2020上海中考英语基础强化专项复习训练题——词性转换(含答案)

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中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义I。

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式完成句子)：1.Would you mind making a little less _____？ They are having a meetingat the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world。

(invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat。

She is very lovely。

(male）5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time。

(care)6.When you study a foreign language，it’s important to make a good_________. （begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. Theyshouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. Thestudent had no ___________ but to accept it. （choose）9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard atyeste rday’s class meeting。

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

初三英语强化复习试题精选-—-词性转换专项练习（4）1.Celine Dion is a famous ___________(sing）2.It rained __________ last night。

(heavy)3.I went to bed after I finished ________(do）my homework .4.Who will teach _______（we) chemistry？I think Mrs. Yang will.5.I met a friend of __________(I ）on my way to school.6.Today is Thursday。

It is the _______（five) day of the week。

7.What bad weather! It’s ___________ (cloud）again。

8.— How many times do you brush your ___________ (tooth) every day, Beibei？— Twice.9.There are too many new words in the ___________ (eleven）lesson in Book Ⅳ. It’s difficult toremember all of them.10.My brother runs very ___________ (fast），though he is fat.11.Most people usually do some ___________ （shop）at weekends.12.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of__________ （their）。

13.Father’s Day is the _________ （three）Sunday of June.14.“________ (open) your books and turn to Page 5, please.” the teacher said.15.— Hi！Why were you late for school？- Oh, it was my _______ (luck) day。

上海牛津版8A词性转换复习（三）U1（一）1.I received some Christmas cards enclosed with somefrom my pen pals.(photo)2.The young girl works as a ,in a five--star hotel.(wait)3.The children were excited when they saw the two pandas,Tuant uan,and Yuanyuan.(real)4.He has decided to study in to be an accountant.(English)5.Don't give up.Let's try to find an (easy)way to learn English well.6.“Susan is a little today,"her mother says.(good)7.The works hard.(work)8.We all love to have family together.(party)9.It is the most popular of her novels.(probable)10.I met the of the famous computer company.(own)11.My new flat is on the floor of that building.(nine)12.His ambition is to be an.(engine)13.An job is to design buildings.(architecture)Keys:1. photos 2. waitress 3. really 4. England 5. easier6. better7. worker8. parties9. probably 10. owner (s)11. ninth 12. engineer 13. architect's（二）1. It’s much _______________ to go to Pudong International Airport by underground than by bus. (quick)2. The _______________ Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition（上海动漫展）was held in July, 2013. (ten)3. These _______________ were taken during my trip to Hong Kong. Don’t you think they are beautiful? (photo)4. He opened his eyes wide and looked at me _______________. (angry)5. Be careful when you cross the street. _______________ is the most important. (safe)6. The computer is too heavy for me to remove. Would you please _______________ me? (helpful)7. It’s too _______________ here, so what he said was difficult to hear. (noise)8. We sat _______________ in the moonshine. (quiet)Keys: quicker tenth photos angrily Safety help noisy quietly（三）46.This book is very_ (help)to you.You'd better read it.47.We are amazed at the (high)of the building.It's really the highestone in Asia.48.I think climbing is much more (excite)than diving.49.Nancy wants to be an(engine)when she grows up.50.Some of the girls are active in the (physics)Education less ons.51.(speak)is learnt in the first years of humans' life.52.We are planning our summer holiday.I think we'll (probab le)enjoyour holiday in England.53.Who is the (many)valuable footballer among the three?Keys:46.helpful 47. height 48.exciting 49. engineer 50. physical51.Speech 52.probably 53.most（四）1. He wants to be an _______________ in the future. (account)2. Please return the completed form, _______________ a recent photograph. (enclose)3. I’m the _______________ of this new bicycle. (own)4. December is the _______________ month of the year. (twelve)5. Write your address in the top-right hand _______________ of the letter. (corner)6. She was one of the _______________ tennis players of her generation（一代）. (better)7. I heard the musician _______________ the violin in her room. (play)8. There are two changes in the world, _______________ change and chemical change. (physics)Keys:accountant enclosing owner twelfth corner best playing physicalU2（一）1.The Blacks always go ___________ during the winter holidays.(ski)2.Jane is good at Maths, so she will probably be an___________ in the future.(account)3.The ambition of my pen pal in England is to be an_________ in the future.(architecture)4.If you don’t have enough___________ training every day, you’ll be too fat soon.(physics)5.There is a ________ at the end of a letter.(sign)6.He works as an _________ in Shanghai.(engine)7.Don’t forget to ________ your email address at the end of party.(change)8.Kitty is a Chinese girl , but she was born in _________(German)9.Julia Roberts is a famous ________ in the world.(act)10.Help _________ to the fruit , everyone.(you)Keys:1. Skiing 2. accountant 3. architect 4. physical 5. signature6.engineer7. exchange8. Germany9. actress 10. yourselves（二）1.Our girls have_________(achievement) their goal in music competition—the firstprize for group singing.2.The painter got 1,200 yuan from the ________(sell ) of his oil painting.3.Miss. Lin is __________(response) for our class. She is our class teacher.4.Every morning we__________ some business problems overbreakfast.(discussion)5.Who was the first________ (come) this evening.6.John, ___________(not make) any noise, your father__________(sleep).7.The child often_________(watch) TV in the evening.8.________ Mike _________(read ) English every day?9.We often________(play) in the playground.She and I ____________ (take) a walk together every evening.Keys:1. achieved 2. sales 3. responsible 4. discuss 5. to come 6. don’t make7. is sleeping 8. doesn’t watch 9. does read 10. play take（三）40. The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall.41. Megan is keen on sports and he goes to the gym (two) a day.42. He came home later than usual that day. That's quite (usual).43. I tried my best to work out the Maths problems . (succeed).44. We may invite one of the most famous (businesswomen) to assist our manager.45. A (discuss) will be made to the study an this project next time.46. she was unhappy because of her in the exam. (fail)47. Finally she became the(sale) manager of this shopping centre.Keys:40. collected 41. twice 42. unusual 43. successfully 44. businesswomen45.discussion 46. failure 47. sales（四）1. The bank refuses to accept _______________ for the mistake. (responsible)2. They were proud of their children’s _______________. (achieve)3. The children quickly got _______________ with staying indoors. (boring)4. It is _______________ to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming. (usually)5. Tom was still on his way to school, because he ______________ to catch the first bus. (failure)6. Tickets are on _______________ from the booking office. (sale)7. She is very clever and often do well in her _______________. (exam)8. The teacher _______________ the answers on the board yesterday. (write)Keys:responsibility achievements bored usual failed sale exams wroteU3（一）1.What was the___________reason for your absence?(really)2.It was __________for Paul to get home late this evening.(usually)3.After running for 25 years,the Oprah Winfrey Show has_________come to anend.(final)4.To our surprise,the girl can copy Zhou Libo’s voice and _______very well.(act)5.The lady felt very happy because she found________wallet at last.(she)6.The thief followed the_________(woman)tourists all the afternoon.7.Our clients decided to turn over the business _________to other companies.(quiet)8.I can’t wait to run home_______in order to tell my parents this good news.(hurry)9.Every morning the subways are_____________with people.(crowd)10.The police caught the two___________at last.(rob)11.That was the___________of my troubles.(begin)12.Local people are____________about the rising price of the houses.(worry)Keys: 1. rea1 2. (un)usual 3. finally 4. actions 5. her 6. women7.quietly 8. hurriedly 9. crowded 10. robbers 11. beginning 12. worried（二）1.The colorful childhood of ours was ________(go). And most of us want to livelike a child.2.Many _________ came to Shanghai for the World Expo 2010.(tour)3.More and more people will flow into South Africa for the World Cup in the_______ month.(follow)4.Ten minutes ago, two men__________ reported a traffic accident on the highspeed road.(report)5.James reported a _________ to the police last week, and the policemen caught the_______ yesterday.(rob)6.I was cooking when the door bell ________.(ring)7.How long does it take for a ferry _________ (cross) the river?8.-----________ you ever _______ (be) on a ferry?----Not yet.9.He __________ with Mary about which was the best place to spend the summerholiday.(argument)10.The little girl is afraid of _________ in front of the crowds.(speak)11.Tom went to the bus-stop________. (hurry)46.It's very dangerous for the people here to go out at night because a lot of ___________(rob) have happened in this area recently.47.In order not to wake the sleeping baby,the little girl left the room__________(quiet)48.Because of the generation gap,the children often ___________(argument)with their parents.49.Since Microblogs are posted in _________(really)time,they are often ahead of newspaper and television reports.50.The government must take__________(act)to fight against air pollution.51.Are you sure he________（dial)his home number?52.The___________(thief)was discovered by the guard at the midnight.53.The old man was ___________(thank)to the policeman who found the lost car for him.Keys:46. robberies 47. quietly 48. argue 49. real 50. action52.dialed/has dialed/will dial 52. theft 53. thankful（三）l. The police found the lost boy.(quick)2. We had an with the waiter about the bill.(argue)3. He sent me some from the United Nations. (postcard)4. Then my friend noticed that her purse was not in her handbag. (sudden)5. She is to earn over $ 10 million a year.(report)6.1t’s not for young doctors to work a 70-hour week. They are always busy.(usual)7.They away when they saw us coming.(run)8.The students are reading newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(quiet)U4（一）1. Are there any _______ things on the moon?(live)2. At _______, I tried my best to help the lady.(little)3. It is an old _______ machine that is still used today.(calculate)4. Qian Xuesen is a Chinese scientist and he has an __________ brain.(amaze)5. The sports car has a very________ engine.(power)6. China is still a _________(develop) country. We Chinese people must work harder to make our motherland richer and stronger.7. It’s popular to send and receiver an __________ (electric) mail.8. The motorbike began to speed at an________ speed.(amaze)9. Do you know the _______ to the problem?(solve)10. With the __________ of our country , our life is getting better and better.(develop) Keys:1. living 2. least 3.calculating 4.amazing 5.powerful6. developing7. electronic8.amazing9.solution10.development（二）46.With the___________(develop)of economy,China is becoming stronger and stronger.47.Who first _________(invention)the systems of numbers from 1 to 9?48.On the_________(four)day,the sick boy came to life.49.The computer is such a machine that it can do a within seconds (calculator).50.There’s (little) than ten minutes left. Hurry up.51.It’s (near) eleven o’clock. You’d better go to bed.52.Scientists from all around the world want to know why all (live) things died at the end of the Cretaceous period.53.Children are not allowed to use some of the (electricity) appliances. Keys:46. development 47.invented 48. fourth 49. calculating ; calculation 49.less 51. nearly 52. living 53. electrical / electronic（三）1.Water freezes at zero celsius(摄氏度).(degree)2. We spent of the time in the museum.(part)3. Perhaps you have made a mistake in your .(calculate)4. Can you see the calculator on the desk? (electricity)5. Television may have a i nfluence on children. (power)6. He is the best pianist in the world.(live)7. Edison is one of the most famous in the world, (invent)8. With the of our country, our life is getting better and better.(develop) Keys: 1.degrees 2.part 3.calculation 4.electronic 5. powerful 6. living 7. Inventors8.developmentU5（一）46. Diogenes came from Europe. He's a great_________ (Greece) thinker.47. Elephants are ______(quietly), caring and clever animals.48. Young girls are always______ (amusement) at new Barbie dolls.49.________(gentle) cook the peppers for 5-6 minutes.5o. Human beings should live_________(peace) together with all the animals and plants.51. The Water Cube (水立方) uses rain to wash ______(it), and this can save and recycle water.52. Because of the climate change, this kind of plant will _______(dead) out in the future.53. Scientists found that some animals cry when they're________ (happy).Keys:46. Greek 47. quiet 48. amused 49. Gently 50. peacefully 51. itself 52. die 53.unhappy（二）2. There’s nothing ________ going on.(harm)3. Tom is very _______ ，and he often makes some interesting models for hislittle brother.(create)7. I have been to ___________ for many times.(Greek)8. We should learn knowledge as much as especially when we are young(possibility)Keys:1. Even 2.harmful 3.creative 4. mail 5.real 6. while 7. Greece 8. possible11。

