医学英语词汇

医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。

1.Seasonal Influenza (P18)influenza:[ɪnflʊ'enzə] n. 流行性感冒（简写flu）；家畜流行性感冒acute：[ə'kjuːt] adj. 严重的，急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的chronic: ['krɒnɪk] adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的viral: ['vaɪr(ə)l] adj. 滤过性毒菌引起的；滤过性毒菌的infection：[ɪn'fekʃ(ə)n] n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病virus：['vaɪrəs] n.病毒；恶毒；毒害subtypes：['sʌbtaɪp] n.亚型，子类型surface proteins：表面蛋白circulate：['sɜːkjʊleɪt] vi. 传播，流传；循环；流通vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播vaccine：['væksiːn; -ɪn] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的sign：n. 征，体征symptoms: n. 症状；征兆onset: ['ɒnset] n. 开端，发生，发病，发作high fever:高烧cough:咳嗽headache:头痛muscle and joint pain:肌肉关节痛severe: [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的；严重的malaise: [mæ'leɪz] n. 不舒服；心神不安sore throat: 咽喉痛，咽喉炎runny nose: 流鼻涕medical: adj. 医学的；药的；内科的n. 医生；体格检查incubation:[ɪŋkjʊ'beɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传染病的潜伏期epidemic: [epɪ'demɪk] adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行complication: [kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱heart:心脏lung:肺kidney：肾脏liver：肝blood：血液metabolic：[metə'bɒlɪk] adj. 变化的；新陈代谢的disease：疾病diabetes：[daɪə'biːtiːz] n. 糖尿病；多尿症weakened immune systems：抵抗力弱transmission：传播droplet：['drɒplɪt] n. 小滴，微滴；飞沫tissue：['tɪʃuː; 'tɪsjuː] n. 组织；纸巾；薄纱；一套treatment：治疗antiviral：[æntɪ'vaɪr(ə)l] adj. 抗病毒的；抗滤过性病原体的n. 抗病毒物质（等于antidote）drug：n. 药；毒品；麻醉药；滞销货vt. 使服麻醉药；使服毒品；掺麻醉药于vi. 吸毒medicine：n. 药；医学；内科；巫术vt. 用药物治疗；给…用药prevent：预防inhibitor：[ɪn'hɪbɪtə] n. 抑制剂，抗化剂；抑制者neuraminidase：[njʊərə'mɪnɪdeɪz] n. 神经氨酸苷酶，唾液酸苷酶resistance：抵抗suscept：[sə'sept] n. 感病体，病主susceptibility：[sə,septɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 敏感性；感情；磁化系数hospitalization：[hɒspɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n. 住院治疗；住院保险（hospitalization insurance）chronically：['krɑnɪkli] adv. 长期地；慢性地；习惯性地public health：公共卫生bout:[baʊt] n. 回合；较量；发作；一阵vaccination：[væksɪ'neɪʃən] n. 接种疫苗；种痘influenza-specific：流感特异性的pregnant：怀孕的，妊娠illness：疾病strain: [streɪn] n. （病菌的）类型，品种1. 季节性流感seasonal influenza2. 急性acute3. 病毒性感染viral infection4. 流感病毒influenza virus5. 病毒表面蛋白virus surface protein6. 高烧high fever7. 咳嗽cough8. 头痛headache9. 肌肉痛muscle pain10. 关节痛joint pain11. 严重身体不适severe malaise12. 咽痛sore throat13. 流鼻涕runny nose14. 潜伏期incubation period15. 抗病毒药物antiviral drugs16. 接种疫苗vaccination2.Diabetes (P25) Impaired Glucose T olerance(IGT) 糖耐量降低Impaired Fasting Glycaemia(IFG) 空腹血糖受损excretion 排泄物，分泌vision视力blood glucose 血糖3.Ear Infection（P52）otitis [ə(ʊ)'taɪtɪs] n. 耳炎otitis media 中耳炎（耳内长期流水、流浓、）eardrum ['ɪədrʌm] n. 鼓膜，耳膜；中耳otitis externa 外耳炎，外耳道炎症eustachian [ju:'steiʃən] adj. 咽鼓管的mucus ['mjuːkəs] n. 粘液；黏液glue [gluː]n. 胶；各种胶合物vt. 粘合；似胶般固着oprone [prəʊn] adj. 俯卧的；有…倾向的，易于…的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的；无趣的；阴暗的vt. 使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和vi. 减少；变迟钝perforate ['pɜːfəreɪt] vt. 穿孔于，打孔穿透；在…上打齿孔vi. 穿过，贯穿；穿孔runny ['rʌnɪ] adj. 流鼻涕的；水分过多的refer [rɪ'fɜː] vt. 涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助vi. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅paracetamol [,pærə'siːtəmɒl; -'set-] n. 扑热息痛calpol 扑热息痛disprol=disproof [dɪs'pruːf] n. 反证；反驳；反证物；反驳的证据diarrhoea [,daɪə'rɪə] n. 腹泻mastoiditis [,mæstɒɪ'daɪtɪs] n.乳突炎dummy ['dʌmɪ] n. 傀儡；哑巴；仿制品adj. 虚拟的；假的recur [rɪ'kɜː] vi. 复发；重现；采用；再来；循环；递归irritable 过敏的4.Cardiovascular Diseases（P65）coronary heart disease 冠心病cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病hypertension 高血压rheumatic heart disease 先天性心脏病heart failure 心力衰竭peripheral [pə'rɪfərəl] adj外周的，次要的rheumatic [ru'mætɪk] adj 风湿病的congenital [kən'dʒenɪtl] adj先天性的tobacco [tə'bækəʊ] n烟草blockage ['blɒkɪdʒ] n阻塞物deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt] vi 使…沉积atherosclerosis [ˌæθərəʊsklɪ'rəʊsɪs] n动脉粥样硬化underlying [ˌʌndə'laɪɪŋ] adj潜在的nausea ['nɔːziə] n反胃streak [striːk] n条纹，特征cardiovascular [kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə] adj.心血管的menopause ['menəpɔːz] n. 更年期；活动终止期inactivity [,ɪnæk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 静止；不活泼；休止状态；不放射性cessation [se'seɪʃ(ə)n] n. 停止；中止；中断engage [ɪn'geɪdʒ; en-] vt. 吸引，占用；雇佣；使订婚；预定vi. 从事；保证；交战；啮合diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz] n. 糖尿病；多尿症intake ['ɪnteɪk] n. 摄取量；通风口；引入口；引入的量5.Obesity And Overweight（P70）cardiovascular心血管的diabete糖尿病stroke中风musculoskeletal 肌与骨骼的osteoarthritis [,ɔstiəʊɑ:'θraɪtɪs] n. 骨关节炎endometrial ['ɑstɪoɑr'θraɪtɪs] adj. 子宫内膜的colon ['kəʊlən] n. 结肠premature death 过早死亡pre-natal 产前营养不良high-fat 高脂肪energy-dense 高能量micronutrient-poor 微量营养元素缺乏saturated fat 饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fat不饱和脂肪酸vnlnerable易受伤害的，脆弱的6.HIV and AIDS (P78)HIV-positive：HIV阳性;HIV-negative：HIV阴性antiretroviral：[ˌæntɪˌretrəʊ'vaɪrəl] 抗逆转录病毒的，抗后病毒的; breastfeeding：[brest'fi:dɪŋ] v.用母乳喂养，哺乳( breastfeed的现在分词); delivery：[dɪˈlɪvəri] n.分娩; 传送;infect：[ɪnˈfekt] vt.使受影响，感染; 传染;pathogenesis：[ˌpæθəˈdʒenɪsɪs] n.发病机理;treatment：[ˈtri:tmənt] n.