2016年5月北京成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011年05月07日 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will notlikely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。
2016年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Gover-nor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U. S., inclu-ding New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the Caiifomia Assembly approved the measure, which--in addition to raising the age limit--treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, in-creases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes oncigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly' s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说)from tobacco interests. The meas-ure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in po-licing people' s personal choices. "I don' t smoke. I don' t encourage my children to," said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they' re adults, and it' s our job to treat our citizens as adults. "But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. " This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. ( 76 ) "It will save thousands of lives. " A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today' s teens reached adulthood. In addi-tion, there would be 223,000 fewer premature ( 过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer. "SSS_SINGLE_SELWhich of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?ACaliforniaBHawaiiCNew YorkDWashington分值: 2答案:B【内容概要】本文介绍了加州通过了将合法购买烟草的年龄从18岁提高到21岁的法案。
北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案 1北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For eachof them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide onthe best choice and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 。
Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to yourear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna( 天线 ). But whether that causesany harm is not clear, scientists at the National Instituteof Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose ( 葡萄糖 ) metabolism( 代谢 )(a sign of brain activity) increases in thebrain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the areaclosest to the antenna, ” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American MedicalAssociation. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phonesignals 。
北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案 1北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For eachof them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide onthe best choice and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 。
Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to yourear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna( 天线 ). But whether that causesany harm is not clear, scientists at the National Instituteof Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose ( 葡萄糖 ) metabolism( 代谢 )(a sign of brain activity) increases in thebrain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the areaclosest to the antenna, ” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American MedicalAssociation. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phonesignals 。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Reading Comprehension Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Gover-nor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U. S., inclu-ding New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the Caiifomia Assembly approved the measure, which--in addition to raising the age limit--treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, in-creases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly' s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说)from tobacco interests. The meas-ure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in po-licing people' s personal choices. "I don' t smoke. I don' t encourage my children to," said Re-publican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they' re adults, and it' s our job to treat our citizens as adults. "But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. " This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. ( 76 ) "It will save thousands of lives. " A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nation-wide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today' s teens reached adulthood. In addi-tion, there would be 223,000 fewer premature ( 过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer. "第1题 Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?.. York..答案:B第2题 The California law includes all the following measuresEXCEPT__________.no-smoking areas counties .to collect higher taxes on cigarettessmoking bans parents who encourage their children to smoke答案:D第3题 The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.答案:B第4题 Who is against the bill?Jerry Brown. Donald Wagner. Jim Wood. mayor of San Francisco.答案:B第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21 Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21 Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy Tobacco California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans答案:ADr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was grow-ing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry' s real name, her birth date, of her family' s background. Some re-cords show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.James Barry' s classmates made fun of her because she didn' t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later,she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the ar-my physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Every-one admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. ( 78 ) At that time, Eng-land had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was sooL known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor' s daughter, and later she became the governor' s personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.第6题 According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of becauseshe__________.a low voice a funny beard tall shol答案:D第7题 Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?had a rich father. became a medical student in 1810. was born in Edinburgh. was a royal princess.答案:B第8题 Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?was a troublemaker. worked in many foreign countries. made great contributions to the British Army. was the best doctor in London.答案:D第9题 Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her__________.