上海初三初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案考试基本要求掌握教材中常用词的规那么和不规那么的词性变化形式；知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3. 熟记教材中的同根反义词。

复习策略根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；确定该词应作何种词性变化〔特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式〕；3. 大写字母。

常见词性转换类型有：(1) v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2) v.-n.-a动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable⑶v.-a.-ad.-n动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interestin g(4) n. a名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5) n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans〔6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7) a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8) 原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】【一】名词变形容词1. rain ___________2. friend ____________3. center___4. hunger _________5. south ____________6. experience7. salt ___________参考答案：1. rain —rainy er —central4. hunger —hungry erience —experienced7. salt —salty erica —American【二】形容词变名词1. happy _________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America2. friend —friendly3. cent5. south —southern6. exp8. physics —physical 9. Am2. free _____________3. silent __________4. difficult _________ 7. social __________参考答案：1. happy —happiness5. strong ___________6. pleasant __8. kind _____________ 9. long ___ 2. free —freedom 3. silent—silence5. strong —strength6. pleasant4. difficult —difficulty —pleasure7. social —socialism length【三】形容词变副词:1. wonderful ________8. kind —kindness2. good ___________9. long —3. usual ___4, bad _____________ 5. willing 6. immediate 7. bright ____________ 8. angry ___________ 9. warm ___10. terrible ___________参考答案：1. wonderful —wonderfully2. good—well—usually4. bad —badly5. willing —willingly diate—immediately7. bright —brightly 8. angry—angrily—warmly10. terrible —terribly四】名词变动词3. usual 6. imme 9. warm1. courage _________2. advice __________3. practice4. lie ____________5. ship ____________6. face7. service _________8. loss ___________9. breath10. belief __________参考答案：tice — practise4. lie — lie vice — serve8. loss — lose ef — believe 【五】动词变名词 1. decide __________ 4. enjoy ___________ 7. discuss __________10. pronounce ________ 参考答案：1. decide — decision e — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment e — preparation7. discuss — discussion2. advice — advise6. face — face9. breath — breathe2. produce _________3. 5. fail _____________ 6 8. explain __________ 9.2. produce — production/product 5. fail — failure 8. explain — explanation er — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation 六、名词变形容词变副词 : 1. fool ___________1. courage — encourage/discourage5. ship — ship 3. prac 7. ser10. belitranslate___prepare___discover___3. translat 6. prepar 9. discov2. luck3. success4. politics4. view — review5. build - rebuild5. pride ____________6. truth ___________7. nature ___________ 8. care ___________9. bravery __________10. comfort参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly luckily 3. success — successful — successfully l— politically5. pride — proud — proudly uly7. nature — natural — naturally carefully 9. bravery — brave — bravely rtable —comfortably七、加前缀 re-:1. read ___________2. write2. luck — lucky —4. politics — politica6. truth — true — tr8. care — careful —10. comfort — comfo3.tell ______4. view __________ 参考答案：1. read — reread tell— retell5. build ____________2. write — rewrite3.4. order ___________ 参考答案： 1. like — dislike5. cover ____________— disagree4. order — disorder 九、加前缀 un-:2. necessary _________3. fortunate4. able ___ 参考答案： 1. important 3. fortunate _________5. fit _____________________ — unimportant — unfortunate2. necessary — unnecessary4. able —unable 5. fit 十、加后缀 - ful:1. cheer ___2. hand __ 3. arm ____4. colour __5. beauty参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. armarmful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十【一】加后缀 -less:1. help __2. use__ 3. care ___八、加前缀 dis-: 1. like _____________2. appear __________3. agree ________ 2. appear — disappear 3. agree5. cover — discover1. important ___________A.1. act v. 扮演 n. 行动； active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的； actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员 activity n.活动1) _______ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ___________ (ac t).3) To save money, using coupons 〔优惠券〕becomes one of the most popular shopping ______ in America.(act)4) That girl is the most _________ member in the school singing group. (act)参考答案： 1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active 2. aware a.注意至怕勺un aware a.未注意到的1〕 The man was __________ of the danger behind him. (aware)2〕 Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are ______ of them 。

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转换（真题）一、语法填空1.After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the________ (home) people.2.As we know, Huawei technology has been developing ________ (rapid).3.We can't________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)4.Greenhouse gases are________ to the environment. (harm)5.If you don't know the name of the plant, please write "________" (know) in your notebook.6.We should behave ________ (polite) in public.7.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.8.Look at you! You're breathing so ________ (heavy). We're not even halfway there yet.9.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her ________ (sad).10.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be ________ (satisfy) until you find one.11.China has made great ________ (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.12.Guiyang is developing so ________ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.13.Nothing is a waste if we have a________ (create) mind.14.The ________ (able) won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.15.It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you ________ (clear).16.In summer, it often rains ________ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.17.Which is more ________ (value) to you, health or wealth?18.Ben was very ________ to have a "dog helper". (luck)19.Mobike is considered to be a new ________ in China. (invent)20.—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.—I know the ________ (feel). It's awful, isn't it?21.It's ________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.22.You should learn to make a________(decide) by yourself.23.Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).24.There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.25.The ________of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)26.As we all know, a________ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)27.Fortunately, no one was ________ hurt in the earthquake seve ral weeks ago.(serious)28.I will never ________ the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)29.Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)30.The oceans are ________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)答案解析部分一、语法填空1. homeless解析：句意：地震后，很多的食物和衣服被提供给无家可归的人们。