处理; 治疗，疗法; 待遇;prevention：[prɪˈvenʃn] n.预防，预防法; 阻碍;hepatitis：[ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs] n.肝炎;institute：[ˈɪnstɪtju:t] vt.建立; 制定; n.协会; 学会;partnership：n.伙伴关系; 合作关系;assess：vt.评定; 估价;pregnant：[ˈpregnənt] adj.怀孕的;estimate：[ˈestɪmət] n.估计，预测; vt.估计; 评价；epidemic：[ˌepɪ'demɪk] n.流行病; 迅速的传播、生长或发展; adj.流行性的; executive：[ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理; 行政部门; adj.执行的; 管理的; reproductive：[ˌri:prəˈdʌktɪv] adj.生殖的; 再生产的; 复制的;infant：[ˈɪnfənt] n.婴儿; 未成年人; adj.婴儿的; 幼稚的;trial：[ˈtraɪəl] n.试验; [法]审讯; adj.试验的; [法]审讯的;clinical：[ˈklɪnɪkl] adj.临床的; 诊所的; 冷静的; 简陋的;trimester：[traɪˈmestə(r)] n.三个月，学期;regimen：[ˈredʒɪmən] n.养生之道; （为病人规定的）养生法; randomize：[ˈrændəmaɪz] v.使随机化,（使）作任意排列; substantially：[səbˈstænʃəli] adv.大体上; 本质上;formula：[ˈfɔ:mjələ] n.婴儿食品；准则; 客套话; 方案;deprive：[dɪˈpraɪv] vt.剥夺;diarrhoea：[ˌdaɪə'rɪə] n.[医]腹泻;malnutrition：[ˌmælnju:ˈtrɪʃn] n.营养不良;sanitation：[ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn] n.卫生系统或设备;scarcity：[ˈskeəsəti] n.稀少; 不足; 萧条;7.Hepatitis (P102)inflammation [ˌɪnflə'meɪʃn] n.发炎；炎症gland [ɡlænd] n.腺abdomen ['æbdəmən] n.腹部intestine [ɪn'testɪn] n.肠artery ['ɑːtəri] n.动脉aorta [eɪ'ɔːtə] n.主动脉synthesis ['sɪnθəsɪs] n.合成glucose ['ɡluːkəʊs] n.葡萄糖cholesteroll [kə'lestərɒl] n.胆固醇hormones ['hɔːməʊn] n.荷尔蒙；激素toxin ['tɒksɪn] n.毒素；毒质unsterilized [ʌn'sterɪlaɪzd] adj未杀菌的perforate ['pɜːfəreɪt] v.穿孔于；刺穿adj.有孔的prick [prɪk] v.刺；扎；竖起；n.扎；刺；刺痛；diarrhea [daɪə'riə] n. 腹泻，痢疾drowsiness ['draʊzɪnɪs] n. 睡意；困倦；假寐；嗜睡hives [haɪvz] n.荨麻疹prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb] v.开处方；diarrhea痢疾hives荨麻疹8.Cancer project v. 预计screen v. 筛查invade [ɪnˈveɪd] v.侵袭，侵入mortality [mɔ:ˈtæləti] n.死亡率，死亡数multistage ['mʌltɪsteɪdʒ] adj.多级的，多阶段的parasite [ˈpærəsaɪt] n.寄生虫collaborator [kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)] n.合作者，勾结者，通敌者lump [lʌmp] n.肿块sore [sɔ:(r)] n .溃疡vaccinate [ˈvæksɪneɪt] v.接种疫苗external agents 外部因素inherited genetic factors 遗传因素the transformation from A into B 从A到B的转化a progression from A to B 从A状态到B状态的逐步发展pre-cancer 癌前病变9.Hypertension（P126）kidney failure [ˈkɪdni]肾功能衰竭blocker ['blɒkə] 阻滞剂peripheral[pəˈrɪfərəl]外围的，次要的diabetic ]['blɒkə] 糖尿病的、糖尿病患者electrolyte[ɪˈlɛktrəˌlaɪt]电解质，电解液echocardiogram [ˌekoʊ'kɑ:di:əˌgræm]心回波图，超生心动图cholesterol ][kəˈlestərɔ:l]胆固醇diastolic[ˌdaɪə'stɒlɪk]心脏舒张的systolic[ˌsɪs'tɒlɪk]心脏收缩的sphygmomanometer [ˌsfɪgmoʊmə'nɒmətɜ:]血压计elevated][ˈɛləˌvetɪd]升高的aneurysm[ˈænjəˌrɪzəm]动脉瘤transitory[ˈtrænsətɔ:ri]不持续的sustained[səˈstend]持续的guarantee [ˌɡærənˈti]保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品保证；担保insufficient[ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt]adj.不足的，不充足的10.Basic Anatomy-Tissues and Organs（P145）organism有机体；生物体；有机组织tendon腱contract收缩proteins actin肌动蛋白spinal cord脊髓subcutaneous laye皮下层goosebumps鸡皮疙瘩peripheral nerves外周神经maintenance维修；维护；保持；生活费用；抚养费filter out过滤；渗透bladder膀胱；囊；囊状物aorta主动脉inferior venacavan.下腔静脉kidney 肾；腰子filterout 滤出rectum 直肠gallbladdern胆囊；苦胆duodenum 十二指肠pancreas 胰脏maintenance 维修；维护；保持；生活费用lung 肺；呼吸器官bronchi .支气管名词bronchus的复数形式. Llarynx 喉pharynx 咽头oral 口腔nasal passagen.鼻部通道Trachea 气管；导管primarilyɪ主要地；起初地physiological生理的；生理学的saphenous nerven.隐神经sciatic nerven.坐骨神经sacralɪ nervesn.骶神经pudendal nerven.阴部神经radial nerven.桡神经spinalcord脊髓tibialɪɪ nerven.胫神经ulnarʌ nerven.尺神经lumbar nervesn.腰神经1,腰神经2 thoracic nervesn.胸神经median nerven.正中神经skeletal 骨骼的；梗概的；骸骨的cartilage 软骨tendon 腱ligament 韧带；结带；纽带endoskeleton （动物）内骨骼sternum 胸骨rib 肋骨；肋状物cranium 头盖骨；颅骨；脑壳maxilla 颌骨；上颌骨mandible 上颚；下颌骨skull /skʌl/n.头骨pectoral girdlen.上肢带骨,肩胛骨clavicle锁骨humerus 肱骨；肱部radius 半径范围；半径；桡骨；辐射区ulna 尺骨vertebral c olumn脊柱=spinal column. carpal腕骨phalange 指骨；趾骨metacarpal bones n.掌骨limb 肢体organism 有机体；有机组织mobility 流动性；机动性intestine 肠trapezius 斜方肌deltoid 三角形的，.三角肌triceps n.三头肌biceps 二头肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌extensor 伸肌semitendinosus 半腱肌vastus lateralis 股外侧肌rectus femoris 股直肌peroneus longus 腓骨长肌tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌soleus 比目鱼肌sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌adj.胸锁乳突的pectoralis majorn.胸大肌serratus anterior 前锯肌external oblique 腹外斜肌thenar muscles 鱼际肌rectus abdominis 腹直肌tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌gluteus maximus n.臀大肌sartorius 缝匠肌复数为sartorii.quadriceps 四头肌gastrocnemius n.腓肠肌tendo calcaneus 跟腱hormone 荷尔蒙；激素subclavianpulmonaryatriumventricleaortailiotibial tractgastricvena cavehepatic portal veinrenaliliac11.The Disease SARS（P157）chill 发冷diarrhea 腹泻，痢疾ventilation 通风pneumonia 肺炎proportion 比例interaction 相互作用monitoring 监视gastrointestinal 胃肠的neurological 神经病学的preliminary 初步的clinical 临床的，冷静的isolation 隔离mucous membranes 粘膜nasal secretions 鼻分泌物serologic testing 血清学检查。

医学英语词汇医学英语是医疗领域中非常重要的一部分，掌握医学英语词汇对于医学专业的学生和从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。

以下是一些常用的医学英语词汇及其解释。

