太原市2015-2016学年八年级下期末考试英语试题含答案

八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.With the development of technology，we usually use WeChat payment paper money．（ ）A. up toB. instead ofC. full of2.-Dad， could I have a yard sale this weekend？- ．（ ）A. Yes， sureB. Me， neitherC. You are welcome3.It is that Lebron James was the super star in this year's NBA basketball game． He isreally good at playing basketball．（ ）A. unfairB. truthfulC. unbelievable4.Dave got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he his dream．（ ）A. weighedB. belongedC. achieved5.I made dinner for my mother on Mother's Day． It made____ feel happy．（ ）A. sheB. herC. hers6.It was widely known that paper-making is a（n） of ancient China．（ ）A. inventionB. performanceC. beauty7.Fenhe River is river in Shanxi． It is our mother river．（ ）A. longB. longerC. the longest8.Our parents have taken good care of us we were born． We should look after them asthey get older．（ ）A. unlessB. sinceC. until9.It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily the window．（ ）A. forB. acrossC. against10.-Have you decided which place to go ？-Yes， I have． I am going to visit my grandparents in the hometown．（ ）A. yetB. alreadyC. just二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11.A：Hi，Bruce! The summer vacation is coming．（1）______B：I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．A：（2）．______ Do you know anything about the mountain？B：Yes，of course．It's the highest mountain in Shanxi Province．A：（3）______B：It's 3，058meters high．A：Amazing．（4）______B：No，I haven't．This is my first time to go there．A：Oh，please take good care of yourself during your trip．B：（5）______A．Have you ever been Wutai Mountain？B．Where would you like to go for a trip？C．That sounds great．D．How high is it？E．Thanks a lot．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I work as a vet （兽医）．One day，I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson．They came to the hospital with their dying dog Lucky．I examined Lucky and found it was old and had a serious(12)．I told the sad family we couldn't do anything for the dog，and euthanasia （安乐死）would be best for(13)．On that day，everything seemed (14)．The parents were standing nearby，and the little girl Gina walked(15)Lucky and petted（爱抚）the old dog for the last time．Then I wondered if Lucky understood what was going on．It seemed that the little girl(16)face Lucky's death without any difficulty．We sat together for a while，explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives．Gina，who was listening quietly，said，"I know(17)．"She said，"People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life --- like loving everybody all the time and being nice，right？" The 6-year-old girl(18)，"Well，dogs have already known how to do that，(19) they don't have to stay so long．"I'd never hear a more (20)explanation to the problem why animals' lives are so short．It haschanged the way I live．Now I see every day as the last day，and my life could (21)be lost．I try to live my life to the fullest（充实的）．12. A. illness B. stress C. excitement13. A. her B. them C. it14. A. unusual B. peaceful C. lonely15. A. through B. towards C. for16. A. could B. needed C. had to17. A. how B. when C. why18. A. introduced B. continued C. protected19. A. though B. so C. but20. A. amazing B. silly C. honest21. A. recently B. simply C. suddenly四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内．One day，Confucius （孔子）led his students to the State of Chu．When crossing through a large forest，they stopped suddenly．What they saw is an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉）with a bamboo stick．Confucius said，"You are very good at catching cicadas．You must have some special skills．""That's right!" the old man answered．"The cicada is clever．If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away．Therefore，people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking．If you can hold the bamboo stick well，you might be able to catch cicadas．Catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground at will．You can feel free to do it．"He then added，"But that is not enough．People must be good at hiding themselves．Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree，with my arm reaching out like part of a tree．Last of all，one must be careful．When I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings．No matter what happens，nothing will stop me．" Hearing this，Confucius turned to his students and said，"No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what you're doing．This is what this old man has taught us．"22.Confucius and his students stopped suddenly in the forest because ______ ．A. they got to the State of ChuB. they wanted to know how to catch cicadasC. they wanted to cut down a bamboo stick23.The old man told them that ______ ．A. cicadas were very silly insects living on bamboo sticksB. cicadas would fly away if they heard the noise of the leaves in windC. cicadas were so easy to carry that many people catch them for fun24.The underline phrase "at will " means ______ in Chinese．A. 随意地B. 自愿地C. 认真地25.According to the old man，people can hide from cicadas by ______ ．A. dressing up like a tree in the forestB. climbing a tree and getting to the topC. making themselves part of the environment26.What is the main idea of the story？______A. We can always learn something from strangers．B. Nature is the best teacher for us to know the world．C. Love and care are the keys to success．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.If half the animals died in your city's zoo next week，it would be a shockingnews．The number of wild animals on earth has decreased（减少）in the past40years，according to a new report．Looking at 10，000different populations of animals，the big fall is the numbers offish．birds，and other animals．Here is the result of the survey．Look at the picture，40years ago you could usually see wind head chicken（风头麦鸡）in the countryside，Now there are only two fifths of them．So do other animals likeharbour seals，corn Buntings and grey partridges（灰山鹑）．How did it happen？This is because of humans．The most important reason is we've killed animals and broken their living environment．Besides，we even mistakenlyintroduced other animals that kill endangered ones or take over their living placesNow，many countries have laws to provide special protection to these animals or their living Environment．They can live in the nature protection areas to protect themselves from being killed As a teenager，we also need to do something to protect theenvironment：never throw rubbish around，turn off the lights，walk instead ofdriving and so on．The more people helping animals，the better the chance of saving them．Are wild animals becoming more and more？______．How many percent of wind head chicken decrease according to the picture______what's the most important reason of fewer wild animals？______Where can wild animals live safely？______What can we do to protect the environment？Give one example．______六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）28.将右边的文字与左边的图进行匹配．并将代表答案的字标号填在相应的横线上．______ A．It is located in the city of London，on the northbank of the Thames River（泰晤士河）．It is one of the most famous and well-preserved historical buildings with a clock in the world．