104英文说明

硬盘和软驱：PRI IDE 和IDE1及SEC IDE和IDE2表示硬盘和光驱接口的主和副FLOPPY和FDD1表示软驱接口注意：在接口周围有针接顺序接示，如1,2和33,34，及39,40样数字指示。

我们使用的软驱线和硬盘线红线靠近1的位置。

CPU插座：SOCKET-478和SOCKET462，SOCKET 370表示CPU的类型的管脚数。

内存插槽：DIMM0，DIMM1和DDR1，DDR2，DDR3表示使用的内存类型。

电源接口：ATX1 或ATXPWR20针ATX电源接口。

ATX12V CPU供电的专用12V接口（2黄2黑共4根）。

ATXP5内存供电拉口（颜色为1红，2橙，3黑，共6根）。

风扇接口：CPU＿FATN1 CPU风扇PWR＿FAN1电源风扇CAS＿FAN1和CHASSIS FAN和SYS FAN等表示机箱风扇电源接口。

FRONT FAN前置机箱风扇REAR FAN后置机箱风扇面板接口：F＿PANEL或FRONT PNL1前置面板接口PANEL1面板1RESET和RST复位LED半导体发光二极管，有正负极区别。

当我们接反时不发光，其正常工作电压红绿黄1.8~2.5V，蓝色4V左右，白色5V。

PWR＿SW或PW＿ON电源开关PWR＿LED电源指示灯ACPI＿LED高级电源管理状态指示灯TUBRO＿LED或TB＿LED表示加速状态指示灯HD_LED或IDE＿LED硬盘指示灯SCSI LED SCSI硬盘工作状态指示灯HD＋和HD－表示硬盘指示灯的正极和负极，其他如：MPD＋和MPD－及PW＋和PW－。

SPEAKER和SPK主板喇叭接口BZ1峰鸣器KB＿LOCK和KEYLOCK表示键盘锁接口。

TUBRO S/W加速转换开关接口。

外设接口：LPT1和PARALL表示打印机接口COM1和COM2表示串行通讯端口，也是外置猫接口，老的的方口鼠标接口。

RJ45内置网卡接口。

RJ11内置调制解调器接口。

简单英文句子1.Hello, how are you today?2.I love to travel and explore new places.3.The weather is beautiful today, isn't it?4.I enjoy reading books in my free time.5.What is your favorite type of music?6.I'm excited to start this new chapter in my life.7.Can you recommend a good restaurant in town?8.Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's worth it.9.Do you have any plans for the weekend?10.I always try to stay positive and look for the silver lining.11.Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.12.I'm grateful for the little things in life.13.Life is too short to hold grudges or dwell on the past.14.Music has the power to evoke strong emotions.15.The world is full of opportunities waiting to be discovered.16.It's never too late to pursue your dreams and passions.17.Kindness is contagious, spread it wherever you go.18.Sometimes, all you need is a good cup of coffee to start the day.19.Failure is not the end, but a stepping stone towards success.20.In the end, everything will work out just fine.21.She is a talented singer.22.I prefer tea over coffee.23.My favorite color is blue.24.He is always late for appointments.25.Don't forget to bring your umbrella.26.We had a great time at the party.27.She is studying psychology at university.28.I need to buy some groceries.29.He loves playing video games.30.She enjoys reading books in her free time.31.I can't wait to go on vacation.32.We had a delicious dinner at the new restaurant.33.He is very good at playing the guitar.34.She has a beautiful voice.35.I need to exercise more often.36.Do you want to go for a walk?37.They went to the beach for a picnic.38.He is a professional photographer.39.She is a successful entrepreneur.40.I love listening to music.41.He is a talented musician.42.She works as a software engineer.43.I enjoy listening to classical music.44.They love going to the beach on weekends.45.We should always strive for personal growth.46.The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow.47.He speaks fluent French and Spanish.48.She is passionate about helping others.49.I have a craving for chocolate ice cream.50.They are planning a trip to Europe next year.51.We need to find a solution to this problem.52.I can't wait to see you again.53.He is known for his great sense of humor.54.She has a reputation for being punctual.55.I'm sorry for the confusion.56.They have a strong bond as siblings.57.We should always appreciate the little things in life.58.He has a knack for fixing things.59.She has a natural talent for painting.60.I'm grateful for your support.61.Life is short, make it sweet.62.Spread love everywhere you go.63.Don't count the days, make the days count.64.Believe in yourself and you will be unstoppable.65.Dream big and dare to fail.66.Do what you love and love what you do.67.Inhale courage, exhale fear.68.Chase your dreams, no matter how impossible they may seem.69.Be a voice, not an echo.70.The best way to predict the future is to create it.71.Every day is a new beginning.72.Success is not the key to happiness, happiness is the key to success.73.Be the change you wish to see in the world.74.The only limit is your mind.75.Strive for progress, not perfection.76.Hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.77.Happiness is not something ready made, it comes from your actions.78.Success is the sum of small efforts repeated day in and day out.79.Life is tough, but so are you.80.You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.81.I need your help.82.Could you please repeat that?83.I can't believe it!84.What's your favorite food?85.It's none of your business.86.I'm sorry, I can't make it.87.Do you have any suggestions?88.How long does it take to get there?89.Can I have a glass of water, please?90.I can't find my keys.91.Let's go for a walk.92.I'll be right back.93.What a beautiful view!94.I'm feeling tired.95.Did you finish your homework?96.I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.97.What's the weather like today?98.Can you recommend a good restaurant?99.Would you like to join us for dinner?100.Congratulations on your success!101.He has a lot of books.102.She is my best friend.103.We went to the beach yesterday.104.They are going to the park.105.I like to play basketball.106.He is a talented musician.107.The cat is sleeping on the sofa. 108.She is a good cook.109.We are watching a movie.110.I love to travel.111.He is wearing a blue shirt.112.She bought a new car.113.They are eating lunch in the cafeteria. 114.I want to learn how to play the guitar. 115.He is studying for his exams.116.She is taking a shower.117.We are going shopping tomorrow. 118.I am reading a book.119.He plays football every weekend. 120.She is listening to music.121.I need your help.122.I'm sorry for the inconvenience. 123.I will do my best.124.It's a pleasure to meet you.125.I'm glad you enjoyed it.126.I look forward to hearing from you.127.I'm not sure yet.128.Let's give it a try.129.I can't wait.130.It's not a big deal.131.I'm here for you.132.I appreciate your support.133.I'm really sorry for my mistake.134.I'm available on Monday.135.I'm happy to help.136.I need more time to think about it.137.I believe in you.138.I'm not interested.139.I'll take care of it.140.I'm proud of you.141.Never give up on your dreams.142.Actions speak louder than words.143.Time heals all wounds.144.The early bird catches the worm.145.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 146.Where there's a will, there's a way.147.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.148.Good things come to those who wait. ughter is the best medicine.150.You can't judge a book by its cover.151.Better late than never.152.All's fair in love and war.153.Every cloud has a silver lining.154.The grass is always greener on the other side. 155.Actions speak louder than words.156.The pen is mightier than the sword.157.Variety is the spice of life.158.Honesty is the best policy.159.You reap what you sow.160.When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.。