英语强化练习——词性转换用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I. (old)4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)7.We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11.“Don’t play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children _______. (angry)12.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _________ the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far _____________ than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the _________ of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano ___________. (wonder)18.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ____________ with his father. (train)20.N ow more and more _________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)22.H ave you received Mary's ___________? (invite)23.A lice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two ___________of bread. (loaf)24.W e must not only think ___________.(we)25.T he boy is sitting in his seat __________. (quiet)26.T oday is his ____________ birthday. (eighty)27.T om can throw _________ than I (far)28.H e started__________ the piano at the age of four. (play)29.C hildren should do some housework. It is also a way of ___________.(relax)30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese __________.(say)31.Don't believe her. I can _________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)32.I t is raining ____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.M y deskmate looks ___________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.T he old lady looked __________ at me. (angry)35.M any animals are so ____________ to us. (help)36.W e are going to have a __________ about this problem.(discuss)37.T he famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)38.T hese artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures very _________. (good)39.M y daughter looks much____________ than her deskmate. (health)40.S ome ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)41.All of you must hand in your ___________ after class. (paper)42.T he weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)43.O f all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ______________. (heavy)44.A ll of them are __________ to their new __________. (friend)45.I am not used to the weather here. It is ___________. (change)46.I know these people over there quite ___________. (good )47.W e want to have a talk with your ______________. (manage)48.I s it __________to collect stamps? (use)49.T he old man likes to live in a ________ place. Now he is sitting there ________. (quiet)50.P lease help ___________ to the cake. (you)用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Li Ping is good at drawing. ( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some shopping. (shop)3.Mary is my elder sister and she is 2 years older than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the meaning of this word? (mean)5.All the winners of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so interesting that all of us are interested in it. (interest)7.We are truly thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much better than before. (good)9.December is the twelfth month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more useful in our life.( use)11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children angrily. (angry)12.Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the postage of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour watering the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far more quickly than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the oldest of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano wonderfully. (wonder)18.Who was the winner of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard training with his father. (train)20.N ow more and more visitors are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his lost pen under the table. (lose)22.H ave you received Mary's invitation ? (invite)23.A lice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two loaves of bread. (loaf)24.W e must not only think ourselves.(we)25.T he boy is sitting in his seat quietly. (quite)26.T oday is his eightieth birthday. (eighty)27.T om can throw farther than I (far)28.H e started playing the piano at the age of four. (play)29.C hildren should do some housework. It is also a way of relaxation.(relax)30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese saying.(say)31.Don't believe her. I can truly say that she did not tell us the truth. (true)32.I t is raining heavily. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.M y deskmate looks unhappy, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.T he old lady looked angrily at me. (angry)35.M any animals are so helpful to us. (help)36.W e are going to have a discussion about this problem.(discuss)37.T he famous scientist can speak 3 languages. (science)38.T hese artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures very well. (good)39.M y daughter looks much healthier than her deskmate. (health)40.S ome Germans are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)41.All of you must hand in your papers after class. (paper)42.T he weather report says it is cloudy. (cloud)43.O f all the boxes, the one in the corner is the heaviest. (heavy)44.A ll of them are friendly to their new friends. (friend)45.I am not used to the weather here. It is changeable. (change)46.I know these fishermen over there quite well. (good )47.W e want to have a talk with your manager. (manage)48.I s it useful to collect stamps?(use)49.T he old man likes to live in a quiet place. Now he is sitting there quietly. (quiet)50.P lease help yourself to the cake. (you)。

2020上海中考英语基础专项复习——词性转换Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.This telephone doesn't work. I have to change two new______. (battery)2.Daniel sat on the sofa______and went to sleep at once, (comfortable)3.Could you give a clear ______ about the whole system? (explain)4.We can make a new______with the help of this machine, (produce)5.It is believed that the taxi_________in Shanghai is convenient.(serve)6.I_________my old friend, Martin, although we hadn’t seen each other since we graduated from university. (recognition)7.Now more and more adults spend their spare time ___________to improve themselves.(try)8.After discussion, they made a big_ _____________finally.(decide)9.It was difficult for me to make a __________between these two skirts, but at last Mary suggested_______________the yellow one.(choose)10.It’s fun to talk _________when we work in groups in an English class.(free)11.____________books is Jenny’s hobby.(reader)12.Be_____________and keep quiet, please. Tom took a ____________near a window and began to read the magazine.(sit)13.There are many_______________-on the bus.(pass)14.It’s__________to treat me like that.Mary shouted angrily.(fair)15.The chief editor is asking for more ____________. (suggest)16.A man must take the ___________ of taking care of his family.(responsible)17.She was elected to be ___________ of the club.(secret)18.We went to the Bund to ______the National Day a few days ago. (celebration)19.At night, a light is ______on the wall. (hang)20.MaYun is a ______businessman in the world.(succeed)21.Foreigners are more and more interested in Chinese ______culture. (tradition)22.He is very active for an ______man. (elder)23.A computer ______the students to find the information they need more quickly. (able)24.It is reported that three bank ______ have happened lately in the city. ( robbery)25.He had to make a ______ between staying with his parents and going broad. （choose）26.All the _________ in the town are singing and dancing for their festival. (city)27.The thief _________ in the darkness quickly. (appear)28.Sandy _________ in getting his driving license yesterday. (successful)29.______ is the most important thing for a person. (honest)30.The witch (女巫) put the princess under a spell (巫术), and she fell ______ for ten years. (sleep)31.April Fool’s Day is a(n) ________holiday. You can play a trick on anybody around you. (usual)32.This is my _______time to take this kind of pills(four).33.In ___________opinion, DVD-ROMS will soon be more popular than books. (he).34.We like our class teacher because she never jumps to___________(conclude).35.The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to __________properly at table.(service)36.Shanghai is an ___________city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year.(attract).37.Air pollution is too serious .we need to _________more fresh air.(breath)38.You’d better solve the __________problems first.(base)39.My father has solved great interest in Wechat __________. (recent)40.Tony bought a new laptop and it is the same as ________. (me)41.The ______________ of Golden Gate Bridge is 2,737 metres. (long)42.A _____________ tiger hurt the woman badly in Beijing Animal Park. (frighten) 58. He returned home each year to____________ Christmas with his family. (celebration)59. Tiangong II was carried into space on Mid-Autumn Festival__________. (success)60. People were sad to know the__________ of the former president. (die)61. The ambulance turned around the corner and __________ from the sight. (appear)Key:I.1.batteries2. comfortably3. explanation4. production5. service6.recognized7. trying8. decision9. choice, choosing 10. freely11.Reading 12. seated, seat 13. passengers 14. unfair 15. suggestions16.responsibility 17. secretary 18. celebrate 19. hung 20. successful21.traditional 22. elderly 23. enables 24. robberies 25. choice26.citizens 27. disappeared 28. succeeded 29. Honesty 30. asleep31.unusual 32. fourth 33. his 34. conclusions 35. serve 36. attractive 37.breathe 38. basic 39. recently 40. mine 41. length 42. frightening 43.celebrate 44. successfully 45. death 46. disappeared。

