Eeeohm医学英语1

医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aorticsecondsound主动脉瓣第二音AA:aminoacid氨基酸AA:aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acutebacterialendocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemiaofchronicdisease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensinconvertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶Acell:accessorycell辅佐细胞〔免疫〕ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱〔神经递质〕AChE:acetycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷〔抗病毒药〕AD:autosomaldominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer'sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependentcellularcytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attentiondeficitdisorder注意缺陷障碍〔即多动综合征〕ADH:antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adversedrugreaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:aniongap阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulinratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acutegranulocyticleukemia急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子AI:aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificialinsemination人工授精AID:artificialinseminationwithdoner'ssemen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acuteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinicacid氨基酮戊酸〔卟啉前体〕ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyteglobulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophiclateralsclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyteserum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanineaminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶〔即SGPT〕AML:acutemyeloblasticleukemia急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acutemyelomonoblasticleukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acutemonoblasticleukemia急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acutemountainsickness急性高山病AMS:atypicalmeaslessyndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesicnephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclearantibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽〔即心钠素〕Anti-HBc:antibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibodytohepatitisBeantigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibodytohepatitisBsurfaceantigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体〔即AuAg〕ANUG:acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternatepathway旁路途径〔补体活化〕APB:atrialprematurebeat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presentingcell抗原呈递细胞APC:acutepharyngoconjunctivalfever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phaseprotein急性期蛋白APRT:adeninephosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶〔嘌呤回收途径〕APTT:activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧〔细胞〕AR:aorticregurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomalrecessive常染色体隐性ARA-A:adeninearabinoside阿糖腺苷〔抗病毒药〕ARA-C:cytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷〔抗癌药〕ARAS:ascendingreticularactivationsystem上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-relatedcomplex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acuterespiratorydisease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acuterenalfailure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acuterheumaticfever急性风湿热AS:aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylicacid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer'sseniledementia阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysinO 抗链球菌〔溶血〕素OAsp:asparticacid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartateaminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶〔即SGOT〕AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adultTcellleukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acutetubularnecrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs)，澳抗AUC:areaunderconcentrationcurve药－时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmentedvoltage，leftleg)加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmentedvoltage，leftarm)加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形AVnode:atrioventricularnode房室结AVP:argininevasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmentedvoltage，rightarm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stemauditoryevokedpotential脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:Britishanti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂〔二巯基丙醇〕BBB:bundlebranchblock束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBP:bedsidebloodpurification床边血液净化BBT:basalbodytemperature基础体温Bcell:bonemarrow-derivedlymphocyte骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillusCalmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥〔抗癌药〕BE:baseexcess 剩余碱BEAM:brainelectricalactivitymapping脑电位分布图BEE:basalenergyexpenditure基础能量消耗量BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedicalengineering生物医学工程BMF:bonemarrowfailure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:bodymassindex体重指数〔以体表面积为基数〕BMP:bonemorphogenicprotein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BMT:bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植BP:bloodpressure血压BPH:benignprostatichypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel 伯克〔放射强度单位〕BRM:biologicalresponsemodulator生物反应调节剂BSA:bodysurfacearea体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠〔肝功能试验〕BT:bleedingtime出血时间BUN:bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aideddiagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuousambulatoryperitnoealdialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calciumantagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuousarteriovenoushemodialysis连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuousarteriovenoushemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuousarteriovenousplasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:completebloodcount全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebralbloodflow脑血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin缩胆囊素－促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙环己亚硝脲〔抗癌药〕CCU:cardiaccareunit心脏病监护中心CD:clusterofdifferentiation免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.CentersforDiseaseControl美国疾病监控中心Cdyn:dynamiccompliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEI:convertingenzymeinhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complementfixation 补体结合CF:chemotacticfactor趋化因子CF:cysticfibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colonyformingunit集落形成单位CGD:chronicgranulomatousdisease慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronicgranulocyticleukemia慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromizedhost免疫力低下寄主C:constantdomainofheavychain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronaryheartdisease冠心病CHF:congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖CI:cardiacindex心脏指数Ci:curie居里〔放射强度单位〕CIC:circulatingimmunecomplex 循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrentimmunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinomainsitu原位癌CISN:chronicinterstitialnephritis慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatinekinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constantdomainoflightchain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chroniclymphocyticleukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):complianceoflungsandthorax 肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediatedimmunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronicmyelogenonsleukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CO:cardiacoutput心输出量CoA:coenzymeA辅酶ACOCP:COcombiningpower二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransferase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classicpathway经典途径〔补体活化〕CP:corpulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuouspositiveairwaypressure 呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebralresuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diaminodichloride顺铂CPPV:continuouspositivepressureventilation连续正压通气结氧CPR:cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:creatinine肌酐CR:complementreceptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis，Raynaud'sphenomenon，esophagealdysfunction，sclerodactyly，telangiectasia钙质沉着－雷诺氏现象－食管功能失调－硬皮病指〔趾〕－毛细管扩张〔综合征〕CRF:chronicrenalfailure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白CSD:cat scratchdisease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液CSF:colonystimulatingfactor集落刺激因子Cstat:staticcompliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computedtomography电子计算机断层成像CT:clottingtime凝血时间CTL:cytotoxicTlymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closingvolume闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascularaccident脑血管意外CVID:commonvariableimmunoglobulindeficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:centralvenouspressure中央静脉压CWP:coalworker'spneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇〔维生素D〕D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇〔维生素D〕1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation＆curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪(海群生，抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiationfactor分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetesinsipidus尿崩症DIC:disseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distalinterphalangeal远指间〔关节〕DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerativejointdisease退行性关节病〔即骨性关节病〕DKA:diabeticketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoidlupuserythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetesmellitus 糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:diastolicpressure舒张压DP:dischargeprecautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglycericacid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridinenucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸〔同NAD，即辅酶I〕DSA:digitalsubstractionangiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodiumcromoglycate色甘酸钠〔过敏反应介质阻释药〕DSH:deliberateselfharm蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic ndSttisticlMnulofMentlDisorders 