原创2018中考英语总复习之情态动词专项练习题

2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。

在备战中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点：1. 情态动词的意义；2. 情态动词的基本句型；3. 情态动词的基本用法。

情态动词的用法情态动词用法例句can/could 表示能力，意为＂能，会＂I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。

表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于mayShe said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。

用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑问句The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing.那个男人不可能是我们的老师，他去北京了。

There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面，可能是谁呢？【知识拓展】1. can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, ...can；否定回答用No, ...can’t。

—Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

/No, I can’t 不，我不会。

2. can，could和be able to的区别：can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to可以用于各种时态；can( could)表示能力时，可用be able to代替。

I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。

She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。

高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A． should they C． dare they 【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】B．they should D． they dare考查部分倒装和情态动词。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account 意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除 B、 D 项；这里表示应该，故选 A。

2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?— Yes, but I don’ t think I ____ because my director was there.A． need to have B． need to C． needed to D． need have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词 +have done 。

句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。

Think/suppose 等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词 not 前移，即“否定前移”。

所以 not 是从句中的否定词。

“need have done ”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“ needn ’ t have done指过去”本来没必要做而做了。

根据上一句时间状语“yesterday可”知本句指的是过去发生的事。

结合第二句“because my director was there( 我的主管 )在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。

故选D。

3．We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A． needn't B．can'tC． won't D． shouldn't【答案】【解析】【详解】D考查情态动词。

2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语）听小对话,读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项.1. A。

Mother and son。

B。

Teacher and student。

C。

Father and daughter。

【答案】C2。

A。

It’s blue.B。

It's green. C. It’s black.【答案】A3. A。

To the hospital。

B. To the bank。

C。

To the school。

【答案】B4。

A. Noodles。

B. Rice C。

Dumplings.【答案】C5。

A. To go climbing。

B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home。

【答案】A6. A。

A listening test。

B. A reading test。

C。

A writing test.【答案】B7。

A。

It's sunny。

B。

It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.【答案】A8。

A。

It’s Monday.B。

It’s Sunday。

C。

It’s Wednesday。

【答案】9。

A. The sports club. B。

The art club. C. The music club。

【答案】C10。

A. An actor. B. A player。

C. A singer。

【答案】A听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍.Who is out?A。

Sam。

B. Mary.C。

John.【答案】CWhat is the message?A。

To buy a bag in the afternoon。

B。

To call back in the afternoon。

C。

To go back in the afternoon.【答案】BWhat’s wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache。