104 SpringsteenMike: This is it - my Springsteen tickets. Maggie: When did they outgrow skateboards? Jason: When you buy them a Camaro.Mike: Yeah. Ok, bye.Jason: Gonna see Springsteen, ah?Mike: Yeah, tomorrow night. It's gonna be awesome. Ladies and gentlemen the boss&Carol: Wait, wait. I thought the Springsteen's concert was sold out.Mike: Sold out? Carol, to a man with connections, nothing’s ever sold out. That just happened to be Seth Jameson, nephew of the man whosebrother-in-law owns the hot dog concession of the coliseum.Jason: Wow.Carol: So, did you get tickets?Mike: Did I get the tickets? Of course, I got tickets. Carol: You did? Springsteen?Mike: Well, no. To the Icecapades (P_). We have got very good seats, and two free hot dogs. Carol: Talk about connections. Are those all-beef dogs?Maggie: Oh, it's too bad about the concert. You must be disappointed.Mike: Oh, no. I still got a couple of things going. I'll get the tickets. Alright, this is it. Hello,yes. Talk to me. Yeah, yeah. Ok, yeah I’ll see you. Jason: No dice?Mike: No. Jerry was sure he’d be able to get those tickets from his friend Chichi, but...Maggie: Chichi? Jason, our son knows people named Chichi?Jason: Maggie, we cannot judge somebody’s on the base of a name. Anyway, Mike you willsay.Mike: Yes, Chichi_s parole officer didn't think it would be such a good idea for him to scouttickets so close to the trial.Jason: Good judgments there Chichi.Maggie: We are sorry, honey.Mike: That's all right. I still got one more shot. Yeah, Jimski, Yes, Mike. Yeah, look, I got tohave those tickets. Yes, look offer them anything they want. What? My jacket? My leatherjacket, the one smells like actual cattle?Jason: He delivered papers for two years to get that jacket. He loves that jacket. I love thatjacket. Of course I never had a jacket that nice. Mike: Ok, ok, you can have the jacket. Oh, come on. Jimmy. Oh, oh. Look, I hate to evenask Jerry that. Yeah, all right. Call me right back. He wanted a date with Jerry's sister.Maggie: Trixy? She's only 11.Mike: I said no.Jason: Mike, you don't really wanna part with that jacket, do you?Mike: No. But Dad there is no way that Bruce is gonna play 10 miles from my house andI'm gonna miss him. I got to go to that concert. Jason: Here it is.Mike: Yeah, what? It's impossible. Yeah, ok, see you.Jason: Well?Mike: Somebody offered him a house.Maggie: A house? Mike: It's just for a weekend. But it's still out of ourleague. Unless&Maggie: Mike!Jason: Ah, hah.Mike: Ok, fine.Jason: Mike, at least you still have that jacket, right?Mike: Who cares? It smells like a dead cow.Ben: Mom, Mom, Mom. I just saw a mouse in theyard like this big.Maggie: Was this a mouse or a small sheep?Ben: Well, it had beedy little eyes and a long tail,and went like this.Carol: That's a sheep, alright?Maggie: Ok, ok. Where did I put those mousetraps?Carol: What are you gonna do with the mousetraps,Mom?Maggie: I will be honest with you, Carol. I'll plan touse them to trap mice.Carol: Won't that kill them?Maggie: Hopefully.Carol: Mom.Maggie: Carol, a Mom's gonna do what a Mom'sgonna do? Son, bring in my Camembert.Ben: All right, we are going in with the big guns.Carol: Oh, Mom. I mean they are cute, harmless,little creatures.Maggie: Carol, these are the same guys whocarried the plague all through Europe during thetenth century and killed millions of people.Carol: That was a thousand years ago, Mom. Howlong are you gonna hold the grudge.Maggie: Michael.Mike: Go ahead. Try it. Try to give me one goodreason to go on living, Mom.Maggie: The solid girl dancers.Mike: At least Dad's not here. I mean he really triedto cheer me up.Maggie: Ah, the slimeMike: I mean he always acts like, he's gonna bereal sympathetic then before you know, he turns onyou. Mike, Mike, Mike. I find that the time like this isalways the best to keep a little perspective on life.Maggie: At least, he didn't give that line about howrough he had it when he was your age.Mike: No, no. That's right ,he always says: Mike,now I'm not gonna give you that a line about howrough I had when I was your age but I think that youshould be aware that historically, people have had itrougher than this.Jason: Hi.Maggie: Hi.Jason: Ah, we have mice?Maggie: Yup, and if I am not back in 24 hours, call acat.Jason: Mike, Mike, Mike, still feeling pretty low, huhpal?Mike: Dad, I am feeling fine, lets just drop it, ok?Jason: Ah, come on, come on. I know what you aregoing through?Mike: Yes, sure, Dad.Jason: No, I do. I really do. You know I didn't wantto bring it up this morning and depress you. But Ihave seen Springsteen in concert.Mike: You have?Jason: Huh, ten years ago.Mike: Really? What was it like?Jason: Amazing. I mean the guy completely blowsyour doors up.Mike: Oh, God. I don't wanna hear this.Jason: He made me feel soMike: Please.Jason: free!Mike: Dad.Jason: I was gonna just walk out of that concert andhitchhiked right across the country.Mike: Stop.Jason: Sorry. Mike, if you had one wish right now.One thing, what would it be?Mike: Dad, I am really not in the mood for this.Jason: Come on, Mike, come on, come on. Tell meone thing that would make you the happiest guy inthe world. What would it be?Mike: A solid girl dancerJason: Alright, two wishes.Mike: Front row tickets to the Springsteen concert.Jason: Would the 7th row be alright?Mike: Come on, Dad. Don't toy with my emotions.Huntington dry cleaning, three shirts, clean pressed,no starch. Thanks Dad. That was my third wish.Jason: Ok, ok. Sorry wrong pocket. How aboutthese?Mike: Kick, Dad, you know what these are? Theseare Springsteen tickets.Jason: Really?Mike: I can't believe it, how did you get them?Jason: Well, Mike, your Mom and I made a bigdecision: we could either afford to send youto a college or we could get those tickets. What doyou think?Mike: You made the right choice. I can't believe it,two tickets to Springsteen. Wait till I tellJerry. He's gonna freak.Jason: Hey, wait a minute. Show some compassion.When Jerry finds out we are going. It's gonna killhim. We don't wanna rub it in.Mike: Right, right.Jason: Hey, Mike you don't really mind going to theconcert with your old man.Mike: No, no.Jason: You're sure?Mike: Yes, Dad this is going to be great.Jason: I mean you don't wanna take one of yourbuddies?Mike: No.Jason: You don't want to take Jerry?Mike: No.Jason: Peggy Zelinski?Mike: No, Dad. I wanna go with you, really.Jason: Well, alright. Then, let's call Jerry and rub itin. Just kidding.Eddie: Hey, I swear it man. I have tried everywhere.There's not one more ticket around.Boner: Seaver. Did you just score tickets?Mike: Did I say I was gonna score tickets? walaEddie: Outrageous. Where did you get these?Mike: I have my connections.Eddie: So, Mikey, buddy, broski just how manytickets have you got here?Mike: Just two.Eddie: What you think he's gonna take you,bonehead? You'll take me. Right, Mikey?Mike: Sorry guys. No can do.。

