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专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
第五讲介词一、高考中高频介词in，on，at，between，among，for，after，before，through，across，with，without，about，since，from，as，like，into，besides，except，by throughout，from behind，because of，according to, in spite of，in addition to...二、介词考点透析1．介词介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。
就其构成来说，可分为：简单介词(about)，复合介词(within)，双重介词(by means of)，分词介词(including)。
2．after，in的用法after，in都可与终止性动词连用，用于将来时态。
但after后接时间点，in后接时间段。
如：(1)Come and see me in two or three days' time.两三天后来看看我。
(2)I'm busy now.I will go to see you after seven tonight.我现在正忙着，今晚七点后我再来看你。
3．besides，except，but，but for，except for的用法(1)Your composition is good except_for some spelling mistake s.(except for 除去……，指整体中除去部分)你的作文写得很好，就是有几处拼写错误。
(2)The window is never opened except in summer.(except除去……)除了夏天，这个窗户从未开过。
(3)But_for your help，I couldn't have passed the examination.(but for要不是，表虚拟条件)要不是你的帮助，我就不能通过考试。
介词高考真题和解析及答案高考是每一位学生都面临的重要考试，考试中各个科目的题目也是千变万化。
其中，英语部分中的介词题目无疑是让很多学生头疼的难题。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词高考真题，并对其解析及答案进行详细讲解。
第一题：I will go to the cinema _______ my sister tonight.选项：A. byB. forC. withD. in解析：该题目考察的是介词的用法。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道“我”今晚将和“我妹妹”一起去电影院。
因此，正确答案是C选项：with。
第二题：The book is _______ the table.选项：A. onB. atC. inD. under解析：这道题目考察的是介词的位置。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道书籍在桌子上方。
因此，正确答案是A选项：on。
第三题：Can you take care _______ my dog while I'm away?选项：A. toB. inC. ofD. for解析：该题目考察的是介词的宾语。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道“你”在离开期间需要照顾“我的狗”。
因此，正确答案是C选项：of。
第四题：She is interested _______ playing the piano.选项：A. onB. atC. inD. with解析：这道题目考察的是介词和动词的搭配。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道“她”对于“弹钢琴”感兴趣。
因此，正确答案是C选项：in。
第五题：I will be in Beijing _______ two weeks.选项：A. onB. inC. atD. for解析：该题目考察的是介词和时间的搭配。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道“我”将在北京待“两周”。
因此，正确答案是D选项：for。
第六题：My parents are proud _______ me.选项：A. onB. ofC. inD. at解析：这道题目考察的是介词的用法。
介词和连词A．over B．byC．for D．against【答案】 D【2013新课标全国卷II】11．A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without【解析】题干的意思是：“________一定的数学知识，认真研究物理是不可能的。
”against“靠着；反对”；before“在……之前”；beyond“超出”；without“没有”。
四个选项中填入without最合适，故选D。
【答案】 D【2013北京卷】26．I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A．to B．off C．with D．from【解析】题干的意思是：我跟史密斯博士有个约会，但是我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约，为固定搭配，故正确答案为C项。
掌握固定搭配是解题关键。
【答案】 C【2013山东卷】34．The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A．from B．byC．at D．for【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。
根据固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案为D项。
因句中的“are praised...”，学生很容易理解为“被……表扬”而误选by。
【答案】 D【2013浙江卷】14．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，I'll set the table.A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact【解析】题干的意思是：“如果你到商店买来我们晚饭所需要的东西，这就算帮大忙了；在此期间，我将摆好餐桌。
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with3．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of4．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way6．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to8．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at9．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 10．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 11．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of16．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain17．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place18．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked19．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of20．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 22．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 23．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 24．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all25．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningon the①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I me t with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.besidesexceptbutexcept for1.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1．Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not ______. A．by chance B．by mistakeC．by design D．by force2．The success of government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A．in favour of B．in place ofC．in honour of D．in terms of3．_______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A．As; put B．As; concentrateC．With; rely D．With; concentrate4．— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A．In any time B．At no timeC．At any time D．At one time5．Her performance was ________ good； it was perfect.A．no more than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than6．Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A．at B．for C．to D．by7．_______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A．In B．ForC．Under D．Between8．He caught a bad cold _____ the cold weather.A．as a result of B．as the resultC．because D．as a result9．--I think he is taking an active part in social work.--I agree with you ____.A．on the way B．in a wayC．by the way D．in the way10．He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA．because of B．becauseC．thanks for D．as a result11．Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A．in spite of B．in charge ofC．in favor of D．in terms of12．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from13．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A．at B．inC．on D．from14．Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, ________, seems very old-fashioned.A．in turn B．in vainC．in poverty D．in contrast15．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?—Er, the scenery, the shops — people are quite friendly ____________.A．after all B．as wellC．in return D．in turn16．All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．regardless of D．in view of17．____________, all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.A．Although a number of tombs have survived with great damage,B．Great damage as a number of tombs have survived withC．In spite of what little damage a number of tombs have survived with D．Providing that a number of tombs have survived with little damage18．Father impressed me the value of friendliness and honesty.A．in B．onC．with D．at19．Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the BeijingOlympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A．at home B．at heartC．