答案:D第10题 The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably means__________.who is skilled at fighting with a sword who is skilled at fighting with a gun who often fights with other people who often makes trouble for other people 答案:AChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes( 路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. "I decided I was going to do something about the pothole prob-lem in my city," Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手机应用) that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. "When the app detects a potheole, it is highlighted(突出显示) in red," Chokwe says. "And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. " Drivers can also use the app to report any pot-holes" they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on Current available information about the streets of Jackson. "It works by u-sing the city' s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database," Chokwe says.(79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems--whiCh in-clude potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jack-son would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型).(80) Although the app isn' t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to im-prove it. The prototype remains limited'to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. "I want to keep working on the app until it' s nationwide," Chokwe says.第11题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Solution to Traffic Jams App to Detect Potholes Problems in Big Cities Road Conditions答案:B第12题 The phrase kick off in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.答案:C第13题 People use the 311 call system to report__________.attacks abuse答案:C第14题 The prototype focuses on __________ streets in Jackson.答案:A第15题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?developed the app all by himself. can buy this app from the online store. mother' s car was once damaged over a pothole. app works by using the city's 911 call system.答案:CVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 "Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?" "No, of them can. "either one one答案:C第17题 Someday in the future they are bound to __________ for the crimes they have committed today.答案:A第18题 A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when youare__________.order public time trouble答案:D第19题 Young boys and girls stood on __________ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.答案:C第20题 Last night a big fire __________ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.down down out out答案:C第21题 Customer:Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter:Yes, sir. There' s one but it' s close to the door.Customer: __________ We' 11 take it.me at all, it doesn't matter really答案:C第22题 A child' s first five years is important as far as learning is__________.答案:C第23题 The man fell in love with her at first__________.答案:B第24题 The key __________ success is hard work and persistence.答案:B第25题 We are all very grateful __________ you for your help.答案:D第26题 If Jack __________ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.come答案:B第27题 __________ Yellow River is known to be second longest fiver in China.; the B./;/;/ D./; the答案:A第28题 Neither Jane nor Ted __________ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then.答案:C第29题 By the year 2020, China' s population probably __________ billion.be reaching reaching have reached reached答案:C第30题 Mary is the only student in my class __________ speaks Chinese.答案:A第31题 Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had __________ her 1,000 dollars for the night.答案:B第32题 __________ was in a completely different way that he played the game.答案:B第33题 __________ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk a-round his neighborhood.finish have finished finished答案:D第34题 The weather forecast says there' s going to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so we have to hurry back home __________ it comes.答案:A第35题 He was __________ drunk that he could hardly stand.答案:D第36题 All students are required to translate this poem __________ English into Chinese.答案:B第37题 He was buried __________ in the earthquake.答案:B第38题 __________ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.be given given given been given答案:D第39题 He would be studying at the university now if he __________ the entrance examination.passed passed have passed答案:C第40题 Large quantities of water__________ needed for cooling purposes.答案:A第41题 It is no use __________ to remember only grammar rules.try第42题 He demands that she __________ her own records.kept keeping答案:A第43题 Walking down the street the other day,__________.saw unusual something happen terrible accident occurred unusual was seen by me saw a terrible accident答案:D第44题 He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.答案:A第45题 She is leaving her husband because she cannot __________ his bad temper any longer.up away off up with答案:DIdentification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案:C第47题答案:D第48题第49题答案:C 第50题答案:A 第51题答案:C 第52题答案:C 第53题答案:B 第54题答案:A 第55题Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.As I was growing up, my life went around soccer(足球). I played on the national youth soc-eer teams, and travelled to Europe. At age fifteen, I spent a summer56__________ with a professional team in England. I always knew I was going to be a professional soccer 57__________ I had a 58 soccer scholarship to a top Midwest university.But when I got to college, things began to 59__________ I started to see everything I had missed60__________ the way. My high school years had been filled 61__________ practices and games and I didn' t get to do a lot of the other things my friends were doing. At college, I 62__________ to be "normal". I was feeling tired out and63__________. Finally, I decided to give 64 __________the college life that was similar to my high school days. I walked away 65 soccer and my scholarship.I 66 myself for the life I was living for a while because soccer was the only thing in my life for which I ever had a passion. After a 67__________ of struggle, I went to another university and finished school there. Then I did quite a 68 __________jobs. I worked in a financial company, then for an Intemet company, etc. I 69__________ wasn't happy.70__________ back, I can see that these jobs weren' t based on the71__________ that were important to me:honesty, stability, and family. Then an old soccer coach(教练) of mine called and 72__________ an opportu-nity-teaching soccer and other sports to little kids. I thought, "Could this be my calling.'?"I've been teaching now for a 73__________ of years and really love it. I' m working with kids,74__________ I enjoy. I' m playing soccer again. However, life is75__________ from that of the past days when I lived for only practices and games. Life is so colorful and attractive now!第56题答案:D第57题答案:C第58题答案:A答案:D 第60题答案:A 第61题答案:C 第62题答案:D 第63题答案:B 第64题答案:C 第65题答案:A 第66题答案:B 第67题答案:D 第68题答案:A 第69题答案:B 第70题答案:C 第71题答案:D答案:B第73题答案:C第74题答案:B第75题答案:A英译汉 Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.第76题 It will save thousands of lives.答案:它会拯救上千万人的生命。
