锅炉常用英文缩写

专业英语（锅炉）词汇积累1锅炉boiler/steam generator锅炉机组boiler unit蒸汽锅炉steam boiler蒸汽发生器steam generator低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler燃煤电厂coal plant/coal-fired power plant汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler锅炉水循环boiler circulation强迫循环forced/pumped circulation自然循环 natural circulation自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler(forced/pumped circulation boiler) 直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler链条锅炉chain-grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler(沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler)循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler或循环流化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(CFBC)boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler 或增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler热水锅炉hot-water boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater以各种有机化合物作为工质的锅炉。

种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。

以下是与电工相关的一些锅炉的名词术语：
1. 锅炉（Boiler）：一种用于产生蒸汽或加热水的设备，通常使用燃料（如煤、天然气、油）或电力来加热。

2. 锅炉效率（Boiler Efficiency）：锅炉输出热能与输入燃料热能之比，通常以百分比表示。

3. 锅炉容量（Boiler Capacity）：锅炉能够产生的蒸汽或加热水的最大数量，通常以蒸吨/小时或千瓦（kW）表示。

4. 燃烧室（Combustion Chamber）：锅炉内部的空间，燃料在其中燃烧产生热能。

5. 水位控制器（Water Level Controller）：用于监测锅炉水位并控制补给水的设备，以确保锅炉内部水位的稳定。

6. 蒸汽压力表（Steam Pressure Gauge）：用于测量锅炉内部蒸汽压力的仪器，通常以巴（bar）或千帕（kPa）为单位。

7. 温度传感器（Temperature Sensor）：用于测量锅炉内部水温或蒸汽温度的传感器，通常使用热电偶或热敏电阻器。

8. 排烟管（Flue Gas Duct）：将燃烧产生的废气排出锅炉的管道系统。

9. 水处理（Water Treatment）：用于处理锅炉进水的过程，以防止水垢和腐蚀对锅炉造成损害。

10. 自动点火装置（Automatic Ignition Device）：用于自动点燃锅炉燃料的装置，通常使用电火花或点火电极。

编号No.术语Term 1临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 2亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler 3超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler 4蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler 5蒸汽发生器 steam generator 6液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler 7固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler 8燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler 9燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler 10燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler 11自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler 12汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler 13强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler 14直流锅炉 once-through boiler 15复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler 16旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler 17沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 18循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 19增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler 20链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler 21热水锅炉 hot-water boiler 22废热（余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23启动锅炉 start-up boiler 24厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler 25垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator 26露天锅炉 outdoor boiler 27单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler 28双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler 29W 火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler 30L 火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler 31塔式锅炉 tower boiler 32箱式锅炉 box-type boiler 33炉墙 furnace wall 34汽包（锅筒） drum 35封头 head 36汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head 37下降管 downcomer 38集中下降管 centralized downcomer 39分散下降管 distributed downcomer 40上升管 riser 41管束（排） tube bundle 42管屏 tube platen 43省煤器管 economizer tube 44过热器管 superheated tube锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler45再热器管 reheater tube46蛇形管 coil47吊挂管 supporting tube48引入管 inlet pipe49引出管 outlet pipe50饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe51水冷壁管 water wall tube52鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 53内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube54吸潮管 moisture absorption piping55水冷壁 water wall56膜式水冷壁 membrane wall57内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall58联箱 header59集汽联箱 steam header60卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt61包墙管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube62防渣管（弗斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube 63锅炉本体 boiler proper64锅炉机组 boiler unit65锅炉构架 boiler structure66炉膛 boiler framework67燃烧器 furnace68直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner69旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner70低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner71摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner72缝隙式燃烧器 split burner73燃烧室 combustion chamber74油枪 oil gun torch75风门 damper76一次风 primary air77二次风 secondary air78三次风 tertiary air79煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping80管板 tube plate81沸点 boiling temperature82过热器 superheater83前屏过热器 front platen superheater84后屏过热器 rear plate superheater85对流过热器 convection superheater86辐射过热器 radiant superheater87屏式过热器 plate superheater88顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler89包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater90前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater91后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater92侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater93吹灰器 soot blower94转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer95伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower96受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area97炉膛容积 furnace volume98炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate99汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator100起动分离器 starting separator101再循环管 recirculating piping102暖风器 steam air heater103再热器 reheater104再热器冷段 primary reheater105再热器热段 final reheater106顶棚 ceiling107省煤器 economizer108管式省煤器 tube economizer109管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater110回转式（再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 111板式空气预热器 plate air preheater112空气预热器 air preheater113三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater114漏风系数 air leakage coefficient115漏风率 air leakage ratio116漏风系统 air leakage system117漏风试验 air leakage test118安全门 safety valve119安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve120安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure121安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve122安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure123饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve124过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve125再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve126防暴门 explosion vent127检查孔 inspection hole128事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve129汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve130三通阀 three-way valve131反冲洗阀 back wash valve132取样阀 sampling valve编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler133插板 gate134给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve135给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve136大板梁 plate girder, upper beam137外护板 outer casing138锅炉排污 blowdown139定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank140连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank141灰斗 ash hopper142冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper143混合器 mixer144齿圈（大牙轮） ring gear, geared ring145空调器 air conditioner146空气压缩机 air compressor147给煤机 coal feeder148皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder149刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder150叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder151给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder152磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill153钢球磨煤机 tube mill154中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 155双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill 156中速磨煤机 medium speed mill157风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill158排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster159一次风机 primary air fan160烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan161送风机 forced draft fan, force fan162引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan163离心风机 centrifugal fan164轴流风机 axial-flow fan165双速风机 double speed fan166轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan 167fixed pitch axial-flow fan168轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan 169variable pitch axial-flow fan170原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo171煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker172输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer173刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer174螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer175粗粉分离器 classifier176细粉分离器（旋风分离器） cyclone separator编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler177锁气器 air lock, flap178减速机 speed reduce179看火孔 observation