高中英语高频短语分类记忆表
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高中英语高频短语分类记忆表.最全英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as9.be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提作为……而闻名供,布置 be known for因……而11.be engaged in sth出名从事,忙于(=be busy with be known to为……所知 sth) 12.凭……而知 be known by be engaged to与……订婚 be married to2.与……结13.be about to do sth.正婚要做……对…… of/with3.be tired14.be fit to 厌烦 do/be fit for胜任;适合于 He is tired15 ..be worth doing值得lifekindof/with this of做…… =He is bored with16.be proud of以……而.this kind of life 自影骄傲be terrified at.被…… 417吓一跳.be used to sth./doingsth5 负重.习惯于…… be burdened with.18 挤满be crowded with.be content to do .6sth./with…甘愿于干……;穿着be dressed in.7满足对……inexperienced be .8 于……对……withcontent be .19 有经验be connected with22 .感到满意.be up to应由……,轮与……有联系20对…….be crazy about到…… 23狂热meant/intended for21.be打算给,打算用作二、动词break构成的短语坏)break down(5爆发1.break out .机器等 2.break in打断;闯入了;失败了;摧毁;分解break through突破6闯入;破门 3.break into.折断;中断;break off而入7..4break away from 断绝脱离驱散,拆散8.break up三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on进行 3.carry away拿走夺走,抢走carry offcarry out2.执行;进行.4 四、动词call构成的短语收回4.call in .1call on拜访某人,号召请来;征召;call at.5 拜访某地 call up打电话;.2回想起3.需要;要求;call for) 物;取)人邀约(( 构成的短语hold,catch 五、动词1.Catch/take/get hold of 5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等sth.抓住某物 );耽搁 6.hold back阻止;控制 2.catch up with 赶上 7.hold onecatch fire着火;烧着 's breath3.憋住气,屏息. 4catch sight of发现;8 hold out坚持;拿出看到构成的短语六、动词come7.come about…进入……状1.come into发生,造成8.come across碰见态过来;快同义词组:run comealong2 .across 点 9出来;出版. 3come out .come to all end结束10实现. 4come true .come to light为人所知,显露. 5come back to life苏11.come up with提出,想醒过来出.come to the point说6到要点,触及问题实质构成的短语do七、动词3do well in.1在某方面做.do harm to对……有害处得好4do good to.2.do with处理对……有好帮某人do sb. a favour.5 处.梳理s hair do up one'的忙do up系纽扣;梳理头发6. get构成的短语八、动词11.get in a word1.get in touch with同……插话12.取得联系 get rid of除掉13.2get up起床.get through通过;接通;完成;经历get back回来;取回3.14.4.get on上车 get to到达15.get about/get over5.克服;度过around/round传开,传出去.6get off 下车 16.get across使理解 Get together7.相聚 17.get awaywithalong on8.get /well 离开18与……相处融洽. get downto(doing)sth9.安心做,开进人;陷入.get into始认真干get into trouble10.陷入麻烦give构成的短语九、动词51..give away 放弃give up分发;捐赠;泄露屈服;投降give in.26.give off放出用完;耗尽give out.3归还;恢复从……出来,get out of.4give back.7 摆脱,十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续;干吧 10.go against 违背11.go back2.go by(时间)过去;经过回家,追溯12地点).go for运用于,应用(于'go out(3.灯、火)熄灭13 .go in for参加,爱on(doing)4.go 继续做某事好5.go on to do sth.接着14.go with相配做另外的事 15 .go without不吃/喝检查;复习.6go over/用 7完成;通go through . 16.go beyond 过;经历;仔细检察超过17.do go all out(=try 8./go up上升,上涨18竭尽全力'ones best) .go down下降,降沉,下沉. 9go about开始着手,到处走动,传开十一、动词have构成的短语对……有.和sbwith word (深远)影响 a have .14某人说句话. have difficulty in /find difficulty in/争吵.2have words withhave做……有困难have(deep)effectson.3trouble in构成的短语keep十二、动词1.keep on doing sth.继 7.keep one's word遵守诺言续或反复做某事8 2.keep up坚持.keep in touch with 与……保持联系 3.keep up with跟上4.keep back保留;阻止; 9.keep silent 保持沉默/prevent隐瞒;拒留 keep/10. 5.keep away from远离 stop...from doing sth.制……做某事防止).keep out of 使……不(止6使……远离.