湖南省邵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读判断与阅读选择含解析

邵阳市2017 年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90 分钟，满分为120 分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答．题．卡．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20 小题，计25 分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5 小题，每小题1 分）1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad.2. A. It’s 8:00. B. It’s red. C. It’s an apple.3. A. Great. B. In Beijing. C. My parents.4. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter.5. A. Yes , he does. B. Yes , he is. C. Yes , he can.B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10 小题，每小题1 分）听下面的对话，回答第6 至7 小题。

6.What is Laura doing?A.Watching TV.B. Cleaning the room.C. Reading a book.7.Where will they meet tonight?A.At Mike’s home.B. In front of the cinema.C. At school. 听下面的对话，回答第8 至9 小题。

8.What’s Tom’s favorite subject?A.History.B. Math.C. Art.9.Why does Tom like history best?A.Because it’s kind of hard.B.Because it’s quite interesting.C.Because it’s quite boring.听下面的对话，回答第10 至12 小题。

attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线）between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．were doing homework．Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can visit the websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for children？（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？ （2）Should we learn to work together with others？ 了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句Learn to work together with others，第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully．可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为Four；2．Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes，we should；3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好．故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone；4．We should visit the web pages that are good for us．细节理解题．根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us；5．The students who is open to new ideas．开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas．2018A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

书面表达2019C）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）28．（15分）每年三月的最后一个星期一是"全国中小学生安全教育日"．为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会．请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿．提示：1．上学、放学途中的安全；2．校园里的安全；3．家里的安全．要求：1．80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．语法正确，语句通顺、流畅；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名．Hello，everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students．As middle school students，we should _______．Safety is very important．We should always keep it in mind．Thank you!C）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）28．【解答】Hello，everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students．As middle school students，we should pay more attention to safety．To be safe，we must follow rules．When we go to school or go home from school，we must follow the traffic rules．For example，we must walk on walk﹣side．When we cross zebra﹣crossing，stop and look right and left，then go across the roadfast．【高分句型一】We mustn't run through red lights when crossing the road．Don't play football on the road．（上学、放学途中的安全）At school ，don't push when we go upstairs or downstairs，or we may hurt ourselves or others．Never use sharp things like the knife when we play with our classmates．We should get on well with our classmates．Don't fight with them，or we'll be hurt．（上学、放学途中的安全）At home，we should be careful when we use electricity．If there is a fire or a thief，we should call the police for help in time．（家里的安全．）Also，food satety is important．Never eat the food that goes bad．【高分句型二】Safety is very important．We should always keep it in mind．Thank you!2018C）情景作文（15分）初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。

邵阳市2017 年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90 分钟，满分为120 分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答．题．卡．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20 小题，计25 分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5 小题，每小题1 分）1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad.2. A. It’s 8:00. B. It’s red. C. It’s an apple.3. A. Great. B. In Beijing. C. My parents.4. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter.5. A. Yes , he does. B. Yes , he is. C. Yes , he can.B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10 小题，每小题1 分）听下面的对话，回答第6 至7 小题。

6.What is Laura doing?A.Watching TV.B. Cleaning the room.C. Reading a book.7.Where will they meet tonight?A.At Mike’s home.B. In front of the cinema.C. At school. 听下面的对话，回答第8 至9 小题。

8.What’s Tom’s favorite subject?A.History.B. Math.C. Art.9.Why does Tom like history best?A.Because it’s kind of hard.B.Because it’s quite interesting.C.Because it’s quite boring.听下面的对话，回答第10 至12 小题。

