八年级英语下册语法填空专题(含答案)经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
A new term begins. We are glad ________ （return）to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject ________. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is ________ （interest）Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ________ （English）. He is friendly and ________ （knowledge） He advises us ________ （study） hard.
In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and ________. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was ________ （pancake）, but she didn't like meat. To our ________ Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked ________ （copy）others homework, for he didn't like study.
【答案】to return；Physics；interesting；England；knowledgeable；to study；hated；pancakes；surprise；to copy/ copying
【解析】【分析】文章大意：新学期我们多了一门新科目——物理，老师是Mr Smith，在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。
（1）句意：我们很高兴再次回到学校。return，回到，动词。固定结构be glad to do sth.，很高兴做某事，故填to return。
（2）句意：在八年级，我们有了一门新学科——物理。根据生活常识可知，物理是八年级的课程，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Physics。
（3）句意：但有些学生认为这很有趣。interest，名词，兴趣。根据题干中的is可知此句需要形容词，表示有趣的，故填interesting。
（4）句意：他来自英国。English，英国人，名词。固定结构，be from+国家或地区名词，来自某地，故填England。
（5）句意：他很友好，知识渊博。knowledge，知识，名词。由friendly及and提示，可知此句需要形容词，故填knowledgeable。
（6）句意：他建议我们要努力学习。study，学习，动词；固定结构，advise to do sth.，建议做某事，故填to study。
（7）句意：在第一堂课上，史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 （pancake）, but she didn't like meat. 提示可知，Smith询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的，故填hated。
（8）句意：凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。pancake，煎饼，可数名词。表示泛指要用复数形式，故填pancakes。
（9）句意：令我们惊奇的是。固定短语，to one's surprise，令某人惊奇，故填surprise。（10）句意：他喜欢抄别人的作业，因为他不喜欢学习。copy，抄袭；动词。固定结构like to do sth.=like doing sth.，喜欢做某事，故填to copy或copying。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you ________（feel）bored. You should know that we'll have endless（无止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not________（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy ________（you）. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only ________ you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ for you to relax.
Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a ________（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the________you will receive. ________, take away the old things you don't ________or send them to someone who needs them.
Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down ________（listen）to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.
【答案】feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。
（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事，故填feel。
（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do。
（3）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself，固定搭配，过得快活，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。
（4）句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据you are relaxed, you can do best.可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when，当……的时候，故填when。（5）句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据some，可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都是给的建议和方法，故应是方法，建议，way/suggestion，是名词，故填ways/suggestions。
（6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据or volunteer可知是名词单数，故填stranger。
（7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根据The more you give, the可知是比较级，the more，the better句型，越……越……，此处指更多，故填more。
（8）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是第二，副词，secondly，故填Secondly。
（9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据take away the old things you don't可知是不需要或补想要，需要，need，想要，want，助动词don't后是动词原形，故填need/want。
（10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。根据favorite music可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填to listen。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have ________different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________ （thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends________（come）to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There________（be）many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards on the Internet. ________ you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort （努力）to invite friends. I'm ________ （sure）people would be happy to receive（收到）those hand-make cards.
【答案】 order；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；if；yourself；sure
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息，同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。
（1）句意：365天，孩子们一直在等待这一天因为他将要大一岁。根据此处描述的是比以前大一岁，用比较级，填入older，故答案为older。
（2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最好的时光。根据短语it is the best time to do sth，是做某事的最好时间，填入to have，故答案为to have。
（3）句意：为了有一个不一样的生日派对。根据短语，have a party，开聚会，可知填入a。
（4）句意：你需要准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，填入things，故答案为things。
（5）句意你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。根据短语，invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知，空缺处填入to invite，故答案为to invite。
（6）句意：最好送一些美丽的生日邀请卡给他们。根据短语it is best to do sth，最好做某事，故填入to send，故答案为to send。
（7）句意：有很多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。根据there be句型可知，空缺处填入are，由于ways为复数，故be动词用复数，故答案为are。
（8）句意：如果你有时间。根据句意可知，该句型构成条件从句，填入If，故答案为If。（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据句子意思可知，空缺处为靠你自己，短语，by yourself，故答案为yourself。
（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工制作的卡片。根据句型I'm sure+句子，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题，首先通读文章，了解文章大意，然后结合语法结构，填写出词汇的正确形式，即可。
4．语法填空
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26________（go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man________ （lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him ________（shout）for help.
