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2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：选修八 Unit 1 Word版含答案

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选修八Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516335)1．She was hired(hire) on the strength of her computer skills.2．The majority of the interviewees prefer(prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3．She became the first black woman to be elected (elect) to the Senate.4．It suddenly occurred to him that he should adopt the homeless child.5．We should not have racial (race) discrimination.6．I wish to be considered as an applicant (apply) for the position.7．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment(punish)．8．The bell indicating(indicate) the end of the class, interrupted our heated discussion.9．Apparently(apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.10．Great changes have taken place since our country reformed(reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516336)1．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam. has→have2．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him. 去掉were3．A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake. 去掉of4．We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary. 去掉on5．Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.Having后加been Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516337)1．人们相信，未来越来越多的人将飞向月球。

(It is believed that...)答案：It is believed that more and more people will fly to the moon in the future.2．这就是我早早离去的原因。

(That is why...)答案：That is why I left so early.3．很有可能志愿者来帮忙打扫街道。

(It is likely that...)答案：It is likely that volunteers are coming to help sweep the streets.4．他好像没理解我说的话。

(take in)答案：He seems not to take in what I said.5．你当时难道没想到他在撒谎吗？(It occurs to sb. that...)答案：Didn't it occur to you that he was lying?[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516338)(2018·石家庄模拟)I was born an albino(白化病人) in Pennaylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.My parents treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when the anger came along, I could deal with it.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn't trouble me that much.Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine, movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”．The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn't play sports very well. I didn't give up trying, though. I shot hoops every day. And I studied harder.Eventually，I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring, going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a positive word.And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports.I couldn't see very well to play sports，but with a solid education and the drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I've done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace (网络空间). People make jokes about how I'm the only “blind editor” they know, but the jokes are affectionate. Some of them are the sings of respect.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence, and be proud of my personal achievements.[语篇解读] 作者生来就身患白化病，这种病给他的生活和学习带来了严重影响。

但他找到了自由，克服了困难，并取得了令人羡慕的成就。

1．According to the author，________ helped him a lot in dealing with troubles.A．his solid education in schoolB．his family's little knowledge of the illnessC．the special care from his family and friendsD．the equal way his family treated him解析：D [细节理解题。

根据第二段的句子“My parents treated me just like they treated everybody else...so when the anger came along，I could deal with it.”可知，家人平等地对待他的方式有助于他处理问题。

]2．All the following are the signs of being an albino for the author EXCEPT ________ .A．an older appearanceB．poor eyesightC．being unable to play sportsD．abnormally white skin解析：C [细节理解题。

根据第三、四段的句子“Like most albinos，I had terrible eyesight”，“Kids would tease me，calling me‘Whitey’”和“movie-theater clerks started asking me to pay adult prices because I ‘looked older’．”可知，相貌看起来老、视力差和不正常的白皮肤都是白化病的症状，但不能运动不是。

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2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity含解

