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写作指导写作常用句型与过渡词语英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。
我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。
因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。
以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。
1·with theof ..., we that ...例文With the development of traffic tools , the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world."·With the of economy, China has becomeincreasingly prosperous例文With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.·Some peoplethat..., while others that...例文Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There isno doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for the chance to come will achieve anything but success.·Now people innumbers are tothat...例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.For some time..., it has been...例文For some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards": and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理)"drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.·According to recent, there have occurred...例文According to a Worldwide Wildlife Fund report, by 1970, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India.· 就……来说例文In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture.·Researchers havethat...例文Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.·It has beenthat...人们发现，据报道，据估计例文It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too,that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire.· 常言道……中国有句古话……许多人常提出这个问题…… 据我所知……··themade in, but...remain例文We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain asprimitive as ever they were. Itis extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations.· “...” suchas this·“...”That's how one ...例文"All I have learnt in college is junk." -- That's how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away can't help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class can't be transformed into useful job skills. · “Why ...？”Many people often the question like this例文"Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?"Many people often ask the question like this. Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankindhas undergone no generalimprovement in morality, it has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology.·，theof...·One of the many people about now is ...例文One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order: that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the city's development and prosperity?·One of theourtoday is ...例文One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by examining science and technology in their relationship to the development of humanity.·There is athe problem of .... Those who ...that...·, the mostfor ouris theof ... which is in...例文perhaps most dangerous for our nation now is the official corruption which is rampant in nearly every fieldof our society. Once our officials werecontent with television sets or imported cigarettesas payment for officialservices, they now demand land rights, stock certificates, and even directly dollars.·All the that...例文All available evidence points to the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance to traditional values. Traditional weddings seem to be making a comeback, for example. But this is only a partial, not acomplete, reversal.·One maytheto...·These factors, coupled with theof…...·factors...例文Two factorsweigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. Inso far as any study is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out with effective contact with their fellow scientists.·Recently the ... hasworld-wide attention/concern Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with ·In , there a例文In recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a national poll last year, eighteen to twenty-nine year-olds agreed by large percentages that young people today are "less idealistic" and "more selfish", and that they are less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future.· , there has a that ...·Recently the of ... has been例文The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the world's largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale.·think of ... ?see ... ?·In to these questions, we must...例文How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kindergarten through graduate school? Howdo we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labour skills but the quality of life?Inseeking answers to such questions, there is much room ——indeed necessity ——for consideration and robust debate.·They believe that ... But people who..., on the other hand,that...例文There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people.·To this point, let us·There is/ are例文There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?·It is athat ... .It is for ... to ...例文It's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative.·例文Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise. that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group.·is ...例文The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world's great writers.Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply.2. 表示承上启下、段落发展的句型·Mymay be expressed as follows:·We mayexample of·Theby·arefor thisin …例文Every sword has two blades. Problems do exist in some college students' two-day weekend. Some Lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else. Some may he addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away. Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them.·Thethisinvolves, ......例文(a)The factors for a big rise in the teenage smoking are complex. Some attribute it to the increased standard of living which enables kids to have more pocket money than ever before. others place the blame on the neglectful parents who tolerate and sometimes even encourage their kids smoking. Still others complain of the sharp increase in cigarette advertising and tobacco imports which give young people easy access to Marlboro, Kent and Parliament. Whatever the causes, only particular external.例文(b)The advantage of the education system in Japan is that students there learn the social skill of cooperation. Another advantage is that they learn much more math and science than most American students. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than their North American counterparts do. The system is demanding, but it prepares children for a society that values discipline and self-control. There are, however, disadvantages. For one thing, many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they memorized. For another, the extremely demanding system puts enormous psychological pressure on students, and is considered a primary factor in the high suicide rate among Japanese school-age children..Why is...?例文Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of Burson-Marshall's U.S. employees know two languages.·Why…？·Perhaps the reason is ...·It mayaof problems·The for ... is ....This will some consequences·此外，而且，另外例文We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocket book ... Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.·可是，然而例文After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.·To my 让我感到……的是·the fact that因为……·因为……·I see就我所知……例文"As much as I honor this award," Steve said, "there's someone who deserves it more than I do." The crowd fell silent. "Everything I accomplished this season, and everything the team accomplished, is thanks to one person." he turned to Michael. "Michael, you always said I was your hero, If I were half the man you are, I would be proud, because there is no doubt that you are my hero."·not that ... , but that ... 不是因为……而是因为……·做成某事例文I want to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called to give evidence. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.·如果……·……很有可能例文Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty.·The the fact that ...