情态动词强化练习100题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．— What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.— Oh! He be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown.A．can B．need C．may D．would 2．—Who is the girl stanging over there?—Well,if you_______ know,her name is Kate.A．may B．can C．must D．need 3．You ______ be serious! You're actually going to lend him money again？.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 4．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday?—I'm not sure. She ______ go to see my grandmother.A．can B．may C．must D．should 5．——No one_______ be compared with Messi in playing football.——Oh, you are really his big fan.A．might B．could C．must D．can 6．You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.A．should B．must C．need to D．ought to 7．——Must I answer it in English?——No, you _______. You can use Chinese.A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't 8．—Let's go to watch the cosplay show!—Sorry, I . I have to go to my guitar lesson.A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't 9．—Is Kate coming to the party this evening?—No, she _________ be at the party. She_______ to the UK.A．mustn't; has gone B．mustn't; has beenC．can't; has gone D．can't; has been10．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?—______. I've done that.A．Yes, you may B．No, you mustn'tC．No, you needn't D．No, you can't11．- Who has done that again?-_______ you ask? Little Tom, of course！A．Must B．Can C．Would D．Need 12．—Must I pay for the bill now, boss?—No, you __________ pay for it after the meal.A．needn't B．can't C．may D．should 13．_______ you leave now?—— Yes, because I'm meeting my aunt at 7:00 this evening.A．Can B．May C．Need D．Must 14．You ___________ finish the report today. Any time before this weekend is OK.A．mustn't B．needn't C．must D．need 15．—I don't want to go to school on foot. What should I do?—You try asking your father for a bike, or you can go by bus.A．have to B．must C．might D．can't 16．—Must I finish the homework tonight?—No, you .You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．must 17．— Whose is this blue bike?—It ________ be Mary's. Her bike is black and white.A．must B．can't C．can D．mustn't 18．——Our class won the English speaking contest.——Congratulations! You________ be very proud of it.A．can B．would C．must 19．—Can you ride a horse, Mike?—No, I ______.A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't 20．— ______ I have some more cake?— No, I'm afraid you can't.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 21．Students ought _____ the truth.A．to tell B．tell C．telling D．told 22．— I'm thinking of losing weight these days.— Oh, you _______ be mad. You're only 45 kilograms at the most.A．can B．must C．should D．need 23．——Be quiet! Mr Smith is coming.——Don't worry. It__________be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．needn't 24．It is usually warm in Nanjing in spring. But sometimes it be very cold.A．must B．would C．can D．should 25．Just like weather, life ______ be beautiful all the time.A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't 26．– May I smoke here?– No, you ______.A．can't B．mustn't C．may not 27．—Could I invite my friends to my birthday party?—Sorry, you ______.A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't 28．—–I think the man over there must be Tom.—–It _____ be him. He has ______ to America.A．can't；gone B．can't；been C．may not；been D．mustn't；gone 29．Would you mind________the door? It's so windy and I feel so cold.A．closing B．opening C．to close D．to open 30．The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can 31．——It's Sunday today, so you get up so early.——Yes, I can have a good rest.A．don't need B．don't have C．haven't D．needn't 32．——Must I send my uncle an e-mail now, Dad?——No, you ____.You____ do that after you finish your homework.A．couldn't; may B．can't; can C．needn't; can D．may not; must 33．— What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.— Honey, you_____. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 34．Tell me and I'll forget. Show me and I not remember. Let me try and I'll understand.A．can B．may C．must35．For the safety, everyone _________ obey the traffic rules when he is driving or walking.A．need B．must C．may D．could 36．——Are you coming to Jeff's party?——I'm not sure. I _______ go to the concert insteadA．must B．would C．should D．might 37．– Have you decided how to spend your next day off?– Not yet. We ________ join the school volunteer project.A．may B．should C．must38．—Shall I take a taxi?—No, we_____________. It's not far from here.A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't39．— Simon, when are we going to have a class meeting this week?— Sorry. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A．may B．can C．will D．shall 40．—Excuse me. May I sit here?—I'm afraid you _________. My daughter will come back soon.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 41．The new law says that people_______ drive after drinking wine.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．won't D．mustn't 42．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A．mustn't; doesn't leave B．mustn't; leavesC．needn't; won't leave D．needn't; will leave43．—Is John coming by train?—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car, but I'm not quite sure.A．must B．can C．may D．need44．— Who's that man in our classroom? It ________ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A．can B．may C．can't D．mustn't 45．—Who's the woman in red ? Is it Mrs. White?—It be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．must 46．—Must I finish my homework now, Mom?—No, you _______.You can do it tomorrow.A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn't47．——Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _______ be joking!——I'm serious．It's made of silk.A．must B．need C．may D．can48．— It seems that Mr. Wu is standing there.— It ______ be him because he called me from Canada just now.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 49．—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the window on Sunday morning?—No, you _____ . I have asked others to do it.A．don't have to B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't 50．—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it ______be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A．must, can't B．must, mustn'tC．can't, can't D．can't, mustn't答案解析部分1．C2．C3．B4．B5．D6．B7．D8．D9．C10．C11．D12．C13．D14．B15．C16．B17．B18．C19．A20．B21．A22．B23．C24．C25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A初中英语：情态动词强化练习100题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．— Suzy described every detach of the accident just now.— Her memory be completely back, then?A．shall B．might C．must D．could全面解析：Suzy刚刚描述了每个分开的事故。