2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity含解

试题习题、尽在百度选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity多元化的社会晨读·记忆Immigrate to AmericaAttracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arcticto America. To avoid the Customs' punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back toback without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing.The hardship of this crossing was apparent.At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholicdistrict. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy andDenmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicatedfrom the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on andmanaged to make a life for himself.My nephew's fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails.The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp thisopportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live inAmerica by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, his application wasapproved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.移民美国因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国.为了避开海关的惩处，他们躲在一艘叫“北极海鸥”的渡轮里，背靠背坐着，整整3天没有睡觉、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的时候也没有机会心痛他们丢失的行李，这次横渡的艰辛是显而易见的.起初，他借助饲养牲畜谋生，后来受雇于飞机制造工业.他住的地方是一个天主教区，除了包括一小部分(百分比)的巴基斯坦移民，大部分的居民都来自于意大利和丹麦，他们都保持着自己的风俗和文化，使这里的街区都从种族的角度清楚地划出界线，明确标示.这很不公平，极需改革，但我的侄子没别的地方可去，只好继续居住下去，想法设法开始新的生活.我侄子的好运在他勇敢地帮助一名列车员刹停一列电车以防止其滑出轨道时到来了.那个人后来被选为社会党的副主席，我侄子就想到应该抓住机会请求他的帮助.这个人充满感激，立即把我侄子的勇敢事迹插入到申请文件中，帮助我侄子向美国国内政权当局申请美国居住权.不像别的许多申请人，我侄子的申请很快被联邦司法部批准了.不久，他就开了自己的面包店，过上了稍好一点的生活.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度I.单词盘点22.__________(n.&adj.)代理；副职1.__________(adj.) 清晰的；明显的；明确的差别；区分；卓著→__________(n.) 侄子；外甥23.__________(n.)地级；电极；磁极24.__________(n.) 2.__________(n.) 海峡申请人25.__________(n.) 3.__________(adj.) 北极的；北极区的申请；应用→__________(vi.) 4.___________(n.) 手段；方法申请；申请书→__________(n.) 大多数；大半5.___________(n.)少数→___________(n) 26.__________(n.) 海关；关税；进口税社会主义的社会党人(adj.);27.__________(n.) 社会主义者政府的6.__________ (n.) ()部;(全体牧师);牧师的职责社会主义→__________(n.) 天主教徒天主教的；(n.)7.__________(adj.)苦难；困苦8.___________(n.) 28. __________(vi.) 发生；出现困难的→__________(adj.) ) (总称29.__________(n.) 牛选择；决定做某事；选举某人指出；标示；表明；暗示30.__________(vt.) 9.___________(vt.)10.__________(adj.) 联邦制的；联邦政府的美>baggage) 31.__________(n.) 行李(< 刮；剃(11.__________(n.) 铁路；扶手；护栏的)横条32.__________(vi.&vt.) (shaved；shaved ,shaven) 电车(有轨)33. __________(n.) 12. _________ (n.) 百分比；百分率显而易见的；显然的；表面上的34 .__________(adj.) 13.__________(n.) 意大利显然地；显而易见地的意大利语);() →__________(adv.) 的→__________(n.&adj.) 意大利人( 14.__________(n.) 丹麦闸；刹车；制动器) 北欧国家35.___________(n.) ( )指挥;列车员;(乐队公车)( 15.__________(n.) 人口、贸易的繁荣36.___________(n.) ()售票员滑行(n.)处于经济迅速发展时期(vi.) 滑动;滑跤37.___________(vi.) 滑动;滑行;面包房；面包厂38.___________(n.) 16.__________(n.) 飞行器；航空器；飞机(vt.)渡船；渡口；韩国；朝鲜17.__________(n.) 摆渡；渡运39.___________(n.)) 朝鲜人/→__________(n.&adj.)韩国/韩国);的朝鲜语的(( 租用；雇用40.___________(vt.)海鸥巴基斯坦18.__________(n.) 41.___________(n.)) (巴基斯坦人→__________(n.&adj.)的角；角度42.___________(n.)43.___________(adv.) 移民；移居入境19.__________(n.) 无处；到处都无惩罚；处罚人种的；种族的20. __________(adj.) 44.___________(n.)惩罚；处罚→___________(vt.) ;横渡21. __________(n.) 十字路口;横越人行横道; 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度改改改改革(n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领感激的；感谢插入；嵌II.短语回顾__________________ 6. __________________ 与……合作或一起工作 1.继续存在；继续生存__________________ 7. __________________ 画线；标出……的界限用2.……的方法；借助__________________ 8.__________________包括；吸收 3.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等9. 许多；很多__________________ 风俗、传统等坚持；维持；沿袭4.() __________________10. 背靠背5. __________________申请；请示得到__________________句式扫描III.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度.Andrewinventedbywas1873,thecablecarsysteminthantransportbetterformoffindwhowantedtoaP8)drawn trams.教哈利迪发明的，他试图187年，是由安德. 小试牛刀IV.仔细审题、认真作答．Ⅰ.单词填空1.Can you make a_______________(distinct)between these two points of view?2.I was one of the ____________(apply) for the job.3.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan.The _____________(major) were against it.4.Donald Trumpwas _____________(elect) as the forty-fifth president of the United States.5.There are clear ______________(indicate) that the economy is improving.6.My uncle _____________(hire) two people to help him in harvest last autumn.7.I was in halfway when it suddenly ___________(occur) to me that I had left my notebook home.8._______________(apparent)，he was mistaken about by the others.9.They hope to achieve their goals by peaceful ___________(mean)．