______B．In the north of China，there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long ancient wall．It stars at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east．It's the longest wall in the world．______C．As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world，it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb．It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools．______D．Known as the Purple Forbidden City，it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today．The project began in 1406and it took 14years to built it．The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Dynasty．______E．It is the stand-alone bell tower in the north of Pisa．The most special part of the tower is that it started to lean（倾斜）as soon as the first floor of the building was finished．七、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）29.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个单词或短语只用一次．however，nobody，quick，encourage，especially，stronger，has spent，us，adults，nowadaysReading has become a lifestyle for many Chinese people． And the TV show Readers h as made reading popular．（1）．______， more and more students read books． Teachers always （2）．______students to read at school． Many Chinese students read on e-books beca use it's （3）______and easy． Recently，a report finds that 80percent of students read books more than half an hour per day． Many students didn't like spend much money on books before．（4）______，they are now getting used to paying more for books． Lisa is one of those students who read online． She（5）．______more that ¥100on e-reading books． Some （6）______don't have enough time to read． They usually read in their free time （7）______on weekends． It's the only time they have．It's necessary to read classics．（8）______can get knowledge without reading． We can open our eyes and enrich ourminds． It also shows （9）______the right attitude （态度） to life． Besides，when we read， we can become （10）．______in thinking， writing and memorizing． Reading is the good habit that should be kept up throughout our entire life．30.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每个词只用一次．many see thousand whether one make we successful excite remindMuseums are a window into history．Museums can explain the history of everything with pictures，ancient things and even 3-D technology．May 18is International Museum Day．It is the perfect time to visit the best museums near you．It is a chance （1）______ those old things you once discussed in class．Sadly，a lot of students think museums are boring．They know little that museums can be really （2）______ ．Some old people like museums because a museum （3）______ them of the life in the past．Besides，museums open your eyes to theworld．Everyone should visit museum （4）______ you are old or young．In Iowa，US，there is an ice-cream museum．It brings back the sweet memories of ice-cream back to （5）______ life．You can learn the history while enjoyingdelicious ice-cream at a time．The （6）______ ice-cream cone（甜筒）came out in 1904．Since then，people （7）______ ice-cream for almost 2000years．If you mix ice together with milk and sweets，you can make ice-cream （8）______ ．What's more，the museum shows （9）．______ than 3000different kinds ofice-cream．Of course，no one can truly taste （10）______ of ice-cream inlife．But it gives you a chance to see the life in the past and future．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.每年的 5 月 15 是国际家庭日．家庭是幸福的港湾，你的家庭幸福吗？请根据提示要求写一篇 60 词左右的英语小短文，讲述一件发生在你家庭中的故事．提示要点：• Do you have a happy family？Tell us a story that happened in your family．_______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】根据With the development of technology，可推出句意：在科技的发展下，我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币．结合选项，A．一直到 B．代替 C．充满，选项B符合题意．故选：B．在科技的发展下，我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币．熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．2.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A是的，当然．B我也不．C不客气．结合语境"爸爸，这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗？"．可知，应该是"是的，当然"．故选：A．--爸爸，这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗？--是的，当然．考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A不公正的．B真实的．C难以置信的．结合语境"勒布朗詹姆斯在今年的NBA比赛中是一名超级巨星是___，他真的很擅长打篮球．"．可知，应该是"真实的"．故选：B．勒布朗詹姆斯在今年的NBA比赛中是一名超级巨星是真实的，他真的很擅长打篮球．形容词通常做表语或定语，要结合语境，分析选项给出的形容词，掌握句子结构及一些固定用法，完成试题．4.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A称重．B属于．C实现．结合语境"当Dave ___了他的梦想的时候，他得到了一种强烈的满足感．"．可知，应该是"实现"梦想．故选：C．当Dave 实现了他的梦想的时候，他得到了一种强烈的满足感．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．5.【答案】B【解析】根据 It made____ feel happy，可知考查代词：因为made 是动词，所以后面用宾格形式的her．故选：B．母亲节那天我为妈妈做了晚饭，这使她感到高兴．本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6.【答案】A【解析】A．发明B．表演 C．美丽，根据 paper-making is a（n） of ancient China，可知在造纸在中国古代是一种发明，选项A符合题意．故选：A．众所周知，造纸在中国古代是一种发明．熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】C【解析】根据Fenhe River is river in Shanxi，可知汾河是山西最长的河，这里in Shanxi一般用于最高级，放在is后面跟形容词形式，这里在最高级前面加冠词the．故选：C．汾河是山西最长的河，他是我们的母亲河．考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．8.【答案】B【解析】根据Our parents have taken good care of us we were born，可知本题考查连词词义，这里意思是自从我们出生后以来，我们的父母一直都在照顾我们，我们应该当他们变老时照顾他们．因为前面用到了现在完成时，所以后面连词用since．故选：B．自从我们出生以来，我们的父母一直都在照顾我们，我们应该当他们变老时照顾他们．本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9.【答案】C【解析】根据It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily the window，可知天气很黑暗，大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上．beat against 是拍打，击打的意思．故选：C．天气很暗，大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查副词：根据句意，你已经决定了去哪个地方了吗？是的，我决定了，我将要去家乡探望我的祖父母．原句是现在完成时的疑问句，所以只能搭配yet．already通常用于现在完成时态的肯定句．just刚刚，不符合．故选：A．--你已经决定了去哪个地方了吗？--是的，我决定了，我将要去家乡探望我的祖父母．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里用于现在完成时态，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】1．B 细节推理题．根据后句I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．我想去五台山爬山．可知结合选项，应说你想去哪里旅行？故选B．2．C 细节推理题．根据后句I'd like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing．我想去五台山爬山．可知结合选项，应说这听起来太棒了．故选C．3．D 细节推理题．根据后句It's 3，058meters high．可知结合选项，应说这座山有多高？故选D．4．A 细节推理题．根据后句No，I haven't．This is my first time to go there．不，我没有．这是我第一次去那里．可知结合选项，应说你之前去过五台山吗？故选A．5．E 细节推理题．根据前句Oh，please take good care of yourself during your trip．哦，旅途中请好好照顾自己．可知结合选项，应说非常感谢．故选E．A：嗨，布鲁斯！暑假就要到了．你想去哪里旅行？B：我想去五台山爬山．A：这听起来太棒了．你对这座山有什么了解吗？B：是的，当然．它是山西最高的山．A：这座山有多高？B：高3058米．A：太棒了．你之前去过五台山吗？B：不，我没有．这是我第一次去那里．A：哦，旅途中请好好照顾自己．B：非常感谢．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【解析】1．A．考查名词辨析．句意为：我发现lucky 年老了并且得了严重的疾病．A、生病；B、压力；C、兴奋．结合They came to the hospital withtheir dying dog Lucky可知他们去了医院，故可知是得了病，故选A．2．C．考查代词辨析．联系上下文I told the sad family we couldn't do anything for the dog， and euthanasia （安乐死） would be best for我告诉他们我不能做任何事情，安乐死是最好的，所以用it 来代替dog，故选C．3．B．考查形容词词义．根据句意：那天，一切都看起来平静．根据后文Well， dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"小姑娘对狗死亡这件事情的理解，可以推测出是平静．A、不同寻常的；B、平静的；C、孤独的所以应选B．4．B．考查考察介词搭配．结合petted（爱抚）the old dog for the last time最后一次爱抚，可知是走向狗，A．通过；B．朝；C．为了．故选B．5．A．考查情态动词词义辨析．联系 It seemed that the little girl（5）face Lucky's death without any difficulty可知小姑娘似乎没有任何困难的能够接受狗死亡这件事情．could能，needed需要，have to必须，所以应选A．6．C．考查疑问词的词义．联系We sat together for a while，explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives我们坐在一起，我解释狗的生命要比人类短，可知下文是小姑娘知道为什么why．所以应选C．7．B．考查动词的词义辨析．