中考英语词性转换做题技巧1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧6.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向一一同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通7.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现8.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词9.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food _____________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the _______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful .(memory)When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ______ nearby.(wood)The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students ______________ . (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ________ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make ____________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by.(he)Heis excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention .(he)Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer ____________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _________ f loor.(five)My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his _______________ .(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the __________________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two)This is the __________ t ime for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)We still need more assistants for the teen center library .(second)The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century.(twelve)4、名词形容词转化Confucius (孔子)was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ______________ life. (colour)The ____________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a _________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from _________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German)To begin with, some ___________ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days .(variety)Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that .(responsible)My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture .(long)It’s dangerous to tell your ___________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong _____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ e ach child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can ________ in the entrance examination.(success)The of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions (贡献)in human history.(invent)To improve your writing skills,you’d better ___________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________ f or his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ____________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common __________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose _______ , but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to _______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________ .(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the __________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _______________lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to ____________ c omic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the ___________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ____________ travel very much.(depend)We should be _______ f or hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to _______ him.(safe)The extra money will _________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ h elped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.(gentle)His homework was done ____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much _____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows _________ . (heavy)After years of searching, the police ______________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend ___________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers .(rare)The story Beauty and the Beast is ____________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)8、加否定前缀These questions are so difficult. It’s almost ________ f or us to finish them in less than five minutes.(possible)The teacher asked us who was the first European to ____________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money .(honest)中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper 也嘱所给单词的适当形式完成句子)1.Would you mind making a little less ______ ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the ___________ floor. (nine)3.All the great are respected (尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a _______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more ___________ n ext time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ____________ . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is _____________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment (惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ____________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very ______in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one _______ . (sit)13.Help _________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ____________ information about it. (far)15.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________ . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its ___________ . (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ______ ? (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23.To my _______ , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent ___________ . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are __________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very ______ . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the __________ longest river in the world. (three)30. _________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our ____________ . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________ . (good)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ______________ . (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake _____________ . (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, LiMing studies ______ . (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a on children's education? (speak)39.These modern machines work . (automatic)40.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)42.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more than words. (loud)44.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the of the case. (true)48.Have you made your yet? (decide)49.People from Italy are called. (Italy)50.I where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. (health)55.It is reported that three have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as? (Germany)59.We all know that there's no thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret.(excite)61. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an day.(luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)65.She seems an girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码)camera is one of the of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn't do business with such a man. (fool)69.Carl looks much than before. (health)70.I was to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class tea cher's daughter would leave school this July. (second)75.It′s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)79.The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81.The tall is one of my father,s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster,s? (advise)83.Even, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the questions. (follow)85.Many people became after the fire. (home)86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday's party. (recite)89.The of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of. (relax)92.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)94.It's _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn't give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura's husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you'l l make. (great)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let's put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be, I think you didn't sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113.food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of after class. (active)115.A doctor's duty is to save people′s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French. (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It′s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn't press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)122.She took the two o'clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything. (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his. (twenty)128.We all found the film very. (interest)129.That girl's hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It's today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It's great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics) 134. Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)1.1.I helped the old man to show my. (kind)1.15is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining. Let's go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don't hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the soldier in the field hospital duringthe war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It's our responsibility to save water and. (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a _________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154. _______ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____ . (business)156.About twenty __________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________ . (organize)158.1felt _______ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the ___________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _________ t he city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the ___________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are _________ ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long _________ , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________ . (power)165.Paris is the capital of ____ , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ o f bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at ________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ______ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ b asketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ t hough she is only forty. (forget)171. _________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The ____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ f all off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______ . (recycle)177.Many ______ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to _________ . (safe)180.An American ______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ f ace if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ t han the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ b etween the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi _______ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been ___________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ____________ t o her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______ .It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be ________ u sed in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ w ill come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the ___________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with _________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the _________ m onth in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ____________ ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _________ ? (suggest)202.What he said __________ u s a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays _______ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been ________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so _______ t hat she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the __________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 1.1.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ___________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man _____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ___________ . (farm)214.That’s _______ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women ________ a re there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ____ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________ . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good _____ o f him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________ . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ___ to you. (record)221.The street has been ______ b y the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look _________ a t a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ____________ time. ( much )224.Few ______ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________ . ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ o ur life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ______ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of _________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a ________ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the ________ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my ____________ b irthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and _________ . (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____ time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has _________ ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good ______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the _________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _______ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ______________ . (expense)1.1.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that ____________ ispower. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ____________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having ___________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ______________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ t hirty. (age)250.What is the __________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said __________ t o the strange man. (soft)252. __________ h ands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _______ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ___ . (die)256.Thanks for ______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob ______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most _______________ . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many ___________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ____________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is ___________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can ________ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ______________ b etween the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ____________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at _______ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________ . (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)1.1.I’m too tired to go a step __________ . (far)278.The river is twenty ______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at ________ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into _______ . (half)281.His __________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my ____________ . (cousin)283.He _______ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet __________ . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ t here. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________ . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught ______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________ . (honest)290.You ______ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ___________ birthday the other day. (forty)292. ________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from __________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)1.1.It was snowing ________ outside. (hard)295.Air _________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ____________ . (red)298.How many __________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ___________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australiansanization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