2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ .听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题4分）1．A．I'm fine．B．I'm ten．C．I'm so glad．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．A．It's 8：00 B．I'm red．C．It's an apple．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．Great B．In Beijing C．My parents．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．A．It's delicious．B．It's cloudy C．It's winter．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．Yes，he does．B．Yes，he is C．Yes，he can．【考点】13：情景反应．【解答】略【点评】略B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共5小题，每小题2分）6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6、What is Laura doing？A．Watching TV．B．Cleaning the room．C．Reading a book．7、Where will they meet tonight？A．At Mike's home．B．In front of the cinemaC．At school．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．8、What's Tom's favorite subject？A．History．B．Math．C．Art．9、Why does Tom like history best？A．Because it's kind of hard．B．Because it's quite interesting．C．Because it's quite boring．【考点】17：长对话理解．【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．10、When is the basketball game？A．Next Tuesday．B．Next Monday．C．Next Friday．11、Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？A．Yes，he will．B．No，he won't．C．Yes，he is．12、Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Neither．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．13、What's the matter with Bob？A．He has a fever．B．He has a cold．C．He has a stomachache．14、When did it start？A．Today．B．Last night．C．Yesterday morning．15、Did Bob see a doctor？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he can．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（10分）C）笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．每空不超过3个单词A Trip to a ZooTime Last （16）略．Weather It was（17）略．The way to get there We got there （18）略．The pandas•The pandas are （19）略and white．•They are very cute and kind of （20）略．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）21．（1分）This is ________ interesting story for the kids．（）A．an B．a C．/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．"．这里泛指一个有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰．答案是A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．22．（1分）﹣Mom，please give me two ________．I want to make vegetable salad．（）A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos．【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】妈妈，请给我两个西红柿，我想做蔬菜沙拉．【解答】答案：B考查可数名词复数，根据题意"请给我两个西红柿"可知是名词复数，tomato是可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为B．【点评】熟悉可数名词复数的变化形式，正确理解题意，给出正确答案．23．（1分）She is new here．I don't know ________name．（）A．hers B．her C．she【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．根据题干She is new here．I don't know ________name．可知空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词her，即她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．24．（1分）My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night．（）A．do B．doing C．to do【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】我的小弟弟昨晚直到做完了作业才上床睡觉．【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是finish，意思是"完成"当表达做完某事的时候，finish后面要跟动名词，结合给出的选项，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握finish的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）Mr．Smith said his son was as ________as his daughter．（）A．hard﹣working B．more hard﹣workingC．the most hard﹣working．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】史密斯先生说他儿子和他女儿一样用功．【解答】答案：A，本题考查的是as…as 的用法，意为和…一样，是同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形，所以，B，C 错误，选A【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，并要求学生掌握一些词组的固定用法．26．（1分）﹣Frank，where is your father？﹣He isn't at home now．He ________New York．（）A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他现在不在家，他去了纽约．【解答】答案：A．结合He isn't at home now．He ________New York可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用has gone to，has been to 去过某地，故选A．【点评】have been in 其实是用了延续性动词之后的变化[arrive in/get to/reach 相对应的延续性动词是be in]，所以有时间段之类的词时要用它；have been to 表示某人曾经去过某地，现在在本地，一般与短暂性动词搭配have gone to 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上，现在不在本地，也是与短暂性动词搭配27．（1分）________Lily is only five years old，________she can swim very well．（）A．Though；but B．Because；so C．Though；/【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】尽管莉莉只有五岁，但她游泳游得很好．【解答】答案：C 根据前文Lily is only five years old，后文she can swim very well，前后是一种让步转折关系，结合选项，故用although尽管，不能与but同时连用，故选C．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．28．（1分）________ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much．（）A．What B．How C．What a【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项C符合题意．What a great basketball player Yao Ming is!姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！故选C．【点评】了解感叹句结构，再结合具体语境进行选择．29．（1分）﹣Gina，your new dress looks so nice．﹣________．（）A．No，no B．Thank you C．Yes【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．No，no不，不．Thank you谢谢你．Yes是的．根据题干Gina，your new dress looks so nice．吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．回答应该表示感谢对方．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．30．（1分）﹣Li Ming，do you know ________？﹣Yes．He comes from Canada．（）A．Where does our new English teacher come fromB．Where our new English teacher comes fromC．C．Where did our new English teacher come from【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】李明，你知道我们的新英语老师来自哪里吗？知道，他来自加拿大．