The bus driver,________（24岁的） Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He________（get） off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should________ （go）to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he________（have） to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must________ （take） the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ________（get） off and wait for the next bus. But to his ________ （surprised）, they all agreed________ （go）with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want ________（help）others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger." But the driver didn't think about________ （him）. He only thought about________ （save） a life."
【答案】was going；lying ；shouted；24-year-old；thinking；got；go；had；take；to get；surprise；to go；to help；himself；saving
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。
（1）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。根据At 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知过去的具体时间是过去进行时，主语是bus，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was going 。
（2）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth，固定搭配，看到某人正......，lie 的现在分词是lying，故填 lying 。（3）句意：他旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据 yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故填shouted。
（4）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。24岁的，做定语，是复合形容词，数词+名词单数+形容词，故填24-year-old。
（5）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。without是介词，其后是动名词，故填thinking。
（6）句意：他下车，问那个女人发生了什么事。根据 and asked the woman 可知时态是一般过去时，故填got。
（7）句意：她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填go。
（8）句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
（9）句意：他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去。must是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填take。
（10）句意：他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车，然后等待下一辆车。expect sb to do，固定搭配，期待某人做某事，故填to get。
（11）句意：但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。to one's surprise，固定搭配，令
某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。
（12）句意：但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do，固定搭配，同意做某事，故填to go。
（13）句意：令人难过的是，很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不希望任何麻烦。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to help。
（14）句意：但是司机没有想到他自己。think about oneself，固定搭配，考虑自己，主语是driver，第三人称单数，故反身代词是himself，故填himself。
（15）句意：他只想到救人。about是介词，其后是动名词，故填saving。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，代词搭配等多种用法。
5．【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay
【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。
⑴句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划。根据前后的动词is 和likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。
⑵句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。
⑶句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit。
⑷句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。
⑸句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。
⑹句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to show。
⑺句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。
⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to take。
⑼句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。
⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to stay。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。
6．【答案】 an；for；has had；stories；himself；faster；by；that；to cook；happily
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。
（1）句意：迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。boy是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词8-year-old以元音音素开头，需用an；故答案为：an。
（2）句意：他在中国已经三年了。three years三年，一段时间用介词for，故答案为：for。
（3）句意：自从他来到中国，他有很多中国邮票。since he came to China（自从他来到中国）是一段时间，主句需用现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，故答案为：has had。
（4）句意：他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。Chinese 中国的，形容词修饰名词；Chinese stories中国故事；复数名词作宾语，故答案为：stories。
（5）句意：他经常沉迷于阅读。本句主语和宾语都是指同一人，lose oneself in 全神贯注于…之中，故答案为：himself。
（6）句意：有时候，错误让他学得更快。much更加，修饰比较级；fast原级，故答案为：faster。
（7）句意：通过努力学习，他能写出许多汉字。by通过，表方式；此句通过努力他能写很多汉字，故答案为：by。
（8）句意：他很幸运，他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和上下文提示，故答案为：that。
（9）句意：他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to cook。
（10）句意：他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。live and study，生活和学习，动词短语需用副词修饰；happy幸福的，形容词，故答案为：happily。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
7．【答案】 started
【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时候开始聚会？所有的客人都到了。固定结构get sth. done表示让某事被做，故填started。
【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。
8．【答案】lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has become
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Danny。
（1）句意：他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以live用单三lives，故填lives。
（2）句意：他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数parents，所以give用原形，故填give。
（3）句意：但是Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以try用tries，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以用to save，故填tries，to save。
（4）句意：Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
（5）句意：自从他是年轻的，他已经买了许多书。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，buy的过去分词是bought，故填has bought。
（6）句意：他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。last Saturday，表明时态是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式invited，故填invited。
（7）句意：Danny通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以go用单三goes，故填goes，of是介词，后面用动词ing，take的ing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。
（8）句意：Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!
