下载文档原格式
牛津译林版英语8B Unit8 重点词组语言点归纳1.第 2 页第 3 页2.recycling 被送到工厂回收利用3.have many laws to do有许多法律来做某事4.for example 例如5.be not allowed to cut down trees 不被允许砍伐树木6.drop litter in a public place在公共场合丢垃圾7.be fined by the police 被警察罚款8.limit air and waterpollution 限制空气和水污染9.our greatesttreasure我们最大的财富10.depend on 依靠11.rich resources丰富的资源e energy fromthe sun, wind andwater 使用来自太阳、风和水的能源13.these new typesof energy这些新型能源14.cost very little花费很少15.run out 用完16.produce littlepollution几乎不产污染17.WorldEnvironment Day世界环境日18.do ... for theenvironment19.do something tomake a difference做点事情以起到作用20.cause a result导致一个结果21.be used up被用完22.do somethingwrong 做错事23.something used用过的东西24.so that = in orderto=to do sth 为了25.set up 成立第 4 页26.protect nature 保护自然27.my online friend 我的网友28.keep their country clean29.do with(what) /deal with(how) 处理30.sound like a good idea31.in the town square 在小镇广场32.at the town hall 在小镇礼堂33.be invited to theshow被邀请到这个展览34.at the show在演出中35.videos about thepast and present ofSunshine town有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频36.one of the biggestproblems37.be thrown intolakes and rivers被扔到河里和湖里38.be filled with /befull of 被填满39.as well as也；和。
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
译林版英语教辅8B 全册八单元知识点总结单元测试卷及答案一、单项选择题1. —How do you make dumplings, Grandma?—Well, first you need to __ the dough.A. mixB. mendC. controlD. prevent2. —What do you think of the movie?—It was __ than I expected.A. not enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. as enjoyableD. the most enjoyable3. The man is so tired that he can’t __ walking.A. findB. startC. leaveD. continue4. —Jim, do you know __ the novel Pride and Prejudice?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how isB. what isC. why isD. where is二、完形填空I saw a car stop besides me. I saw the driver trying to __8__ me, so I went __9__ and asked him what he wanted. The driver was about his forties and was wearing a kind smile on his face. He told me that he was going in the same __10__ with me into town. He said he would be happy to __11__ me a ride. I hesitated at first. I didn't know if it was a good idea, but then I __12__ I might not get a bus and might miss the interview, so I agreed to get in the car.5. A. take B. carry C. bring D. hold6. A. having B. watching C. waiting D. making7. A. funny B. rich C. important D. boring8. A. catch B. see C. watch D. call9. A. up B. out C. back D. over10. A. help B. house C. direction D. town11. A. offer B. carry C. lend D. buy12. A. thought B. guessed C. hoped D. wondered13. A. sang B. read C. laughed D. spoke14. A. passed B. ran C. got D. went15. A. wished B. expected C. hoped D. told16. A. finished B. sweated C. bumped D. reached17. A. terribly B. smoothly C. carelessly D. slowly18. A. fence B. hill C. moon D. moon19. A. call B. show C. pay D. notice20. A. leaving B. seeing C. helping D. inviting三、阅读理解21. What does Michael say about his new teacher, Miss White?A. She is strict but kind.B. She is clever but unkind.C. She is funny but strict.D. She is beautiful but proud.22. What does Michael mean by saying "I'm quite chuffed"?A. He is not happy with himself.B. He is pleased with himself.C. He is angry with himself.D. He is tired of himself.23. Why is Michael unhappy with his usual school activities?A. He can't play football there.B. He can't be with his friends there.C. He can't learn anything interesting there.D. He can't take part in any plays there.24. According to the passage, which are Michael's favourite things?A. Playing football and fishing.B. Drawing and playing the piano.C. Singing and acting in plays.D. Watching TV and listening to music.25. Where did Michael probably get the gift for Miss White?A. In a store.B. On a website.C. At a market.D. From his friend。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
牛津译林版英语8BUnit8重点词组语言点归纳8B Unit 8 词组1.plant trees 种树2.be good for... 对。
有好处3.reduce air pollution减少空气污染4.save water/ power节省用水/能源5.take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间6.turn off the lights 关灯7.protect the environment by recycling waste 通过回收利用废品来保护环境8.live a green life 过着环保的生活9.drive me to school 开车送我去上学10.take the underground 乘地铁11.cause serious air pollution引起严重的空气污染12.choose public transport选择公共交通13.