人教版本高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全.doc

必修五词Unit 1 Great scientists1)put forward 提出2)draw a conclusion 得出结论3)be/get under control 在控制下4)be/get out of control 失去控制，不能够控制5)be absorbed in 专心6)be to blame 应该受责备〔主表被〕7)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人8)in addition 也，其他，其他9)link...to... 将和连接或联系起来10)die of 因而死亡〔内因〕11)die from 因而死亡〔外因〕12)lead to 以致，通向13)make sense 有意义，说得通14)apart from 除之外，其他15)contribute to 为作奉献或捐款，以致，有助于16)be enthusiastic about 对热情17)be curious about 对好奇18)cure sb. of illness 治好某人病19)point of view 态度，看法，看法20)Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1)consist of 由组成2)divideinto 把分成3)at war (with 〔)与〕开战中4) break away ( from挣)托〔拘束〕；5)educational / legal system 教育 /立法6) have a good / bad influence on对有好/坏影响7)take the place of 代替8)break down (机器 )损坏，损坏；〔人〕身体出弊端；〔方案等〕受挫，失败9)make an error 出错10)leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11)puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰Unit 3Life in the Future1)make a deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象2)impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.令人记住某事3)take up 拿起 /占用 /接受 /开始 /从事 /连续 /选修4)speed up 加速5)sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过6)use up 用光7)come up 过来8)eat up 吃光9)sit up 熬夜 / 坐正10)turn up 出现 / 开大 (音 /水量 )11)remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事 /提示某人某事12)remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人去做某事13)remind sb. that提醒某人14)as a result (of结果)15)suffer from 受到16)be similar to 和相似17)keep doing sth. 素来做某事18)the six of us 我们六人〔共六人〕19) by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of由于的缺乏20)be lacking in缺乏(质量/特点)21)lack for缺乏22)in no time很快 ,立刻23)on one ’ s feet从(病痛或挫折中 )复原24)in all directions 周围八方25) Sb. lose / catch sight of看不见. /看见26)Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 /看不见27)at first sight 第一眼28)at the sight of 一看见就29)provided A with B向A供应B30)plenty of + [u] / [c]好多31)be previous to早于32)compare A to/with B把A与 B作比较，把 A比喻作 B33)for health reasons 出于健康原因34)bend the rules 变通 ,放宽35)on earth 终归，终归36)be under repair 在维修中37) search for搜寻38)assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮助 ,协助某人去做某事39)go soft 变软40)speak in whisper 低声地说41)be optimistic about对乐观42)switch on / off the power 开 /关电源43)explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb.向某人讲解某事44)give off 发出〔光 /热等〕45) get / be caught in被困在中46)require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事47)Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被48)be supposed to do 应该49) be equipped with装备有50)be essential for / to对⋯是必要的Unit 4Making the News1)be curious about 对感觉好奇2)be to do 必然 / 将要 / 应该3)go out on a story 出门采访4)on one ’ s own单独， * 自己5)of one ’ s own自己的6)concentrate on 集中精力于7)be of interest = be interesting 幽默的8)bringwith 随身携带9)have a nose for对特别敏感10)depend on 依赖11) a trick of the trade职业诀窍12)accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事13)so as to do sth.(句中 ) 为了14)be supposed to have done理应该 / 被认为做过某事15)look forward to (doing) sth. 希望做某事16)be eager to do sth. /for sth希望做/17)get the wrong end of the stick 完满搞错了18)tell the whole truth说出全部真相19)ahead of在前头20)set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事21)pass on to 把传达给22)make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约23)polish the style 修饰语言风格24)be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于25)in turn 依次，逐个地26)defend against为某人辩解27)note down 记下28)cover sth. / interview sb. 报道某事 /采访某人29)do some research on 对做检查30)work on 从事31)last of all 最后32)on purpose /by accident 成心地 /有时 ,不测处33)arrange an interview (with sb. ) 安排采访34)stick to 坚持35) A rather than B A 而不是 B36)account for 讲解37)through sb. ’ s analysis经过某人的解析Unit 5 First aid1)give / offer / do first aid to sb2)perform / carry out first aid on sb.对某人推行急救3)fall ill 生病4)get injured/infected/burned 受伤 /感染 /烧伤5)save one ’ s life挽救某人的生命6)sense of touch 触觉7)electric shock 触电；电休克8)take off 脱下；〔飞机〕腾跃9)squeeze out 榨出；挤出10)over and over again 屡次；屡次11)in place 在合适的地址；合适12)put one ’ s hands 找on到13)present sb. with sth.14)present sth. to sb. 赠予 / 恩赐某人某物15) a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝16)cause / do damage to使.碰到危害 / 损害17)a number of +n. (pl. )假设干；好多18)stick sth. to 贴在 .上19)make a difference 差异。

