全国高考真题动词时态语态非谓语动词题改编语法填空

高考英语非谓语动词全国卷考情分析[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第252页)[先试做题组]单句语法填空 1．(2015年天津高考) Having_worked(work) for two days ，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule .2．Henry can 't attend the party being_held(hold) at Tom 's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to_be_held(hold) at Marie 's house tomorrow .3．(重庆高考)The engine just won 't start .Something seems to_have_gone(go)wrong with it .[再解读要点](2017年江苏高考)Many Chinese brands ，ha v ing developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market .很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

(北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to_save(save) their valuable time.2．(2017年天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranged from butterflies to elephants.ranged→ranging[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。

句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。

2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。

3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

五年（2015-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。

动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04（学生版）语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train.5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar.11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.29.Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?30.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04（教师版）语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.mounted2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.hadparticipated3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.had become4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train. tostop5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.struck6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?crying7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).to have8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.Taking9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.is smiling10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar. named11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.went12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.were following13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.to help14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.have15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.act16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!is waiting17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.came18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.went19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much inparing20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating orsleeping.absorbed21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.arriving22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.to like23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.to be made24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.refused25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.has been26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).hasbeen considered27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.was put28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.are constructed29.Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?be takenThere are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.be found。

2023年全国甲卷语法填空（真题透析+变式训练）第一部分命题分析+秒填技能第二部分真题评析(真题呈现+全解全析+考点分析+阅读高频词+佳句欣赏)第三部分真题变式练命题分析语法填空一般选取200词左右的记叙文或说明文，文章选自国外网站并进行改编，凸显原汁原味；近两年，语篇选材更多体现“中国元素”；提示型设空一般为7个，无提示型一般为3个；提示词多为实词，无提示词处多考查虚词的用法；从句子结构与语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法，语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点；从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词类的转换，词类转换以实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主；除了显性地直接考查基本的语法知识之外，还隐性地间接考查对句子结构的分析能力和基本的语言常识.秒填技能一．无提示词I 冠词当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词（a、an或the），根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。

这里要注意定冠词和不定冠词的区别：如果是第一次出现的、表示泛指的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a/an；如果是特指，或已知的，或专有名词，则用定冠词the。

II代词1.句子缺宾语时，到目前为止，高考只要求考生填it，即“宾语位置填it”。

2.句子缺主语时，可能填：（1）人称代词主格（2）不定代词（3）it，包括用做形式主语的it，替代后面做真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。

3.空格后是名词，即名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。

III介词如果空格后是名词性成分（名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句），尤其是当空格后是代词的宾格时，则首先考虑填介词；如果空格前为动词，且空后为名词、动名词，则也可能填介词，构成动词短语。

这时需要根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。

IV定语从句高考英语对定语从句的考查集中在对关系代词和关系副词的考查上。

首先要研读分析整个题干，找出定语从句和其修饰的先行词，然后分析定语从句的结构，找出从句中缺少的成分，这是至关重要的一步。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。

2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。

空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。

故填recognized。

3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语语法填空分类汇总谓语非谓语语法填空—谓语动词注意:所填的空为动词时，先判断是否是谓语动词，然后按语态、时态、主谓一致的思路做题真题再现1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时；主语是两者，为复数2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.主语是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…Steam engines与use是被动关系，又是过去的动作，主语是复数，4. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah has been told/wastold (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。

高考英语语法填空题解析整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑高考英语语法填空题解析原创作品：命题素材来源于歌手Lenka的歌曲trouble is a friend。

根据考纲要求以及全国卷的题型，本篇语法填空涵盖了冠词、动词时态、从句非谓语以及词性变换等知识点。

要求学生掌握基本的词性变换以及非谓语和从句的基本知识。

试题难度中等。

Life is beautiful but it is also full of various troubles. Everyone may meet some troubles. Some choose to give in, while others decide to keep up. From 1 point of my view, trouble is a friend, 2 will help us on the way to success.My family 3 (break)up when I was ten. I chose to live with my mother. 4 (lucky), my mother didn’t give in in spite of hardships. She was still optimistic and positive as well. She often encouraged me 5 (live)in dependence. 6 (influence) by her, I tried to keep up working hard. With mother’s love and my own hard work, I became tough and independent. In my school, I performed 7 (good) than before. Teachers and friends around me all thought highly of me, which gave me 8 (confident) in return. 9 graduation, I got a job with a good salary. Hard as life was, mother and I led a happy life.10 (look) back to the old days, I think we should not fear trouble. Just face it, learn from it and treat it as a friend. At last, you will benefit from it .标准答案：每小题1.5分共15分1、the 固定搭配的考察from the point of my view 就我个人的观点2、who 非限制性定语从句的考察3、broke 动词时态的考察4、luckily 副词可以修饰整个句子，考察形容词到副词的转变5、to live 动词不定式，encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事6、Influenced 非谓语动词过去分词的考察，主语I 和influence存在被动关系7、better 形容词比较级的考察8、confidence 形容词变名词的考察9、after 介词的考察10、Looking 非谓语动词-ing的考察，主语I和look是主动关系整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。