《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasonesuppressiontest地塞米松抑制试验DT:deliriumtremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-typehypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethylimidazolecarboxamide氮烯咪胺〔抗癌药〕DTP:diphtheriatetanuspertussis白喉－破伤风－百日咳〔三联疫苗〕DUB:dysfunctionaluterinebleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deepveinthrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextroseinwater葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estrone雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effectivearterialbloodvolume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproicacid6-氨基己酸〔纤溶酶激活剂抑制药〕EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞－抗体－补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimentalallergicencephalomyelitis实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysisbullosaacquisita获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilicbasicprotein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barrvirus爱泼斯坦－巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellularfluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophilchemotacticfactorofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:entericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:externalcardiacmassage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythemachronicummigrans慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsivetherapy电惊厥疗法，电抽搐疗法〔即电休克疗法〕ECT:emissioncomputedtomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expecteddateofdelivery预产期EDTA:ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejectionfraction射血分数EFA:essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermalgrowthfactor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastricrefluxindex肠胃反流指数EIA:enzymeimmunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electronmicroscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇〔抗结核药〕EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergencymedicalservicesystem急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythemanodosumleprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear，noseandthroat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneousopioidpeptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenouspyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:entericprecautions肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenicE.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素〔即REF〕EPS:expressedprostaticsecretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyterosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effectiverefractoryperiod有效不应期ERP:estrogenreceptorprotein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effectiverenalplasmaflow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratoryreservevolume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率，血沉ESRD:end-stagerenaldisease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenicE.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretionprecautions排泄物隔离f:respiratoryfrequency呼吸频率F:folicacid叶酸Fab:antigen-bindingfragment抗原结合片断〔免疫球蛋白〕FAD:flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔黄酶辅基〕FAS:fetalalcoholsyndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizablefragment结晶片断〔免疫球蛋白〕FDA:U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogendegradationproducts纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forcedexpiratoryvolumein1second第一秒用力呼气量FFA:freefattyacid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-freemass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay 荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:footandmouthdisease口蹄疫FMF:familialmediterraneanfever家族性地中海热FMN:flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgiasyndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fineneedleaspirationbiopsy细针吸取活检FRC:functionalresidualcapacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulatinghormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorption荧光螺旋体抗体吸收〔试验〕5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶〔抗癌药〕FUO:feverofunknownorigin无明热FVC:forcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量G-:gramnegative革兰氏阴性G+:grampositive革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyricacidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖〔即粘多糖〕Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associatedlymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophagealrefuxdisease 胃食管反流病GF:growthfactor生长因子GFR:glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyltransferaseγ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growthhormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastricinhibitorypeptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamicacid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negativebacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasinghormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogenstoragedisease糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽〔还原型〕GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽〔氧化型〕GTD:gestationaltrophoblasticdiseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host移植物抗寄主〔疾病〕Gy:gray戈瑞〔放射吸收剂量〕HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altitudecerebraledema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensiveatheroscleroticcerebralhemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditaryangioneuroticedema遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitudepulmonaryedema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine，aminopterin，thymidine次黄嘌呤－氨基蝶呤－胸腺嘧啶核苷〔培养基〕HAV:hepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heartblock心传导阻滞HbA:adulthemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitisBcoreantigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:Hisbundleelectrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitisBeantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitisBimmuneglobulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetalhemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sicklehemoglobin血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:hepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavychaindisease重链病hCG:humanchorionicgonadotropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairycellleukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容〔即PCV〕HCV:hepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin'sdisease何杰金氏病，霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL:high-densityliporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylineosin苏木精伊红〔染色剂〕HE:hypertensiveencephalopathy高血压性脑病HEV:hepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepaticfailure肝功能衰竭HF:Hagemanfactor 哈格曼氏因子〔凝血因子〕HF:hemorrhagicfever出血热HFA:HealthforAll“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome肾综合征出血热〔即流行性出血热〕HGG:humangammaglobulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤－鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶〔嘌呤回收途径〕HHNK:hyperglycemic，hyperosmoticnonketoticcoma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleaceticacid5-羟基吲哚乙酸〔5-羟色胺脱氨产物〕His:histidine组氨酸HIV:humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒〔即HTLV-和LAV，为AIDS病原体〕HLA:humanleukocyteantigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂蛋白血症HMG:humanmenopausalgonadotropin人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethylglutarylCoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A〔合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物〕HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺〔抗癌药〕HMP:hexosemonophosphate磷酸己糖〔支路〕HMWK:highmolecularweightkininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneousnuclearRNA 核异质核糖核酸HPAaxis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalaxis下丘脑－垂体－肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoicacid氢过氧二十碳四烯酸〔合成白细胞三烯的中间产物〕HPV:humanpapillomavirus人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heartrate心率HS:heparinsulfate 硫酸肝素HSE:herpessimplexencephalitis单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Schnleinpurpura享舍二氏紫癜〔即过敏性紫癜〕5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:humanTcellleukemiavirus人类T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:humanTlymphotropicvirus 嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒〔同前，另名〕HU:hydroxyurea羟基脲〔抗癌药〕HUS:hemolytic-uremicsyndrome溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillicacid高香草酸〔多巴胺代谢产物〕HX:histiocytosisX组织细胞增生症XH-Y:histocompatibilityantigen组织相容性抗原Y〔其结构基因位于Y染色体〕HZ:herpeszoster带状疱疹IBD:inflammatoryboweldisease炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritablebowelsyndrome肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratorycapacity深吸气量IC:immunecomplex免疫复合物ICD:intracranialpressure颅内压ICD:InterntionlClssifictionofDiseses国际疾病分类ICF:intracellularfluid细胞内液ICG:indocyaninegreen吲哚氰绿(试验)〔肝排泌功能试验〕ICS:immotileciliasyndrome 纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensivecareunit监护中心Id:idiotype独特型ID:intradermal皮内IDDM:insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-densitylipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine碘苷，疱疹净〔抗病毒药〕IE:infectiveendocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasiveE.coli侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳IF:inhibitingfactor抑制因子IFA:immunefluorescenceantibody免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirectfluorescentantibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-likegrowthfactorI胰岛素样生长因子I〔即SMC〕IgG:immunoglobinGG型免疫球蛋白IGT:impairedglucosetolerance糖耐量低减IHA:indirecthemagglatination间接血凝〔试验〕IL:interleukin白细胞介素ILD:interstitiallungdisease肺间质病Ile:isoleucine异亮氨酸IM:infectiousmononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症IM:intramuscular肌内IMD:immunologicallymediateddiseases免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinicacidhydrazide(isoniazid)异烟肼INQ:indexofnutritionalquality营养质量指标IPD:inflammatorypelvicdisease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittentpositivepressureventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligencequotient智商Ir:immuneresponse免疫应答〔基因〕IRD:immunerenaldisease免疫性肾病iRNA:informationalRNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratoryreservevolume补吸气容积Is:immunesuppressor免疫抑制〔基因〕ISG:immuneserumglobulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosinetriphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:internationalunit国际单位IUD:intra-uterinedevice宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterineinsemination宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous静脉内IVF:invitrofertilization体外受精IVP:intravenouspyelogram 静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenilechronicarthritis青年慢性关节炎JE:Japaneseencephalitis 