必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。

A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）2. defeatvt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。

He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。

易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。

defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。

conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。

overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcome difficulties（克服困难）。

defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。

如：beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队……win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。

如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward ...赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏……3. attendv. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after常用结构：attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料We’ll attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。

（完整word版）人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结.doc1.scientist science scientific2.know about 了解know of听3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent4.explain sth. to sb5.be characteristic of sb/ sth6.pass sth from?从?来 , 下pass by路,?pass down把?下去pass on, 授7.the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法8.put forward 提出建，推荐某人或者自己任，提名；往前9.by the way 便by way of?通?的方法lose one’ s way迷路no way 没，想feel one ’s way 摸索着走慎从事on one’ s way to?在去??的路上in this way=by this means=with this method 用种方法10. put away抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来 ; 入名put on穿上;戴上;增加put off耽;延期put out熄(灯);扑(火 )put up建立;建造put up with ?忍受?11.arrive at / come to / draw/ reach a conclusion12.win / beat /defeatwin “ 得, ” , 后接品 , 金 , 名誉 ,beat “ , ” , 后接争伍或者手, 人defeat “ ，” , 后接争伍或者手 , 人 , (此用法同 beat), 疾病等。

13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的家14.attend 注意；照看，照；参加attendance n. 照 , 出席attend school上学attend a lecture听座attend a wedding出席婚礼15. attend to理 , 理 I have some important things to attend to.照 , 照料 ; Are you being attended to ? 先生 , 有人接待你？心 , 注意If you don ’t attend to the teacher, you ’ ll never learn anything.16. expose A to B使A暴露于 BA be exposed toB A 暴露于 B17. die (v.)dead (adj.)death (n.)deadly adj. 致命的18. deadly adv.(1)very 极度 ; 非常 ; 十分deadly serious十分真(2)like death死一般地deadly pale 死一般白19.every time 每当每次（接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly,instantly等与every time 一 , 都可以用作引状从句, 意“一? ..就”。

必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修五. M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instruct deliver extra physician spread remove attend evidence pollute foresee cure handle pump challenge neighborhood victimaffect valuable source face frighten severe attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe reject against theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious arise punish backward solar knowledge 重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under control expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view （be）strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera.3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killedpeople.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.8. Y et Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to theBroad Street outbreak.11. Y et he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him ….12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory untilhe felt it was complete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets goinground it and only the moon still going round the earth.14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people Who supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词:unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding fold sightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion province clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administrationgovernment institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plus treasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard display quarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one’s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link … to ….on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2. Y ou find most of the population settled in the south.3. Y ou must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built.6. What interested her most was the longitude line.7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on e ither side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have livedand died in London.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of Lon don in 1666.11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple private location settlement impression constantly require remind guide previous tablet capsule opening surrounding lack ache mask bend press swiftly master flash switch optimistic pessimistic opportunity length alien enormous imitate extraordinary helmet assist agency skip prize transport stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switch spread timetable relax exhausted citizen typist typewriter postage postcode button friendly fault blame observe explanation waste greedy recycle swallow available material absorb efficiency manufacture perform goods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one’s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare … with/to …for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large marketbecause of too much carriages flying by in all directions.6.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….7.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”,transported me safely into ….Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.必修五. M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editor article journalist eager assignment whisper acquire meanwhile trade case gifted deliberately guilty technical thorough chief defend crime normal combine senior accurate employ polish scoop demand approve process intention senior admirable bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove concise skeptical publish arrange trick update submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department realizeon one’s own be eager to do sth concentrate onaccuse…of go on a story cover a storymake sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’ for sthbe supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform … of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment withset (out)to do pass… on to…重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the personsays.5.… Zhou Y ang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaperto polish the style.6.He knows how to do it.必修五. M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skin poison bleed wound treatment disease tissue symptom choke blood swell swollen mild infect throat wrist iron electric ray radiation scene sleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complex apply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin kettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award重点短语first aid get i njured/burnt protect…against depend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one’s hands on make a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary6.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, orsevere petrol fires.7.… but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.。