动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习（学生版）语法填空原真试题1.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed out that originally, there were only four pockets on a pairof blue jeans, the watch pocket __________(include).2.So next time you find yourself standing casually with your thumb hooked in that smallpocket, know that it originally__________ (use) to store a pocket watch.3.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission__________（bring）medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world.4.The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, __________（call）“The Southern Wind.”5.They __________（load）“The Southern Wind”w ith 25,000 pounds of medical supplies andset sail for their first medical mission in 2010.6.The Andes __________（separate）into three natural regions: the southern, central, andnorthern regions.7.We have opportunities __________（call）home almost every day and as far as football goes,we both enjoy it and the ground is very happy to send us football events every now and then.8.What is it 6 you would like people __________（know）and understand about theinternational space station ?9.We’re up here doing research 365 days a year, and__________ （do）so for many, manyyears and NASA has a bright 10 ahead of it.10.When________(face)with such mixed signs, the listener doesn’t know whether to believeyou or not.11.He is not the only one of the students who__________(have)been praised.12.This is an old house, in front of which__________(stand) two trees.13.My interest in the language developed early on, __________ (combine) my love of travellingwith my love of meeting new people.14.In recent years there __________(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here.15.I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a__________(share) love of food.16.These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinesephilosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles __________(begin) with a single step.”17.__________ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’snatural habitat.18.China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world __________ (find)the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿).19.The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast ChinaTiger and Leopard National Park, which __________ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.20. A Chinese scientist called Dong Jianyi has helped Canadian greenhouse technology moveforward, curiously by __________ (move) backward.21.An electric motor allows operators __________ (deal) with a special blanket to trap heat__________ (absorb) during the day.st year Dong __________( grow) 29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving energyand also reducing heating costs.23.Students from five cities, including Beijing and Hong Kong, peppered the astronauts withquestions about living conditions in space and __________ (treat) to a virtual tour of the station.24.The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for a six-month stay, __________ (charge)mainly with preparing the main Tianhe module for the arrival of two additional modulesnamed Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.25.The three are the second crew on the permanent station, which upon completion will weighabout 66 tons, much smaller than the International Space Station, which launched its first module in 1998 and __________ (weigh) around 450 tons.26.Along with installing equipment in preparation f or the station’s expansion, the crew isassessing living conditions in the Tianhe module, __________ (perform) experiments in space medicine and other areas.27.Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 __________ (catch) the word’s attention andhere’s somethi ng you need to know about it.28.Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, __________(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before.29.The symptoms of COVID-19 __________ (be) similar to those experienced when peoplesuffer from the flu.30.Therefore, scientists recommend __________ (take) simple precautions, like wearing masks,washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms.动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习（教师版）语法填空原真试题1.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed out that originally, there were only four pockets on a pairof blue jeans, the watch pocket __________(include).included2.So next time you find yourself standing casually with your thumb hooked in that smallpocket, know that it originally__________ (use) to store a pocket watch. was used3.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission__________（bring）medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world.to bring4.The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, __________（call）“The Southern Wind.” called5.They __________（load）“The Southern Wind”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies andset sail for their first medical mission in 2010. loaded6.The Andes __________（separate）into three natural regions: the southern, central, andnorthern regions.are separated7.We have opportunities __________（call）home almost every day and as far as football goes,we both enjoy it and the ground is very happy to send us football events every now andthen.to call8.What is it 6 you would like people __________（know）and understand about theinternational space station ?to know9.We’re up here doing research 365 days a year, and__________ （do）so for many, manyyears and NASA has a bright 10 ahead of it.have done/have been doing10.When________(face)with such mixed signs, the listener doesn’t know whether to believeyou or not.faced11.He is not the only one of the students who__________(have)been praised.have12.This is an old house, in front of which__________(stand) two trees.stand13.My interest in the language developed early on, __________ (combine) my love of travellingwith my love of meeting new bining14.In recent years there __________(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here.hasbeen15.I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a__________(share) love of food.shared16.These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinesephilosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles __________(begin) with a single step.”begins17.__________ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’snatural habitat.Covering18.China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world __________ (find)the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿).to find19.The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast ChinaTiger and Leopard National Park, which __________ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.has set20. A Chinese scientist called Dong Jianyi has helped Canadian greenhouse technology moveforward, curiously by __________ (move) backward.moving21.An electric motor allows operators __________ (deal) with a special blanket to trap heat__________ (absorb) during the day.to deal;absorbedst year Dong __________( grow) 29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving energyand also reducing heating costs.grew23.Students from five cities, including Beijing and Hong Kong, peppered the astronauts withquestions about living conditions in space and __________ (treat) to a virtual tour of the station.were treated24.The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for a six-month stay, __________ (charge)mainly with preparing the main Tianhe module for the arrival of two additional modulesnamed Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.charged25.The three are the second crew on the permanent station, which upon completion will weighabout 66 tons, much smaller than the International Space Station, which launched its first module in 1998 and __________ (weigh) around 450 tons.Weighs26.Along with inst alling equipment in preparation for the station’s expansion, the crew isassessing living conditions in the Tianhe module, __________ (perform) experiments in space medicine and other areas.performing27.Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 __________ (cat ch) the word’s attention andhere’s something you need to know about it.has caught28.Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, __________(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before.leading29.The symptoms of COVID-19 __________ (be) similar to those experienced when peoplesuffer from the flu.are30.Therefore, scientists recommend __________ (take) simple precautions, like wearing masks,washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms.taking。