日本脑炎JEV:Japaneseencephalitisvaccine日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerularapparatus近血管球复合体Kcells:killercells杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelisconstant米氏常数17-KS:17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenicsteroid17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi'shemorrhagicsarcoma卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney，ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱〔平片〕LABD:linearIgAbullousdermatosus线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:leftanteriorhemiblock左前分支阻滞LAKcell:lymphokineactivatedkillercell淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latexagglutinationtest乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-actingthyroidstimulator长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associatedvirus淋巴结病相关病毒〔同HIV〕LBM:leanbodymass不计脂肪体重LBW:lowbirthweight低体重〔儿〕LC:Langerhan'scell郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞)，郎格汉斯氏细胞〔妊娠滋养细胞〕LC:Langhans'cell郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:latecutaneousallergicreactions晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithincholesterolacyltransferase卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶〔催化胆固醇脂化〕LCM:lymphocyticchoriomeningitis淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lymedisease莱姆病LDbody:Leishman-Donovanbody 利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:medianlethaldose半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derivedchemotacticfactor淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactatedehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-densitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupuserythematosus红斑狼疮Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎龄〔儿〕LGV:lymphogranulomavenerum性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizinghormone黄体生成素LL:lepromatousleprosy瘤型麻风LP:lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalaninemustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:leftposteriorhemiblock左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropichormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoproteinlipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolysaccharide脂多糖LRI:lowerrespiratoryillness下呼吸道病LS:lifesupport生命支持LSD:lysergicaciddiethylamide赖瑟酸二乙胺〔致幻剂〕LT:leukotriene白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin淋巴毒素LUFsyndrome:luteinized-unrupturedfolliclesyndrome黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:leftventricularstrokework左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyteantigenonBcellsB淋巴细胞表面抗原〔鼠〕Lys:lysine赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyteantigenonTcellsT淋巴细胞表面抗原〔鼠〕βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membraneattackcomplex膜攻击复合物〔补体活化产物〕MAF:macrophagearming(activating)factor巨噬细胞武装〔活化〕因子MAI:Mycobcterium vium-intrcellulre鸟－胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarmmusclearea中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamineoxidase单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoamineoxidaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimalbactericidalconcentration最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximalbreathingcapacity(MVV)最大换气量〔同MVV〕MBD:minimalbraindamage轻微脑损伤〔即多动综合征〕MBF:myocardialbloodflow心肌血流量MBP:myelinbasicprotein 髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximalinspiratorypressure最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎〔同MPGN〕MCH:meancorpuscularhemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneonslymphnodesyndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征〔即川崎氏病〕MCNS:minimalchangenephroticsyndrome微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal 掌指〔关节〕MCTD:mixedconnectivetissuedisease混合结缔组织病MCV:meancorpuscularvolume平均红细胞体积MD:musculardystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:myelodysplasticsyndrome骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multipleendocrineadenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤〔同MEN〕MEFV:maximalexpiratoryflowvolume最大呼气流量MEN:multipleendocrineneoplasia多发性内分泌腺瘤〔同MEA〕MET:metabolicequivalent 梅脱〔代谢当量〕Met:methione甲硫氨酸，蛋氨酸MetHb:methemoglobin高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化MF:mycosisfungoides蕈样霉菌病〔即蕈样肉芽肿〕MG:myastheniagravis重症肌无力MGN:membranousglomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎MHC:majorhistocompatibilitycomplex要紧组织相容性复合物MI:mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardialinfarction心肌梗死MIC:minimuminhibitoryconcentration 最低抑制浓度MIF:migrationinhibitoryfactor (单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:Mllerianinhibitoryfactor米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measlesimmuneglobulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimumlethaldose最小致死量MLR:mixedlymphocyteresponse混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloidmetaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:maximummid-expiratoryflow最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosiswithmyeloidmetaplasia骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巯基嘌呤〔抗癌药〕MPGN:membranoproliferativeglomerulonephritis膜增殖性肾炎〔同MCGN〕MPO:myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclearphagocytesystem单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mentalretardation精神发育迟滞MR:mitralregurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像MS:mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiplesclerosis多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulatinghormone促黑素细胞激素，促黑素MSOF:multiplesystemorganfailure多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal 跖趾〔关节〕MTX:methotrexate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonicacid甲羟戊酸〔合成胆固醇的中间代谢物〕MVV:maximalvoluntaryventilation最大通气量〔同MBC〕m:macrophage巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizingantibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔同DPN，即辅酶〕NADP:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸〔同TPN，即辅酶〕NARES:non-allergicrhinitiswitheosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitrobluetetrazolium亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophilchemotacticfactorofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenicdiabetesinsipidus肾源性尿崩症NE:norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizingenterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcalurethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH:U.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth美国国立卫生研究所NKcell:naturalkillercells 天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振〔同MRI〕NPN:nonproteinnitrogen 非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnalpeniletumescence夜间阴茎勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-movement非快眼动〔睡眠〕NS:nephroticsyndrome肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OA:oroticacid乳清酸〔合成嘧啶的中间产物〕OAF:osteoclastactivatingfactor破骨细胞活化因子OC:oralcontraceptive口服避孕药OCG:oralcholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oralglucosetolerancetest口服糖耐量试验17-OHCS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructivelungdisease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(liveattenuatedvirus)polio vaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗〔萨宾氏〕ORS:oralrehydrationsolution口服补水溶液OS:openingsnap开瓣音OT:oldtuberculin旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非处方〔药〕，柜台〔药〕P:atrialdeploration(ECGwave)心房除极波〔心电图〕P:proline脯氨酸-p:shortarmofchromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解素〔补体活化旁路途径〕P:pulmonicsecondsound肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicousanemia恶性贫血PCO:arterialcarbondioxidepressure动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activatingfactor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate对氨基马尿酸〔肾血浆流量测定〕PAM:pyridinealdoximemethiodide 解磷定〔有机磷解毒药〕PAM:primaryamebicmeningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonaryalveolarmacrophage肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritisnodosa结节性多动脉炎PCO:arterialoxygenpressure动脉血氧分压PO:alveolaroxygenpressure肺泡氧分压PAP:prostaticacidphosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏〔染色〕〔找瘤细胞〕PAS:para-aminosalicylicacid对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodicacid-Schiff(reaction)过碘酸希夫氏〔反应〕PAWP:pulmonaryarterialwedgepressure肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primarybiliarycirrhosis原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-boundiodine蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passivecutaneousanaphylaxis被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasmacelldyscrasia浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音图PCH:paroxysmalcoldhemoglobinuria阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-caloriemalnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良PCOsyndrome:polycysticovariansyndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystiscriniipneumonia卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎，卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerasechainreaction聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packedcellvolume血细胞压积〔同HCT〕PD:peritonealdialysis腹腔透析PDA:patentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet-derivedgrowthfactor血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamictherapy光动力学治疗PE:physicalexamination体格检查，体检PECT:positronemissioncomputedtomography正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positiveend-expiratory pressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peakexpiratoryflowrate呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography气脑造影PET:positronemissiontomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneonsfineneedleaspiration经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺环素PGL:persistentgeneralizedlymphadenopathy持续性全身淋巴腺病〔艾滋病〕PGN:proliferativeglomerulonephritis增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portalhypertension门静脉高压PHA:passivehemagglutination被动血细胞凝集作用PHC:primaryhealthcare初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protectiveisolation(reverseisolation)保护性隔离〔反向隔离〕PID:pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonaryinfiltrationwitheosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactininhibitingfactor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-inducedhypertension妊娠高血压PIP:proximalinterphalangeal近端指〔趾〕间〔关节〕PIT:plasmairontransportrate血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystickidneydisease多囊性肾病PKreaction:Prausnitz-Kstnerreaction普库二氏反应〔同PCA〕PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis多发性肌炎PMA:progressivemucularatrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:progressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclearneutrophilicleukocyte多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgiarheumatica多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrualsyndrome经前综合征PMT:premenstrualtension经前紧张症PMV:prolapseofmitralvalve二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritisnodosa结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partialnonprogressingstroke非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotictuberculid丘疹坏死性结核疹P.O.:peros经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽-促黑素－促皮质素前体POMR:problem-orientedmedicalrecord以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagrapreventive 抗糙皮病〔因子〕〔即烟酰胺和烟酸〕PP:periodicparalyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreaticpolypeptide胰多肽PPD:purifiedproteinderivative纯蛋白衍化物〔精制结核菌素〕PPLO:pleuropneumonia-likeorganism类胸膜肺炎微生物PRinterval:PR间期〔心电图〕PRA:plasmareninactivity血浆肾素活性〔同PRC〕PRC:plasmareninconcentration 血浆肾素浓度〔同PRA〕PRF:prolactinreleasingfactor泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactinrelease-inhibitinghormone泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paperradio-immuno-sorbenttest试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:prematureruptureofthemembrane胎膜早破PRP:progesteronereceptorprotein孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1pyrophosphate焦磷酸磷酸核糖〔合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶＆的前体〕PSA:psoriaticarthritis银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemicencephalopathy门－体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽，酚红PSS:progressivesystemicsclerosis进行性系统性硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombintime凝血酶原时间PTA:plasmathromboplastinantecedent(factorⅪ)血浆凝血活酶前体〔凝血因子Ⅺ〕PTC:plasmathromboplastincomponent(factorⅨ)血浆凝血活酶组分〔凝血因子Ⅸ〕PTC:percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiogram经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroidhormone甲状旁腺素PTT:partialthromboplastintime部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasmavolume血浆容积PV:polycythemiavera真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheralvascularresistance周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweedmitogen 美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthomaelasticum弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺〔抗结核药〕PZI:protaminezineinsulin鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:longarmofchromosome染色体长臂:perfusionrate肺血流灌注率Qfever:queryfever疑向热，Q热QRScomplex:ventriculardepolarization(ECGwaves)心室除极波〔心电图〕QTinterval: QT 间期〔心电图〕R:roentgen伦琴〔放射剂量单位〕:rateofdrugelimination药物排泄率RA:rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎RA:refractoryanemia难治性贫血rad:radiationabsorbeddose拉德〔放射吸收剂量〕RAI:radioactiveiodineuptaketest放射性碘摄取试验RANA:rheumatoidarthritisnuclearantigen类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:reticularactivatingsystem网状激活系统RAS:renin-angiotensinsystem肾素－血管紧张素系统RAS:renalarterystenosis肾动脉狭窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbenttest放射－变应－吸附试验RAW:airwayresistance气道阻力RBC:redbloodcell红细胞RBF:renalbloodflow肾血流量RCC:renalcellcarcinoma肾细胞癌RDA:recommendeddailyallowance推举膳食需要量RDS:respiratorydistresssyndrome呼吸窘迫综合征REsystem:reticulo-endothelialsystem网状内皮系统REF:renalerythropoieticfactor肾生血因子〔即EPO〕REM:rapideyemovement快眼动〔睡眠〕rem:roentgenequivalentofman雷姆，人体伦琴当量〔放射剂量当量〕RF:rheumaticfever 风湿热RF:rheumatoidfactor类风湿因子RF:releasingfactor释放因子RFLP:restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism限制性内切片断长度多样性Rh:Rhesusgroupofredcellagglutinogen猕猴血型RH:releasinghormone释放激素RI:respiratoryisolation呼吸道隔离RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIF:releaseinhibitingfactor释放抑制因子RIH:releaseinhibitinghormone释放抑制因子RIND:reversibleischemicneurologicdisability可逆性缺血性神经系统病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbenttest放射免疫吸附试验RLD:restrictivelungdisease限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平〔抗结核及抗麻风药〕RNA:ribonucleicacid核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein核蛋白RPGN:rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephripis急进性肾小球肾炎RPHA:revevsepassivehemagglutinationassay反向被动血细胞凝集试验RPR:rapidplasmareagin梅毒血浆反应素快速试验RQ:respiratoryquotient呼吸商RSV:respiratorysyncytialvirus呼吸道合胞病毒RTA:renaltubularacidosis肾小管性酸中毒RV:residualvolume残气容积RVT:renalveinthrombosis肾静脉血栓形成S:serine丝氨酸SA:sulfacetamide磺胺醋酰SAnode:sinoatrialnode窦房结SAH:subarachnoidhemorrhage蜘蛛膜下腔出血SaO:arterialoxygensaturation动脉血氧饱和度SAS:sleepapneasyndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征SBE:subacutebacterialendocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBT:serumbactericidaltiter血清杀菌滴度SC:subcutaneons皮下SCC:spinalcordcompression脊髓压迫症SCD:suddencardiacdeath心源猝死SCID:severecombinedimmunodeficiencydisease严峻联合免疫缺陷病SD:sulfadiazine磺胺嘧啶SD:streptodornase链道酶SDA:specificdynamicaction特别动力作用SD-Ag:sulfadiazinesilver磺胺嘧啶银SDM:sulfadimoxine磺胺二甲氧嘧啶SEP:somatosensoryevokedpotential躯体感受诱发电位Ser:serine丝氨酸Sf:Svedbergunitofflotation漂浮单位〔超离心〕SGA:small-for-gestational-age小于胎龄〔儿〕SGOT:serumglutamic-oxaloacetictransaminase血清谷草转氨酶〔同AST〕SGPT:serumglutamic-pyruvictransaminase血清谷丙转氨酶〔同ALT〕SHb:sulfhemoglobin。

医学英语词汇（E）(①eye ②electromotive force) ①眼②电动力e.(electron) 电子eagle's beak pliers 鹰嘴钳ear 耳ear air bag 耳用鼓气球，中耳鼓气球ear and mastoid chisel 耳乳突凿ear applicator 耳涂药器，耳卷棉子ear blown ballon 耳用鼓气球ear bone mallet 耳用骨锤ear bougie 耳探条ear brush 耳刷子ear channel 洗耳槽ear curette 耳刮匙ear curette and applicator 耳用刮匙和卷棉子ear cushion 助听垫ear dilating bougie 耳扩张探条ear dilator 耳内张开器ear drops 滴耳剂ear elevator 耳用起子ear forceps 耳钳ear foreign body forceps 耳异物钳ear gouge forceps 耳圆凿直钳ear hook 耳钩ear knife 耳刀ear lobe piercer 耳垂钻孔器ear loop 耳环，耳套圈ear mastoid curet 耳乳突刮匙ear mirror 耳镜ear model 耳模型ear oximeter 耳部血氧计ear periosteotome 耳用骨膜分离器earphone 耳机earphone jack 耳机塞孔earpick 挖耳勺ear piece 耳承，耳机，接耳管ear piece calibration filter 耳承定标滤波器ear piece control box 耳承控制盒ear plethysmograph 耳用体积描记仪ear plug 耳塞ear pneumatic speculum 打气窥耳器ear polypus forceps 耳息肉钳ear polypus scissors 耳息肉剪ear polypus snare 耳息肉圈断器ear preparation 耳标本ear pressure probe 耳用压力探针ear probe 耳用探针ear raspatory 耳骨刮ear receiver 耳塞听筒ear retractor 耳部牵开器ear scoop 耳刮匙ear speculum 耳窥器，检耳镜ear sponge 洗耳海绵，耳海绵卷棉子ear spoon 耳匙ear spout 洗耳槽ear spring forceps 耳弹簧钳ear syringe 耳注射器earth 地、地球earth clamp 接地夹子earthing wire 接地线earth lead 接地线earth rod 接地棒ear trumpet 助听筒ear tympanic membrane magnifier 耳鼓膜放大镜ear tympanic speculum 鼓膜耳镜ear washing bulb 洗耳球ear wax 耵聍，耳垢easel 框，架，绘图架ebullience 沸腾ebulliometer 沸点测定仪ebulliometry 沸点测定法EC(electronic computer) 电子计算机ECA (electrocardioanalyzer ) 心电分析器écarteur 牵开器eccentric ①偏心的，离心的②偏心轮eccephalosis 穿颅术ecchondrotome 软骨刀ecdemic 非地方性的，外地的，外来的ECG(①electrocardiogram ②electrocardiograph) ①心（动）电（流）图②心（动）电（流）图机ECG amplifier 心电图放大器ECG analysis system 心电分析仪ECG and PCG data automatic analyzer 心电和心音图自动分析仪ECG and respiration simulator 心电图和呼吸模拟器ECG data analyzer 心电图分析仪ECG lead systems 心电图导联系统ECG memory 心电存储装置ECG memory scope 心电记忆示波器ECG monitor 心电图监护仪ECG receiver module 心电接受器ECG tape recorder 心电磁带记录器ECG transmitter 心电发射器ECG trigger 心电图触发装置（把曝光控制在舒张其及，以便消除由于主动脉脉动引起的波动）echlette 红外光栅echo 回声，回波，反射波ECHO (echoencephalogram) 脑回波图echocamera 超声摄像机echocamera electromulticrystal scanner 多晶体超声显像扫描仪echocardiogram 超声心动图echocardiograph 超声心动图机echocardiography 超声心动描记术echo channel 回声波道echo eliminator 回波消除器echoencephalogram (abbr. ECHO) (超声波)脑回波图echoencephalograph 脑回波图仪，回波脑造影仪echoencephalography 脑回波描记术，回波脑造影术echoencephaloscope 脑电波显示器echo generator 回声发生器，回波发生器echogram 超声回波图echography 回波描记术（超声波诊断用）echo intensifier 回波增强器echo jelly 超声导电管echo killer 回波消除器echolocation 回声测定echolocator 回声定位器echometer 听诊器echo-ophthalmoscope 回波检眼镜echo resonator 回波共振器echoscope ①听诊器②模仿镜echosonogram 超声回波图echosounder 回声探测器echo suppressor 反射波抑制器echovision 超声电视录像装置eclampsia dilator 子痫扩张器ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenator) 体外循环膜氧合器（人工肺）EcochG (electrocochleogram) 耳蜗电流描记图EcochG electrode 耳蜗电图电极EcoG (electrocorticogram) 脑皮层电图ECR (emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitator) 心肺急救复苏器ecraseur 绞除器，绞勒器ecterograph 肠运动描记器-ectomy 切除术ectopia 异位ectopic pacemaker 异位起搏点EDG (electrodermogram) 皮肤电阻图edge ①刀刃②边缘，棱，边，界限edge detector 边缘检测器edge runner mill 轮碾机edit 编辑，剪辑editing controller 编辑控制机editing machine 剪辑机edition 版，版本EDR(electrodermal response) 皮肤电反应EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) 乙二胺四乙酸，依地酸EDTA titration 乙二胺四乙酸滴定法，依地酸滴定法education 教育，训练EDV (end diastolic volume) 心舒张末期容积EEG (①electroencephalogram ②electroencephalograph) ①脑（动）电（流）图②脑（动）电（流）图机EEG amplifier 脑电图放大器EEG analyzer 脑电图分析仪EEG automatic analyser 脑电图自动分析仪EEG electrode 脑（动）电（流）图电极EEG frequency analyzer 脑电图频率分析仪EEG machine 脑（动）电（流）图机EEM (emission electron microscope) 发射电子显微镜EENT(eyes ears nose and throat) 眼，耳，鼻，喉effect 效应，作用effective apparatus 效应器effective wavelength 有效波长effector 效应器，功能器efferent 输出的，传出的，离心的efferent nerve 传出神经efficiency 效率，效力effluent ①流出的②流出物effluogram 液流图efflux 流出物，射流effracture 颅骨折，裂开effusiometer （气体）扩散计，渗速计effusion meter 流量计egersimeter 电刺激器，电激相应计（肌肉神经兴奋性及时值测定器）EGG （electrogastrogram）胃电图EGM (electrogram) 电描记图EIAR eader 正每标仪eiconometer 影像计，物像计eidograph 图画缩放仪eidophor 大图像投射器eikonic 影像的eikonometer 影像计，物像计ejection ①排出，射出②排出物ejector 喷射器，排除器ejector pump 喷射泵EKG(electrokardiogram) 心（动）电（流）图Ektachrome 埃克塔克罗姆（彩色反转片）EKY (electrokymogram) 电记纹图，电记波照片elaeo-; eleo- 油elaeometer 油比重计elaiometer 油度计，油比重计elargol 银胶elastic 弹性的elastic anklet 弹性踝套elastic bandage 弹性绷带elastic bougie 弹性探条elastic catheter 弹性导管elastic drainage tube 橡皮引流管，弹性引流管dlastic knee cap 弹性护膝套elastic ligature 弹性结扎线elastic moulded paste 弹性印模膏elastic moulded powder 弹性印模粉elastic reconstructed gum 弹性复制胶elastomeric impression powder 弹性印模粉elastometer 组织弹性测定器，弹性计elastoplast 弹性绷带（商品名）elaterometer 气体密度计elbow ①肘②肘形管，弯头接管elbowed bougie 肘形探条，弯头探条elbowed catheter 弯头导管elbow joint 肘关节elbow prosthesis 人造肘关节elective 选择的，随意的electric(al) 电的electric abortion suction unit 电动流产吸引器electric acupuncture 电针术electric acupuncture apparatus 电针仪electrically heated distilling apparatus 电热蒸馏水器electric attraction 电吸引electric auriscope 电耳镜electric baker 电烤箱electric baresthesiometer 压觉电测计electric battery 电池（组）electric bell 电铃electric bone drill 电动骨钻electric bone saw 电动骨锯electric cautery 电烧灼器，电烙铁electric cautery set 电热烧灼器electric centrifuge 电动离心机electric chronograph 电微时计，电计时器electric circuit 电路electric clock 电钟electric coagulation 电凝固electric coagulation forceps 电凝镊electric coagulator 电凝固器electric compressor 电压缩机electric conductivity 导电性，导电度electric converter 电复律器electric counter 电动计数器electric cradle 电温床electric craniotome 电动开颅器electric dental chair 电动牙科椅electric dental engine 牙科电钻electric diagnosis 电（反应）诊断法electric drill 电钻electric drill car 电钻车electric eel 电鳗electric element 电池electric filament lamp 白炽灯electric flat iron 电熨斗electric flux 电焊剂electric furnace 电炉electric fuse 电熔丝，保险丝electric gypsum cutter 电动石膏剪electric hearing aid 电助听器electric heater 电热器electric heating device 电热装置electric hot air blower 电热空气吹风机electric hot air