情态动词综合练习题1001. —_____ I take photos in the museum?—No, you mustn't. Can you see the sign "No photos" on the wall?A.MustB.MayC.Should2. —_____ I take photos in the museum?—No, you mustn't. Can you see the sign "No photos" on the wall?A.MustB.MayC.Should3. —Can I take photos in the art museum?—_____. There is a sign "No photos".A.Yes, you canB.No, you mustn'tC.No, you needn't4. —Can I take photos in the art museum?—_____. There is a sign "No photos".A.Yes, you canB.No, you mustn'tC.No, you needn't5. —Where are you going this winter holiday?—We _____ go to Japan, but we are not sure.A.mightB.mustC.can't6. —Where are you going this winter holiday?—We _____ go to Japan, but we are not sure.A.mightB.mustC.can't7. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist _____ be very hard-working.A.couldB.mightC.must8. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist _____ be very hard-working.A.couldB.mightC.must9. —Excuse me, whose notebook is this?—It _____ be Bob's. I'm not sure.A.mustB.can'tC.might10. —Excuse me, whose notebook is this?—It _____ be Bob's. I'm not sure.A.mustB.can'tC.might11. Children over 120cm tall _____ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must12. In my job I ____ wear a uniform. I don't mind because it's quite smart.A.have toB.ought toC.canD.may13. The text is available online so you _____ have a copy of it now.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't14. Wendy _____ join our school football team next term, but she is not very sure.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need15. It's common knowledge that physical exercise _____ protect people against heart diseases.A.mustB.needC.canD.should16. According to the law, traffic _____ keep to the left in England.A.mayB.mustC.needD.can17. —_____ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month?—No, you don't have to. You can finish it in one and a half months.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Would18. We _____ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.could19. There _____ be something on David's mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.A.canB.mustC.needD.should20. I heard the voices, but _____ make out (辨别) what they were saying.A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't21. —Could you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?—I'm afraid I _____. I have to look after my grandparents.A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn't22. This book _____ Lucy's. Her name is on the book cover.A.may beB.must beC.can't beD.mustn't be23. —Have you got the results of the exam?—No. All we _____ do now is wait.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could24. I usually do my homework in the evening, but I _____ watch a TV programme this evening.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must25. I usually do my homework in the evening, but I _____ watch a TV programme this evening.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must26. —Can we go swimming now?—No, I _____ to do my homework first.A.mustB.hasC.have27. —Mr. Smith, must I hand in my paper by the end of this week?—No, you _____.A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't28. —Did you see Jenny?—No, I didn't. She _____ be in the library, I guess.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.need29. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure. I _____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need30. —I want to feed those animals with my own food.—You _____ do this. They may become ill.A.canB.can'tC.needD.needn't31. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You _____ hurry now.A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't32. You _____ stop when the traffic light turns red.A.canB.had betterC.needD.must33. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I'm afraid we _____. That's the traffic rule.A.canB.mayC.have toD.need34. He is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.needC.mustD.have to35. He is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.needC.mustD.have to36. —Don't go at the red light. You _____ look at the traffic lights.—Yes, I know.A.canB.mayC.must37. Look at the "No running" sign. You _____ run in the classroom.A.don't needB.needn'tC.mustn't38. Lucy can _____ to the teacher carefully.A.listensB.listeningC.listen39. —Could I go out with Dave?—_____. You have to fold the clothes.A.Yes, you canB.No, you can'tC.Yes, you couldD.No, you couldn't40. The Greens have gone away on holiday. They _____ be at home.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.needn't41. —May I play computer games now?—No, you _____ finish your homework first.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.may42. Nancy's leg is badly hurt, so she _____ go to see the doctor at once.A.canB.mightC.must43. —What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?—I have no idea. Er..., I _____ send her a handbag.A.needB.mustC.may44. —Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?—No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A.don't have toB.mustn'tC.can't45. —Mum, _____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need46. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?—No, you _____.A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't47. Lucy can _____ to the teacher carefully.A.listensB.listeningC.listen48. —_____ you help me lift the box?—Yes, of course.A.ShouldB.CanC.MustD.Need49. You have already tried your best, so you _____ worry about the matter.