A．介绍；B．继续C．保护．联系上下文，可知小姑娘前面说了一段话People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life --- like loving everybody al l the time and being nice， right？" ，后面说了一段话Well，dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"，中间需要使用继续这个单词，因此选B．8．B．考查连词．联系上下文Well， dogs have already known how to do that，（8）they don't have to stay so long．"可知句意为：狗已经知道为什么这么做了，所以它没有必要呆太长的时间，前后是因果关系，故so所以，but但是，although虽然，因此选B．9．A．考查形容词词义．A．神奇的；惊奇的；B．愚蠢的；C．诚实的．联系It has changed the way I live．改变了我生活的方式，可知作者对这个解释感到惊奇，因此选A10．C．考查副词词义辨析．A．最近的；B．简单的．C．突然的．根据Now I see every day as the last day， and my life could （10）Cbe lost．我将每天当做是最后一天，我的生命可能突然会失去．因此选C．作者是一个兽医，因为一只狗的安乐死，改变了自己的生活态度．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．22.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后When crossing through a large forest，they stopped suddenly． What they saw is an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉） with a bamboo stick． Confucius said，"You are very good at catching cicadas． You must have some special skills．"可知，孔子和学生突然停下来是因为看到有人正在捕蝉，并且提到了捕蝉技巧．故选B．2．B．细节理解题，根据第二段老人所说"If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away"可知，如果蝉听到风中叶子的声音就会飞走，故选B．3．A．词义猜测题，根据划线短语后半句话，You can feel free to do it 可知，你可以轻松地去做这件事，"at will "的意思是"随意地"，故选A．4．A．细节理解题，根据倒数第二段老人所说"I am standing under a tree like half of a tree，with my arm reaching out like part of a tree．"可知，需要假扮成为树的一部分，故选A．5．C．主旨大意题，根据最后一段孔子所说"you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what you're doing" 可知，成功的关键是足够认真和热爱，故选C．有一天，孔子带着他的学生来到了楚国．当他们穿过一片大森林时，他们看到一位老人站在树下用竹竿抓蝉，突然停了下来．孔子听了老人抓蝉的经验，转身对学生说："不管你做什么，只要你足够细心，爱你所做的事，你才能成功．这就是这位老人教我们的．"阅读中注意文后的问题．然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．27.【答案】【小题1】No，they aren't【小题2】60%【小题3】We've killed animals and broken their living environment【小题4】In the nature protection areas【小题5】We can walk instead of driving【解析】1．No，they aren't．细节理解题，题意是野生动物越来越多吗？根据语境The number of wild animals on earth has decreased in the past 40years，according to a new report根据一项新报告，地球上野生动物的数量在过去的40年里减少了．可得出答案．"2.60%．细节理解题，题意是根据图片风头鸡减少多少？根据语境Now there are only two fifths of them现在只有五分之二了，故减少了五分之三，也就是60%，可得出答案．3．We've killed animals and broken their living environment．细节理解题，题意是野生动物减少的最重要的原因是什么？根据语境The most important reason is we've killedanimals and broken their living environment 最重要的原因是我们杀死了动物，破坏了他们的生存环境．可得出答案．4．In the nature protection areas．细节理解题，题意是野生动物可以安全地生活在哪里？根据语境"They can live in the nature protection areas to protect themselves from being killed他们可以生活在自然保护区以保护自己免遭杀害．可得出答案．5．We can walk instead of driving．细节理解题，题意是我们能做些什么来保护环境呢？举个例子吧．根据语境Never throw rubbish around，turn off the lights，walk instead of driving and so on．不要乱扔垃圾，关灯，走路而不是开车等．可得出答案．本文主要讲了野生动物在不断的减少，主要原因是人类破坏了它们的生活环境，告诉我们要时刻不忘保护环境，你做的越多就会对动物的生存帮助越大．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】1．B 细节推理题．根据第一句In the north of China，there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long ancient wall．在中国北方，绵延着一座6700 千米长的古城墙，可知结合选项，应说的是长城．故选B．2．D 细节推理题．根据第一句Known as the Purple Forbidden City．众所周知的紫禁城，可知结合选项，应说的是紫禁城，故选D．3．A 细节推理题．根据第一句It is located in the city of London．它坐落于伦敦，可知结合选项，应说图3大本钟坐落于伦敦，故选A．4．E 细节推理题．根据第一句It is the stand-alone bell tower in the north of Pisa．它是独自矗立在比萨北部的一座钟塔，可知结合选项，应说在比萨北部的一座钟塔，故选E．5．C 细节推理题．根据第一句As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world，it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb．可知，作为世界上最美丽的建筑之一，它是由Taj Mahal 为他的妻子修建的陵墓，故选C．短文讲了五个著名的建筑物和展示了它们的照片．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．29.【答案】Nowadays；encourage；quick；However；has spent；adults；especially；Nobody；us；stronger【解析】1．Nowadays；考查副词．句意"___，越来越多的学生读书．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"现在"．修饰句子，用副词Nowadays．2．encourage；考查动词．句意"在学校里，老师总是__孩子们读书"．根据所给单词，可知，encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事．主语teachers复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形encourage．3．quick；考查形容词．句意"许多中国学生阅读电子书是因为它是___和方便的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"快捷的"．系表结构．填形容词quick．4．However；考查连词．句意"___，他们现在正习惯于为书籍付费"．根据上一句Many students didn't like spend much money on books before许多学生以前不喜欢在书上花很多钱．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用However然而．5．has spent；考查现在完成时．句意"她在电子阅读器上___超过100英镑．"．根据所给单词，可知，spend+金钱+on sth在某物上花费金钱．表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．用现在进行时态，结构是have/has+单词的过去分词．主语she她．用has．spend的过去分词是spent．填has spent．6．adults；考查名词．句意"有些___没有足够的时间阅读．"．根据7空后It's the only time they have．这是他们唯一的时间．可知，应该是"成年人"．由some 一些．可知，填复数adults．7．especially；考查副词．句意"他们通常在空闲时间读书，__在周末．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"尤其"，填副词especially．8．Nobody；考查不定代词．句意"不读书___能获得知识"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"没人"．填Nobody．9．us；考查代词．句意"它也向___展示了正确的人生态度．"．show sb．sth．向某人展示某物．根据所给单词，可知，填宾格us我们．10．stronger；考查比较级．句意"当我们阅读的时候，我们会在思考，书写和记忆方面变得___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"更强的"．become系动词．用形容词比较级stronger．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍阅读已经成为许多中国人的生活方式，而电视节目的读者也使阅读变得流行起来．阅读是一个好习惯，应该在我们的整个生活中保持下去．选词填空，根据上下文猜意思，掌握文章大意．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，注意单词拼写．做完后检查一遍．30.【答案】【小题1】to see【小题2】exciting【小题3】reminds【小题4】whether【小题5】our【小题6】first【小题7】have made【小题8】more successful【解析】1．to see．考查动词；根据句意：参观博物馆是一个可以___旧事物的好机会，根据所给单词，可知，应该是"看到"see．It is a chance to do sth做某事的好机会．填to see．2．exciting．考查形容词；句意：许多学生认为博物馆很无聊，他们很少知道博物馆也会很___．前后是转折关系，所以需要选一个和boring"无聊的"相对的形容词，根据所给单词，可知，修饰事物museums，用ing形容词．填excite的形容词exciting令人兴奋的．3．reminds．考查动词；句意：一些老人喜欢博物馆因为博物馆使他们___起过去的生活．根据所给单词，可知remind sb．of sth．使某人回想起某事．主语是museum单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用remind的第三人称单数reminds．4．whether．考查连词；句意：每个人都应该参观博物馆___你是年轻的还是老的．根据所给单词，可知，Whether…or"无论…还是…"．固定搭配．填whether．5．our．考查代词；句意：在美国，有一个冰激凌博物馆．它给___生活带来了很多甜蜜的回忆．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"我们的"，修饰名词life生活．用we的形容词性物主代词our．6．first．考查序数词；句意：____只冰激凌甜筒在1904年出现．根据所给单词，及定冠词the．可知，应该是"第一"．填one的序数词first．7．have made．考查现在完成时，句意：自那之后，人们___了将近2000 年冰激凌．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"制造"make．由since then自那以后．可知，用现在完成时．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语people人们．用have．make的过去分词是made．填have made．8．more successful．考查比较级；句意：如果你把冰激凌和牛奶和糖混合到一起，你可以使冰激凌___．根据所给单词，可知，make sb/sth+形容词"让某人/某物怎么样"．这里要填比较级．应该是"更成功的"．填successful的比较级more successful．9．more．考查固定搭配．句意：博物馆陈列___3000 多种不同的冰激凌．根据所给单词，可知，more than超过．固定搭配．填more．10．thousands．考查固定搭配．句意：没有人可以真正尝完这___冰激淋．根据所给单词，可知，thousands of 数以千计的．固定搭配．填thousand的复数thousands．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍博物馆是历史的窗口，博物馆可以用图片、古物甚至3D技术来解释一切历史．作者列举了一个冰激凌博物馆，希望更多的人们去参观．选词填空，要注重句子的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，完成答案．31.【答案】I have a happy family．（开篇引出话题）We spend a lot of time together． We often go on a vacation during holidays．【高分句型一】（介绍家人一起度过欢乐时光）My parents take good care of me，not only in life，but also in my schoolwork．【高分句型二】（家庭幸福来源于父母的关心和爱）I once failed the English sppech contest． I am afraid that my parents might me disappointed．（介绍故事起因）Instead ，my parents took me to the beach and let me shout loudly．【高分句型三】Then we had a long talk．They told me I was the best in their heart．【高分句型四】（感受到家人的温暖）They believe I will be better and better if I keep working hard．【高分句型五】I knowmy parents are always there for me．（故事结局，明白的道理）I love them．I love my。