动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习15（学生版）语法填空原真试题1.The sun ________(disappear)below the horizon much sooner in winter than insummer.2.The science fiction book John looks forward to _________(sell) well on themarket.3.Why are you still working on this project? It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon andyou're supposed ________(finish) it by noon.4.I suggested the thief referred to________(put) into prison.5.After his efforts,his dream_________(come) true.6.He was looking forward to______(work) with the new Prime Minister.7.This activity aims at______(improve)students’ ability of listening and speaking.8.An airliner came close to disaster while______(approach)Heathrow Airport.9.With winter________(approach)，leaves on trees turn yellow.10._________(assume) that you are right ,what will you do next?11.The boy_________(admire) by his classmates for his bravery in the earthquake.12.My doctor advised me_________(give) up smoking without delay.13.When I entered the room, I found him________(seat) in an armchair, deep inthought.14.The plan was ________(abandon) when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.15._________(assume) that you are right ,what will you do next?16.In the book, there are a lot of new approaches to_______(teach) language.17.With the problem________(settle)，he went home happily.18.The girl went to pick up the bag__________(contain) much money.19.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can________(assume) that the latteris due to the former.20.In order to encourage the students________(take) outdoor exercise, the schoolorganized a mountain-climbing on April 1.21.I read an advertisement in a newspaper, which ________(say)more new jobs arewanted in this company.22.-- What else should we pay attention to ________(finish) building the bridge?-----The change of the weather, I think..23.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________(repaire) one of the main pipes.24.If you________(catch) stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the policestation immediately.25."The moment ________(take)soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.26.Here is a list of programmes__________(show) on CCTV-10 these days.27.--- Dear! Why didn’t you answer my telephone?--- Sorry! I ________(attend) an important meeting then. My mobile was left in my office.28. --- Are you wasting time on computer games again?--- Not really. I ______(study) a lot and I do need a break.29.The fire this month in Chile（智利）was a disaster，_______（make）thousandsof people homeless.30.The officer said they _______(keep) searching for the missing plane until it wasfound.动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习15（教师版）语法填空原真试题1.The sun ________(disappear)below the horizon much sooner in winter than insummer.disappears2.The science fiction book John looks forward to _________(sell) well on themarket. sells3.Why are you still working on this project? It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon andyou're supposed ________(finish) it by noon.to have finished4.I suggested the thief referred to________(put) into prison.be put5.After his efforts,his dream_________(come) true. came6.He was looking forward to______(work) with the new Prime Minister.working7.This activity aims at______(improve)students’ ability of listening andspeaking.improving8.An airliner came close to disaster while______(approach)HeathrowAirport.approaching9.With winter________(approach)，leaves on trees turn yellow.approaching10._________(assume) that you are right ,what will you do next?Assuming11.The boy_________(admire) by his classmates for his bravery in theearthquake.was admired12.My doctor advised me_________(give) up smoking without delay.to give13.When I entered the room, I found him________(seat) in an armchair, deep inthought.seated14.The plan was ________(abandon) when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.abandoned15._________(assume) that you are right ,what will you do next?Assuming16.In the book, there are a lot of new approaches to_______(teach)language.teaching17.With the problem________(settle)，he went home happily.settled18.The girl went to pick up the bag__________(contain) much money.containing19.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can________(assume) that the latteris due to the former.be assumed20.In order to encourage the students________(take) outdoor exercise, the schoolorganized a mountain-climbing on April 1.to take21.I read an advertisement in a newspaper, which ________(say)more new jobs arewanted in this company. says22.-- What else should we pay attention to ________(finish) building the bridge?-----The change of the weather, I think..to finish23.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________(repaire) one of the main pipes.are repairing24.If you________(catch) stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the policestation immediately.are caught25."The moment ________(take)soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.iscoming26.Here is a list of programmes__________(show) on CCTV-10 these days.showing。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