On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!
Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.
The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its name comes from.
（1）How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain?
A. A few minutes.
B. A few hours.
C. A few seconds.
D. A few years.（2）Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?
A. Because it never rains there in the daytime.
B. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.
C. Because it often rains there during the night.
D. Because it hardly rains there all the year.
（3）How long has the Flame Mountain been there?
A. Thousands of years.
B. Hundreds of years.
C. Millions of years.
D. Two thousand years.
（4）Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain? A. Green. B. Rocky. C. Red. D. Hot.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。（1）细节题。根据On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80℃。试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。故选B。
（3）细节理题。根据The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。它们使整座山看起来通红。在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim （边缘）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.
（1）How many parts does the potato have?
A. It has only one part, outside rim.
B. It has two parts, skin and outside rim.
C. It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.
D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.
（2）What is the best part of a potato?
A. Outside rim.
B. Inside part.
C. Middle.
D. Skin.
（3）In fact the skin is .
A. no good at all
B. better than the inside part
C. better than the outside rim
D. as good as the outside rim
（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes?
A. How to cook them
B. How to plant them
C. What is made up of a potato
D. How to eat them
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇科普性短文，我们只知道土豆有皮和内肉组成，真的不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘，而且边缘部分的营养价值更高。我们在吃土豆时，即使舍其肉也不可丢其边缘，切记。
（1）细节理解题。根据 You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（边缘）and an inside part. 可知洋葱包括三部分。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面边缘是最好的一部分。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. 甚至皮本身比里面更好。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知这篇文章讲的是土豆的吃法。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
11．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?
Do you easily get angry?
Do you often sleep badly?
Do you get headaches a lot?
Do you take sleeping pills?
Do you find it difficult to relax?
Do you usually hide your feelings?
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.
（1）If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. eight
（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?
A. Taking exams.
B. Doing relaxing exercise.
C. Making money.
D. Having a bad illness.
（3）The underlined word "relieve" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 增加
B. 减轻
C. 导致
D. 承受
（4）What's the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors?
A. Talking with friends.
B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. Listening to light music.
（5）The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questions
B. that there are many reasons for having stress
C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress
D. about stress and how to relieve your stress
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。（1）细节题。根据If you answer "Yes" to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。（4）细节题。根据However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．阅读理解
Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night
Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）
and
see the fantastic city lights
Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily
Price: with dinner without dinner
Adult: HK$300 HK$120
Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84
Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier）
Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road）
A. at seven in the morning
B. at seven in the evening
C. at ten in the morning
D. at ten at night
（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14，and her daughter, 10, they should pay___.
A. HK $ 810
B. HK$204
C. HK$324
D. HK$510
（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket?
A. Kowloon Pulic Pier
B. Near Star Ferry Pier
C. 123 Canton Road
D. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。
（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star 公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
13．阅读理解
What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we needn't work.
In the future, people might create a "man" that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master（主人）. The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because it's the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.
（1）Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT .
A. making cars
B. playing music
C. doing many trivial things
D. making websites
（2）What can we know from the passage?
A. Robots of the future will do everything for us.
B. In the future, robots can do more things.
C. Robots of the future will not be respected.
D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.
（3）The "man" that people might produce in the future may be a（n） .
A. teacher
B. worker
C. engineer
D. doctor
（4）The underlined word "create" in Paragraph 2 means .