关于笔的外贸专业英文术语英语汉语英语汉语1 housing 外壳、壳体28 remarks 批注、附加说明2 twin 双胞胎之一29 Refills 笔芯、灌、注入3 gel 凝胶、胶滞体30 retractable 回收、伸缩、更换4 tip 顶, 尖端. 笔头31 specific 特定的、特殊的5 spring 弹簧、跳跃32 commitment 委托、承诺6 special 特殊的、专用的33 centrifuge 离心机、离心7 range 排列、范围、行列34 cap 帽、盖（笔帽，吊帽）8 code 代码、编码35 wax 蜡、蜡状物9 draft 草图、制图36 drop 点、滴10 site 站点、位置、地址37 adapter 适配器、连接件11 sheet 表、单、档案38 available 可利用的12 chrome 铬39 separately 个别地、分离地13 corrosion 腐蚀40 patented 专利的、经过索氏体化处理的14 carbide 硬质合金15 free 游离的、自由的41 crimping 皱缩,夹紧、锁缝16 seal 密封42 code 代码, 代号, 密码, 编码17 extra 特别的、非常的43 leaking 漏泄、漏油18 width 宽度、粗细44 refills 新补充物, 替换物、笔芯19 performance 性能、特性45 adhesiveness 附着, 胶粘性, 粘附度20 climatic 气候的46 barrel 桶、管、笔杆21 reference 依据、参考47 imprint 留下烙印22 typical 典型的、标准的48 roller 滚柱,滚轮,滚筒23 application 应用、用途、适用49 泡沫、起泡24 unit 单位50 Heat 热, 热度, 热烈,压力25 minimum 最小值51 Transfer 移动, 传递, 转移26 order 订购、订货52 Film 薄膜, 膜层, 胶卷,27 quantity 数量53 grip 掌握, 控制, 把手、皮套关于笔品的英汉词汇序序英语汉语英语汉语号号54 soiled 污染的81 unacceptable 无法接受的55 wax 蜡, 蜡状物82 sticker 粘结带、标签56 sealing 密封,堵塞、封口83 comes off 脱落、剥落、掉下57 destination 目的地,目标,指定84 stripe 条纹,色条58 retracted 缩进、缩回85 TESA-Test59 unscrewing 拧下, 拧松86 Axial 轴向的、轴线上的60 weak 不牢固的、疲软的87 Orientation 定位的、定向、方位61 deformation 变形88 dots 点、圆点、斑点62 injection 注射、注入89 missing 不见的、缺少的63 gate 浇口,开浇口、料口90 Tolerance 公差、范围、偏差64 flow 流动、变形、塑变流91 visible 明显的、显著的65 sink 沉陷、凹陷92 Fingerprints 指纹、手印66 are 弧,弧光,圆弧93 plating 电镀、覆盖67 front part 笔尖、前端94 transparent 透明的、清晰的68 raised 凸起的、高起的95 top coat 最外表层69 Flow marks 流纹96 fragile 易破的、易碎的70 burrs 毛口,毛刺,毛边97 brittle 脆弱的71 clusters 团状物98 overlap 交迭、重叠72 flakes 薄片、剥落99 artwork 原图、工艺、图形73 parting line 分型线、分模线100 gap 缺口、间隙、缝隙74 Clip/clip 笔夹/笔夹头101 inexact 不精确的, 不正确的head75 imprint 印,印记,印痕102 logo 标志图、标志76 cracks 裂纹、裂缝103 partsmissing 部分缺失77 thread 螺纹104 fat 肥大的、明显的78 version 型式,方案105 Plug/ behind 尾塞、笔芯后盖cap/end plug79 Decoration 装饰、装饰品106 glossy 平滑的、有光泽的80 Adhesiveness 粘性、粘附度、牢度107 follower 随动件、油封108 Heat Transfer Film 热转印膜109 Ean（European Article Number）欧洲商品编号110 guaranteed 有保证的,被担保的111 impressed 印象、留下印象112 regular 正常体、常规的、普通的113 undecorated 未装饰的114 section 部分、部件、节、区115 content 容量、容积,含量116 target 目标,指标117 less than 小于, 决不、不足、不到118 damaged 被损坏的、损伤的119 tube 管, 管子120 production code 生产日期、生产批号121 imprint too weak 痕迹太轻、痕迹模糊122 Writing length 书写长度123 Ink Laydown 墨水沉积、墨水剩余、出墨量124 with the same parameters 用相同的参量或参数125 range 范围、限度126 line width 划线宽度127 very unusual 很不正常128 more than 多于、大于129 single failures 个别缺陷130 ink follower (grease) 墨水油封(哩叽脂)131 competitors 竞争者、同行业者、132 serious leakage 严重漏墨133 appearance 外观、外貌134 combination 组合、结合、配合135 push cap(end cap)/ plunger 揿头、推帽136 match 匹配、配合、适应137 assortment line 品种,分类、种类138 Rubber grip 橡皮套139 shape 形状、外形140 R&D （Research and Development）研究与开发141 general 一般, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的142 technical requirements 技术要求,技术条件143 minimum 最小的, 最低的144 capacity 容量, 生产量，接受力145 unit 部件，零件146 polished 光亮的,擦亮的,磨光的147 matched 匹配的，配合的148 cylindrical 圆柱体的；圆筒形的149 bar 杆,杆件,条形150 sticker 标签151 Bar code sticker 条形码标签152 EAN(European Article Number) 欧洲商品编号153 concentration 浓度154 Cardboard boxes 纸板箱，硬纸板箱155 labels 标签,商标156 contain 包含，含有157 azo 含氮的158 dyes 染料159 carcinogenic 致癌的160 amines 胺类161 adapter 适配器，转换器、连接件162 translucent 半透明的163 end plug 尾塞164 stamping 冲压、刻印165 assemble 集合，召集；装配166 pigment 色料、颜料167 dye stuff 染，把材料染上颜色168 residue 残余物、残留物169 removal 移动；迁移；除掉170 guarantee 保证；担保物171 shelf 架子172 relative 有关系的；相对的173 humidity 湿气；湿度174 reconfirm 再确认,再证实175 clear 晴朗的；清楚的176 documental 文件的; 公文的; 证书的177 follower 追随者；信徒、连续性、跟随性178 amount good 油墨总量、完全用尽不间断179 bubble 泡、气泡180 writing performance 书写性能181 smooth 光滑的；平静的182 blot 污迹、油墨迹183 blur 模糊不清事物, 使模糊184 constant 经常的；永恒的、不变的185 immediately .立即、快速地、及时地186 content 内容，目录；容量187 inner 内部的；内心的188 leakage 漏，泄漏；漏出物189 lacquered 喷漆的，涂漆的190 Front cone/cone 圆锥笔尖/笔尖191 Pilot 导向,引导,导向器192 Retractable 能缩进的; 伸缩自如的、193 Malagarot194 Transparent 透明的；易识破的195 Clip unit 笔夹头、笔夹196 metallic 金属的197 origin 起源；开端198 rib 肋，肋骨、侧面199 enclose 围住，圈起；附上、附加200 file 档案、资料、文件201 layout 布局，安排，设计、版面设计202 oriented 有向的，定向的203 attached 附加的204 forms 窗体、格式,形式205 resistance 抵抗；抵制；抵抗力、防止206 abrasion 表面擦伤207 gap 空隙；缺口208 tolerance 忍受，容忍；公差209 layer 层，层次；铺设者、接口、接缝210 Tampon print 柔性印刷、211 Pat printing （轻拍；抚摩）印花平滑、平整212 glossy 平滑的；有光泽的213 matt 暗淡无光的、表面无光泽的、不光滑的214 character 性格、字符、字体215 fully 十分地216 removable 可移动的; 可拆装的; 可除去的、可更换217 prepared 准备好的，预制的218 existing 现存的，已有的219 imprint 盖印, 刻印、印刷220 bulk 物体，容积，大批221 percentage 百分比，百分率222 submitted 使服从、执行223 separately 分离地；单独地224 Mechanical resistance 力学性能、机械性能225 tight 紧紧地、牢固的226 fit 适合，合身、到位、安装227 thread 线、线条228 define 给…下定义；限定229 articles 物品、用品、产品230 destination 目的地，终点；目标231 subsidiary 辅助的，补充的232 specifications 载明，详述；规格233 artwork （印刷物上的）图片、原图、工艺图234 confirmation 证实，确定；确认235 UPC(Universal Product Code) 通用产品代码236 fair 市集；庙会；展览会237 chisel 凿刀、錾子、欺骗、钻进、雕刻238 point 指出；瞄准；目的，必要、点、尖端239 dual 对偶的，双的240 injection 注射，注入；充满、注塑241 Gift box （小）彩盒、礼盒242 PCS（p）支数243 maximal 最大的；最高的244 maximum 最大值；最大限度；最大(化)，最高245 lagertemperature 贮藏温度246 storagetemperature 储藏温度，贮存温度247 manuf date 生产日期248 Best before 最好在...以前249 stir 搅和，搅拌250 Sedimented(miederschlag , sedimente) 沉积,渣滓,沉淀(德语) 251 pigments （粉状）颜料，色料252 Ink(tinte 德语) 墨水253 Before(vor 德语) 在...以前254 Not(nicht 德语) 不，不能255 Apply（verwenden德语）申请,使用;.应用256 keep away 站开；使离开257 source 来源, 水源、电源、能源，震源；辐射源258 （Gebrauch 德语）259 （aufruhren 德语）260 （iginition 德语）261 ventilated 通风的，通气的风冷的262 use only in well 只可用在，仅适用于263 insufficient 不够的, 不足的, 不充分的; 不适当的264 in case of 假设, 万一、在...情况下、如果,在...时265 ventilation 通风,换气、通风量、通风设备266 wear 穿267 suitable 适合的, 适当的; 相配的268 respiratory 呼吸的、呼吸(作用)的269 equipment 装备; 设备、装置270 breathe 呼吸、吸入271 vapour 蒸汽,汽化物、烟雾、汽化液体297 CTN（carton）包装纸箱、长形纸匣298 packing-case 包装箱299 Frosted barrel 磨砂笔杆、半透明笔杆300 Transparent barrel 透明的笔杆；易识破的301 streamline 流线；流线型302 Plated cone（cap）电镀笔尖（揿头）303 ventilated 使通风，使换气、使透气304 regulator 墨水调节器、水器305 Fibre tip 纤维质笔尖306 glitter 闪光307 Gel ink refill 中性笔芯308 metallic 金属色的309 pcs 个数310 needle 针,针状物311 nib 笔尖、尖，尖端；312 core 核心、铁心,芯,磁芯,铁心,芯线、地核313 stock 股票, 股份、树干, 库存,314 enterprise 工作, 事业; 企业、计划315 reservoir 水库、蓄水池、贮液器、贮存器、油箱316 brief 摘要、概要，317 introduction 介绍；倡导；引导、概论,前言318 elegant 优雅的,雅致的,精致的、优美319 tasting 尝味，品尝、欣赏320 credit 信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉、321 supreme 极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的322 Self-checking（inspection）自检323 snap check（spot check）抽检323 total inspection one hundred percent inspection 全数检验324 baffle 隔板,导流片,栅极、挡板、水器325 FIFO（first in first out）先进先出326 HIFO（Highest-In-First-Out）先进先出327 tip 顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端,328 current 现在的329 ridges 带钢单向皱纹、倒向筋330 closure 后盖、尾塞、插拴、隔板、罩子331 secure 安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的、保护关于水性墨水笔的英汉词汇序英语汉语号1 Water based ball pens 水性墨水笔2 Roller ball pens 水性走珠笔3 Roller tip pens 直液式走珠笔4 The cap of a pen 笔帽5 DYEBASE 墨水染料型6 REGULATOR/CARTRIDGE 水器7 INK FEEDER 引水芯8 卷包芯RESERVOIR9 NEEDLE TIP 笔尖：针管式10 CONICAL TIP 子弹头11 笔头积墨POINT WICKING12 笔夹夹力CLAMPING FORCE OF THE CLIP 13内帽inner cap14水器regulator15关于中性墨水笔的英汉词汇序英语汉语号1 Gel ink pens 中性墨水笔2 Refill 笔芯3 retractable 可收回的4连接件link5关于水彩笔的英汉词汇序英语汉语号1 Water color pens 水彩笔关于荧光笔的英汉词汇序英语汉语号1 Highlighter 荧光笔2 Fluorescent pens 荧光笔3 lighter 打火机,驳船、点火器，引燃器、较浅4关于自来水笔的英汉词汇序英语汉语号1 Fountain pen 自来水笔2 Iridium point pen 铱金笔3 Golden pen 金笔4 Pen 钢笔5关于活动铅笔的英汉词汇序英语汉语号1 END PLUG/ CLOSURE 尾塞2 CHUCK 开花3 CHUCK RING 铜圈4 SLIDER/GUIDE PIPE/ lead brake 护芯5 CLEANING PIN 通针6 LEAD TUBE 内管7 FORCE OF CLAMPING LEAD 夹铅芯力8 PUSHING FORCE 揿动力9 LENGTH OF LEAD PROJECTION 出芯长度10 PERFORMANCE FOR FEEDING 输芯性能LEAD11 RESIN LEAD 树脂铅芯12 CLAY LEAD 粘土铅芯揿动式PUSH TYPE1314 KNOCK TYPE 坠芯式15 KNOCK TYPE 旋转式16内管头lead tube top17 clip housing笔夹座18珠套ferrule19上珠/压帽press cap。