高考英语语法真题详解-非谓语动词[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ，66)2．My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016·全国Ⅰ，67)3．If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.(2016·全国Ⅱ，49) 4．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create)special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ，43)5．People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ，44)6．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)答案 1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing6.wear→wearing[考点清单]考点一非谓语动词作状语规则❶不定式作状语作目的状语。

专题2非谓语动词F 重温高考考向1作宾语或补足语1 .单句语法填空I.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process （process ） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. （2017 全国 I ） 解析 require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动语态结构，所以填动词不 定式to process 作主语补足语。

2 .Fast food is full of fat and salt ; by eating （eat ） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017 全国 I ） .解析表示方式的介词 by 之后接动名词作宾语。

3 .This included digging up the road , laying （lay ） the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（2017 全国 n ）解析 included 后的dig, lay, build 是三个并列的动作，根据 digging 及building 可知，lay 也应用动名词形式作included 的宾语。

4 .But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models ,wants to prove （prove ） that she has brains as well as beauty.（2017 全国出）•解析 want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作 want 的宾语。

高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态一．考点概述：本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等二．考点聚焦高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词三．考点精讲1.一般现在时表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)时间的副词：every day; always; often 等例如：I play football every day.He always watches TV.注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）被动语态结构：was/were+done时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等例如：I watched TV last night.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table. （2016年全国3）解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。

语法综合测试03（动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词）（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：90分）一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)1.（2024•山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高三上学期11月期中）The most standout element is the wide use of shadow plays (皮影戏) through the entire series. Shadow theater started to enjoy broad popularity as early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when holidays _________(mark) by the presentation of many shadow plays adapted from folk stories.2.（2024·海南省高三上学期11月学业水平诊断（一））Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice (serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice balls, which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.3.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）People (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show.4.（2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）The video (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the characters in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.5.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Ancient Chinese people (believe) that, among all the virtues, only humility could bring them good fortune.6.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）And the mulberry leaves should (choose) strictly as silkworms prefer fresh ones.7.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）In the past few years, mobile phones (play) an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them, normal life was at a standstill.8.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）One of the most impressive cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories: visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics (display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.9.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf, featuring four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.10.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty(include)well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique emerged as the development of the salt-making industry prospered.11.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）So far people in Daying (produce) salt for almost 1000 years.12.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China.13.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Tongguan roujiamo, (name) after a town that, in days long past, gu arded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.14.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考）In recent decades, people across China 42 (participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day.15.（2024·重庆市高三上学期10月第二次质量检测）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province, (date)back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of wood and the strings of silk. 16.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel knocking on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.17.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Fall marks cricket fighting season in China, a sport (believe) to date back more than a millennium. In recent years, it’s gained popularity with new generations.18.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Two crickets ——always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of a gram and then paired off by weight class. They are placed in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides out the ring divider to let the bugs face off.19.（2024·重庆市月考）They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage andhow beautiful Kunqu Opera was.20.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）To make air travel more accessible, Delta has developed a new convertible (可转换的) seat that allows individuals (remain) in their own wheelchairs while on board flights.21.（2024·陕西省安康市重点名校联考）The history of classical gardens of Suzhou can date back to the 6th century BC when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Inspired by the royal hunting gardens (build) by the King of the State of Wu, private gardens began emerging around the 4th century and finally reached the top in the 18th century.22.（2024·山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学）There are 1, 209 artesian (自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,according toa list (publish) in September last year.23.（2024·江西省部分高中联考）(divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed(offer) art collectors and the general public alike an o pportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and further explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.24.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Wild pigs have been removed from a list of protected animals in China following economic losses (cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, along with increasing conflicts with residents. Experts said the decision to exclude wild pigs from the list was based on careful investigations, growing concerns about their rising numbers and the bad impact on agricultural production.25.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Villagers, (fear) that the wild pigs may unexpectedly enter their yards and cause harm, took radical (极端的) action. Documents made public by China Judgements Online showed that in 2019, a villager named Han from Zunyi, Guizhou province, used a high-voltage (高压) trapping device to capture a wild pig in an area where hunting was forbidden. He then sold the animal to another villager for 2,000 yuan. Han was caught by police while placing the trapping device in another location a few days later.26.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Statistics (release) by China’s Ministry of Education show that by 2021, the total number of full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 million.27.（2024·河南省新未来联考）As the door is pushed open, the sound floods the air and is suddenly overpowering, while a group of young people (dress) in multicoloured lion-shaped costumes jump into view.28.（2024·河南省新未来联考）They quickly move on the carefully arranged iron piles, fixed to the ground, of varying heights, while completing complex flips (空翻) and twists (旋转) (show) an extraordinaryperformance that shows the charm of local folk culture.29.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.30.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）(cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

