2020中考英语复习---非谓语动词专项训练含答案

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。

advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。

2．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。

根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。

根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

3．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

2020届中考英语语法专练：非谓语动词及情态动词（含答案）2020届中考真题语法专练之非谓语动词及情态动词非谓语动词1. I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? （2019福建）A. readingB. writingC. speaking2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time. (2019甘肃兰州)A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth . (2019甘肃天水)A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting4. Businessmen prefer________________ e mails to communicate with each other rather than________________ phone calls. (2019甘肃天水)A. write; makeB. to write; makeC.to write;to makeD. write; to make5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their owndreams. (2019广东)A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved6. I saw her _______________flowers in the garden when I passed by. (2019甘肃天水)A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered7．The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．（2019广西百色）A．not swim B．don't swim C．not swimming D．not to swim8．I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．(2019广西贵港)A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood9. He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed. (2019 广西柳州)A. catchB. to catchC. caught10. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend(2019 广西柳州)A. seeB. to seeC. seeing11. What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. （2019 贵州安顺）A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that. （2019 贵州安顺）A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other13.Betty isoften seen the lonely old man with hishousework. (2019 贵州毕节)A. helpB. helpingC.helpsD. helped14．Mrs Green refuses______sweet food．She doesn't want to get fat．(2019 海南)A．eat B．eating C．to eat15.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. (2019 河南)A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught16.You’d better _____ har d from now on,____ you will fail in the exam. (2019黑龙江大庆)A.work;andB.working;orC. working; andD.work;or17. Would you like ____ a film with us tonight? (2019黑龙江大庆)---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.to seeing18. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.(2019黑龙江绥化)A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk20. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever. (2019 湖北咸宁)A. downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading21. — Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him______________. (2019 湖北咸宁)A.stop cryingB. stop to cryC.cryingD.cry22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus. （2019 贵州安顺）A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss 23．Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．(2019 贵州黔南州)﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgotA．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. (2019 湖北孝感)一I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in25. -How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates. (2019湖南邵阳)A. talkingB. to talkC. talk26. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day. (2019湖南益阳)A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. （2019湖南岳阳）A. eatB. eatingC. to eat28. -Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. （2019江苏苏州）29. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. （2019江苏泰州）A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit30. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. (2019呼和浩特)A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn31. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. (2019江苏盐城)A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. (2019江苏扬州)A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back33. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. （2019江苏镇江）A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 34．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve35.Hello，Lucy，please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（2019年四川省达州）A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading36. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. (2019四川广元)A. eatingB. to eatC. ate37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. (2019四川眉山)A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. To prevent38. Where is Mike? ( 2019四川内江)—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks39. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. (2019四川南充)-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun________________it. (2019云南昆明)A.VisitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read41. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. （2019重庆）A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden答案：1.CADBC 6.CDABC 11.DAACB 16.DBAAC 21.ACADA 26.ABCDD 31.ADADC 36.BABDA41.A1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home. (2019.江苏淮安)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't2. —Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? (2019.北京)— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can3. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover. (2019甘肃兰州)A. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? (2019甘肃天水)—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t5.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ? （2019甘肃敦煌)--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?B. might C .ma y not D. must6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. (2019广东)A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now？﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule．(2019广西北部湾)A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can't．C．Yes，you must D．No，you mustn't．8.— I take the magazine out of the readingroom?—I’msorryyou . (2019 贵州毕节)A.Could;couldn’tB.Must; couldn’t C Will; can’t D. May;can’t9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣__________ I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry you ______ (2019 贵州黔南州)A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't C．Will；can't D．May；can't10.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. (2019 河南)A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should11. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! (2019黑龙江绥化)A. mightB. mustC. can’t12. -It ___________ be her. She has gone abroad. (2019湖北黄石)A. can'tB.may notC.mustn'tD. needn’t13. —Try this soup—you ______like it, （2019湖北武汉）—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can14. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It_______________be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. (2019 湖北咸宁)A. needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.won’t15. 一May I join the art club, Dad? (2019 湖北孝感)一If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must16. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room? (2019湖南郴州)-No, you ____________. Please read it hereA. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn't17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free. (2019湖南邵阳)A. mayB. ShouldC. can18. -Whose volleyball is this?-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball. (2019湖南益阳)A. mustB. can'tC. needn't19. - ______________I keep the book for a week? （2019江苏常州）- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost. （2019江苏省连云港）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need21. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. （2019南通江苏）A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t22. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. （2019江苏苏州）-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't23. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? (2019江苏宿迁)- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can24. -This task is really beyond me. （2019江苏泰州）-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't25. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? （2019江苏无锡）A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t26. –Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! (2019山东滨州)A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; m ustn’t27. Size and type do not matter –you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. (2019江苏盐城)A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can28. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. (2019辽宁抚顺)A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29. The man _______ be a doctorin this hospital, but I’m not sure. (2019辽宁本溪)A. mustB. wouldC. can D might30．-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may31.The dictionary__________belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. （2019辽宁铁岭）A.canB.mustC.need32. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall. (2019四川广元)A. can’tB. mustC. may33. —I can’t find my phone anywhere. (2019四川眉山)—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would34. —_______I return the books this week? ( 2019四川内江)—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May ; needn’tC. Need ; mustn’tD. Must ; needn’t35. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening? (2019四川南充)-No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will36. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. (2019浙江温州)A. canB. mustD. would37We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. (2019黑龙江大庆)A. mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t need toD.might not38. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? (2019新疆生产建设兵团)A. couldB.mayC. mightD. must答案：1.BDCCA 6. ACDDC 11. CABCB 16. AAADA21. BCDAA 26. DDADA 31. BAADB 36. ACA。