【解答】答案：B 分析原句，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故排除AC，结合下文时态是一般现在时，故选B．【点评】宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一．它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语．由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点．三、B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country，（31）A mouse lived in the city．After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse，he （32）B"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"So the City Mouse went．The City Mouse said，"This food is not good，your house is not good，（33）B．Why do you live in a hole in the field？Youshould （34）A and live in the city．You would live in a nice house （35）B stone．You must come and see me at my house in the city．"The Country Mouse went to the house（36）C the City Mouse．It was a very good house．Nice food was ready for them to eat．But just as they began to eat they heard a great （37）C．The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"They ran away （38）A and hid．After some time they came out．When they came out，the Country Mouse said，"I （39）living in the city．I like living in my hole in the field．For （40）A is nicer to be poor and happy，than to be rich and afraid．"31．A．the other B．other C．others32．A．spoke B．said C．told33．A．too B．either C．also34．A．come B．came C．comes35．A．be made of B．made of C．making of36．A．at B．on C．of37．A．sound B．voice C．noise38．A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly39．A．like B．don't like C．am not like40．A．it B．this C．that．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这篇文章讲述的是两只老鼠的故事，通过农村的老鼠和城里的老鼠的生活观念的对比，告诉人们一个道理：与其富有但生活不平稳安逸倒不如贫穷但生活快乐．【解答】31．答案：A．考查同义词辨析，the other另一个，后接名词，通常用于one…the other…强调两者中的一个…，另一个．other其它的，后接名词，不表示特指；others别人，根据上文Once there were two mice．They were friends．One mouse lived in the country．可知这里表示：另一只老鼠生活在城市里．故选：A．32．答案：B．考查同义词辨析，spoke说，讲，强调说话的方式；said说，讲，强调说话的内容；told告诉，强调告诉某人某事，根据引号里的内容"Do come and see me at my house in the country．"可知指说话的内容，故选：B．33．答案：B．考查同义词辨析，too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末，also也，用于肯定句中．根据句子中否定词not可知，这是否定句，结合句意：这个食物不好；你的房子也不好．故选：B．34．答案：A．考查动词的基本形式，根据句子中情态动词should，后接动词原形，故选：A．35．答案：B．考查过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句子You would live in a nice house…stone．可知谓语动词为live，a nice house的修饰语要后置，即由石头制成的房子，这里表示被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，故选：B．36．答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解，at在，on在…上面，of…的，强调所属关系，根据句子中The Country Mouse went to the house…the City Mouse．这里指"城市老鼠的房子"，故选：C．37．答案：C．考查同义词辨析，sound声响，能听到的一切声音；voice嗓音，指说话声；noise噪音，根据下文The City Mouse cried，"Run!Run！The cat is coming!"可以推断出：听到一阵很响的噪音，故选：C．38．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly 更快地，副词比较级；the most quickly最快地，副词最高级，根据句意：它们快速地逃跑并藏起来．这里没有比较，只表示一般的动作，故选：A．39．答案：A．考查语境理解，根据下文I like living in my hole in the field．：可知乡下老鼠喜欢住在农村，不喜欢住在城市，没有安全感．故选：B．40．答案：A．考查固定句子结构，It is+形容词+to do sth．这里it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，结合句意：我喜欢住在田野里的洞里，因为贫穷和快乐比有钱和害怕更好．故选：A．【点评】阅读短文，尝试理解文章大意，联系上下文，结合所给选项，从语义、语法、固定短语等方面入手来选择正确答案．四、Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，每小题10分，计40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）41．（10分）Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．He found a part﹣time job in a restaurant．Many British students also worked there．Their jobwas washing the dishes．It was an easy job，but the boss said，"You must wash every dish seven times．"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．After one month，he found that the boss didn't check very often．He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times．So he just washed five times．He worked very fast．The boss was even happier．One day，a British student asked him why he could wash so fast．Alan told him the secret．The British student was surprised but didn't say anything．A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．Alan went to other restaurants，out of them said，"Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"Alan was sad because he could do nothing．．41．Alan went to study in India two years ago．F42．The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times．T43．At first，the boss was happy with Alan．T44．The British student didn't say anything to the boss．F45．In fact，Alan is very honest．F．【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】短文讲了一个来自印度的男孩艾伦，他在一家餐馆里找到一份兼职的工作．因为他的不诚实和偷懒，最后被老板解雇了的故事．【解答】答案：41．F 细节判断题．根据第一行句子Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．艾伦，两年前，一个来自印度的男孩去了英国学习．可知艾伦两年前去印度学习是错误的．故答案为F．42．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子You must wash every dish seven times．"你必须每个碗洗七次．可知老板让艾伦洗碗七次是正确的．故答案为T．43．T 细节判断题．根据第二行句子"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．起初，艾伦很小心．老板对他很满意．可知起初，老板很满意艾伦是正确的．故答案为T．44．F 细节判断题．根据第五行句子A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．几天后他告诉老板．老板解雇了艾伦，可知这位英国学生没有对老板说什么是错误的．故答案为F．45．F 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子Go away!You are not honest．We don't need you．"走开！你是不诚实的．我们不需要你．可知事实上，艾伦非常诚实是错误的．故答案为F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．四、B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）46．（10分）Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changshan．It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform（丹霞地貌）．Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources．There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tiany Lane（天一巷），Chili Peak（辣椒峰），Bajiao Stronghold（八角寨）and so on．