例文The increase in social costs (e.g. environmental pollution, unemployment and unplanned urbanization) mainly results from the failure of people to include these variables in their calculations of cost efficiency. Such a failure is due, partially at least, to the fact that many industries or areas have not, until recently, been held accountable for these social costs.·Perhaps the reason is ...·关于……一个比较好的例子是……例文A good case in point is the white-tailed deer. Like most wildlife, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available.3．用于结尾的句型·, we can that ...例文To sum up, unchecked population growth is not merely an annoying problem exaggerated by pessimists who always worry about the future. It is, on the contrary, the most serious problem humanity faces today. Hunger andstarvation, environmental destruction, and increasing human tensions and irritability —these are the certain results·All evidence …·It is that should be taken tothe·No can be tothe problem of ... , but the of theof ... might be the first step towards ...·All in all, it is that efforts should be made tothe of ...·It is, therefore, the of ...·There is no that attention be to the of ...例文There is no doubt that adequate attention must be paid to the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood of the him and the urban environment must offer as many recreation activities as possible. For an important part of time which we do not pass in sleeping or working is used for activities at and around home.· we maythe that ...·the conclusions are ...例文When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.·总之，结果，总而言之，一言以蔽之，总的来说，例文In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By an interview the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.·It is high time we an immediateend to the例文It is high time that we urged an immediate end to this deplorable phenomenon. Our colleges and universities should be more willing to shoulder their responsibilities to students and their families. But too often, these responsibilities have been evaded. This we cannot afford.4·a of大批的，许多的，大量的·one's viewpoint about sth. 对……发表观点·突然，一直，始终，一年到头，洗耳恭听·anything but决不，决不是，除……以外什么都是例如：He is anything but a writer.他绝对不是一个作家。
高中英语写作一.过渡词,关联词1.表列举:firstly, secondly, thirdly;first of all, second of all;in the first place, in the second place;finally ; last but not the least(最后一点但不是最不重要的;to begin with;for one thing, for another(thing; on (the one hand, on the other hand. above all(首先,尤其是,最重要的是2.表并列:but, and ,or3.表递进:what’s more,moreover,furthermore, to make things worse,more importantly,4.表转折,对比:however,on the contrary,otherwise,nevertheless(然而,不过5.表归纳总结:in conclusion,all in all(总之,generally speaking(总的来说,at last,in a word(总而言之,in summary,to sum up6.表举例:for example, for instance, such as 7.表因果:because (of , as a result(of, thanks to,on account of(由于,因为, accordingly(相应地,因此,从而, now that(既然8.表过渡的插入语:as far as I know(就我而言,就我所知,actually, in fact(事实上,as we all know,according to,in addition(另外,9.表同时:meanwhile, at the same time,10.其他:whenever, whatever(=no matter what,rather than, other than, except for, unless,…二.句型变换。
(1)表示时间关系的过渡词：first, first of all, next, second, then, soon, now, earlier, later, after that, at that moment, from then on, at last, finally, before..., after..., since..., when..., while..., as soon as..., until...(2)表示比较的过渡词：like, in the same way, at the same time, as, as well asE.g. Don’t talk to me like (in the same way as) you talk to a child.Kate and I both went to live in Spain at the same time.I can’t run as fast as I used to.Jim works in the same office as my sister.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.(3)表示对照的过渡词：but, yet, however, instead, in spite of, on the other hand, though, although, for one thing...for anotherWe went out in spite of the rain.Why don't you get a car? 你怎么不买辆车呢？Well, for one thing I can't drive, for another, I can't afford one. 一方面我不会开车，另一方面也匀不出钱。
英语作文常用过渡词和句型1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子（1）Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
（2）First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
"（3）With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
"(4)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
"2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
"(2)In brief简言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。
（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，eyond，above，below，to the right left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the con-ary，in spite of，even though等。
（6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise 等。
（7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。
（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，most important等。
（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。
（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，inconclusion，as I haveshown，inoth-rword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等。
英语过渡词及基本句型过渡词是一种关系指引词，其作用是连接上下文，使文章保持连贯、自然、通顺。
过渡词可以用于句子与句子之间的连接，还可以用于段落与段落之间的连接。
（一）表示时间的过渡词Afterward At presentAt the same timeCurrentlyIn the meantimeLately Meanwhile 同时Recently 最近Since then•••之后Soon 不久Soon after 不久之后Today 现在（1）At present \Currently \Today\ Recently\ Lately, more and more people are realizing the importance of protecting our environment.（2）Meanwhile\ In the meantime\ At the same time, students should have more free time for reading whatthey like to read.（3）Since then, people have become more and more interested in learning English.（二）表示次序的过渡词First of all, 首先First, …Second, ...Third, …第一，•••第二，•••第三•••• Firstly, …Secondly, ...Thirdly, …第一，•••第二，•••第三••••First, …Then, …Finally,… 首先•••其次•••最后•••In the first place, 首先To begin with, …Next, …Finally,…首先•••其次•••最后•••Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. But this does not mean that the spiritual qualityof our lives has also improved. What should we do? First \First of all\ In the first place, we must understand that money can’t buy happiness. Don’t be a slave to it. Second , we should spend time with friends and family. And third, we should find time to listen to the birds sing, and see the beautiful scenery.（三）表示原因、理由和结果的过渡词Accordingly 于是As a result因此Because 因为Because of 优由于Consequently 因此Thanks toOwing toDue to 由于For this reason 由于这个原因Hence因此In this way 这样So因此Therefore因此Thus 因此(1) because of\Due to science, we now live safer, more comfortable and convenient lives.(2) Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. As a result, more and more people can afford their own houses and cars.(3) He was told to speak briefly; accordingly, he cut short his remarks.(4) It is important to have good plans if we want to besuccessful.In this way\So \For this reason\ Because ofthis\Therefore\As a result \Consequently, i t is most important to have a good beginning whenever we want to accomplish something.（四）表示比较或对比的过渡词Conversely, 相反地Despite, 纵使Equally important，同样重要地In spite of, 纵使Likewise, 同样重要地Nevertheless, 不过On the contrary，相反地On the other hand，另一方面Similarly，同样地(1) Despite \In spite of all the heartaches and the difficulties, a college education is still our best passport to success.(2) If we lacked freedoms, people could not say what they felt. On the other hand\ Conversely, if we lacked laws, then society would be disorderly and violent. (3) Jones’ case was dismissed. Similarl y, so were thecharges against Smith.(4) Congress can pass a law and the President may sign it. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court can declare it unconstitutional.（五）表示进一步说明或强调的过渡词Besides此外Furthermore, 此外In addition, 此外In particular, 特别地Moreover, 此外What is more 另外(1) Now it’s time to become concerned with the future of ours. In particular, we must pay enough attention to the problem of pollution.(2) As this society looks to education highly, there is a sense of dignity and pride in receiving a college education. In addition\ Furthermore\Besides \What is more, I believe with a college education I can serve my fellow men and my country better.(六) 表示总结、结论的过渡词As has been noted, 如前所述As I have said, 如我所述In brief, 简言之In conclusion, 总之In short, 简言之In summary, 总之To sum up, 总之(1) In conclusion, let us encourage the exchange of ideas and opinions by means of debates.(2) In short \In brief\ To sum up \In summary, I think that time has come for the introduction of strict measures to protect our environment.(3) As has been noted\ As I have said, country life is more beneficial than city life.（七）文章开头常用的过渡词As the proverb says… 正如颜语所言•••E verybody knows that… 每个人都知道•••Generally speaking, … 一般说来•••It is known to us that…众所周知•••It is true that…的确•••Many people are much interested in the question that…许多人都对•••感兴趣There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问•••（八）文章结尾常用的过渡词及其他短语Eventually, … 最后•••From this point of view, … 从这个观点来看•••In my opinion, … 以我看来•••In summary, … 总而言之•••On account of this, we can find that… 由此我们可以发现•••On the whole, … 总起来说•••Personally, … 我个人认为•••Thus, this is the reason why we must… 因此，这就是我们为什么必须•••1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。