1. Anatomy (解剖学)The scientific study of the structure of organisms. (对生物结构的科学研究)2. Physiology (生理学)The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. (研究生物体及其各个器官正常功能的生物学领域)3. Pathology (病理学)The study of the essential nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes occurring in them. (研究疾病的本质以及在其发展过程中所发生的结构和功能变化)4. Diagnosis (诊断)The identification of the nature and cause of a certain disease or condition through examination and evaluation of medical signs and symptoms. (通过检查和评估医学体征和症状来确定某种疾病或病情的性质和原因)5. Treatment (治疗)The management and care of a patient with a medical condition, including the use of medicines, surgery, and other therapeutic methods. (对患有某种病症的患者进行管理和护理，包括使用药物、手术和其他治疗方法)6. Surgery (外科手术)The branch of medicine that uses operative procedures to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. (通过手术方式治疗损伤、疾病和畸形的医学科目)7. Radiology (放射学)The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. (利用医学成像和辐射来诊断和治疗疾病的医学学科)8. Pharmacology (药理学)The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. (研究药物及其对生物体的影响的学科)9. Rehabilitation (康复)The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social abilities after injury or illness. (在受伤或生病后恢复一个人的身体、精神和社交能力的过程)10. Pediatrics (儿科)The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. (从事婴儿、儿童和青少年的医疗保健的学科)11. Obstetrics (产科)The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth and the care of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. (处理分娩、孕期和分娩后妇女保健的学科)12. Gynecology (妇科)The branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its diseases. (研究女性生殖系统及其疾病的学科)13. Neurology (神经学)The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. (研究神经系统疾病的学科)14. Cardiology (心脏病学)The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of heart disorders. (研究和治疗心脏疾病的学科)15. Oncology (肿瘤学)The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. (研究肿瘤预防、诊断和治疗的学科)以上是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释，掌握这些词汇对于在医学领域工作或学习英语的医学专业人士来说至关重要。

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。

医学英语大全1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入]·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者]Reliability of history[可靠程度]Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话]Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话] ·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史]·Past History[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统] ·Physical Exam[体检]Vital Signs[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲ba cillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] 3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲ci rcumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfu nction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomat itis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyr exia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲ayt hrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dys menorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲mye locele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石] ▲ot oplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少] ▲leuc openia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephropto sis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossi a[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondyl itis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂] 6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colpos cope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duode nitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovir us[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲ac id-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] 7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuli form[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoe nzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypogl ycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲l umbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲o culus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. – capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折] ·GH. –growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. –that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter andbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar。

医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。

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全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表精选Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻痛苦,缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝,牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善,改良,转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断,截肢anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的,无水的ankle／'aerjk9J／n．踝anorexia~,aerieu'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧症antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的,抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械,仪器,装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉,干线arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定,鉴定；化验v．化验,分析；尝试'assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘,哮喘asymmetrica1／aesi'metrikkal／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄,稀释atypical／'eitipikaI／a．