sterilizer 电干热灭菌器electric hot plate 电热板，电炉electric impulse counter 电脉冲计数器electric iron 电熨斗electricity 电，电学electricity meter 电表electric knife 电（热）刀electric kymograph 电动记波器electric laryngeal lamp 电喉镜electric light 电灯electric magnet 电吸铁器，电磁铁electric magnetic counter 电磁计数器electric mallet 电锤electric motor saw 电力锯electric nasopharyngoscope 电鼻咽镜electric oven 电干燥箱，电烘箱electric-pneumatic heat absorption-dispersal refrigerator 吸热散热式电气两用冰箱electric precipitator 电沉淀器electric pressure 电压electric probe 电探针electric pulmotor 电动呼吸机electric pulse stimulator 电脉冲刺激器electric refrigerator 电冰箱electric robot 电动机器人electric rotary apparatus 电旋转装置electric scalpel 电刀electric screen 电屏蔽electric separator 电分离器electric shaker 电振动器electric spectrophotometer 电分光光度计electric sphygmomanometer 电子血压计electric station 发电站electric stethoscope 电听诊器electric stimulator 电刺激器，电兴奋机electric stimulus 电刺激electric stove 电炉electric suction apparatus 电动吸引器electric suction pump 电动吸引泵electric switch board 电键板electric systole 心室电收缩（Q-T间距）electric tension 电压electric thermograph 电温度记录器electric thermometer 电子体温计electric thermophore 电保温器electric thermostromuhr 电热血液流量计electric transducer 电传感器，电换能器electric tuning 电调谐electric typewriter 电动打字机electric vector 电矢量electric viewfinder 电视寻像器electric warming pad 电热垫electric warming plate 电热板electric washing machine 电洗涤机electric wave filter 滤波器electrization 电激法，电疗法electrizer 电疗机electro- 电electroacoustic locator 电声异物定位器electroacoustic transducer 电声换能器electroacupuncture 电针刺electroacupuncture apparatus 电针仪electro-adsorption 电吸附electro-affinity 电亲和力electro-analgesia 电针镇痛器electroanalysis 电分析electroanalysis apparatus 电分析仪electroanalyzer 电分析器electro-anastomosis 电吻合术electro-anesthesia 电麻醉electro-antennogram 触角电图electroarteriograph 动脉电流图，电脉搏描记器electroaugmentation 电动搏法electroauriculogram 心房耳电流描记图electrobasograph 步态电描记器electrobiology 电生物学electrobioscopy 电检定生死法，电验死法electrocalorimeter 电热计electrocardio- 心电electrocardio and blood pressure monitor 心电血压监护仪electrocardiocorder 心电记录器（商品名，用于动态心电监测仪）electrocardio-electrode 心电电极electrocardiogram (abbr. ECG) 心（动）电（流）图electrocardiogram lead 心电图导联electrocardiogram paper 心电图记录纸electrocardiogram signal transmitter 心电图遥测信号发射器electrocardiogram telephone 心电电话传送器electrocardiograph (abbr. ECG) 心电图描记器，心（动）电（流）图机electrocardiograph analyzer 心电分析仪electrocardiographic room 心电图室electrocardiographic wave 心电图波形electrocardiograph of amplifier type 放大器型心电描记器electrocardiography 心（动）电（流）图描记法electrocardiology 心电学electrocardiometry 电子心脏功能检查法electrocardiophonogram 心音电描记图electrocardiophonograph 心音图机，心音图描记器electrocardiophonography 心音电描记法electrocardioscanner 心电监测仪e;ectrocardioscope 心电示波器electrocardioscopy 心电（阴极射线）示波检查electrocardiosignal 心电信号electrocautery 电烙器electrochemical analyser 电化学分析仪electrochemical appliance 电化（学）装置electrochemical capacitor 电解质电容器electrochemistry 电化学electrochromatography 电色层分离法electrocircuit 电路electrocision 电切术electrocoagulation 电凝法electrocoagulation electrotome 电凝手术刀electrocoagulator 电凝器electrocochleogram (abbr. EcochG) 耳蜗电流描记图electroconductivity 导电性，导电率electrocorticogram (abbr. EcoG) 脑皮层电图electrocorticography 脑皮层电流描记法electrocution 触电electrocystography 膀胱电描记法electrocystoscope 电光膀胱镜electrode 电极，电导子electrode cable 电极导线electrode conductivity 电极导电性electrode current 电极电流electrode discs 电极圆盘electrode handle 电极柄electrode holder 电极夹electrode jelly 电极导电膏electrodermatome 电植皮刀electrodermogram 皮肤电阻图electrodermography 皮肤电阻描记法electrodeplate 电极数electrode strap 电极固定带electrodiagnosis 电诊断electrodiagnostic apparatus 电诊断仪electrodialysis 电透析，电渗析electrodialyzer 电透析器electrodiaphake 晶状体烧灼器，晶状体透热摘除器electrodiaphane （电光）透照镜electro-digital thermometer 电子数字体温计electrodissolution 电溶解electrodynamic instrument 电动式仪器electrodynamic potential 电动势electrodynamics 电动力学electrodynamometer 电动力计，电力表electroencephalogram (abbr. EEG) 脑（动）电（流）图electroencephalograph (abbr. EEG) 脑（动）电（流）图机electroencephalography 脑（动）电（流）图描记法electroencephaloscope 脑电镜，脑电显示器electroendoscopy 电光透照检查electro-endosmosis 电渗（现象）electro-extractor 电动吸引器electrofax 电子照像，电子摄影electrofilter 电滤器electrofluoroscopy 心电描记透视检查electrofocusing 电聚焦electrogastrogram 胃（动）电（流）图electrogastrograph 胃（动）电（流）描记器electrogastrography 胃（动）电（流）描记法electrogoniometer 电测角计electrogram 电描记图，X射线照片electrograph 电描记图，X射线照片electrographic recording 电记录，示波记录electrohydraulic lithotrite 液电碎石器electrohysterography 子宫电流图描记法electrokinetic 电动的electrokinetic potential 电动电位electrokinetic transducer 电动传感器，电动换能器electrokymogram 电记波照片，电记纹图electrokymograph 电记波照像机electrokymography 电记波照像术electrola 电唱机electrolithotripsia 电碎石术electrolithotrity 电碎石术electrolizer （尿道狭窄）电解器electrolyser 电解器，电电解槽electrolysis 解电electrolysis apparatus 电解器electrolysis bath 电解槽electrolysis condenser 电解电容器electrolysis electrode 电解电极electrolysis needle 电解针electrolyte 电解质，电解物electrolyte analyser 电解质分析仪electrolytic cell 电解槽，电解电池electrolytic condenser 电解质电容器electrolytic condenser bridge 电解质电容电桥electrolytic detector 电解检波器electrolytic ionization 电解电离electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic photocell 电解光电池electrolytic recording 电解记录法electrolytic tank 电解槽electrolytic titration 电位滴定法electrolyze 电解electrolyzer ①电解池②（尿道狭窄）电解器electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic balance 电磁天平electromagnetic blood flowmeter 电磁血流量计electromagnetic clutch 电磁离合器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic controller 电磁控制器electromagnetic counter 电磁计数器electromagnetic densitometer 电磁密度计electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic field apparatus 电磁疗机electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁血流量计electromagnetic frequency 电磁频率electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic lens 电磁透镜electromagnetic oscillation 电磁振荡electromagnetic oscillograph 电磁示波器electromagnetic pressure gauge 电磁压力计electromagnetic printer 电磁打印机electromagnetic pump 电磁泵electromagnetic radiation 电磁放射，电磁辐射electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetic transducer 电磁传感器，电磁换能器electromagnetic unit 电磁疗机electromagnetic valve 电磁阀electromagnetic vibrator 电磁振荡器electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromanometer 电子液压计，电子流体压力计electromassage 电按摩法electromasseur 电按摩器electromassor 电按摩器electromechanical 机电的electromechanical device 机电装置electromedication 电透药法electrometer 电位计，静电计electrometerogram 子宫收缩电（描记）图electrometrograph （分娩）子宫收缩电图描记器electromobile 电瓶车electromotance 电动势electromotor 发动机，发电机electromyelogram 脊髓电（流描记）图electromyogram (abbr. EMG) 肌（动）电（流）图electromyograph (abbr. EMG) 肌（动）电（流）图机electromyography 肌电描记法electron 电子electron accelerator 电子加速器electronarcosis 电（流）麻醉electronasopharyngoscope 电（光）鼻咽镜electronasoscope 电（光）鼻镜electron beam 电子束electron beam tube 电子束管electron brain 电脑electron camera 电子摄像机electron conduction 电子传导electron density map 电子密度图electron diffraction camera 电子衍射照像机electronegative 阴电性的，负电性的electroneurogram 神经电（流描记）图electroneuromyography 神经肌电描记术electroneurotone 电按摩器electronic 电子的electronic acoumeter 电子听力计electronic amplifier 电子放大器electronic analytical balance 电子分析天平electronic annunciator 电子信号器electronic artificial throat 电子人工喉electronic balance 电子天平electronic blood cell counter 电子自动血球计数器electronic brain 电脑electronic calculator 电子计算机electronic cardiac pacemaker 电子心脏起搏器electronic circuit 电子线路electronic clock 电子钟electronic computer 电子计算机electronic corneal pachymeter 电子角膜度量器electronic cytocounter 白血球分类计数器electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统electronic densitometer 电子密度计electronic differential analyzer 电子微分分析仪electronic digital computer 电子数字显示计算机electronic digital sphygmomanometer 电子数字血压计electronic discriminator 电子鉴别器electronic display unit 电子显示器electronic equipment 电子设备electronic eye 电子眼electronic flash unit 电子闪光灯electronic gauge 电子测微计electronic integrator 电子积分器electronic machine 电子仪器electronic medical instruments 电子医疗仪器electronic micro-balance 电子微量天平electronic oscillator 电子振荡器electronic photometer 电子光度计electronic poly-recorder 电子多路记录器electronic potentiometer 电子电位计electronic pulsimeter 电子脉搏计electronic recording memory 电子记录存储器electronic regulator 电子稳压器electronics ①电子学②电子设备electronic scale 电子秤electronic scanner 电子扫描仪electronic screen 电子显示荧光屏electronic sector ultrasonic cardiotomograph 扇型扫描式超声心动断层检查仪electronic sensor 电子传感器electronic shutter 电动快门electronic simulation 电子模拟electronic simulator 电子模拟器electronic skin tester 电子皮试仪electronic sphygmomanometer 电子血压计electronic spiro-analyzer 呼吸功能自动分析仪，电子肺量分析仪electronic sterilization 电子灭菌法electronic stethoscope 电子听诊器electronic stimulator 电刺激器electronic test instrument 电子测试仪器electronic thermometer 电子测温计electronic thermostat 电子恒温器electronic timer 电子定时器electronic tracer 电子描绘器electronic universal dilatometer 电子通用膨胀计electron interferometer 电子干扰仪electron micrograph 电子显微镜检查，电子显微照片electron microscope 电子显微镜，电镜electron microscope with a magnification of 800,000 times 八十万倍电子显微镜electron microscopic autoradiography 电镜自动射线照像术electron multiplier 电子倍增器electronogram 电子衍射图electronograph 电子显微照片electron pair 电子对，电子偶electron paramagnetic resonance (abbr. EPR) 电子顺磁共振electron radiography 电子放射照像术electron scanning micrograph 电子扫描显微照片electron tube 电子管electronystagmogram (abgr. ENG) 眼震电流描记图electronystagmograph 眼震电流描记器electronystagmogroaphy 眼震图描记术electro-oculogram(abgr. EOG) 眼电（流）图electro-oculography 眼电（流）描记法electro-osmosis 电渗electro-osmotic 电渗的electropathy 电疗法，电疗学electrophone 电助听器electrophonocardiograph 电心音描记器electrophonoide 电助听器训练器（治慢性耳聋）electrophore ①电泳②电离子透入法electrophoregram 电泳图electrophoresis ①电泳②电离子透入法electrophresis apparatus 电泳仪electrophoresis chamber 电泳槽electrophoresis gel 电泳凝胶electrophoresis method 电泳法electrophoresis scanner 电泳扫描仪electrophoretic display 电泳显示器electrophoretic pattern 电泳图型electrophoretogram 电泳图electrophorogram 电泳图eoectrophorus 起电盘electrophotography 电照像术electrophotometer 光电比色计electrophysiological amplifier 电生理放大器electrophysiology 电生理学electroplexy 电休克electropneumograph 电呼吸描记器electropositive 阳电性的，正电性的electropsychrometer 电测湿度计electropuncture 电针术electropradiology 电放射学electroradiometer 电放射性测量仪electroreceptor 电感受器electroresction 电切除术electro-respirator 电动呼吸机electroretinogram(abbr. ERG) 视网膜电（流）图electroretinograph 视网膜电（流）描记器，视网膜电图仪electroretinography 视网膜电圈学electrosalivogram 涎腺电（流）图electroscope 验电器，静电测量器electrosection 电切除术electroshock 电休克electrosinogram 心窦电（流）图electroskiagraphy X射线照像术electro-sleep appatatus 电睡眠机electrosol 金属电胶液electrospectrogram 电光谱图electrospectrography 电光谱描记术electrosphygmobarometer 电子眼底血压计electro-sphygmomanometer 电子血压计electro-spinal stimulation instrument 脊骨也刺激仪electrospinogram 脊髓电（流）图electrostatic accelerator 静电加速器electrostatic attraction 静电吸引electrostatic diathermy unit 静电电疗机electrostatic equipment 静电装置electrostatic generator 静电发电机electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器electrostatics 