英语写作中常用的过渡词（小编整理）第一篇：英语写作中常用的过渡词英语写作中常用的过渡词1.表示时间过渡before，after，afterwards，now，then，later，soon，next，earlier，gradually，suddenly，finally，immediately2.表示空间过渡near，far(from)，in(the)front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，around，outside，inside，on one side3.表示程度过渡also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first，second，finally4.表示比较过渡in the same way，on contrast，just like，just as，but，still，yet，however，even though，in spite of，on the other hand5.表示目的过渡in order to，for this reason/purpose，so that，so as to6.表示原因和结果过渡because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise7.表示强调过渡in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，the most important8.表示解释说明过渡for example，for instance，in fact，actually，in this case，for，to tell the truth9.表示总结过渡finally，at last，in a word，all in all，in brief，as has been shown.第二篇：英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
一、文章与段落起始过渡词语generally speaking, to begin with, in the first place, first of all, firstly, to start with二、文章与段落结尾过渡词语in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, thus, in a word, on the whole, in short, in summary,三、表示先后次序的过渡词语first, second, next, eventually, finally, since then, afterward, meanwhile, therefore,四、表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly, for this reason, as a result, in this way, consequently, so, due to, owing to, hence, so that, therefore, because of五、表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast (with), similarly, whereas, on the contrary, different from, likewise, equally important, on the other hand, when compared with, in the same way, on the contrary, as opposed to this, nevertheless,六、表示举例的过渡词语a case in point, for example, namely, for instance, for one thing, for another, as an illustration, take…as an example, as for, on this occasion七、表示强调的过渡词语furthermore, in addition, additionally, next, in other words, moreover, what’s more, besides, in fact, also, indeed, again, in particular, naturally, especially, what is more important, in reality, not to mention, let alone, believe it or not, other things being equal, to be true, undoubtedly, obviously 八、表示转折的过渡词语but, conversely, , even so, however, though, even though, despite, in spite of, regardless of, unless, yet, but九、表示并列的过渡词语and, also, too, as well (as), either…or, both…and运用过渡性词语或句子，达到连贯1, 启（多用于引导主题句，或放在主题的后面）first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,at present, now, recently,on the one hand(on the other hand), for one thing(for another)generally speaking, in generalAs the proverb says/goes,…It is often said that…It goes without saying…It is clear that…,When asked about…,/When it comes to…,Faced/confronted with…,Facing…, the (vast/overwhelming) majority of people/ quite a few people claim/think/believe/argue that…, but others regard/view/think of/conceive… as differently.Now, it is commonly/widely/generally/increasingly believed/thought/held/accepted/acknowledged that…, but I wonder/doubt whether…Now people in larger/growing numbers are starting/coming to realize/recognize/be aware that…Recently/Currently/In the past few years, there is/has been a general/widespread/widely-held attitude/concern/trend/belief that.Never in the history/Nowhere in the world has the idea/issue/change of…been moreobvious/evident/popular than…This is a very conventional issue/topic, but we can approach it from a new angle.2．承（用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句）second(ly), third(ly), , in other words, in the same way, equally importantalso, as well (as), moreover, what is more, furthermore, in addition, of coursefor example, for instance, namely,similarly, meanwhile, at the same time, then,There is no denying that…There is no doubt that…It can be easily proved that…Therefore, we should realize that…As is known to all, it is necessary/imperative to face/meet the challenge.My idea/opinion/view/reasons may be expressed as follows.We may cite/quote/take a single/common example of…History/Our society is filled/abounds with the examples of…… is mainly/chiefly/solely responsible for …It may result in/give rise to/lead to/bring/create a lot of problems.The main/leading/underlying/root reason/cause for.. is…This will lead to/bring/ involve some dreadful/serious consequences.3．转（用来表示不同或相反的情况）after all, on the contrary, in contrast, but, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, though, still, despite, in spite of, in factBut it is a pity that,There is certain amount of truth in this, but…The advantages of A outweigh any benefit gained from BThe advantages of A carry more weight than those of BThe advantages of A are much greater than B.Good/Superior/Wonderful as A if, it has its own disadvantages.Although the popular/commonly-accepted belief/idea/assumption is that, I am of the opinion that…, which is proved/demonstrated by a current study/investigation.They may be right about, but they seem to neglect/fail to take into account the fact that…A close/careful inspection/examination of these arguments would reveal how groundless they are. However logical/just/sound the arguments may be, they only skim the surface of the problem.Too much emphasis placed on…may obscure other facts…Too much attention paid to…may overlook other facts…Too much importance attached to… may neglect…It is true that…, but it doesn’t follow/mean /I won’t be the case that…As opposed to/Contrary to generally held belief/ideas, I believe that…4．合（用于小结段落中上下文的内容或引导结尾句）finally, at lastin brief, in short, in summary, in a word, to sum up, in conclusionAll the facts show that…All available/reliable/striking/statistical evidence points to the fact that/goes to show that…From what has been discussed above we may safely draw the conclusion that…Taking into account all these factors we may reach the conclusion that…Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely conclude that…All the evidence supports/confirms an unmistakable/sound conclusion/view that…It is important/essential/fundamental that effective/proper/quick steps/measures should be taken to prevent/check/end the tendency/phenomenon.图表作文常用句型和短语As (is) shown/stated/proved/seen in the table/chart/According to the table/graph…Whereas, on the other hand, while, however, range in… from… to/between…andBetween 1990 and 2000, during/over the period from… to…In the past few years there has been a sudden/dramatic/sharp/marked/decrease/fall/rise/increase in …The decline/increase in.. mainly/largely/partly results from/ is because of/is due to/owing to the fact that…。
英语作文常用的9类过渡词、38个高级句型很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，动不动就是单调的so，and，then，but 等关系词，没有特点不说，反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
以下9类常用的过渡词，38个高级句型，用上就可以提升你作文的档次，期中考前不妨多背几遍：9类常用的过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It s said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It s well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I m afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述写作常用的38个魔鬼句型1. the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
