锅炉常用英文缩写

专业英语（锅炉）词汇积累1锅炉boiler/steam generator锅炉机组boiler unit蒸汽锅炉steam boiler蒸汽发生器steam generator低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler燃煤电厂coal plant/coal-fired power plant汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler锅炉水循环boiler circulation强迫循环forced/pumped circulation自然循环 natural circulation自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler(forced/pumped circulation boiler) 直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler链条锅炉chain-grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler(沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler)循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler或循环流化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(CFBC)boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler 或增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler热水锅炉hot-water boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater以各种有机化合物作为工质的锅炉。

种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。

以下是与电工相关的一些锅炉的名词术语：
1. 锅炉（Boiler）：一种用于产生蒸汽或加热水的设备，通常使用燃料（如煤、天然气、油）或电力来加热。

2. 锅炉效率（Boiler Efficiency）：锅炉输出热能与输入燃料热能之比，通常以百分比表示。

3. 锅炉容量（Boiler Capacity）：锅炉能够产生的蒸汽或加热水的最大数量，通常以蒸吨/小时或千瓦（kW）表示。

4. 燃烧室（Combustion Chamber）：锅炉内部的空间，燃料在其中燃烧产生热能。

5. 水位控制器（Water Level Controller）：用于监测锅炉水位并控制补给水的设备，以确保锅炉内部水位的稳定。

6. 蒸汽压力表（Steam Pressure Gauge）：用于测量锅炉内部蒸汽压力的仪器，通常以巴（bar）或千帕（kPa）为单位。

7. 温度传感器（Temperature Sensor）：用于测量锅炉内部水温或蒸汽温度的传感器，通常使用热电偶或热敏电阻器。

8. 排烟管（Flue Gas Duct）：将燃烧产生的废气排出锅炉的管道系统。

9. 水处理（Water Treatment）：用于处理锅炉进水的过程，以防止水垢和腐蚀对锅炉造成损害。

10. 自动点火装置（Automatic Ignition Device）：用于自动点燃锅炉燃料的装置，通常使用电火花或点火电极。

编号No.术语Term 1临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 2亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler 3超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler 4蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler 5蒸汽发生器 steam generator 6液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler 7固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler 8燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler 9燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler 10燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler 11自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler 12汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler 13强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler 14直流锅炉 once-through boiler 15复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler 16旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler 17沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 18循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 19增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler 20链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler 21热水锅炉 hot-water boiler 22废热（余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23启动锅炉 start-up boiler 24厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler 25垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator 26露天锅炉 outdoor boiler 27单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler 28双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler 29W 火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler 30L 火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler 31塔式锅炉 tower boiler 32箱式锅炉 box-type boiler 33炉墙 furnace wall 34汽包（锅筒） drum 35封头 head 36汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head 37下降管 downcomer 38集中下降管 centralized downcomer 39分散下降管 distributed downcomer 40上升管 riser 41管束（排） tube bundle 42管屏 tube platen 43省煤器管 economizer tube 44过热器管 superheated tube锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler45再热器管 reheater tube46蛇形管 coil47吊挂管 supporting tube48引入管 inlet pipe49引出管 outlet pipe50饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe51水冷壁管 water wall tube52鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 53内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube54吸潮管 moisture absorption piping55水冷壁 water wall56膜式水冷壁 membrane wall57内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall58联箱 header59集汽联箱 steam header60卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt61包墙管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube62防渣管（弗斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube 63锅炉本体 boiler proper64锅炉机组 boiler unit65锅炉构架 boiler structure66炉膛 boiler framework67燃烧器 furnace68直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner69旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner70低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner71摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner72缝隙式燃烧器 split burner73燃烧室 combustion chamber74油枪 oil gun torch75风门 damper76一次风 primary air77二次风 secondary air78三次风 tertiary air79煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping80管板 tube plate81沸点 boiling temperature82过热器 superheater83前屏过热器 front platen superheater84后屏过热器 rear plate superheater85对流过热器 convection superheater86辐射过热器 radiant superheater87屏式过热器 plate superheater88顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler89包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater90前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater91后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater92侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater93吹灰器 soot blower94转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer95伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower96受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area97炉膛容积 furnace volume98炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate99汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator100起动分离器 starting separator101再循环管 recirculating piping102暖风器 steam air heater103再热器 reheater104再热器冷段 primary reheater105再热器热段 final reheater106顶棚 ceiling107省煤器 economizer108管式省煤器 tube economizer109管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater110回转式（再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 