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't50. We have to hand in our homework on time.A.canB.willC.mustD.may51. —_____ you swim?—Yes, I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need52. Everyone _____ go through the security check (安检) when entering the Bird's Nest stadium.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might53.— Must I take an umbrella?— No, you _____. Umbrellas are offered if necessary.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't54. —You _____ play soccer in the street. It's too dangerous.—Sorry. I won't do it again.A.don'tB.can'tC.aren't55. You should always _____ English and listen to the teachers carefully in class.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.speaks56. —Can you stay here for the party?—Sorry, I _____. I have to go to a meeting.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't57. —Where's Jeff?—I'm not sure. He _____ be playing basketball on the playground.A.needB.mightC.must58. —Why is online shopping getting more and more popular?—Because it _____ save a lot of trouble and time if it is used well.A.canB.needC.shouldD.has to59. —Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match!—Congratulations! You _____ be very proud.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would60. You should always _____ English and listen to the teachers carefully in class.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.speaks61. Did you see the sign "No swimming"? You _____ swim in the river.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don't have to62. —Is Mr. Brown driving here?—I'm not sure. He _____ come by train.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must63. —_____ you tell me what time it is now? My watch is broken.—Of course. It's half past ten.A.ShouldB.MustC.Can64. My sister plays music too loud. I think she _____ turn it down.A.shouldB.canC.shouldn'tD.mustn't65. You _____ be impatient when you do a DIY job. This needs some time and patience.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.may not66. It's late. I have _____ home now.A.goingB.goC.to go67. _____ you help me, please?A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Is68. As middle school students, we _____ make our parents and teachers worry about everything we do.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need69. I hope she can _____ my uncle with me this week.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited70. He couldn't run fast or _____ basketball well.A.playsB.playC.played71. Please don't make so much noise. I _____ hear the speaker very well.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't72. —Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _____ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need73. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _____ speak loudly.A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't74. Don't worry about me, mom. I _____ cook simple meals.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must75. As middle school students, we _____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need76. As middle school students, we _____ make our parents and teachers worry about everything we do.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need77. —What can she do for the party?—She can _____ English songs.A.singsB.singC.singing78. We want students for the school show. If you _____ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must79. 一Philips, _____ you make so much noise when your little sister sleeping?一Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.A.canB.mayC.must80. When you are angry, don't say anything, and you should _____ a deep breath.A.takeB.takingC.to take81. —I haven't found my pet dog.—I am sorry to hear that. You _____ be very worried.A.mustB.canC.should82. Don't be angry. You should _____ a deep breath.A.takesB.to takeC.take83. Can I also _____ his pen pal?A.beB.amC.is84. If you don't warm up before taking exercise, you _____ hurt yourself.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can85. It's cold in January, and we should _____ inside and _____ films.A.stay, watchB.to stay, to watchC.stay, watches86. We _____ talk with each other in class.A.canB.mustn'tC.must87. She _____ go to work on weekdays (工作日).A.alwaysB.wantsC.must88. Lucy is a waitress (服务员). She must stand and _____ for an hour every morning.A.to smileB.smilesC.smile89. —Shall we _____ the ferry to the Sun Island?—Good idea!A.takeB.takingC.to take90. You can _____ my friend, too.A.areB.isC.be91. When we cross the road, we must _____ the traffic rules.A.to rememberB.rememberC.remembers92. We mustn't _____ the rubbish on the ground.A.throwB.to throwC.throwing93. In the USA people on bikes must _____ a helmet.A.wearB.to wearC.wearing94. You should always _____ your spelling with a dictionary.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checks95. "Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?""I'd love to. But I'm afraid I _____, because I have too much work to do."A.can'tB.may notC.needn't96. —Shall I tell Sandy about it?—No, you _____. I have told her.A.needn'tB.should'tC.mustn'tD.can't97. I _____ find my baseball. Where is it?A.can'tB.canC.amD.am not98. I want to go to the library. I must _____ my ID card.A.findB.to findC.findingD.finds99. —Joe, what are you looking for?—My model plane. I _____ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.can 100. —Will Dan come to the ceremony tomorrow?—He _____ come. I'm not very sure.A.shouldB.needC.mightD.must答案1•. B【解析】此题考查的是情态动词。

