WordPower(单词)

Word Power词汇UNIT 11. defy [di'fai, 'di:-]vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空n. 挑战；对抗2. access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]vt. 存取；接近；使用n. 通路；进入；使用权3. ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的4. comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv]adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的n. 综合学校；专业综合测验5. immense [i'mens]adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；非常好的6. compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri]adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的n. （花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作7. breakthrough ['breikθru:]n. 突破；突破性进展8. morality [mə'ræləti, mɔ:-]n. 道德；品行，美德9. capacity [kə'pæsəti]n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力10. justify ['dʒʌstifai]vi. 证明合法；整理版面vt. 证明…是正当的；替…辩护UNIT 31. deliver [di'livə]vt. 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生vi. 实现；传送；履行；投递n. 投球2. surpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs]vt. 胜过，优于；超越；非…所能办到或理解3. homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-] adj. 均匀的；齐次的；同种的4. interfere [,intə'fiə]vi. 干涉；妨碍；打扰vt. 冲突；介入5. dwell [dwel]vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事6. mighty ['maiti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的adv. 很；极；非常n. 有势力的人7. replicate ['replikit, 'replikeit]vt. 复制；折叠vi. 折转；重复adj. 复制的；折叠的n. 复制品；八音阶间隔的反覆音8. saturate ['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit]vt. 浸透，使湿透；使饱和，使充满adj. 浸透的，饱和的；深颜色的9. tribute ['tribju:t]n. 礼物；贡物；颂词10. scrutinize ['skru:tinaiz]vi. 细阅；作详细检查vt. 详细检查；细看n. 仔细或彻底检查UNIT 51. array [ə'rei]n. 衣服；排列，列阵；大批，一系列；[计]数组，阵列vt. 排列，部署；打扮2. distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章3. ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]adj. 模糊不清的；引起歧义的4. intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl]adj. 本质的，固有的5. penalty ['penəlti]n. 罚款，罚金；处罚6. illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰7. context ['kɔntekst]n. 环境；上下文；来龙去脉8. peer [piə]vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视vt. 封为贵族；与…同等n. 贵族；同等的人9. authentic [ɔ:'θentik]adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的10. primitive ['primitiv]adj. 原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的n. 原始人UNIT 71. equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的n. 等价物，相等物2. combustion [kəm'bʌstʃən]n. 燃烧，氧化；骚动3. perceive [pə'si:v]vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知vi. 感到，感知；认识到4. bumpy ['bʌmpi]adj. 颠簸的；崎岖不平的5. stance [stɑ:ns, stæns]n. 立场；姿态；位置；准备击球姿势6. prune [pru:n]vi. 删除；减少vt. 修剪；删除；剪去n. 深紫红色；[俚]傻瓜；李子干7. stumble ['stʌmbl]vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行8. default [di'fɔ:lt]vi. 拖欠；不履行；不到场n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；[计]系统默认值vt. 不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判9. deplete [di'pli:t]vt. 耗尽，用尽；使衰竭，使空虚10. flaunt [flɔ:nt]vt. 炫耀；飘扬vi. 飘扬；夸耀n. 炫耀；飘扬；招展UNIT 91. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 供应；使适应；调解；容纳vi. 适应；调解2. diagnose ['daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz]vt. 诊断；断定vi. 诊断；判断3. advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]vt. 提倡，主张，拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；律师4. delicate ['delikət]adj. 微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的5. designate ['deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit] vt. 指定；指派；标出；把…定名为adj. 指定的；选定的6. conserve [kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v]vt. 保存；将…做成蜜饯；使守恒n. 果酱；蜜饯7. sustain [sə'stein]vt. 支撑，承担；维持；忍受；供养；证实8. diagnose ['daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz]vt. 诊断；断定vi. 诊断；判断9. fake [feik]n. 假货；骗子；[体]假动作；vt. 捏造；假装…的样子；vi. 假装；[体]做假动作；adj. 伪造的10. margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白vt. 加边于；加旁注于。