hole180人孔门 man hole181重油泵 heavy oil pump182重油加热器 heavy oil heater183汽-汽热交换器 biflux184煤气罐 gas tank185膨胀补偿节 expansion joint186直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system187中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system 188锅炉效率 boiler efficiency189锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation190锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation191锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 192锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation193锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation194锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation195正平衡法 direct balance method196反平衡法 indirect balance method197过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient198排烟温度 flue gas temperature199单位蒸量 specific evaporation200低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion201高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion202结渣 lagging203结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion204飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion205炉膛负压 furnace draft206最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature207炉膛正压 furnace pressure208水循环 water circulation209循环倍率 circulation ratio210除尘器 dust collector, precipitator211静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator212整流装置 rectifying device213锤打装置 rapping gear214含尘浓度 dust loading concentration215煤灰细度 dust fineness216除尘效率 dust collection efficiency217干式除尘器 dry dust collector218湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber219文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber220布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler221钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device222水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber223灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump224轴封泵 shaft sealing pump225灰浆泵 ash slurry pump226除尘水泵 dedusting pump227回收水池 water recovery pond228清水池 clean water pond229灰浆池 ash slurry pond230油泵坑 oil pump pit231灰库 ash silo232灰场 ash yard233灰坝 ash yard dam234耐火砖 firebrick235保温材料 heat-insulating material236干式除灰（气力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling 237水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling238正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling239负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling240仓式泵 fluidizing transporter241空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor242灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling243灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling244灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery245排渣槽 bottom ash hopper246埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor247螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor248碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher249振动筛 vibrating screen250稳燃器 flame stabiliaer251燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case252雾化器 atomization253机械雾化 mechanical atomization254蒸汽雾化 steam atomization255空气雾化 air atomization256气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow257闭路循环 closed cycle258蒸汽带水 carryoery259炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 260稳定燃烧 stable combustion261压力容器 pressure vessel262支吊架 supports and hangers263原煤管道 raw coal piping264风道 air duct编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler265热风道 hot air duct266冷风道 cold air duct267穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing268伸缩节 expansion joint269送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping270燃油管道 fuel oil piping271风管道 air piping272一次风管道 primary air piping273二次风管道 secondary air piping274落粉管 pulverized coal chute275除灰管道 ash piping276烟道 gas dust, gas pass277尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass278煤气管 gas piping279连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping280烟囱 chimney, stack281多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney282燃烧 combustion283四角喷射燃烧 corner firing284燃烧速度 combustion rate285机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 286化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion287灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse288排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas289散热损失 heat loss due to radiation290热损失 heat loss291火焰 flame292不稳定燃烧 instable combustion293负压燃烧 balance draft combustion294微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion295炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate296炉膛温度 furnace temperature297锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation298偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)299水压试验 hydraulic test300汽水共沸 priming301点火 ignition302点火准备 ignition preparation303着火点 firing point, ignition temperature304折焰角 nose305飞灰 fly ash306煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal307灰 ash308灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler309可磨系数 grindability index310最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation311锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance312超负荷运行 overload operation313正压 positive pressure314负压 negative pressure315理论空气量 theoretical air quantity316过剩空气量 excess air quantity317冷风 cold air318热风 hot air319除渣 slag removal320烟气 flue gas321锅炉上水 boiler water filling322蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep323汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum324锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction325爆燃 puff326爆炸（外爆） explosion327内爆 implosion328防爆 anti-explosion329煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion 331堵灰 ash fouling332堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging333燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle334火焰中心 flame center335积粉 pulverized coal deposits336粉灰 ash deposits337飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash338点火用油 fuel oil for ignition339飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion340受热面 heating surface341辐射受热面 radiation heating surface342对流受热面 convection heating surface343尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface344含氧量 oxygen content345蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity346切换风 air switch-over347煤耗率 coal consumption rate348入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal349停炉 boiler shutdown350熄火 fire-off351灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water352细灰 fine ash353粗灰 coarse ash编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler354干灰 dry ash355湿灰 wet ash356燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system357制粉系统 coal pulverizing system358除灰系统 ash handling system359锅筒吊架drum rod360中部水冷壁middle waterwall361风室水冷壁compartmented waterwall362水冷壁集箱waterwall header363水冷壁固定装置fixing device of waterwall364汽水连接steam/wanter connection pipe365下水连接管down comer connecting pipe366集中下降管分配头distributing header of downcomer367高温过热器HT superheater368低温过热器LT superheater369包墙过热器steam cooled wall370减温器desuperheater371安全阀管段the safety valve pipe section372顶部吊挂装置top suspension device373过热器防磨装置superheater wearing device374蒸汽连接管固定装置fixing device of steam connecting pipe 375蒸汽连接管steam connecting pipe376省煤器蛇形管economizer coil377省煤器集箱economizer header378空气预热器管箱tube box of air preheater379下部柱和梁(Ⅰ)lower column and beam part(Ⅰ)380下部柱和梁(Ⅱ)lower column and beam part(Ⅱ)381下部垂直支撑lower vertical support382下部水平支撑lower horizontal support383中部柱和梁(Ⅰ)middle column and beam part(Ⅰ)384中部柱和梁(Ⅱ)middle column and beam part(Ⅱ)385中部柱和梁(Ⅲ)middle column and beam part(Ⅲ)386中部垂直支撑middle vertical support387中部水平支撑middle horizontal support388上部柱和梁(Ⅰ)upper column and beam part(Ⅰ)389上部柱和梁(Ⅱ)upper column and beam part(Ⅱ)390上部垂直支撑upper vertical support391上部水平支撑upper horizontal support392司水小室water level supervising room393柱脚锚固件fixed piece of pillar feet394外护板out casing395省煤器区域护板back-end duct casing396炉顶小室roof cover397炉膛区域密封装置furnace exit sealing device编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler398顶板(Ⅰ)top girder(Ⅰ)399顶板(Ⅱ)top girder(Ⅱ)400上部平台扶梯upper platforms & stairs401平台栅格grid platforms402下部平台扶梯lower platforms & stairs403下部刚性梁lower rigid beams404上部刚性梁upper rigid beams405垂直刚性梁perpendicular rigid beams406导向装置guide device407一次风道primary air duct408给煤装置coal feeder409汽水系统管道boiler circuit duct410吹灰管道及固定装置fixing device of soot-blower system411汽水取样装置steam sampling device412汽水管道阀门附件valves accessories of steam and water system 413吹灰系统管道阀门附件valve accessory of soot-blower system 414汽水系统测量仪表steam system measuring instruments415吹灰管道测量仪表measuring instruments of soot-blower system 416炉墙用金属件metal pieces of wall setting417地脚螺栓安装架foundation bolt mounting bracket418旋风分离器cyclone separator419回料装置recycled fuel device420吹灰装置soot-blower421冷渣装置ash cooler422炉墙附件（门类）furnace wall attachment (port)423构架安装专用工具special tools of steel structure built424冷渣装置ash cooler425专用工具special tools426炉间连接平台platforms between boilers。