英语常用过渡词语、典型句型及佳句记住一些过渡词语、典型句型和佳句对于作文非常有用；过渡词语的使用，能使作文条理分明，逻辑性强；句型就像一块一块的模板，积累了足够的模板，作文时就能信手拈来，轻松应对；佳句可以增加写作素材，提高写作速度。
我们不仅要牢记一些过渡词语、典型句型和佳句，还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这些过渡词语、典型句型和佳句的运用。
这样，作文时我们才能灵活运用，妙笔生花。
第一节英语高分作文常用典型句型一、用于驳斥、比较的常用句型1. In general，I don’t agree with...2. In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water.3. The chief reason why...，is that...4. There is no doubt that...5. It is not true that...6. It can be easily denied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...10. Besides，we should not neglect that...11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore...12. Others may find this to be true，but I believe that...13. Perhaps I will question why...14. There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to...15. Though we are in basic agreement with...，but...16. What seems to be the trouble is...17. Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that...18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolish to claim that...19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20. What these people fail to consider is that...21. It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...22. Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times，compared with...三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明1. Everybody knows that...2. It can be easily proved that...3. It is true that...4. No one can deny that...5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...6. The chief reason is that...7. We must recognize that...8. There is no doubt that...9. I am of the opinion that...10. This can be expressed as follows:11. To take...for an example ...12. We have reason to believe that...13. Now that we know that...14. Among the most convincing reasons given，one should be mentioned...15. The change in... largely results from the fact that...16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...，first ... second...，finally...17. A number of factors could account for the development in...18. Perhaps the primary reason is...19. It is chiefly responsible for...20. The reasons for...are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact...21. There are several possible reasons，except that...22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon...24. Different people observe it in different ways.例句说明1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth) of... For one thing，...For another，...In addition，...例:There are several reasons for his decision of studying law. For one thing，he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. For another，his father is a lawyer，who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addition，he is sure that he can get a job after graduation.2. A number of factors contribute to (something/doing)—. ... and...例: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values--self-indulgence，the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself.3. We may (regard/think of/take/consider) the(phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidence/symbol) of...，but the truth is that...例：We may take the change as a sign of social development，but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption.4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many(different/complicated) factors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success，others point to mounting peer pressure，and still others to confusion over changing social values.5. The reasons for ... are many，but for the most part center on...例:The reasons for poverty are many，but for the most part center on illiteracy，the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型1. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of internet surfing (computers/cars/mobile phones/pagers/television/...) in China，the quality of our lives is improving for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy (heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/...)，an increasing number of problems，such as (water shortages/trafficjams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/...)，are beginning to surface.3. As the proverb says... (It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking，... /It is often said that...)4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).5. Currently，there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/trafficjams/increasing traffic accidents/...).6. It is quite clear that (There is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)...，because...7. There is a widespread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages，industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/...)8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemploymentrate/...).9. Many people often ask such question:”...’? (More and more people have come to realize...)10. In the past two decades (In the past five years)，millions of private enterprises(private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/...) have mushroomed all over China.11. In recent years，many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/...).12. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...)13. Nowadays，a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/...) is under way in China.14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.15. One great man said that...16. As the public awareness of the market economy (populationcontrol/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/humanrights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens，the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).17. Recently，extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.18. These days we often tell that...，but is this really the case?19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with ... Next ... Last ... There are，on the other hand，more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) ... Finally ...20. There are some reasons for owing a car (traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/...).21. In the past several years there has been...22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money (knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/...).23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/...). In the small university，you... In the large university，you...24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possibletechniques/problems/methods/approaches/...) to do something.25. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...26. The policy (The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/...) should bebanned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand ... On the other hand ...)28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of...29. No pains，no gains. No money，no honey(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/...). No shirt (shoes)，no admission.30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things，but because Internet represents the latest technology.31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (watershortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/...) depends on three factors (and on specific situations)...32. Faced with ... quite a few people argue that...，but other people conceive differently.33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification，your professional experience and your academic intelligence，and upon such factors as your social skills，your personality，your appearance and a piece of good luck.34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economic growth (the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert spreading/the collapse of newbuilding/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/...) are A，B，and C.35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly oftelecommunication/urbanization/stock...). Some are in favor of... while others are against...36. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing/privateschools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/China’sfootball/recycling/widespread corruption/...)，most people believe that...