进入 keep off 11十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲(门、窗等) 4.knock about 连续打击/2.knock down撞倒碰撞,漂泊,闲逛撞掉下来.knock off3 look十四、动词构成的短语看起来.抬头;查阅 81ook like1.1ook up1ook2.1ook out小心.9as(=treat/consider/t…on调查3.1ook intoas) ake/think of…1ook forward to4.盼望 5仔细看;.1ook through把……看作……浏览1ook after照顾.10寻找尊敬.61ook up to1ook for.11 瞧不起1ook down upon.7.十五、动词make构成的1.make a dive for向……8.make use of 利用9.make one's way猛冲排除困难前进make an apology to2.10 .make progress进步向……道歉11 3.make repairs修理.be made up of组成12.组成;化妆; 4.make upmake a promise 许诺言13打扮;补充;弥补;编造;.make a living 谋生14捏造.make the best of尽量利用给……make room for 5.15腾地方.make for 走向,前往16下.6make up one's mind.make out认出,理解17.决心make it成功,及时达到.7make up for 弥补构成的短语十六、动词put忍受 put away.放好;收起来 16.2put down.put on记下;平穿上;上演;增加息.7.put off延期;拖延 put out.3扑灭;出版8.put through完成;(打举起;建造;张put up.4 把……接通) 贴;公布,投宿电话with(=stand/bear)up put .5.9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用(时间;空成功9.take part in 间);从事参加10.take pride in2.take…out拿出去以……而自豪站在……一 3.take sides11边.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开take place4.发生5.take the place of代替 12.take in 欺骗,摄取6.take one's place就座;13 take on 雇用,接受(工代替某人职位作),呈现(品质、面貌)14 take over接管 take it easy7.别着急脱掉;起飞;8.take off 构成的短语十八、动词turn 交出;交7.(.turn up 出现;开大音turn in1找某人寻求帮助;turn to;到达,发生量) .8 turn against2.背叛翻到;转向电灯等.3turn on旋开() 9.变成turn into/关掉/结果是turn out.10) 电灯等(关上turn off.4生产(开小turn down5.音量/查明)turn over.6翻转构成的短语die,help, hand, lead十九、动词1.help sb.with sth.帮sth.导致6. 1ead a…1ife过……助某人做某事的生活2.help oneself to sth.尽 7.die of死于……(内因管请便;请随便吃 )die from交上来死于……(外hand in 3.因 4.hand out分发)5.1ead to sth./doing 8.die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某的书信4.ask for要;请求人谈话5.ask sb. to do sth. 要.2speak of/speak about某人做某事大胆讲话;大声说出来对……负责answer for .hear of听说.63接到某人 hear fromsend二十一、动词set,构成的短语 1 处理.send for派人去请set about doing.5) 光亮等(发出send out.2/set 3..do to (=set sth send up发射.sthto out to 寄出,派遣;.4send offsth./get do down 开始……;着doing sth 给……送行).手……寄送某处进行 send in6.set out/off出发;开 set fireto/set…onfire放火烧……始 7.set up建立;树立;9.set an example to树立榜样设立free释放 8.set sb.二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1.show sb.in领某人进来做某事2.show sb.out领某人出7.agree with 同意某人的意见;适合于去Please show the lady8.agree on意见一致out.9.around领某人pay for付钱.3.show sb 参观10.pay off还清债务11.指出4.point out pay back把钱还回给某人5. point at指指点点同意agree to do sth. .6 二十三、动词构成的短语waittry, try on试穿.1 2.try out试用s best to do'try one.3 尽力去做……wait for.4等待服侍;伺候wait on.5.二十四、其他动词短语1.connect with 把……联接起来2.deal with 对付;处理;论述;和……做生意3.depend on依靠4.divide into把……分成5.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6.drive off把车开走7.drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……8.refer to指;谈到;参照9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等)10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持11.stick with和……在一起,保持联系12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽13.work out算出;计算出14.struggle against与……作斗争15.quarrel with sb.about sth.为……争吵16.devote…to sth./sb.献身于;致力于.