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家14.keep it that way保持原样15.be separated into different groups 被分为不同的族群16.learn about an organization for recycling clothes 了解一个回收服装的组织17.collect old clothes from all over the country 从全国各地收集旧衣服18.be sold in charity shops放在慈善店出售19.be given to the poor 被送给穷人20.be sent to factories for recycling被送到工厂回收利用21.have many laws to do有许多法律来做某事22.for example 例如23.be not allowed to cut down trees不被允许砍伐树木24.drop litter in a public place在公共场合丢垃圾25.be fined by the police 被警察罚款26.limit air and water pollution 限制空气和水污染27.our greatest treasure我们最大的财富28.depend on 依靠29.rich resources丰富的资源/doc/9d8037936.html,e energy from the sun, wind andwater 使用来自太阳、风和水的能源31.these new types of energy这些新型能源32.cost very little 花费很少33.run out 用完34.produce little pollution几乎不产污染35.World Environment Day 世界环境日36.do ... for the environment37.do something to make a difference做点事情以起到作用38.cause a result 导致一个结果39.be used up 被用完40.do something wrong 做错事41.something used 用过的东西42.so that = in order to=to do sth 为了43.set up 成立44.protect nature 保护自然45.my online friend 我的网友46.keep their country clean47.do with(what) /deal with(how)处理48.sound like a good idea49.in the town square 在小镇广场50.at the town hall 在小镇礼堂51.be invited to the show被邀请到这个展览52.at the show 在演出中53.videos about the past and present of Sunshine town有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频54.one of the biggest problems55.be thrown into lakes and rivers被扔到河里和湖里56.be filled with /be full of被填满57.as well as 也；和。
新译林牛津8BUnit8知识点梳理以及考点（结合四套名校真题）8B Unit8. A green worldⅠ概况1.考察wisely的用法，副词的考察很常见，比如8A中经常考easily，平常的写作中可多用。
2.考察单词，environment、pollution、recycle和develop，当前的社会环境下，环境污染、保护环境、回收废物和发展是人们当前关注的问题，很容易结合当前的时事，考察这些单词的拼写。
3.考察separate sth into different groups把东西分成不同的类别的词组，题目要求被动形式。
4.考察allow sb to do sth的用法，题目要求为被动形式。
5.考察depend on的用法，这个词组非常重要，不管是什么东西，都是要依靠其他东西而存在，因此要多加背诵相关例句。
6.考察make a difference的用法。
U7中讲到了make u p one’s mind 决定。
本单元U8讲到了make a difference to sb/sth，对…有影响。
可见make的词组应用比较灵活，且易成为考点。
因此，我们要加强对其用法的掌握，多在语境下使用它，多在练习中训练它，达到灵活贯通。
7.考察一般将来时的被动语态，相对来说都比较简单，没有对双宾语、宾补结构的被动语态进行考察，另外一点，对于主动表被动的情况也没有考察。
8.考察if possible的用法。
Ⅱ详细讲解A. Comic strip & Welcome to the Unit1.短语及固定搭配1.live a green life 居住绿色生活2.be going to do sth 打算做某事3drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地4.turn off 关（电器，灯，煤气等）turn on 开（电器，灯，煤气等）补充：turn up （声音）调高turn down（声音）调低补充：cause sb sth = cause sth to sb 给某人带来某物cause sb to do sth 导致/使某人做某事2.句子1.What are you going to do？你打算做什么？2.Will more trees be planted this year？今年更多树会被种植吗？（被动语态）3.My dad used to drive me to school 我爸爸过去常常开车送我上学4.It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles对人们来说选择公共交通工具或骑自行车出行是明智的wise做形容词，意思是明智的。
译林版牛津英语8BUnit8单词知识点讲解8B Unit 8 单词知识点讲义1. dig vt. & vi. 挖（洞，沟等）dig ging dig-dug-dugThey are digging a hole. 他们正在挖一个洞。
Others like coal, oil and natural gas are dug up from the ground.2. serious adj. (not joking)；严肃的Food safety is a serious problem. 食品安全是一个严肃的问题The teacher looked serious. 老师看上去严肃严重的serious air pollution 严重的空气污染Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.认真的He is serious about his studies.他对他的学习很认真。
seriously adv.严肃地，认真地He was seriously/badly/very ill. 他病得很厉害take sth seriously 认真对待English is useful. You should take it seriously.3. breadfruit n. 面包果（pl）breadfruit4. reduce vt. & vi. 减少,降低（make sth. smaller or less in size, price, etc. )reduces – reduced -reducingWe must do something to reduce air pollution. 我们必须采取措施去减少空气污染。
5. turn off/on（开关）turn off the light/tap = turn the light/tap off关灯/水龙头Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.turn up/down （音量）调大或调小The music is too noisy. Please turn it down a little.音乐太吵了，把声音开小点。
8B Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.（1）reduce的基本含义作动词，意思是减少，降低（2）reduce的核心考点考察reduce和produce、realize和treat的词义区分。
reduce的意思是减少，降低；produce是导致，产生；realize是意识到，实现；treat是治疗，处理。
【2022年新城】1. —People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB. producedC. realizedD. treated 答案A2.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（1）cause的基本含义作动词，意思是引起，使发生（2）cause的核心考点考察cause与make、recycle和improve的区分。
cause的意思是引起，使发生；make是制作；recycle是回收；improve是改进，改善。
2.The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.recycledC.causedD.improved答案 C3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.（1）allow的基本含义做动词，意思是允许（2）allow的核心考点之一考察allow与prevent、refuse和expect的词义区分。
牛津初中英语8B unit1 — unit8知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1． past n．[ 考点点拨 ] past 作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况： in the past（n．）在过去； half past(prep.)five 5 点半； in the past(adj.)three years 在过去的 3 年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2． present n．[ 考点点拨 ]present 作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present ＝ at the moment＝ right now 目前；其还可作形容词， your present job 你目前的工作； present 用作名词，还可表示“礼物” ， abirthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3． northern adj 。