2016 北京学位英语考试答案【篇一:2016 。
5.7 北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题】>part ireading comprehension (30% )directions: there are three passages in this part. each passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements. foreach of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d, youshould decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. passage 1questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:the california lawmakers voted thursday to raise the legal ageto buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. the measure is part of alarger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. ifgovernor jerry brown signs the bill, california will become thesecond state, after hawaii, to raise the age limit for buyingcigarettes and other tobacco products. more than 100 cities inthe u.s., including new york and boston have already raisedthe age limit.a week ago, the california assembly approved the measure,which ----in addition to raising the age limit----treats electroniccigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-freeareas, increases smoking bans and allow counties to collecthigher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax.the assembly ’s vote came a few days after the city of sanfrancisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.california lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying( 游说)from tobacco interests. the measure also faced oppositionfrom manyrepublicans, who said the state should not be involved inpolicing people ’s personal choices. “i don ’t smoke. i don ’t encourage my children to, ”said republican assemblymandonald wagner. “but they ’re adults, and it ’s our job to treat our citizens as adults. ”but supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moveslegally purchased to tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “this will save the medical system millions of dollars,“said democratic assemblyman jim wood. (76)2015 study bythe institute of medicine “found that if the minimum legal ageto buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco usewould drop by 12 percent by the time today ’s teens reached adulthood.in addition , there would be 223,000 fewerpremature( 过早的)deaths and 50, 000 fewer deaths from lung cancer. ”1. which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21 ”a. california b hawaii c. new york d. washington2. the california law includes all the following measuresexcept_____.a enlarging no-smoking areasb allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesc increasing smoking bansd punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3. the word policing in paragraph 3 probably means _______.a eichingb controllingc understandingd protecting4. who is against the bill?a governor jerry brownb assemblyman donald wagnerc assemblyman jim wood d the mayor of san francisco5. which of the following is appropriate title for the passage?a california lawmakers vote to raise smoking age to 21b san francisco increased the age to buy tobaccoproducts to21c hawaii has already raised the age to buy tobacco.d california bill face opposition from many republicanspassage 2questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:dr. james barry was the first woman in england to go tomedical school. when she was growing up, woman could notgo to medical school.(77)so how did she became a doctor? shesimply pretended that she was a man.no one knows dr. barry ’s real name, her birth date, or herfamily ’s background some records show that she was born in1795 in london. some people say she was the daughter of arich man or a royal prince. one fact we know is that in 1810,james barrybecame a medical student at the university of edinburgh.james barry ’s classmates made fun of her because she didn ’thave a beard and she was only five feet tall. but no onethought she was a girl. at the age of 20,james barry graduatedfrom the university of edinburgh as a doctor of medicine. shewas one of the youngest students to complete her studies. dr.barry then went to work in a london hospital and studies surgery. a year later, she entered the army and become ahospital assistant. we will never know how she avoided thearmy physical examination.for the next 45 years, dr. james barry was a british officer anda successful surgeon. everyone admired her. she began to doa lot of important work for the army. (78)at that time englandhad many colonies around the world. dr. barry spent a lot oftime in foreign countries. she traveled to india, corfu, malta,and jamaica.in 1856 she went south africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. shesaved the life of the governor ’s daughter, and later she became the governor ’s personal doctor. people admired dr. barry, butshe also has a reputation as a troublemaker. if people talkedabout high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. shewas an excellent swordsman, and shestarted fights often.6.according to the passage , dr. barry was made fun of because she____a had a low voiceb had a funny beardc was talld wasshort7. which of the following about james barry is a fact?a she had a rich fatherb she became a medical student in 1810c she was born in edinburghd she was a royal princess8. which of the following about james barry is not true?a she was a troublemakerb she worked in many foreign countriesc she made great contributions to the british army.d she was the best doctor in london.9. dr. barry was not happy when people talked about her____.a familyb jobc universityd voice10. the work swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means ____a someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordb someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunc someone who often fights with other people【篇二:2016 年河北成人学士学位英语考试题及答案】,bao 过2008 年6 月成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试英语试卷一part Ⅰdialogue completion (15 points)part Ⅱreading comprehension (40 points)part Ⅲvocabulary and structure (20 points)part Ⅳcloze test (10 points)考生须知1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分.试卷一满分85 分,考试时间为90 分钟,9:00开始,10:30 结束;试卷二满分15 分,考试时间为30 分钟,10:30 开始,11:00 结束.2. 本试卷一为 a 型试卷,请将答案用2b 铅笔填涂在 a 型答题卡上,答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