BMCR：锅炉最大连续蒸发量 Boiler maximum continue rateBECR：锅炉最经济连续蒸发量THA：turbine heat acceptance 汽机热耗验收工况，一般都是设计背压下，额定功率工况TRL：turbine rated load 汽机额定负载工况，考察夏季高背压下，额定功率下，补水率 3%VWO：valve wide open 汽机阀门全开工况，设计背压下，105%THA 流量下出力最大工况TMCR：turbine maximum continue rate 汽机最大连续出力工况，与 BMCR 相对应，设计背压下，额定流量下的出力，与 TRL 流量相同工况THA：汽轮机热耗率验收工况， TRL：铭牌功率， VWO：调节阀全开工况AMS：asset management system 设备管理系统说明：为西屋公司 OVATION 系统的一个软件包，实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能，采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。

DCS：distributed control system 分散控制系统说明：对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。

DEH：digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明：采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。

MEH： micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明：针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统，实现转速及给水流量的控制。

ETS： emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明：对汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护汽轮机。

METS：micro emergency trip system 小汽轮机危急跳闸系统说明：对给水泵的小汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护小汽轮机。

B-MCR：锅炉最大连续蒸发量Boiler maximum continue rateB-ECR：锅炉最经济连续蒸发量THA：turbine heat acceptance汽机热耗验收工况，一般都是设计背压下，额定功率工况TRL：turbine rated load汽机额定负载工况，考察夏季高背压下，额定功率下，补水率3%，VWO：valve wide open汽机阀门全开工况，设计背压下，105%THA流量下出力最大工况TMCR：turbine maximum continue rate汽机最大连续出力工况，与BMCR相对应，设计背压下，额定流量下的出力，与TRL流量相同工况THA：汽轮机热耗率验收工况，TRL：铭牌功率，VWO：调节阀全开工况AMS：asset management system 设备管理系统说明：为西屋公司OVATION系统的一个软件包，实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能，采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。

DCS：distributed control system 分散控制系统说明：对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。

DEH：digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明：采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。

MEH：micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明：针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统，实现转速及给水流量的控制。

ETS：emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明：对汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护汽轮机。

METS：micro emergency trip system 小汽轮机危急跳闸系统说明：对给水泵的小汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护小汽轮机。