[ 考点点拨 ]方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China 华东； North China 华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
Unit8. A green world1.短语及固定搭配 1. live a green life 2. be going to do sth3. drive sb to sp4. turn off 关（电器，灯，煤气等）turn on 开（电器，灯，煤气等）5. cause serious air pollutioncause 的用法：1) cause 用作动词时表示“造成”或者“使(发生)”的意思时，有如下搭配。
① cause 后可直接用造成的结果或者发生的事情作宾语。
e.g. Human pollution causes global warming.②cause 后面可接双宾语或接不定式的复合结构。
cause sb sth = cause sth to sb 给某人带来某物cause sb to do sth.导致某人做某事e.g. My Sister caused my parents much unhappiness.The cold weather caused the plants to die.2) cause 用作名词时，主要有三大意思：①表示“原因”，为可数名词。
如：Bacteria are often a cause of disease.Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.② 表示“理由”，为不可数名词。
如：He had just cause for anger.③表示“事业”“奋斗目标”，为可数名词。
如：He devoted himself to the cause of science.补充：turn up （声音）调高 turn down （声音）调低2.句子1.What are you going to do?2.Will more trees be planted this year?3.My dad used to drive me to school.4.It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles .5.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.=We can ride bicycles to reduce air pollution.6.We can save water by taking shorter showers.=We can take shorter showers to save water.7.We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.= We can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save energy.8.We can protect the environment by recycling waste.=We can recycle waste to protect the environment.B. ReadingI 短语和固定搭配1.keep it that way2.be separate into different groups3.limit air and water pollution4.cost very little5.run out6.separa te …into…… be separated into… …被分成…（被动语态）e.g. The children were separated into groups for game.Let’s separate children into six groups.7.allow sb to do sthsb be allowed to do sth.e.g. We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school.8.some…, some…, and otherse.g. Some students are reading quietly, some are taking notes, and others are searching forinformation on the Internet.9.depend on/upone.g. I don’t want to depend too much on my parents.10.make a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响；对…起作用e.g. The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.II句子1.We are not allowed to cut down trees.2.Nature is our greatest treasure.3.We depend on its rich resources to live.4.What have you done for the environment?5.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.6. Switzerland is a country with high mountain and clean blue lakes.7. Some old clothes and shoes can be recycled.8. if we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be fined by the police.C. GrammarI被动语态的一般将来时1. 基本构成 will /be going to +be +V-ed2. 基本句型肯定句…will/be going to +be +V-ed否定句…will/be going to +be not + V-ed一般疑问句及回答——Will/be going to+ …+be +V-ed？——肯定：Yes，…will/be going to+ be——否定：No，…will/be going to+ be not特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/be going to+ be +V-ed？e.g. A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.He is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes.--What will be put up here? --A new theater.--Will some world-famous singers be invited? --Yes, they will．II短语及固定搭配1.clean up2.living things3.work together4.do harm to sb5.be filled with（被动语态）=be full of6. one of the biggest problems7. throw rubbish into..8. act to improve the environment9. make the world a better placeIII句子1.Pollution is one of the biggest problem in the world today2.The air is filled with pollution3.If we work together, we can make the world a better place4. When is the show to be held?5. What will be displayed at the show?6. What will be discussed at the show?7. we will have a chance to talk about…D. Integrated skillsI短语及固定搭配1.fewer students2.keep soil in place 使土壤不流失3.be harmful to 对…有害4.keep in place 在正确位置5. turn off the tap6. take showers for less than ten minutes7. recycle empty bottles8. do a lot to help protect the environment9. try our best to do10. use both sides of the paper11. a survey on …II句子1.Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.2.I think our town will look nicer with more trees around.3.Air pollution is harmful to our health.E. Study skills纠正错误写作错误产生有多方面原因。
新译林8B英语UNIT 8单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit8一、词汇句型大汇总1.Will more trees be planted this year? 今年会种更多的树？2.Trees are good for us. 树对我们有益。
3.I like digging in the garden. 我喜欢在花园里挖土。
4.Reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. 通过骑自行车减少空气污染5.save water by taking shorter showers 通过少洗澡来节约水6.save energy by turning off the lights 关灯节约能源7.protect the environment by recycling waste 通过循环利用废料的方式保护环境8.What should we do to live a green life? 为了过上环保的生活我们该做什么呢？ed to drive me to school 过去开车送我去学校10.t ake the underground 乘地铁11.c ause serious air pollution 产生严重的空气污染12.I t’s wise fo r people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 人们选择坐公交或骑车是很明智的。