On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County．It will take you about 2 hour and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult．Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．46．Langshan Mountain lies in B．A．Xinshao CountyB．Xinning CountyC．Longhui County47．How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？AA．More than 60．B．Less than 60．C．About 60．48．Langshan Mountain became China's C world natural heritage in 2010．A．sixthB．seventhC．eighth49．You can take C to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County．A．a trainB．a planeC．a taxi50．The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is B．A．in DecemberB．in MayC．in February．【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读．【分析】短文详细的介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等．【解答】答案：46．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，狼山位于新宁县．可知狼山位于新宁县．故选B．47．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子There are more than 60 scenic spots（景点）in Langshan Mountain，在狼山有超过60处景点．可知超过60处景点．故选A．48．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and became China's eighth world natural heritage．2010年8月2日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．故选C．49．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain．然后你可以乘出租车去狼山．可知乘出租车．故选C．50．B 细节理解题．根据第四段句子The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October．参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月．可知结合选项，可知是五月．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）51．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world．As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．（51）C．And it helps you understand important knowledge．Luckily，there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult．（52）A．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to．Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．（53）B．Many schools have study halls．The students can study there．It's more interesting to play with your friends．But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night at home．（54）E．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long．So take some breaks while doing your homework．Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．（55）D．If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left．It's a good idea to make a homework plan，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activitiesA．Be sure you understand the homeworkA．Be sure you understand the homeworkB．Use some time to do homework at schoolC．It's the best way to review what you have learned in classD．Make a planE．Take a breakF．It's necessary for you to do more homework at home．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】短文介绍了作业是世界各地的学生的问题．强调了作业的重要性，及其对如何能更好的完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：51．C 细节推理题．根据上文As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．作为一个学生，每天你有很多作业要做，和下文it helps you understand important knowledge．它能帮助你理解重要的知识．可知说的是作业的重要性．结合选项，应说这是回顾你在课堂上所学到的最好的方法，故选C．52．A 细节推理题．根据下文Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．不要害怕问问题．理解为什么你要做你的家庭作业，可知说的是理解家庭作业，结合选项，应说确保你理解家庭作业，故选A．53．B 细节推理题．根据下文But the more homework you finish at school，但更多的家庭作业，你要在学校完成，可知说的是在学校做作业，结合选项，应说在学校用一些时间做家庭作业，故选B．54．E 细节推理题．根据下文Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意．可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说休息一下，故选E．55．D 细节推理题．根据下文It's a good idea to make a homework plan，制定作业计划是个好主意，可知结合选项，应说制定计划，故选D．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词（共1小题，每小题10分）56．（10分）Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland．He came to China several years ago．So far，he has been working in Chengdu for three years．"The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议）is meaningful，"he said．"Thanks to it，we are offered more chances．"The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive （兴盛）along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu﹣Europe express railway（高速铁路）．It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz．Because of the express railway，trains can bring things from China to Europe．At the same time，they can bring back European food，wine，meat and so on．In 2016，a total of 460trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．The number is expected to grow to1，000this year．Since the Chengdu﹣Lodz express railway was opened，Chengdu，together with other cities in west China，has developed close trade ties with the European country．Poland is one's of the largest apple producers in Europe．Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China．More and more European products will be sent to China in the future．The Belt and Road Initiative is meaning．About Maciek Czastka◆Born：（56）in Lodz，Poland◆Workplace：In Chengdu◆Working in Chengdu：Since（57）three years agoThe most powerful support for Chengdu It's the Chengdu﹣Europe express railway．In 2016，a total of（58）460trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．This year it will grow to 1，000．The advantages of"the Chengdu﹣Europeexpress railway"1．The Chengdu﹣Europe express railway provides （59）direct train services between Chengdu andthe city of Lodz．2．Chengdu，together with other cities in west china，has developed（60）close trade ties with theEuropean country．【考点】P6：阅读填空；O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文通过来自波兰的Maciek Czastka的视角，讲述了"一带一路"给中国和欧洲各大城市带来了很多便利，促进了国家之间的贸易和经济往来．