锅炉常见英文缩略语缩写全称中文ABR absorber 减振器，吸收器ACET 空预器最低冷段平均壁温ACU air conditioning unit 空气调节装置ADMPR air damper 空气挡板ADRFT air draft 通风AGTR agitator 搅拌机AHTR air heater(electric) 暖风器AIR COND air conditioning 空气调节APHTR air preheater 空气预热器ARG air register 空气挡板，风门ASW ash sluice water 冲灰水ATMP attemperator 减温器ATOM atomizer/atomizing 喷嘴/雾化BAS boiler automation system 锅炉自动系统BC belt conveyor 皮带运输机BCS boiler control system 锅炉控制系统BCS burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BCW boiler circulating water 锅炉循环BCWP boiler circulating water pump 炉水泵BF boiler feed 锅炉给水BFP boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT boiler feed pump turbine 小汽机BLDWN blowdown 放水，放气，排污BLO blower/blowing 鼓风机/吹风BLR boiler 锅炉BLV block valve 截止门BMC boiler modulating control 锅炉调制控制B-MCR boiler maximum continuous rate 锅炉最大连续出力BMS burner management system 燃烧器管理系统BMS boiler master sequence 锅炉主控顺序BNR burner 燃烧器BOT bottom 底部BSTR booster 升压泵，升压器BSV boiler stop valve 锅炉截止门CAMR camera 摄象机CG clinker grinder 碎渣机COLL collector 除尘器CYCL cyclone(s) 旋风除尘器，旋风的DETN detection 检测到的DETN detector 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DIA diameter 直径DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板DSH desuperheater 减温器F fuel 燃料FA fuel arc 全周进汽FB feedback 反馈FD forced draft 送风FD FAN forced draft fan 送风机FDR feeder(s) 给煤机FDR NA feeder not available 给煤机不具备启动条件FG flue gas 烟气FGC flue gas conditioning 烟气调节FGD flue gas desulphurization 烟气脱硫FL fluid 液体、流体FLD field 现场FLM flame 火焰FLMSCN flame scanner 火焰监视器FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR fiter 过滤器FO fuel oil 燃油FOUL fouling 积灰、卡住的FR BEL from below 从底部FRC force 强制FRCD forced 强制的FREE free end 自由端FSS fuel safety system 燃料安全系统FSS fuel safety system 燃料安全系统FSSS furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统FULL fully 充分的、全部的FURN furnace 炉膛FW feedwater 给水FWD forward 正向的、远期的FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门、导叶GOV governor 调节器GR gear 齿轮、减数箱GTV gate valve 闸门HCL air heater(steam coil) 蒸汽蛇形管暖风器HI high 高HI HI high high 高、高HO heavy oil 重油HRH hot reheat 再热热段HVY heavy 重HX air heater() 旋转式暖风器IFT ignition fuel trip 点火燃料跳闸IG ignitor 点火器IGN ignition 点火MFT master fuel trip 主燃料跳闸MON monitor 监视器OFT oil fuel trip 燃料油跳闸PA primary air 一次风PA FAN primary air fan 一次风机PAH primary air heater 一次风暖风器PPTR precipitator 除尘器PRI primary 一次的、首先的PRMG priming 引燃、启动PROB program 探头、传感器PS pressure switch 压力开关PSH primary supserheater 低温过热器PULV pulverizer 磨煤机RGR gear reducer 齿轮减数装置RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门SAC station air compressor 空压机SAH secondary air heater 二次风暖风器SCL steam coil airheater 蒸汽暖风器SCP scoop 水斗、煤斗、吸入口SEC second /secondary 二次的SECA secondary air 二次风SH superheat 过热SHR superheater 过热器SK sink 排水管、排水沟、散热器SLRY slurry 泥浆SND second 第二、二次的SPD speed 速度SSH secondary superheater 高过ST steam 蒸汽STRT start 启动SU startup 开机SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视TEMP temperature 温度TMPRG tempering 回火、调节VAP vapour 蒸汽VLV valve 阀门WSBX windbox 风箱。

汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总ST1级A报警ADS自动调度系统AGC自动发电机控制AH空气预热器AS轴向位移ATC汽轮机自动控制AUTO自动AUX辅助的BASE基本BCP炉水循环泵BD排污BF锅炉跟随BFP锅炉给水泵BMCR锅炉最大连续出力BMP燃烧器管理系统BOP轴承油泵BP旁路BRG轴承BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机C切换CAF冷却风机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护CCCW闭式循环冷却水CCS协调控制系统CDSR凝汽器COND凝结CON连续的COOR连续的CORR校正，修正CRT显示器CRH低温再热器CSH包覆过热器CW循环水D NO编号，第。

号D.C直流DAS数据采集系统DCS分散控制系统DECR减少，降低DEH数字电液转换DMD需求，要求DPU分散处理单元Dec减少ECON省煤器ED配电EH电液ELEC电的，电气的EOP紧急油泵EP电除尘器ETS紧急跳闸系统EXTR抽取F故障FCB甩负荷FDF送风机FRH末级再热器FRQ频率FSH末级过热器FSSS炉膛安全监测系统FWP给水泵GC高压调门控制GEN发电机GV（高压）调节汽门HH高高HAV暖通HDR联箱，集箱HP高压缸HTR加热器IC中压调门控制ID标志，标识IDF引风机IMP冲动式（级）Inc增加INCR提高，增加INTERM定期，间断Inc增加IV中压调门LL低低LDC负荷指令计算机LOP顶轴油泵Lp低压LSH低温过热器LUB润滑油MANU手动（方式）MCR最大连续出力MCS模拟量控制系统MEH小型汽轮机电液调节MFT主燃料失去保护MS主蒸汽MW兆瓦NTPK无压水箱O操作员O2氧（量）OA操作员自动OCCW开式循环冷却水OFA过燃风OPC超速保护控制系统P压力PAF一次风机PB按钮PC动力中心PCV压力控制阀门PD压差PID比例－积分－微分PRESS压力PREC除尘器PSH屏式过热器PULV磨煤机RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回RE差胀REQ请求，要求RGER再生式RH再热器RPM转速单位RSH顶棚过热器RSM转子应力监测T允许的TURB汽轮机TC高压主汽门控制TD汽机负荷指令TE汽缸膨胀TEM温度TF汽机跟随锅炉TK水箱TRG目标TSI汽机本体监视系统TURB SYNC汽机同期允许TV主汽门GV高调门ECC偏心度A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。

很好“电力专业词汇”专业常用英语电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗：no—load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗:reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压:middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头:tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state）动态 dynamic （state）机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power—factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade有功负载： active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position电阻:resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限：upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率) reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram 受端 receive—side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent—magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three—column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double—circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine — infinity bus system励磁电流:magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器:shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC（line drop compensation）电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学。

锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head半球形封头hemispherical head平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带）ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater 暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage testacid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管 4 G, N, a$ b% p+ J" Z5 E* U adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器 7m air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MV A: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网 :bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法 * capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型 ,capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源 -Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧 -common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根 1demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁 ,dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根 ,duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性 )duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器 'facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组 2fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网 ;fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排 :hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置 _hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流V ane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉V ertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯 )instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位 :interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler 自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse。

锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercriticalboiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulationboiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler 直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler 火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler 液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler 气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontalinternal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler 固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler 煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrtyfired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler 汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface 附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface 受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel 回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel 管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner 直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner 低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner 气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker 横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole 集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface 水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank 烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer 铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-irongilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall 轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping 安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve 脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve 水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge 高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator 防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection 额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter 额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature 额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamiccalculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas 气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate 炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space 水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature 最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown 定压运行 constant pressure operation 变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test。

常用锅炉英文词汇1. 超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion (PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧室furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.启动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve 121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve 123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve 126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防爆门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point 308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系统combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system部分锅炉英文词汇及解释水循环试验circulation test:查明锅炉在启动,停炉和各种运行工况下水循环可靠性的试验.负荷试验load test:为确定锅炉的经济负荷,最低负荷以及相应于机组各种出力的负荷所进行的试验. 风压试验pressure decay test:按规定的压力和保持时间对炉瞠或烟道用空气进行的压力试验,以检查其严密性是否符合要求.漏风试验air leakage test:检查锅炉和烟风道漏风的试验验证性水压试验hydrostatic deformati:对没有相应规定并且不能以合理的准确度计算其强度的受压元件等用水进行的压力试验,以求得最高允许工作压力.