上海市中考考纲词汇词性转换1ability n.能力;才能able adj.能够;有能力的enable v.使……能够，使……有能力2across prep.横过;穿过cross n./v.十字形的东西;越过，穿过3act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员4actually adv.实际上;现实地actual adj.实际的;真实的5add v.添加,增加addition n.增加6age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的7alive adj.活着的;存在的live v.居住;生活;活着living adj.活着的life n.生命;生活;人生8America n.美国;美洲American adj./n.美国的;美洲的;美国人9amuse v.逗乐，使娱乐amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amused adj.感到好笑的，逗乐的amusing adj.引引起乐趣的10angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的；愤怒的11appear v.出现disappear v.消失,不见12arrive v.到达;达到arrival n.到达13art n.艺术artist n.艺术家;画家14attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，有吸引力的人/物15Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian adj./n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人16awful adj.可怕的awfully adv.十分;非常17bad adj.坏的;有害的，不利的;糟糕，可惜；严重的badly adv.坏;不利地;严重地18base n./v.根据地;基地;基础；为…打基础，以…为总部basic adj.基本的;基础的basically adv.基本上，大体上；总的来说19beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地beauty n.美丽20begin v.开始，着手beginning n.开始，开端21behaviour n.行为，,举止behave v.表现，言行22blackboard n.黑板board n./v.板;木板;登，上(船、火车、飞机等）23boil v.沸腾;煮boiled adj.煮沸的;煮熟的boiling adj.沸腾的;激昂的24bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的25brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢26breath n.呼吸;一口气;气息breathe v.呼吸27Britain(U.K.)n.英国British adj./n.英国的;英国人的;英国人Briton n.英国人28build v.建筑;建造builder n.建筑工人;建立者building n.建筑物;大楼rebuild v.重建;改造29busy adj.忙(碌）的business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人30Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj./n.加拿大的;加拿大人31care v./n.照料,保护;小心;介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的32certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑certain adj.无疑的;肯定的33change v./n.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)；零钱;找changeable adj.多变的exchange v.交换34chemical n./adj.化学品；化学物质化学的chemistry n.化学品;化学物质;化学的35China n.中国Chinese adj./n.中国的;中国人的;汉语的;中国人;汉语36choice n.选择choose v.选择37citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市38clear adj./v.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的;清除；清扫clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地39cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的40collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集，收藏品41comfortable adj.舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地42complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;投诉43complete adj./v.完成的;完整的，完全的;完成，结束completely adv.完全地，完整地44confidence n.信心;信任confident adj.自信的45confuse v.使困惑，扰乱;分不清confused adj.(某人感到)迷惑的;糊涂的confusing adj.（某事）难以理解的；令人困惑的confusion n.混乱，困惑46convenient adj.便利的，方便的convenience n.便利47cook n./v.厨师,炊事员;烹调；做饭cooked adj.煮熟的cooker n.炊貝cookery n.烹饪术48correct adj./v.正确的;对的;怡当的;改正，纠正correctly adv.正确地incorrect adj.不正确的49crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的50custom n.习惯;习俗customer n.顾客,主顾customs n.海关51cycle v.骑(自行车）cycling n.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人52dance v.跳舞dancer n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员53danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dangerously adv.危险地endanger v.使遭遇危险，危及54die v.死dead adj.死的;无生命的dying adj.濒临死亡的death n.死亡55decide v.决定，下决心decision n.决定;决心56deep adj.深deeply adv.深深地，非常地depth n.深(度)deepen v.加深57depend v.依靠，依赖;取决于dependent adj.依靠的independent adj.独立的;有主见的independently adv.独立地dependence n.依靠、依赖58develop v.发展;开发;培养developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展59difference n.不同different adj.不同的;有差异的differ v.使不同60difficult adj.困难的;费力的difficultly adv.困难地difficulty n.困难61direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明direct adj.直接的directly adv.直接地director n.导演62disappoint v.令人失望disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望63discuss v.讨论;议论discussion n.讨论64drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机，驾驶员65easily adv.容易地easy adj.容易的，不费力的66education n.教育educational adj.教育的67electric adj.电的electricity n.电electronic adj.电子的68engine n.发动机，引擎engineer n.工程师;技师69England n.英格兰English adj./n.英国的;英国人的;英语的;英语;英国人70enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的joy n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣71enrich v.使……丰富rich adj.富有的;有钱的;味道浓的;重油的72enter v.进人;参加entrance n.人口;人场73exam=examination n.考试,测试;检查examine v.检查,细查;对……进行考试74excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excite v.兴奋excitement n.兴奋，激动75fail v.失败;不及格failure n.失败failing n.缺点76farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农夫77favour n.恩惠;好意;帮助favourite adj./n.最喜爱的;特别喜爱的人(或物)78fill v.填空;装满;充满full adj.满的;充满的;完全的79final adj.最后的;终极的finally adv.最后;最终8O fire n./v.火;火炉;火灾;开火，开(枪.炮等)，射击fireman n.消防队员81fish n./v.鱼;鱼肉;钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫;渔民fishing n.钓鱼82flight n.航班;飞行fly v./n.飞，飞行;乘飞机旅行;（旗帜等)飘动;放(风筝、飞机模型等);飞行;苍蝇83follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的84fool n./v.傻子;愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的85foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人86forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的unforgettable adj.难以忘记的87France n.法国French adj./n.法国的，法国人的，法语的法国人，法语88free adj.自由的，空闲的;免费的freedom n.自由89freeze v.结冰freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的frozen adj.冰冻的90friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的;友好的friendship n.友谊91fright n.害怕frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的,令人害怕的92fun n.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的93gentle adj:温柔的，轻轻的gently adv.轻柔地gentleman n.绅士;先生94German adj./n.德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Germany n.德国95gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的96grow v.生长;发育;种植;变成growth n.生长grown adj.长大的，成熟的grower n.种植者97happily adv.幸福地;快乐地，高兴地happy adj.幸福的;快乐的，高兴的happiness n.幸福;快乐98health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的99heat n./v.热度;热量;加热hot adj.热的100heavily adv.沉重地;大量地heavy adj.重的101height n.高度high adj.高的102help v./n.帮助，帮忙helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的helpless adj.无助的，没有帮助的103historical adj.历史的,历史上的history n.历史,历史学104home n./adv.家;在家;到家,回家homeless adj.无家可归的105honest adj.诚实的;正直的honesty n.诚实;正直dishonest adj.不诚实的dishonesty n.不诚实;不正直的行为106hope v./n.希望hopeful adj.满怀希望的hopeless adj.无望的107host n.主人;节目主持人hostess n.女主人;女节目主持人108humorous adj.幽默的,风趣的humour n.幽默109hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地hunger n.饥饿110hurry v./n.赶快;急忙;赶紧hurried adj.仓促的hurriedly adv.仓促地111ill adj.有病的;不健康的illness n.疾病112importance n.重要性important adj.重要的113include v.包括;包含including prep.包括;包含114interest n./v.兴趣,趣味使感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的115introduce v.介绍;引进introduction n.介绍116invent.发明，创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明家,创造者117invitation n.邀请;请帖invite v.邀诸118Italy n.意大利Italian adj./n.意大利人的;意大利语的;意大利人;意大利语119Japan n.日本Japanese adj./n.日本的;日语的;日本人的;日本人;日语120kind adj./n.善良的;友好的;种;类kindness n.仁慈;好意121know v.知道;了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识:学问knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的known adj.知名的122late adj./adv.晚的(地);迟的(地) later adj./adv.晚些的;迟些的;后来;以后lately adv.最近123laugh v./n.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑;笑声124law n.法律lawyer n.律师125lazy adj.懒情的lazily adv.懒惰地laziness n.懒惰126lead v.领导;带领leader n.领导人leading adj.主要的127lecture n.讲座;演讲lecturer n.演讲者;讲师128long adj.(时间)长的;(距离)远的length n.长度lengthen v.加长129librarian n.图书管理员library n.图书馆,图书室130life n.生命;生活;人生live v.生活:居住;活着131like prep./v.像;.....一样;喜欢;喜爱;想要likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)132locate v.坐落于；确定...的地点;location n.位置；场所133lose v.失去，丢失lost adj.丢失的;迷路的134loud adj.大声的loudly adv.大声地135love n./v.受;热爱;很喜欢lovely adj.美好的;可爱的136luck n.运气好运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地,侥幸地137magic n.魔术,魔法magician n.魔术师138main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地139male adj.n.男(性)的;雄的;男性female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的140manage v.管理;经营;处理;设法对付manager n.经理management n.管理141marry v.成婚结婚married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻142mean v./adj.意思是；意味着;刻薄的meaning n.意思means n.方法，手段143medical adj.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药144meet v./n.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足﹔会,集会meeting n.会;集会;会见145memory n.回忆:记忆memorize v.记忆146message n.v.消息;音信发消息messenger n.送信人:通信员;信使147mix v.混合,搅拌mixture n.混合物148nation n.民族;国家national adj.全国性的;国家的;民族的nationality n.国籍149natural adj.自然的;天然的nature n.自然;本质150necessary adj.必需的;必要的need aux.v./v./n.必须;需要;需求;必要151noise n.声音;噪声;响声noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的152office n.办公室officer n.官员;办事员official n./adj.(公司、团体或政府的）官员;官方的，政府的:官员的153once adv./n./conj.次;一度;从前;一旦……(就)……one pron.一154operate v.动手术，开刀;操作;运转operation n.手术155organization n.组织;团体;机构organize v.组织156own adj./v.自己的;拥有owner n.拥有者:物主157pain n.疼痛，疼painful adj.疼痛的158paint v./n.油漆;粉刷;绘画;涂料;颜料painting n.画.油画，水彩画painter n.画家159patient n./adj.病人;耐心的patiently adv.有耐心地impatient adj.没有耐心的patience n.耐心160peace n.和平peaceful adj.和平的161person n.个人personal adj.个人的，私人的162physical adj.身体的;物理的physics n.物理(学)163piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家164play v./n.玩;打(球;演奏;扮演;播放;玩耍;戏剧；剧本player n.运动员;选手;演奏者165pleasant adj.令人偷快的;舒适的pleased adj.感到高兴的;感到满意的please int./v.请;使高兴;使满意pleasure n.高兴，愉快166poem n.诗poet n.诗人167polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地168pollute v.污染，弄脏pollution n.污染169possible adj.可能的;也许的possibly adv.可能;也许impossible adj.不可能的possibility n.可能性170post n./v.部政;邮件;投寄postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员171power n.电源;能源;动力电力powerful adj.强大的172produce v.生产;产生;制造product n.产品173pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.发音174prove v.证明proof n.证明175quick adj.快的;敏捷的;迅速的quickly adv.快地;迅速地176quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地177rain n./v.雨，雨水;下雨rainy adj.有雨的;多雨的178real adj.真实的，确实的;真正的really adv.真正地;确实地179recent adj.近来的;最近的recently adv.最近;近来180record n./v.记录;唱片;录制，录音recorder n.录音机181regular adj.规则的;经常的regularly adv.规则地;经常地182relax v.(使)放松，轻松relaxed adj、轻松的，自在的relaxing adj.令人轻松的183report n./v.报道;报告reporter n.记者184responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n.责任;职责;责任心185rob v.抢夺,抢劫robber n.抢劫犯robbery n.抢劫186sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地187safe adj./n.安全的;平安的;保险柜safely adv.安全地，平安地safety n.安全,平安save v.救，挽救;节省188sale n.卖，出售sell v.卖;售189salt n.盐salty adj.咸的190satisfy v.使人满意satisfied adj.满足的，满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的，令人满足的satisfaction n.满意191say v.说;讲saying n.谚语，俗语;格言192science n.科学;自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的193season n.季;季节seasonal adj.季节的194seat n.座位sit v.坐195second n./adj./adv.第二个;秒;第二位的;第二位;其次secondary adj.中等的;第二的196serious adj.严肃的;严重的;认真的seriously adv.严肃地;严重地:认真地197serve y.招待(顾客等);为……服务service n.服务;公用事业servant n.仆人198sight n.风景;视力v.看见sightseeing n.游览;观光199sign n./v.符号;标记;签名，署名signal n.v.信号;手势发信号;打手势200silent adj.静的;无声的，沉默的silence n.寂静201sing v.唱;唱歌singer n.歌手,歌唱家song n.歌唱;歌曲202sleep v./n.睡觉;睡眠asleep adj.睡着的sleepy adj.困的203slow adj.慢慢的，缓慢的slowly adv.慢慢地，缓慢地204snow n./v.雪;下雪snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的205society n.社会social adj.社会的206soft adj.软的;柔和的softly adv.温柔地207solution n.解决方法;解答solve v.解决;解答208south n./adj.南方:南部;南的:向南的southern adj.南面的;南部的209speak v.说，讲,谈话，发言speech n.演讲，说话210stick v./n.黏住;钉住;坚持;木棒(棍);枝条stuck adj.被卡住的，被困住的21l strange adj.奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的stranger n.陌生人212strong adj.强(壮)的:坚固的;强烈的;坚强的strength n.力量213succeed v.获得成功;达到目的success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地214suddenly adv.突然地sudden adj.突然的215suggest v.建议,提议suggestion n.建议，提议216sun n.太阳;用光sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的217surprise n./v.惊奇，诧异;使惊奇，使诧异surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj.令人惊奇的218teach v.教书,教teacher n.教师219terrible adj.可怕的:糟糕的terribly adv.可怕地;非常,很220thank v/n.感谢,致谢,道谢;<复)谢意thankful adj.感谢的,感激的221think v.想,思考;认为;考虑thought n.思想，想法thinking n.思维222tour n.参观;观光;旅行tourist n.游客;旅客;旅行者223tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地224translate v.翻译translation n.翻译225true adj.真的;真实的truth n.真理;真相，实际情况226twice adv.两次;两倍two num.二second ordinal num./adv.第二(的)227type n./v.类型;打字typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机228underline v.在……下面划线underlined adj.带下划线的229unusual adj.不寻常的usual adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常;经常230use v./n.利用;使用;应用useful adj.有用的;有盗的useless adj.无用的;废旧的used adj.二手的，用过的reuse v.再利用231variety n.种种,种类various adj.各种各样的;不同的232visit n./v.参观,访问,拜访visitor n.参观者,访问者233wait v.等.等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员234weigh v.称……的重量;重weight n.重量235west n./adj.西部;西方西方的;向西的western adj.西方的236wide adj.宽的;广泛的widely adv.窕阔地;广泛地widen v.拓窕237win v.获胜﹔赢得winner n.获胜者238wind n.风windy adj.有风的;起风的239wisdom n.智慧wise adj.聪明的;明智的240wonder v./n.对……感到疑惑;想知道;奇迹,奇观wonderful adj.美妙的,精彩的，太好了241wood n.木头,木材;(复)树林wooden adj.木制的242work v./n.工作;(机器等)运转;活动;劳动worker n.工作者;工人243wound n.创伤;伤口wounded adj.受伤的244write v.写;写作;写信writer n.作家writing n.书写。