必修5重点单词和短语汇总Unit11. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下Ø put off: 推迟；延期Ø put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论）e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论★come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论★ in conclusion 最后3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcomeØ defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

Ø conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”, e.g. conquer nature 征服自然Ø overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难4. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护e.g. The queen had a good doctor attending （on ）her. 女皇有个好医生照顾她。

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高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1。

put forward 提出2。

draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4。

be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6。

in addition 也,另外,此外7. link.。

to.。

将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义,说得通11。

apart from 除…之外，此外12。

contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13。

be enthusiastic about 对…热情14。

be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb。

of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度,观点，看法17。

(be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II。

Sentences1。

John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed， that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1.put forward 提出2.draw a conclusion得出结论3.be/get under control 在,, 控制下be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操纵4.be absorbed in 专心5.be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人6.in addition 也，另外，此外7.link...to...将, 和, 连接或联系起来II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London–so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to easethe birth of her babies.约翰 ?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。

3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood人.们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

4.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。

5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book5 Unit 11. characteristic /?k?r?kt?'r?st?k/n.[C] 特征；特性；特色Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children？(P1)谁用豌豆展示了人体特征是怎样由父母遗传给孩子的？2.radium /'re?d??m/ n. 镭Who discovered radium? (P1) 谁发现了镭？3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠3.painter/'pe?nt?/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? (P1)哪位画家研究尸体来提高人体绘画技能？4.put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？5.scientific /sa??n't?f?k/ adj. 科学的Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(P1)你知道怎样证实一个新的科学研究理念吗？6. conclude /k?n'klu?d/vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu??n/ n.[C] 结论；结束7. analyse /'?n?la?z/ vt. 分析Analysethe results ( P1)分析结果第 1 页共 20 页8. △infect /?n'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染△infectious /?n'fek??s/ adj. 传染的What do you know about infectious diseases? (P1)你对传染病了解些什么？9.△cholera /?k?l?r?/n. 霍乱What do you know about cholera? (P1)你对霍乱了解些什么？10. defeat /d?'fi?t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫JOHN SNOW DEFEAT “KINGCHOLERA”(P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”11.expert /'eksp??t/ a dj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的（反义词inexpert）John was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。