模块7U2重要词汇（上）词汇-1. beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的【例句研读】翻译下列句中划线词的含义，了解其词性（1）Only fools will do things harmful to others which are not beneficial to themselves. ______________________（2）This tablet is beneficial to your heart.（3）For the benefit of the chemist, all the doctors and nurses went on a strike.1. 只有傻瓜才会做损人不利己的事情；2.这种药片对你的心脏有益；3. 为了这名药剂师的利益，所有的医生和护士举行了罢工。

【自主归纳】beneficial 词性：adj.词义：有益的，有用的benefit 词性：n.词义：利益，利润【归纳拓展】有益于be beneficial to = be of benefit to受益，因...而得益benefit from/ by为了某人的利益_________________for the benefit of sb = for one’s benefit【即时巩固】1.A good diet ___________________________.(有益于健康)is beneficial to health / is of benefit to health词汇-2. possess v. 具有，拥有【例句研读】翻译下列句中possess的含义（1）The surgeon in the operating theater possesses perfect skills. _______________________（2）It’s obvious that he no longer possesses the power to frighten her.1.在手术室里的这位外科医生拥有熟练的技术;2. 再也不能吓倒她【拓展】take possession of___________________ 占有，获得get possession of ___________________ 拿到，占有sb be in possession of sth ___________________ 某人占有某物sth be in the possession of sb ____________________ 某物被某人占有词汇-3.vital adj. 生死攸关的，对...极其重要的，必不可少的【例句研读】翻译句中vital 的含义（1）The heart is a vital organ. _____________________________（2）It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed. _______________________________（3）Reading is of vital importance in language learning. _______________________________1.心脏是必不可少的器官;2.做某事是至关重要的;2. 3. 极其重要【自主归纳】It is vital to _____________________ 对...是至关重要的It is vital that _____________________ 做某事是至关重要的be of vital importance (to sb/ sth) ____________________ （对某人/某事）极其重要【即时巩固】1.Journalists _________________________(起重要作用) in educating the public. play a vital/ an important part/ role词汇-4. potential n. 潜在性，潜力，潜能，可能性；adj. 潜在的，可能的【例句研读】翻译句中potential的含义（1）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential. _______________（2）One’s potential is vital to his / her growth.（3）I was interested in translation but I never saw it as a potential career. ___________________________1.开发他们最大的潜力；2.一个人的潜能对他/她的成长至关重要;3. 未来的职业【自主归纳】potential 词性：n. 词义：潜在性，潜力，潜能词性：______________ adj. 词义：_____________________ 潜在的，可能的词汇-5.abnormal adj. 畸形的，异常的【例句研读】翻译句中划线词的含义（1）The blood sugar in the patient’s body is abnormal. _________________（2）The warm weather is abnormal for February. ________________1. 病人体内的血糖异常;2. 不正常的【助记】ab-(前缀；脱离)+ normal (词根：正常的) = abnormal 不正常的, 畸形的【单词积累】normal adj. 正常的词汇-6.astonish v. 使..大为吃惊，使惊讶（比surprise 程度强，比shock 程度低）【例句研读】(1 )The athlete’s potential astonished everybody present at the sports meeting. __________________(2 )Beth astonished me by refusing to help. _____________________1.那名运动员的潜能使在运动会现场的每个人都很惊讶;2. 贝斯拒绝帮忙让我十分惊讶【归纳拓展】be astonished at/ by sth _____________________ 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth _____________________ 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished that _____________________ 惊讶...【固定搭配】astonish sb with / by sth ___________________ 用（通过）某事使某人吃惊What astonished sb is ...__________________ 令人吃惊的是..【即时巩固】1.我们对他的反常行为感到惊讶。

alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的project alternatives 项目方案have no alternative but 除...外别无选择; 只有; 只好only by ... can只有...才能only for =but for 要是没有a remote village 穷乡僻壤a question remote from the subject 与本题不太相干的问题be remote and cold in one's manner 态度冷漠a charity performance义演in charity出于恻隐之心in charity with对...有好感out of charity with对...没有好感come into possession of sth.占有/获得某物get possession of拿到, 占有, 占领How did you get possession of it?你是怎样得到它的?in possession of sth.占有某物（sth.）in one's [sb.'s] possession=（sth.）in the possession of sb.)(某物)为某人所占有[持有]mountainous waves.巨大的波浪the poverty of the soil 土壤的贫瘠Poverty is not a shame, but the being ashamed of it is.[谚]贫不足耻, 耻贫乃耻。

by all means务必; 勿论如何; 不惜一切地; 千方百计地by any means[口]用一切可能的方法或手段by means of=by the way of 通过; 用; 借助于by no means=on no account决不, 一点也不by some means (or other)想个办法; 以某种方法by this means=by this way用这种方法by what means怎样live within one's means 量入为出地(生活) primitive societies 原始社会primitive passions 天生的热情obtain a prize 得奖He obtained a knowledge of Latin.他学会了拉丁文。

Word power词汇-1. debate v/n. 争论，辩论，讨论【教材原句】Today’s debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment-must we choose?’ 今天辩论的问题是“经济还是环境--我们必须做出抉择吗？”【例句研读】翻译下列句中关于debate的短语含义（1）There was much lively debate about whether the tourist was to blame for his manner.（2）Before long we invited the spokeswoman and several consultants to participate in the debate. ______________________（3）What are they debating (about)? ________________________（4）We’re just debating how to overcome the difficulty. _________________________1.热烈的争论；2. 参加辩论；3. 他们正在辩论什么？4. 讨论【辨析】debate, argue【即时巩固】1.They were _______________________(辩论是否要建) a new park. debating whether to build2.Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused ____________________.(市民热烈的讨论) heated debate among citizens词汇-2. open the floor 自由发言（the floor 意为“发言权”）【教材原句】Then they will open the floor for discussion.之后我们将展开自由讨论。

模块7U2重要词汇（下）词汇-1.【教材原句】wear sb out使某人筋疲力尽，使某人厌烦【例句研读】翻译下列句子（1）Hours of operating on the patient has worn the sur geon out. _________________________（2）She was worn out from trying out for the female lead. __________________________1.外科医生筋疲力尽；2.筋疲力尽【归纳拓展】wear well耐磨wear away（使）磨薄，（使）磨损wear off（疼痛或某种效果）逐渐减少或消失wear sth out用坏某物，耗尽某物He travels so mu ch that he o ften wears out suitcases.他经常旅行，常常用坏旅行箱。