上海(中考)初中英语专项训练（词性转换）（含答案）姓名_________1. My parents are very ______ with my progress.(please)2.The _____ food will make you feel cold in winter.(freeze)3. In China, students in Junior Three start to learn______ ( chemical)4.How _____ I was to see him again in America!( excite)5.______, he got a lot of _______ money on New Year’s Day.(luck )6.Among all these ______, this is the most important.( invent )7.Once they know the _____ of learning English, they will start to work on it. ( important)8. People like _______ days when they were travelling. ( sun)9. Gong Li is one of the most famous ______ .(act)10. He looked _____ than before he had given up smoking.(health )11..Soon his dream of being a pilot came ____. (truth)12.I have to have a_____ examination because I cough a lot.(medicine)13.Grandpa is over 90. He is always ______ (forget)14.More and more teachers in our school are getting _____ in computers. (interest)15.I rang my parents and told them I had arrived _____ (save)16.The two ______ caught a lot of fish this morning. (fish)17..Many people ______ in the war between America and Iraq. We are sorry to them.(dead)18.I’m afraid I can’t ____ get back tonight(possible)19.It is _____ for us to read English every day.(need)20.The villagers are working hard so as to ______ their dream of building a bridge over the river.(real)21.Read _____ is more value than money.(friend)22.Could you please tell me the ____ between these two works?(different)23.Tom lives an _______ life. He eats a lot but does little exercise.(health)24. Both ______ and chemistry are interesting.(physical)25..A famous ______ will come to our school to give us a table on UFO next week.(science)26.We managed to finish it without any ___. (difficult)27.The doors in the 5-staar hotel open and close _____.(automatic)28.You’d better not pick the ______ flowers from the flowerbed. (beautifully)29. The plans are still under _____. (discuss)30.English is very ___________ in our daily life. (use)31.Is there any _____ here on Saturday?(serve)32.My brother always plays inside on ______days.(rain)33.Don’t worry, our friends can help us to ______ our problems.(solution)34. The great Wall shows the ____ of the ancient Chinese people. (wise)35.It’s _____ to run across the road. (danger)36. The strange noise in the darkness is ______. (frighten)37. This bowl is not made of china. It’s ________.(wood)38.The soldier was _____ in the arm.(wound)39. Tom was one of the _______ of the English contest.(win)40. She got to the party first. That’s ____ for her. ______, she came very late.(usual)41.Few _____ words made us excited.(speak)42. The road is too narrow. So we should ____ the road in the future. (wide)43. I met a _______ in the street yesterday morning.(foreign)44.How ____ and lovely Donald Duck looks.(fun)45. The old man is in hospital. He is _____ ill. (serious)46.Authough Bill Gates _____ Harvard University, he didn’t finish his studies there.(entrance)47. A _____ taught us how to grow vegetables.(farm)48.English is so _____ that everyone wants to learn it well.(use)49. The song sounds so ______ that everyone likes to sing it. (love)50. A good dictionary is ____ for learning English.(help)51. John is of average _________ .(high)52.I received an _____ yesterday and I was very happy.(invite)53.Congratulations for your great _____. (succeed)54. The teacher spoke so _______ that I couldn’t understand him at all.(quick)55. Wang Ling’s father is the _____ of this bookshop.(ma nage)56.This film is _______ .(wonder)57. The man talked so ______ on the phone that I couldn’t go on reading.(loud)58.The weather in Shanghai is usually very _____ in autumn.(please)59. We take in dirty air every day because of air _______ .(pollute)60. The yellow coat is much more _____than the white one. (expense).Key: 1. pleased 2. frozen 3. chemistry 4. excited 5. Luckily lucky 6. inventions7 importance 8. sunny 9. actresses 10. healthy 11. true 12. medical 13. forgetful14 interested 15. safely 16. fishermen 17. died 18. possibly 19. necessary 20. realize21.friendship 22. difference 23. healthy 24. physics 25. scientist 26.difficulties27.automatically 28. beautiful 29. discussion 30. useful 31. service 32. rainy 33. solve 34. wisdom 35. dangerous 36. frightening 37. wooden 38. wounded 39. winners40. unusual Usually 41. speakers’ 42. widen 43. foreigner 44. funny 45. seriously46. entered 47. farmer 48. useful 49. lovely 50. helpful 51. height 52. invitation53. success 54. quickly 55. manager 56. wonderful 57. loudly 58. pleasant59. pollution 60. expensive。

上海初中英语单词词性转换汇总表句型转换常考类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。

它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。

通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析：答案为everywhere。

everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析：答案为looks after。

take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。

如：1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析：答案为same as。

结冰freeze
极冷的freezing
冰冻的frozen
朋友friend
友谊friendship
友好的friendly
使害怕frighten
受惊吓的frightened
恐怖的frightening
油炸fry
油炸的fried
乐趣；趣事fun
滑稽的；可笑的funny
温柔的gentle
温柔地gently
德国Germany
祝贺congratulation
便利convenience
方便的convenient
烹调cook
厨师cook
炊具cooker
创造create
创造creation
有创造力的creative
拥挤crowd
人群crowd
拥挤的crowded
危险danger
危险的dangerous
死亡die
死亡death
死的；无生命的dead
不可能性impossibility
不可能的impossible
不可能地impossibly
重要性importance
重要的important
改进improve
改进improvement
独立性independence
独立的independent
个人的individual
个别地individually
兴趣；趣味interest
记者reporter
复习revise
复习revision
悲伤sadness
悲伤的sad
悲伤地sadly
拯救save
安全safety
保险箱safe
安全的safe
安全地safely