，but other people argue that...37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market (social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-educationfever/organized crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption，injustice and crime/...).38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) depends on specific situations.39. Heightened environmental consciousness，changing trade patterns and emerging technologies (Global coverage of Internet，access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries (English education in China).40. For years，extensive research efforts have been focused (centered) on decoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/...).41. Nowadays，fire (corruption/higher education/drugabuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobilephones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouseeffect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/...) has/ have become a focus of attention.42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crime (widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/...).43. With the aggressive conquering of nature，we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/...).44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China (the home-made instruments/private cars/joint ventures)，their strengths far outweigh their weaknesses.45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption is rapidlyspreading like wild fire all over China; it invades every pore of our society，fueling rages of common people，hurting the international prestige，and threatening the safety of our nation.46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned，there is still much room for improvement.47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Passing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/...) is no picnic.48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/...).例句说明1. When asked about the (question/problem/matter)，(some/many/most/few)(students/people/scientists/...)例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton，most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.2. When it comes to (sports/seeking jobs)，(some people/John/...)例:When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing，some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments，but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.3. According to a (n) (survey/study/investigation)，there is a (n) (increasing/growing/decreasing) numbers of...例:According to the latest survey，there is a growing number of people who support the plan.4. It is (an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that...例:It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program. But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem.5. Nowadays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/women/men) are beginning to (realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the(importance/significance/greatness/seriousness) of(education/science/situation/pollution)例:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes. But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim.6. (some/most/many) (people/students/women) are of the opinion that... 例：Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spite of the material benefits wealth provides，I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型1.Without computer (cell telephone/PDPtelevision/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/genetics advances/...)，it would be difficult to imagine modern life.2.From this point of view，we can see... (On account of this we can find that，.. /Therefore，these findings reveal the following information:)3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/...) nation with international prestige.4. We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fake products/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China...).5. In a word (In conclusion/To sum up).6. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation (fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessiveexploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/...).7. It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/...)，now，before it is too late.8. Thus，this is the reason why (As far as... be concerned，I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) we must...9. Mankind must put an end to war (pollution/desertification/wildlife destruction/hegemony/nuclear weapons/...), or war (pollution/...) will put an end to mankind.10. It is not what you say (learn/promise/know/love to do/think you can do/you feel capable of doing/...) but what you do (have done) that really counts.11. There is no immediate solution to the problem of ... but...，might be helpful. (None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.)12. In the race for quality(knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/happiness/scientific exploration/technological innovation/...)，there is no finish line.13. At best，he does not tell the truth; at worst，he is not equal to his job.14. The problem is not the death of one man (that we cannot do it); the problem is the life of this organization (that we hate to do such nasty things). 15. In order to make our world a better place in which to live，we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning).16. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on... (Taking into account all these factors，we may safely reach the conclusion that... /The result is dependent on...)17. In short，(population explosion，environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) are the major problems to be solved to make our worlda better place in which to live.18. To conclude，carelessness in handling fires，misuse of flammable liquidsand abuse of electrical appliances are the three major fire hazards around us (heightened environmental awareness，changing trade patterns and emerging technology are having an major compact on our economy).19. Computer (Internet/Integratedcircuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Science andtechnology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/geneticengineering/...) revolutionizes our life (industry/economy).20. Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems (fight against corruption / hold back a tidal wave of crimes / build China into a powerful nation /...).21. I want to be a teacher (a doctor/or to do something) not only because...，but also because...22. Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again (Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory)?23. It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force (knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...)24. The nearer the dawn，the darker the night. (The more...，the more.)25. Living in harmony with nature (wildlife) has become a part of modern civilization.26. The state-owned enterprises (The township enterprises) have only two choices: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by，On the contrary，we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence，courage and wisdom.例句说明1. There is no (predicting/knowing/denying) that...例:There is no predicting that when this situation will become better. 2. (clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently)，(good health/education/agood sense/friendship) is (important/of great importance/valuable/worth while) for...例: Clearly，to be well-educated is of great importance for the change of my current situation.3. (For my part/As far as I am concerned/In my mind’s eye)，I believe that there is no(simple solution/quick answer/effective method) to the(issue/problem) of ... but... might be (helpful/plausible/practical).例: As far as I am concerned，I believe that there is no simple solution to that problem，but taking some advice from professionals might be helpful.4. It is (urgent/necessary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be taken to...例:It is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from cutting trees.5. It is high time that (we/the government/students/people) did...