2016 年5 月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一测验真题及答案作者:日期:北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016.05.07阅读理解:语法选择题:16.“ Ca ynour brother and sister understand the English teacher? ”“ No _,___ of them can. “A.Not eitherB. not oneC. neitherD. no one17.Someday in the future they are bound to for the crimes they have committed today.A. payB. costC. catchD. spend18.a true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are .A. in orderB. in publicC. in timeD. in trouble19.Young boys and girls stood on sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. allst night a big fire in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.A. broke downB. came downC. broke outD. came out21.Customers: Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter: Yes, sir. There ' osne but it ' clsose to the door. Customer: . We'ltlake it.A. Excuse meB. Not at allC. Well, itd oesn ' mtatterD. Not really22.A child 'fivse year is important as far as learning is .A. touchedB. worriedC. concernedD. affected23.The man fell in love with her at first .A. sceneB. sight B. look D. sign24.They key __ success is hard work and persistence. A. on B. to C. for D. of25.We are all very grateful you for your help. A. on B. from C. with D. to26.If Jack _ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. come27._ Yellow River is known to be second longest river in China.A. The, theB. /, /C. The, /D. /, the28.Neither Jane nor Ted __ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of themwill be busy with their classes then.A. areB. wereC. isD. was29.By the year 2020, China ' psopulation probably 1.4 billion.A. will be reachingB. are reachingC. will have reachedD. has reached30.Mary is the only student in my class speaks Chinese.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what31.Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had her 1,000 dollars for the night.A. spent b. charged C. offered D. bought32._ was in a completely different way that he played the game.A. ThatB. ItC. ThereD. As33._ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk aroundhis neighborhood.A. to finishB. To have finishedC. FinishedD. Having finished34.The weather forecast says there ' gsoing to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so wehave to hurry back home __ it comes.A. beforeB. unlessC. althoughD. until35.He was ___ drunk that he could hardly stand.A. everB. onlyC. suchD. so36.All students are required to translate this poem English into Chinese.A. withB. fromC. onD. for37.He was buried _ in the earthquake.A. liveB. aliveC. livedD. lively38.___ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.A. to be givenB. BeingC. Have givenD. Having been given39.He would be studying at the university now if he the entrance examination. A. passedB.have passedC. had passedD. should have passedrge quantities of water needed for cooling purposes.A. are b. is C. have D. has41.It is no use to remember only grammar rules.A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD. tried42.He demands that she ___ on her own records.A. keepB. keepsC. has keptD. is keeping43.Walking down the street the other day, .A. I saw unusual something happenB. a terrible accident occurredC.something unusual was seen by meD. I saw a terrible accident.44.He studied hard at school when he was young, contributed a lot to his success.A. whichB. thereforeC. thatD. what45.She is leaving her husband because she cannot his bad temper any longer.A. put up withB. put awayC. put offD. put up with挑错题46.Whenever you ask Bob a question, he doesn ' t hardly give a satisfactory answer.A B C D47.Sidney did best in the final chemistry exam in his class, wasn ' hte?A B C D48.No matter however hard he tries, he never seems to finish his work in time.A B C D49.I know it 'nost important , but I can 'tto h tehlipn k about it.A B C D50.As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long distance call to his wife.A B C D51.He jumped over the fence, ran across the field and disappearing into the woods.A B C D52.You don' htave to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English. A B C D53.At weekends I enjoyed to stay alone, reading works by writers such as Mark Twain and Charles Dickens.C miles .D 完形填空54. That road is the most busies one I have ever seen it often takes an hour to move two or three 个人收集整理,勿做商业用途55. Going to bed at 10 p.m. is a order that must be obeyed byeveryone here. A B C DA B汉译英,汉译英76.It will save thousands of lives.77.So how did she become a doctor?78.At that time,England had many colonies around word.79.Through the call system,citizens dial 3-1 to report non-emergency problems.80.Although the app isn 't yet available for sale,Chokwe is already lookingfor ways to improve it.81.互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了。
Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ________A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C. No, thanks. I can manage it.D. No, please. I can do.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. No, thanks. I can manage it.)Customer: _______Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?A. I’d like to rest here, please.B. I’d like to check in, please.C. I’d like to rent a room, please.D. I’d like to stay in, please.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. I’d like to check in, please.)3.David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: _______. I don’t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案(A. I am afraid not.)Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: _________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. Yes, I am proud of him.)5.Peter: _________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings?纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?)6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert? Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. Oh, sure)7.Alice: Hurry up! We don’t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. Take it easy.)Daniel: I’m afraid I’ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feel terribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. I don’t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don’t like that table cloth.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.).George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’m sorry he has run away.D. I’m sorry he is not available.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. I’m sorry he is not available.)10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon? Student B: I’m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it. Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’t care.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. Thank you all the same.)11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get married with Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. Are you kidding?)Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案(A. What seems to be the problem?)13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’t have to wonder.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. I don’t know if I can.)14.Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on so much weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. Do you think so?)15.Rosemary: We've made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would you come on time?Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’t want it.B. I don’t get it.C. I can’t handle it.D. I can’t make it.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. I can’t make it.)16.We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A. ideasB. thoughtsC. mindsD. plans纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. thoughts)17._________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. ChancesB. OpportunitiesC. PossibilitiesD. Conditions纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案(A. Chances )18.Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classesB. categoriesC. degreesD. ranks纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. categories)The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever __________.A. undertakenB. underestimatedC. undergoneD. underneath纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案(A. undertaken)Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A. appearB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. appreciate )21.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomedB. blossomedC. raisedD. increased纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案(A. boomed )The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A. achievedB. inheritedC. savedD. collected纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. inherited)The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelledB. recalledC. correctedD. replaced纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. replaced)The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A. overcomeB. overlookedC. overchargedD. overrated纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. overlooked )No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you could always________ .A. turn upB. turn toC. turn inD. turn off纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. turn to)Our series of product _____ from children’s toys to sports equipments.A. differB. separateC. rangeD. include纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. range)The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A.fascinatedB.fanciedC.frightened纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案(A. fascinated)Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. in case that纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. in case that)29.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A. decoratedB. demandedC. deliveredD. determined纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案(A. decorated)It’s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A. taken overB. taken inC. taken downD. taken away纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. taken in)Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. consistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案( C. considerably)It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficult word while reading.A. come atB. come acrossC. come alongD. come up纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. come along)I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A. in spiteB. in hopeC. in wayD. in vain纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. in vain )34.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to ________ on what the speaker was saying.A. concentrateB. be concernedC. confirmD. be dependent纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案(A. concentrate)The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. grateful)36.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. while纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. that)Don’t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.A. will be finishingB. will have been finishingC. would finishD. will have finished纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. will have finished)________will be known tomorrow.A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns redC.When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案( A. Whether the flower turns red)At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A. tiring and wear outB. tiring and worn outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and wearing out纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. tired and worn out)40.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. even asD. as long as纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. even though)Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talkB. some students talkedC. some students talkingD. the students to talk纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. some students talking)The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. in which纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. in which)43.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A. are workingB. have been workingC. have been workedD. work纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. have been working)I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A. hadn’t knownB. don’t knowC. wouldn’t knowD. wasn’t knowing纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. don’t know)45._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A. ObservationB. ObservatoryC. ObservedD. Observing纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. Observing)46.______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine takenB.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD.Taking more of the medicine纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. The more medicine I take)47.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A. becauseB. ofC. whyD. to纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案( C. why)I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A. am in the habit ofB. make a rule ofC. ought toD. used to be纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:A正确答案(A. am in the habit of)49.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A. three times big ofB. as big three times asC. three times as big asD. bigger three times than纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. three times as big as)50.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A. once a four yearsB. four years a timeC. for four yearsD. every four years纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. every four years)What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A. can we doB. to be doneC. shall we doD. to doing纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. to be done)52.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter of regret.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D. No doubt)The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A. where I worked thereB. which I workedC. in which I workedD. where I worked in纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:C正确答案(C. in which I worked)54.No sooner ______ then she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A.hadthewordsspokenB.纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:D正确答案(D). had the words been spoken.55.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would haveB. would have hadC. had hadD. should have纠错解析答案解析:正确答案:B正确答案(B. would have had)56.Passage One How much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements. Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2:When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉类) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3:Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy. True. It’s widely believedthat extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don’t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, sowomen can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C. Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22.“self-reliance” could be explained as “__________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’s ownD. being a reliable person23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A. how traditional extended families operateB. why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC. how changes in life help the working womenD. the new life style of Ghana’s peopleOn the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St. Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A. were mostly slavesB. still led a hard lifeC. enjoyed their new life with familiesD. worked on their own farms27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?A. SadnessB. HappinessC. JokingD. All of the above29.How did “improvisation” come into being?A. The blues singers gathered to have contests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played with guitars.D. The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well-known blues song is “The St. Louis Blues”.appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen. You’re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip. It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes. She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “you are acquainted with the mosquito--although you probably wish you weren’t”, the author means that people_________.A. don’t like mosquito but it is always thereB. know mosquito and wish them wellC. wish all the mosquito disappearedD. want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.31.正确答案( A. don’t like mosquito but it is always there)32.正确答案(D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.)33.正确答案(B. the color of the skin)34.正确答案( B. to stick into the flesh and suck blood)35.正确答案(A. why and how mosquito bites people)60.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very definite life patterns that almost all people 76 . Today,when we live 20 years longer than our great-grandparents,and when women mysteriously 77 men by seven years,it is clearer than ever that the“game of life”is really a game of 78 . As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity,speed for thoroughness,passion for reason. These 79 may not always seem fair,but at every age,there are some 80 . So it is reassuring to note that 81 you've passed some of your“prime.”you still have other prime years to experience 82 . Certain important primes seem to 83 later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers. It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.76(1分).76.A. know B. share C. resist D. like77.A. outnumber B. outcome C. outlive D. outbreak78.A.trade-offs B. trade-ins C. years D. age79.A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests.The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil.The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s,stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)."Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits," says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in the Lancet Global Health.(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated.For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed.In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points.But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姊妹) found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects.So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth.They are now in their 30s.First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests.Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breastfed stayed the longer in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.第1题 From the passage, we learn that Horta .A.is from BrazilB.conducts his research in the U.S.C.has 30 researchers on his teamD.is well-known in developing countries答案:A第2题 Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?A.They stayed longer in school.B.They were happier.C.They were smarter.D.They made more money.答案:B第3题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B.Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C.Horta's research project lasted about 30 years.D.Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health.答案:C第4题 The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted答案:D第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB.Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of SuccessD.Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby答案:CMaggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia.Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house.When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father.Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home.Maggie had to help her.She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher.In 1886, she married Armistead Walker.They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them.She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order ofSt.Luke.This organization helped AfricanAmericans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In1895, she suggested that St.Luke begin a program for young people.(77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren.In 1899, Walker became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization.However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St.Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over.It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank.But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that.(78)Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members.The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.第6题 Maggie's father died.A.when she finished high schoolB.before she was bornC.when she was very youngD.after she got married答案:C第7题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Maggie had two children.B.Maggie was once a slave.C.Maggie was good at math.D.Maggie taught for a while.答案:B第8题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B.Maggie was very popular with schoolteachers.C.Maggie was the founder of the Order of St.Luke.D.Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.答案:A第9题 The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor答案:D第10题 After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's.cationB.next projectC.payD.childhood答案:BWhen Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial(有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools.Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, "If we don't see it, we don't know about it." That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. "But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools, but the scanners(扫描器) can also detect cell phones.So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg.Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban.Workers in vans(厢式货车) that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phones and other devices for a dollara day.(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory.Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy.(80)It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.第11题 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C.New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D.New York City will soon end a ban on cell, phones in schools.答案:D第12题 Students paya day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A.a dollarsB.two dollarsC.five dollarsD.ten dollars答案:A第13题 Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keepout of schools.A.cell phonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs答案:B第14题 The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair答案:D第15题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C.The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.D.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.答案:DPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 A: Excuse me, sir.But can you tell me if there is a hotel near here?B : Eh...there is one at the street corner, two blocks away.A: Thank you very much!B:__________!A.Nice to see youB. B.Pardon meC.You're welcomeD.I agree答案:C第17题 It often takes some time for a new couple to__________to each other's way of life.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust答案:D第18题 Milk turnseasily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.Delicious答案:A第19题 The Prime Minister had tobecause he was believed to have done something bad against his people.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard答案:B第20题 Last Sunday when Mr.Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend at the airport.A.found him outB.put him upC.knocked him downD.saw him off答案:D第21题 Bob doesn't work hard ________in school.He is playing all the time!A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all答案:A第22题 I want to buy a new tie to gothis brown suit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by答案:B第23题 Amy is very afraid of dogs,?A.is sheB.dose sheC.isn't sheD.doesn't she答案:C第24题 The engine givessmoke and steam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off答案:D第25题 Please turn the radioThe baby is sleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around答案:C第26题 Frank moved to__________ California last summer andthere since then.A.has stayedB.stayedC.is stayingD.stays答案:A第27题 The airplane__________to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.A.supposeB.supposesC.has supposedD.is supposed答案:D第28题 The management have spent the whole day discussing__________ the schedule of the meeting next year.A.holdB.heldC.to holdD.to be held答案:D第29题 His car got stuck in the mud, so heget off and asked the villager nearby to help.A.canB.had toed toD.may答案:B第30题 It was__________winter night and a pale moon hung low insky.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a答案:C第31题 When Jack came in, Idinner with my parents.A.was havingB.hadC.am havingD.have答案:A第32题 Would you mindquiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.A.keepB.to keepC.keptD.keeping答案:D第33题 If you had come five minutes earlier, you( )him.It's a pity you were late!A.would meetB.would have metC.metD.had met答案:B第34题 My friend Peter,had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案:C第35题 It takes at least five to ten yearsit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.When答案:A第36题 The man next door has a goodof going to bed at 10 p.m.every day.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing答案:A第37题 I got the news your call, but thank you just the Same.A.due toed toC.senior toD.prior to答案:D第38题 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has scarcelyleft in the house.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案:C第39题 The president promised to keep all the board members of how the talks were going on.rmrmingC.be informedrmed答案:D第40题 __________got on the train when it started to move.A.I rarely hadB.Scarcely had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I答案:B第41题 It'sday and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.A.so a beautifulB.a so beautifulC.such beautiful aD.such a beautiful答案:D第42题 Tom, more than anyone else,anxious to go there again.A.areB.wereC.isD.being答案:C第43题 If he __________to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.A.will objectB.objectsC.had objectedD.objected答案:B第44题 It was during his stay in the countrysidehe began to learn English.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案:B第45题 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A.make up forB.keep up withe up withD.put up withPart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案:C第47题答案:A第48题答案:C第49题答案:C第50题答案:B第51题答案:C答案:C第53题答案:D第54题答案:B第55题答案:APart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料,回答试题:Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late (已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56_____________ received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 _____________ by his father nearly eight years ago.On March 7, just days before the two-year anniversary (纪念日) of the58_____________ of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph.The postcard was 59_____________ June 10,2007.When Joseph Torrez was 60_____________ and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61_____________ places, which he had been to for business 62_____________And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63_____________ he sent it."Hello from Boston," the postcard 64_____________ "I love you and I65_____________ you so much.See you soon.Love, Daddy."Rowan and his mother have no 66_____________ how the postcard just showed 67_____________ at their home in Littleton, Colorado.But they are thankful68_____________ one more gift from Joseph, 69 _____________ died on March 13,2013 from a rare brain disease.Such a disease usually 70_____________ a person after he is sixty years old, 71_____________ Joseph died when he was only forty-one.The latest postcard is now one of the most 72_____________ gifts that Rowan has received from his father.He will 73_____________ it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿) 74_____________ he keeps all the other postcards from him.They help Rowan 75_____________ his father after losing him at such a young age.