常考的词形变化和词性转换一．名词1.Overwork in big in China has brought many problems to young people.(city)2.Many people are crazy at Moyan’s in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.(succeed)3.Recently there have been a of health education activities in our school.(various)4.Many like to go to Hainan Island to enjoy their winter holidays.(visit)5.The of his pet dog called Jimmy made him very sad indeed.(die)6.Finally Detective Lin made a to search the bedroom for the suspect.(decide)7.Excuse me,could you tell me the of the Great Wall?(long)8.Do you agree that an exchange of is helpful?(opinion)9.He likes the film because one of his favourite is in it.(actress)10.The manager talked about the of the project again and again.(important)11.Thought it was not a good,he still said his watch went wrong.(excuse)12.It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking.(choose)13.John told us that he had made friends with a few on the Facebook.(Germany)14.It gives me much to learn that waitresses are wanted in your hotel.(please)15.We attended a lecture given by a great yesterday afternoon.(invent)16.Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous in China.(act)17.Tom has great in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)18.In summer,they often buy a lot of.(tomato)19.Bali is a beautiful place.It attracts a lot of every year.(tour)20.With the of the new technology,these computers become popular.(develop)21.Liverpool is one of the most wonderful in Britain.(city)22.Catty has already accepted your to the concert.(invite)23.Thank you for your.It is really useful to us.(suggest)24.Jimmy works as a TV.He likes to speak for the public.(report)25.is the most important for people who live in the earthquake areas.(safe) 26I have several to answer this evening.(letter)27.It’s a good habit for us to keep writing every day.(diary)28.My cousin Ben has read many detective this term.(story)29.With the help of his friends,he was finally able to find the to the problem.(solve)30.Because of NATO’s accidental bombing,many Libyan citizens lost their.(life)二．名词1.Liu Qian put some coins in a magic box and said“These coins will soon.”(appear)2.Someone phoned the police that two young men were planning to abank,.(robbery)3.Sherry the maths problems with her classmates after school.(discussion)4.Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination.(success)5.Don’t kids with terrible stories when they do something wrong.(frightening)6.“Your job is to customers well,please keep it in mind.”The manager said.(service)7.People should never the earth with chemicals or burning fuels.(pollution)8.If you want to your dream,study hard from now on.(real)puter games is a very popular way for people to relax.(play)10.A lot of fish when the lake is polluted.(appear)11.I’m sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)12.I’ve bought my new car recently,so I want to my old one.(sale)13.It’s common knowledge that oil doesn’t with water.(mixture)14.Would you please think out a way to the physics problem?(solution)15.Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches.(argue)16.It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year.(product)17.You should be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the earth!(live)18.He needs a secretary who can also his life for him.(organization)三、形容词1.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their hats and skirts in festivals.(tradition)2.My son was yesterday because he had no time to see his favourite film.(happy)3.Are there any news reports in today’s newspaper,my son?（interest)4.Too much work and practice made Jim look older and.(ill)5.Detective Ken solved the case of the vase in the end.(steal)6.The man on the court denied that he was for the crime.(responsibility)7.Quite a few clubs have been set up to make our school life more.(colour)8.Most of the students are with the style of the new school uniform.(satisfy)9.This truck is used to deliver food from the factory to the supermarket.（freeze)10.Do you agree“Beating a child is a good way to make the child.”Said by Wolf Dad.11.My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the cities.(nose)12.It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends.(person)13.I think it’s of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)14.Nowadays blogs are much more useful than diaries.(tradition)15.It’s too bad that Tim’s uncle has formed an habit of drinking and smoking.(healthy)16.It is for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.(usual)17.There is an film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)18.It’s for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.(nature)19.It’s important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves.(save)20.Joe is a man.He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything.(care)四．副词1.Martin helped the little girl out of a car accident,but he was wounded instead.(serious)2.Though he is not so good at English,he has done than before.(well)3.Sally’s interest in painting comes from his art teacher.(main)4.It rained so hard that the road was covered by water soon.(complete)5.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,as early as teh eleventh century.(probable)6.My brother’s ambition is fly a plane.He will be a pilot in the future.(possible)7.The little girl couldn’t find her mother and cried in the street.(loud)8.John is ill,so you ought so spend more time caring for him these days.(serious)9.The truth of the accident should be told to the public.(immediate)10.The cat looked at the fish in the bowl.(happy)11.It’s a good idea to go group-buying,especially when prices go up like a rocket!(real)12.We haven’t heard from Chen Xing.Is she used to the life in UK?五．代词1.They painted the house and are going to move into it in two months.(they)2.The music he was playing was so beautiful.We all lost in it.(we)3.Some boys are playing football there.These uniforms are perhaps.(they)4.Linda is using my computer.is broken.(she)5.Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for.(her)6.To make lessons lively,our teacher taught English in a special way.(we)7.Please help to the apples and oranges on the table,Mary.(you)8.We can develop reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(we)9.If anyone phones me,ask for number so that I can call them back.(they)10.Students thought of many good ideas for the project by.(they)11.I’m sure our food and service are much better than.(they)12.Tony’s English class is really interesting.We all like.(he)13.The little girl introduced to her new English teacher bravely.(her)14.Experience tells that we can’t judge a book by its cover.(we)15.You can use my dictionary if you can’t find.(you)六、数词1.MoMo Wu(吴莫愁)prepared a lot for“The voice of China”and won theprize.(two)2.The woman next door took up the piano-playing in her.(sixty)3.It’s unforgettable to celebrate our birthday in Liuhe.(fourteen)4.James and I were told that the toy department was on the floor.(four)5.On the Double Festival,people usually climb mountains.(nine)6.This is my time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(two)7.I was very glad to get so many good wishes on my birthday.(ten)8.My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s birthday.(eighty)9.——Alice,which is the day of a week?(five)——Thursday,I think.10.Charles was the to reach the finishing line in the200-meter race.(one)11.Altogether Jenny got presents from her friends on her birthday.(twelfth)12.There is an old saying“Man can never step in the same river.”(two)常考的词义辨析练习1.To protect the environment,supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry2.Please pass me the glasses,my dear.I can read the words in the newspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly3.My grandmother wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine.ed to;used toB.is used to;is used toC.is used to;used toed to;is used to4.Some questions at their class meeting last week.A.raisedB.roseC.were risenD.were raised5.Who can me the meaning of that sign?A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk6.We can get much from these new books.A.photosrmationC.ideasD.stories7.Wang Fang plans to take presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.A.plenty ofB.huge amounts ofC.a great deal ofD.an amount of8.What you said reasonable.But it still needs to be discussed.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells9.——Your MP4is nice.Is it expensice?——No.I only$40for it.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took10.——Oh,we’ve missed the last underground.What shall we do?——I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.rmationB.decisionC.reasonD.choice11.Will you please the radio?The neighbours are having a rest.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn overD.turn into12.Nowadays people can get on everything by surfing the Internet.A.importanceB.knowledgeC.newsD.idea13.John can why the weather is getting warmer and warmer.He is anexpert on climate.A.excuseB.explainC.exchangeD.examine14.I am Miss Clerk’s plan.It fits everyone.A.strict withB.in favour ofC.ready forD.full of15.He has made a that he will go to school on time every morning.A.mistakeB.moneyC.promiseD.progress16.Lucy studied history and physics,but she had little interest in subject.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none17.Tina’s voice sounds.Perhaps she will be a wonderful singer when she grows up.A.sweetB.terribleC.softlyD.brightly18.Don’t to chat on the Internet,or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes/A.stay upB.dress upC.wake upD.get up19.I am your view on how to hold this surprising party.It must be exciting and interesting.A.afraid ofB.in charge ofC.ready forD.in favour of20.I was on vacation last week and didn’t you letter.A.realizeB.receiveC.recognizeD.record21.Nowadays heavy traffic can often be seen in the main streets during the rush hours.A.lightsB.jamsC.signsD.rules22.The traditional medicine to be effective.The lady felt much more comfortable.A.turned overB.turned outC.turned onD.turned into23.People must be fire,especially in cold winter,because sometimes fire can be dangerous.A.careful withB.familiar withC.strict withD.pleased with24.The explosion(爆炸)of Japanese nuclear power plant after the earthquake.A.took the placeB.took placeC.took outD.took up25.Don’t keep when you are asked some questions in class.A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private26.The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice,so it doesn’t last long.A.covered withB.made up ofC.connected toD.provided with27.Jane went to a big shopping mall yesterday,and she bought a pair of shoes.A.enjoyableB.availableC.changeablefortable28.These rules are made to accidents.Everybody should obey them.A.preferB.predictC.pretendD.prevent29.He lives in a wealthy family with a magnificent art,and he is very generous.A.collectionpetitionC.congratulationD.conversation30.Please the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you don’t know it.A.look upB.take upC.put upD.give up31.Water is much more precious than electricity,because the water for drinking is.A.disappointedB.limitedC.terribleD.various32.I enjoy the popular dance“hip-hop”,but of my parents likes it.A.eitherB.bothC.noneD.neither33.The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another34.You look so in this new skirt.Where did you buy it?A.carefullyB.quietlyC.beautifullyD.lovely35.The house price is too high in Shanghai.I can’t afford to one now.A.payB.spendC.buyD.cost36.My brother is the new mobile phone.He knows how to use it properly.A.angry withB.familiar withC.afraid ofD.poor at37.Everyone should try his best to fight against and protect the environment.A.inventionB.operationC.occupationD.pollution38.When we cooking,we eat out at our favourite Italian restaurant.A.get ready forB.get tired ofC.go on withD.get rid of39.In my opinion,the harder you study,the better you’ll get in your school work.A.gradesB.notesC.answersD.lessons40.At Christmas many shops put up decorations to more customers.A.beatB.attractC.chargeD.include41.Could you me your dictionary?I wan to find the meaning of this new word.A.bringB.borrowC.lendD.keep42.Finally the boy swim across the English Channel and the crowds welcomed the hero with open arms.A.is able toB.canC.was able toD.could43.There is a bridge the river.A.onB.overC.aboveD.by44.——What happened to Tom yesterday?——He had a traffic.A.brokenB.mistakeC.accidentD.wrong45.The boy is popular because he is in the classroom activities.A.quietB.quiteC.activeD.lively46.Students enjoy taking part in campus from singing,drawing to riddle-guessing.A.activitiesB.actionsC.actsD.active47.Did he one more item to the shopping list without talking to his mum?A.addB.plusC.increaseD.write48.As he didn’t know how to answer this question,he went to his mother for.A.adviseB.adviceC.helpingD.key49.The doctor will be free.A.in ten minutesB.after ten minutesC.ten minutes earlyD.ten minutes after50.We shall the little boy to try again.A.allowB.letC.agreeD.have51.He was proud that he made no mistakes in the test.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.almost52.He can speak two foreign languages he is only eight.A.butB.sinceC.althoughD.if53.Buying these things costs me$50.A.altogetherB.all togetherC.togetherD.finally54.——Have you finished your homework yet?——No.I’ll finish it in15minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less55.The headmaster him a prize for his creative design.A.gaveB.offeredC.sentD.awarded56.I promise I’ll be as soon as possible.A.backB.returneD.arrive57.Man is fighting a against pollution.A.battleB.warC.fightD.struggle58.He has a teacher.A.becomeB.gotC.grownD.turned59.me,there are many other students present.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Except that60.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said.A.catchB.seizeC.holdD.take hold of61.Every day people see the postman newspapers and letters to their houses.A.takeB.sendC.carryD.deliver。