【即时巩固】1.Y ou need a vacation or you’ll___________________(把你自己累垮)2.wear yourself out词汇-2.【教材原句】reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的，公道的，明智的【例句研读】理解句中reasonable的含义（1）The arrangemen t sounded reasonable to me. __________________________（2）A wise decision is always based on true facts and reasonable judgment. __________________________（3）It seems reasonable to assume they’ve been tried out.， t ___________________________（4）They are selling cupbo ar ds at a reasonable price.__________________________1. 合理的；2.合理判断；3.有理由的；4.公道的价格【单词积累】reasonably adv . 尚可，合理地，公平地，理智地，明智地词汇-3. 【教材原句】 let out 放出，泄露（秘密） 发出（叫喊等） 放大，放宽（衣服等）【例句研读】翻译句中 let out 的含义（1）I let the cat out at night.（2）Masses of people let out the excited scream at the exciting news. ____________________（3）The waist of the pair of trousers needs to be let out.____________________（4）Don ’let out the plan to the press. ____________________1. 放出；2.发出；3. 放宽；4. 泄露【拓展】let go 放开，松手 let down 使失望，放下，降低let in 让...进来，放... 进来let off 放鞭炮，投放（炸弹），排放出（气体、液体），允许下车/船/飞机【即时巩固】1. Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team ____________________( 发出胜利的呐喊)let out loud shouts o f victory词汇-4. 【教材原句】 sharp adj. 锋利的，锐利的，敏锐的，灵敏的，尖刻的，急剧的【例句研读】翻译句中 sharp 的含义（1）I let out a shout when my finger was cut by a sharp knife.________________（2）The boss can be very sharp with people when he’s busy, _________________（3）There has been a sharp increase in the price of stainless steel recently. _________________1.一把锋利的刀子；2.对..很严厉；3.急剧上涨【固定搭配】有敏锐的眼睛/耳朵_____________________have sharp eyes/ears对...严厉_____________________be sharp with对....灵敏__________________be sharp at词汇-5.【教材原句】complex adj.复杂的，难懂的，费解的，复合的【例句研读】翻译句中complex的含义（1）This was a complex case,and the doctors were trying to find out why the patient’s st omach had swollen up._________（2）The theory is too complex for me to understand.____________________（3）It is a complex/compound wor d/sentence.____________________1.一个复杂的病例；2.对我来说太复杂；3.一个复合词/句【单词积累】complexity n.复杂性，难懂；（pl）难题，难以理解的局势【助记】com-(一起)+词根plex(折叠)--折叠在一起--复杂【即时巩固】1.The project involves masses of______________________________.(复杂的技术问题) complex technical problems词汇-6.【教材原句】be/become/get addicted to对..上瘾/入迷【例句研读】翻译句中addicted的含义（1）She is addicted to researching the strange phenomenon.（2）The children are addicted to computer games.（3）He became addicted to the alcoholic drinks.__________________（4）It is no use trying to persuade him to quit smoking because he h as been addicted to it since he was young.___________1.沉迷于；2.上瘾；3.上瘾；4.上瘾【即时巩固】1.Once someone_________________________(对毒品上瘾),what are the symptoms?is/ gets/becomes addicted to drugs词汇-7.【教材原句】relate v.叙述，讲述，联系【例句研读】翻译句中relate含义（1）It is very difficult to relate these results with/to any known cause.（2）His abnormal behavior is deeply related to his unhappy childhood.（3）Theory should be closely related to practice.1.把结果和..联系起来；2.与...有密切关系；3.与...联系起来【归纳拓展】relate..to/with把...与...联系起来be related to..与..有关学法点拨：relate to意思是“与...有关”；relate...to...意思是“把....与....联系起来”【即时巩固】1.No doubt that___________________________(她心脏病的发作与..有关)this eating habit. her heart attack is related tove 词汇-8. 【教材原句】 subscribe to 订阅，同意，赞同，捐助【例句研读】理解下列句中 subscribe to 的含义（1）I subscribed to several magazines related to blood sugar .（2）Do you subscribe to the arrange ment of the new furniture?（ 3 ） I ’ never subscribed to the view that it was she who let out the secret._____________________（ 4 ） we subscribed to an animal protection society ._____________________1. 订阅；2. 赞同；3. 赞同；4. 捐款，捐助重点语法（连系动词）一、概念概念：连系动词亦称系动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与__表语__一起构成系表结构，说明__主语____的状况、性质或特征等情况。

Word power (English-Chinese)private school私立学校display board展板public school公立学校bulletin board公告牌multi-media projector多媒体投影机schoolmate / classmate同学/同学headmaster / principal校长counselor顾问dormitory宿舍library图书馆canteen / dinning room / cafeteria 用餐/餐厅/食堂clinic / medical centre诊所/医疗中心lecture hall / auditorium礼堂/演讲厅playground操场lab / laboratory实验室/实验室boarding school寄宿学校gym / gymnasium体育馆pupil / student学生/学生transcript / school report card成绩单/学校的成绩单microwave oven微波炉elementary school小学quiz小测验PC / personal computer / desk-top PC /个人电脑/桌面school uniform校服schedule / timetable/时间表安排after-school activities课外活动final exam期末考试middle school中学high school高中jack插座plug插头mid-term exam 期中考试locker更衣室cassette player 盒式磁带唱机parent meeting 家长会copier复印机printer打印机backpack背包speaker发言人electronic dictionary电子词典lap-top手提电脑cell phone手机air conditioner空调subject主题pencil sharpener卷笔刀selective / elective / optional course / subject选择性/选修/选修课程/科目required / compulsory course规定/必修的课程highlighter荧光笔。