A. carry
B. lift
C. produce
D. draw
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子，现在还
不会做。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段 The master must train him mentally with computers. 可知，主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为produce。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解句子意思，判断单词含义。
14．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（价值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：
Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.
Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分开）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they're not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority （优先事项）
_________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn't be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保护）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible
（1）Who is the passage written for?
A. Children at school.
B. School teachers.
C. Parents with young kids.
D. Wild Animal lovers.
（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Protect the wildlife
B. Wildlife around us
C. Valuable lessons from zoos
D. Introduce them to wildlife
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of green living
B. How to reduce pollution
C. The ways to live a green life
D. How to make children live green
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。
（1）细节题。根据The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television.可知把养宠物可以防止孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they' just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their parents.
Who sleeps most often in class?
About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late at night!
Who is the most distracted?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV.
（1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day?
A. 32%
B. 45%
C. 50%
D. 64.2%
（2）What does a "distracted student" usually do in class?
A. He listens to his teachers very carefully.
B. He keeps quiet and does his homework.
C. He always falls asleep in class.
D. He does things that have nothing to do with learning.
（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. The students from different countries have different character.
B. Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.
C. The students around the world do something different in their free time.
D. Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了不同国家的学生的学习行为不一样，中国的学生学习时间最长，并且玩的很少，学生普遍感到疲劳，日本学生上课打瞌睡的现象比较普遍，美国学生上课分神说话。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day.可知，有大约50%的学生做作业超过2小时，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据文章提到的American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class可知分心的学生总是做与学习无关的事情，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的学生的学习行为不一样，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读理解
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother's Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, "Mom, what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many
questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.
（1）From this passage we can see in the United States.
A. women want to work outside the home
B. husbands do as much housework as their wives
C. working wives do most of the housework
D. women do not like to stay at home with their families
（2）At Mother's Camp, women can't .
A. bring their husbands and children
B. read newspapers
C. swim in the lake
D. watch TV
（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?
A. Because they want a new life.
B. Because they want to relax themselves.
C. Because they have to work full-time.
D. Because they don't like their husbands and children.
（4） is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A. Looking after their children
B. Working outside the home
C. When to take a vacation
D. Housework
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Mothers in the US
B. Mothers Are Busy in the US
C. Welcome to Mother's Camp
D. Mothers Relax Away from Home
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美国，很多妇女每天很累，一方面要在外面工作，回到家里要忙家里的家务活，因而妇女参加了一个活动，放松自己，这些女人在野营的过程玩的很开心。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families可知，妻子做大多数的家务，故选C。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的There, husbands and children are not allowed可知，丈夫和孩子不让带来，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family可知，女人想要放松，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的These working women say one of their biggest problems
is housework可知，妇女最大的问题是家务，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据文章提到的 Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework可知，文章的标题为远离家庭去放松，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做主旨题的时候熟悉文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
完形填空专练 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there w ere 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even w ent into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he w ent to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on w ell 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I f eed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______
