2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题14《弱读》(通用版含答案)

语音专项练习一、选出发音不同的一项：A B C D( ) 1. name table apple date( ) 2. that mango many carry( ) 3. wallet wash water want( ) 4. have dance garden after( ) 5. any desk sweater calculator ( ) 6. watermelon short orange forty( ) 7. anything many festival any( ) 8. panda orange camera Japan( ) 9. ask answer can vase( ) 10. fever people me twelve ( ) 11. these evening relative meet ( ) 12. second next excuse head( ) 13. else lesson vest Chinese ( ) 14. very different February subject ( ) 15. science mine child children ( ) 16. trip fridge trick minus ( ) 17. give insect eleven idea ( ) 18. diamond climb fly swing( ) 19. note not those close( ) 20. only over on open( ) 21. kitchen this ring sign( ) 22. also stove sofa stop( ) 23. smoke moment piano hobby( ) 24. from job popular glove( ) 25. worry son wrong often( ) 26. who shoe woman move( ) 27. window boat computer clothes( ) 28. use us puzzle under( ) 29. usually student excuse dumpling ( ) 30. hungry uncle beautiful Monday ( ) 31. ruler blue June put ( ) 32. August autumn busy minus ( ) 33. start quarter farmer party ( ) 34. large cartoon popular scarf ( ) 35. daughter aunt ball your ( ) 36. draw small orange morning ( ) 37. quarter draw March door( ) 38. way day Tuesday birthday ( ) 39. always play says say( ) 40. Friday Saturday today Wednesday ( ) 41. read clean ready teach ( ) 42. head breakfast break sweater ( ) 43. read bread any red( ) 44. great they eight bread ( ) 45. idea theatre peach theatre ( ) 46. jeans green policeman head ( ) 47. hear dear near bear ( ) 48. pear there here theirs ( ) 49. early learn bird nearby ( ) 50. here w here there chair音标习题一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词.( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday二、A、选出划线部分的读音与其他二个不同的单词：（）1、A、he B、egg C、jeep（）2、A、room B、good C、book（）2、A、grade B、hat C、map（）4、A、his B、those C、 Miss（）3、A、mother B、father C、thank（）5、A、chair B、Here C、ThereB、写出下列单词中划线部分的音标：1、meet[ ]2、nice[ ]3、Kate[ ]4、desk[ ]5、bag [ ]6、bus [ ]7、egg [ ]8、bike[ ]三、相同的打√，不相同的打×1、bike ship ( )2、bus must ( ) 3 、stop go ( )4、same plane ( )5、find drive ( )6、post office （）7、hospital this ( ) 8、next get ( ) 9、library biting（）10、buy must ( ) 11、hobby stop ( ) 12、police go（）13、five nice （） 14、bed we（） 15、 stop know（）16、beautiful eat（） 17、dish hi （） 18、snow grow（）20、tooth cool （） 21、rude rule （） 22、 pack sad（）23、ride die （）11、 sun hungry （） 24、rubbish put （）。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题01《单元音》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】元音的概念意义：元音发音响亮，发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要因素。

英语的元音分为单元音和双元音两类。

单元音又叫短元音，有12个单元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [ɔ:] [ɔ ] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [a:] [∧] 。

1.音节由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

如：ap-'ple, 'stu-dent, 'tea-cher, un-der-'stand2.开音节，闭音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike maketake home 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 : 如: sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant3.重读音节重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节 6，非重读音节非重读音节是单词中不重读或者弱读的音节。

单元音1. /i:/ ：发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e Chinese 中国人extremely 极其地ee feeling 感情agree 同意ei receive 接到conceive 设想ea please 请 dream 梦；梦想 believe 相信ie achieve 达到实用操练：1. Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟2. Please feel free to call me.请随时给我打电话。

3. I'm glad to meet you.我很高兴见到你/见到你很高兴4. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题02《双元音》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】元音的概念意义：元音发音响亮，发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要因素。