2015—2016学年度第二学期初中学生学业考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟分值：120分）注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回；3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案；4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第8页上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。

1. A. No, he hasn’t. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Yes, I have.2.A. Y ou will stay at home.B. Your eyes will get bad.C. You'll be healthier.3. A. Of course. B. No,thanks. C. I don't think so.4. A. Three days ago. B. For three days. C. In three days.5.A B C（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.Where is the dialogue going on?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a theatre.7. What the girl will do this evening?A. See a film.B. Watch a charity show.C. Prepare for the charity show.8. How does Mary feel now?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Tired.9. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t wait at all.B. She will wait.C. She’s not sure.10. What do we know about the new teacher?A. He talks too much.B. He often speaks silent.C. He has no chance to speak.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

太原市2016 — 2017学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷听力测试（共20分）I.听力第一节听音选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一届共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。

（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.第二节对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内6.A. Boring. B. Talented. C. Popular7.A. The Bird’s Nest. B. The Great Wall. C. Shanghai Disneyland.8.A. Anna. B. Grace. C. Jill.9.A. She's nine. B. She’s eleven. C. She’s thirteen.10. A.The boy should buy the sweater.B.The boy should throw the sweater away.C.The boy should keep the sweater himself.第三节语篇理解(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

11.How did Allen feel about the gift?A. Happy.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.12. When did Allen plant the apple tree?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.13. How was the apple tree several days later?A. It was dead.B. It was young.C. It grew well.14. In Allen’s opinion, what would happen if he planted the tree near his house?A.Some neighbors would pick the fruit.B.His own children would take the fruit.C.Some strange men would pick the fruit.15. What does the story tell us?A.To plant apple trees quickly.B.B. To protect our own things properly.C. To learn to share things with others.第四节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分〉这一节你将听到一篇短文。

山西初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.If Tom the game, we will give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. won2.We always remember the law against driving after drinking.A. couldB. mightC. should3.— Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?.A. Sure, I’m busyB. Sure, I’d love toC. I’m sorry I can4.My brother will be a doctor two months.A. atB. forC. in5.— Does the building have rooms?—Oh, sorry. I don’t know.A. three hundredsB. hundreds ofC. three hundred of6.— yogurt do you want ?— Three cups.A.How muchB. How manyC. How often7.Miss Zhou thinks th at robots won’t talk to people.A.able toB. be able toC. are able to8.I hated the girl. She kept on in English class.A.talkB. to talkC. talking9.Let’s discuss this problem your partner.A. about, withB. /, withC. about, for10.—What do you think of games shows?— .A. Yes, I like themB. Of courseC. I can’t stand them11.—Is Fan Bingbing one of actresses in China?— Yeah. I like her very much.A. famousB. more famousC. the most famous12.— What day is it today?—It’s .A. October 25thB. TuesdayC. Tuesday the 25th13.There more students in our school next term.A.will haveB. will beC. is going to have14.Who is , Tom or Jim?A. outingB. more heavyC. thinner15.— go out for a picnic next Sunday?Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC. Let’s二、完形填空完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。

太原市2015-2016学年八年级上学期阶段测试（一）英语第Ⅰ卷听力测试第一节情景反应（5分）第二节对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的间题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

（）6 、A．The mountains．B．The zoo．C．The library．（）7 、A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Hardly．（）8 、A，Wangfujing．B．Huayu．C．Tongluowan．（）9 、A．Lily．B．Lucy．C．Gina．（）10、A ．Beeause they are funny ．B．Because they are relaxing．C ．Beeause they are edueational．第三节语篇理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

（）1 1 ．Where did Unele Sam corne from？A，America．B．Hong Kong．C．England．（）12．When did Unele Sam have a bus trip？A ．Last Friday．B．Last Saturday．C．Last Sunday．（）13．How did Unele Sam即to Disneyland？A ．By bus．B．By boat．C．On foot．（）14．What did they do in the amusement park？A ．Took Photos of many buildings．B．Had delieious food．C ．Played games with Disnev Charaeters．（、15．How did Sam like the restaurant？A ．enjoyable．B．Crowded．C．Special．第四节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。

2015--2016学年度第二学期期末八年级试题〔卷〕英语〔考试时间：90分钟总分值100分〕题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分得分第I卷听力测试〔共20分〕I.听力试题〔本大题共20个小题，每题1分，共20分〕第一题听音选图请你从下面的图片中，选出与所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

( ) 1. A B C ( ) 2. A B C ( ) 3. A B C ( ) 4. A B C( ) 5. A B C第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请从A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

( ) 6. A. It’s easy for him. B. It’s too difficult. C. He tries his best.( ) 7. A. The sun. B. The moon. C. The earth.( ) 8. A. Last month. B. Next month. C. One month.( ) 9. A. No, they have not. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, they have.( )10. A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇对话。