13.t ake shorter shower to save water 缩短淋浴时间来节约用水14.r emember to turn off the lights 记得关灯1.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和清澈湛蓝湖水的国家2.try to keep it that way 努力保持它的原貌3.be separated into different groups 被分成不同的组4.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. 甚至旧衣服旧鞋业被循环利用。
5.an organization for recycling clothes 一个循环利用衣服的组织6.be sold in charity shops 在慈善商店出售7.be given to the poor 给贫困的人8.be sent to factories for recycling 送到工厂进行循环利用9.send … to 把……送给……10.h ave many laws to protect the environment 制定许多保护环境的法律11.b e not allowed to cut down trees 不允许砍树12.w ill be punished 会被惩罚13.d rop litter in a public place 在公开场合丢垃圾14.b e fined by the police 被警察罚款15.l aws to limit air and water pollution 控制空气和水污染的法律16.o ur greatest treasure 我们最大的宝藏17.d epend on… 取决于……18.u se energy from the sun 利用太阳能19.c ost very little 花费很少20.r un out 用光21.p roduce little pollution 少产生点污染22.W orld Environment Day 世界环境日23.W hat have you done for the environment? 你为环境做了什么？24.d o something to make a difference 采取措施发挥作用1.When is the show to be held? 什么时候举办展览？2.What will be displayed at the show? 展览上将会陈列什么？3.What will be discussed at the show? 展览上将会讨论什么？4.one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一5.throw rubbish into.. 把垃圾扔进……6.act to improve the environment 行动起来改善环境7.we will have a chance to talk about… 我们将有机会谈论……8.make the world a better place 把世界变成一个更美好的地方1.turn off the tap when brushing teeth 刷牙时关上水龙头2.take showers for less than ten minutes 洗澡少于十分钟3.recycle empty bottles 循环利用空瓶子4.do a lot to help protect the environment5.try our best to do 尽我们的所能去做6.look nicer with more trees around 周围有很多树看起来更美7.be harmful to our health 对我们的健康有害8.keep soil in place 保持水土1.have a wider use 有更广泛的用途2.be dug up from the ground 从地下挖掘出来1.change for the worse 变得更糟2.We should also reuse water if possible 如果可能的话我们也应该重复使用水。
3.in order to save water 为了节约水4.Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. 循环利用也是一种帮助减少污染的好办法。
5.develop a green lifestyle6.watch less TV 少看电视7.make a big difference to the earth 对地球产生大的影响二、语法大聚焦一、构成学习一般将来时的被动语态，首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
1．肯定式will（shall）＋be＋动词的过去分词2．否定式will（shall）＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词3．疑问式Will（Shall）＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词？简略回答Yes，主语＋will（shall）．No，主语＋won't（shan't）．现在，请看实例：A）肯定句：Anew stadium will be put up here．否定句：A new stadium will not（won't）be put up here．疑问句及简略回答：Will a new stadium be put up here？Yes，it will．／No，it won't．特殊疑问句及回答：What will be put up here？A new stadium．B）A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing．But those who have used illegal drugs will not be invited．（但那些使用违禁药物的将不被邀请。
）Will some world-famous singers be invited？Yes，they will．Who else wi ll be invited？Some judges and sports officials，of course．二、其他结构表示将来意义的被动结构还有：1．be going to be done；2．be to be done；3．will（shall）＋get ＋done等。
例如：Some old buildings are going to be put down．The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008．The workers will get paid before the end of December．同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。
例如：These trees are not going to be cut down．Are these trees going to be cut down？Yes，they are．The machines are not to be repaired tonight．Are they to be repaired tomorrow？Yes，they are．三、注意事项使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。
同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。
例如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。
四、单元综合练习一、单项填空(15%)( ) 1. Some people fear that _____ air pollution may bring aboutchanges in _____ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a( ) 2. If the apples ________ well, they may become bad soon in such hot weather.A. are not keptB. don’t keepC. won’t be keptD. won’t keep( ) 3. The river smells terrible. People must _______ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. be stopped from throw( ) 4. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover( ) 5. The new traffic rules say people _________ if they do not follow the rules.A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD. will be fined( ) 6. I’m not sure if I can hold a party in the open air, because it_______ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with( ) 7. In the past, the water in this river _______ terrible _______ hot summer days.A. smells; onB. is smelt; inC. smelt; onD. was smelled; in( ) 8. Farmers have been busy _________ the crops since Friday.A. to harvestB. harvestedC. will harvestD. harvesting( ) 9. Another two months will be needed before the bridge _______.A. completesB. is completedC. has completedD. will be completed( ) 10. —There used to be lots of fish in the lake.