中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to inviteB．to be invitedC．invitingD．invite2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hearB．so; heardC．such; heardD．so; hear3．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．liveA．to not useA．enjoyB．to liveB．not useB．enjoyingC．livingC．not to useC．to enjoyD．to livingD．not usingD．enjoyed4．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.5．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.6．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.—Great. I expect them ________ better.A．doA．CatchingA．lockA．cryingwhenever you need.A．whom to talkZONE.A．actingA．not to drinkarea.A．preventA．PlantedA．CreateB．to preventB．PlantsB．CreatedC．preventingC．PlantC．To createD．preventedD．PlantingD．Creating14．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.15．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talkingB．to actB．to drinkC．actC．not to eatD．actsD．not eat12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.13．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a widerB．when to talkC．who to talk toD．when to talk to11．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIMEB．didB．To catchB．lockingB．criesC．to doC．CatchC．to lockC．to cryD．doingD．CaughtD．lockedD．cry7．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.9．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________10．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to helpA．openB．tried to helpB．openedC．succeeded to helpD．tried helpingC．to openD．opening18．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.19．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.—What about this pink one?A．what to buyA．playB．to buy whatB．playedC．which to buyC．playingD．to buy whichD．to play20．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourageA．to breakdaughter crying sadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．has left24．—Listen! Can you hear something?—Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play25．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flagat Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raiseC．raises；riseA．fixingA．piercedB．to fixB．pierceB．rises；riseD．rises；raisingC．fixesC．piercingD．fixedD．to pierceB．encouragingB．breakingC．encouragedC．breadD．encourageD．broken22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.23．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her26．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.27．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.28．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice makingC．spoken, practicing makingA．read, writtenA．buyingthere.A．not to move; aren't used toC．not to move; didn't use toB．not moving; didn't use toD．not moving; aren't used toB．to read, writtenB．to buyB．speaking, practicing makingD．speaking, practicing to makeC．reading, to writeC．boughtD．to read, to writeD．buy29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many pe ople can’t afford ________ a flat.31．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the coldweather32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员）________ on thefront line are heroes.A．stoodA．to waterB．standB．waterC．standingC．wateringD．to standD．watered33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; domonths．A．ComparingA．movingtears.A．waitB．waitedC．to waitD．waiting38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing39．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting40．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speakA．produceB．speakingB．producedC．to speakC．producerD．spokenD．producing41．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A．started; fillingA．repairA．organizeA．touchA．die, lieA．to helpingB．to start; fillingB．repairedB．to organizeB．touchedB．dead, lyingB．helpingC．started; to fillC．repairingC．organizedC．to touchC．death, layC．to helpD．to start; to fillD．will repairD．organizingD．touchingD．dying, lieD．helped43．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s haveit __________ tomorrow.44．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.45．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.47．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.B．ComparedB．moveC．ConnectingC．movedD．ConnectedD．to move36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.37．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back hisB．changes; doingC．change; to doD．change; doing35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few48．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to doA．to visitA．Take, herA．connected; andB．doneB．visitsB．Taking, thatB．connects; withC．doingC．visitingC．Taking, itC．connected; toD．doD．visitedD．Take, thisD．connecting; to49．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.51．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.52．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing53．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawingC．to practice drawingB．practised drawingD．practice to draw54．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to doB．to doingC．doD．doing55．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to winB．winningC．winB．to prevent; to liveD．to preventing; to liveD．wining56．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; from livingmorning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off58．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．colorB．colorsC．coloredD．coloring57．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。