非典型的；不规则的,不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／,o：di'omita／n．听度计,听力计augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate| a：skelteit|v．听诊auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆,先前兆；吉兆autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖, 尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋窝Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的,双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n;生物化学biological／baie'lodsikal／a．生物的,生物学的biologist／bai'olad3ist／n．生物学家biology／bai'oled3i／a．生物学biomedical／,baiau'medikal／n．生物医学的biomedicine／,baieu'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查biostatistics／,baiausta't Jstiks／n．生物统计学biotic／bai'otik／a．生命的；生物的bladder／'blaeda／n．囊,膀胱blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使植物不见}1光而变白bleach／bli：t『／v．漂白n．漂白剂bleed／bii：d／v．出血,流血blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block／blow v．阻塞,封锁；心传导阻滞n．木块,块料；街区；障碍物bout／baut／n．一回；发作bowel／'baual／n．肠；内部bronchitis ／broB'kaitis／n．支气管炎bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／'n．伤痕,青肿v．碰伤,使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的buffer／'bAle／n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲Ccaffeine／'kaefi：n／n．咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify／'kaelsifai／v;钙化calcium／'kaelsiam／n．钙callous／'kaelas／a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus／'koalas／n．胼胝；骨痂,接骨质calory／'kaelari／n．卡热量单位camphor／'kaemfe／n．樟脑cancellous／'kaensilas／a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的cancer／'kaensa／n．癌canine／'keinain／n．犬齿canker /'kaerjka/ n．溃疡；口疮cannula／'keeniula／n．套管,插管capillary／ka'pilari／n．毛细血管capsule／'keepsju：l／n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate／'ka：bau'haidreit／n．碳水化合物；糖类carbon／'ka：ban／n．碳carbonate／'ka：baneit／n．碳酸盐carcinogen／ka：'sinad3en／n．致癌物carcinogenesis／,ka：sinau、d3enisis／n．致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma／,ko：si'nauma／n．癌cardiac／'ka：diaek／a．心脏的caries ／'ksari／n．龋, 骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage／'ka：tilid3／n．软骨catabolism／ka'ta~balizam／n．分解代谢catalyst／'kaetelist／n．催化剂cataract／'kaetaraekt／n．大瀑布；白内障catheter／'kaeeite／n．导管cathode／'keeOaud／n．阴极,负极caustic /'ko：stik／a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cavity ／'kaeviti／n．空洞, 腔,凹处celiac ／si：lieek／a．腹的；腹腔的cell ／sel／n;牢房, 蜂房；细胞；电池cellular ／'seliula／a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose／'seliuleus／n．纤维素centigrade／'sentigreid／a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge／'sentrifju：ds／V．离心；分离n．离心机cephalic／se'faelik／a．头的,头部的；头侧的cerebellum／,seri'belam／n．小脑cerebral／'seribral／a．大脑的cerebrum／'seribrem／n．大脑cervix／'se：viks／n．颈；子宫颈chemotherapy ／,kemeu'eerapi／n．化疗chickenpox／'川kin paks／n．水痘chloride／'klo：raid／n．氯化物chlorine ／'klo：ri：n/ n．氯气chlorophyl／'klorefil／n．叶绿素choke ／t『auk／v．窒息, 噎住；堵塞cholera /'kolare／n．霍乱cholesterol／ke'lestereul,一roy n．胆固醇chromosome／'kreumaseum／n．染色体chronic／'kronik／a．慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme／kaim／n．食糜cilia／'silie／n．睫；纤毛cinerary ／'sinereri／a．灰的；骨灰的circadian ／se：'keidien／a．生理节奏的circulate／'se：kjuleit／v．循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe／'sa：kemskraib,,sa：kem'skraib／V．在…周围划线；限制,约束Cirrhosis ／si 'reusis／n．硬变；肝硬化cleanse／klenz／v．使清洁,清洗cleavage／'kli：vid3／n．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave／kli：v／V．cleft；cleft or cloven劈开；把…分成几个小部分cleft／kleft／n．裂,裂口,豁嘴clog ／klog／V．障碍, 妨碍；阻塞, 填塞clone／kleun／v．克隆closure／'klau3e／n．关闭罩子clot ／klot／n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块clump ／klAmp／n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate ／keu'eegjuleit／v．凝结,凝固cocaine／ke'kein／n．可卡因coccus ／'kokes／n．球菌colic／'kolik／n．绞痛；急腹痛a．绞痛的；结肠的colitis／keu'laitis／n．结肠炎collagen／'kole,d3an／n．胶原蛋白colloid／'koloid／n．／a．胶体的,胶质的colon／ko'lon／n．结肠colony ／'kolani／n．殖民者,群体；菌落coma／'keume／n．昏迷complexion／kem'plek』an／n．肤色；情况,局面；气质,脾性complicated／'komplikeitid／a．错综复杂的,麻烦的complication／,kompli'kei,en／n．复杂,混乱；复杂的情况；并发病,并发症compound／'kompaund／a．复合的n．混合物,化合物concentrate／'konsentreit／v．集中,集结；浓缩concentration／,konsen'trei,an／n．集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception／kan'se吖an／n．概念,想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condense／ken'dens／V．压缩,浓缩,精简；使冷凝condenser／ken'dense／n．冷凝器,凝结器；电容器conductivity／,kondAk'tiviti／n．传导率；传导性conduit／'kondit／n．管道；导管cone／keun／n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形congenital／kon'd3enitl／a．先天的,天生的congest ／k e n ' d 3est／v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion／ken'd3est,en／n．充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture／ken'd3AOkU a／n．结合；紧要关头conscious／'kon』as／a．有意识的,知觉的consensus／ken'senses／n．一致；舆论；同感．交感constipation ／, konsti'pei』an／n．便秘constitution／,konsti'lju：,an／n．构成,机构,成分；体格,体质；宪法constrict／ken'strikt／v．压缩,收缩；阻塞consult ／ken'sAlt／v．商量, 咨询；会诊consultant／ken'sAItant／n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption／ken'sAm吖an／n．消费,消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious／kan'teid3es／a．