【解答】56．in Lodz，Poland，阅读填空，根据Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz，Poland，Maciek Czastka出生在波兰罗泽市，可知答案为in Lodz，Poland．57．three years，阅读填空，根据So far，he has been working in Chengdu for three years到目前为止，她在中国已经工作了三年，可知是在三年前来中国的，现在完成时常与for和since引导的句子连用，for+时间段；since+时间点，在现在完成时中，两者可以转换：for three years=since three years ago，故答案为threeyears．58.460，阅读填空，根据In 2016，a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．2016年，程度和欧洲间共有460列火车，可知答案为460．59．direct train services，阅读填空，根据It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz．在成都和罗泽市之间，提供直达的列车服务，可知答案为direct train services．60．close trade ties，阅读填空，根据Chengdu，together with other cities in west China，has developed close trade ties with the European country．成都和中国西部的其他城市，已经同欧洲国家发展了紧密的贸易关系，可知答案为close trade ties．【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．四、Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计35分）A）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）61．（10分）Most people drink tea in the world．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．Tea is also important in other Asian countries．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and fail of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in their houses．In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．61．Do most people drink tea in the world？Yes，they do．62．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．63．When do people usually drink tea in the USA？They usuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．64．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？Icedtea．65．What does the underlined word"It"mean？Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome．【考点】P7：阅读表达；O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；亚洲一些国家对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶．【解答】61．Yes，they do．细节理解题，根据文中句子Most people drink tea in the world．世界上大部分人都喝茶，可知答案是肯定回答，故答案为Yes，they do．62．They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．细节理解题，根据文中句子They often use hot water to boil tea leaves他们经常用热水煮茶叶，可知答案为They often use hot water to boil tea leaves．63．They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．细节理解题．根据In the United States，people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals在美国，人们通常在早饭时或者餐后饮茶．可知答案为They usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals．64．Iced tea．细节理解题，根据In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．在夏天，很多美国人喝冰茶，可知答案为Iced tea．65．They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come，细节理解题，根据句子They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．It is very old and full of meaning．当重要客人来的时候，他们在家举行茶道，它古老且很有意义．可知it指的是他们在家举行茶道，故答案为They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．四、B）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）66．（10分）66．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life．They have been looking after you since you were born．67．你应该一直爱他们．You should also get on well with them．But some children don't know how to do this．Here are some ways to help you．Spend more time with your parents．68．Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．Ask your parents to play with you.69．和他们交谈或者散布．Be kind to your parents．You can make them happy with a smile when you come home．You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday．70．You can also clean your room by yourself．Work hard．If you do your best in your studies，your parents will be proud of you．66．妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人．67．You should love them all the time．68．不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．69．Talk or go for a walk with them．70．你可以自己打扫你的卧室．．【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章讲述了父母是我们生活中最重要的人，并给出如何和父母和睦相处的一些建议．【解答】66．妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人．句子翻译题，the most important最重要的…in one's life 在某人生活中，故答案为妈妈和爸爸是你们生活中最重要的人．67．You should love them all the time．句子翻译题，should应当…，后接动词原形，表达建议，all the time 一直；总是，故答案为You should love them all the time．68．不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．句子翻译题，本题句型是否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开头；spend…doing sth花费…做某事；or或者，故答案为不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．69．Talk or go for a walk with them．句子翻译题，本题句型是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．两个动词用or连接，表示或者，和…用介词with，故答案为Talk or go for a walk with them．70．你可以自己打扫你的卧室．句子翻译题，can可以，表示一种能力，by yourself 你独自一人…，故答案为你可以自己打扫你的卧室．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、C）情景作文（14分）71．（14分）"美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她"，"创卫活动"使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈…作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行．请谈谈你平时是怎么做的．要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数．2．语法正确，文理通顺，流畅并适当发挥．提示词：not litter；collect the trash；plant trees；clean the streets；water the flowersShaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history．It's our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years．To make it be more and more beautiful，I often ．【考点】S2：提纲作文．【分析】高分句型：①On weekends，I do some cleaning in my neighborhood．在周末，我在社区做清洁．句子中do some+Ving表示做某事的意思．②My teachers take us to clean the streets once a month．老师带我们每月去打扫街道一次．这里take sb to do sth表示带着某人做某事，once a month表示一月一次．【解答】Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history．It's our hometown and it has。

