山东省青岛市2019届高三下学期3月自评考试英语试题

2019年青岛市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part time job.B. Taking summer classes.C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll make a call.B. She’ll be off work.C. She’ll finish at seven.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省青岛市2019届高三英语3月教学质量检测（一模）试卷（含解析）2019年青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick A. Boss and clerk. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation A. Taking a part-time job. B. Taking summer classes. C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean A. She’ll make a call. B. She’ll be off work. C. She’ll finish at seven. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年青岛市第十五中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.● Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds● Cool science and challenging projects● Inspires self-motivated learning● Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK: 12 Months £55 - 4 Months £30Europe: 12 Months £60 -4 Months £35World: 12 Months £70 - 4 Months £35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked ‘Open on your birthday’.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers’ artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for ________.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensionBEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing itonly 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.4. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.5. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.6. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.CThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in Californiawhere every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.8. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.9. What is special about the ZEH communities?A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.10. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.11. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes toenvironmental protectionDI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.12. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated13. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art14. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing15. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年山东省青岛市高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half﹣day tour from San Francisco． Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth． At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferryback to San Francisco．Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full﹣day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco． Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders． Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own．Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2﹣day tour to Niagara Falls． Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat． Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US．Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to California's famous wine country on this full﹣day tour from San Francisco． Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big﹣nameand family﹣run estates （庄园）． Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch．（1）Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ？________A Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour．B Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip．C Niagara Falls Tour．D Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour．．（2）What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ？________A Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth．B Enjoy supersized natural wonders．C Get some winemaking knowledge．D Take a ride on the boat．．（3）What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage？________A To introduce some outdoor activities．B To share some tour experiences．C To advertise for the wine country．D To call for protecting natural wonders．2. I．M． Pei, the Chinese﹣American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102．Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s． He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramidsand a vast subterranean （地下的） addition to the museum entrance．Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed． But in the end, the French ﹣ and everyone else ﹣ were won over． Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20tℎ century "some of it s most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms …________After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955．Designing the John F． Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name． His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum． The site was an odd trapezoid （梯形） shape． Pei's solution was to cut it in two． The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant ﹣ one of the first crowd﹣pleasing cathedrals of modern art．Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric （几何的） shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style．In person, I．M． Pei was good﹣humored, charming and unusually modest． His working process was evolutionary, but innovation （创新） was never an intended goal． "Stylistic originality is not my purpose, " he said． "I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem．"（1）What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum？________ A It was criticized by the French． B It was a success． C It made the Louvre Museum looks strange． D It changed the function of the Louvre Museum．．（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？________A He is a master in applying materials．B He is skilled in writing poems．C He often combines poetry and construction．D He gets inspiration from poetry in designing．．（3）What's the correct order of the following events？________a．Design the JohnF Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum．b．Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard．c．Design the National Gallery of Art．d．Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize． A abcd B bacd C bcad D dacd．（4）What can we learn about I．M． Pei？________A Innovation was his first goal in design．B He was talented and serious．C He preferred western style to the east．D He liked simple geometric shapes．3. If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself． It is not a good idea to use ways that causehurt, even if they would help you make a valid point． If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face． You should only bring it up if you don't have a choice． Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully．Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, youshould understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways． Remember that people are different． If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable． It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand．Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now． Check to see if your parents had similar problems． People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior． Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with．Understand that memories tend to change． In long﹣standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem．Families are a curious concept ﹣ while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble． When you feel ________ for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble． It could help soften you． Think about how you care for the other person．（1）Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph？________A To fight back to defend yourself．B To target the problem， not theperson． C To deal with a man as he deals with you． D To hurt each other when angry．．（2）What does the underlined word "resentment" in the last paragraph mean？________A Curiosity．B Kindness．C Concern．D Anger．．（3）Which of the following statements may the author approve of？________A Family members share the same memories over family disputes．B Parents should set a good example in a family．C It's easy for people to agree on differentideas． D You can defend yourself by throwing facts back．．（4）What is the best title of the passage ？________A Think about how you care for other persons．B Learn to concern about family members．C How to deal with family conflicts wisely．D Learn to accept each other in a family．4. Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash． The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle． They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide． These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions．These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything． Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U．S． increased by 16 percent． On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters （电动车） or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages． All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets． "Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and stateleaders don't start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams, " says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington．A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks． By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says．Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic． Self﹣driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last﹣mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 reportby a consultancy firm． A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation． But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated．（1）Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots？________A To amuse its customers．B To avoid pedestrians， dogs and broken pavement．C To meet the increasing demand of delivering packages．D To confirm the company's innovation spirit．．（2）What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2？________A Retail sales in the U．S． increased fast．B Deliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers．C Regardless of robot deliveries， traffic jams will remain thesame． D Robot can help ease the traffic pressure．．（3）What can robots delivery bring to the city？________A Block bike lanes and crosswalks．B Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs．C Increase danger to pedestrians．D Lead to traffic traffic jams．．（4）Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery？________A Uncertain．B Hopeless．C Promising．D Unacceptable．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. We all have days， or even weeks， on the job when our productivity declines． But if your output has been steadily decreasing， it could be because you're wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand．（1）_______．Turn off your cellphoneIf you're eager to stop wasting time at the office， silence your cellphone．（2）_______． Turn on your phone only during breaks．Organize your calendarIt's easy to waste time when you don't have a preset schedule outlining your days at work． But if you're guilty of not maximizing your time at the office， it'll help to create adaily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks．Organize your space（3）_______． If your desk is in a mess， carve out some time to get it organized． Throw away papers you don't need， file essential documents in some sort of order， and make your supplies more accessible．Build in breaksSometimes we waste time at work by talking to colleagues， checking text messages， or surfing the internet because our minds need a break from the constant work． If that sounds like you， then you'd better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise．（4）_______．The more time you waste at work， the more your manager and peers are likely to take notice﹣ and that's a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk．（5）_______Doing so might save you from a busy night．A．Ask your manager for permission to use his office．B．Here are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at work．C．Instead， clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient．D．Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency．E．Conversations in the office are far more interesting than the work you are doing．F．A messy workplace can make you inefficient even when you're trying to do better．G．This way， you'll get that need out of your system so you can then go back to concentrating．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office． "We want to see the president, " the man said softly． "He will be busy all day, " the secretary spoke（1）_______, concluding that the couple had no（2）_______with Harvard from what they wore． "We'll（3）_______, " the lady replied．Four hours, the secretary（4）_______them, hoping that the couple would finally become （5）_______and go away． They didn't． And the secretary grew（6）_______and finally decided to disturb the president． Someone of his（7）_______obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he（8）_______people in such clothes filling in his outer office．