2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题一、选择题1、Mother asks me _________ computer games before finishing my homework.A. not playB. to playC. to not playD. not to play2、—Would you mind my _______ here?—Sorry, you’d better not.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking3、It's true that every student looks forward __________ a good future．A．to have B．to having C．having D．have4、— Good morning. Can I help you?— I’d like to have this package .A. to weighB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed5、He used to ____late, but now he is getting used to _______early.A. get up, get upB. getting up , get upC. get up, getting upD. getting up , getting up6、---Do you like loud music?---Yes, very much. Loud music always makes me _______.A.to want to leaveB.want to leaveC.to want to danceD.want to dance7、－How do you feel when you hear the good news?－It makes me _____ very excited.A. to feelB. fallC. feelD. feeling.8、When I got home, I saw my father _________TV.A. watchedB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch9、Do you know Zhou Libo, the funny host? He always makes us ________.A. laughB. laughsC. to laughD. laughing10、At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. createB. creatC. createdD. creating11、If people keep _______ down the forests, they will have nowhere _______.A. to cut, to liveB. cutting, to live inC. to cut, to live inD. cutting, to live12、—— It’s a fine day today. How about __________?—— Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hiking13、When you have problems, you can _______ me _______ you.A. tell, to teachB. say, to teachC. speak, helpD. ask, to help14、I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook15、—I prefer at home on such a rainy day. —So do I.A. stay; to go outB. stay; go outC. staying; to going outD. to stay; going out16、A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies these days.A. in; saveB. in; savingC. on; saveD. on; saving17、--- Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?--- No, he’d rather ______ books at home than ______ hiking.A. read; goB. reading; goingC. reading; goD. to read; to go18、--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such19、--- Did you have anyone _________ the watch?--- Yes. I had the watch ________ yesterday.A. to repair; repairB. repaired; repairedC. repair; to be repairedD. repair; repaired20、I study math by ____ lots of exercises.A. didB. doingC. doD. does参考答案1、D【解析】本题的含义为在完成作业之前不可以玩电脑意思较符合，故不选B,叫某人不做某事通常写成ask sb not to do sth，故选D。

