牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点

Unit5-8（知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly：badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less（—）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀（表否定）：un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）：-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高：illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀（表示人）：-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, long】【注意：good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现，live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾！5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die <动词>死亡过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇：dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险adj. dangerous 危险的be in danger 处境危险be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用，表示“在……之初”。

8A Unit 5 知识点1. Would you like to live in the wild,Eddie？1）would like to do sth.=want to do sth.但语气更加委婉2）wild adj.野生的/n.自然环境wild life/animals 野外生活/野生动物wildly adv.in the wild处于野生状态The children are wild with joy.欣喜若狂Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild.翻译：花园里长了一些野花。

2. Please have pity on them.1）please可引导祈使句，后面加动词原形2）pity n.怜悯；同情；遗憾；可惜（have/take pity on）v.同情；怜悯The old lady often takes pity on small animals.那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。

I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.我同情任何需要以如此微薄的收入养活全家的人。

It's a pity that you can't come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。

What a pity!真遗憾，可惜！3. I may die without them.1）die v.die out 消失; 灭绝; 逐渐消失; 灭亡die off 死去; 相继死去die of（内因）/from（外因）死于.. be dying for 渴望Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer.I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.2）dead adj.死了的death n.死亡dying垂死的Car accidents caused many deaths.车祸造成很多人死亡。

树人中学8AUnit5 知识点归纳一重点短语1.in the wild 在野外2. wild animals 野生动物2.be free 自由 4. any time 随时5.no way 不可能，没门6. have/take pity on 同情，怜悯7.in fact 实际上8. giant panda 大熊猫9.be born 出生，出世10. look like 看起来像11.at four months old 在四个月大时12. for the first time 第一次13.in the beginning 一开始14. live on 以食……为生15.as a result 因此，结果16. in danger 处境危险17.take action 采取行动18. right away=right now 立刻，马上19.at birth 出生时，诞生时20. look after herself 照看她自己21.not any more=no more不再22. face serious problems面临严重的问题23.get lost 迷路24. the same...as 与……一样25.have no place to live 没有地方住26. start/begin to do 开始做某事27.be afraid of害怕……28. work as a team 作为一个团队而工作，团队协作29.work out maths problems 解决数学问题30. live alone 独自生活31.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西32. for a short while 一会儿33.because of 因为，由于34. your sincerely 你真诚的35.in the daytime 在白天36. sleep through the winter 冬眠37.move around slowly 缓慢地四处移动二重点句型1.They may become dishes on the table any time. 它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。

Unit5-8（知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly：badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less（—）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀（表否定）：un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）：-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高：illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀（表示人）：-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, long】【注意：good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现， live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 It's a pity!真遗憾！5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die <动词>死亡过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇：dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始 in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用，表示“在……之初”。

新译林8A英语UNIT 5单元知识点归纳及练习题8A Unit 5 Wild Animals一、词汇大集合the daytime 在白天way不可能/take pity on sb.同情某人through the winter 冬眠fact 实际上，事实上the beginning 一开始, 起初(at first) in the beginning 一般不与of连用。

◇at the beginning 常与of 连用，表“在...之初”◇at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与in the beginning替换。