必修五Unit 1 必背短语put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出...be infected with 染上...（疾病）scientific research科学研究remove...from...把...从...移开，去除expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood在邻近在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来combine A with B 将A和B结合起来with certainty确定地contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外”positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对...严格的make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in...全神贯注于...suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是...blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事It’s announced that...据宣布...instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责make room for 为...腾地方必修五Unit 2 必背短语the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离clarify one’s views/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事to one’s credit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下on credit以赊购方式conflict with...与...相冲突for one’s convenience为了某人方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便attract one’s attention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去遗漏不考虑leave alone不管别惹让...独自待着leave aside 搁置leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地leave off停止中断let out发出quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论take the place of = take one’s place代替break away from...挣脱(束缚) 脱离break through取得突破break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚break into闯入突然开始break out爆发突然发生break up分手分裂瓦解break off中断break in打断插嘴arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事(much) to one’s delight = to one’s (great) delight令人（很）高兴的是What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...be delighted at/with/by 因...高兴be consistent with...与...一致的make a list of..列...的清单remain standing for one thousand years已然矗立千年on special occasions在特别的时刻It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.It’s a pity that....令人遗憾的是...必修五Unit3必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事impressive adj.印象深刻的take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用take off脱下起飞成功take down记下take over 接管接收take in吸收理解收留欺骗take on呈现（新面貌意思等）take over 接管接收set up 建立give up放弃turn up调高出现pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上hold up耽搁阻碍suffer from 遭受；忍受as a result 结果，因此as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/sth由于因为be similar to sth.与...相似previous to sth.在...之前；先于be surrounded by 被...所包围surroundings n.环境tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事tolerance n. 忍受lack for nothing 什么也不缺a lack of sth. 缺乏某物for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物be lacking in 缺乏....be back on one’s feet 恢复struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来at the foot of the mountain在山脚下lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看得见at first sight乍一看within sight 看得见out of sight 看不见in all directions 四面八方Sweep up 打扫;横扫Why not do sth? =why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事？slide into 溜进up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around 带领某人参观look around环顾四周walk around四处走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开/关掉speed up 加速slow down减速at a speed of ....以...速度stare at凝视in space 在太空里on the earth在地球上in the earth 在泥土里what on earth is it? 这究竟是什么？the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as +句子“ 一...就..”.instant coffee 速溶咖啡swallow up吞没耗尽吞并optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的effective 有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn out筋疲力尽的move on 向前移动turn into转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for sth.对...很贪婪be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事available adj.可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语find out弄明白搞清楚Take photographs 拍照take photos of 给...拍照cover a story 报道新闻concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost in集中；全神贯注于...have a nose for 对...敏感keep sth in mind 记在心头inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed of sth使某人了解某事informed 见闻广的depend on/upon 依靠依赖depend on it that...请相信That depends或It all depends.看情况depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)...指责某人so as to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事so as not to d= in order not to do为了不做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事defend...against 保卫...以免于...by accident=by chance偶然地意外地on purpose=by design故意地ahead of...在...前面ahead of time 提前go ahead 去吧前进set to work 开始积极工作last of all 最后Begin with以...开始be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with因...而高兴to one’s delight 令人高兴的是take delight in 以...为乐submit sth to...向...呈交某物submit to...屈服于/服从...be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to do渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得到...assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事assistant 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯acquire a good knowledge of...精通...in case/in case of 万一以防Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case 无论如何in no case决不in this/that case如果这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事demand to do要求做meet/satisfy one’s demand满足...的需要be supposed to 应该be senior to...比...年长/职位高be junior to比..年轻/职位低above all首先after all毕竟，终究all in all总之all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/赞同某事in the process of...在...过程中appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人为...虚拟语气：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,desire/urge 督促必修五Unit5必背短语first aid 急救fall ill 生病fall behind 落后于fall silent 沉默fall off从...跌落fall down跌倒fall in love with...爱上... fall into the habit of...形成...习惯fall into debt欠债fall asleep睡着electric shock触电squeeze out炸出挤出squeeze into挤入塞进over and over again 反复多次be in place适当be out of place不适当in place of代替take place发生举行take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受伤get burned 烧伤烫伤a variety of = various 各种各种的vary from...to...从...到...不等vary with...随...而变动act as 担当provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激be presented with 被授予...cut off 切掉be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多the number of... ...的数量put one’s hands on...找到be proud of = take pride in 为...感到骄傲have a good knowledge of...很了解；掌握make a difference有影响起作用make no difference无影响不起作用make a/no difference to...对..有/没影响It is vital to do sth做...很重要pour into涌入pour out倾诉pour cold water on...对...泼冷水as we can see 正如我们看到的as we all know我们都知道as is known to all众所周知as is often the case 这是常有的事be on fire 着火be/get involved in 卷入介入treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某treat sb as... 把...当做..来对待It is my treat.我请客apply to 适应于apply...to...把...应用于...；给...涂/敷...apply for a job申请工作apply to do申请做某事1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.be doing...when...正在做...突然...be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing...when...正要...这时......had just done...when...刚做了... 这时...3.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.4.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slade’s life. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...。

千里之行，始于足下。

人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结：1. 重点句型和语法结构：- 从句：如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等，可以用来丰富句子结构。