过去常常used to do sth.17.18.settle down定居19.stand for代表stand by支持stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be infavour(support)of20.begin at/start with/begin with以……开始to begin with首先21.end up最后落得……的结局/下场end(up)with以……结束22.act on照……行事.23.answer for/be responsible for对……负责24.believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教等);信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 have trust in相信believe it or not信不信由你属于belong to.25.26.burst into突然……起来27.put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止28.compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)29.care for喜欢;照料;关心care about关心;计较;在乎30.change…for…用……换取……change…with sb.和某人交换…… change…into…把……变成……31.share(in)sth.with sb.与某人共同使用32.base…on根据33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺34.consist of/be made up of由……组成35.clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决副词up与某些动词连用,表示“完全……彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:look up查找;tie up绑好;fasten up 固定好; speak up大声说; blow up吹起来; saveup; 储存; add up加起来; tidy up收拾干净;break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up锁好;bring up 抚养; set up成立37.cure…of治愈;痊愈38.treat…for治疗;医治treat…to…以……款待treat…as把……当作……39.owe…to…因……而感激(某人);把……归功于owe…for…欠……的钱(债,人情) 40.operate on为……手术41.quarrel over为……争吵quarrel with同……争吵42.reply to答复43.recover from恢复44.head for朝……去45.inspire…with…以……激发坚持insist on/persist in.46.47.join in参加(活动)join sb.in.加入某人做事48.1ong for渴望49.1earn…by heart背会50.1eave for动身去51.fix one's eyes on凝视52.form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯53.present…with赠送54.1ive on靠……生活,以……为主食 1ive through活动,经历过1ive up to不辜负1ive with忍受,容忍55.mix…with同……混合56.wipe out消灭57.result in导致由……引起 result from58.Rob…of…抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一…… warn…of以……警告(某人) ……inform…of……通知(某人) …… 59.watch out for提防同义词组:look out forbe on one's guardbe on the watch forwatch over照顾;看守keep watch看守;值班be on watch在值班be off watch不在值班60.face up to面对;承担61.fit in with适合;符合62.pay attention to注意63.pass a judgment on判决64.add up to总计为65.accuse…of控告某人66.aim at瞄准,目标是67.allow for顾及,考虑到申请apply for.68.apply to应用69.be(just)around the comer即将到来=be onthe way70.be attached to附属于;依恋71.be aware of知道,意识到72.become of发生73.beg for乞求74.benefit from得益于75.be buried in埋头于76.Centre…on集中……于77.charge…for索价 'charge…with控告78.cheat…of骗取某人某物79.cool off变凉,冷却,冷静80.concentrate(…)on专心于,聚精会神于81.take…into consideration考虑到82.account for说明原因解释83.clean up收拾;整理84.dream of/about梦想;想到85.drop out(of)辍学;中途退出以……为主食feed on.86.feed…on用……喂养87.fix up安装88.focus on聚集于,集中于89.set foot in/on踏上,走进90.hang up挂上电话;挂起来91.hunt for寻找92.know about了解know of听说,知道有93.1ay down放下94.1eave alone别动,别管,让……单独呆着1eave out遗漏;忽视,不理会95.1et alone更不用说let down使失望96.1ight up照亮,点燃throw light upon阐明,使……清楚97.be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中98.take notice of注意99.object to反对100.be occupied with/in忙于,从事于101.occur to被想到为……动手术operate on.102.103.pass away去世pass by经过,流逝,忽视pass on传递,传给,去世104.reach for伸手去拿reach out伸出105.react to反应,反对106.remember…to代向……问好107.rise up起立,起议108.round up把……聚拢109.seek after/for追求,征求,寻求110.serve as担任,充当111.shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊112.slow down减慢,减速,慢下来113.spread out展开,铺开,延伸114.stare at盯着,凝视115.supply sth. to/for向……提供116.suspect sb. of怀疑某……117.sweep away冲走,卷走,扫除118.tear down拆除撕碎,连根拨起 tear up119.tell apart区分,辨别120.tidy up整理,收拾。