111板式空气预热器 plate air preheater112空气预热器 air preheater113三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater114漏风系数 air leakage coefficient115漏风率 air leakage ratio116漏风系统 air leakage system117漏风试验 air leakage test118安全门 safety valve119安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve120安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure121安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve122安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure123饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve124过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve125再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve126防暴门 explosion vent127检查孔 inspection hole128事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve129汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve130三通阀 three-way valve131反冲洗阀 back wash valve132取样阀 sampling valve编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler133插板 gate134给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve135给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve136大板梁 plate girder, upper beam137外护板 outer casing138锅炉排污 blowdown139定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank140连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank141灰斗 ash hopper142冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper143混合器 mixer144齿圈（大牙轮） ring gear, geared ring145空调器 air conditioner146空气压缩机 air compressor147给煤机 coal feeder148皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder149刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder150叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder151给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder152磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill153钢球磨煤机 tube mill154中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 155双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill 156中速磨煤机 medium speed mill157风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill158排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster159一次风机 primary air fan160烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan161送风机 forced draft fan, force fan162引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan163离心风机 centrifugal fan164轴流风机 axial-flow fan165双速风机 double speed fan166轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan 167fixed pitch axial-flow fan168轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan 169variable pitch axial-flow fan170原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo171煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker172输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer173刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer174螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer175粗粉分离器 classifier176细粉分离器（旋风分离器） cyclone separator编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler177锁气器 air lock, flap178减速机 speed reduce179看火孔 observation hole180人孔门 man hole181重油泵 heavy oil pump182重油加热器 heavy oil heater183汽-汽热交换器 biflux184煤气罐 gas tank185膨胀补偿节 expansion joint186直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system187中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system 188锅炉效率 boiler efficiency189锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation190锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation191锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 192锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation193锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation194锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation195正平衡法 direct balance method196反平衡法 indirect balance method197过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient198排烟温度 flue gas temperature199单位蒸量 specific evaporation200低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion201高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion202结渣 lagging203结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion204飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion205炉膛负压 furnace draft206最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature207炉膛正压 furnace pressure208水循环 water circulation209循环倍率 circulation ratio210除尘器 dust collector, precipitator211静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator212整流装置 rectifying device213锤打装置 rapping gear214含尘浓度 dust loading concentration215煤灰细度 dust fineness216除尘效率 dust collection efficiency217干式除尘器 dry dust collector218湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber219文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber220布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler221钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device222水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber223灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump224轴封泵 shaft sealing pump225灰浆泵 ash slurry pump226除尘水泵 dedusting pump227回收水池 water recovery pond228清水池 clean water pond229灰浆池 ash slurry pond230油泵坑 oil pump pit231灰库 ash silo232灰场 ash yard233灰坝 ash yard dam234耐火砖 firebrick235保温材料 heat-insulating material236干式除灰（气力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling 237水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling238正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling239负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling240仓式泵 fluidizing transporter241空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor242灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling243灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling244灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery245排渣槽 bottom ash hopper246埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor247螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor248碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher249振动筛 vibrating screen250稳燃器 flame stabiliaer251燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case252雾化器 