请你根据对话内容和所提出的5个问题，请你从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )11. Amy went to ______ for holiday.A. England.B. Italy.C. the USA.( )12. Amy went together with ______ .A. her friends.B. her parents.C. her grandparents.( )13. They went to the sand beaches ______.A. by car.B. by taxi.C. by train.( )14. The weather was ______ there.A. cool and wet.B. warm and rainy.C. hot and sunny.( )15. Did they wear sunglasses?.A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn’t.C. Yes, they have .第四题语篇理解听短文，根据短文完成表格。

2015—2016学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。

卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

2、本试卷共8页，满分100分，听力30分，笔试70分。

3、听力部分共包括两小节；第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。

完成第一节后，听力部分（第一节）I ．听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。

（共五小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )1. A. never B. ever C. very( )2. A. how many B. too much C. how much( )3. A. 6:30 B. 8:30 C. 6:00( )4. A. quietly B. quick C. quickly( )5. A. She is good at math. B. She doesn ’t do well in math. C. She is not good at physics.II ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共五小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 6. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. No, not so good.( ) 7. A. I was cleaning the room. B. I will clean the room. C. I like cleaning the room.( ) 8. A. Don ’t thank me. B. It ’s a pleasure. C. That ’s right.( ) 9. A. Yes, you should.B. No, you shouldn ’t.C. You should say you ’re sorry.( ) 10. A. Five hours ago.B. For five hours.C. At five o ’clock.Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

（共八小题，每小题1分，计8分）( ) 11.A. B. C.( ) 12. A. Because she doesn ’t have enough money to buy the ticket.B. Because she will have no money to buy the ticket.C. Because she missed the bus.( ) 13. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.( ) 14. A. In the library. B. In the clothes store. C. In the gym.( ) 15. A. In 1988. B. In 1990. C. In 1992.( ) 16. A. She fell off her bike. B. She broke her arm. C. She fell into the river.( ) 17. A. Reading. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming.( ) 18. A. Tomorrow.B. This afternoon.C. The day after tomorrow.IV ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

太原市2015—2016学年八年级第二学期期末考试八年级英语第Ⅰ卷听力测试I、听力(共四节,满分20分)第一节情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。

请你根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

第二节对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )6. A.Fairy tales B.Science fictions C.Geographical books( )7. A.Linda B. Ann C.Tony( )8. A. It can cheer her up B.It can remind her or childhood C.It is full of energy( )9. A.In the classroom B.In the library C.In the post office( )10. A.He won’t come back to TaiyuanB.He will stay in shanghai for two weeksC.He plans to go to disneytana第三节语篇理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )11. When did they have a yard sale?A.On FridayB.On StaurdayC.On Monday( )12.What did Erice do for the yare sale?( )15.How did the sick girl feel after receiving the money?A.MovedB.SurprisedC.Sad第四节听力填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。

2015-2016学年下学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语试卷 （ 全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分；考试时间120分钟 ） 注意事项：1、本卷为试题卷。

考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。

答案书写在答题卷（答题卡)相应位置上，在试题卷,草稿纸上作答无效。

2、考试结束后，请把试题卷保管好，将答题卷（答题卡）交回。

第一部分 听力（共四节,满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍。

(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 1. A. B 。

C 。

2. A 。

B 。

C 。

3. A B 。

C 。

4. A. B. C 。

5. A. B. C 。

班级 姓名考号..装订线A第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.OK. I’ll do it right now B。

Yes，I’d like to C。

Sorry ，I’ll stop it.7.A。

I am dong my homework B。

I was tired C。

I was reading the newspaper8.A。

I am happy B. I want to be a doctor C。

I like sports9.A。

The Changjiang River B. Mount Huang C。

The Great Wall10.A. Yes, he does B。

Yes，he do C。

Yes，he has第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项，每段对话听两遍.（共10小题，每小题l分,满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。