PC/104 Embedded ConsortiumPCI-104 SpecificationVersion 1.1October 13, 2008Please NoteThis specification is subject to change without notice. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material contained within this document, the PC/104 Embedded Consortium shall under no circumstances be liable for incidental or consequential damages or related expenses resulting from the use of this specification. If errors are found, please notify the PC/104 Embedded Consortium.PC/104, PC/104-Plus, and PCI-104are trademarks of the PC/104 Embedded Consortium. All other marks are the property of their respective companies.Copyright 2003-2008, PC/104 Embedded ConsortiumREVISION HISTORY1.0, Nov, 2003a.Formatted to meet the requirements of the PC/104 Embedded Consortium.1.1, October 13, 2008a. Changed dates and copyright notice and added Logo to coverb.Corrected dimensions in Figure 1. Standoff height is 0.600” (15.24mm)c.Added power management signals to Figure 2, following sections, and Table 3d.Removed -5V from Table 2 because it is not on the PCI connectore.Added standoff mechanical drawing in Appendix Cf.Figure 4. Added “complementary” to description of Rotary Switch.g.Fixed page numbers in TOC, TOF, and TOTTABLE OF CONTENTS1.INTRODUCTION (1)1.1S UMMARY OF K EY D IFFERENCES F ROM PC/104S PECIFICATION: (1)1.2S UMMARY OF K EY D IFFERENCES F ROM PC/104-P LUS S PECIFICATION: (1)1.3S UMMARY OF K EY D IFFERENCES (120-PIN PCI AND PCI L OCAL B US S PECIFICATION) (1)1.4R EFERENCES (2)2. A POSSIBLE MODULE STACK CONFIGURATION (3)3.PCI SIGNAL DEFINITION (4)3.1PCI B US S IGNAL D ESCRIPTION (5)3.1.1Address and Data (5)3.1.2Interface Control Pins (5)3.1.3Error Reporting (5)3.1.4Arbitration (Bus Masters Only) (5)3.1.5System (6)3.1.6Interrupts (6)3.1.7Power Management (6)3.2S IGNAL G ROUPING (7)3.3+5V_SB,PSON#, AND PME# (9)4.ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION (11)4.1PCI B US (11)4.1.1Signal Definitions (11)4.1.2Signal Assignments (11)4.1.3Power and Ground Pins (11)4.1.4AC/DC Signal Specifications (11)4.2M ODULE P OWER R EQUIREMENTS (12)4.3PCI S IGNALING V OLTAGE (VI/O)R EQUIREMENTS (12)4.3.1PCI Host Module (12)4.3.2Add-In Modules (13)5.LEVELS OF CONFORMANCE (14)5.1PCI-104"C OMPLIANT" (14)5.2PCI-104"B US-COMPATIBLE" (14)6.MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION (15)6.1C LOCK T RACE L ENGTHS (15)6.2M ODULE D IMENSIONS (15)6.3C ONNECTOR AND S HROUD (15)6.4B OARD I DENTIFIER (15)APPENDICESA. MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS ....................................................................................................... A-1B. BUS SIGNAL ASSIGNMENTS ........................................................................................................ B-1C. STANDOFF ........................................................................................................................................ C-1TABLE OF FIGURESF IGURE 1:A P OSSIBLE M ODULE S TACK C ONFIGURATION (3)F IGURE 2:PCI P IN L IST (4)F IGURE 3:I NTERRUPT ROUTING FOR A DESKTOP PC (7)F IGURE 4:S IGNAL S ELECT ON AN E XPANSION B OARD (8)F IGURE 5:INT#S ELECT (9)F IGURE 6:PCI-104M ODULE D IMENSIONS .................................................................................. A-2 F IGURE 7:PCI C ONNECTOR ......................................................................................................... A-3 F IGURE 8:PCI C ONNECTOR S HROUD........................................................................................... A-3 F IGURE 9:PCI C ONNECTOR S PECIFICATIONS............................................................................... A-4 F IGURE 10:S TANDOFF M ECHANICAL D IMENSIONS.......................................................................C-2TABLE OF TABLEST ABLE 1:R OTARY S WITCH S ETTINGS (9)T ABLE 2:M ODULE P OWER R EQUIREMENTS (12)T ABLE 3:PCI B US S IGNAL A SSIGNMENTS ....................................................................................B-2PCI-104 SPECIFICATIONVersion 1.11.INTRODUCTIONThe ISA architecture bus has long been a popular choice for embedded applications. With the publication of the PC/104 standard in 1992, this bus architecture was available on a small, rugged form factor which has since become an industry standard. As technological requirements advanced, a need began to arise for a higher performance bus throughput. This is especially true when it comes to graphics devices as well as other high-speed I/O devices such as networks. The PC/104 Consortium met this challenge by incorporating a PCI bus on the PC/104 form factor, which became to be known as PC/104-Plus. This architecture provides a link to versatile legacy hardware while meeting the high-speed requirements for present and future hardware. To accommodate the gradual replacement of ISA bus devices with PCI devices, the PCI-104 was approved by the PC/104 Consortium. PCI-104 is a PCI-only architecture that accommodates the advances of PCI devices in a small rugged form factor.This document supplies the mechanical and electrical specifications for the “PCI-104” which has the advantage of the high-speed PCI bus.1.1Summary of Key Differences From PC/104 Specification:The AT and XT connectors for the ISA bus have been removed.The component height on the topside has been reduced from 0.435" to 0.345" and the bottom has been increased from 0.100" to 0.190" to increase the flexibility of the module.Control logic added to handle the requirements for the high-speed bus.1.2Summary of Key Differences From PC/104-Plus Specification:The AT and XT connectors for the ISA bus have been removed.1.3Summary of Key Differences (120-pin PCI and PCI Local Bus Specification)The PCI bus connector is a 4x30 (120-pin) 2mm pitch stack-through connector as opposed to the 124-pin edge connector on standard 32-bit PCI Local Bus.The 120-pin PCI does not support 64-bit Extensions, JTAG, PRSNT, or CLKRUN signals.1.4ReferencesThis document covers the addition of the PCI functions. The following documents should be used as reference for a detailed understanding of the overall system requirements: •"PCI and PCI-X Hardware and Software (Architecture and Design Library)" by Edward Solari•"PCI System Architecture" by MindShare, Inc.•PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2 by PCI Special Interest Group•PC/104 Specification by PC/104 Embedded Consortium•PC/104-Plus Specification by PC/104 Embedded ConsortiumContact the PCI Special Interest Group office for the latest revision of the PCI specification:PCI Special Interest GroupEmail: administration@Website: If errors are found in this document, please send a written copy of the suggested corrections to:PC/104 Embedded ConsortiumE-mail: info@Website: 2. A POSSIBLE MODULE STACK CONFIGURATIONFigure 1 shows a typical module stack with two PCI-104 modules, one PC/104-Plus module, one PC/104 16-bit module, and one PC/104 8-bit module. The maximum configuration for the PCI bus of PC/104-Plus modules is four plus the Host Board. If standard PC/104 modules are used in the stack, they must be the top module(s) because they will normally not include the PCI bus.Figure 1: A Possible Module Stack ConfigurationStackthrough8-bit moduleStackthrough16-bit moduleStackthroughPC/104-Plus moduleNon-stackthroughPCI-104 moduleStackthroughPCI-104 module3.PCI SIGNAL DEFINITIONFigure 2 shows the pins in functional groups, with the required pins on the left and the optional pins on the right side. The shaded pins on the right are unsupported features, but are included to show the entire PCI bus as defined in the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2. This version of the PCI bus is intended as a 32-bit bus running at 33MHz and therefore, 64-bit extension and 66MHz1 are not supported at this time. Also not supported are the boundary scan features (JTAG), Present (PRSNT[1:2]#), and Clock running (CLKRUN#). The direction indication on the pins assumes a combination master/target device.Figure 2: PCI Pin List1 The PCI bus has been simulated at 33MHz. For the purpose of this specification, 66MHz is not supported. To support future enhancements, the M66EN signal should be grounded