英语的元音分为单元音和双元音两类。

双元音有8个，双元音 [ai] [ei] [au] [iə] [uə] [εə] [əu] [ɔi]。

1.音节由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

如：ap-'ple, 'stu-dent, 'tea-cher, un-der-'stand2.开音节，闭音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 : 如: sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant3.重读音节重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节 6，非重读音节非重读音节是单词中不重读或者弱读的音节。

双元音/ai/ 先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。

舌尖抵住下齿。

发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。

i：china 中国 life 生活 ey:eye 眼睛 y：cry 哭 ie：pie 馅饼 ui：guide指导 uy：buy 买 igh：flight 飞行 eigh：height 高度实际操练：1. Never say die! Try !Try! Try! 永不放弃！努力，再努力！2. Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞，勇于尝试。

3. That sounds like a good idea. 听上去是个好主意。

4. I can't believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛[ ei ] 先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。

2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破专题02《双元音》（通用版含答案）小升初英语语音专项透析专题02《双元音》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】元音的概念意义：元音发音响亮，发音时口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要因素。

英语的元音分为单元音和双元音两类。

双元音有8个，双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [i?] [u?] [ε?] [?u] [?i]。

1.音节由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

如：ap-'ple, 'stu-dent, 'tea-cher, un-der-'stand2.开音节，闭音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 : 如: sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant3.重读音节重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节 6，非重读音节非重读音节是单词中不重读或者弱读的音节。

双元音/ai/ 先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。

舌尖抵住下齿。

发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。

i：china 中国life 生活ey:eye 眼睛 y：cry 哭 ie：pie 馅饼 ui：guide指导 uy：buy 买 igh：flight 飞行 eigh：height 高度实际操练：1. Never say die! Try !Try! Try! 永不放弃！努力，再努力！2. Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞，勇于尝试。

3. That sounds like a good idea. 听上去是个好主意。

4. I can't believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛[ ei ] 先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题09《“爆破音+摩擦音”型连读》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】不完全爆破在朗读句子或某些单词时，爆破音/p/， /b/， /t/， /d/，/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来，就是说气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音，这种现象叫不完全爆破。

1. 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。

括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/，/t/，/p/稍作停顿，没发出音来。

2. 不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。

“爆破音+摩擦音”爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/， /s/， /w/， /I/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。

如I didn\'(t) say so.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。

1.阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.C. He went camping.（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?A. His cat.B. His dog.C. His friend.（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?A. He went to a park.B. He went fishing.C. He watched TV.（4）Did Peter get a big fish?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know. （5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.C. He saw a film with his parents.2.读对话，选择正确答案。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题08《“爆破音+爆破音”型连读》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】不完全爆破：在朗读句子或某些单词时，爆破音/p/， /b/， /t/， /d/，/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来，就是说气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音，这种现象叫不完全爆破。

1. 不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。

括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/，/t/，/p/稍作停顿，没发出音来。

2. 不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。

“爆破音+爆破音”型：爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破。

如a bi(g) car等。

The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。

1.读短文，选择正确的答案。

小升初语音专题/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t//i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik//e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help//æ/fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt//a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k// ʌ /must /mʌ st/ does /dʌ z/ money /′mʌ ni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /kʌ m/ / ɔ:/horse /hɔ:s/ saw /sɔ:/ corn /kɔ:n/ course /kɔ:s/ salt /sɔ:t// ɔ /dog /dɔ g/ pot /pɔ t/ cost /kɔ st/ what /wɔ t/ honest /′ɔ nist//u:/food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n//u/book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud//ə:/nurse /nə:s/ bird /bə:d/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l//ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm//ei/may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ //ai/eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait// ɔ i /boy /bɔ i / toy /tɔ i / noise /nɔ i z/ voice /vɔ i s/ point /pɔ i nt/ coin /kɔ i n/ /əu/no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz//au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus//iə/ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə//εə/air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə//uə/tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure /ʃ uə/ your /juə//k/lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//θ/bath/ba:θ/thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌ ðə/ thus/ ðʌ s/ then/ðen//s/face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔ ps/oo发长音：发短音：A. schoolB. toothC. chooseD. goodA. bookB. moodyC. lookD. cookA．too B．classroom C．book D．afternoon一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon（）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence （）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please （）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where（）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know （）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many （）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much （）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题05《“r/re+元音”型连读》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】“r/re+元音”型连读在短语或句子中，前一词以-r或-re结尾，后一词以元音开头时，可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。