at will D．at sight20．—What is the IOC?—It’s the International Olympic Committee.A．in short of B．for short ofC．short for D．short of21．______ the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors.A．In view of B．In favor ofC．In case of D．In spite of22．marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A．In time of B．In place ofC．In terms of D．In spite of23．— I’m sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just ________?— Sure, I will.A．in time B．in caseC．in short D．at first24．【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A．across B．aboveC．around D．along25．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because26．If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A．from then on B．from now onC．since then D．from time to time27．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in detail B．in totalC．in advance D．in general28．The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___great deserts.A．on, across, through B．over, through, throughC．over, through, across D．on, in, across29．________ the heavy snow, he was late for school.A．As a result of B．After all C．Anyway D．Otherwise30．After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A．in the mood for B．at the point of C．on the edge of D．with the help of31．Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer toC．in memory of D．in contact with32．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/33．In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________.A．in a row B．in shape C．on business D．on the increase34．As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A．in charge of B．in response to C．in favour of D．in addition to 35．I won't feel________ until you come back safely.A．in harmony B．on the horizon C．on standby D．at ease 36．________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A．As for B．Because of C．As a result of D．Thanks to37．We have many things _________ common.A．at B．onC．in D．to38．Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．apart from C．except for D．far from39．Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices.A．in touch with B．in anticipation ofC．in line with D．in combination of40．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A．by B．inC．for D．until41．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by42．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in43．Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ he drives to his workplace.A．on schedule B．on average C．on purpose D．on occasion 44．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 45．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt46．Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A．out of balance B．out of control C．out of style D．out of place 47．You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A．in particular B．in advance C．in return D．in fact48．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind 49．_____ the delicious food here, why not enjoy yourself shopping for handsome jewelry?A．Upwards of B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of50．There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A．against B．in C．with D．of介词练习高考真题51．all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A．From B．Of C．For D．With52．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion53．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off54．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over55．（2015·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above56．（2016·天津卷·单项填空）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A．out of control B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of reach57．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place58．A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 59．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on60．--- I think he is taking an active part in social work.---I agree with you __________.A．in a way B．on the wayC．by the way D．in the way61．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 62．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A．in search of B．in place ofC．for lack of D．for fear of63．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return64．It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A．over B．by C．for D．against 65．Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A．at B．on C．to D．across 66．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by67．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.A．out of question B．out of orderC．out of sight D．out of place68．I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A．to B．offC．with D．from69．（2013·陕西）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time70．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________，I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江，14) A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact71．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain72．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for 73．（2014·江西）Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, itcould just put you in debt.A．In other words B．All in allC．As a result D．On the other hand74．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A．in B．forC．of D．on75．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to 76．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of77．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of78．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on 79．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of80．______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A．Far from B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
介词高考真题解析一、单项选择介词1．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。
A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。
根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。
2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A．with B．over C．at D．about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。
”about表示“关于，就…而言”。
3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A．of B．as C．by D．with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故选C。
4．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a req uest ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词（2022-2024）三年（6考）介词和介词短语（2022-2024）三年（12考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词：研究最近几年高考真题可知，对代词的考查主要集中在：1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词：高考对介词的考查集中在：1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