静电学electrostatic voltmeter 静电伏特计electro-sternum saw 电动胸骨锯electrostethograph 电心音描记器electrostethophone 电扩音听诊器electro-stimulation analyzer 电刺激分析仪electro-stimulation therapy unit 电兴奋治疗机electro-stimulator 电刺激器electro-stomach irrigator 电动洗胃机electro-striatogram 纹状体电（流）图electrosurgery 电外科electrosurgical knife 手术用电刀electrosurgical unit 电灼器，电手术器械electro-thalamogram 丘脑电（流）图electro-therapeutic apparatus 电疗仪electrotherapy 电疗法electrotherapy apparatus 电疗设备electrotherapy room 电疗室electrotherm 电热器electrothermic laryngoscope 电热喉镜electothermometer 电子体温计electrotome 电刀electrotomy 电切除术electro-tonometer 电眼压计electrotonus 电紧张electro-traction massage bed 电动牵引按摩床electrotrephine 电圆锯，脑用电动圆锯electroureterogram 输尿管电（流）图electrovacuum extractor 电动真空吸引器electrovagogram 迷走神经电（流）图electrovection 电导入法electrovectrocardioscope 心电向量检查仪electroventriculogram 心室电（流）图electro-vibrator ①电按摩器②电振动器element （化学）元素，单元，成分elemental analyser 元素分析仪elementary 元素的，基础的，初级的eleometer 油度计，油比重计elevation 上升，隆凸，挺起elevator ①骨撬，牙挺，起子②升降机eliminator 消除器，抑制器ellipse 椭圆形ellipsometer 椭圆率计eluant 洗提液，洗脱剂elutriating apparatus 淘析器，洗提器elutriator 淘析器，洗提器eluxation 脱位elytreurynter 阴道扩张袋elytro- 阴道elytrorrhaphy 阴道缝术EM (electron microscope) 电子显微镜emanation 射气，放出物emanator 射气投置emanometer 氡射线计，射气计emanotherapy 射气疗法emasculator 去睾器embed 包埋，植入embedded electrode 埋入电极embedded type 埋入式embedding 包埋，埋植emboli 栓子emboliform 楔形的，栓子状的embolism 栓塞embrasure hook 楔形隙钩embryo 胚，胚胎embryoctony 碎胎术embryograph 胚胎描记器embryography 胚胎描记法embryoscope 胚胎发育观察器embryotome 碎胎刀embryotomy 碎胎术embryotomy forceps 碎胎钳embryotomy knife 碎胎刀embryotomy scissors 碎胎剪embryulcus 牵胎钩，牵胎术用钳子emergency ①急症②意外，紧急emergency alarm bell 报警铃emergency cart 急诊用推车emergency case 急救盒，急救箱emergency light 故障信号灯emergency resuscitator 急救用复苏器emergency room 争诊室emergent light 出射光emery paper 砂纸emery wheel 砂轮EMF; e. m. f.(electromotive force) 电动势EMG (①electromyogram ②electromyograph) 肌（动）电（流）图，肌电图机EMG electronic stimulator 肌电图电子刺激器emission 放射，发射，传播emission electron 发射电子emission spectrum 发射光谱emissivity 发射率emitron 光电摄象管emitter 发射器，放射体Emmet's needle 埃梅特氏（弯）针，有柄粗弯针Emmet's retractor 埃梅特氏牵开器，自留阴道牵开器emphraxis 闭塞，阻塞emplastic bougie 铸型探条empyema 脓胸，积脓empyema apparatus 抽脓器empyema trocar 脓胸套针empyema tube 脓胸引流管EMS (electron microscope) 电子显微镜emulgator 乳化器，乳化剂emulsification 乳化（作用）emulsifier 乳化器，乳化剂emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion 乳胶，感光乳剂emgloves 乳胶手套emulsor 乳化器，乳化剂EMXA (electron microprobe X-ray analyzer) 电子微探针X射线分析仪enamel bur 牙釉质钻enamel chisel 牙釉质凿enamel cleaver 牙釉质凿刀enamel cutter 牙釉凿羡刀enamel needle 釉质电烙针enamel square tray 搪瓷方盘enantiomorph 镜像体，对映体encephalion 小脑encephalo- 脑encephalo-arteriography 脑动脉造影术encephalogram 脑造影片，脑X射线照片encephalograph 脑造影片encephalography 脑造影术encephalometer 脑搏动计，脑域测定器encephalon 脑encephaloscope 脑镜，窥脑器encephaloscopy 脑镜检查法encephalotome 脑刀encephalotomy 脑切开术enclose 包装，密封，附入enclosure ①附件②外壳，套encoder 编码器end-; endo- 内腔，内部endarterectomy 动脉内膜切除术endarterectomy instument 动脉内膜切除器械endarterectomy scissors 动脉内膜切除剪endarterectomy set 动脉内膜切除器endaural retractor 耳内牵开器enb cut dur 端切钻endo- 内腔，内部endobronchial airway 支气管内导气管endorbonchial suction catheter 支气管内吸引导管endo-camera 内窥镜照像机endocardiac mapping 心内膜电位图endocardial 心内膜的，心内的endocardiography 心内心（动）电（流）描记法endocardium 心内膜endocurlar probe 眼内探头（激光仪用）endodiascope 体腔X线管endodiascopy 体腔X线检查endogenous 内生的，内源的endometrial biopsy curette 子宫内膜活检刮匙endometrial curette 子宫内膜刮匙endometrial implants 子宫内膜植入片endometry 内腔容积测定法endomyocardiol bioptome 心肌活检钳endoradiography 体腔X射线照像术，体腔造影术endoradiosonde 体腔无线电测压器（如测肠腔内压）endoscope 内窥镜，内腔镜endoscope adapter 内窥镜摄像接头endoscope cabinet 内窥镜柜endoscope for anaethesia 麻醉用窥镜endoscope washer 内窥镜自动洗净器endoscopic examining chair 内窥镜检查椅endoscopic film projector 内窥镜照片投影仪endoscopic injector 内窥镜注射器endoscopic screen viewer 内窥镜屏幕观察器endoscopic suction pump 内窥镜吸引泵endoscopy 内窥镜检查endosmometer 内渗压测定器endostethoscope 食管内听心器endo-stroboscope 喉动态镜endothelium 内皮endothermal 吸热的，收热的endotherm knife 电热刀endothermy 透热法，高频电透热法endotome 胎儿断头剪endotoscope 耳（内）镜endotracheal airway 气管内导气管endotracheal connector 气管内接管endotracheal intubator 气管内插管器endotracheal tube 气管内导管end-point titrator 终点滴定器enduser 用户end-window counter 钟罩型计数器enema 灌肠法，灌肠剂enema bag 灌肠袋enema can 灌肠罐enemal ware 搪瓷器皿enema syringe 灌肠注射器enemator 灌肠器energetics 能量学energometer 脉能测量器，脉能计energometry 能量测定法energy 能（量）energy meter 能量计，功率计energy regulator 能量调整器energy scale 能量标准energy source 能源energy spectrum 能谱energy transducer 换能器ENG (electronystagmogram) 眼震颤电（流描记）图engagement ①衔接②约定，契约engine （牙）钻机，发动机engine arm 牙机臂engine bit 牙钻engineer ①工程师，技师②设计，计划engineering 工程学，工程（技术）engine mallet 牙机锤engine speed indicator 转速指示器enlarge forceps 扩大钳enlargement 扩大，放大enlarge needle 扩大针enlarger 放大机，放像机enlarging bur 扩大钻enquiry 询价，查询E. N. T.(ear, nose, throat) 耳鼻喉E. N. T. drill 耳鼻喉科用钻enteral 肠的，肠内的entero- 肠enterocleaner 肠冲洗器enterocoelia 腹腔enterogram 肠动描记图enterograph 肠动描记器enterography 肠动描记法enterometer 小肠腔测量器enteron 肠enteroscope 肠（窥）镜，肠内视镜enteroscopy 肠镜检查enterotome 肠刀enterotomy scissors 肠切开剪enterotribe 夹肠器enterotriptor 夹肠器enterprise 事业（单位），企业（单位）entity 实在，本质，实体entogenous 内生的，内源的entome 尿道刀entopic 正常位置的，正位的entoptoscope 眼内媒质镜，眼内视镜entoptoscopy 眼内镜检查entrainment 输送，传输，引开entrance ①入口，进入②引入线entropion 睑内翻entropion knife 睑内翻刀entropium forceps 睑内翻镊，翻眼镊entropy ①熵②平均信息量entrust 委托，信任entry ①项目，条款②输入，入口E. N. T. treatment chair 耳鼻喉科治疗椅E. N. T. treatment unit 耳鼻喉科综合治疗台enucleate 剜出，摘除enucleation hook 剜出钩（眼）enucleation knife 剜出刀enucleation snare 眼球摘除圈套器enucleator 剜出器，摘除器enumerable 可数的enumerator 计数器envelope 封皮，外壳，套envelope for dental X-ray film 牙科X射线胶片套environment ①环境，外界②包围，围绕environmental hygiene 环境卫生enzyme 酶enzyme analyser 酶分析仪enzyme electrode 酶电极enzyme reaction velocity measuring device 酶反应速度测定器EOG (electro-oculogram) 眼电（流）图eolipyle 烧灼酒精灯eosin 伊红，曙红EP (electrophoresis) 电泳EPC (echophonocardiograph) 心音回声描记器epicardial mapping 心表面电位图epicardium 心外膜epidemic prerention vehicle 防疫车epiderm 表皮epidiascope 反射幻灯机epidural canula 硬膜外套管epidural needle 硬膜外针epidurography 硬膜外腔造影术epiglottis retractor 会厌牵开器epilating forceps 拔毛钳epilation 拔毛，除毛法epiphysiometer （骨）骺测量器episcope ①反射投影灯②物面检查器episiotomy 外阴切开术episiotomy scissors 会阴剪，外阴切开剪epistaxis canula 鼻衄套管epithelia 上皮epithelial peg 上皮钉epithesis ①矫正术②夹板epoxide 环氧化物epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) 电子顺磁共振EPSP (excitatory post-synaptic potential) 兴奋性突触后电位equalizer 均值器，均衡器，补偿器equation 方程，等式equator 赤道，中纬线equatorial 赤道仪equatoriat plane 赤道面equi- 相等equilibration 平衡，均势equilibrator 平衡器equilibrium 平衡equilibrium constant 平衡常数equipment (abbr. Eq.; equip.) 设备，装置，仪器equipotentiality 等位性，等势性equivalence 等值，等量equivalent ①等效，等值（的）②当量equivocal 两可的，双关的Er(erbium) 铒eraser 抹音器，消磁器erasion ①刮术②抹掉erbium (abbr. Er) 铒erbium laser 铒激光器ERD(evoked response detector) 诱发应测定器erect image 正像ERG(electroretinogram) 视网膜电流图ergo- 工作，力，动力ergocardiogram 心电动力图ergocardiography 心电动力描记术ergodynamograph 肌动力描记器ergoesthesiograph 肌动感觉描记器ergogram 肌力描记波，测力图ergograph 肌动力描记器，测力器ergography 测力法，肌力描记法ergometer 测力计，肌力计ergostat 练肌器eriometer 微粒直径测量器（检红细胞直径）erisiphake 晶状体吸盘erisophake 晶状体吸盘ERPF (effective renal plasma flow) 有效肾血浆流量erratic 游走的，移动的error 误差，错误error counter 误差计数器error detector 误差检测器ERT(electrical resistance thermometer) 电阻体温计ERV (expiratory reserve volume) 呼气储气量erysiphake 晶状体吸盘erythro- 红erythrocyte 红细胞，红血球erythrocyte sedimentation 红细胞沉降，血沉erythrocytometer 红细胞计数器erythrogram 红细胞图像erythrometer 红细胞计数器erythrometry 红细胞计数法Es(einsteinium) 锿Es(①electric stimulation ②electron spectrometer) ①电刺激②电子分光计ESO(esophagoscopy) 食管内窥镜检查eso- 在内，向内esophageal 食管的esophageal bougie 食管探条esophageal cardiogram 食管心动图esophageal dilator 食道扩张器esophageal forceps 食管钳esophageal foreign body forceps 食物异物镊esophageal nasogastric tube 食道鼻胃管esophageal probe 食管探子esophageal retractor 食管牵开器esophageal scissors 食管剪esophageal sound 食管探子esophageal stethoscope 食管听诊器esophageal tube 食道导管esophago- 食道，食管esophagofiberscope 食管纤维内窥镜esophagogastroscopy 食客胃镜检查esophagogram 食管X射线（照）片esophagography 食管X射线照像术esophagometer 食管长度计esophagoscope 食管镜，食道镜esophagoscopy 食管镜检查esophagotome 食管刀esophagram 食管X射线照片esophagus biopsy forceps 食管活体取样钳esophagus cell adopter 食道细胞寻取器esophagus foreign forceps 食道异物钳ESR (①erythrocyte sedimentation rate ②electron spin resonance) ①红细胞沉降率（血沉）②电子自旋共振essential 必需的，特有的，基本的essential accessory 必需附件ester 酯esthesia 感觉esthesio- 感觉esthesiography 感觉描记法esthesiometer 触觉测量器，触觉计esthesiometry 触觉测量法estimate ①估价单②估算estimated time of arrival (abbr. ETA) 预计抵达日期estimate sheet 估价单esu.(electrostatic unit) 静电单位ETA (electrothermal analyzer) 电热分析器ethanol 乙醇，醇，酒精ether 醚，乙醚ether air anesthesia unit 空气麻醉机ether anesthetic mouth gag 全麻开口器ether bag 乙醚袋ether bed 乙醚苏醒床ether bubbler 乙醚扩散器ether cone 乙醚罩ether drop bottle 乙醚滴瓶ether inhaler 乙醚吸入面罩etherioscope 测醚镜ether mask 乙醚面罩etherometer 乙醚滴定器ether spray 乙醚喷雾ethmoid 筛骨ethmoid curette 筛骨刮匙ethmoid forceps 筛窦钳ethylene 乙烯ethylene oxide sterilizer 环氧乙烷消毒器Eu (europium) 铕eudiometer ①空气纯度测定仪②量气管eugenics 优生学eugenol cement 丁香油粘固粉eupatheoscope 空气温度测量仪（测综合气象因素）eupathescope 空气温度测量仪（测综合气象因素）europium(abbr. Eu) 铕eurynter 扩张器euscope 映像显微镜，显微映像器Eustachian catheter 欧氏管导管（咽鼓管导管）Eustachian catheter nozzle 咽鼓管导管嘴eutectic ice 共融泳，盐泳。

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cough腱黄热病sinewyellow feverzona, shingles肌肉带状疮疹muscle关节jointbody 人体血管blood vessel头head静脉vein，喉咙动脉咽喉arterythroatarmpit hair毛仑田血管腋毛capillary孚L头nipple神经nerve胸部chest 脊髓spinal marrow胸口pit 脑brain肚脐navel 呼吸respiration腹部abdomen 气管windpipe肺阴部lungprivate parts大腿thigh心脏heart脖子neck 隔膜diaphragm肩shoulder 呼出exhale背back 呼入inhale腰waist 内脏internal organs臀部hip食管gullet屁股buttockstomach 胃，颅骨肝脏头盖骨liverskull锁骨collarbone 胆囊gall bladder肋骨rib胰腺pancreas，脊骨脾脊柱spleenbackbone shoulder joint12 指肠肩关节duodenum文档大全实用标准文案/J、肠maternity hospital, lying-smallintestine产科医院大肠inhospitallarge intestine盲肠blind gutmental hospital, mental home 精神病院阑尾vermiform appendix 直肠rectumobstetrics and gynecology肛门anus妇产医院hospital咬bite 整plastic surgery hospital咀嚼chew形外科医院knead 口揉捏stomatological hospital咽下swallow腔医院digest 结核消化tuberculosis hospital吸收absord病医院排泄discharge肿瘤医院tumour hospital粪便excrement诊疗所clinickidney 急救站肾脏first-aid station膀胱bladder联合诊疗所polyclinic阴茎penis 防疫站quarantine stationtesticles （检疫所）睾丸阴囊scroticles 休养所rest home尿道urine疗养院sanatoriumovary 内科卵巢medical department子宫womb 夕卜科surgical department阴道vaginaanaesthesiology departmentxxhospital 医院兀、脏cardiology department 病科JL童医children's hospital牙科院dental departmentdermatologydepartment,skingeneralhospital,polyclinic皮肤科综合医院departmenthospital for lepers,兀、department of cardiacsu脏外科麻风病院leprosarium文档大全实用标准文案department of cerebral 护理部nursingdepartment胸夕卜科surgery 诊室consulting roomgeneralsurgery 普通夕卜科候诊室waiting roomneurology department 系申经科住院处admittingoffice急诊室精emergency roomneurosurgerydepartment神夕卜科operation room, operation手术室theatreobstetrics