11.What is David looking for ?A. His key B。

His watch C。

His pencil box12.Where may David find it？A. In his studyB. In his schoolbagC. In the washroom.听第二段对话, 回答第13~14小题。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.When the panda Pingping grew to 4 months old， it began to eat food by ．（ ）A. itselfB. himselfC. herself2.-Do you know the China-built plane C919flew to the sky on May 5th？- Yes． What a great ! I'm excited about the news．（ ）A. ShameB. conditionC. achievement3. B ike-sharing program in Taiyuan people to go out in a greener way．（ ）A. hatesB. encouragesC. introduces4.- It's that Jane won the competition．-Yes， many people thought she would give up because of a serious cold．（ ）A. unfairB. sillyC. unbelievable5.- My mom always asks me not to play with the mobile phone， when I am-In fact， she wants you to care more about your eyes．（ ）A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. especially6.- We should practice running we are free．-I agree． Then we can get higher grades in the P．E． test next year．（ ）A. wheneverB. thoughC. before7.Sun Yang is strict with himself． His spirit shows that can succeed easily withoutworking hard．（ ）A. EverybodyB. nobodyC. somebody8.- My best friend to study in America already． I think I will miss her．- Don't worry． You can communicate with her online．（ ）A. decidedB. decidesC. has decided9.The supermarket Meet all is just my grandparents' home． It makes theirdaily shopping much easier．（ ）A. BetweenB. oppositeC. along10.- Please to show your opinions in my class．- Thank you， Mr．B rown．（ ）A. feel freeB. get nervousC. become angry11.We all likeClaudia because she is than any other girl in the face of difficulties．（ ）A. weakerB. braverC. sadder12.- Why did the government the City Sports Meeting？-Because the weather was terrible．（ ）A. take inB. clean upC. put off13.- Is there an old tree in Jinci Temple？-Yes．，it has been there for more than 3000years．（ ）A. Once upon a timeB. As far as I knowC. In the end14.- Mom， could I watch Modem Family for a while？- ． It's a good way to relax yourself．（ ）A. Sure，that should be OKB. No，you can'tC. Sorry，I don't know15.- Helen， I have finished my study plan． What about you？- ． Let me show it to you now．（ ）A. So have IB. Me，neitherC. Not yet二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.Lisa：Hi，Mandy．Do you know there will be a charity sale （义卖）at our school？Mandy：Really？(1)Lisa：On Monday afternoon．Mandy：Have you got anything to sell？Lisa：(2) I have had them for many years．Mandy：Then why do you sell them？Lisa：(3)Mandy：That's great．Reading is always important for us．Lisa：(4)Mandy：Yes，I'd love to．I will check out some old clothes for the sale．Lisa：Good idea．(5)Mandy：Yeah，I'm so happy that I can do something to help others．Lisa：Me，too．A．When is it？B．What is it about？C．Would you like to join the sale？D．I'm sure someone will need the clothes．E．Yes，I have prepared some wonderful books．F．I'm going to buy some new books for the kids．G．Because I hope more people can fall in love with reading．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Once，a king loved music very much and he was interested indifferent kinds of instruments （乐器）．To play the best music，the king decided to (17)the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man offered the king a harp （竖琴）．The king took it tothe palace with (18)hut when he played ii，the harp sounded terrible．Many other people tried it．They agreed that the harp was useless and the man (19)the king．Then they threw the harp as rubbish．A poor little girl later found the harp，and (20)she didn' t know how to play it，she decided to have a try．She kept practicing it for months and years．The music was never (21)．but each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most (22)music．The girl was very surprised and couldn't believe what she heard．(23)，it was a magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort （努力）．The king heard the music (24)his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing with(25) old harp，he was very happy．At that moment，he made the girl his own private(26)．giving her and her family much treasure．As a result，he could enjoythe wonderful music every day．17. A. hide B. return C. search18. A. force B. shyness C. excitement19. A. beat B. cheated C. pushed20. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as21. A. perfect B. truthful C. strange22. A. serious B. terrible C. beautiful23. A. Actually B. However C. Unluckily24. A. from B. with C. after25. A. my B. his C. their26. A. student B. volunteer C. musician四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AVisiting museums is always wonderful．There is a list of the top 15museums in Asia．The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place．Beijing' s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10．Do you want to visit them？The Museum of the Terracotta ArmyVisiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningfulwhen you have a 1rip in Xi'an，China．There aremore than 8，000terracotta warriors and horses at thisChinese museum．Opening time：8：30a．m．6：35p．m．Ticket price：150yuan for an adult80yuan for a studentShanghai MuseumThe museum is famous for its collection of Chineseancient bronze pieces （青铜艺术品）．There are morethan 400beautiful bronzes．Opening time：9：00a．m．～5：00p．m．Ticket price：people can visit the museum for freeBeijing's Forbidden CityThe third emperor of the Ming Dynasty，EmperorYong Le，firstly built the Forbidden City．In history，it was the home to 24emperors：14during the MingDynasty and 10during the Qing Dynasty．Opening lime：8：00a．m．〜5：00p．m．Ticket price：60yuan for an adult 20yuan for a student27.______ took the first place in the list．A. Shanghai MuseumB. Beijing's Forbidden CityC. The Museum of the Terracotta Army28.If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother，they need tospend ______ ．A. 80yuanB. 150yuanC. 230yuan29.You can enjoy ______ in Shanghai Museum．A. the bronze piecesB. modern Chinese artC. ancient Chinese buildings30.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. people can spend 60yuan visiting Shanghai MuseumB. 24emperors used to live in Beijing's Forbidden CityC. people can*i visit the Museum of the Terracotta Army after 15：0031.The passage is probably from ______ ．A. a travel magazineB. a story bookC. a movie posterBOnce a very rich man and his young son collected paintings by famous artists like Picasso．Van Gogh and Monet．Later，the son left to join the army．After a few weeks，the old man got a letter saying his son had died while taking a little girl 10a hospital．The man became very lonely and sad．One day．a young man visited the old man and gave him a painting 一it was a portrait （肖{象）of his son．The painting of his son became the old man's most precious thing．He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever got．The following spring，the old man died．All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction （拍卖会）．The auction began with the painting of the old man's son．"Who will open the price at $100？" the auctioneer asked．All people got into silence until someone said："Who cares about that painting ？Let's get on to good ones．" More people agreed．"No，we must sell this one first，" replied the auctioneer．"Now，who will take the portrait of the son？"Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke："Ten dollars! " "Will anyone go higher？" called the auctioneer．After more silence he said："Going once…going twice…sold!" The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over．"