mainly on … 主要以...为生危险n. dangerous 危险的adj.be in danger 处于危险中；animals in danger 处境危险的动物；be out of danger 脱离危险9. take action= do something 采取措施/ 行动away = at once = right now 立刻, 马上birth 出生时，诞生时lost =lose one ’s way 迷路same ...as 与... 一样She has the same book as you.a living 谋生, 维持生计in the wild 在野外time 在任何时候；随时just 100 grams 只重100克to go outside for the first time 开始第一次走到外面four months old 在四个月大时months later 八个月之后… any more = no more不再serious problems 面临严重的问题23. a special kind of…. 一种特殊的...anything special 一些特别的事25.不定式做后置定语：have a place to live, have some food to eat,have books to read, have some rooms to cleanmore panda reserves 建更多熊猫保护区laws制定法律；lawyer 律师nothing 不采取措施；什么都不做into the world 来到这个世界their lives 在他们一生中towards … 朝...走去afraid of sth. 害怕某事/物be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事with one’ s eyes closed 闭着眼站着around 跳来跳去out easy maths problems 解决/做出简单的数学题the help of 在...的帮助下some food 储存一些食物save v. 储存；救；节约a short while 片刻/ 很短时间able to能够ability n. 能力them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位as a team 团队合作/团队协作living areas 丧失居住地dangerous to humans 对人类有危险things far away 闻到远处的东西for fun 为了寻乐而杀戮47. lose one’s life 丢掉性命animals’ fur 卖动物皮毛to do sth. = take action to do sth行动起来去做某事to protect wild animals行动起来保护野生动物their own families 拥有他们自己的家庭report on an animal in danger 关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告二、句型大集合are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物界的王者。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5-8知识点讲解1. live life alive lively词性辨析①live有2种不同发音，要分清。

vi. 活着, 生活, 居住, 如：live in/on a place; live as a family/live alonevt. 过着, 度过, 经历如：live a happy lifeadv. 以实况地如：be covered live②life（复数：lives）生命, 生活, 一生词组：all one’s life③alive活着的，其对应的词是dead；When people came, he was still alive.④lively活泼的, 活跃的Alice is a very lively girl.试题：The old man ____ here all his _____. He____ a happy ____ (live).分析：has lived life lives life那个老人一生都生活在这里，他过着幸福的生活。

2. nowhere, where, anywhere, somewhere, here, there, abroad这些都是表示地点的副词，注意其前不要加介词。

①In the past, people had nowhere to live in. 改错②Can you tell me where your father has been to? 改错③My pen must be _____. But I can’t find it _____. (somewhere)答案：①去掉介词in；②去掉介词to③somewhere; anywhere. 我的钢笔一定在某个地方，但我在什么地方都找不到它。

3. danger 危险, 危险物, 威胁形容词：dangerous 词组：be in danger例句：Wusong was in _____ because the tiger was a ____ animal.答案：danger; dangerous 中文：武松陷入危险境地，因为老虎是一种危险的动物。

牛津译林版8AUnit5 Wild animals基础考点大梳理一、必会单词1.wild野生的;自然环境,野生状态2.free自由的，不受束缚的3.thick厚的，密的，浓的4.dolphin海豚5.panda熊猫6. squirrel松鼠7. zebra斑马8. stripe条纹9. bat蝙蝠10.bee蜜蜂11. wolf狼12. insect 昆虫13. tail尾巴14. illness疾病15. danger危险16. action行动;行为17. reserve (动植物)保护区18. pity遗憾，可惜19. shame憾事;羞愧20. hunter猎人21.catch捉住，捕获22.kill杀死23.die死24.lose失去二、常考短语1. wild animals野生动物2. live in the wild在野外生存3. any time任何时候4.no way不可能5. have/take pity on同情，怜悯6.in fact实际上，事实上7. be born出生8. look like看起来像9. at four months old在四个月大的时候10. for the first time首次，第一次11. no..any more不再12. in the beginning 开始13. look after herself照顾她自己14. for example例如15. as a result 因此16. live on以食....为生17. in danger处境危险18. take action采取行动19.right away立刻，马上20. at first首先21.at birth出生时，诞生时22. get lost迷路23. the same...as....样24. with the help of 在......的帮助下25. for a while一会儿26. far away遥远的27. be dangerous to humans对人类有危险28. catch...for...因为....而捕捉.....29. because of因为30. lose one's life失去生命31. be good at擅长32. in the daytime在白天33. sleep through the winter冬眠三.综合用法1. Why not+do sth.?表示提建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢?2. Could you please ( +not) +do sth.?请你(不要)做某事好吗?3. What..do you like best?你最喜欢的....是什么?4. look作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。