完成对话Passage1A: I heard that you will go to Beijing during the Spring Festival. B: Yes. I’ll go there to have a trip.A: Have you 1 yourflight ticket.B: No, I would go there by high-speed train. A: It’s a 2 way.Why?B: Yes. It’s a long way. 3 it’s fast andyou needn’t spend a lot of time hurrying to the airport, waiting, checking or even being informed the 4 is delayed. That would add up to almost the 5 amount of time spending on the train.A: Soundsreasonable.B: Most 6 , I can use WiFi all the way on the train. Allhigh-speed trains are fully coveredwith WiFi.A: Oh, wonderful. And you can 7 the views along the way and order your meal before hand and get it when your train stopped in the intermediate station.B: Yes. You can enjoy special dishes from different cities too. The 8 strings the sights, special food, TV series and online shopping together. A flight 9 do this.A: We are the most lucky person to live in such a country. With the high technology surrounded, 10 is so convenient and enjoyable.B: Yes, the greatest thing is to bea Chinese.1. ordered/booked 【解析】根据常理可知此处应该是问订了机票没有，故用order或book，这里是现在完成时，前面已经有 have 了，故填 ordered/booked。

中考英语语法专项练习题——情态动词和系动词1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t2. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom?— No, you_______. You can do it tomorrow, dear.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. won’t3. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustD. may4.—You ______ smoke at the oil station, it’s too dangerous.—I’m sorry, I won’t.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t5. The dictionary _______belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would6. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t7. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ________ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes8. The dish smells delicious, but it ______ a little salty.A. looksB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds9. —______ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must10. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need11. —I’ve got a toothache, mom.—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need12. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. can D might13. “Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14. — The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?—Not yet. I ______ go to Guilin.A. mayB. canC. should15. We ______ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not16. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t17. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t18. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ______that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells19.—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds20. The fruit salad ______ delicious, I’d like to have more.A. tastesB. touchesC. soundsD. feels21.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.A.may notB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t22. Every one of us _______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB. shouldC. could23. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would24. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can25. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: “As an actress, you _____ behard-working.”A. canB. mayC. must26. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A. can’tB. mightC. may notD. must27. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must28.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t29. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t30. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ______ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need31. — Mum, it’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?— No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t32. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _______ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can’tC. must33. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could34. —Is that Tom over there?—It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can’tB. might notC. must35. —Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can’t36. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.A. soundB. smellC. taste37. We should keep quiet in the library. We_____speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t38. —Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you _________ finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will39. You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you ______ fall and hurt yourself.A must; might not B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; needD. must; must40. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would41. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can42.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should43. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?— It ______ be hers. She hates that color.A.mayB. mustC. can’tD. might44. —______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—I’m sorry you _______.A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t45.—Who is singing in the next room?—It _______ be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need46.—the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It ______ be her. She has gone abroad.A. can’tB. may notC. Mustn’tD. needn’t47. — _______ I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.A. Need; couldn’tB. Need; can’tC. May; couldn’tD. May; can’t48. —Must I finish this work at once?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. won’tC. needn’t49.—Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?—Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; mayB. must; have toC. may; must50. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can51. —Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.—It _______ be him. He ________ to Shanghai on business.A. must; has goneB. must; has beenC. can’t; has beenD. can’t; has gone52.—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?—I’m not sure.He ______ not be free.A.mayB.shouldC.can53.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t54. The girl in the music room ________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may55. David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must56. The magazine ______ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the coverA. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be57. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t58. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It ______ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t59. —The driver_______ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not60.—May I join the art club, Dad?—If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must61. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be62. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you________. Please read it here.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’t63.—Is that boy Scott?—No, it ________ be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t64. —Whose volleyball is this?—It _________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyballA must B. can’t C. needn’t65.— This task is really beyond me.— Well，if you _______ sol ve it, you won’t get paid.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t66. With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t67. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can68.--Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?--Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great C feels great69.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t70.You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could71.—Is that Mr. Zhou?—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can’t72.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might73 — ________ I finish my work now?— No, you _________. You can do it later.A. May; needn’tB. Must; don’t have toC. Can, couldn’t74. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't75.—It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; can’t76..—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we _______. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't77. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t 78— Mom,________ I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you ______ finish your homework firstA. can; mustB. can; mustn’tC. may; couldD. may; can’t79.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will80.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have to81. —Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?—No, you ____. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t82.—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must83. — If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?— You ____ do well in school and tame your fears,A.mayB. canC. mustD. could84. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ____drive your car.A.needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t85.-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t86.—______ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need87. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can88.I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. Could89. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t90.—Must I stay with him all day, Mum?—No, you .A.needn’tB.can’tC.don’t needD.mustn’t91.The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t92.—__________ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can93.—Look!The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster.—No,it ______ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t94.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t95.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you_________,my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can’t96. This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might97.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you _______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need98.— How amazing this robot is!— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should99. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t100.—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will101. Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.mustn’t102.— Why ______ we close that chemical factory?— Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may103.— What do you think of the fish soup?— Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes104. Mr. Green ______ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t105.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you_______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t106.The cake _____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A.tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels107.You ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A.can’tB. mayC. mustD. needn’t108. — Lucy is walking the dog in the park.— She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't109.. —Must I do how now?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t110.—Is the man over there Adam?—It ____be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can'tC. mustn't112. You look so weak! I think you____go to see a doctor at once.A. mightB.shouldC.could113.She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall114.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ________give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might115. —I saw John in the park this morning.—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must116.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I __________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t117. —Can we play soccer here?—No, you __________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t118. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should119.—Must I stay here with you, Mum？—No, you_____ .You may go home now, but you _____go to the net-bar.A. must; needB. need; mustC. needn't; mustn’tD. mustn’t; needn’t120.—Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen?—____. You may hand it in tomorrow morning.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you needC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t121. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells122.—Must you go?—Yes. I’m afraid I really_____ .A.mayB. shouldC. mustD. can解析及答案1. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’t B, wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in mat h lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. Th e pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。