高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习(汇编)

宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。

1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。

①连词：He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.Attention：宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

一、选择题1．—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here2．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 3．—Why was Tom crying just now? —Because he didn’t know _______.A．that he could finish his article on time B．whether he could finish his task alone C．who can he ask for help with his problem D．why did he get such a low grade 4．—Could you tell me ______ my work on time?—I think you can ask more friends to help you.A．how can I finishB．how I can finishC．how I could finish5．—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tellme ?—You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.A．how I can make many friends B．what I can do C．how I get good grades6．— The novel Gul liver’s Travels is very nice.—So it is. Could you tell me __________?A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can borrow itC．when should I return it D．that whether I can borrow it7．—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday.A．where you meet me B．who you are coming withC．when you came here D．what time you are arriving8．Some of his friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _______.A．when UFOs appeared next time B．that horses know the way or not C．where was this kind of plant found D．how elephants communicate9．The food pyramid shows us ________ of each kind of food we need every day.A．how many B．how much C．what D．how10．—I have no idea if he________a film with me.—He will go to the cinema if he________.A．sees; will be free B．sees; is free C．will see; is free D．will see; will be free 11．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where I can exchange money B．how I can get to the bankC．if there’s a bank near here D．where the bank is12．I never doubted ___________she would make her dream come true.A．what B．that C．whether D．when 13．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week 14．(2017广东)—Do you know yesterday?—Yes.He went for the boat race.A．why didn’t Peter go to schoolB．why doesn’t Peter go to schoolC．why Peter didn’t go to schoolD．why Peter doesn’t go to school15．—Oh! I ________ you were in Hefei too. When did you come?—I________ here for more than one year.A．didn’t know; have lived B．didn’t know; livedC．haven’t known; have lived D．haven’t known; lived16．--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.A．will he come, he comes B．he will come, he comesC．he comes, he will come D．he will come, he will come17．--Frank, could you please tell me ____?--She is a policewoman.A．where your mother is B．why is your mother hereC．what your mother is D．how your mother is18．Do you know ________at this time yesterday?A．what did she do B．what she was doing C．what she did D．what was she doing 19．（湖北黄冈中考）—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？—Sorry，I don’t know _______．A．where has he beenB．where he has beenC．where has he goneD．where he has gone20．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 21．—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes，I am still wondering __________ .A．how is Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival22．—Could you tell me the HZMB（港珠澳大桥）is?—About 55 kilometers.A．how long B．how much C．how far23．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 24．—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________?—In 1818.A．where he was fromB．when he was bornC．how he learned foreign languages25．—What's wrong with your uncle?—We're sure____ something is wrong with him, but we doubt_____ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; thatC．whether; if D．that; whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。

宾语从句（直接引语变间接引语）的讲解与练习各种句型的直接引语改成间接引语时的相应变化：一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five d ays. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4．Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6 What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what _____ _____ _____.二、选择填空。

( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring( ) 2.Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( )3. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )4. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( )5 The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( )6. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen( )7. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it( )8. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking三、用合适的连接词填空。