8A U5 知识点【welcome】1.wild 不可数名词“自然坏境，野生状态”in the wild在野外，处于野生状态adj.“野生的”wild animals 野生动物2.free adj.自由的，不受束缚的( →freer→freest)be free/feel free to do sth随意做某事adj.免费的；空闲的→freely adv.无拘无束地；自由自在地freedom n. 自由3.--So could you please not eat them? --No way!Could/Would you please (not) do sth? 一种表示请求的巨型，语气比较委婉、客气。

肯定回答：Sure./Of course./No problem.否定回答：Sorry,but I....Could you please not smoke in the library?Could you give me a hand?4. no way “不可能”常用在口语中，表示不同意或拒绝。

还可以表示不相信或惊讶“不会吧”5. pity 不可数名词“同情，怜悯”have /take pity on... 同情....可数名词“可惜，遗憾”常用单数形式what a pity! 真可惜！6.die vi.死现在分词dying 过去式、过去分词dieddeath n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj. 垂死的die of...死于...（疾病，年老，劳累等内部原因）die of lung cancerdie from... 死于...（事故，地震，饥饿等外部原因）die from overwork ( hunger, a car accident)7.in fact事实上，实际上=actually(用于强调与实际情况恰恰相反)【reading】1.mean vt.意思是，意味着过去式meant→meaning n.意义，意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的●mean意为“意思是...”时，后接that引导的宾语从句。

牛津课本八年级 U5 重点知识归纳一、词组或短语1. 生活在野外2. 不可能 l ive in the wi ld no way3. 同情穷人 have / t ake p i ty on poor peop lein fac t4. 实际上，事实上5. 动物世界之王6. 称他为圣诞老人7.看起来像只白老鼠8.重 100 克 the k ings o f the an i mal wor ldca l l h im Fa ther Chr i s tmaslook l ike a whi te mouseweigh 100 g rams9.开始第一次走出她的家门 10.不再… s ta r t to go ou t s ide her home for the f i r s t t imenot… any more11.一开始 in the beg inn ing12.面对严重的问题 face se r ious p rob lems13.主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生 live main ly on a spec ia l k ind o f bamboo14.因此 as a resu l t15.有住的地方 have a p lace to l ive(be) in danger16.处在危险之中 17.采取措施干某事 18.立刻，马上 t ake ac t ion to do s t hr igh t away=a t oncebui ld more panda r eservesmake l aws to p ro tec t pandasl ea rn to look a f t e r herse l fcome in to the wor l d as a babyge t s i ck19.建造更多的熊猫保护区 20.制定法律保护熊猫 21.学会照顾她自己 22.出生/ 出世 23.生病 24.出生时，诞生时 25.半年 a t b i r thha l f a year26.害怕做某事 be a f ra id o f do ing s ths leep with one’s eyes closedget lost=lose one’s waywork ou t a maths prob lemwork i t /them ou t27.闭着眼睛睡觉 28.迷路 29.解答一道数学题 30.解决它/它们 31.在老师的帮助下 32.与…同样 with the he lp o f the t eacherthe same ---as33.一会儿 fo r a shor t whi le34.捉老虎取它们的皮毛和骨头 35.身体的其它部分 36.以团队形式一起工作 37.对人有危险 ca tch t ige r s fo r thei r fu r and bonesother pa r t s o f the bodywork as a t eambe dangerous to humansfewer and fewer l i ving a reaski l l fo r fun38.越来越少的生存区域 39.为取乐而杀害 40.失去生命 lose one’s life=dieneed our p ro tec t ion41.需要我们的保护42.有快乐和悲伤的感觉 43.谢谢你的好意 have fee l ings o f happiness and sadnessthank you fo r your kindnessaccep t our inv i ta t ion44.接受我们的邀请 45.一份有关处于危险中的动物的报告 a repor t on an an i mal in dangerm ove a round s lowlyin the day t imes leep th rough the winte r46.四周慢慢地走走 47.在白天 48.整个冬天睡觉 二、重点句子及句型：1. 你愿意生活在野外吗？W ould you l ike to l ive in the wi ld?2.你最喜欢什么野生动物？(2 种)W hat wi ld an imal do you l ike bes t? = What i s your favor i t e wi ld an imal?3. 当“希望”出生时，她只有 100 克。