例:It is high time that we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型1. As it is described that...2. It has been illustrated that...3. It provides a good example of...4. We may cite another instance of...5. History may provide us with the examples of...6. A number of further facts may be added...7. The situation is not unique，it is typical of dozens have heard.8. A recent investigation indicates that...9. According to the statistics provided...10. According to a latest study，it can be predicted..11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that...12. All available evidence points to the fact that...13. Examples given lead me to conclude that...14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that...15. The idea may be proved by facts...16. All the facts suggest that...17. No one can deny the fact that...18. We may face the undeniable fact that...例句说明1. No one can (deny/ignore) the fact that...例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world.2. As can be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanation)... 例:As can be seen from the above explanation，there is no doubt that the number of private cars will increase drastically in a few years.3. Take for example，a (n) (person who/matter that/affair which)...例:Take for example，Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is serious stainated.4. It can be (inferred/concluded) that...例:It can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is，the government will never give up.5. My(idea/view/belief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...). 例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside.第二节英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语：1. To begin with，“首先”例(1)To begin with，I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例(2)To begin with，smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking，“总体上讲”例(1)Generally speaking，those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.例(2) Generally speaking，the more you practice，the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all，“第一”，“首先”例(1) First of all，doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例(1)First of all，many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place，“首先”例(1)In the first place，she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute例(2) In the first place，agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore，thus，“因此”例(1) Therefore，it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.例(2) Thus，taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion，“最后”例(1)In conclusion，the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例(2) In conclusion，universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief，in a nutshell，“简言之”例(1) In brief，birth control is of vital importance in China.例(2) In a nutshell，we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up，“总而言之”例(1)To sum up，out of sight，out of mind.例(2)To sum up，equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word，“总之”例(1) In a word，country life is more beneficial to city life例(2) In a word，exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有:first，“第一”; second，“第二”; next，“其次”、“然后” ;eventually，“最后”，“最终”; since then，“自此之后”; afterward，“以后”、“随后”；meanwhile，“同时” ;therefore，“因而”;immediately，“立刻”。
写作常用句型与过渡词语1．表示开头的句型 ·with theof ..., wethat ...例文With the development of traffic tools , the communication between us becomes moreand more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange·With theof economy, China has become increasingly prosperous例文With the help of the computer , this project was completed much earlier than planned. With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in·Some peoplethat..., while othersthat...例文Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There is no doubt that successful peopletake advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for the chance to come will achieve anything but success. ·Now people innumbersaretothat... 例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money- making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.For some time..., it has been...例文For some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards": and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理)"drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of·According to recent , there have occurred...例文According to a Worldwide Wildlife Fund report, by 1970, only about 4,500tigerssurvived throughout the world-half of them in India.·就……来说In the case of man,the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture.·Researchers have that...例文Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.·It has been that...人们发现，据报道，据估计例文It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new·常言道…… 中国有句古话…… 许多人常提出这个问题…… 据我所知……··themade in, but...remainWe might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more · “...”suchas this·“...”That's how one...例文"All I have learnt in college is junk." -- That's how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away can't help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class can't be transformed into·“Why...？”Many people often the question like this例文"Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?"Many people often ask the question like this.Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in morality, it has madeth eof...·One of the many people about nowis ...例文One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now isthe tide ofthe rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order: that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the city's·One of theourtodayis ...例文One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat doesnew technology hold for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by examining science and·There is athe problem of .... Those who...that...·,mostis theof ... which isin...例文perhaps most dangerous for ournation now is the official corruption which is rampant in nearly every field of our society. Once our officials were content with television sets or imported cigarettes as payment for official services, they now demand land rights, stock certificates, and even directly dollars. ·Allthethat...例文All available evidence points to the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance to traditional values. Traditional weddings seem to be making a ·One maytheto...·of…...factors...Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecyin which it is carried out, the other the lack offreedom of the individual research worker . In so far as any study is a secret one, it naturally ·Recently the... hasworld-wide attention/concernRecently, thealarm about the problem of theuse of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with man's inner ·In , thereaIn recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a national poll last year , eighteen to twenty-nine year-olds agreed by large percentages that young people today are "less idealistic" and "more selfish", and that they are less concerned with the ·that ...a·Recently the例文The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the world's largest population faces·think of ... ?see ... ?·Into these questions, we must... How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kindergarten through graduate school? How do we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labour skills but the quality of life? In seeking answers to such questions, there is much room ——indeed necessity —— for consideration and robust debate.·They believe that ... But people who ..., on the other hand,that...There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, andthe possible negative effects of industry onthe natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people.