atomization253机械雾化 mechanical atomization254蒸汽雾化 steam atomization255空气雾化 air atomization256气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow257闭路循环 closed cycle258蒸汽带水 carryoery259炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 260稳定燃烧 stable combustion261压力容器 pressure vessel262支吊架 supports and hangers263原煤管道 raw coal piping264风道 air duct编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler265热风道 hot air duct266冷风道 cold air duct267穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing268伸缩节 expansion joint269送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping270燃油管道 fuel oil piping271风管道 air piping272一次风管道 primary air piping273二次风管道 secondary air piping274落粉管 pulverized coal chute275除灰管道 ash piping276烟道 gas dust, gas pass277尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass278煤气管 gas piping279连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping280烟囱 chimney, stack281多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney282燃烧 combustion283四角喷射燃烧 corner firing284燃烧速度 combustion rate285机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 286化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion287灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse288排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas289散热损失 heat loss due to radiation290热损失 heat loss291火焰 flame292不稳定燃烧 instable combustion293负压燃烧 balance draft combustion294微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion295炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate296炉膛温度 furnace temperature297锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation298偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)299水压试验 hydraulic test300汽水共沸 priming301点火 ignition302点火准备 ignition preparation303着火点 firing point, ignition temperature304折焰角 nose305飞灰 fly ash306煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal307灰 ash308灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler309可磨系数 grindability index310最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation311锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance312超负荷运行 overload operation313正压 positive pressure314负压 negative pressure315理论空气量 theoretical air quantity316过剩空气量 excess air quantity317冷风 cold air318热风 hot air319除渣 slag removal320烟气 flue gas321锅炉上水 boiler water filling322蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep323汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum324锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction325爆燃 puff326爆炸（外爆） explosion327内爆 implosion328防爆 anti-explosion329煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion 331堵灰 ash fouling332堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging333燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle334火焰中心 flame center335积粉 pulverized coal deposits336粉灰 ash deposits337飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash338点火用油 fuel oil for ignition339飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion340受热面 heating surface341辐射受热面 radiation heating surface342对流受热面 convection heating surface343尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface344含氧量 oxygen content345蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity346切换风 air switch-over347煤耗率 coal consumption rate348入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal349停炉 boiler shutdown350熄火 fire-off351灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water352细灰 fine ash353粗灰 coarse ash编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler354干灰 dry ash355湿灰 wet ash356燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system357制粉系统 coal pulverizing system358除灰系统 ash handling system359锅筒吊架drum rod360中部水冷壁middle waterwall361风室水冷壁compartmented waterwall362水冷壁集箱waterwall header363水冷壁固定装置fixing device of waterwall364汽水连接steam/wanter connection pipe365下水连接管down comer connecting pipe366集中下降管分配头distributing header of downcomer367高温过热器HT superheater368低温过热器LT superheater369包墙过热器steam cooled wall370减温器desuperheater371安全阀管段the safety valve pipe section372顶部吊挂装置top suspension device373过热器防磨装置superheater wearing device374蒸汽连接管固定装置fixing device of steam connecting pipe 375蒸汽连接管steam connecting pipe376省煤器蛇形管economizer coil377省煤器集箱economizer header378空气预热器管箱tube box of air preheater379下部柱和梁(Ⅰ)lower column and beam part(Ⅰ)380下部柱和梁(Ⅱ)lower column and beam part(Ⅱ)381下部垂直支撑lower vertical support382下部水平支撑lower horizontal support383中部柱和梁(Ⅰ)middle column and beam part(Ⅰ)384中部柱和梁(Ⅱ)middle column and beam part(Ⅱ)385中部柱和梁(Ⅲ)middle column and beam part(Ⅲ)386中部垂直支撑middle vertical support387中部水平支撑middle horizontal support388上部柱和梁(Ⅰ)upper column and beam part(Ⅰ)389上部柱和梁(Ⅱ)upper column and beam part(Ⅱ)390上部垂直支撑upper vertical support391上部水平支撑upper horizontal support392司水小室water level supervising room393柱脚锚固件fixed piece of pillar feet394外护板out casing395省煤器区域护板back-end duct casing396炉顶小室roof cover397炉膛区域密封装置furnace exit sealing device编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler398顶板(Ⅰ)top girder(Ⅰ)399顶板(Ⅱ)top girder(Ⅱ)400上部平台扶梯upper platforms & stairs401平台栅格grid platforms402下部平台扶梯lower platforms & stairs403下部刚性梁lower rigid beams404上部刚性梁upper rigid beams405垂直刚性梁perpendicular rigid beams406导向装置guide device407一次风道primary air duct408给煤装置coal feeder409汽水系统管道boiler circuit duct410吹灰管道及固定装置fixing device of soot-blower system411汽水取样装置steam sampling device412汽水管道阀门附件valves accessories of steam and water system 413吹灰系统管道阀门附件valve accessory of soot-blower system 414汽水系统测量仪表steam system measuring instruments415吹灰管道测量仪表measuring instruments of soot-blower system 416炉墙用金属件metal pieces of wall setting417地脚螺栓安装架foundation bolt mounting bracket418旋风分离器cyclone separator419回料装置recycled fuel device420吹灰装置soot-blower421冷渣装置ash cooler422炉墙附件（门类）furnace wall attachment (port)423构架安装专用工具special tools of steel structure built424冷渣装置ash cooler425专用工具special tools426炉间连接平台platforms between boilers。