水压试验hydrostatic test:按规定的压力和保持时间对锅炉受压元件,受压部件或整台锅炉机组用水进行的压力试验,以检查其有无泄漏和残余变形.锅炉效率试验;锅炉热效率试验boiler efficiency test:确定锅炉效率的试验,包括正平衡法和反平衡法.排放量;排汽能力discharge capacity:按有关规程规定通过试验所确定的安全阀或安全泄压阀排汽量.回座压差blowdown:安全阀起座压力与回座压力之差,一般以整定压力的百分数表示.回座压力reseating pressure:安全阀阀瓣重新与阀座接触,升程为零时的进口侧静压.起座压力popping pressure:安全阀起跳,蒸汽开始强烈泄放时的进口侧静压.前泄压力start-to-discharge pressure:安全阀动作前已有微量蒸汽流出时的进口侧静压.整定压力set pressure:按有关规程规定所整定的安全阀起座压力.漏风系数air leakage factor:烟气通道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数之差或空气通道进出口处空气量差值与理论空气量之比.燃烧器调节比turndown ratio:单只燃烧器的最大燃料量与最小燃料量之比.锅炉负荷调节范围load range of boiler:锅炉在规定工况下安全运行所允许的最小负荷与最大负荷的范围.烟气含尘量dust loading dust density:单位容积的烟气中所含飞灰量.漏煤可燃物含量unburned combustible in sifting:炉排下漏煤中的可燃物含量.炉渣可燃物含量,炉渣含碳量unburned combustible in slag; unburned carbon in slag:锅炉冷灰斗或出灰口处炉渣中的可燃物含量.飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量unburned combustible in flue dust, unburned carbon in flue dust:锅炉对流烟道飞灰中的可燃物含量.灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag:锅炉排出炉渣的显热所造成的热损失.散热损失heat loss due to radiation:炉墙,锅炉范围内管道和烟风道向周围环境散热所造成的热损失.固体未完全燃烧热损失;机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse:由于飞灰,炉渣和漏煤中可燃物未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.气体未完全燃烧热损失;化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases:由于排烟中残留的可燃气体未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaus:锅炉中排出烟气的显热所造成的热损失.热损失heat loss:输入热量中未能为工质所吸收的部分,一般用所损失的热量与输入热量的百分比表示.碱度alkalinity:水中所含能接受氢离子的物质的含量.注:碱度分为酚酞碱度和甲基橙碱度(全碱度)两种.(总)硬度total hardness:水中钙盐和镁盐的总含量.注:总硬度等于非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度)与碳酸盐硬度(暂时硬度)之和,分析时用络合滴定法所测出的硬度为总硬度.悬浮物suspended solid (matter):水样中用规定过滤材料所分离出的固形物.溶解固形物dissolved solid (matter): 将水样滤出其悬浮物后进行蒸发和干燥所得的残渣.全固形物total solid (matter): 水中悬浮物和溶解固形物含量的总和.总含盐量total dissolved salt: 水中所含盐类的总量.锅水浓度;炉水浓度boiler water concen: 锅水的酸碱度和杂质含量.蒸汽湿度moisture in steam: 蒸汽中所含水分的质量百分数.蒸汽品质steam purity: 蒸汽的纯洁程度.给水品质feed water condition: 给水酸碱度,硬度和杂质含量.锅炉事故率boiler forced outage rate: 锅炉总事故停炉时数,与总运行时数及锅炉总事故停炉时数之和的百分比.锅炉可用率boiler operating availability: 统汁期间内锅炉总运行时数及总备用时数之和,与该期间总时数的百分比.锅炉效率;锅炉热效率boiler efficiency: 锅炉有效利用热量与单位时间内所消耗燃料的输入热量的百分比.除渣设备slag removal equipment: 收集由炉瞠巾或炉排上所落下的灰渣并将其排出的设备.吹灰器soot blower: 利用蒸汽,压缩空气或水作介质在运行中清除受热面烟气侧沉积物的装置.炉墙boiler setting: 用耐火和保温材料等所砌筑或敷设的锅炉外壳.注水器injector: 利用锅炉本身蒸汽喷射作用所造成的真空,吸入给水并进行混合送入锅炉的给水装置.水位表water level indicator: 显示锅筒或其他容器中水位的表计.安全泄放阀safety relief valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时根据使用情况以不同方式自动泄压的器件,可突然起跳至全开(用于蒸汽)或起跳后随压差增加而进一步开大(用于液体).安全阀safety valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时能突然起跳至全开的自动泄压器件,用于蒸汽或气体.启动分离器start-up flash tank: 启动系统中进行扩容和分离蒸汽用的筒形压力容器.启动系统start- up system: 在直流锅炉,低循环倍率锅炉或复合循环锅炉上为启动所专门加装的汽水管道.锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping: 规定接口范围内锅炉汽水管道的总称,包括给水,蒸汽,减温水,排污,疏水,放水和放气等管道.锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water: 由受热面和锅炉范围内管道所组成的汽水流程系统.外护板outer casing: 装设在炉墙外壁的金属板.内护板inner casing: 装设在炉壁管子背火侧的金属板.刚性梁buckstay: 沿炉瞠四壁分层布置的梁,对炉瞠起箍紧和提高刚度的作用.悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structu: 锅炉部件通过吊杆悬挂在炉顶梁格上的锅炉构架.支承式锅炉构架.top- supported .structu: 锅炉部件直接支承在横梁上的锅炉构架.锅炉构架boiler structure:支承锅炉各部件并保持其相对位置的构架.暖风器steam air heater:用蒸汽加热空气预热器进口空气的热交换器.风罩回转式预热器stationary-plate" type regenerative air heater rothemuhle type air heater:由于风罩转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.受热面回转式预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater Ljungstrom type air heater:由于转子转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.回转式空气预热器rotary air heater regenerative air heater:通过旋转器件使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的空气预热器.管式空气预热器tubular air heater:烟气和空气分别在管内外流动的空气预热器. 空气预热器air heater:利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面.铸铁省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer:由铸铁肋片管所组成的省煤器.鳍片管省煤器finned tube economizer: 由钢制鳍片管所组成的省煤器.钢管省煤器steel tube conomizer: 由无缝钢管弯制成蛇形管的省煤器.沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer:沸腾率大于零的省煤器.省煤器economizer: 利用低温烟气加热给水的对流受热面.旁路挡板bypass damper: 布置在并联烟道中,用以改变烟气流量分配的挡板.汽一汽热交换器biflux reheater superheater attemperator:布置在烟道外,用过热蒸汽作加热介质进行再热汽温调节的装置.喷水减温器spray type attemperator: 蒸汽和冷却水在容器内进行混合的减温器. 减温器Attemperator desuperheater: 用水作冷却介质进行汽温调节的装置.再热器reheater: 将汽轮机高压缸或中压缸排汽再次加热到所规定再热温度的受热面.顶棚管过热器steam- cooled roof: 布置在炉顶内壁上的过热器.包墙管过热器steam- cooled wall: 布置在对流烟道内壁上的过热器.对流过热器convection surperheater: 主要以对流换热方式吸热的过热器.墙式过热器wall superheater: 布置在炉膛内壁上的辐射过热器.过热器superheater: 将饱和温度或高于饱和温度的蒸汽加热到规定过热温度的受热面.混合器mixer: 工质(单相或双相)在其中进行混合的筒形或球形压力容器.烟管;火管fire tube:smoke tube: 烟气在管内冲刷的蒸发受热面.防渣管boiler (slag) screen:布置在炉膛出口具有较大节距的对流蒸发受热面.锅炉管束generating tube bank boiler convection tube bank:用作对流蒸发受热面的管束.防焦箱anti- clinker box:装设在炉排两侧炉墙内壁上防止炉墙粘附熔渣的水冷集箱.双面水冷壁division wall:沿炉高布置在炉瞠空间能双面吸收辐射热的水冷壁.膜式水冷壁membrane wall:由鳍片管拼焊成气密管屏所组成的水冷壁.水冷壁water- cooled wall:布置在炉瞠内壁上主要用水冷却的受热面.蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface:主要用于使工质汽化的受热面.集汽管dry pipe:利用汽流穿过缝隙通道或管上小孔时的节流作用使蒸汽均匀分布的器件.多孔板perforated distribution plate:利用汽水混合物或饱和蒸汽穿过板上小孔时的节流作用使汽流均匀分布的器{生,包括水下孔板和均汽孔板.钢丝网分离器screen separator:使湿蒸汽穿过钢丝网时产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽f 度的器件.百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber:使湿蒸汽穿过多块波形板时折流并产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽_f 度的器件.缝隙挡板baffle plate:使汽水混合物流经挡板时折流以分离水滴的器件.轴流式分离器turbo separator:使汽水混合物轴向进入简体并流经螺旋叶片作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.旋风分离器cyclone separator:使汽水混合物切向进入简体作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.清洗装置steam washer:为减少蒸汽中溶解盐类的含量,将饱和蒸汽穿过给水层和水雾进行清洗的装置.汽包内部装置drum internals:布置在锅筒内部用以进行给水分配,蒸汽净化以及加药和排污的装置.锅壳shell:作为锅壳锅炉汽水空间外壳的筒形压力容器.汽包drum:水管锅炉中用以进行蒸汽净化.组成水循环回路和蓄水的筒形压力容器.注:锅简按其布置位置可分为:a. 上锅筒(steam drum)既有汽空间也有水空间b. 下锅筒(water drum)只有水空间.飞灰复燃装置reinjection system:将灰斗和对流烟道底部等处沉集的灰粒输送并喷入炉瞠,使其中的可燃物再次燃烧的装置.风室air compartment:炉排下部的进风室.抛煤机spreader stoker:用机械或(和)风力将燃料连续地播散到炉排面上使其燃烧的装置.往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate:以往复运动方式周期地加人燃料和排出厌渣的炉排.振动炉排vibrating stoker: 以振动方式周期地加入燃料和排出灰渣的的炉排.鳞片式炉排louvre stoker: 用套管或滚筒将鳞片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.横梁式炉排bar grate stoker: 用支承在链条上的横梁将炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链带式炉排chain grate stoker: 用长销将许多链片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链条炉排travelling grate stoker: 连续加入燃料和排出灰渣,具有不断移动闭合炉排面的炉排,包括链带式炉排,横粱式炉排和鳞片式炉排.机械炉排stoker- fired grate: 用机械加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.手烧炉排hand- fired grate:用人工加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.炉排grate:火床燃烧时,承载固体燃料并从其下部送入一次风进行燃烧的装置.燃烧器喷孔burner port: 炉膛壁面上为安装燃烧器而开设的孔口.风箱wind box:将来自风道中空气分配给各燃烧器的箱形部件.稳燃器stabilizer:在燃烧器出口装设钝体用以稳定燃烧的装置.调风器register:燃烧器中调节气流分布的装置,用以加强混合和调节火焰形状.油雾化器oil atomizer:将油雾化,使其具有一定雾化质量以适应燃烧要求的装置. 爆炸界限explosion mixture limits: 当存在一定能量的热源时,可燃混合物迅速燃烧并引起爆炸的浓度上下限.点火器igniter: 点燃并提供点火能量,使燃料能稳定着火的装置.摆动式燃烧器tilting burner:可上下变动一定角度的燃烧器.燃烧器burner:为使燃料正常着火和燃烧,按规定的比例,速度和混合方式将燃料和燃烧空气送入炉瞠的装置.烟箱smoke box:锅壳锅炉中用以汇集烟管内的烟气并导向下一个流程的烟气空间.火箱fire box:锅壳内承受外压的箱形炉膛,作为固定式机车锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉胆furnace:锅壳内受外压的筒形炉瞠,作为内燃式锅壳锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉膛furnace:进行燃烧和传热的空间.煤粉细度fineness:按规定方法用标准筛所分开的煤粉量与总煤粉量的百分比. 注:煤粉细度可用留在筛子上的剩余煤扮量与总煤粉基的百分比表示,也可用通过筛子的煤粉基与总煤粉量的百分比表示.通风截面比percentage of air space:炉排片的总通风截面积占炉排面积的百分比. 假想切圆imaginary circle: 以直流式燃烧器同一高度喷嘴的几何轴线作为切线,在炉膛横截面中部所作成的几何圆形.三次风tertiary air:热风送粉时为贮仓式制粉系统通过专用喷口送人炉瞠的乏气(exhaust);火室燃饶时因某一用途(例如降低火焰温度和抑制NO.生成等)通过专用喷口送入炉膛的热风.段火室燃烧时以热风作三次风,英文又称overfire air.二次风secondary air:火室燃烧时为进入炉膛的总空气量中除一次风,三次风和炉瞠漏风以外的部分;火床燃烧时从炉排上部送入的空气.一次风primary air: 煤粉燃烧时与煤粉一起送入炉膛的空气;油燃烧时从火焰根部送入炉瞠的空气;火床燃烧时从炉排下部送入的空气.省煤器沸腾率percentage of economizer evaporation: 省煤器出口处工质的质量含汽率.受热面蒸发率evaporation rate:蒸发受热面单位面积上每小时的产汽量.点火能量ignition energy:在规定的点火条件下,为稳定点燃单只燃烧嚣通过点火器所应输入的必要能量.注:一般用所点燃燃烧器在锅炉满负荷吲热功率的百分数表示.燃烧器热功率burner heat input: 每只燃烧器每小时输入锅炉的热量.炉排(面积)热负荷grate heat release rate:每小时送往炉排单位面积上的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).临界热流密度critical heat flux density:在一定的工作压力,质量流速和质量含汽率下,使蒸发管中管壁向工质的放热系数大辐度下降,壁温急剧上升时的热流密度. 炉壁热流密度furnace wall heat flux density:每小时通过炉膛单位辐射受热面积的平均热流量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate:按炉瞠单位炉壁面积折算,每小时送入炉膛的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量汁算).燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷burner zone wall heat release rate:按燃烧器区域炉膛单位炉壁面积折算,每小时送入炉瞠的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).炉膛截面积热负荷furnace cross-section heat release rate furnace plan heat release rate:按燃烧器区域炉瞠单位截面积折算,每小时送入炉瞠的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate heat liberation rate in furnace:每小时送入炉膛单位容积中的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).炉膛容积furnace volume:炉膛边界范围以内的容积.最高壁温处含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient:在一定的热流密度,工作压力和质量流速下,蒸发管中汽水混合物欣热系数降低到最小值,使壁温达到最高值处的质量含汽率.临界含汽率critical steam quality:在一定的热流密度,工作压力和质量流速下,蒸发管中汽水混合物沸瞪换热开始恶化,使壁温急剧升高时的质量含汽率.质量流速mass velocity:单位截面上工质的质量流量.质量含汽率;干度steam quality by mass:汽水混合物中蒸汽的质量流量百分数.循环水速circulation velocity:循环回路中,上升管人口按工作压力下饱和水密度折算的水速.循环倍率circulation ratio:循环回路中,进入上升管的循环水量与上升管出口蒸汽量之比.运动压头available static head:沿循环回路高度,下降和上升系统中工质密度差所产生的压头,用以克服回路的总流动阻力.自生通风压头stack draft:沿烟道(包括烟囱)高度,热烟气和外部大气密度差所产生的压头.通风阻力draft loss(用于负压燃烧)pressure drop:(用于压力燃烧)气体(空气或烟气)在锅炉本体烟风道流程中由干流动阻力所造成的压降.汽水阻力pressure drop:工质在锅炉本体汽水流程中,由于流动阻力和重泣压差所造成的压降.炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature furnace exit gas temperature:炉瞠出口截面上的平均烟气温.理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature adiabatic temperature:燃料在绝热条件下燃烧时烟气所能达到的温度.排烟温度exhaust gas temperature:锅炉最末级受热面出口处的平均烟气温度.热风温度hot air temperature:空气预热器出口的空气温度.过量空气系数excess air ratio:燃料燃烧时实际供给的空气量与理论空气量之比. 理论空气量theoretical air:燃料燃烧计算中每公斤或每标准立方米燃料完全燃烧所需要的空气量.排污量blowdown flow(rate):连续排污的排污水流量.注:一般用排污时锅炉蒸发量的百分数即排污率表示.。