on any module that cannot support 66MHz and left open for modules that can support a 66MHz clock.3.1PCI Bus Signal Description3.1.1Address and DataAD[31:00] Address and Data are multiplexed on the same PCI pins. A bus transactionconsists of an address phase followed by one or more data phases.C/BE[3:0]# Bus Command/Byte Enables are multiplexed. During the address phase of atransaction, they define the bus command. During the data phase, they areused as byte enables.PAR Parity is even parity across AD[31:00] and C/BE[3:0]#. Parity generation isrequired by all PCI signals.3.1.2Interface Control PinsFRAME# Cycle Frame is driven by the current master to indicate the beginning of anaccess and will remain active until the final data cycle.TRDY# Target Ready indicates the selected device’s ability to complete the currentdata phase of the transaction. Both IRDY# and TRDY# must be asserted toterminate a data cycle.IRDY# Initiator Ready indicates the bus master's ability to complete the current dataphase of the transaction.STOP# Stop indicates the current selected device is requesting the master to stop thecurrent transaction.DEVSEL# Device Select, when actively driven, indicates the driving device has decodedits address as the target of the current access.IDSEL Initialization Device Select is used as a chip-select during configuration readand write transactions.LOCK# Lock indicates an atomic operation to a bridge that may require multipletransactions to complete.3.1.3Error ReportingPERR# Parity Error is for reporting data parity errors.SERR# System Error is for reporting address parity errors.3.1.4Arbitration (Bus Masters Only)REQ# Request indicates to the arbitrator that this device desires use of the bus.GNT# Grant indicates to the requesting device that access has been granted.3.1.5SystemCLK Clock provides timing for all transactions on the PCI bus and is an input toevery PCI device.RST# Reset is used to bring PCI-specific registers, sequencers, and signals to aconsistent state.M66EN 66 MHz Enable indicates to a device whether the bus segment is operating at33 MHz or 66 MHz. The PCI bus has been simulated at 33MHz. For thepurpose of this specification, 66MHz is not supported. To support futureenhancements, the M66EN signal should be grounded on any module thatcannot support 66MHz and left open for modules that can support a 66MHzclock.3.1.6InterruptsINTA# Interrupt A is used to request Interrupts.INTB# Interrupt B is used to request Interrupts.INTC# Interrupt C is used to request Interrupts.INTD# Interrupt D is used to request Interrupts.3.1.7Power ManagementPME# Power Management Event is used to bring the CPU out of power downstates such as wake-on-LAN.PSON# Power Supply On is a power supple control signal that can turn the powersupply on or off.+5V_SB +5 Volt Standby is a power source that is always present when main power issupplied to the system.3.2Signal GroupingThe PCI-104 architecture was developed to take advantage of the versatility and simplicity of the PC market for embedded applications. Like the desktop PC, PCI-104 has the ability to add auxiliary boards to expand the capabilities of the CPU. But instead of using slot cards, PCI-104 adds additional modules using stack-through connectors. This has two advantages: it reduces the system size and it makes the system more rugged so that it can better withstand shocks and vibrations.To realize a stack-through architecture, a means of selecting the appropriate signals for each expansion card must be established that will easily allow for the installation and configuration of add-in PC/104-Plus and PCI-104 modules. The signals in question include CLKx, IDSELx, REQx#, GNTx#, and INTx# lines. Normal desktop computers overcome this problem by routing only the necessary signals to each of the slot connectors. For example, on a desktop PC, only CLK1, IDSEL1, REQ1#, and GNT1# are routed to PCI slot 1. Likewise, CLK2, IDSEL2,REQ2#, and GNT2# are routed to slot 2.The interrupts on a desktop PC are handled in a different manner. All four interrupts from the interrupt controller are routed to each PCI slot connector. By convention INTA# on an expansion card is used for single-function devices and the remaining interrupts are used in the case of multi-functional devices. This could place a large burden on INTA# since all of the expansion cards would use this interrupt. To alleviate the burden, PC manufacturers stagger the interrupts on the motherboard to each of the PCI connectors. This is shown in Figure 3.Figure 3: Interrupt routing for a desktop PCSince PCI-104 is a stack-through architecture, there is only one connector to which all of the expansion boards must connect. A means of selecting the appropriate signals must be established that will easily allow for the installation and configuration of add-in PC/104-Plus and PCI-104 modules. Figure 4 shows such a method that can be applied to the expansion boards.Figure 4: Signal Select on an Expansion BoardThe multiplexer chips on the expansion board serve as the equivalent of having multiple PCI slot connectors on the motherboard of a desktop PC. To select the appropriate REQ#, GNT#, CLK, and INT signals for the expansion module, the rotary switch must be adjusted for the position on the stack.For expansion modules requiring more than one interrupt, the staggering of the INTx# lines is accomplished on the expansion module prior to the multiplexers. Figure 5 shows the interrupt routing on a PCI Host Module and on an expansion module with two functions. The Add-on Module portion of Figure 5 shows how the right-hand multiplexer of Figure 4 fits onto an add-on module. If a board has a single function then only half of the multiplexer is required.The multiplexer chips are Dual 4:1 Mux/Demux chips. They provide a 5Ω switch that connects the input and output together. These switches provide a bi-directional path with no signal propagation delay other than the RC delay of the on resistance of the switch and the load capacitance. This is typically 250ps at 50pF load. Use one Mux for 1 to 2 interrupts or two Muxes for 3 to 4 interrupts.While other methods of configuring the modules are possible and permissible, the rotary switch is clean and provides for the least possible error in configuration.Table 1 shows the appropriate switch setting and signals used for each module in the stack.Table 1: Rotary Switch SettingsSwitch PositionModule SlotREQ# GNT# CLK INT0# INT1# INT2# INT3# 0 or 4 1 REQ0# GNT0# CLK0INTA# INTB# INTC# INTD# 1 or 5 2 REQ1# GNT1# CLK1 INTB# INTC# INTD#INTA# 2 or 6 3 REQ2# GNT2# CLK2 INTC# INTD# INTA# INTB# 3 or 74 REQ3# GNT3# CLK3 INTD# INTA# INTB# INTC#3.3 +5V_SB, PSON#, and PME#To support ATX power supplies and power down features three signals have been added to the PCI bus. Theyare +5V_SB which is a power source that is always present when main power is supplied to the system, PSON#Figure 5: INT# Selectwhich is a power supply control signal that can turn the power supple on or off, and PME# which can be used to bring the CPU out of power down states such as wake-on-LAN.These signals have been implemented on the reserved pins of the PCI expansion bus of the PC/104-Plus and PCI-104 Specifications at pins B1, C9, and D10. Not all manufacturers will implement these signals; therefore to maintain compatibility with existing products it is important for designs that implement these functions to protect against undriven inputs.4.ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION4.1PCI BusThe PCI Bus mechanical interface is a stackable 4x30 header. This interface carries all of the required PCI signals per PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2.4.1.1Signal DefinitionsFor full details on the electrical requirements for the PCI bus, reference the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2.4.1.2Signal AssignmentsSignals are assigned in the same relative order as in the PCI Local Bus SpecificationRevision 2.2, but transformed to the corresponding header connector pins. Because of the stack-through nature of the bus, slot-specific signals are duplicated for each plug-in module.The system has been designed to accommodate 4 modules, which are PC/104-Plus, PCI-104, or a combination of the two, so multiple sets of the signals have been duplicated to accommodate one signal for each module. These four signal groups include: IDSEL[3:0], CLK[3:0], REQ#[3:0], GNT#[3:0]. Signal assignments for the J3/P3 connector are given in Appendix B, Table 3: PCI Bus Signal Assignments.4.1.3Power and Ground PinsThe total number of power and ground signals remains the same, but the +3.3 V pins have been reduced by two and the ground pins have been increased by two. The change was the result of signal grouping on the bus and has no effect on performance or integrity.4.1.4AC/DC Signal SpecificationsAll bus timing and signal levels are identical to the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision2.2.4.2Module Power RequirementsTable 2 specifies the voltage and maximum power requirements for each PCI-104 module. Care should be used in designing PCI-104 modules to guarantee the least possible power consumption. A worst-case module as specified could use almost 39 Watts of power, which would be unacceptable in most systems.Table 2: Module Power RequirementsSupply Min. Voltage Max. Voltage Max. Current Max. Power+3.3V 3.00 3.60 3A 10.8W+5V 4.75 5.25 2A 10.5W +12V 11.4 12.6 1A 12.6W -12V -12.6 -11.4 0.3A 3.78W +5V_SB 4.75 5.25 1.0A 5W Note 1: Host Boards implementing “5 volt PCI signaling” are not required to supply 3.3 volts to the modules, but must provide a bus and decoupling. Host Boards implementing “3.3 volt PCI signaling” are notrequired to supply 5 volts to the modules, but must provide a bus and decoupling.4.3PCI Signaling Voltage (VI/O) Requirements4.3.1PCI Host ModuleThe PCI Host board will always determine the PCI signaling level on the bus by setting all VI/O pins to either 3.3V or 5V. If VI/O is set to 3.3V, then the system will use 3.3V I/O signaling and, likewise, if VI/O is set to 5V, then the system will use 5V I/O signaling. Some PCI host modules may only allow one of the options, while others may provide a jumper to allow the userto select the signaling level. Once the signaling level is selected, the remaining boards in the system must use that signaling level.4.3.2Add-In ModulesAdd-in cards can be 3.3V, 5V, or universal.3.3V Add-In Modules3.3V add-in cards can only operate in environments where VI/O has been set to 3.3V by the PCI Host module. Using 5V add-in modules on a 3.3V stack will result in the 3.3V modules being damaged.5V Add-In Modules5V add-in cards operate in environments where VI/O has been set to 5V by the PCI Host module. Using 3.3V add-in modules on a 5V stack will result in the 3.3V modules being damaged.Universal Add-In ModulesUniversal add-in board can be used on either 3V or 5V I/O signaling buses. Universal boards either use the VI/O signal to determine its signaling level or are 3V signaling boards that have 5V-tolerant I/O. Many PCI interface chips have a "VI/O" pin that is the power for the I/O buffers that can be directly connected to VI/O. Universal boards will work on either 3V or 5V I/O signaling buses.5.LEVELS OF CONFORMANCEThis section provides terminology intended to assist manufacturers and users of PCI-104 bus-compatible products in defining and specifying conformance with the PCI-104 Specification. 5.1PCI-104 "Compliant"This refers to "PCI-104 form-factor" devices that conform to all non-optional aspects of the PCI-104 Specification, including both mechanical and electrical specifications.5.2PCI-104 "Bus-compatible"This refers to devices, which are not "PCI-104 form-factor" (i.e., do not comply with the module dimensions of the PCI-104 Specification), but provide male or female PCI-104 bus connectors that meet both the mechanical and electrical specifications provided for the PCI-104 bus connectors.6.MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION6.1Clock Trace LengthsThe clocks are tuned on the Host Board such that the length of CLK3 trace is ≈0.662" less than CLK2, CLK2 trace is ≈0.662" less than CLK1, and CLK1 trace is ≈0.662" less than CLK0. Therefore, the first module on the stack must select CLK0 (the longest trace), the second CLK1, etc. This provides almost no clock skew between modules. Trace length limits are as indicated in the PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2.6.2Module DimensionsThe mechanical dimensions for this module are identical to PC/104-Plus Specification with the exception of the removed ISA connectors and some modifications to the I/O connector area. The component height on the topside is 0.345" and the bottom side is 0.190". Exceptions to this are the regions along the sides of the module (indicated by the dotted regions in Figure 6) which have height restrictions of 0.435” for the topside and 0.100” for the bottom side. The mechanical dimensions and restrictions are given in Appendix A, Figure 6: PCI-104 Module Dimensions. 6.3Connector and ShroudThe connector for the PCI bus is a 4x30 (120-pin) 2mm pitch connector. The shroud should be installed on the bottom of the PC board when a stack-through connector is used. The mechanical dimensions and restrictions for the PCI connector are given in Appendix A, Figure 7: PCI Connector, and in Figure 8: PCI Connector Shroud. The shroud should be properly marked to identify the PCI signaling capability of the board (see Section 6.4 Board Identifier).6.4Board IdentifierManufacturers of PCI-104 modules must clearly label, near or on the PCI connector the module’s PCI signaling capabilities. The label is to guarantee proper module installation. Depending on the type of board manufactured, the label will be one of the following:3.3V only5V onlyUniversalAPPENDIX A MECHANICAL DIMENSIONSFigure 6: PCI-104 Module Dimensions Dimensions are in inches / (millimeters)Figure 7: PCI ConnectorFigure 8: PCI Connector ShroudFigure 9: PCI Connector SpecificationsMaterialsHousing: High Temp Thermoplastic, UL Rated 94-V0Bronze Contact: Phosphor Solder: Tin-Lead (63-37), If ApplicableSolder Clip: Aluminum Alloy, If ApplicableContact FinishFemale Interface: 15 Microinches Minimum Hard GoldMale Interface: Gold Flash MinimumSolder Tail: 100 Microinches Minimum SolderUnderplate: 50 Microinches Minimum NickelMechanical PerformanceInsertion Force: 2.5 Ounce Per Pin MaximumWithdrawal Force: 1 Ounce Per Pin MinimumNormal Force: 50 Grams Minimum (Per Beam)Durability: 50 Cycles MinimumOperating Temp: -55° C To +85° C MinimumElectrical PerformanceContact Resistance: <30 Milliohms MaximumCurrent Capacity: 1 Amp Continuous Per PinDielectric Strength: 500 VacInsulation Resistance: 5,000 Megohms MinimumAPPENDIX BBUS SIGNAL ASSIGNMENTSTable 3: PCI Bus Signal AssignmentsJ3/P3A B C DPin1 GND +5V_SB +5V AD002 VI/O AD02 AD01 +5V3 AD05 GND AD04 AD034 C/BE0# AD07 GND AD065 GND AD09 AD08 GND6 AD11 VI/O AD10 M66EN7 AD14 AD13 GND AD128 +3.3V C/BE1# AD15 +3.3V9 SERR# GND PSON# PAR10 GND PERR# +3.3V PME#11 STOP# +3.3V LOCK# GND12 +3.3V TRDY# GND DEVSEL#13 FRAME# GND IRDY# +3.3V14 GND AD16 +3.3V C/BE2#15 AD18 +3.3V AD17 GND16 AD21 AD20 GND AD1917 +3.3V AD23 AD22 +3.3V18 IDSEL0 GND IDSEL1 IDSEL219 AD24 C/BE3# VI/O IDSEL320 GND AD26 AD25 GND21 AD29 +5V AD28 AD2722 +5V AD30 GND AD3123 REQ0# GND REQ1# VI/O24 GND REQ2# +5V GNT0#25 GNT1# VI/O GNT2# GND26 +5V CLK0 GND CLK127 CLK2 +5V CLK3 GND28 GND INTD# +5V RST#29 +12V INTA# INTB# INTC#30 -12V REQ3# GNT3# GND Note: 1. The shaded area denotes power or ground signals.APPENDIX C StandoffStandoffs are used to ensure stacked boards retain their connectivity. The standoffs are preferably made from stainless-steel to provide for maximum strength and height tolerance. Pads must be provided for the standoffs, with the same plating as the pads for the connectors.All critical dimensions are listed. It is up to the user to define the thread typed. The height of the standoff shall be 0.600” +/- 0.005”. The width of the standoff must be able to fit on the Standoff pad called out on the Board Layout & Dimensions Section. The width of the threaded section must be able to fit into the standoff pad hole called out in the Board Layout & Dimensions Section.Figure 10: Standoff Mechanical Dimensions。