and gynecology 妇产科department 化验室laboratory血库blood bank 眼ophthalmology department 科药房pharmacy, dispensary病房wardorthopedic surgery矫形夕卜科department 内科病房medical ward 骨科surgical wardorthopedics department外科病房产科病房maternitywardotorhinolaryngological耳鼻喉科department isolationward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室小儿paediatricsdepartment科病床hospital bed院病理科director of the hospitalpathologydepartment 长整形夕卜科plastic surgeryheadofthedepartmentof 精系申psychiatrydepartment 医务音8主medical administration 病科thoracicsurgery 任脑夕卜科department head ofthe nursing护理音8主任department 仓U伤traumatologydepartmenthead of out-patient夕卜科department门诊部主任泌尿科urologydepartment医生doctor 放射科X-ray departmentheadofthemedical 挂号处registrationofficedepartment 内科主任out-patient department,OPDhead of the surgical 门诊部夕卜科主任department住院in-patientdepartment部文档大全实用标准文案整形夕卜科医plasticsurgeonphysicianincharge,surgeon生in charge, attending doctor,放射科医师主治医生radiologistdoctor incharge住院医生radiographerresident physician 放射科技师泌尿科医生实习医生urologistintern, interne营养医师化验dieticianlaboratory technician 门诊病人员out-patient护士nurse 住院病人in-patient护士长head nurse内科病人medical patientanaesthetist外科病人麻醉师surgical patient 产科病药剂师obstetrical patientpharmacist,druggist 人内科医internist, physician心脏生heart disease patient外科医生surgeon病病人emergency case急诊病人（参脑科专家brainspecialist见MEDICINE心外科医生cardiac surgeoncardiovascular specialist医学medicine心血管专家牙科医生dentist法医学forensic medicine医生，医师，皮肤科医生doctor, physiciandermatologist内科医师耳鼻ear-nose-throat doctor家庭医生喉医生family doctor儿妇科医生pediatrician,pediatristgynecologist科医师心脏病专家heart specialist妇科医师gynecologistneurologist, nerve产*申经科专家tocologist,obstetricianspecialistobstetrician科医师产科医生眼科医生oculist神经专家neurologistoncologist精神病学专家肿瘤科医生psychiatrist眼骨科医生ophthalmologist,oculistorthopedist科专家小儿科医生paediatrician文档大全实用标准文案dentist, odontologist牙医黑头粉刺blackhead师水疱blister外科医师surgeon 疳furuncleanesthetist,痂scab, boil麻醉师anaesthetist瘢痕scar护士nurse疣，肉赘wart医院hospital月并月氐callus,callosity 诊所clinic 鸡眼corn 疗养院sanatorium 冻疮chilblain 健康health 挫伤bruisehealthy （健康个人）瘀赫ecchymosiswholesome有益于合乎卫生的，bump肿肿胀健康的swelling挫伤hygiene 卫生contusion扭伤sprain, twist 接种to get vaccinated 骨折fracture，病员sick person, patient 症状symptom 患者诊断diagnosis患病to be sick, to be ill 病例case 多病sickly潜伏疾病incubationailment, complaint流行病，疼痛epidemicpain传染contagionindisposition, slight发热不适feverillness发作attack, access, fit不适的unwell,indisposed咳嗽发作疾病coughing fitaffection, disease 卧床to take to one's bed 溃疡ulcer打喷嚏创伤，伤口to sneezewound晕厥损害faint, fainting fitlesion眩晕vertigo, dizziness损伤injury恶心to feel sickrash, eruption 疹失去点斑,to lose consciousnessspot知觉小疮，丘疹pimple文档大全实用标准文案onion韭震荡concussionleek韭菜昏迷comaradish萝卜饮食diet 疗法treatmenttarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香toget better, tomushroom 蘑菇好转improveartichoke 洋蓟治愈cure 复发relapse硬花甘蓝broccoli,brocoli 芽甘蓝Brussels sprouts老鼠瓜刺山柑,caper vegetable蔬菜tomato番茄,西红柿刺菜蓟cardoonasparagus芦笋细叶芹雪维菜，chervil黄瓜cucumber鹰嘴豆chick-pea苣卖菜chicory 茄子aubergine, eggplantxxcress菜豆bean枯茗孜然芹,cumin,cummin 甜菜beet,beetroot 蒲公英dandelion 胡椒pepper法国菜豆French bean甜椒pimientoxxgherkin 马铃薯potato辣根horseradish 胡萝卜carrot鬼子,Jerusalem artichoke洋姜花椰菜，菜花cauliflowerxx西葫芦pumpkin无头甘蓝kale蚕豆broad bean甘蓝kohlrabi卷心菜圆白菜，cabbage月桂laurel 辣椒chilli 兵豆 lentil 亟5 garlic 民巨lettuce chive.lupine）美作lupin 刁刁扇EL （茴香fennel欧芹parsley菌苣coslettuce欧防风parsnip嫩葫芦marrowpea豌豆甜瓜，香瓜melon大黄rhubarb芹菜mushroom,celery文档大全实用标准文案be al sold out, out of 婆罗门参salsifystock售空掌叶大黄sorrelshop assistant,salesma僧芜turnip truffle 块菌货员豆瓣watercressxx菜女售货员saleswoman玻璃器皿glassware countershopping 购物部to do some shopping; togoenamel ware搪瓷器皿买东西shopping男子月艮饰用品haberdasheryshoppingcentre商业中心区糖果糕点confectionerydepartment store 百货商店cosmetics化妆用品children'sgoodsstore 儿童stationery 文具用品商店纺织品fabricsantique shop古玩店drygoods月艮装second-hand store 旧货店ready-madeclothes, off-the-柜台counter 现，成衣peg,ready-to-wearstall, stand 售货摊成月艮装show window 橱窗男月艮men's wearshow case玻璃木巨台女月艮women's wear货架shelf内衣裤underwearcash desk, cashier's desk sports goods,athletic收字艮处equipment体育用品pricetag标价签零星小物sundriesprices are fixed, fixed盥洗用品toilet articles有定价prices毛巾towel打折扣discounthandkerchief 手帕change零钱香皂toiletsoaptokeepthebill 留发票洗发香波shampooto wrap up 包装月巴皂soapfree of charge不收费洗衣皂laundrysoap 送to deliver 月巴皂粉soap powder 皂片soap flakes文档大全实用标准文案medicated soap 手电药皂torch, flashlightdetergent 灯泡洗衣粉bulb去污粉cleanser电池battery牙膏tooth paste 锁lock牙刷tooth brush 表，手表watch, wrist watchtoilet mirrorwatch band 表带梳妆镜发刷hair brush 表链watch chainhair vaseline 钟发蜡clock化妆品cosmetics 闹钟alarm clock，口红唇膏lipstic 电钟electric clock粉face powder 雨伞umbrella粉盒compact 阳伞parasol, sun umbrella粉扑powder puff 背包knapsack香脂cold cream女手提包handbagvanishing cream公事包雪花膏briefcase,portfolioperfume, scent 旅行包香水travelling bag 手提箱香水喷子suitcaseperfume spray挂衣架coat hanger大衣箱trunk放大镜晒magnifyingglassclothes-peg,clothespinxx 衣夹binocularesstringbag,netbag 热水袋网兜hot-waterbottlethermos bottle 烟具热水瓶smoking set热水瓶瓶盖cap, cork打火机lightertravellers' water bottle,首饰，珠宝jewelryjewels首饰盒旅行水jewel casewater flask, canteen古玩壶antique, curio装饰品饭盒ornamentslunch box, canteen线thread 戒指ring, finger ring针needle 印章戒指signet ringxxbutton 项链necklace拉链zipper胸针brooch钥匙圈key-ring坠子pendant文档大全实用标准文案发刷镯子hair-brushbracelet发网hair-netchain bracelet 手链发夹耳环hair pinear ring发油小饰物hair oil, brilliantinetrinket 生发水别针hair lotionsafety-pin pomade 发膏袖扣cuff-link钻石diamond 吹风机hair drier金饰hair-curlergold jeweleries 卷发夹electric clippers, electricsilver jeweleries 银饰电推子珍珠shearspearl仿制品nail scissorsimitation 指甲剪指甲夹真的nail clippergenuine假的fake nail file指甲鲤nail varnish, nail polishbaby's cot, crib 婴儿床指甲油摇篮cradlediaper, napkin 尿布奶瓶feeding bottle, feeder 颜色color粉红色pink teat, nipple橡皮奶嘴假奶嘴salmon pinkdummy, comforter橙红色浅粉红色儿童车baby pinkperambulator鲜粉红色shocking pinkgo-cart, walker,babywalker，褐色茶色儿童学步车brown灰褐色摇马beigerocking-horse，红褐色赭石色踏板车chocolatescooter浅褐色儿童三轮车sandy beigechild's tricycle驼色剃刀camelrazor琥珀色ambersafety razor保险剃须刀卡其色电剃刀khakielectric razor褐红色刀片maroonrazor blade绿色greenshaving brush剃须刷苔绿色剃须膏moss greenshaving cream梳子comb 鲜绿色emerald green文档大全实用标准文案skyscraper摩天大楼olive green橄榄绿block of flats公寓楼（美蓝色blue土耳其玉色turquoiseblue 作:apartmentblock）monument 己念碑cobalt blue , 钻蓝色艳蓝色palace宫殿，，藏青色深蓝色navy bluetemple庙宇天蓝色basilica皇宫，教堂蓝绿色aquamarine bluecathedral大教堂红色redchurch教堂，绯红猩红scarlettower 塔，塔楼紫红mauveten-storey office block 十葡萄酒红wine red层办公大楼紫色purple,violetcolumn柱淡紫色lavendercolonnade柱列浅紫色lilacarch 拱antique violet 古紫色town planning 市政（美紫罗兰色pansy作:city planning）白色whitebuilding permission 营建许可证，灰白色off-white象牙色ivory建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地雪白色snowy whiteelevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图oyster white乳白色scale 比例尺灰色graytoprefabricate 预制炭灰色charcoal graysmoky gray 烟灰色excavation 挖土，掘土雾灰色misty grayfoundations 基to lay thefoundations 打地基architecture 建筑学course of bricks 砌好的砖列，建设to build, toconstruct 脚手架scaffold 修建建筑,脚手架scaffoldingarchitecture 建筑学建筑物，修筑building房子house文档大全。

疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架医学常用英语词汇（内外妇儿科均有）目录一、内科常用字汇（一）心血管系（二）统血液及淋巴系统（三）呼吸系统（四）消化系统（五）内分泌系统（六）神经系统（七）肌肉骨骼系统（八）特殊感觉器官二、综合字汇三、妇产科常用字汇四、小儿科常用字汇五、精神科常用字汇六、各科常用缩写七、解剖式内外科常用字汇八、癌症相关单字九、医院内常见单字十、病历表内常见单字一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonaryresuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebralhemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养Q Q every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生 (Internist = 内科医师) House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动 (May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,may walk)Malingerer 装病的人 (malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人。

常用医学英文缩写对照表时间：2021.02.09 创作人：欧阳历AB ACEI ACT AG AMI ANA ARDS ASO ATP AVNRT AVRT BB BEE BT BuN C3 CBC CCU CHE CK CPAP CPR CT CVP DBP DCT DIC DM EF ENT FDP FUO GNS Hb 实际碳酸氢盐血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂激活凝血时间离子间隙急性心梗抗核抗体急性呼吸窘迫综合征抗链球菌溶血素“0”三磷酸腺苷房室结折返性心动过速房室折返性心动过速缓冲碱基础能量消耗出血时间尿素氮补体C3血常规心血管监护室胆碱酯酶肌酸磷酸激酶持续正压通气心肺复苏凝血时间中心静脉压舒张压双氢克尿噻弥散性血管内凝血舒张期杂音射血分数耳鼻喉科(五官科)纤维蛋白原降解产物不明原因发热葡萄糖生理氯化钠溶液血红蛋白碳酸氢根红细胞比容人类免疫缺陷病毒24h动态心电图主动脉内气囊反搏术NTGOBP(A-a)O2P2PaCO2PAMPAPaO2PCAPPCWPPEEPpHPPDPrnPTqhqidqnqodRFRIRRS3S4SaO2SBTPNSBESBPSGOTSGPTSKSMT3T4TATTILtidt-PATPNTSHUKV/Q硝酸甘油隐油肺泡气-动脉血氧分压差肺动脉第二心音动脉二氧化碳分压氨甲苯酸动脉氧分压肺小动脉压肺毛细血管压呼气末正压酸碱度结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物必要时凝血酶原时间每小时1次每天4次每晚1次隔日1次类风湿因子胰岛素呼吸频率第3心音第4心音血氧饱和度标准碳酸氢盐全胃肠外营养亚急性细菌性心内膜炎收缩压血清谷草转氨酶血清谷丙转氨酶链激酶收缩期杂音三碘甲状原氨酸甲状腺素抗蛇毒血清短暂脑缺血发作每天3次HCO3-HCT HIV Holter IABP IHSS INRIU KPTT KUB LDH NS 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄国际标准比率国际单位部分凝血活酶时间腹部平片乳酸脱氢酶生理氯化钠溶液VMAWHOBwBt组织型纤溶酶原激活物全肠道外营养促甲状腺激素尿激酶通气/灌注比香草基杏仁酸世界卫生组织体重体温中医诊断学= Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine望闻问切= Four Diagnostic Methods of TCM 叩诊= percussion 触诊= palpation 听诊= auscultation 检查= inspection 观察= observing 看= looking 听诊= auscultation 听= listening 闻= olfaction 问= inquiry 脉搏= pulse 感觉脉搏= pulse-feeling一些实用的缩写形式: aa——各et——及、和Rp.——取、请取sig./S.——用法、指示St./Stat.——立即、急速Cit.——急速s.o.s.——需要时p.r.n——必要时a.c.——饭前p.c.——饭后a.m.——上午p.m.——下午q.n.——每晚h.s.——睡前q.h.——每小时q.d.——每日1次B.i.d.——每日2次T.i.d.——每日3次Q.i.d.——每日4次q.4h.——每4小时1次p.o.——口服ad us.int.——内服ad us.ext.——外用H.——皮下注射im./M.——肌肉注射iv./V.——静脉注射iv gtt.——静脉滴注Inhal.——吸入O.D.——右眼O.L.——左眼O.S.——单眼O.U.——双眼No./N.——数目、个s.s——一半ug.——微克mg.——毫克g.——克kg.——千克（公斤）ml.——毫升L.——升q.s——适量Ad.——加至Aq.——水Aq.dest.——蒸馏水Ft.——配成Dil——稀释M.D.S.——混合后给予Co./Comp.——复方的Mist——合剂Pulv.——散剂Amp.——安瓿剂Emul.——乳剂Syr.——糖浆剂Tr.——酊剂Neb.——喷雾剂Garg.——含漱剂rtt./gutt.——滴、滴眼剂collyr.——洗眼剂Ocul.——眼膏Liq.——溶液剂Sol.——溶液Lot.——洗剂Linim.——擦剂Crem.——乳膏剂（冷霜）Ung.——软膏剂Past.——糊剂Ol.——油剂Enem.——灌肠剂Supp.——栓剂Tab.——片剂Pil.——丸剂Caps.——胶囊剂Inj.——注射剂。