如：They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读：前一处是for it合读为/frit/，后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。

They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you.Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。

The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）【典题突破】一、阅读理解。

1.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

My name is Li Mei. I'm 13 years. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is a farmer. In the past, he got the crops in by hand. Now he uses a machine. It can get the crops in very quickly. It can save a lot of time. My mother is a street cleaner. In the past, she swept the streets with a broom. Now she drives a street sweeper. It can clean the streets in a short time. My home is far from my school. I went to school on foot five years ago. Now I go to school by bus every day.（1）How many people are there in Li Mei's family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. （2）What can get the crops in very quickly?A. A machine.B. Our hands.C. A car.（3）Did Li Mei's mother use a broom before?A. Yes, she didn't.B. No, she doesn't.C. Yes, she did. （4）How does Li Mei go to school now?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.（5）How old is Li Mei?A. Twelve.B. Thirteen.C. Fourteen.2.阅读短文，选择正确答案I'm Mike. I like books. So I read books on Monday. I like football. I play football on Tuesday. I like art. I draw pictures on Friday. I love my grandparents. My parents and I go to see them on Saturday. I like films. I go to see a film on Sunday.（1）I like _______. So I read books on Monday.A. booksB. footballC. films（2）I _______ on Tuesday.A. read booksB. play footballC. see my grandparents （3）I like art. I _______ on Friday.A. draw picturesB. see a filmC. visit my friends （4）_______ go to see my grandparents on Saturday.A. My parentsB. IC. My parents and I （5）I go to see a film on _______ .A. MondayB. SundayC. Thursday3.阅读短文，判断句子是否正确。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题10《“爆破音+破擦音”型连读》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】“爆破音+破擦音”爆破音后接/tʃ/ /dʒ/， /tr/ /dr /时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。

如a grea(t) change等。

【典题突破】一、阅读理解。

1.阅读短文，判断正错Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.（1）My family had a good time last weekend.（2）We went to Beihai Park.（3）We took many pictures.（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.（5）The pandas were very smart.2.阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Last Sunday morning, I went to the park with my good friends. The weather was sunny. Lots of people went there. In the centre of the park, there is a big lake. We call it Gexian Lake. There were some boats on the lake. We took a boat, too. In the boat, we felt comfortable and happy. We sang and laughed all the time. Wow! What a happy day!（1）It was sunny last Sunday morning.（2）I went to the park with my parents.（3）There is a big river in the park.（4）There weren't any boats on the lake.3.阅读判断。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题11《“爆破音+鼻音”型连读》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】“爆破音+鼻音”型连读：爆破音后接/m/， /n/， /l/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。

如a bi(t) more expensive等。

Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。

1.根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Hi．I'm Jenny．Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt．I went there by bus．I got to Hangzhou at about 10：00 in the morning．Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖)．We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver．We rowed(划)the boat on the lake．It was a hot day．The sun was shining in the sky．We felt hot and hungry．We sat under a big tree and had our lunch．Tony saw a fish in the lake．So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread．More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths．We were very happy that day．（1）Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou．（2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train．（3）Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver．（4）They had lunch on the lake．（5）They fed fish with bread．2.根据短文内容，判断正误。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题03《辅音》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】辅音的概念意义：辅音发音不响亮，发音时口腔中气流受阻碍。