中考英语总复习非谓语动词专题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。

and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

2020中考英语备考非谓语动词练习题一、历年真题精选1.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him_____ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank2. Our teacher often asks us _________________ time.A. not wasteB. not to wasteC. don't wasteD. doesn't waste3.Parents should tell their children _______ unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating4.---I think you should stop_______ noise. ---Sorry. I won't do that again.A. to make so muchB. making so muchC. to make so manyD. making so many5.--- You never miss one minute in class.---You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully________.A. take notesB. taking notesC. to take notesD. takes notes6. A lot of students enjoy_________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed7. We should do what we can _______ our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving8.--- What do you usually have for breakfast ?---I used to_______ dumplings, but these days I’m used to_______ bread and milkA.eat; haveB. eat: havingC. eating: haveD. eating: having9.---Oh，it’s too difficult for me_______ the work in such a short time.---Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish10. I have a cold. I don’t feel like_______ anything.A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. ate11. When a policeman saw a thief ______ a girl's mini iPad out of her handbag, he caught him at once. A. to take B. takes C. taking D. taken12.Harry invited me______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay13.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important____ a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build14. Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth_________.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched15.Their parents don’t allow them______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam16.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid_____ in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven17. I got up early this morning______ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked upD. picks uprry hopes_______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to improveB. improving C .improved D. not to improve19.It’s very dangerous for us_______ the mobile phone while crossing the streetA. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answers20.My dad warns me______ his model plane because he has something important to do on it.A. don't useB. not useC. not to useD. not using21. Cindy’s grandmother is learning______ the new computerA. useB. usesC. usedD. to use二、备考提升精练1. Vivian refuses______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends2. ---It takes me half an hour_____ playing the piano. How about you?---I usually spend 20 minutes on it.A. practicingB. to practiceC. practicesD. practiced3. Doctors in the town are using the computers________ their studies and treat patientsA. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues4.--- We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?---Sorry, I have too much homework__________.A. will doB. need doC. doD. to do5. The workers are busy________ windows to the new building these days.A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix6. You can’t expect_____________ a foreign language well in such a short time.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. to learn7. Our English teacher wants us_________ English stories out of class.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read8. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, _______ himself into different animals and objects.A. turnB. turnedC. turningD. to turn9. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes____________ his homework on timeA. doB. didC. doingD. to do10.---I broke my brother’s model car. Now he doesn't talk to me.---I advise you______ sorry to him.A.sayB. saidC. to sayD. saying11.The English teacher encourages us_____ these words on paper in order to remember them.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puts12. You can order the food you want by_____ the machine in front of you and waiters will bring it to your table.A. touchB. touchedC. to touchD. touching13.Eight-year-old Emily stood on a tall chair______ the clothes on the line.A. hangB. hungC. hangingD. to hang14.Nick，would you mind______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing15. I have finished_______ two English novels since I came here.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads16.________ more about Chinese culture, Tom has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course.A. LearningB. LearnedC. LearnD. To learn17.Peter is looking forward to________ his grandparents this winter holiday.A. visitB. visitingC. visitsD. visited18.Whenever we kids come over, Aunt Susan just stands there and watches us______ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making19. Sometimes you have to stop______ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A. thinkB. to thinkC. thoughtD. thinking20.______the classroom clean is very important for us, because it provides us with a good environment to study.A. KeepB. KeepsC. KeptD. Keeping21.The girl practiced______ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing22.________ the words of pop songs is a good way to learn English.A. MemorizingB. MemorizeC. MemorizesD. Memorized23. ---It's too hot. Would you mind_____ the door? ---______. Please do it now.A to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea参考答案：一．1-5BBABC 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 CDCCC 16-20 BAABC 21 D二．1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DDCCC 11-15 BDDDC 16-20 DBCDD 21-23 DAB。

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2020年广东英语中考动词专练(非谓语动词）【历届真题】（2019.广东)Young people are encouraged to work hard ______ their own dreams。

A。

achieve B。

achieves C。

to achieve D。

achieved（2018.广东)After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless．I think it important_____ a peaceful world．A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build （2017。

广东）For more than once， our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. develops C。

developing D. to develop（2016.广东)Live or not, a famous American actor， was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.A。

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)一、非谓语动词1．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。

——我会的。

他必须知道这很危险。

advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。

我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。

——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。

when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。

本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

4．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。