时态语态语法填空专项60题1．If you don't like the drink you ________ (order),just leave it and try a different one.2．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________ (do)．3．The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ (give)in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.4．It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ (attend) since I came to this school.5．In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6．Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ (receive)from China.7．By the time Jack returned home from England,his son ________ (graduate)from college. 8．Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.9．—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month,he ________ (save) enough for a used one.10．—Is everyone here?—Not yet .Look,there ________ (come)the rest of our guests!11．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.12．Every few years,the coal workers ________ (have)their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 13．The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ (come) on the market in 1973.14．When you are home,give a call to let me know you ________ (arrive)safely.15．Up to now,the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 16．For many years,people ________ (dream)of electric cars. However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.17．In the near future,more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists. 18．Experiments of this kind ________ (conduct)in both the U．S and Europe well before the Second World War.19．After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team ________ (rescue)four days later. 20．All visitors to this village ________ (treat) with kindness.21．The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.22．This coastal area ________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.23．Linda,make sure the tables ________ (set) before the guests arrive.24．You've failed to do what you ________ (expect) to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you. 25．People say that a smile can ________ (pass) from one person to another,but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.26．When research ________ (assign),the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.27．The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow.28．All the tickets ________ (sell) out when they rushed there.29．The cloth ________ (wash) well.30．The door won't ________ (shut)．31. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ______ yet.32. People ______ better access to health care th an they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.33.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We________ here for more than two hours.34.I________half of the English novel, and I,l will try to finish it at the weekend.35. -- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.36- I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.37. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.38. It ________ (rain) lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.39. ----Hi, Linda, what are you doing?----Hi, David. I ________ (prepare) for the test tomorrow.40. ----How many units will be included in the coming test?----Three. They are unit 4, 5 and 6.----Really? I thought Unit 6 ________ (cover).41. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I ________ (hide) in our old car’s trunk.42. The times is the best newspaper in the city. If that ________ (close) down, we’ll only have The Pioneer and the City Journal, which is too bad.43. When the King saw the harp playing, he ________ (fill) with joy.44. However, when I went to pay, my credit card was refused. I ________ (shock).45. The winter holiday is coming which makes me excited. I ________ (look) forward to relaxing myself in the last few days.46. My parents don’t want me to go out. They are afraid I ________ (knock) down by a truck.47. Last Monday, we ________ (have) our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.48. This Thursday she returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We ________ (move) and proud of such a responsible teacher.49. Girls usually like red, so I believed the wallet ________ (belong) to a girl student.50. I often ________ (go) to a weekend school. So do many of my classmates.51. My name is Julie. As a nurse I ________ (work) in a school to make sure that our children are healthy and able to learn.52. When I English teacher told me that I ________ (choose) to take part in the speech competition, I devoted myself to the preparation.53. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence that ________ (make) people successful.54. The sky is full of sunshine, so ________ (be) my life.55. I am very excited to know that you’ll come to China and ________ (stay) with me for a week.56. My hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and grasses ________ (can see) everywhere.57. I ________ (hardly arrive) home when it began to rain.58. I told the fireman that it ________ (be) my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.59. My father and I ________ (stay) at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visited Beijing lastmonth.60. Since then, great changes ________ (take) place in that corner.