辅音不构成音节。

1.音节由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

如：ap-'ple, 'stu-dent, 'tea-cher, un-der-'stand2.开音节，闭音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 : 如: sit bed bad bag hot let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant3.重读音节重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节 6，非重读音节非重读音节是单词中不重读或者弱读的音节。

辅音有28个：辅音分为清辅音浊辅音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z][∫] [ʒ] [m] [n] [ŋ ] [l][tr] [dr] [t∫] [dʒ] [ts] [dz] [r] [j] [h] [w]辅音爆破音---[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音---[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [∫] [ʒ]破擦音--- [tr] [dr] [t∫] [dʒ] [ts] [dz]鼻音---[m] [n] [ŋ]似鼻音---[l] [r] [h]半元音--[j] [w]1. /p/ 双唇爆破辅音 Polite 有礼貌的 supply 提供 approve 批准 option 选择 people：人民 hope 希望help 帮keep 保持 picture 图画；照片 impossible 不可能的happen 发生pollution 污染popcorn 爆玉米花 person 人实际操练：1. You have made a lot of progress with your English. 你的英语有了很大进步。

语音一、判断各组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的画“√”，不同的画“×”。

1.park class ( )2.home come ( )3.bus put ( )4. snow window ( )5.work short ( )6.teacher brother （）7.plane apple （）8.look good （）9, teacher bread ( ) 10. nice fly ( )二、在下列各组中选出元音字母读它本音的单词。

( )1.A. cat B. name C.apple( )2.A.lot B.close C.off( )3.A.nine B.his C.this( )4.A.soon B.nose C. mother( )5.A.she B. dress C.egg( )6. A. duck B.cup C. cute( )7.A.face B.family C.animal( )8.A.bus B, under C. student( )9.A. kite B. think C. six( )10. A. pen B,me C. eye三、把下面单词的读音归类。

Lake cute note fine three mule me row nice date1./eɪ/ _____________________2./i:/ ______________________3./aɪ/ ______________________4./əʊ/ ______________________5./ju:/ ______________________四、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。

( )1. A.sit B.his C.white( )2. A.same B. above C.game( )3. A. glove B.dog C. sock( )4. A. run B.fun C.put( )5. A. whose B. what C.when五、根据音标提示补全单词，并写出汉语意思。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题15《吞音》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】吞音的概念意义：“吞音”确切地讲应该叫“脱落”就是读没了。

这样单词的读音和说话中的读音会差别很大，汉语也是一样，如：“豆腐doufu”经常说成“douf”u没有了，“我们women”，北方人经常说成“wom”en没有了。

英语的“脱落”现象更严重，甚至有的人考过六级但听不懂外国人说话，就是这原因。

如“there's a”经常说成“ðəzə”弱化了；go for a walk读成[gəu f rə wɔ:lk]甚至读成[gəu f wɔ:lk]都有不同程度的脱落现象。

元音弱化遵循着阶梯性的规律：1)元音弱化的第一阶梯是，如果一个元音的弱化程度不太厉害，则它仅改变为比它低一级的元音发出。

如：[i:]可弱化为[i]。

如单词he[hi:]在日常口语中最常发出的实际上是[hi]的音，而不是完完全全的[hi:]。

只要仔细听一下磁带或体会一下自己以自然速度说口语时的发音就会发现这一点。

同理，其他元音在第一阶梯的弱化形式为：[U:]弱化为[U]，[C:]弱化为[C]，[ :]弱化为[ ]，[ei]弱化为[i]等。

属于这种情况的弱化由于变化较小，在听觉上并不能感到明显的差别，因而也不构成明显听力障碍。

故第一阶梯的弱化尚不能造成听力的失分。

2)弱化的第二阶梯是所有的元音经过一定程度弱化后都可以变为[ ]音,这使元音发生了较大程度的弱化，是所有元音共有的弱化状态，所以弱音中表现形式最多的就是这一[ ]音。