常用医学英语词根词缀1． 人体主要器官前缀名称 通用名 前（后）缀 常用形容词 示例心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology2． 与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀示例monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectionalbi-/di- tri-四 五 六 七 八 九 十tetra- penta-hexa-hepta-octa- nona- deca-注：十位数的表示 bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegiapentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiundheptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent octahedral/octal system nonapeptide/nonagon decade/decagram/decaliter般为： 个位数前缀 +deca ,女口： hexadecanol (十六烷醇)，tetradecapeptide名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀一（单）mono-/uni-gastrin （十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid （十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑八、、black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture / brown ring橙orange Victoria orange / ethyl orange / orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝” “紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“ cyano-”5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无a-/an- atypical anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/ 多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀（2）含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/ 障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-itis appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis/necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia8． 与外科手术有关的前（后）缀 含义 前（后）缀 示例切除 -ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开 -tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy 切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome 吻合 -stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy 成形术 -plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty 整（矫）形 ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy 造影 -graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经…trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是"正”"原"的前缀，女口： ortho-acid （正酸） -graphy 为方法，女口：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术； graph 为仪器，如： electrocardigraph 心电图机； gram 为图象，文字，如： electrocardiogram 心电图记录。

医学英语前后缀a-无,缺anemia贫血 atonia无张力 asymptomatic无症状的 amenorrhea闭经 ab-分离abduct 外展 abscision切除acou acu-听觉acumeter 听力计 acouophone助听器acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大症 acromastitis乳头炎ad af, an-邻近,向上adrenal 肾上腺 adaxial近轴的 annexa附件-ad……侧ventrad向腹侧 cephalad向头侧adeno-腺adenocyte腺细胞 adenoidism腺体病adipo-脂肪adiposis肥胖症 adiponecrosis脂肪坏死adreno-肾上腺adrenocorticoid肾上腺皮质激素 adrenalin肾上腺素 adrenal肾上腺-aemiaemia血症bacteremia菌血症 leukemia白血病-albi albino-白色albumin白蛋白 albinism白化病-algesia痛觉hypoalgesia痛觉减退-algia痛arthralgia关节痛 cephalgia头痛 neuralgia神经痛alkali-碱alkalosis碱中毒alveo-牙槽,小沟alveolitis牙槽炎 alveobronchiolitis支气管肺泡炎ambi-复,双ambiopia复视 ambivert双重性格ambly-弱amblyopia弱视 amblyaphia触觉迟钝amylo-淀粉amyloidosis淀粉酶 amylase淀粉酶angio-血管angiography血管造影术 angioedema血管性水肿 angeitis脉管炎angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前antenatal出生前的 anteflexion前屈antero-前anterolateral前侧壁 anteroventral前腹侧antibiotics抗生素 antihypertensives降压药 anticoagulant抗凝剂rarchno-蛛网膜arachnoiditis蛛网膜炎archo-肛门,直肠archorrhagia肛门出血 archosyrinx直肠灌注器arterio-动脉arteriospasm动脉痉挛 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节arthrocentesis关节穿刺 arthrotomy关节切开术 arthritis关节炎-ase酶oxidase氧化酶 proteinase蛋白酶-asthenia无力myasthenia肌无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱audioaudito-听力audiology听觉学 audiometer听力计auto-自己autoimmune自身免疫 auto hemotherapy自体血疗法bacilli-杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacilluria杆菌尿bacterio-细菌bacteriology细菌学 bactericide杀菌剂baro-压力barometer 压力计 baroreceptor压力感受器bary-迟钝barylalia言语不清 baryacusia听觉迟钝bi-双bicuspid二尖瓣 bilateral两侧的bili-胆汁bilirubin胆红素bio-生命biology生物学 biopsy活检-blast母细胞spermatoblast精子细胞 melanoblast成黑色素细胞 osteoblast成骨细胞brachy-短brachypnea气短 brachydactylia短指畸形brady-迟缓bradycardia心动过缓 bradypsychia精神不振broncho-支气管bronchoscopy支气管镜检查 bronchiostenosis支气管痉挛 bronchitis支气管炎 bronchiolo-细支气管bronchiolectasis细支气管扩张calci-钙calcification钙化 calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbohydrate碳水化合物 carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物cardio-心,贲门cardiotonics强心剂 cardioplasty贲门成形术-cele疝,肿物omphalocele脐疝 hysterocele子宫脱垂 ophthalmocele眼球突出celio-腹celialgia腹痛 celioscopy腹腔镜检查-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis关节穿刺术 abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-头cephaloxia斜颈 cephalopathy头部疾病 cephalotomy穿颅术cerebello-小脑cerebellitis小脑炎 cerebellum小脑cerebro-大脑cerebritis大脑炎 cerebrology脑学chemo-化学chemotherapy化疗chloro-绿,氯chloroform氯仿 chloromycetin氯霉素 chlorophyll叶绿素cholangio-胆道cholangitis胆管炎 cholangiectasis胆管扩张cholo-胆cholagogue利胆剂 cholelithiasis胆石症 cholecystitis胆囊炎 cholesterol胆固醇 chondro-软骨chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤 chondrification骨软化chromo-色素cytochrome细胞色素 chromosome染色体-cide杀……剂germicide杀菌剂 aborticide堕胎药circum-周围circumoral口周的 circumcision包皮环切术coagulo-凝固coagulant凝血剂colo-结肠colotomy结肠切开术 coloptosis结肠下垂colpo coleo-阴道coleospastia阴道痉挛 colposcope阴道镜contra-反,逆contraindication禁忌证 contraceptive避孕药counter-反,逆counteragent拮抗剂 conuterpoison解毒剂craniomalacia颅骨软化 cranioclasis碎颅术-cyst-囊cystomy膀胱切开术 dacryocyst泪囊-cyte-细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞 cytolysis细胞溶解de-除去detoxication解毒dento牙dentistry牙科学 dentalgia牙痛-derm-皮肤epiderm表皮 dermatology皮肤病学 dermoplasty皮肤成形术dextro-右dextrocardia右位心 dexiotropic右旋的dis-分离discission分离术 disinfection消毒法duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis十二指肠炎 duodenostomy十二指肠造口术-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛 urethrodynia尿道痛dys-异常dysfunction功能不良 dyshormonism内分泌障碍 dysuria排尿困难-ectasis扩张gastroectasis胃扩张 aerenterectasia肠胀气 bronchiectasia支气管扩张-ectomy切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术 lipectomy脂肪切除术-edema水肿encephaledema脑水肿 myxedema粘液性水肿-emesia呕hematemesia呕血 helminthemesia吐虫encephalo-脑encephaloma脑瘤 encephaledema脑水肿endo-内endocarditis心内膜炎 endoscope内窥镜entero-肠enteritis肠炎 enterovirus肠病毒epi-上,外epigastrium上腹部erythro-红erythromycin红霉素 erythroderma红皮病esophago-食管esophagoscope食管镜 esophagitis食管炎extra-……外extracellular细胞外的 extrasystole额外收缩facio-面facioplegia面瘫 facioplasty面部成形术-fast耐acid-fast抗酸的 uviofast耐紫外线febri-热febricula低热 febrifacient致热的feti-胎儿feticulture妊娠期卫生 fetometry胎儿测量法fibro-纤维fibroblast成纤维细胞 fibrosis纤维化fore-前forebrain前脑 forehead前额-form形状oviform卵形的 granuliform颗粒状的fungi-真菌,霉菌fungicide杀真菌剂 fungistasis制霉菌作用gastro-胃gastroptosis胃下垂 gastroenteritis胃肠炎 gastroscopy胃镜检查 gastratrophy胃萎缩-gen 原,剂glycogen糖原 pathogen病原体 androgen雄激素 Estrogen雌激素-genic……性cardiogenic心源性的 allergenic变应反应giganto-巨大gigantocyte巨红细胞 gigantism巨大症gingivo-牙龈gingivitis牙龈炎 gingivostomatitis牙龈口腔炎glosso-舌glossoplegia舌瘫痪gluco-糖glucoprotein糖蛋白 glucocorticoid糖皮质激素glyco-糖glycogen糖原 glycouria糖尿-grade级,度centigrade摄氏温度计 retrograde逆行性-gram克,图microgram微克 electroencephalogram脑电图-graphy……仪法electrocardiogram心电图 bronchography支气管造影术gyneco-妇女gynecology妇科学 gynecopathy妇科病hemohemato-血hemoglobin血红蛋白 hematoma血肿hemi-半hemiplegia偏瘫 hemicrania偏头病hepato-肝hepatitis肝炎 hepatocirrhosis肝硬化 hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大hidro-汗hyperhidrosis多汗症 anhidrosis无汗症histo-组织histology组织学 histomorphology组织形态学holo-全holonarcosis全麻 holoenzyme全酶homo-同homotype同型 homologue同系物 homoplasty同种移植术hydro-水hydropericardium心包积水 hydrolysis 水解hypr-高hypercalcemia高钙血症 hyperthyroidism甲亢hypno-睡眼hypnotics安眠药 hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypo-低hypotension低血压 hypoglycemia低血糖hystero-子宫hysterospasm子宫痉挛 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ia病melancholia忧郁症 pyrexia发热-iatrics医学pediatrics儿科学 geriatrics老年病学-iatry医学psychiatry精神病学 pediatry儿科学immuno-免疫immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 immunotherapy免疫疗法infra-下infraorbital眶下的 infrared红外线inter-间intervertebral椎间的 intercellular细胞间的intra-内intravenous静脉内的 intracranial颅内的 intramuscular肌肉内的-ist家pathologist病理学家 anatomist解剖学家-itis炎症cellulitis蜂窝织炎 myocarditis心肌炎leuco leuko-白leucorrhea白带 leukocytosis白细胞增多 leukemia白血病lipo-脂lipotrophy脂肪增多 lipase脂酶-lith结石cholelith胆结石 cholelithiasis胆石症-logy学terminology术语学 Cardiology心脏病学lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的 lumbago腰背痛 lumbodynia腰痛lympho-淋巴lymphedema淋巴水肿 lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少-lysislytic松解,分解了aythrolysis关节松解术 spasmolytic解痉的macro-大macrophage巨噬细胞 macromolecule大分子mal-不良malnutrition营养不良 malfunction功能不全-megaly巨大cardiomegaly心扩大 cephalomegaly巨头畸形meningo-脑膜meningitis脑膜炎 meningocephalitis脑膜脑炎meno-月经dysmenorrhea痛经 menopause停经-meter表,计spirometer肺活量计 pyrometer高温表-metry测量法iodometry碘定量法micro-小micropump微泵 microliter微升mono-单-mononucleosis单核细胞增多 monomer单体multi-多multinuclear多核的 multipara经产妇myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出 myelocyte髓细胞myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎 myofibroma肌纤维瘤naso-鼻nasoscope鼻镜 nasitis鼻炎neo-新neoplasm瘤 neomycin新霉素nephro-肾nephropathy肾病 nephrosclerosis肾硬变neuro-神经neuroma神经瘤 neurodermatitis神经性皮炎non-非non-electrolyte非电解质 nonfetal非致命的nulli-无nullipara未产妇 nulligravida未孕妇nutri-营养nutrition营养 nutrology营养学oculo-眼oculist眼科医生 oculus dexter右眼 oculus sinister左眼oligo-少oligophrenia智力发育不全 oliguria少尿-oma肿瘤adenoma腺瘤 osteoma骨瘤onco-肿瘤oncology肿瘤学 oncogene癌基因ophthalmo-眼ophthalmocele眼球突出 ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹-osis病cirrhosis肝硬化 mycosis霉菌病osteo-骨osteomalacia骨软化 osteoarthritis骨关节炎oto-耳otolith耳石 otoplasty耳成形术 otopyosis耳化脓pan-全panimmunity多种免疫 pantalgia全身痛 pantatrophia全身营养不良-para产妇primipara初产妇 nullipara未产妇-pathy病dermatopathy皮肤病 Cardiomyopathy心肌病pedia-儿童pediatrician儿科医师 pediatrics儿科学-penia减少leucopenia白细胞减少 thrombopenia血小板减少per-经percutaneous经皮肤的peri-周围pericarditis心包炎 perianal肛周的pharmaco-药pharmacokinetics药代动力学 physicochemistry药典physio-物理physiotheraphy理疗 physicochemistry物理化学-plasty成形术angioplasty血管成形术 homoplasty同种移植 gastroplasty胃成形术-plegia瘫paraplegia截瘫 hemiplegia偏瘫pleuro-胸膜pleuritis胸膜炎 pleurocentesis胸腔穿刺术-pnea呼吸orthopnea端坐呼吸 tachypnea呼吸急促pneumo-气,肺pneumothorax气胸 pneumococcus肺炎球菌poly-多polyuria多尿 polycholia胆汗过多post-后postpartum产后 postoperation术后pre-前premenopause绝经前期 premature早搏 preload前负荷pseudo-假psudohypertrophy假性肥大 psudomembranous假膜的psycho-精神,心理psychology心理学 psychiatry精神病学-ptosis下垂nephroptosis肾下垂 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ptysis咯pyoptysis咯脓 hemoptysis咯血pyo-脓pyorrhea溢脓 pyosis化脓radio-放射radiotherapy放疗 radiology放射学recto-直肠rectitis直肠炎 rectectomy直肠切除术retino-视网膜retinitis视网膜炎 retinodialysis视网膜分离rhino-鼻rhinitis鼻炎 rhinorrhea鼻漏-rrhagia出血gastorrhagia胃出血 hemorrhage出血 pneumorrhagia肺出血-rrhaphy缝合术neurorrhaphy神经缝合术 Vasorrhaphy输卵管缝合术-rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻 menorrhea月经schisto-裂schistosomiasis血吸虫病 schistoglossia舌裂scirrho-硬scirrhosarca硬皮病 scirrhoma硬癌sclero-硬scleroderma硬皮病 sclerometer硬度计-scopey镜,检查stethoscope听诊器 otoscope耳镜 proctoscopy直肠镜检查法semi-半semicoma半昏迷 semiliquid半流汁spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病 spondylitis脊椎炎-stomy造口术colostomy结肠造口术 ilecolostomy回结肠吻合术sub-下,亚subacute亚急性 subabdominal下腹部的super-在…上superficial浅的 superoxide超氧化物supra-上supraventricular室上性的 suprarenalism肾上腺机能亢进tachy-快tachycardia心动过速 tachypnea呼吸急促-therapy治疗massotherapy按摩治疗 pharmacotherapy药物治疗thermo-热thermometer温度计 thermatology热疗学thrombo-血栓,血小板thrombolysis溶栓 thrombocytopenia血小板减少症 thrombosis血-tomy切开术tracheotomy气管切开术 ovariotomy卵巢切开术tracheo-气管tracheoscope气管镜 tracheorrhagia气管出血trans-经,转移transurethral经尿道 transfusion输血-trophy营养dystrophy营养不良 atrophy萎缩ultra-超过ultraviolet紫外线 ultrasound超声utero-子宫uteroscope子宫镜 uterotonic宫缩剂vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒缩 Vasodilator血管扩张剂。

全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试' assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／'eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．听诊auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。