八年级英语综合填空专项 A Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s_______(1) no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I h_____(2) you”You needn’t buy a_________(3) you don’t want. You may try to find out whrer the book you want is. But if you w________(4), the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i______(5) selling any books at all. There is a story which t________(6) us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b _______(7). He couldn’t get it from the library, e__________(8). So every afternoon he went there to r __________(9) a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s___________(10), the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” Said the assistant. Then he let the student go on with his reading. B It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_________(1) the animals Some scientists t________(2) it should be Alex, an African grey(灰色) parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t ________(3) with people! When he says “come here”, he really w _________(4) someone to come up to him. “Alex is as clever as c ________(5) of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Peter. “He does not just repeat the s __________(6) he has been taught. He u__________(7) the words!” Alex can tell about 50 d__________(8) things, name(叫出) seven colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually(事实上) thinking in the w__________(9) how man does Nobody can say. But the q__________(10) is very interesting. C Obama has a good t________(1) at the Great Wall. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t___________(2) man. US President Barack Obama is a true man. Obama had a four-day v_________(3) to China last week. He had a very busy schedule(日程)。 But he still s ___________(4) some time visiting the Forbidden City(故宫) and the Great Wall. When a leader visits another c_________(5), he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most f _________(6) places. It is to show respect to the local culture. For rhe leaders, it’s also a good time to r_________(7) during a tiring foreign trip. Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday. He thinks the Forbidden City is a “magnificent(华丽的) p ________ (8) to visit”. He said: “I will come back with my girls and my wife.” On Wednesday afternoon, he t ________(9) a quick tour of the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he enjoyed a moment of peace. “It’s magical(不可思议的). It reminds(使想到) you o________(10) the sweep(进程) of history,” Obama said about the Great Wall. D Christmas is coming. It’s on December 25. It’s an i_________(1) holiday in many countries, including the US and the UK. Families get t _________(2) to enjoy holiday fun. Santa Claus Legend(传说) say that on Christmas Eve(圣诞节前夕)，Santa comes f_________(3) the North Pole(北极). He d ______(4) his sleigh(雪橇) t o deliver gifts. Kids h_________(5) stockings(长筒袜) on Christmas Eve. On Chirstmas morning, they find g __________(6) in the stockings. Christmas tree People usually u _________(7) a pine tree(松树) for their Christmas tree. In the days before Christmas, kids like to decorate(装饰) the tree. They put c_________(8) lights on the tree. They may also put a big star on the top. The big d_______(9) is everyone’s favorite. Juicy turkey and ham are main dishes. There are also lots of v__________(10) and pies for dessert(甜品). (E) Mr Black worked in an office in London, but he lived in the c________and came to work by train every day. The station was not very f__________ from his office, and Mr Black always went on foot, because he liked w__________. He always walked from his office to the station in the evening too, and he always went along the s__________ street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches(火柴), and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of wood around the dog’s neck, and the words”I Am Blind”were written on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a k___________man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money, but he did not take a___________ of his matches. Then one day , Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said, “My train always leaves at five minutes past sic, and it is ten minutes to six now. I’m not going to talk to the poor man today, and I am not going to give him anything. I have given him a lot of money, and I’ve never taken any of his matches. “He came to the man and his dog, but he did not s_________, and he said n_____________. He walked q___________towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said , “ You haven’t
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
综合填空一 根据首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。 One day when Tony was crossing the road. A car hit him. He fell down and b 1 his arm. An ambulance(救护车) soon arrived and t 2 him to a hospital. A doctor put the arm in a plaster cast(上石膏). Tony could not move it at all. “You m ust k 3 your arm in the cast for six weeks.” the doctor said, “That would give the broken arm a c 4 to heal(痊愈).” Six weeks later, Tony went back to the h 5 . The doctor cut the cast w 6 a large saw(锯) and took the arm out of the cast. “Can you move your arm, Tony?” He asked. Tony tried to m7 his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he was able to move it a little. “Yes, it’s fine,” He said, “Thanks, doctor.” “It will b8 as good as usual(像以往一样) soon.” The doctor said, “Just e9 it a little.” “Will I be able to play the piano?” Tony asked. “Of c10 you will,” He said. “That is a good news,” Tony said, “I couldn’t play it at all before.” Keys: 1. broke 2. took 3. keep 4. chance 5. hospital 6. with 7. move 8. be 9. exercise 10. course 综合填空二 用适当的词完成句子，使短文意思完整。 There are 47 different kinds of Kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long. The 1 are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong back 2 . These are used for 3 . They also have 4 strong tails for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are 5 shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large. Keys: 1. biggest 2. legs 3. jumping 4. long 5. much 综合填空三 I went to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown today. I was very busy, 1 I had no time to change 2 for dinner. Then I drove there as soon as I could 3 when I walked in, no one 4 me to food or drink.