新概念英语第一册Lesson103~110课文注释新概念英语第一册Lesson103~104课文注释1 I think I passed in English and Mathematics.我想我的英语和数学及格了。

如果说通过某一个考试，直接用动词pass;如果说通过某一科目，则用pass in。

2 the English and Maths papers 英文和数学卷子。

paper这个词当“试卷”讲时，是可数名词。

3 How about...?…怎么样?用于征求他人意见或询间情况。

4 easy enough for me，是指对我来说不难，我可以完成和通过。

而too difficult for me是指对我来说太难了,无法完成和通过。

5 cheer up 振作起来。

新概念英语第一册Lesson105~106课文注释1 Do you want to speak to her?在这句话中， to speak是动词want的宾语，而这个结构——动词原形前加to——在英文中被称为动词不定式。

本课用动词不定式作宾语的例句还有：I want her to come to my office;Tell her to come at once;Did you want to see me;I want you to type it again等。

2 full of…，充满了。

3 And here’s…。

这里and表示承上启下，使上下文紧密联系，当“于是”，“因此”讲。

新概念英语第一册Lesson107~108课文注释1 madam，是对妇女的一种尊称，服务行业的人员常用此称呼;同时，对于不知姓名的女士也可以用此来表示尊重。

这个单词也可拼作ma’am /maem/.2 Would you like...?你愿意…吗?用来表示委婉的请求或提议。

3 It’s smaller than the blue one.它比那套蓝色的小一些。

《公共服务领域英文译写规范》第9部分：餐饮住宿Guidelinesfor the use of English in public service areasPart 9: Accommodation andcatering附录A餐饮业、住宿业场所和机构名称英文译法示例说明1、“〔〕”中的内容是对英文译法的解释说明，“（）”及其所包含的内容是译文的组成部分，使用时应完整译写；2、“或”前后所列出的不同译法可任意选择使用，“；”前后所列出的不同译法应根据相关解释说明区分不同情况选择使用。

A．1 餐饮业场所和机构名称英文译法示例1 餐馆;饭店; 食府Restaurant2 餐饮广场; 美食城Food Court 或Food Plaza3 美食街Food Street4 火锅店Hot Pot Restaurant〔Restaurant可以省略〕5 烧烤店Grill House 或Barbecue Restaurant〔Restaurant 可省略〕6 清真餐馆Halal Restaurant 或Halal Food〔Halal 也可Muslim〕7 快餐店Snack Bar 或Fast Food Restaurant〔Restaurant 可以省略〕8 连锁快餐店Fast Food Chain9 饮食店; 餐饮店;小饭馆Eatery10 食品店Food Store11 面馆Noodle Restaurant 或Noodles〔用于Restaurant 省略时〕12 小吃店Snack Bar 或Snacks13 西餐馆Western Food Restaurant〔Restaurant可以省略〕14 酒吧Bar 或Pub15 小酒吧Mini-Bar16 咖啡馆; 咖啡厅Coffee Shop 或Café17 茶馆Teahouse18 茶室Tearoom19 面包房Bakery20 西饼屋Pastry Store〔Store可以省略〕或BakeryA．2 住宿业场所和机构名称英文译法示例 accommodation1 宾馆;酒店; 旅馆Hotel2 连锁酒店Chain Hotel3 招待所Guesthouse4 客栈Inn5 快捷酒店Budget Hotel6 青年旅社Youth Hostel附录B餐饮业服务信息英文译法示例说明1、“〔〕”中的内容是对英文译法的解释说明，“（）”及其所包含的内容是译文的组成部分，使用时应完整译写；2、“”表示书写时应当换行的断行处，需要同行书写是“”应改为句点“.”；3、“”表示使用时应根据实际情况填入具体内容；4、“或”前后所列出的不同译法可任意选择使用，“；”前后所列出的不同译法应根据相关解释说明区分不同情况选择使用。