传染的contaminate／ken'teemineit／v．弄脏；污染；传染contamination／ken,teemi'nei,an／n．污染,沾染物continence／'kontinens／n．自制,节制；节欲contour／'kontue／n．轮廓,外形contraceptive／,kontra'septiv／a．避孕的n．避孕药物喃具contractile ／k en'treektail／a．可收缩的contraindicate／kontra'indikeit／v．禁忌contralateral／,kontre'leetarel／a．对侧的convalescent／,konve'lesnt／a．恢复健康的,渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人convex／'kon'veks／a．凸的,凸面的convulsion／ken'vAUan／n．震动；痉挛,惊厥cornea／'ko：nial n．角膜coronary／'koraneri／a．冠状的corpse／ko：ps／n．死尸,尸体corpuscle／'ko：pAS9l／n．小体,细胞,血细胞；微粒corrosion／ke'reu3an／n．腐蚀,侵蚀；锈cortex／'ko：teks／n．植物的皮层,树皮,脑或肾的皮层,皮质cosmetic／koz'metik／n．化妆品a．化妆用的,美容的costal／'kostl／a．肋骨的cough／ko：f／V．,n．咳嗽cramp／kraemp／n．夹,钳；病性痉挛,绞痛cranium／'kreinjam／v．头盖骨；颅crutch／kratf／n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑cryotherapy ／'kraiauOerepi／n．冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube／kju：b／n．立方体,立方形；立方、三次幂cure／kjua／n．治愈,痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈,矫正,纠正n．良药,疗法cusp／kAsp／n．尖,尖端cutaneous ／kju ：' t e i n j a s／a．皮的cylinder／'silinde／n．圆柱体,圆筒；气缸cyst／sist／n．囊肿cvtogenetics／,saitaud3rnetiks／n．细胞遗传学cvtology／sartoled3i／n．细胞学Ddander／'daendel n．头皮屑；怒火dandruff／' d a e n dr A f／n．头垢；头皮屑deactivate／di：'aektiveit／v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitate／drbiliteit／v．使衰弱debility／di'biliti／n．衰弱,虚弱decibel／'desibel／n．分贝deciliterdeciliter／'desili：ter／n．分升,十分之一升decimal ／'desimal／a．小数的,十进制的decolourize／di：'k^laraiz／v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate／di：'kompenseit／v．代偿失调decompose／,di：kam'peuz／v．分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus／dr kju：bites／n．褥疮defecate／'defikeit／v．澄清,净化；排粪,通大便deferent／'deferent／a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence ／, d i f a ' v e s n s／n．退热deficiency／di'fiJansi／n．缺乏,不足；营养缺乏症deficit／'defisit／n．短缺；赤字deflate／drfleit／v．排放…空气；解除气胀deflection ／di'flek『a n／n．偏离；偏转deform／di：'fo：m／v．损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation／,di：fo：'meifan／n．形状损坏；变形；畸形deformity／drfo：miti／n．变形,畸形；畸形的人degenerate／drd3enareit／V．蜕化；变质；变性degradation／,degra'dei,an／n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression ／drgre』a n／n．下降；递减dehydration ／, di：ha i ' d r ei f a n／n．脱水deleterious／,delrtierias／a．对身心有害的；有毒的delitescence／,delrtesns／n．潜伏期；潜伏状态；炎症突然消退deliver Idi'liver／v．交付,传递；发表；接生delusion ／drlu：3an／n．幻想；妄想；错觉dementia／drmenfia／n．痴呆demography ／d i：' m o g r e f i／n．人口统计学dense ／dens／a．密的, 稠密的, 浓厚的density ／'densiti／a．密度密集；稠密dental／'dentl／a．牙齿的；牙科的dentist／'dentist／n．牙医dentistry／'dentistri／n．牙科学denture／'dentJe／n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorant／di：'euderent／a．除臭的n．除臭剂depilate ／'depileit／v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete ／di'pli：t／v．弄空；排除,减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血'depression／drpre,an／n．抑郁症depurate ／' d e p j u r e i t／v．净化, 提纯derivation ／derrvei』an／n．引出；起源,由来；衍生,衍生物derma／'de：me／n．真皮dermatitis ／, d a：m e ' t a i t i s／n．皮炎dermatology ／,de：me'tolad3i／n．皮肤病学detergent／drte：d3ant／a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate／di'tieriareit／v．恶化；变坏；退化detoxify／di：'toksi,fai／v．解毒,除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral／'dekstrel／a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes／,daie'bi：ti：z,一ti；s／n．糖尿病diagnose／'daiegnauz／V．断定；诊断diagnosis /daleg'neusis／v．诊断；调查分析；判断diagram／'deiegraem／n．图解,图表dialysis／daraelisis／n．透析,渗析；分离,分解diameter／daraemita／n．直径diaper／'daiepa／n,尿布diaphoresis／'daiafa'ri：sis／n．发汗；出汗diaphragm／'daiafraem／n．膈,膈膜diarrhea／daie'ri：a／n．腹泻diastole ／dai'aesteli／n．心舒张期diet／'daiet／n．饮食,食物differential／,dife'renJal／a．差别的,鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器diffuse／di'fju：z／v．扩散；渗出digest／di'd3est；dai'd3est／V．消化n．摘要digital／'did3itl／a．数字的dilate／darleit／v．膨胀,扩大dilute ／dai'Uu：t,drl-／v．冲淡；稀释dioxide／daroksaid／n,二氧化物dip／djp／v．／n．蘸,浸diphtheria／d i f ' S i e r i e, d i p -／v．白喉disable／dis'eibl／v．使残疾discharge／dis't,a：d3／V．／n卸货；排出；释放；出院discrete ／d i s ' k r k t／a．分离的；稀疏的disgorge／dis'go：d3／V．吐出,呕吐dishonour／dis'one／n．不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v．使丢脸,凌辱disincentive／,disin'sentiv／a．阻止的,抑制的n．在生产等方面起抑制作用的行动或措施disinfect ／, disin'fekt／v．杀菌, 消毒disintegrate／dis'intigreit／V．崩溃,分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation /disle'keiJ an／n．关节脱位,脱臼disorder／dis'o：da／n．混乱,紊乱；骚乱,骚动；．疾病,失调dispatch／dis'peatJ／v．派遣,发送；调度,调遣n．急件,快信dispensary ／dis'peatS／n．药房dispensary／dis'penseri／v．分配；配方；发药dispense ／dis'pens／v．分发,分配,配药；使分散,解散；散布,a．分散的,弥散的disposable／dis'peuzebl／a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disrupt /dis'rApt／v．分裂；破坏dissect／drsekt／v．分割；解剖disseminate／di'semineit／v．散播；传播,散布dissipate／'disipeit／v．驱散；浪费,挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolve／di'zolv／v．溶解,融化；解除,解散,取消．distal／'distal／a．远侧的；末梢的；远中的distend／dis'tend／v．扩张；肿胀distil ／'distif/ v．蒸馏；滴下diverge／dai'vo：d3／V．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开,使转向dizzy／'dizi／a．眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate／deu'neit／v．