时态语态1.ordered2.am doing3.was giving4.have attended5.have been produced6.had received7. had graduated 8.has been working 9.will have savede 11.wears 12.have13.came 14.have arrived 15.has saved16.have been dreaming 17.will be made 18.had been conducted19.was rescued 20.are treated 21.is being restored22.was named 23.are set 24.were expected25.be passed 26.is assigned 27.will be held28.had been sold 29.washes 30.shut31.hadn’t been invented 32. Have. 33. have been waiting34. .have read 35. will check, 36. had started37. were 38. was raining 39. am preparing40. would be covered 41. had hidden 42. is closed/ closes43. was filled 44. was shocked 45. have been looking46. will be knocked 47. were having 48. were moved49. belonged 50. go 51. work52. had been chosen 53. makes 54. is55. stay 56. could be seen 57. had hardly arrived58. was 59. stayed 60. have taken非谓语动词语法填空专项50题1. What do you think is the best way ________ (protect) the wild animals?2. I’d rather work on the land than ________ (work) in a factory.3. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting room yesterday was in vain.4. ________ (Hear) that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.5. It is an honor for me ________ (be) your English teacher.6. ________ (Read) English is much easier than speaking it.7. The boy ________ (cry) over there is my younger brother.8. It’s too hot today. Why not have your coat ________ (take) off?9. I happened ________ (live) in the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.10. Mr. Wang was invited by the school ________ (speak) to the new students.11. Tom rushed to classroom only ________ (tell) it was a Sunday.12. Tom ________ (use) to get up late, but now he ________ (use) to getting up early.13. With more and more people ________ (speak) Chinese, Chinese will become more popular.14. The film ________ (show) in the cinema last night was ________ (excite), we all felt very ________ (excite).15. While ________ (work) in the factory, he was an advanced worker.16. It’s no good ________ (behave) like this, you should learn to share.17. ________ (play) all day, you must be thirsty.18. More than 100 people survived the air crash, ________ (include) the president.19. Those ________ (elect) as committee members will attend the meeting.20. Generally ________ (speak), girls are more careful.21. With all the work ________ (finish), they went out to play22. ________ (Praise) by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.23. ________ (Give) more time, I’ll be able to get it ________ (accomplish) better.24. Getting ________ (tire) of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.25. If you want to make yourself ________ (understand), you should speak loudly and clearly.26. It is necessary ________(learn) a foreign language.27. Do you have anything ________(say) for yourself?28. Don’t keep me ________ (wait) for a long time.29. The policeman told the boys not ________ (play) in the street.30. The ice ________ (cover) with snow is dangerous to walk on.31. China doesn’t want ________ (copy) the USA’s example.32. What’s his ________ (give) name, do you know?33. They said they had nothing ________ (worry) about.34. Can you finish ________ (read) the book in three days?35. The doctor was busy ________ (operate) on the boy at that time.36. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything.37. Would you like ________ (climb) the mountain with me?38. We couldn’t help ________ (laugh) after we heard the funny story.39. The boy was too short ________ (reach) the toy on the desk.40. How long did you spend ________ (decorate) your new house yesterday?41. ----Lily, it’s so cold, let’s keep the window________ (close).42. A policeman saw two thieves ________ (steal) a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught themat once.43. The scientist suggested ________ (conduct) the experiment in a different way.44. Listen! Now we can hear John ________ (sing) in his room.45. It took Jack twenty minutes ________ (work) out the math problem yesterday.46. Do you have the ability ________ (read) and write English47. It is no use ________ (wait) at home like this.48. I visited him the other day only ________ (find) him out49. Listen! Can you hear something strange ________ (ring) in the next room?50. It’s so cold that I have to have my clothes ________ (wash) by machines.非谓语动词1.to protect2.work3.discussed4.Having heard5.to be6.Reading7.crying 8.taken 9.to live10.to speak 11.to be tol d ed; is used13. speaking 14.showed; excited; exciting 15.working16.behaving 17.Having played 18.including19.elected 20.speaking 21.finished22.Praised 23.Given; accomplished 24.tired25.und erstood 26.to learn 27.to say28.waiting 29.to play 30.covered31.to copy 32.given 33.to worry34.reading 35.operating 36.eating37.to climbing ughing 39.to reach40.decorating 41.closed 42.stealing 43.conducting 44. singing 45.to work 46.to read 47.waiting 48.to find 49.ringing 50.washed。