·Tothis point, let us·There is/ are例文There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without·It is athat ... .It isfor ... to ...It's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village ·Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise. that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however , this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, · is ...The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world's great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce somerelated concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another , is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. 2. 表示承上启下、段落发展的句型 ·Mymay be expressed as follows:·We mayexample of·Themay beby·There arefor this例文Every sword has two blades. Problems do exist in some college students' two-day weekend. Some Lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else. Some may he addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away. Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them. ·The thisinvolves, ......The factors for a big rise in the teenage smoking are complex. Some attribute it to the increased standard of living which enables kids to have more pocket money than ever before. others place the blame on the neglectful parents who tolerate and sometimes evenencourage their kids smoking. Still others complain of the sharp increase in cigarette advertising and tobacco imports which give young people easy access to Marlboro, Kent and Parliament. Whatever the causes, only particular external.例文(b)The advantage of the education system in Japan is that students there learn the social skill of cooperation. Another advantage is that they learn much more math and science than most American students. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than their North American counterparts do. The system is demanding, but it prepares children for a society that values discipline and self-control. There are, however, disadvantages. For one thing, many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they memorized. For another, the extremely demanding system puts enormous psychological pressure on students, and is considered a primary factor in the high suicide rate among Japanese school-age children..Why is...?例文Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5·Why…？·Perhaps the reason is ...·It may aof problems·The for ... is ....This will some consequences·此外，而且，另外例文We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocket book ... Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made,·可是，然而After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It·To my 让我感到……的是·the fact that因为……·因为……·I see就我所知……例文"As much as I honor this award," Steve said, "there's someone who deserves it more than I do." The crowd fell silent. "Everything I accomplished this season, and everything the team accomplished, is thanks to one person." he turned to Michael. "Michael, you always said I was your hero, If I were half the man you are, I would be proud, because there is no doubt that you are my hero."·not that ... , but that ... 不是因为……而是因为……·做成某事I want to conduct my own defense in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called to give evidence. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even·如果……·……很有可能Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have·The the fact that ...例文The increase in social costs (e.g. environmental pollution, unemployment and unplanned urbanization) mainly results from the failure of people to include these variables in their calculations of cost efficiency. Such a failure is due, partially at least, to the fact that many industries or areas have not, until recently, been held accountable for these social costs.·Perhaps reason is ...·……一个比较好的例子是……A good case in point is the white-tailed deer. Like most wildlife, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available.3．用于结尾的句型·, we can that ...To sum up, unchecked population growth is not merely an annoying problem exaggerated by pessimists who always worry about the future. It is, on the contrary, the most serious problem humanity faces today. Hunger and starvation, environmental destruction, and increasing human tensions and irritability — these are the certain results if·All evidence …·It is that should be taken tothe·No can be tothe problem of ... , but the of the·All in all, it is efforts should be made to·There is no that attention must be to the of…例文There is no doubt that adequate attention must be paid to the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood of the him and the urban environment must offer as many recreation activities as possible. For an important part of time which we do not pass in sleeping or working is used for activities at and around home.·we maythe that ...·the conclusions are ...When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.·总之，结果，总而言之，一言以蔽之，总的来说，In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By an interview the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.·It is high time we an immediateend to the例文It is high time that we urged an immediate end to this deplorable phenomenon. Our colleges and universities should be more willing to shoulder their responsibilities to students and their families. But too often, these responsibilities have been evaded. This we cannot afford.4．和词组有关的句型·a of大批的，许多的，大量的·one's viewpoint about sth. 对……发表观点·突然，一直，始终，一年到头，洗耳恭听·anything but决不，决不是，除……以外什么都是例如：He is anything but a writer.他绝对不是一个作家。
写作常用句型与过渡词语（必背）①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)……②【常见段首句】1) According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is...(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)2) Hit (Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuat ed) with..., some people tend to...(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take agloomy view on life.)……③【常见段首句和过渡句】1) Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But others set (put) forth a different argument about/oppositive views on the matter in question.(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. ...But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或oppose/object to/are against)... Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. ...Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)……④【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】1) It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean... (e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.)2) Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand close/cold scrutiny/analysis/examination.⑤【常见过渡句】1) To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文) 2) In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)或：In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)或：In the face of...many people have come up with...(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)……⑥【常见中心意思句】1) From sth./what one has done, he can derive profits (will well deserve punishments) as follows.(e.g. From his great inventions in many fields, man has well deserved punishments as follows.)2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/one's growth. (e.g. Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.)⑦【常见转折句】1) In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/defects in A, people's second thought is to... (e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to improve the quality of products.) 2) To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/ solution to...(e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotional investment is advanced as another better course to success in business.)……⑧【常见让步句】1) Indeed, A is superior to/enjoys a distinct advantage over B in...,but it pales/proves inferior beside B/as compared with B in many aspects. (In the first place...In the second...In the third...) A(e.g. Indeed, television is superior to newspapers in vividness and quickness, but it pales beside B in many other aspects.)2) In spite of the fact that A has made a great difference/contribution t o.../has given life/color/variety/rein/birth/rise/a push to..., it means/proves/ sounds nothing/trivial when compared with B in somerespects. (For one thing,... For another,...For still another,...)A(e.g. In spite of the fact that the revolution in industry has given variety to the way people live, it proves trivial when compared with the revolution in information.)