绝密★启用前湖南省邵阳市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分120分；2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3.请在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

第一部分听力技能(三节，共20小题，满分25分)A )反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

(共5小题，每小题1分)1.A.Yes,he is. B.No,it isn’t. C.It’s a book.st night. B.Terrible! C.At the crossing.3.A.With my classmates. B.Once a month. C.About two hours.4.A.Some coffee,please. e on! C.Help yourself!5.A.Not at all. B.You’re welcome.C.Sounds great!B )理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

(共10小题，每小题1分)听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.How old is Alice?A.13.B.14.C.15.7.When is Frank’s birthday?A.On October 2nd.B.On December 3rd.C.On December 4th.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8.How long does it take Tom to get home from school?A.About one and a half hours.B.About two hours.C.About three hours.9.How does Peter usually go back home?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Mom and son.C.Neighbors.11.What did Eric do last night?A.He watched TV.B.He played games.C.He did his homework.12.What subject does Eric do well in?A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题。

邵阳市2017 年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90 分钟，满分为120 分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答．题．卡．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20 小题，计25 分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5 小题，每小题1 分）1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad.2. A. It’s 8:00. B. It’s red. C. It’s an apple.3. A. Great. B. In Beijing. C. My parents.4. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter.5. A. Yes , he does. B. Yes , he is. C. Yes , he can. B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10 小题，每小题1 分）听下面的对话，回答第6 至7 小题。

6.What is Laura doing?A.Watching TV.B. Cleaning the room.C. Reading a book.7.Where will they meet tonight?A.At Mike’s home.B. In front of the cinema.C. At school.听下面的对话，回答第8 至9 小题。