—Yes, but there are very _______ now.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less( ) 11. —_______ is it from Suzhou to Beijing?—It used to be a long way, but now, it takes only five hours to get there by high-speed rail.A. How soonB. How muchC. How farD. How long( ) 12. —Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes, we should, for we _______ such bad luck up till now, and time _______ out.A. have had; has been runB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; is running( ) 13. —Be careful. A car may hit you.—Thank you. I _______ I _______ so close to the traffic.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know;would stand( ) 14. —Do you have Jay’s CDs?—Sorry, they are _______. But we will get some more nextweek because they _______.A. sold well; are selling outB. sold out; sell wellC. selling well; sold outD. sold out; sells well( ) 15. —I really thought I would get the job. —Oh, well, _______, Jason.A. you are rightB. best wishesC. I also thought thatD. better luck next time二、完形填空(10%)In1963, Gaylord Nelson, a senator (参议员) of the United States, began to worry about our 1 . Senator Nelson knew that our world was getting dirty and that many of our plants and animals were dying.He wondered 2 more people weren’t trying to solve (解决) these problems. He talked to others and to the President. They decided that the President would go 3 the country and tell people about these concerns (关注). He did, 4 still not enough people were working on the problem.Then, in 1969, Senator Nelson had another 5 . He decided to have a special day to teach 6 about the things that needed changing in our environment. He wrote letters to all of the colleges and put a special article in Scholastic Magazine to tell them about the 7 day he planned.On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was held. People all over the country made promises to 8 the world. Since then, Earth Day has spread all over the world. People know that there are problems we need to work on, and this is 9 day to look at the earth and see what needs changing. Isn’t it great?One person had an idea and kept working 10 everyone began working together to solve it. See what happens when people care aboutour world.( ) 1. A. country B. city C. earth D. community( ) 2. A. why B. when C. how D. where( ) 3. A. across B. down C. over D. around( ) 4. A. but B. and C. so D. or( ) 5. A. dream B. idea C. job D. problem( ) 6. A. anyone B. none C. everyone D. someone( ) 7. A. special B. enjoyable C. exciting D. famous( ) 8. A. break B. enjoy C. save D. face( ) 9. A. his B. her C. their D. our( ) 10. A. because B. until C. ifD. through三、阅读理解(20%)(A)The rise in temperature is a result of the greenhouse effect(温室效应). And it helps keepthe earth warm enough forpeople, plants and animals to liveon. There are some natural gases like CO 2 around the earth. These gases create (产生) something like a blanket around us. The blanket lets in the heat (热量) of the sun and keeps it near the ground. It is like how a real greenhouse works.It is important to understand the greenhouse effect and how it works.Some of the things we do every day can change the temperature of our earth. If factories, cars, and other things are making lots of new waste gases, the earth will get warmer. In the end, it will become too hot for us to live on.( ) 1. The underlined word “it ” in the passage means _______.A. the temperature of the earthB. what many scientists thinkC. the greenhouse effectD. the gas around the earth Some of the heatgoes outside. Most of the heat gets trapped (抑制) by glass ofthe greenhouse and keeps the inside warm.( ) 2. The blanket around us is made up of _______.A. woodB. plantsC. gasesD. sunlight( ) 3. Which is the best title for the picture?A. How a Greenhouse WorksB. Planting Flowers in a GreenhouseC. Why the Heat Gets TrappedD. The Importance of the Sun( ) 4. Which is the right order?a. The earth will get warmer.b. Cars make a lot of new waste gases.c. The heat is trapped. d. The gases let sunlight in.A. a-d-b-cB. b-d-c-aC. d-c-b-aD. c-b-a-d( ) 5. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story book.B. A fashion magazine.C. A doctor’s diary.D. An environmental article.