Ⅱ.短语填空live on，make a life，keep up，team up with，take in，mark out1.Although her husband died，the old lady______________for many years with an optimistic attitude.2.He______________his brother in the doubles，which drew much attention of the audience.3.Although many students listened to the lecture，I wondered how much they______________.4.Nowadays，many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to______________for themselves.5.In some rural places of China，some people still prefer__________________their traditional lifestyle.6.In the wild，different cats usually______________their own area，so other cats know to stay away.Ⅲ.单句填词1.The majority __________the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.2.It never ___________(occur)to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.3.It is _____________(like) that the weather will be fine.4.It's______________(believe)that he should be punished because he drove too fast.Ⅳ.单句改错1.I will have finished the work by the time my father came back.2.The reason why he has to drop out of school is because he is addicted to computer games.3.It is very likely the votes will have to be counted again.4.By the time he graduated from primary school, he learned 1,000 words or so.5.The high percentage of smokers from the youth worry the government.参考答案I.单词盘点1.distinct；distinction2.strait3.Arctic4.means5.majority；minority6.ministry7.Catholic8.hardship；hard9.elect10.federal 11.rail 12.percentage 13.Italy；Italian 14.Denmark 15.boom 16.aircraft 17.Korea；Korean 18.Pakistan；Pakistani 19.immigration 20.racial 21.crossing 22.vice 23.nephew 24.pole 25.applicant；apply；application26.customs 27.socialist；socialism 28.occur 29.cattle 30.indicate 31.luggage 32.shave 33.tram 34.apparent；apparently 35.brake 36.conductor 37.slip 38.bakery 39.ferry 40.hire 41.seagull 42.angle 43.nowhere44.punishment；punish 45.justice 46.mourn 47.civil 48.authority 49.reform 50.grasp 51.thankful 52.insertII.短语回顾1.live on2.by means of3.make a life4.keep up5.back to back6.team up with7.mark out8.take in9.a great/goodmany 10.apply forIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1. distinction2.applicants3.majority4.elected5.indications6．hired7.occurred8.Apparently9.meansⅡ.短语填空1.lived on2.teamed up with3.took in4.make a life5．keeping up6.mark outⅢ.单句填词1.of2.occurred3.likely4.believedⅣ.单句改错1.came→comes2.because→that3.likely加that4.learned前加had5.worry→worries。

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1A land of diversity单元综合测试英语试卷(含听力及答案解析)

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1A land of diversity单元综合测试英语试卷(含听力及答案解析)

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1A land of diversity单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where will the speakers go first?A.To a restaurant.B.To a theatre.C.To a hotel.2.How soon will the man have to send the report?A.In four days.B.In five days.C.In six days.3.What does the woman think of Greg?A.He is handsome.B.He is fun.C.He is very tall.4.Why is the man happy?A.He’s got a good job.B.He’s got some good news.C.He’s got a letter from his father.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A party.B.A necklace.C.A dresss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man doing?A.Eating at a restaurant.B.Doing some shopping.C.Making dishes.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Find a salad bowl.B.Do some cleaning.C.Take some bread.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity(含解析) (2)

高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity(含解析) (2)

选修8Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修8Unit 1)【短文语法填空】The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1Alandofdiversity含解析新人教版选修82018

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1Alandofdiversity含解析新人教版选修82018

A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returninghome from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about?A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s trips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。