一、选择题1．—Oh! I ________ you were in Hefei too. When did you come?—I________ here for more than one year.A．didn’t know; have lived B．didn’t know; lived C．haven’t known; have lived D．haven’t known; lived 2．—Could you please tell me ______?—Maybe it's our English teacher's.（）A．who does the dictionary belong toB．whose dictionary this isC．whom the dictionary belonged to3．- Could you tell me ________________________________________ ?-Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite.A．how can I get to the nearest bus stationB．where the nearest flower shop wasC．how I could get to the nearest bookshopD．which is the way to the nearest bank4．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.— I was doing my homework in the reading room.A．what were you doing B．what did you do C．what you were doing D．what you are doing 5．—Do you know________?—Of course. The winner is my good friend.A．what is the competition about B．who wins the competition C．what was the competition about D．who won the competition 6．—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday.A．where you meet me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving 7．—Lily, could you tell me________this computer?—Sure. Last Monday.A．when you bought B．when you will buy C．when did you buy D．when will you buy 8．—Do you know_____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A．When we will go to the museum tomorrow.B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow.D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow.9．---Could you tell me __________?---Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.A．how long it will take to get to MoscowB．if I can book a direct flight to Moscow onlineC．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to MoscowD．whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport10．—What's wrong with your uncle?—We're sure____ something is wrong with him, but we doubt_____ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; thatC．whether; if D．that; whether11．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week 12．--Could you tell me__________? --Yes. They_________ to the reading room.A．where are the twins, have been B．where the twins are, have gone C．where were the twins, have been13．—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here14．Do you know _____ ?A．are trees communicating with one anotherB．if are trees communicating with one anotherC．how are trees communicating with one anotherD．how trees are communicating with one another15．--Could you tell me ________? --Look! She is singing over there.A．what is Mary doing B．where Mary is C．how is Mary today D．why Mary is singing 16．I don’t know when he______ tomorrow .When he_____ , I’ll let you know.A．comes ;comes B．will come ; comesC．comes ; will come D．came; will come17．—Could you please tell us___________?—By searching the Internet.A．how did Mona get the information B．why Moan got the informationC．how Mona got the information D．why did Moan get the information.18．I don't know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________ , I will call you .A．will come,comes B．comes,will comeC．comes,comes D．will come,will come19．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Sorry, I don't know, either.A．where is the post office B．what Jack did last nightC．that she is fine now D．when shall we meet20．—Do you know ?—At the end of July.A．how soon is your sister coming back homeB．how often Nancy hears from her pen friendC．when the meeting will be heldD．when will the new computer game come out21．--What did he ask on the phone just now?--He wanted to know ___________.A．when the meeting will start B．what I was going to say at the next meeting C．how long would the meeting last D．who is the host of the meeting22．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like23．My physics teacher told me light ________faster than sound .A．travels B．traveled C．would travel D．is traveling 24．— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?—Well, I don’t know_________A．that I can finish my work by thenB．if can I finish the work by thenC．whether I can finish the work by thenD．that can I finish the work by then25．—I want to buy a car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A．what colour do you like B．what colour you likeC．how much can you afford D．how much you can afford【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——噢，我不知道你也在合肥。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==gaozhon宾语从句练习篇一：高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习宾语从句讲与练在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋??）”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。

如： Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。

如：He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。

直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。

直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。

变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。

不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。

基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。

宾语从句一、学习目标：学习并掌握宾语从句的定义和应用二、重难点：宾语从句引导词的选择在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …（that）1.This is a book.2.You like singing.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?※注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings •③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。

2013-2022全国高考真题英语汇编宾语从句一、单项选择1．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A．when B．where C．what D．whether 2．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．where 3．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish____________ I put my mind to.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 4．（2018·天津·高考真题）(2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A．whomever B．whereverC．whoever D．whatever5．（2017·江苏·高考真题）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A．that B．whichC．what D．how6．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A．when B．whereC．whether D．what7．（2017·北京·高考真题）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing________ she was heading.A．why B．whereC．how D．when8．（2015·重庆·高考真题）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A．when B．howC．where D．why9．（2015·四川·高考真题）The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which10．（2015·陕西·高考真题）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A．what B．thatC．why D．how11．（2015·福建·高考真题）—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A．where B．howC．why D．if12．（2015·浙江·高考真题）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A．what B．who C．that D．whoever 13．（2015·湖南·高考真题）You have to know _____________ you’re going i f you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who14．（2015·北京·高考真题）I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A．that B．where C．what D．why 15．（2014·北京·高考真题）（2014﹒北京）Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A．whatever B．wheneverC．whereever D．however16．（2014·山东·高考真题）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．what C．which D．why 17．（2014·福建·高考真题）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.A．that B．what C．how D．whether 18．（2013·全国·高考真题）Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 19．（2013·上海·高考真题）Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they are wearing.A．that B．what C．how D．which20．（2013·湖南·高考真题）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________ close you may be to victory.A．how B．thatC．which D．where21．（2013·北京·高考真题）Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A．why B．where C．that D．what二、完成句子22．（2015·湖北·高考真题）We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us ___the task or not.(undertake).现在我们必须采取行动。