The president, frozen﹣faced, walked（9）_______toward the couple． The lady told him, "We had a son that（10）_______Harvard for one year． He loved Harvard and was very happy here． But he was accidentally（11）_______． And my husband and I would like to （12）_______ a memorial （纪念物） to him somewhere on campus．" The president wasn't （13）_______; he was shocked, "Madam, " he said（14）_______． "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died．""Oh, no．" the lady（15）_______quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard．" The president（16）_______at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars．"For a moment the lady was（17）_______． The president was pleased． He could （18）_______them now． The lady turned to her husband and said quietly． "Is that all it costs to （19）_______ a university? " Her husband nodded． Mr． and Mrs． Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university（20）_______after them﹣ a memorial to a son．（1）A impatientlyB excitedlyC enthusiasticallyD awkwardly（2）A concernB problemC interestD business（3）A waitB accuseC explainD oppose（4）A persuadedB droveC ignoredD served（5）A satisfiedB shamefullyC nervouslyD discouraged（6）A embarrassedB gratefulC annoyedD panic（7）A importanceB actionC characterD age（8）A invitedB observedC thankedD hated（9）A cheerfullyB hopefullyC proudlyD eagerly（10）A affectedB attendedC applied toD abandoned（11）A killedB dismissedC disabledD forgotten（12）A keepB buyC buildD leave（13）A disappointedB sensitiveC touchedD deserved（14）A curiouslyB delightedlyC sadlyD coldly（15）A explainedB apologizedC changedD argued（16）A smiledB glancedC pointedD laughed（17）A desperateB amazedC ambitiousD silent（18）A helpB attractC get rid ofD put up（19）A buyB startC accessD develop（20）A namedB lookingC followedD taking第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic（1）________（structure） across Europe． It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough （2）________（keep） up and care for such buildings．Tibor Navracsics， the European Union's top culture official， told The Associated Pressthat "we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it（3）________（need） constant care and attention．" Some people say the fire was a wake﹣up call， not just for Europe，（4）________the whole world．Large fires have long robbed humanity （5）________knowledge， art and treasures． In 2015， the German engineering company Siemens（6）________（find） that Scotland had about ten （7）________（damage） fires a year， while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year． In Germany， seventy historic buildings have been（8）________（heavy）damaged since 2000．Experts say that（9）________is needed is continuous attention and maintenance． Some say world﹣renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect． Quaedvlieg﹣Mihailovicis， who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra， noted the（10）________（important） of such respect． "Cultural heritage is a gold mine． You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one．" she said．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Dear Mary，I'm writing to tell you anything about my school． Xinhua Middle School in which I am studied is wonderful! Look at a picture here． This is the gate of our school． The campus of the school is also very beautiful． I will never forget the day that I arrived． The teachers and the schoolmates were so friendly for me that I felt at home right away． Now I'm happily here． The teachers are all kind， patience and energetic． I'm getting well with my classmates． Next time I will send to you another postcard of your teaching building where I will study for three years．Yours，Li Hua第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）9. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚成立一个中国传统文化社团．你的英国朋友 Tom 在青岛大学留学，他对中国文化很感兴趣．请你给他写一封信，邀请他来参加活动．内容包括：1．该社团成立的目的；2．该社团的活动内容和时间；3．邀请他方便时来参加活动．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年山东省青岛市高考英语三模试卷答案1. CCA2. BABD3. BDBC4. CDBC5. B,D,F,G,C6. ADACDCADCBACCDABDCBA7. structures,to keep,needs,but,of,found,damaging,heavily,what,importance8. 答案：Dear Mary，I'm writing to tell you anything about my school． Xinhua Middle School in which I am studied is wonderful! Look at a picture here． This is the gate of our school． The campus of the school is also very beautiful． I will never forget the day that I arrived． The teachers and the schoolmates were so friendly for me that I felt at home right away． Now I'm happily here． The teachers are all kind，patience and energetic．I'm getting ∧well with my classmates． Next time I will send to you another postcard of your teaching building where I will study for three years．Yous，Li Hua解析：1．anything →something．考查不定代词．something用于肯定句，anything多用于疑问或否定句，用于肯定句时表示"任何事物"，此处表示写信告诉你一些关于我们学校的事，用something比较合适．故将anything 改为something．2．studied →studying．考查动词形式．此处在定语从句中I作主语，和谓语动词study之间表达主动关系，而studied是过去分词，与前面be动词构成的时被动关系，应改为studying，谓语动词用现在进行时，符合语境．故将studied →studying．3．a →the．考查冠词．此处所提到的picture是双方都知道的事物，表特指，用定冠词the．故将a改为the．4．that→ when．考查连接词．the day作先行词，所用连接词在从句中作状语，应为关系副词when．故将that改为when．5．for →to．考查介词．be friendly to sb．对某人友好，介词to表示动作或情感的对象，"对"．故将for改为to．6．happily→ happy．考查形容词与副词用法区别．此处在句子中作表语，用形容词，说明主语I所处的状态．故将happily改为happy．7．patience → patient．考查形容词．and连接并列的成分，kind和energetic都是形容词，在句子中作表语，故将patience改为patient．8．getting 后加on/along．考查动词短语．get on/along well with sb．表示和某人相处得好．故在．getting 后加on/along．9．去掉to．考查动词．动词send后接双宾语，send sb． sth．或send sth． to sb．．此处you作间接宾语，故去掉介词to．10．your→ our/my．考查代词．从后面定语从句中I will study for three years可以判断，我将要送你的另一张明信片上的建筑是（我们的）教学楼．故将your改为our或my．9. Dear Tom，How is everything going？ I'd like to invite you to participate in our school's Chinese traditional culture association．（要点1 发出邀请）we aim to help our classmates have a better understanding of Chinese literature by holding a series of literature related activities， like reading Chinese poems．（要点2 活动成立的目的）The activity will last 11 days， from July18 to July 28 in Xian． It covers a wide variety of cultural activities， ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture．（高分句型一）The activity also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums， which will definitely give you an broader picture of the country．（高分句型二）（要点3 该社团的活动内容和时间）I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it． If you have any questions， please feel free to inform me． Looking forward to your reply．（要点4 发出邀请，期待回复）Yours，Li Hua。