例如：单词 for from to some am do have does强式 [fɔ:] [frɔ :m] [tu:] [s m] [ m] [d :] [h v] [d z]弱式 [fə ] [frəm] [tə ] [s m] [ m] [d ] [həv] [dəz]当元音弱化为第二阶梯的形式时，发音已与原来的标准发音截然不同，它是造成听力失分的主要弱音形式。

小升初英语语音专项透析专题11《“爆破音+鼻音”型连读》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】“爆破音+鼻音”型连读：爆破音后接/m/， /n/， /l/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。

如a bi(t) more expensive等。

Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.【典题突破】一、阅读理解。

1.根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Hi．I'm Jenny．Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt．I went there by bus．I got to Hangzhou at about 10：00 in the morning．Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖)．We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver．We rowed(划)the boat on the lake．It was a hot day．The sun was shining in the sky．We felt hot and hungry．We sat under a big tree and had our lunch．Tony saw a fish in the lake．So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread．More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths．We were very happy that day．（1）Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou．（2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train．（3）Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver．（4）They had lunch on the lake．（5）They fed fish with bread．2.根据短文内容，判断正误。

爱永远宝贝16. ice cream从下列每题中选出发音不相同的单词。

6. Tina walked in the forest. She dancedand played games happily.7. My uncle is a good cook and he cooks nice food.8. The zoo is far. They went there by canon a warm day.9. Each boy read a guidebook of the weather in the UK yesterday.10. ----Where were you yesterday?——I was in the park and played football there.11. . I am a little hungry. Can I have some bread? Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?()A . /bred/ B. /breid/ C. /braid/ D. /br?d/将下列单词按照划线字母的读音进行归类，将序号写在横线上。

① robot ② please ③ am ④ rubber ⑤ small ⑥ red ⑦ up ⑧ big ⑨ sorry ⑩ make12. welcome13. pie ____________ 14. ball ________________ 15. sit _________________小升初英语应试题型专项突破一、音标题 将下列单词按画线部分的读音分类。

A . beef B . zoo C. paint F. look G. tea H. house1. /a?/ ____________________________2. /e? ____________________________3. /?/ ____________________________4. /u:/ ____________________________5. /i:/ ___________________________专题12《音标题》D. good I. sayE. about J. noodles将画线部分发音相同的单词送回家。

小升初英语应试题型专项突破专题03《连线题》一、连线题1．读音标，连线。

1. /ˈɑːtɪst/ a.stamp2. /ˈveɪpə(r)/ b.teacher3. /stæmp/ c.south4. /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ d.artist5. /saʊθ/ e.vapour2．图片，国家名与国旗连线。

1. A．France a.2.B．the UK b.3. C．China c.4. D．the USA d.3．Read and match.(读一读, 连一连。

)1.We must pay attention to the traffic lights. A．现在我们在医院的后面。

2.Now we are behind the hospital. B．通常我步行来这里。

3.I am going to be a head teacher one day. C．你应该多锻炼。

4.You should do more exercise. D．我们必须注意交通信号灯。

ually, I come here on foot. E.有一天我将成为一名校长。

4．Read and match：读单词和词组，将有关系的词汇连线。

1. big A．short2. tall B．small3.young C．often4. seldom D．old5. fat E. white6. black F. thin5．Read and match：读单词和词组，将有关系的词汇连线。

1. house A．room2. class B．bus3. bed C．office4. pencil D．box5. post E. mate6. school F. wife6．Read and match：读单词和词组，将有关系的词汇连线。

1. Listen to A．housework2. look B．music3. speak C．like4. cook D．French5. weather E. dinner6. do F. report7．读一读，连一连dollar enjoy duck rabbit smile享用鸭子美元微笑兔子8．匹配题(1)swimming________ A．(2)skipping________ B．(3)morning exercise________ C．(4)riding bikes________ D．(5)table tennis________ E.9．看图连线。