n. 疾病
91
medicine
n。 药
75
important
a. 重要的
medical
a. 医学的
importance
n. 重要性
92
meet
v。 遇见
76
interest
v。 感兴趣
meeting
n. 会议
interested
a。 有趣的（人)
93
mix
v。 混合
interesting
a. 有趣的（物)
a。 健忘的
38
easy
a. 容易的
57
free
a。 自由的
easily
ad。容易地
freedom
n. 自由
39
educate
v. 教育
58
France
n。 法国
education
n. 教育
French
n. 法语
educational
a. 教育的
59
freeze
v。 结冰
40
electric
a。 用电的
mixture
n。 混合物
77
invent
v。 发明
94
mouse
n. 老鼠
inventor
n。 发明者
mice
n. 老鼠(复数）
invention
n。 发明物
95
nation
n。 国家，民族
78
invite
v. 邀请
national
a. 国家的
invitation
n。 邀请
international
1
able

中考常考词性转换复习（一组）1.discover v.发现→n.发现________（复数：_________）2.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的→n.困难，困境________（复数：_________）[注意]名词：_________表示难题，难事时____（可数/不可数），表示艰难，辛苦时____（可数/不可数）3.necessary adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的→比较级________________→最高级________________→反义词________[拓展]________（形容词/副词）修饰名词________（形容词/副词）修饰动词考试时要分清楚空格处到底要填形容词还是副词另外填形容词和副词的时候还要注意_______、________、_______的转换4.you 人称代词（主格）：你→反身代词________（复数：_________）5.forty 基数词（复数：_________）→序数词_______[拓展]常考短语：在某人40多岁的时候：某人的40岁生日：6.lead v.领导→过去式_______→过去分词_______7.final adj.最后的→adv.最后的______8.pollute v.污染→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.污染；污染物_______9.collect v.收集→过去式_______→过去分词_______10.invent v.发明→n.发明________（复数：_________）[拓展]与discover之间的辨析discover 发现的东西原来世界上_______（有/没有）invent 发明的东西原来世界上_______（有/没有）答案：1.discovery；discoveries2.difficulty；difficulties；difficulty; 可数; 不可数3.more necessary；most necessary；unnecessary；形容词；副词；反义词；比较级；最高级4.yourself；yourselves5.forties；fortiethin one’s forties；one’s fortieth birthday6.led；led；7.finally8.polluted；polluted；pollution9.collected；collected10.invention；inventions；有；没有；[巩固练习]1.The Curies were given the Nobel Prize in 1903 for one of the greatest __________(discover)of the world, Radium.2.In the past when the world population was much lower than it’s now, a man hadlittle ___________ (difficult)in growing food that was needed.3.. Pollution and waste is a problem everyone can help to solve by reducing ________________ (necessary) needs in our daily lives.4. Here is our local snack. Please help ____________ (you)to anything you like, guys.5.My mother's __________(四十)birthday is coming soon. I want to give her a pleasant surprise.6. ___________ (领导) by President Xi Jinping, the Chinese people are fighting against the spread of the COVID-19 through China.7. When the door ___________ (最后)closed on him, he realized that he was refused rudely.8. In the past, many rivers were ______________(污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.9.—Why do you look so happy?—I have__________ (collect) all of the latest posters about One Piece (海贼王) .10.—The mobile phone is one of the most amazing__________ (invent) in the world.—I agree, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.答案：1.discoveries2.difficulty3.unnecessary4.yourselves5.fortieth6.Led7.finally8.polluted9.collected 10.inventions中考常考词性转换复习（二组）1.value n. 值；价值；→adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的________（反义词：adj. 无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的________）ual adj.通常的，惯例的；平常的→反义词adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的_________usual adj.通常的，惯例的；平常的→adv. 通常，经常________3.prepare v.准备；→动名词/现在分词：________4.wide adj. 广泛的；宽的，广阔的；→adv. 广泛地________5.stop v. 停止；中止；→动名词/现在分词：________→过去式_______→过去分词________6.art n. （包括雕塑、绘画、音乐等的）艺术，美术；→n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师________（复数：_________ 复数的所有格：________）[注意]考试时指人的名词除了注意变_______外还要注意变________7.remain vi. 保持；依然；留下；→动名词/现在分词：________8.strict adj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的→比较级________________→最高级________________→adv. 严格地；完全地；确实地_______9.discuss vt. 讨论；论述，辩论→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.讨论，议论________（复数：_________ ）10.n. 消费者；用户，顾客_______（复数：_________ 复数的所有格：________）答案：1.valuable；valueless2.unusual；usually3.preparing4.widely5.stopping；stopped；stopped6.artist；artists；artists’；复数；所有格7.remaining8.stricter；strictest；strictly9.discussed；discussed；discussion；discussions10.customer；customers；customers’[巩固练习]1.—Look at the __________ (value) picture taken by my parents when I was five!—Wow! You were so cute at that time.2. —It’s quite__________ (usual) this morning that my sister got up earlier than me.一Maybe she had something important to do.3. Shanghai Disneyland is busy __________(准备) to get visitors back.4. It is __________ (广泛地) believed that China plays an active role in medical research.5. —What happened?—He__________ (停止) his carina wrong place and was fined.6. Now we can use online museums to enjoy different __________(艺术家) works.7. After learning safety tips, I know _______（逗留）where one gets hurt is the first thing to do.8. A growing number of gun accidents call for much ___________(严厉的) laws tocontrol guns.9. Every spring, the National People’s Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are __________(讨论).10. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the _________(消费者) problems.答案：1. valuable2. unusual3. preparing4. widely5. parked/stopped6. artists'7. remaining8. stricter9. discussed 10. customers’。