- 被动语态：用于强调对象或者不知道主语的情况。

- 情态动词：如can, may, must等，用于表示能力、允许、推测等。

2. 重点词汇：- 名词：如profession, industry, environment等，常用于描述人类社会、经济和环境等问题。

- 动词：如invest, reduce, promote等，用于描述行为、努力和改变等。

- 形容词和副词：如efficient, rapid, dramatically等，用于描述事物的特征、程度和方式等。

3. 阅读技巧：- 理解文章主旨：通过标题、第一段和重点段落等进行快速阅读，抓住文章主旨。

- 掌握文章结构：了解文章开头、中间和结尾的段落结构，对文章内容整体有个把握。

- 注意关键词和线索：通过标点符号、关键词和词组等找出关键信息，帮助理解文章细节。

4. 写作技巧：- 找准写作目标：根据题目要求确定写作目标，如说明原因、提出建议等。

- 合理组织文章结构：包括引言、正文和结论等，确保逻辑清晰、层次分明。

第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

- 使用适当的连词和过渡词：如and, but, however, therefore等，用于连接句子和段落，使句子之间关系更加紧密。

5. 口语表达：- 学会用简洁的语言表达：避免使用冗长的句子和繁琐的词汇，提高口语表达的流利度。

- 锻炼听力和口语技能：通过听英语广播、看英语电影和参加英语角等提高听力和口语水平。

- 多加练习和实践：积极参与英语口语练习和交流，增加口语表达的机会和经验。

Module 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅠKey words:1.特征；特性2.镭3.画家；油漆匠4.科学的5.结束；推算出6.分析7.打败；战胜 8.熟练的；专家 9.医生；内科医师10.挑战 11.受害者 12.吸收13.认为；怀疑 14.询问 15.附近；邻近16.严重的；剧烈的 17.泵 18.预见；预知19.污染；弄脏 20.把手 21.宣布；通知22.命令；指示 23.建设；修建 24.建筑物25.烟火 26.图表 27.积极的；肯定的28.移动；运动 29.向后的 30.使旋转31.热情的 32.小心的；谨慎的 33.拒绝；抛弃34.宇宙II Key Phrases:1.提出2.得出结论3.出席会议4.照顾某人5.使某人暴露于6.对…的治愈方法7.专心于做某事 8.怀疑某人做某事 9.因某事被责备10.应受责备 11.向某人宣布某事 12.据宣布13.将A与B联系起来 14.有助于；促成 15.对…有很大贡献16.除…之外 17.对…小心谨慎 18.有意义；讲得通19.对…严格 20.治好某人…病21.对…热情22.导致，通向23.因…而死亡（内因）24.因…而死亡（外因）III Key sentences.1.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

2.每一次爆发，都有数千人死去。

3.看来要归罪于饮用水了。

4.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。

5.他发现水是来自于河水，而河水是被来自伦敦的脏水所污染了的。

6.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。

7.随着这个额外的证据。

斯诺能够肯定地宣布，受污染的水携带着病毒。

8.自来水公司被命令，不要让人们接触受污染的水了。

9.哥白尼很害怕，他心烦意乱。

10.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。

11.关于这个问题哥白尼敏思苦想了很长一段时间，尽力去找到答案。

必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性一。

A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）2. defeatvt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。

He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。

易混辨析三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。

defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。

conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。

defeat/beat/winwin也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。

如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/amedal/success/friendship/reward ...赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏……3. attendv. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after常用结构：attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料We’ll attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。

5短语、重点句子高中英语必修Unit 1 Great scientists 8. die of 因⋯而死亡（内因）I. Phrases die from 因⋯而死亡（外因）1. put forward 提出9. lead to 导致，通向2. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. make sense 有意义，说得通3. be/get under control 在⋯⋯控制下11. apart from 除⋯之外，此外be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操纵12. contribute to为⋯作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于4. be absorbed in 专心13. be enthusiastic about 对⋯热情5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）14. be curious about 对⋯好奇blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人⋯病6. in addition 也，另外，此外16. point of view 态度，观点，看法7. link...to... 将⋯和⋯连接或联系起来17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩。

子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.。

必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性一。

A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）2. defeatvt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。

He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。

易混辨析三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。

defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。

conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。

defeat/beat/winwin也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。

如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward ...赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏……3. attendv. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after常用结构：attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料We’ll attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。

必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。

A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）2. defeatvt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。

He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。

易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。

defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。

conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。

overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcome difficulties（克服困难）。

defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。

如：beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队,,win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。

如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward ...赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏,,3. attendv. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after常用结构：attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料We’ll attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。