8.What’s Tom’s favorite subject?A.History.B. Math.C. Art.9.Why does Tom like history best?A.Because it’s kind of hard.B.Because it’s quite interesting.C.Because it’s quite boring.听下面的对话，回答第10 至12 小题。

阅读理解201925．（10分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet．If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）．Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field．It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place．It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei．It provides a faster and better communication way for us．It also brings"Created in China"to the world．（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．（4分）ABC Shopping Center5F Wanda Cinema4F Bookstore Babies'clothes Bag shop3F Men'sclothes Children's Amusement Park2F Shoe store Women'sclothes 1F KFC Supermarket Restroom （1）If you want to buy a book，you will go to the floor．A．thirdB．fourthC．fifth（2）What is between KFC and the restroom？A．Wanda Cinema．B．The shoe store．C．The supermarket．27．（6分）Welcome to Sanhe AirportArrives Flights（航班）Prices From To Departs（出发）Yueyang Chengdu 16：00 18：00 EU6672 ¥1138 Xi'an Yueyang 13：05 14：40 GS7686 ¥1320 Kunming Yueyang 18：40 21：00 HD1035 ¥1310 （1）It takes to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang．A．an hourB．two hoursC．three hours（2）You can take from Xi'an to Yueyang．A．EU6672B．GS7686C．HD1035（3）How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang？A．¥1310B．¥1320C．¥113825．【解答】（1）Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器．可知可以照相．故答案是A．（2）Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．任正非于1987年创建华为公司．故此题正确，故答案是A．（3）Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．华为在移动市场排名第二．故华为在移动市场上占据第一．是错误的．故答案是B．（4）It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家．故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作．是错误的．故答案是B．（5）It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便．故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的．故答案是B．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据KFC，Supermarket，Restroom ，可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom 之间．故选C．27．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Y ueyang﹣﹣Chengdu；16：00﹣﹣18：00．可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：00到达．需要两个小时．故选：B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据From Xi'an，To Yueyang，Flights：GS7686．可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据From Kunming，To Yueyang，Prices：¥1310．可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元．故选：A．C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．2018四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。

历年各地真题整理系列中考英语第一部分听力技能A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。

1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a book.2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing.3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About two hours.4. A. Some coffee. please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!5. A. Not at all. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds great!B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。

听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。

6. How old is Alice?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.7. When is Frank's birthday?A. On October 2nd.B. On December 3rd.C. On December 4th。

听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。

8.How long does it take Tom to get home from school? A. About one and a half hours. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 9. How does Peter usually go back home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。

10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mom and son. C. Neighbors. 11. What did Eric do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He did his homework. 12. What subject does Eric do well in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 听下面的对话, 回答第13至15小题。

2019年初中毕业升学考试（湖南邵阳卷）英语【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. —Uncle is coming by __________ train tomorrow.—Let's go to railway station to meet him.A. a; the____________________B. /; a____________________________C. /; the2. There are __________ students in our school.A. hundreds___________B. hundreds of_________C. hundred of3. —David, is that __________ English dictionary?—Yes, it is __________ . It is new.A. yours; my______________B. your; my______________C. your; mine4. We__________ for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go; won't________C. go; doesn't5. —_______ do you visit your grandfather?—Once a week.A. How many___________B. How soon______________C. How often6. She said she hoped ___________ her daughter.A. to see______________B. you to see______________C. seeing7. — Must I clean the room now, Mom?— No, ________________________ .A. you mustn't____________________________B. youneedn't______________________________ C. you can't8. One of my friends ______________ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. are9. — A new bridge ______________ in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. wasbuilt___________________________________ C. built10. I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. ______________ you ______________ he can go w ith me.A. Either; or_________________________________B. Neither;nor______________________________ C: Both; and二、完形填空11. 词语填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。