捐赠,赠送donor／'deune／v．捐赠者；供血输血者; dorsum／'do：sam／n．背,背部；背侧部分,dose／deus／n．剂量,一服,一剂drench／drent,／v．浸透；淋透dropsy／'dropsi／n．水肿病,浮肿病drug ／drAg／n．药品, 麻醉品, 毒品_drum／drAm／n．鼓,鼓状物；骨膜；耳膜idual ／dju：el／a．双重的；二元的;duct／dAkt／n．管；导管；渠道jdue ／dju：：u sdu：／a．应付的,到期的；应有的,充分的n．应得物,当然权利. duodenum／Jdju：eu'di：nem／n．十二指肠jd y e／da il v．／n．染,染色n．染料j dynamics／darnaemiks／n．力学,动力学；动力,0原状动力；动态idysentery／'disantri／n．痢疾蠢dysfunction／dis'fArjk』an／n．机能障碍,机能不j 良／失调dyspepsia／dis'pepsie／n．消化不良dysphagia／dis'feid3ie／n．吞咽困难dysplasia／dis'pleizie,一'plei3a／n．发育不良,发育异常dyspnea／dis'pni：a／n．呼吸困难dystrophy／'distrefi／n．营养不良,营养障碍EECG心电图ecological／,eka'lod3ikel／a．生态的；生态学的ecology／j：'kolad3i／a．生态学ectopic／ek'topik／a．异位的eczema／'eksime,'egzi-／n|湿疹edema／i：'di：ma／n．水肿；浮肿EEG n．脑电图efferent／'efarant／a．传出的efficacy／'efikasi／n．功效；效验effluent ／'efluent／a．发出的；流出的effusion ∥ f j u：3 8 n／n．流出；渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit／v,突然喊出；射出液体elbow ／'elbau／n．肘,弯头,弯管v．用肘挤electrolyte ／i'lektreulait／v．使充电；使电气化；使触电；使震惊；使兴奋electrolyte／i'lektraulait／n．电解质,电解液electromagnetic／ilektreu'maegnitik~／a．电磁的electron ／rlektron／n．电子electronic ／ilek'tranik／a．电子的electronics ／ilek 'traniks／n．电子学elevation /eli'vei』an／n．高度；仰角；海拔；提高；高地elongate ／'i：laogeit／V．拉长；伸长；延长emaciate ／rmei,ieit／v．衰弱；消瘦embed／im'bed／v．嵌入；包埋embolism／'embalizem／n．栓塞embolus／'embalas／n．栓子embryology ／, e m b r i ' o l e d 3 i／n．胚胎学emphysema Lemfrsi：ma／n．肺气肿enamel／i'nmmal／n．搪瓷；牙齿的珐琅质encyst ／en'sist／v．包在囊内end ／end／n．端,尖,尾；目标,目的v．终止,结束endemic／en'demik／a．地方性的；地方病的endermic /en'da：mik／a．经皮的,皮下的endocrine ／'endaukrain／a．内分泌的endogenic ／, endeu 'd3enik／a．内源的endoscope／'endauskeup／n．内镜endotoxin,/endeu 'toksin／n．内毒素entail／in'teil／V,使承担；把疾病遗传给；引起；伴有enumerate／i'nju：moreit／v．数,点；列举envelop／in'velap／V．／n．包；封；包围,围绕enzyme／'enzaim／n．酶epidemic／,eprdemik／a．流行性的,传染的n．流行病,时疫；传播；流行epidemiology／,epi,di；mi'oled3i／n．流行病学epilepsy／'epilepsi／n．癫痫epithelium／,epi'i：Uem／n．上皮erythrocyte ／rriOrausait／n．红细胞esophagus ／i：'sofages／n．食管ether /'i：Se／n．以太；乙醚etiology /i：ti'olad3i／n．病因学evaporate／i'vaepereit／V．使蒸发；使脱水；挥发exacerbate／eks'~ese：beit／v．恶化,加剧；激怒exanimate／ig'zaenimit／a．已死的；无生命的；无生气的；没精神的exasperate／ig'za：spereit／V．激怒；使疾病加剧,使恶化excise／ek'saiz／v．删去；切除excrete ／eks 'kri：t／v．排泄；分泌execute ／'eksi kju：t／V．实行,执行,实施；处死,处决exhalation／,ekshe'lei』an／n．呼气；蒸发；散发exhale／eks'heil,eg'zeiI／v．呼气；发散出exotoxin /ekseu'toksin／n．外毒素expectorate／eks'pektareit／v．咳出痰；吐血,唾液等expiration／,ekspaia'rei,an／n．满期,届期；呼气,吐气expire／iks'paie,eks-／v．满期；终止；开始无效；呼气exterior／eks'tiarie／a．外部的；外来的；对外的,外交上的n．外部,外表；表面exterminate／iks'te：mineit／v．根除；灭绝；扑灭extremity／iks'tremiti／n．末端；肢exudate／'e ksj ude i t／n．渗出物, 渗出液eyeball /'ai,bo,II n．眼球eyebrow／'aibrau／n．眉,眉毛eyelid／'ailid／n．眼睑eyesight／'aisait／n．视力Ffabric／'faebrik／n．织物,纺织品,结构,构造fabricate／'faebrikeit／v．制作；装配；组合；捏造；伪造Fahrenheit／'faerenhait,'fa：r一／a．华氏温标的n．华氏温度计Failure /feiUe／n．失败；不及格；缺乏；衰退；故障；衰竭fat／faet/ n．脂肪,肥肉a．肥胖的,多脂肪的fatigue／fa'ti：g／n．疲乏,劳累V．使疲劳febrile ／'f i：bra i l／a．发热的；热性的febrifuge／'febrifju：d3／n．退热药；解热药feces／'fi：si：z／n．粪便；排泄物；渣滓feeble／'fi：bl／a．虚弱的；微弱的；薄弱的feed／fi：d／v．喂养；饲养；牛、马吃东西n．一顿,一餐,喂一次femur／'fi：me／n．股骨；大腿ferment ／'fa：ment／n．v．发酵；酵素ferrous／'feras／a．铁的；含铁的；亚铁的；二价铁的fetus /'fi：tas／n．胎儿fever／'fi：va／n．发热；热病；狂热；兴奋v．发热fibre／'faiba／n．纤维,纤维质；纤维制品fibril ／'faibril/ n．原纤维fibrillation/faibri'leiJ an／n．纤维性颤动；原纤维形成作用fibrosis／fai'breusis／n．纤维变性；纤维化filtrate ／'filtreit／v．过滤九．滤液finding／'faindi~／n．发现；发现物；常用复数调查或研究结果fission／'fi』an／n．分裂；裂开；分裂生成；裂变fissure／'fi『9／n．裂缝；裂伤fistula／'fistjula／n．瘘管fixture／'fikstf a／v．固定；固定状态；固定物；常用复数房屋内的固定装置flaccid／'flaeksid／a．松弛的flag／fIaeg／n．旗V．衰退flake／fIeik／n．薄片flank／flae~k／n．侧面；胁；胁腹flatulence /'flaetjulans/ n．肠胃气胀；空虚；浮夸flea／fIj：／n．跳蚤fleck／fiek／n．皮肤的斑点；雀斑flesh ／fief／n．肉；果肉；肉体；肌肤flex／fIeks／v．弯曲flexibility／,flekse'biliti/ n．挠性,柔韧性；机动性,灵活性flora／'rio：re／n．植物区系；菌丛florid／'florid／a．绚丽的；红润的；脸色好的fIu／flu：／n．流感fluctuate／'flAktjueit／v．波动；涨落；起伏fluid／'flu：jd／a．流动的；流体的；液体的n．流体；液体fluorescent／flua'resant／a．荧光的；发荧光的fluoroscopy／fIu：a'roskepi／n．荧光屏检查；X射线透视检查forceps／'fo：seps／n．镊子forefinger／'fo",firjga／n．示指forensic medicine／fe'rensik'meds8n／n．法医学fracture／'fraekt『9／n．破裂；断裂；折裂；裂缝；裂痕；骨折；v．使破裂,使断裂fragile／'fraed3ail／a．脆的；易碎的；虚弱的fragment／'fraegmant／n．碎片,碎块；片断v．使成碎片；使分裂freckle／'frekl／n．雀斑；晒斑friction／'frikfan／n．摩擦；摩擦力fulminant／'fAIminant／a．疾病的暴发性的fulminate／'f^lmineit／v．疾病暴发；爆炸function／'f^rjkJan；'fArjk』an／n．机能,官能,功能v．活动；运行；起作用fundus／'f^ndas／n．底,基底fungus／'fArjges／n．真菌Ggalactic ／ga' laektik／a．乳汁的；催乳的gale／geil／n．大风；突发的一阵galf／goff／n．胆汁；胆gallbladder ／'go：lblaeda／n．胆囊gallstone／'go：lsteun／n．胆石ganglion／'gaeglien／n．神经节；腱鞘囊肿gangrene／'geerjgri'n／n．坏疽gastric／'gaestrik／a．胃的gastritis／gaes'traitis／n．胃炎gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i／n．胃肠病学gastrointestinal／,gaestreuin'testanI／n．胃肠的gastroscope ／'gaestraskeuD／n．胃镜gauze／go：z／n．纱布；薄纱；薄雾gear／gj8r／n．齿轮, 传动装置V．开动gel／d3eI／n．凝胶体；冻胶gelatin／'d3elatin／n．明胶；动物胶；果子冻gene／d3i：n／n．基因genetic／d3i'netik／a．创始的,发生的,遗传学的genital／'d3enitl／a．生殖的；生殖器的genus /'d3i：nasl n．类；属geriatric／Jd3eri'aetrik／a．老年病学的；老年的,衰老的germ Id3a：ml n．细菌；病菌；胚芽germicide／'d3e：misaid／n．杀菌剂germinate／'d3e：mineit／V．