第56题答案是_____________A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently答案:A第57题答案是_____________A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written答案:D第58题答案是_____________A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth答案:C第59题答案是_____________A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating答案:B第60题答案是_____________A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active答案:B第61题答案是_____________A.wealthyefulC.differentD.practical答案:C第62题答案是_____________A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds答案:AA.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after答案:D第64题答案是_____________A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking 答案:A第65题答案是_____________A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate答案:C第66题答案是_____________A.methodB.wayC.hopeD.idea答案:D第67题答案是_____________A.outB.upC.awayD.off答案:B第68题答案是_____________A.inB.withC.forD.on答案:C第69题答案是_____________A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A第70题答案是_____________A.tremblesB.stealsC.recoversD.strikes 答案:D第71题答案是_____________A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and答案:CA.carefulB.preciousC.nervouseless答案:B第73题答案是_____________A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure答案:D第74题答案是_____________A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案:A第75题答案是_____________A.forgetB.surpriseC.rememberD.receive答案:CTranslation Section A(英译汉) Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第77题 This program became very popular with schoolchildren.答案:这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎.第78题 Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.答案:她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织.第80题 It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.答案:它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定.第81题周末,我宁愿待在家里看看书.答案:1 would rather stay at home to read books on weekends.第82题这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世.答案:This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.Translation Section B(汉译英) Translation Section B(汉译英)第76题 Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.答案:长久以来,医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益.第79题 Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.答案:该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备.第83题在业余时间里你通常做些什么?答案:What do you usually do in your spare time?第84题他们理解汉语还有些难度.答案:They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.第85题你最好穿上夹克,外面冷.答案:It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket.。
2016年5月学士学位英语Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S., including New York and Boston have already raised the age limit.A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure, which ----in addition to raising the age limit----treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, increases smoking bans and allow counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying(游说)from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from manyRepublicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people’s personal choices. “ I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my children to,” said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our citizens as adults.”But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased to tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars, “said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. (76)”It will save thousands of lives.”A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine “ found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood.In addition , there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的)deaths and 50, 000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.”1. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21”A. California B Hawaii C. New York D. Washington2.The California law includes all the following measuresEXCEPT_____.A enlarging no-smoking areasB allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC increasing smoking bansD punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3. The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.A enrichingB controllingC understandingD protecting4. Who is against the bill?A Governor Jerry BrownB Assemblyman Donald WagnerC Assemblyman Jim WoodD The mayor of San Francisco5. Which of the following is appropriate title for thepassage?A California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21B San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy TobaccoProducts to 21C Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age to Buy Tobacco.D California Bill Face Opposition from Many RepublicansPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, woman could not go to medical school.(77)So how did she became a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry’s real name, her birth date, or her family’s background Some records show that she was born in 1795in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barrybecame a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.James Barry’s classmates made fun of her because she didn’t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20,James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studies surgery. A year later, she entered the army and become a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army.(78)At that time England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She traveled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica.In 1856 she went South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor’s daughter, and later she became the governor’s personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also has a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and shestarted fights often.6.According to the passage , Dr. Barry was made fun of because she____A had a low voiceB had a funny beardC was tallD was short7.Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A She had a rich fatherB She became a medical student in 1810C She was born in EdinburghD she was a royal princess8.Which of the following about James Barry is Not True?A She was a troublemakerB She worked in many foreign countriesC She made great contributions to the British army.D She was the best doctor in London.9.Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her____.A familyB jobC universityD voice10.The work swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means ____A someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC someone who often fights with other peopleD Someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洼)。