(B)Dubai is a city of big business, expensivehotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls.In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, people discovered (发现) oil. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil.Recently, more and more people have visited Dubai from all over the world. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping.Dubai is also one of the world’s fast growing cities. People build more and more modern tall buildings in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree and is very beautiful.The city is still an amazing mix of people from different countries. People from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigner now outnumber Dubai locals by eight to one!Many people welcome the city’s growth. But more and more Dubai locals worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai local says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we workedvery, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.”( ) 6. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?A. To relax.B. To buy oil.C. To go shopping.D. To do business.( ) 7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Dubai has many man-made islands.B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.C. Many international visitors come to Dubai every year.D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.( ) 8. The underlined word “outnumber” means to be _______ than another group.A. smaller in sizeB. more in numberC. bigger in areaD. smaller in area ( ) 9. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?A. We should always visit Dubai.B. We should learn from foreigners.C. We must always remember our past.D. We must only think about the future.( ) 10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Dubai is growing very fast.B. Dubai was a big city before 1966.C. There are many modern buildings in Dubai.D. Many visitors come to relax on Dubai’s beaches.四、词形变化(5%)1. I hear there will be a new _______________ (recycle) factory built in our town.2. It’s difficult to find out the _______________ (different) between the twin brothers.3. Students should be taught to manage their money _______________ (wise).4. It may be _______________ (harm) to your stomach to have cold drinks in such weather.5. If you keep driving so _______________ (care), you may have car accidents.五、单词拼写(10%)1. A _______________ (调查) has shown that more than half of the children like US TV series best.2. They spent all morning _______________ (挖) in the garden.3. It is known to all that Bill Gates is one of the _ (富有) persons in the world today.4. I have just bought the juice. It can’t be _______________ (空的).5. _______________ (煤) was mainly used for burning in the past.6. Ice _______________ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.7. The two children _______________ (分开) at the end of the road.8. The heavy rain _______________ (造成) a lot of trouble. Luckily, it stopped the next day.9. He put on a _______________ (严肃的) look and told us he didn’t agree with us.10. We were invited to visit the ________________ (石油) field last week.六、动词填空(10%)1. People _______________ (punish) if they break the law any time.2. Everyone _______________ (ask) to turn off their mobile phonesbefore the meeting started.3. Have you been used to _______________ (get) up early in winter?4.—Where were you last night?—I was in the library. I _______________ (search) for some information on the Internet.5. ____________ John _______________ (tell) to go to the teachers’office just now?6. It’s a fact that the disabled _______________ (give) enough medicalcare in China.7. People are wondering why the price of most food _______________(rise) so quickly in the past few years.8. We must do a lot to stop pollution ______________ (make) the eartha better place to live on.9. The sports meeting they are looking forward to _______________(hold) in three days.10. Listen! The whole class _______________ (sing) an English song.七、任务型阅读(10%)According to (根据) the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) (疾病控制预防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you will pick up viruses (病毒) from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing (揉) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:◆After using the bathroom.◆After blowing your nose or coughing.◆Before eating or getting ready for food.◆After you visit anyone who is sick.◆When your hands are dirty.There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps tokeep your hands clean.◆Use warm water.◆Wash for 15 seconds.◆Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.八、完成句子(10%)1. 我们被告知离开教室前关上灯。