发芽；发生；发展gerontology／,d3eran'tolad3i／n．老年医学giddy／'gidi／a．头晕的；眼花缭乱的；轻浮的ginger／'d3ind3e／n．生姜；活力gland／glaend／n．腺globular／'glo bjula／a．球状的；有小球的globule／'glo bju：l／n．小球；液滴；药丸globulin／'glo bjulin／n．球蛋白glossal／'glo：seI／a．舌的glossitis／gIo'saitis／n．舌炎glorris／'glotis／n．声门gIucose／'glu：keus／n．葡萄糖glue／gfu：／n．胶,胶水v．胶合,粘贴a．胶的glycerol／'gliserol／n．甘油'glycogen／'glaikaudsen／n．糖原glycosuria／'gla ikes'juaria／n．糖尿goiter／'goitar／n．甲状腺肿gonad／'gonaed／n．性腺；生殖腺gorge／g0：d3／n．咽喉；胃；暴食；山峡v．塞饱；狼吞虎咽地吃gout／gu：／n．痛风graft /gra：ft／n．移植片,移植物gramme／gream／n．克重量单位gram-negative／graem'negetiv／a．革兰阴性gram-positive／graem'pozetiv／n．革兰阳性的granule ／'graenju：l／n．颗粒；粒剂gravity／'graeviti／n．重力,引力；严肃,庄重groove ／g r u：v／n．槽, 沟, 纹v．开槽guinea-pig ／'gini／n．豚鼠；天竺鼠gut／gAt／n．肠子；p1．内脏；勇气；力量；效力gymnastics／d5im'naestiks／n．体操；体育gynecology ／g a i n i ' k o l a d 3 i／n．妇科学I-IHalitosis /haeli'tausis／n;口臭hallucination／halu：si'nei f an／n．幻觉hatch／heatJ／v．孵,孵化；策划,图谋n．孵化,结果n．舱口,小门heartbum ／'ho：tb3：n／a．胃灼热；妒忌,不满heat-stroke ／' h i：t ' s t r a u k／n．中暑hematology /hema'toled3i,hema-／n．血液病hematoma /hi：ma'tauma／n．血肿hematuria ／,hi：me'tjuric／n．血尿heine ／hi：m／n．血红素hemiplegia ／, h e m i ' p l i：d 3 i a／n．偏瘫hemisphere ／'hemisfie／n．半球；大脑半球hemoglobin／,hi：mau'gleubin／n．血红蛋白hemolysis ／hi：'molesis／n．溶血作用hemoptysis／hi'moptisis／n．咯血hemorrhage ／'hemarid3／n．出血hemorrhoid ／'hemeroi d／n．痔疮hemostasis ／hi'mostesis／n．止血法hepatic／hi'paetik／a．肝的hepatosis /hepa'teusis／n．肝病herb／ha：b／n．草,药草hernia／'hamja／n．疝；突出herpes /'he：pi：z／n．疱疹hiatus／hai'eitas／n．裂孔；间隙；脱落,稿件的漏字；漏句histology／his'toled3i／n．组织学homeostasis／,heumiau'steisis／n．体内平衡homogeneous／Jhomeu'd3i：njas／a．同类的,同族的；均匀的；同质的homocjraft／'homeugro：ft,'home／n自体移植片；同种移植片homotransplant /heumetraens'pla：nt／n．同种移植片hormone ／'ho：maun／n．荷尔蒙, 激素humid ／hju：mid／a．湿的；湿气重的humidity ／hju：'miditi／n．湿气；湿度humoral ／hju：marel／a．体液的hyaline ／haiali：n／a．透明的；玻璃样的hydration ／hai'dreiJan／n．水合作用hydraulic／hai'dro：Iik／a．水力的；液体的；水压的；液压的hydrocarbon／'haidrau'ka：ban／n．烃,碳氢化合物hydrocjen／'haidrad3en／n．氢hydrolysis ／hai'drolisis／n．水解作用hydrophobia /haidrau'feubj9／n．狂犬病,恐水病hydropic ／ha i 'dropik／a．水肿的；浮肿的hydrotherapy ／haidra 'Oerapi／n．水疗法hygleriel /haid3i：n／n．卫生学；卫生hyperacid ／,haipa：'r~esid／a．胃酸过多的；酸过多的hyperactivity /haipa：raek'tiviti／n．活动过多；机能过敏；机能亢进hyperplasia /haipa：' plei3ia／n．增生hypertension ／,haipa 'ten,an／n．高血压hypnosis ／hip'neusis／n．催眠术；催眠状态hypnotherapy / hipna 'Oerepi／n．催眠疗法hypoplasia ／,haipeu'pleizj9／n．发育不全hypotenson ／,haipeu 'pleizj9／n．低血压hypothetical／haipa'Oetik9l／a．假设的,有前提的hysteria ／his 'tieria／n．癔症,歇斯底里IIcteric ／ik'terik／a．黄疸的ididem／id／a．同著者的；同上的；同前的idiopathic ／,idie'paeOik／a．自发的,特发的；原发的ileocecal ／,ilieu'si：kal/ a．回结肠的ileum ／iliam／n．回肠ileus ／ilias／n．肠梗阻imbalance ／im'baelens／n．不平衡；失调imbibe ／im'baib／v．喝, 饮；吸入,吸收immune／i'mju：n／a．免除的；不受影响的；有免疫力的；免疫的n．免疫者immunize ／imju：naiz／v．使免疫；使免除immunodeficiency ／,irajunoudi'fi』ansi／n．免疫缺陷；免疫缺损immunolocjy ／,imju'nolad3 i／n．免疫学immunorecjulation /jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n／n．免疫调节immunotherapy ／i'mju：nou'Oerapi／n．免疫疗法impair ／im'p ~ e／v．削弱；损害, 损伤implant ／im'pla：nt／v．插入；植入inactivate ／in'aektiveit／v．灭活；使不活动inanimate /in'aenimit／a．无生命的；无生气的,没精打采的inappetence ／in、aepitans／a．食欲不振；欲望缺失inborn ／in'bo：n／a．生来的；天生的；先天的incitant ／in'saitant／n．兴奋剂a．兴奋的,刺激的incontinence ／in'kontinans／n．失禁；无节制incoordinate /inkau'o：dinit/a．不协调的；不对等的incubate ／'in kjubeit／v．孵育；潜伏incurable／in'kjuarebl／a．医不好的；不可救药的；不能矫正的indication /indi'kei』an／n．指示；指出；表示；指征；暗示迹象；适应证indicator／indikeita／n．示指伸肌；指示器；指示剂；指示物indigestion /indi'd3estJan／n．消化不良；难理解induce ／in'dju：s／V．引诱,劝使；诱发,引起ineffective ／,ini'fektiv／a．无效的；不起作用的inefficacious／,inefi'kei』as／a．无效力的,疗效不好的inertia ／i'ne：na／n．惯性；不活动；无力infarct ／in'fa：kt／n．梗死infect ／in'fekt／v．传染,感染infection ／in'fekJan／n．传染,侵染；传染病；影响infectious／in'fe时as／a．传染的；传染性的infertile／in'fa：tail／a．贫瘠的；不毛的；不生育的infest ／in'fest／v．大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infiltrate ／in 'filtreit／v．渗入；浸润inflammation /infla'mei,9n／n．炎症,发炎；燃烧；激动inflammatory ／in'flaematari／a．使激怒的；炎性的；炎症的influenza ／'influ 'enza／n．流行性感冒infrared ／'infra'red／a．红外线的；产生红外辐射的infuse ／infju：z／v．注入；灌输；浸渍；泡制药ingest／in'd3est／V．咽下；吸收；摄取,摄入ingredient ／in;g ri：dient／n．成分,组成部分；配料inhibit ／in 'hibit／v．禁止；抑制；约束inject ／in'd3ekt／v．注射injection ／in'd3ekJan／n．注射；注入；喷射inlet ／'inlet／n．进口,入口v．引进；嵌入,插入innate ／'ineit／a．天生的；固有的；先天的；遗传的innocuous /i'no kjuas／a．无害毒的；不关痛痒的innutrition／,inju：'trJan／n．营养不良；缺乏营养inoculate /i'no kjuleit／V．给…接种；作预防注射inoperable ／in'oparabl／a．不能宜动手术的inorganic /ino：'gaenik／a．无生物的；无机的inpatient ／'in,peiant／n．住院病人insane ／in'sein／a．精神错乱的；精神病的insanitary／in'seenitari／a．不卫生的；有害健康的；易引起疾病的insecticide ／in 'sektisaid ／n．杀昆虫剂inseminate ／in'semineit／v．栽种于；使受胎insensitive／in'sensitiv／a．感觉迟钝的；不敏感的insert／in'sa：t／v．插入；嵌入n．插页；插入物insoluble ／in'soUubI／a．难以溶解的insomnia ／in'somnia／n．失眠inspire／in'spaia／v．吸人,吸气；使…产生灵感；鼓舞；产生instillation /insti'lei,an／n．滴注；滴注法；滴注物insufficiency／,insa、可ansi／n．不足；不适当；机能不全；闭锁不全insulate ／'insjuleit／v．隔离；绝缘insulin／'insjulin／n．胰岛素intercellular /inta：;seUuIa／a．细胞间的interface ／'irite：,feis／n．分界面；两个独立体系的相交处interferon／,inte：'fiaron／n．干扰素interlace /inta：'leis／v．交织, 交错interne／in'tam／n．