锅炉常见英文缩略语缩写全称中文ABR absorber 减振器，吸收器ACET 空预器最低冷段平均壁温ACU air conditioning unit 空气调节装置ADMPR air damper 空气挡板ADRFT air draft 通风AGTR agitator 搅拌机AHTR air heater(electric) 暖风器AIR COND air conditioning 空气调节APHTR air preheater 空气预热器ARG air register 空气挡板，风门ASW ash sluice water 冲灰水ATMP attemperator 减温器ATOM atomizer/atomizing 喷嘴/雾化BAS boiler automation system 锅炉自动系统BC belt conveyor 皮带运输机BCS boiler control system 锅炉控制系统BCS burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BCW boiler circulating water 锅炉循环BCWP boiler circulating water pump 炉水泵BF boiler feed 锅炉给水BFP boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT boiler feed pump turbine 小汽机BLDWN blowdown 放水，放气，排污BLO blower/blowing 鼓风机/吹风BLR boiler 锅炉BLV block valve 截止门BMC boiler modulating control 锅炉调制控制B-MCR boiler maximum continuous rate 锅炉最大连续出力BMS burner management system 燃烧器管理系统BMS boiler master sequence 锅炉主控顺序BNR burner 燃烧器BOT bottom 底部BSTR booster 升压泵，升压器BSV boiler stop valve 锅炉截止门CAMR camera 摄象机CG clinker grinder 碎渣机COLL collector 除尘器CYCL cyclone(s) 旋风除尘器，旋风的DETN detection 检测到的DETN detector 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DIA diameter 直径DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板DSH desuperheater 减温器F fuel 燃料FA fuel arc 全周进汽FB feedback 反馈FD forced draft 送风FD FAN forced draft fan 送风机FDR feeder(s) 给煤机FDR NA feeder not available 给煤机不具备启动条件FG flue gas 烟气FGC flue gas conditioning 烟气调节FGD flue gas desulphurization 烟气脱硫FL fluid 液体、流体FLD field 现场FLM flame 火焰FLMSCN flame scanner 火焰监视器FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR fiter 过滤器FO fuel oil 燃油FOUL fouling 积灰、卡住的FR BEL from below 从底部FRC force 强制FRCD forced 强制的FREE free end 自由端FSS fuel safety system 燃料安全系统FSS fuel safety system 燃料安全系统FSSS furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统FULL fully 充分的、全部的FURN furnace 炉膛FW feedwater 给水FWD forward 正向的、远期的FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门、导叶GOV governor 调节器GR gear 齿轮、减数箱GTV gate valve 闸门HCL air heater(steam coil) 蒸汽蛇形管暖风器HI high 高HI HI high high 高、高HO heavy oil 重油HRH hot reheat 再热热段HVY heavy 重HX air heater() 旋转式暖风器IFT ignition fuel trip 点火燃料跳闸IG ignitor 点火器IGN ignition 点火MFT master fuel trip 主燃料跳闸MON monitor 监视器OFT oil fuel trip 燃料油跳闸PA primary air 一次风PA FAN primary air fan 一次风机PAH primary air heater 一次风暖风器PPTR precipitator 除尘器PRI primary 一次的、首先的PRMG priming 引燃、启动PROB program 探头、传感器PS pressure switch 压力开关PSH primary supserheater 低温过热器PULV pulverizer 磨煤机RGR gear reducer 齿轮减数装置RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门SAC station air compressor 空压机SAH secondary air heater 二次风暖风器SCL steam coil airheater 蒸汽暖风器SCP scoop 水斗、煤斗、吸入口SEC second /secondary 二次的SECA secondary air 二次风SH superheat 过热SHR superheater 过热器SK sink 排水管、排水沟、散热器SLRY slurry 泥浆SND second 第二、二次的SPD speed 速度SSH secondary superheater 高过ST steam 蒸汽STRT start 启动SU startup 开机SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视TEMP temperature 温度TMPRG tempering 回火、调节VAP vapour 蒸汽VLV valve 阀门WSBX windbox 风箱。

锅炉常用英文词汇如下:水管锅炉water tube boiler自然循环锅炉netural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler废热锅炉waster heat boiler乏气锅炉exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉coal fired boiler重油锅炉heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉gas fired boiler混烧锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉drum boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler室内锅炉indoor boiler露天锅炉outdoor boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERW ALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN&VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO.DISCH.PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX.ST SPL Y FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPL Y 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWA TT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY W ATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP过热汽出口温度。