According to the father's will （遗嘱），whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection，" the auctioneer said．Because of sharing the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．32.Why did the old man feel lonely and sad？______A. Because his son lost his life．B. Because his son left to join the army．C. Because a little girl was ill in hospital．33.What does the underlined word "precious"mean？______A. 美妙的B. 珍贵的C. 常见的34.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The auctioneer kept the painting of the old man's son．B. People were interested in the painting of the old man's son．C. The old man's good friend got all the paintings for only ten dollars．35.When others heard the old man's will，how did they probably feel about themselves？______A. Stupid．B. Unusual．C. Succeseful．36.What is the best title of' the passage？______A. A Hot AuctionB. A Father's LoveC. A Famous Painting五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.When Google Street View first came out in 2007，people were happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers．Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality （VR），which means experiencing things through our computers．If you don't have time or money to travel，you may choose virtual traveling．Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR："I could run in the morning on abeautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening．I could be a virtual traveler to travel deep in the sea，" he wrote．"All of these experiences were so real，without risk，and of course cheap…"However，virtual traveling doesn't mean it will make people give up real-worldtravel．Instead，it encourages people to have a second travel in the real world．For example，once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US，they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day．The favorite kind of tourist sites of the heavy VR users in the realworldNatural landscapeWord BankSite n．景点Landscape n．风景Experience v 经历Historic and cultural sitesModern citiesTheme parksSOURCE REPORT ON CHINESE VR USERS'BEHAVIORS．2016What docs virtual reality mean in English？______ ．How did Victor White feel after he used VR？______ ．Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modem cities？______ ．Which is the most popular tourist site for the heavy VR users？______ ．Do you want to be a virtual traveler？Why or why not？______ ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）slowly across strange stop nothing while boat instead rise useThe city Venice is famous all over the world． Long time ago，people built it on more than 110islands． So the seawater is everywhere． People in Venice move from place to place b y（66）______． And they like to enjoy the beautiful city （67）______they are taking boat．Water makes the city become one of the most popular places in Europe． However， in this city， something （68）______often happens to travelers like this： they walk （69）______the Rialto Bridge， and they find that there's （70）______special． But when they come back to the same bridge an hour later，it ' s under the water and everyone is wearing rain shoes （71）______．Once， people in Venice （72）______too much underground water． This made the city sink（下沉）（73）______ Another problem is that the temperature （74）______for manyyears． This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）melt （融化）． As a result， more water has come into the city．Scientists arc trying different ways to （75）______the city from sinking． The Italian government also plans to do something to sol ve the problems．38.he win so bring write quick protect among special technologyMany of us love stories of time travel，aliens （外里人），and the future．ButChinese science fiction doesn't seem to be popular with book lovers．One book from a Chinese (1) changed the situation．On August 23，2015，Liu Cixin (2) the world's top science fiction prize．He's the first Asian to get the prize for Best Novel through (3) The Three-body Problem（《三体》）．In the book，scientists found a planet with three suns．The aliens on the planet had high (4) and they planned to invade （入侵）Earth．When humans onEarth got the news，they started (5) themselves from danger．Liu once was an engineer，(6) there are a lot of interesting facts aboutengineering in this book．That is why it become the best (7) other similar Chinesebooks．At the same time，some readers think the Chinese culture in this book also makes it (8) than others．According to Liu，China is developing (9) ．This creates the good time forscience fiction．In fact，Liu's books (10) great joy to people since they came out．"We nowadays live in a small box of reality，science fiction is a way to open up ourminds．"said Liu．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.生活中我们有时会收到一些礼物，每份礼物都包含苕一份沉甸甸的爱．带给我们一个美好的记忆或感人的故亊3请谈谈你收到的最有意义的（meaningful）礼物是什么？并分享你的故要求：1． 60词左右；2．文中不要出现真实的人名和校名答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当熊猫萍萍长到4个月大时，它开始自己吃东西．考查短语by oneself，主语是熊猫，单数，用itself．B他自己，C她自己．故选：A．当熊猫萍萍长到4个月大时，它开始自己吃东西．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道中国制造的C919飞机5月5日飞向天空吗？是的，多么伟大的成就啊！我对这个消息很激动．A羞耻，B条件，C 成就．故选：C．你知道中国制造的C919飞机5月5日飞向天空吗？是的，多么伟大的成就啊！我对这个消息很激动．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是太原自行车共享计划鼓励人们以更绿色的方式出行．A讨厌，C介绍．故选：B．太原自行车共享计划鼓励人们以更绿色的方式出行．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】C【解析】A不公平的，B愚蠢的，C难以置信；根据句意"简赢得了比赛是难以置信的．是的，很多人认为她因为重感冒将会放弃的"可知，要填"难以置信的"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--简赢得了比赛是难以置信的．--是的，很多人认为她因为重感冒将会放弃的．词意辨析题，要求牢记和理解每个单词的词性和词意，进行对比和排除，得出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我妈妈总是叫我不要玩手机，尤其是当我在玩手机的时候．事实上，她希望你多关心你的眼睛．A几乎不，B突然．故选：C．我妈妈总是叫我不要玩手机，尤其是当我在玩手机的时候．事实上，她希望你多关心你的眼睛．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是无论何时我们有空，我们应该练习跑步．我同意，那么我们明年的体育考试可以取得更高的成绩．B尽管，C之前．故选：A．无论何时我们有空，我们应该练习跑步．我同意，那么我们明年的体育考试可以取得更高的成绩．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是孙杨对自己要求严格．他的精神表明，没有努力，任何人都不可能成功．这里表示没有任何人，用nobody．A每个人，C 某人．故选：B．孙杨对自己要求严格．他的精神表明，没有努力，任何人都不可能成功．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我最好的朋友已经决定去美国学习了．我认为我将想念她．不要担心．你可以和她上网交流"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．--我最好的朋友已经决定去美国学习了．我认为我将想念她．--不要担心．你可以和她上网交流．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．9.【答案】B【解析】选项A：在……之间，选项B：在……对过，选项C：沿着……，结合句意：超市 Meet all 正好在我爷爷奶奶家的对面，让他们的日常购物变得容易多了．故选：B．超市 Meet all 正好在我爷爷奶奶家的对面，让他们的日常购物变得容易多了．本题考查的是介词，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10.【答案】A【解析】选项A：随意，选项B：变得紧张，选项C：变得生气．feel free to do sth．随意做某事．结合句意：请在我的课堂上自由表达你的观点．故选：A．--请在我的课堂上自由表达你的观点．--谢谢，布朗先生．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．11.【答案】B【解析】选项A：更虚弱的，选项B：更勇敢的，选项C：更伤心的，结合句意：我们都喜欢克劳蒂亚，因为她在困难面前比任何女孩都勇敢．故选：B．我们都喜欢克劳蒂亚，因为她在困难面前比任何女孩都勇敢．本题考查形容词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．12.【答案】C【解析】选项A：吸入，选项B：打扫，选项C：推迟，结合句意：-为什么政府推迟了城市运动会？-因为天气很糟糕．故选：C．-为什么政府推迟了城市运动会？-因为天气很糟糕．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．13.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是晋祠寺有古树吗？是的，据我所知，它已经存在3000多年了．A从前，B据我所知，C最后．故选：B．晋祠寺有古树吗？是的，据我所知，它已经存在3000多年了．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．14.【答案】A【解析】根据上一句：妈妈，我能看一下现代家庭吗，和下一句：这是放松自己的好方．可知此处应该是：那应该是好的．故选：A．-妈妈，我能看一下《现代家庭》吗？-当然，那应该是好的．这是放松自己的好方法．本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．15.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是海伦，我已经完成了我的学习计划．你呢？我也完成了，让我现在给你看．这里表示与上文相同的情况，用so+have+sb．B我也没有，C还没有．故选：A．海伦，我已经完成了我的学习计划．你呢？我也完成了，让我现在给你看．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】AEGCD本题考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．36．A根据下一句：星期一下午，可知此处应该是：什么时候？故填A．37．E根据上一句：你有什么东西要卖吗？可知此处应该是：是的，我有一些好书．故填E．38．G根据上一句：那么你为什么卖掉它们？