实习医生interposition／in,ta：pe'ziJan／n．插入；干预；中间位；介植；插补术intersperse／,inta：'spa：s／v．散布；点缀intestine／in'testin／n．肠intramuscular／Jjntra ' m Askjula／a．肌内的intravascular /intra'v ~ eskjula／a．血管内的intravenous／intre'vi：nas／a．静脉内的；静脉注射的invalid /in'welid／a．有病的；病弱的；伤残的n．病人；伤病员invalid ／in 'vaelid／a．无效的；无效力的invasion ／in'vei3an／n．入侵；侵犯；疾病；发作iodine ／'aiedi'n／v．碘ion ／'aian／n．离子irradiation／i,reidi'ei』an／a．照射；辐射,阐明；放射；扩散irritate ／'iriteit／v．激怒,恼火；刺激；使发炎；使兴奋ischemia ／is'ki：mia／n．局部缺血isolate／'aiseleit／v．隔离,孤立isolation /aisau'lei,an／v．隔离；孤立；脱离；分离isotope ／'aiseuteup／n．同位素itch ／itJ／n．痒；疥疮；渴望v 发痒；渴望Jjaundice／'d30：ndis／n．黄疸；妒忌；厌恶；偏见jaw /d30：／n．颌,颚,下巴jejunum ／d3i'd3u：nem／n．空肠jelly ／'d3eli／n．肉冻；果子冻；胶状物v．使成胶状junction／'d3^~kJan／n．连接,接合；接合点；交叉点juncture /'d3A~kt,a／n．接合；接合点；交界处；时机；关头juvenile／'d3u：vinail／a．青少年的；适合于青少年的；幼稚的n．青少年Kkernel ／'k a：nl／n．核, 仁；核心；中心kidney／'kidni／n．肾；脾气kilo／'ki：lau／n．公斤,千克；公里,千米kinesiatrics／kai,ni：si'aetriks／n．运动疗法kinetics／kai'netiks／n．动力学knee／ni：/n．膝,膝盖；膝关节knot／not／n．结；节疤；难题；海里v．打结knuckle／'nAkl／n．指关节；猪等动物的膝关节L labium／'leibiam／n．唇lacerate／'laesareit／v．撕碎,割碎；伤害感情lachrymal／'laekrimal／a．泪的n．p1泪腺l a c t a t e／' l aek tei t／v．分泌乳汁；喂奶lactose／'laektaus／n．乳糖lake／'leik／n．湖v．使血液发生血细胞溶解l a m e／l e i m／a．跛；瘸的v．使跛, 跛行lancet／'la；nsit,laen-／n．刺血针；柳叶刀l a p o r o t o m y／l a e p a ' r o t a m i／n．剖腹术lapse／laeps／n．失检；小错；跌落,下降；失检, 偏离；流逝,间隔v．失检,背离；终止；失效lard／Io：d／n．猪油v．涂油于；润色文章la rva／'la：va／n．幼虫昆虫,蚴蠕虫laryngology／,laerirj'golad3il n．喉科学larynx／'laeri rks／n．喉laser／'leiza／n．激光latitude／'l~titjud／n．．纬度la xative／'l~ksativ／n．轻泻药a．轻泻的leakage／'li：kid3／n．漏,泄漏；泄漏物；漏出量lemon／'lemen／n．柠檬l e n g t h e n／' l e r j O a n／V．使延长；延伸lens／lenz／n．透镜,镜头leprosy／'leprasi／n．麻风病lesion／'li：3an／n．损害,损伤l e t h a l／' l i：O a l／a．致死的, 致命的leukemia／Uu：'ki：mie／n．白血病leukocyte／'Uu：kesait／n．白细胞leukocytosis^Uu：kasai'tausis／n．白细胞增多¨d／lid／n．盖；眼睑ligament／'ligamant／n．韧带limb／lira／n．肢,手足；大树枝v．肢解；砍去树枝lime／Iaim／n．石灰v．用石灰去处理linear／'linie／a．线的；直线的；长度的；线性的；长条形的link／lirjk／n．环；链；链环V．链接,联系lipase／'laipeis,'lipeis／n．脂肪酶l i pid／' lip i d, ' l aip i d／n．脂肪酶lipoid／'lipoid,'laipoid／n．a．类脂的；脂质的liquid／'likwid／n．液体a．液体的；液态的liquor／'like／n．液；汁；液剂；酒v．把…浸于水中lithiasis／li'Oaiasis／n．结石病liver／'live／n．肝,肝脏lobe／laub／n．叶Iobule／'lobju：l／n．小叶longevity／Ion'd3eviti／a．长寿；资历,供职期限longitude／'lond3itju：d／n．经度lotion／'lauJan／n．洗液；洗剂luetic／Uu：' etik／a．梅毒的；传染病的lumbar／'IAmba／a．腰的lumen／'Uu'min／n．内腔,流明l u m p／l Amp／n．块, 团v．使成团, 使成块lymph／liraf／n．淋巴；淋巴液lymphocyte／'limfasait／n．淋巴细胞Iyse／lais／v．溶解,溶化lysis／'laisis／n．溶解；消散；疾病渐退Mmacroscopical／．maekrau'skopikal／a．宏观的·肉眼可见的macula／'maekjule／n．尤指皮肤上的斑点macular／'m~ekjulal a．斑点的magnesium／maeg'ni：zjam／n．镁magnet／'maegnit／n．磁铁；磁体；有吸引力的人物magnetic／maeg'netik／a．磁性的；有吸引力的malaria／ma'lcaria／n．疟疾malformation／,meelfo：'mei』an／n．畸形,变形malfunction／meerfA0k』an／n．故障；机能障碍malignant／ma'lignant／a．恶性的；有害的malnutrition／'maelnju：'训,an／n．营养不良mammal／'maemal／n．哺乳动物manometer／ma'nomita／n．压力计；血压计m a r r o w／' m a e r a u／n．骨髓；精华；活力mask／ma：sk／n．面具；口罩v．遮盖；戴面具massage／'maesQ：3／n．．按摩,推拿v．按摩,推拿maternal／me're：nil a．母亲的；母系的maternity／ma'te：niti／n．母性；产科医院；怀孕mathematical／,maegi'maetikal／a．数学的,数学上的；精确的matron／'meitran／n．护士长；女总管；总干事m a t u r a t e／' m a e l j u r e i t／v．成熟；化脓maximal／'maeksimal／a．最大的,最高的；最带总括性的measles l'mi：zlzl n．麻疹measurable l'me3erabI／a．可测量的measure／'me3a／n．量度,测量；措施,办法v．量,测量measurement／'me3amant／n．测量,度量；尺寸,大小mechanism／'mekenizam／n．机制,机理；机械装置；手法；途径median／'mi：djan／a．中央的,当中的n．中部；中线；中值medicare／'medi,k&e／n．医疗照顾方案／项目,医疗保险medication／,medi'keiJan／n．药疗法,药物处理；药物,药剂medicinal／me'disine~a．药的；药用的；治疗的medicine／'medsin,一disin／n．内服药；医药；医学；医术；内科学v．给…用药medico-athletics／'medikauaee'letiks／n．医疗体育medicolegal I',medikau'li：gal／a．法医学的medial／'mi：djal／a．中间的；内侧的；近中的medulla／me'dAl8／n．髓质membrane／'membrein／n．膜meningitis／,menin'd3aitis／n．脑脊膜炎menstrual／'menstrual／a．月经的；每月一次的mesh／me』／n．网眼；网络；网状结构metabolism／me't~ebalizam／n．新陈代谢metallic／mi'teelik／a．金属的；金属制的；含金属的；产金属的；像金属的metastasis Ima'taestasis／n．转移；转移灶；转移瘤meteorology／,m i：tja'rolad3i／n．气象学methodology／meOe'dolad3i／n．方法论；某一学科一套方法microbe l'maikraubl n．微生物；细菌microbiology／maikraubarolad3i／n．微生物学microfilm／'maikraufilm／n．缩微胶卷；缩微照片v．用缩微法拍摄microorganism／maikreu;o：ganizam／n．微生物microscope／'maikreskaup／n．显微镜microstructure／'meikrau'strAktje,n．微观结构；显微结构。

医学英语词汇库Abdominal: 腹部的Acute: 急性的Allergy: 过敏Anesthesia: 麻醉Antibiotic: 抗生素Artery: 动脉Asthma: 哮喘Bacteria: 细菌Benign: 良性的Biopsy: 活组织检查Blood pressure: 血压Cancer: 癌症Cardiac: 心脏的Chronic: 慢性的Congenital: 先天的Diabetes: 糖尿病Diagnosis: 诊断Dietary: 饮食的Digestive: 消化的Disorder: 疾病Dose: 剂量Emergency: 紧急情况Epidemic: 流行病Fever: 发烧Fracture: 骨折Genetic: 遗传的Hormone: 激素Immune: 免疫的Infection: 感染Inflammation: 炎症Insomnia: 失眠Intensive care: 重症监护Laboratory: 实验室Lung: 肺Malignant: 恶性的Medication: 药物治疗Migraine: 偏头痛Nausea: 恶心Neurological: 神经系统的Nutrition: 营养Obesity: 肥胖Oncology: 肿瘤学Painkiller: 止痛药Palpitation: 心悸Pathology: 病理学Pediatric: 小儿科的Pharmacy: 药房Physician: 医生Pneumonia: 肺炎Prescription: 处方Preventive: 预防性的Radiation: 放射治疗Rehabilitation: 康复Respiratory: 呼吸的Side effect: 副作用Surgery: 手术Symptom: 症状Therapy: 治疗Tumor: 肿瘤Ultrasound: 超声波Vaccination: 疫苗接种Virus: 病毒以上是医学英语词汇库。