常见英文缩写2009-12-19 09:01常见英语缩写工作上用了无伤大雅的:ASAP: As soon as possible = 尽快RSVP: respondez s'il vous plait (法文) = please reply = 请回覆(通常邀请卡会写)e.g: (这其实不该用大写) exempli gratia (拉丁) = for example = 举例说i.e.: (还是小写) id est (拉丁) = that is = 就是etc: (小) etcetera (拉丁) = 等等…afk: Away from Keyboard ------WOW里常用和朋友聊天OK 别在正式信/电邮用BF: Boyfriend = 男朋友BTW: By the way = 说起来…BRB: Be right back = 走开一下, 立刻回来CU: See you = 再见DND: Do not disturb = 请勿打扰FD: Friend = 朋友FYI: For your information = 供您参考GF: Girlfriend = 女朋友IC: I see = 明白了ILY : I love you = 我爱你IMHO: In my humble opinion = 依我愚见(没H便不愚)J/K: Joking = 开玩笑LOL: Laughing out loudly = 大声笑NOYB: None of your business = 不关你事OIC: Oh, I see = 哦, 明白了OMG: Oh my God = 天啊PLS: Please = 麻烦你ROFL: Rolling on the floor laughing = 笑的滚在地上TGIF: Thank God it’s Friday = 感谢主这是星期五THX/TKS: Thanks = 谢谢TTUL: Talk to you later = 晚些再谈TY: Thank you = 谢谢WB: Welcome back = 欢迎回来这没包括用数字表示的(如4U = for you, G8 = Great 等)因为那些太多了^^; 基本上照读便能看得懂外贸常见英语缩写海运业务常用缩略语缩写全称中文意思AWB air waybill 空运提单/W All Water 全水路ANER Asia NorthAmerica Eastbound Rate 亚洲北美东行运费协定B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单B/R Buying Rate 买价CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地C.O.D. Cash On Delivery 货到付款C/O Certificate of Origin 产地证(原产地证明)CFS/CFS CFS to CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）C.C. Collect 运费到付COMM Commodity 商品C/(CNEE) Consignee 收货人CTNR Container 柜子CFS Container Zerun Station 散货仓库C/T Container Terminal 集装箱码头C.Y. Container Yard 货柜场C&F Cost and Zerun 成本加海运费CFR Cost and Zerun 成本加海运费(同C＆F）CIF Cost, Insurance, and Zerun 成本，保险加海运费CHB Customs House Broker 报关行CY/CY CY to CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货D/O Delivery Order 到港通知DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费D/A Document Against Acceptance 承兑交单D/P Document Against Payment 付款交单Doc# Document Number 文件号码DPV duty-paid value 完税价格EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达日期ETD estimated time of departure 预计出发日期EXW Ex Work 工厂交货FAQ fair average quality 良好平均品质FMC Federal Maritime Commission 联邦海事委员会Feeder Vessel 驳船航次Form A Form A 产地证（用于出口美国的货物）FEU Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’ 40'柜型FAS Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货FCA Free Carrier 货交承运人FOB Free On Board 船上交货FAK Zerun All Kind 各种货品F/F Zerun Forwarder 货运代理FCL Full Container Load 整柜GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定G.A. general average 共同海损GSP generalized system of preferences 普遍优惠制H/C Handling Charge 代理费HBL House B/L 子提单/无船承运人提单IA Independent Action 各别调价I/S Inside Sales 内销售Land Bridge Land Bridge 陆桥LCL Less Than Container Load 拼柜L/C Letter of Credit 信用证L/G letter of guarantee 担保书，保证书MB/L Master Bill Of Loading 主提单(船公司签发)M.R. (M/R) Mate's Receipt 大副收据M/T Measurement Ton 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）MLB Minni Land Bridge 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Mother Vessel 主线船MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据MTO Multimodal Transport Operator 多式联运经营人N/M No Mark 无唛头NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船公共承运人N/F Notify 通知人OBL Ocean (or original )B/L 海运提单O/F Ocean Zerun 海运费OP Operation 操作OCP Overland Continental Point 内陆共同点P.A. Particular Average 单独海损POD Port Of Destination 目地港POL Port Of Loading 装运港P.P. Prepaid 预付S/C Sales Contract 售货合同S/R Selling Rate 卖价SC Service Contract 服务合同S/(Shpr) Shipper 发货人S/O Shipping Order 装货指示书SSL Steam Ship Line 船公司TVC/ TVR Time Volume Contract/ Rate 定期定量合同TTL Total 总共T.L. Total Loss 全损T/T Transit Time 航程T/S Trans-Ship 转船，转运TEU Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’ 20'柜型VAT Value Add Tax 增值税VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司(有船公共承运人) W.R.I. War Risk Insurance 战争险W/M Weight or Measurement ton 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费W/T Weight Ton 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)Ex Work/ExFactory 工厂交货1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF （reference)参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人民币38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证43 B/L （bill of lading)提单44 FOB （free on board)离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价46 BAF （Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor）燃油附加费47 CAF(Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费48 Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费49 Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费50 Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费51 Direct Additional 直航附加费52 Port Surcharge 港口附加费53 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费54 Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加费55 Long Length Additional 超长附加费56 Cleaning Charge 洗舱费57 Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费58 Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费59 Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费60 Alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费61 AMS ( American Manifest System ) 美国舱单录入系统费62 C.S.C (Container Service Charge) 货柜服务费63 DDC (Destination Delivery Charge) 目的港码头费64 EPS ( Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费65 FAF (Fuel Adjustment Factor) 燃料附加费67 PCS ( Port Congestion Surcharge ) 港口拥挤附加费68 PSS (Peak Season Surcharges) 旺季附加费69 ORC (Original Receive Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）70 T.O.C (Terminal Operations Option) 码头操作费71 THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费72 T.R.C (Terminal Receiving Charge ) 码头收柜费73 YAS (Yen Adjustment Surcharge ) 日元升值附加费74 WRS (War risk surcharge ) 战争附加费75 AF (Amendment Fee) 改单费76 AGF ( Agency Fee) 代理费77 AIRF (Air Freight) 空运费78 APQF (Animal and Plant Quarantine Fee) 动植检费79 BC (Back Commision ) 退佣80 CHR (Chasissis Renta) 压板费81 CLEF (Clearance Fee ) 报关费82 COIF (Commodity Inspection) 商检费83 Commisission 操作费84 Disbursement 中转费85 Document Fee 文件费86 HANDLING FEE 操作费87 INSURANCE 保险费88 CUSTOMES SUPERVISION 监管费89 EXPRESSAGE 快递费90 Miscellaneous Expense 杂项费91 PROFIT SHARE 利润分成92 PICK UP CHARGE 提箱费93 RAIL DIVISION 铁路费94 REHANDLING CHARGE 倒箱费95 Security Compliance 美国海关系统输单费96 SEAL FEE 封铅费97 SHIPPING CHARGE 装船费98 STORAGE CHARGE 仓储费99 WTC:Waiting Time Charge 待时费100 BAF: bunker adjustment factor 燃料附加费101 YAS: Yen adjustment surcharge 日元贬值增值费102 THC: terminal handling charges 装卸区操作（管理）费103 DDU: delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货104 DDP: delivery duty prepaid 完税交货105 DDC: destination distribution charge 目的分送费106 FAS: free alongside ship 启运港船边交货107 FCA: free carrier 货交承运人108 F/P: fire policy 火灾保险109 FOB: free on board 船边交货110 FOC: free of charges 免费111 FOD: free of damage 损坏不赔112 FOI: free of interest 无息113 FOP: free on plane 飞机上交货114 FOQ: free on quay 码头交货115 C&F: cost and freight 成本加运费116 C&I cost and insurance 成本加保险费117 COD: cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款118 IRR: internal rate of return 内部收益率119 IRR—irregular report 异常报告120 CCA: current cost accounting 现实成本会计121 Contract change authorization 合同更改批准122 Changed carriage advice 变更货运通知123 SOP: standard operating procedure 标准操作程序/标准运作规程124 F/D: free docks 码头交货125 FAA: free of all average 全损赔偿126 FOR: free on rail 铁路交货（价）127 FOT: free on truck 货车上交货（价）128 F.O.: free out 船方不负责卸货费用129 F/L: freight list 运费单，运价表130 B/L: bill of lading 提单131 CTB/L: combined transport bill of lading 联运提单132 AWB: airway bill 空运提单133 MAWB: master airway bill 主提单134 HAWB: house airway bill 分提单135 SIL: shipper’s instruction letter 委托书136 IATA: International Air Transport Association 国际航空输运协会137 TACT: the Air Cargo Tariff 航空货物运价手册138 DOC: Direct Operating Cost 直接操作费邮件:1.一般的开头回复客人的邮件为：WELL RCVD YR EMAIL DATED 6/14M。