可知此处应该是：因为我希望更多的人能爱上阅读．故填G．39．C根据下一句：是的，我愿意，可知此处应该是：你愿意参加义卖吗？故填C．40．D根据上一句：我会挑一些旧衣服卖，可知此处应该是：我肯定会有人买衣服．故填D．丽莎：嗨，曼迪．你知道在我们的学校将有慈善义卖吗？曼蒂：真的吗？什么时候？丽莎：星期一下午．曼蒂：你有什么东西要卖吗？丽莎：是的，我有一些好书．我买了他们许多年了．曼蒂：那么你为什么卖掉它们？丽莎：因为我希望更多的人能爱上阅读．曼蒂：很好．阅读对我们永远是重要的．丽莎：你愿意参加义卖吗？曼蒂：是的，我愿意．我会挑一些旧衣服卖．丽莎：好主意．我肯定会有人需要衣服．曼蒂：是啊，我很快乐我能做些事情帮助别人．丽莎：我也是．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．17.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【解析】41 〜45 CCBBA 46-50 CAABC41．C 考查动词，根据To play the best music，为了演奏最好的音乐，所以国王决定搜寻世上最好的乐器．句意：为了演奏出最美妙的音乐，国王决定搜寻（search）世上最好的乐器．hide 意为"躲藏"，return 意为"返回"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．42．C 考查名词，根据One day， a magic man offered the king a harp有一天，一个魔术师给国王一个竖琴，推出国王很兴奋．句意：国王兴奋地（with excitement）将这个竖琴带到了宫殿．force 意为"力量"，shyness 意为"害羞"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．43．B 考查动词，根据the harp sounded terrible竖琴听起来很糟糕，推出很多人认为那个男人欺骗了国王．句意：很多弹过此琴的人都认为这把琴毫无用处，觉得赠送这把琴的那个男人欺骗（cheat）了国王．beat 意为"打"，push 意为"推"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．44．B 考查短语，根据 A poor little girl later found the harp，and…she didn' t know how to play it，结合选项，推出句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩捡到了这把琴，即使（even though）她不知道如何弹奏这把琴，她还是决定试一下．so that 意为"以便；所以"，as soon as 意为"一……就……"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．45．A 考查形容词，根据but each time it sounded a little better但是每次听起来都好一点，推出：这把竖琴弹奏出的音乐从来都不是完美的（perfect），但每次都比前一次好听．truthful 意为"真实的"，strange 意为"奇怪的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．46．C 考查形容词，根据后文The girl was very surprised and couldn't believe what she heard．这个女孩非常惊讶，简直不敢相信她听到了什么．推出琴发出了优美的声音．句意：突然有一天，这把琴开始发出了美妙的（beautiful）声音．serious 意为"严肃的；严重的"，terrible 意为"可怕的；糟糕的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．A 考查连词，根据…it was a magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort，结合选项，推出句意句意：事实上（actually），这是一把魔琴，只有付出必要努力的人才能用它弹奏出美妙的音乐．however 意为"然而"，unluckily 意为"不幸地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．48．A 考查介词，根据The king heard the music…his window，可知是指：国王从（from）他的窗户听到了琴声，于是叫这个女孩进殿．with 意为"和……一起"，after 意为"在……后面"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．49．B 考查代词，根据前文 A poor little girl later found the harp，可知一个可怜的小女孩后来发现了竖琴．所以这是国王的琴．结合句意：当国王看到女孩用他的（his）琴弹奏时非常高兴．my 意为"我的"，their 意为"他们的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．50．C 考查名词，根据he made the girl his own private ，推出：当国王听了女孩的弹奏后，当即决定让女孩当他的私人乐师（musician）．student 意为"学生"，volunteer 意为"志愿者"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．本文是一篇记叙文．一位国王特别喜欢音乐，他得到一种乐器--竖琴，但却因为不会弹奏将其丢弃．后来竖琴被一位小女孩捡到，意想不到的事情发生了．故事简单但却非常具有教育意义．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．27.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题．51．C 根据第一段句子Visiting museums is always wonderful．There is a listof the top 15museums in Asia．The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place．参观博物馆总是很美妙的．亚洲15大博物馆的名单．兵马俑博物馆位居第一．可知兵马俑博物馆名列榜首．故选C．52．C 根据表格一句子Ticket price：150yuan for an adult 80yuan for a student．成人150元，学生80元．可知如果一个学生和他的母亲一起参观兵马俑博物馆，他们需要花230元（150+80=230．）．故选C．53．A 根据表格二句子Shanghai Museum：The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces （青铜艺术品）．There are more than 400beautiful bronzes．上海博物馆：这个博物馆以收藏中国古代青铜器而闻名，有400多件美丽的青铜器．可知你可以在上海博物馆欣赏到这些铜器．故选A．54．B 根据表格三句子In history，it was the home to 24emperors：历史上，紫禁城有24位皇帝的家．可知从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到24位皇帝曾经居住在北京的紫禁城．故选B．55．A 根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Visiting museums is always wonderful．There is a list of the top 15museums in Asia．The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place．Beijing' s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10．Do you want to visit them？参观博物馆总是很美妙的．有亚洲15大博物馆的名单．兵马俑博物馆位居第一．北京的紫禁城和上海博物馆也在前十名．你想参观吗？可知文章可能来自一本旅行杂志．故选A．短文讲了人们喜欢参观博物馆，详细的介绍了兵马俑博物馆，上海博物馆和北京紫禁城．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】56．A．细节理解题．根据the old man got a letter saying his son had died while taking a little girl 10a hospit al． The man became very lonely and sad．可知老人是因为儿子的去世而感觉孤独伤心，故选A．57．B．词意理解题．根据He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever got可知他认为哪个肖像是最珍贵的，故选B．58．C．细节理解题．根据Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，"Ten dollars!"及"According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait getsthe whole collection．"可知老人的好朋友用十美元获得了全部的收藏品，故选C．59．A．推理判断题．结合Who cares about that painting 人们一开始不在意这些，According to the father's will（遗嘱），whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection遗言谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的遗产，可推测这些人会感到自己很愚蠢，故选A．60．B．标题归纳题．根据这篇短文Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而留下遗言：谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的遗产，即父亲的爱．故选B．这篇短文主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而留下遗言：谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的遗产．对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案．要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点．37.【答案】【小题1】It means experiencing things through our computers【小题2】He felt excited【小题3】No，they don't【小题4】Natural landscape【小题5】Yes．I do．I think it's interesting【解析】细节理解题．61． It means experiencing things through our computers．根据第一段句子Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality （ VR），which means experiencing things through our computers．现在我们可以在虚拟现实（VR）的帮助下旅行，这意味着通过我们的电脑体验事物．可知它意味着通过我们的电脑体验事物．故答案为 It means experiencing things through our computers．62． He felt excited．根据第二段句子Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR：维克多•怀特分享了他使用VR后的兴奋感受．可知他感到很兴奋．故答案为He felt excited．63． No，they don't．根据表格图表句子Historic and cultural sites，44.2%．可知44.2%的VR用户希望访问名声古迹．故答案为 No，they don't．64． Natural landscape．根据表格图表句子Natural landscape85.7%．可知Natural landscape是最受欢迎的．故答案为Natural landscape．65． Yes．I do．I think it's interesting．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子people were happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers．Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality （VR），whichmeans experiencing things through our computers．人们很乐意用电脑游览世界各地的街道．现在我们可以在虚拟现实（VR）的帮助下旅行，也就是通过电脑体验东西．可知我想成为，因为这是有趣的．故答案为Yes．I do．I think it's interesting．短文讲了一款谷歌软件，人们可以通过在虚拟现实（VR）的帮助下旅行，详细的介绍了它的功能．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．38.【答案】boat【解析】66．boat．考查名词．句意"威尼斯人乘__从一个地方移到另一个地方"．根据上一句So the seawater is everywhere所以海水无处不在．及所给单词，可知，应该是乘"船"．by boat固定搭配．填boat．67．while．考查连词．句意"他们喜欢在乘船__享受美丽的城市"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"在…期间"．用while引导时间状语从句．填while．68．strange．考查形容词．句意"然而，在这个城市，这样的旅行者经常会发生一些__事情"．根据70空后But when they come back to the same bridge an hour later，it ' s under the water但是，当他们一小时后回到同一座桥上时，它就在水下．及所给单词，可知，应该是"奇怪的"．修饰不定代词用形容词strange．69．across．考查介词．句意"他们步行__里亚托桥"．根据所给单词，可知，walk across步行穿过．固定搭配．填across．70．nothing．考查不定代词．句意"他们穿过里亚托桥，发现___特别的__"．根据下一句ut when they come back to the same bridge an hour later，it ' s under the water但是，当他们一小时后回到同一座桥上时，它就在水下．及所给单词，可知，应该是"没有东西"．填不定代词nothing．71．instead．考查副词．句意"它在水下，每个人___都穿着雨鞋"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"反而"．填副词instead．72．used．考查动词．句意"曾经，威尼斯的人们__过多的地下水"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"使用"．一般过去时态，填use的过去式used．73．slowly．考查副词．句意"这使城市__下沉"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"慢慢地"．修饰动词sink下沉．用副词slowly．74．has risen．考查现在完成时．句意"另一个问题是温度__了很多年"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"已经上升"．for+段时间，这里用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语temperature不可数名词．用has．rise的过去分词是risen．填has risen．75．stop．考查动词．句意"科学家们尝试用不同的方法来__城市下沉"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"阻止"．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．不定式to后用动词原形stop．。