BMCR：锅炉最大连续蒸发量 Boiler maximum continue rateBECR：锅炉最经济连续蒸发量THA：turbine heat acceptance 汽机热耗验收工况，一般都是设计背压下，额定功率工况TRL：turbine rated load 汽机额定负载工况，考察夏季高背压下，额定功率下，补水率 3%VWO：valve wide open 汽机阀门全开工况，设计背压下，105%THA 流量下出力最大工况TMCR：turbine maximum continue rate 汽机最大连续出力工况，与 BMCR 相对应，设计背压下，额定流量下的出力，与 TRL 流量相同工况THA：汽轮机热耗率验收工况， TRL：铭牌功率， VWO：调节阀全开工况AMS：asset management system 设备管理系统说明：为西屋公司 OVATION 系统的一个软件包，实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能，采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。

DCS：distributed control system 分散控制系统说明：对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。

DEH：digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明：采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。

MEH： micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明：针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统，实现转速及给水流量的控制。

ETS： emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明：对汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护汽轮机。

METS：micro emergency trip system 小汽轮机危急跳闸系统说明：对给水泵的小汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护小汽轮机。

B-MCR：锅炉最大连续蒸发量Boiler maximum continue rateB-ECR：锅炉最经济连续蒸发量THA：turbine heat acceptance汽机热耗验收工况，一般都是设计背压下，额定功率工况TRL：turbine rated load汽机额定负载工况，考察夏季高背压下，额定功率下，补水率3%，VWO：valve wide open汽机阀门全开工况，设计背压下，105%THA流量下出力最大工况TMCR：turbine maximum continue rate汽机最大连续出力工况，与BMCR相对应，设计背压下，额定流量下的出力，与TRL流量相同工况THA：汽轮机热耗率验收工况，TRL：铭牌功率，VWO：调节阀全开工况AMS：asset management system 设备管理系统说明：为西屋公司OVATION系统的一个软件包，实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能，采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。

DCS：distributed control system 分散控制系统说明：对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。

DEH：digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明：采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。

MEH：micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明：针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统，实现转速及给水流量的控制。

ETS：emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明：对汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护汽轮机。

METS：micro emergency trip system 小汽轮机危急跳闸系统说明：对给水泵的小汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护小汽轮机。

锅炉常见英文缩略语缩写全称中文ABR absorber 减振器，吸收器ACET 空预器最低冷段平均壁温ACU air conditioning unit 空气调节装置ADMPR air damper 空气挡板ADRFT air draft 通风AGTR agitator 搅拌机AHTR air heater(electric) 暖风器AIR COND air conditioning 空气调节APHTR air preheater 空气预热器ARG air register 空气挡板，风门ASW ash sluice water 冲灰水ATMP attemperator 减温器ATOM atomizer/atomizing 喷嘴/雾化BAS boiler automation system 锅炉自动系统BC belt conveyor 皮带运输机BCS boiler control system 锅炉控制系统BCS burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BCW boiler circulating water 锅炉循环BCWP boiler circulating water pump 炉水泵BF boiler feed 锅炉给水BFP boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT boiler feed pump turbine 小汽机BLDWN blowdown 放水，放气，排污BLO blower/blowing 鼓风机/吹风BLR boiler 锅炉BLV block valve 截止门BMC boiler modulating control 锅炉调制控制B-MCR boiler maximum continuous rate 锅炉最大连续出力BMS burner management system 燃烧器管理系统BMS boiler master sequence 锅炉主控顺序BNR burner 燃烧器BOT bottom 底部BSTR booster 升压泵，升压器BSV boiler stop valve 锅炉截止门CAMR camera 摄象机CG clinker grinder 碎渣机COLL collector 除尘器CYCL cyclone(s) 旋风除尘器，旋风的DETN detection 检测到的DETN detector 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DIA diameter 直径DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板DSH desuperheater 减温器F fuel 燃料FA fuel arc 全周进汽FB feedback 反馈FD forced draft 送风FD FAN forced draft fan 送风机FDR feeder(s) 给煤机FDR NA feeder not available 给煤机不具备启动条件FG flue gas 烟气FGC flue gas conditioning 烟气调节FGD flue gas desulphurization 烟气脱硫FL fluid 液体、流体FLD field 现场FLM flame 火焰FLMSCN flame scanner 火焰监视器FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR fiter 过滤器FO fuel oil 燃油FOUL fouling 积灰、卡住的FR BEL from below 从底部FRC force 强制FRCD forced 强制的FREE free end 自由端FSS fuel safety system 燃料安全系统FSS fuel safety system 燃料安全系统FSSS furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统FULL fully 充分的、全部的FURN furnace 炉膛FW feedwater 给水FWD forward 正向的、远期的FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门、导叶GOV governor 调节器GR gear 齿轮、减数箱GTV gate valve 闸门HCL air heater(steam coil) 蒸汽蛇形管暖风器HI high 高HI HI high high 高、高HO heavy oil 重油HRH hot reheat 再热热段HVY heavy 重HX air heater() 旋转式暖风器IFT ignition fuel trip 点火燃料跳闸IG ignitor 点火器IGN ignition 点火MFT master fuel trip 主燃料跳闸MON monitor 监视器OFT oil fuel trip 燃料油跳闸PA primary air 一次风PA FAN primary air fan 一次风机PAH primary air heater 一次风暖风器PPTR precipitator 除尘器PRI primary 一次的、首先的PRMG priming 引燃、启动PROB program 探头、传感器PS pressure switch 压力开关PSH primary supserheater 低温过热器PULV pulverizer 磨煤机RGR gear reducer 齿轮减数装置RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门SAC station air compressor 空压机SAH secondary air heater 二次风暖风器SCL steam coil airheater 蒸汽暖风器SCP scoop 水斗、煤斗、吸入口SEC second /secondary 二次的SECA secondary air 二次风SH superheat 过热SHR superheater 过热器SK sink 排水管、排水沟、散热器SLRY slurry 泥浆SND second 第二、二次的SPD speed 速度SSH secondary superheater 高过ST steam 蒸汽STRT start 启动SU startup 开机SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视TEMP temperature 温度TMPRG tempering 回火、调节VAP vapour 蒸汽VLV valve 阀门WSBX windbox 风箱。

汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总ST1级A报警ADS自动调度系统AGC自动发电机控制AH空气预热器AS轴向位移ATC汽轮机自动控制AUTO自动AUX辅助的BASE基本BCP炉水循环泵BD排污BF锅炉跟随BFP锅炉给水泵BMCR锅炉最大连续出力BMP燃烧器管理系统BOP轴承油泵BP旁路BRG轴承BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机C切换CAF冷却风机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护CCCW闭式循环冷却水CCS协调控制系统CDSR凝汽器COND凝结CON连续的COOR连续的CORR校正，修正CRT显示器CRH低温再热器CSH包覆过热器CW循环水D NO编号，第。

号D.C直流DAS数据采集系统DCS分散控制系统DECR减少，降低DEH数字电液转换DMD需求，要求DPU分散处理单元Dec减少ECON省煤器ED配电EH电液ELEC电的，电气的EOP紧急油泵EP电除尘器ETS紧急跳闸系统EXTR抽取F故障FCB甩负荷FDF送风机FRH末级再热器FRQ频率FSH末级过热器FSSS炉膛安全监测系统FWP给水泵GC高压调门控制GEN发电机GV（高压）调节汽门HH高高HAV暖通HDR联箱，集箱HP高压缸HTR加热器IC中压调门控制ID标志，标识IDF引风机IMP冲动式（级）Inc增加INCR提高，增加INTERM定期，间断Inc增加IV中压调门LL低低LDC负荷指令计算机LOP顶轴油泵Lp低压LSH低温过热器LUB润滑油MANU手动（方式）MCR最大连续出力MCS模拟量控制系统MEH小型汽轮机电液调节MFT主燃料失去保护MS主蒸汽MW兆瓦NTPK无压水箱O操作员O2氧（量）OA操作员自动OCCW开式循环冷却水OFA过燃风OPC超速保护控制系统P压力PAF一次风机PB按钮PC动力中心PCV压力控制阀门PD压差PID比例－积分－微分PRESS压力PREC除尘器PSH屏式过热器PULV磨煤机RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回RE差胀REQ请求，要求RGER再生式RH再热器RPM转速单位RSH顶棚过热器RSM转子应力监测T允许的TURB汽轮机TC高压主汽门控制TD汽机负荷指令TE汽缸膨胀TEM温度TF汽机跟随锅炉TK水箱TRG目标TSI汽机本体监视系统TURB SYNC汽机同期允许TV主汽门GV高调门ECC偏心度A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。

很好“电力专业词汇”专业常用英语电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗：no—load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗:reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压:middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头:tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state）动态 dynamic （state）机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power—factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade有功负载： active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position电阻:resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限：upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率) reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram 受端 receive—side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent—magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three—column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double—circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine — infinity bus system励磁电流:magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器:shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC（line drop compensation）电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学。