……⑨【常见界说性句式】1) Sth. is like/as...as/similar to/the same as/compared to/as if (though) ...(明喻)(e.g. In the eyes of book worms, books are compared to/like a magic blanket that carries them anywhere as they like.)2) Sth. is/refers to/is nothing but...(暗喻)(e.g. For/To a seeker after the treasure of knowledge, learning is rowing across an unbounded ocean, in which hardship is seen as his boat.)……⑩【常见结尾句式】1) Only in this way/Only when.../Only through...will/can we...或：It is only if/when...that we will...(e.g. It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.)2) As/So long as...we will be able to.../the problem is bound to...(e.g. As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge amongthe masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.)……B11【常见列举用转折词语】1) for one thing, for another, above all things;2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;……B12【常见对比转折词语1】1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;……B13【常见对比转折词语2】1) But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that... (e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)2) But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.)……B14【常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构】1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of...for instance, in the event of等；2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is t rue of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等；3) If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...t here is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...。
英语写作常用的过渡词和特殊句型很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，动不动就是单调的so，and，then，but 等关系词，没有特点不说，反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
以下这些常用的过渡词和特殊句型，用上就可以提升你作文的档次，考试前不妨多背几遍。
1、过渡词1.表文章结构顺序：First of all/First/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)：What's more（甚至）/ What's worse（更糟糕的是）, even（甚至），Especially（特别是），Besides（除此之外）, Moreover（甚至）, Furthermore, In addition（除此之外还有）,not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause（从句）,（不与but连用） Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点（一般用于议论文章中）：On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面；Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) ， some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …（一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点）5.表因果关系的：Because（不与so连用）, As（由于，因为），So, Therefore （因此）, As a result (结果) ，thanks to（多亏）, because of/as a result of （由于）, without, with the help of...（在…的帮助下）6.表进行举例说明：For example+句子（意思是：例如）可以用于句中，句首，句尾；such as…and so on7.表陈述事实：In fact 事实上， as a matter of fact 事实上，Actually实际上，in other words，换句话说，that is to say，就是说8.表达自己观点：As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ，to tell the truth 说实话；to be honest 诚实地说，generally speaking 通常来说（这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头，用来陈述自己的观点。
中考英语常用过渡词和句型总结: 2018-01-14时间来源: 网络文章作者: admin过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先To begin with, smoking should be banned in public 例：牡慥?首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。
(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more 例：潭敮?湯氠扩慲楲獥尮总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
第一，首先(3)First of allFirst of all, many people in remote areas still live in 例：潰敶瑲?第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
(4)With (the经development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着((发展、进步、增长)...济、社会)的With the development of society, women's role has 例：敢潣敭洠牯?浩潰瑲湡?桴湡攠敶?敢潦敲椠?慤汩?楬敦尮随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
(5)Recently近来the problem (conflict, production) of grain Recently，例：桳牯慴敧栠獡戠捥浯?桴?潷汲?潦畣?近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be慭敤琠?牰癥湥?桴?潷汲?牦浯眠牡尮最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结[精选]第一篇：英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结[精选]英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
hand)at first 最初for one thing…(for another)at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后recently最近first(ly)第一in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先;第一on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别(地)soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
英语的过渡词与套句过渡词按其作用可分为起、承、转、合四类：表示起的过渡词有：First, firstly, at first, first of all, in the first place, to start with, to begin with, nowadays. At present, in my opinion, personally, in a sense, for one thing, in general, generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in some cases, in a way, clearly, obviously, undoubtedly 等.表示承的过渡词有：Second, secondly, in the second place, third, thirdly, furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, what’smore, for anther thing, what is worse, in other words, apart from that, at the same time, meanwhile, meantime, particularly, especially, in essence, in fact, in reality.等表示转的过渡词有：But, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, while, whereas, or , otherwise, yet, instead, rather, conversely, on the contrary, in contrast, at any rate, in any case, in spite of, despite等表示合的过渡词有：Finally, in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, to sum up, in short, in belief, on the whole, consequently, as a consequence, therefore, above all, afterall, as a result, thus, eventually, in a word, hence.英语书面表达模板套句背诵1．用于文章主题句（1）不用说…It goes without saying that… （从句）=It is needless to say (that) （从句）=It is obvious that…（从句）例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。
常用过渡词和句型过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。
" (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
"(3)First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
"(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
"(5)Recently近来例：Recently，the p roblem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
"2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
"(2)In brief简言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
"(3)In a word总之例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。
"(4)It is high time that...到...时候了例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development."为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。
"(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。
"3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。
其次，她从不误课。
再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。
还有，她学习非常刻苦。
因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。
"(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested insocial affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。
此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。
最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。
"(3)Meanwhile同时例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured."同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。
"(4)since then自此之后例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations."自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。
"(5)Therefore因而例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future."因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。
"4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子(1)As a result由于...结果例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。
"(2)Due to由于例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。
"(3)consequently结果，因此例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty."该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。
"(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...的真正原因在更深层次例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。
"(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调... 例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。
"5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词(1)unlike...与...不同例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。
"(2)In contrast...与之相比例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。
" (3)On the other hand...另一方面例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the sameperiod."发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。
