so-neither用法练习题
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Neither,So倒装句练习so,neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念.其句型可归纳为:so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。
表示前后一样/致。
意识是:某人也是/不是1。
—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he。
他也不会. 2。
—She is interested in the story。
她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I。
我也是。
温馨提示1:如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,温馨提示2:so,neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致.1。
-Peter doesn’t like swimming. —Neither does Tom。
2.—Peter went to school by bus yesterday。
—So did Tom。
温馨提示3:so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换.如: —Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I。
Ⅰ. 填空1. He can ride a bike, ___________I。
2。
The boy died,and a week later, ______________his friend。
3。
Tom doesn’t like bananas。
________________his wife.4。
If you d on’t go, _________________I。
5。
He is a teacher and ________________ his wife。
6. She has been to New York .________ I。
So ,neither, nor的倒装解析及练习一.So + 功能词 + 主语,该句型必须具备两个条件: a,上句必须为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。
功能词指be动词,助动词,情态动词。
翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
----- Li Lei can dance.----- So can Tom.二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句Neither/ nor + 功能词 + 主语,该句型必须具备两个条件:a,上句为否定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。
翻译为“--- 也不这样”。
----- Li Lei can’t dance.----- Nor can Tom.三、 So 引导的强调句式So + 主语 + 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件:a, 上句为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语一致。
翻译为“的确如此”。
----- The book is a good book.----- So it is.练习:一.选择题。
)1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.-- __________.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, Soit does( )3 --Father ,you promised!--Well , it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The foodis terrible ! -- _____________.A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go,neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall ( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So had he( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they, so do weB. so they do, so we doC. so do they, so we doD. so they do, so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.A. does,willB. will,doesC. will, wouldD. does,do( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither( )12 -David has made great progress recently.--_______, and _______.he has ; so you have he has ; so have you has he ; so have has he ; so you have( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I( )14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did I didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I( )15 She’s passed theA, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.A.So do I.B. It is me.C. I do too.D. So I do.( ) 17. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neitherwill D. either he will( ) 18. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( ) 19. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( ) 20.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 21. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was ( ) 22. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 23. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 24. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are二.填空1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So I.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.11. I don’t like football. Neither I.12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I13. He has been to Beijing . So I.14. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I.15. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.16. A fish can swim and so I17. I get up at seven and so my mother.18. He didn’t smoke, Neither she19. They didn’t do it and neither I.20. I am dancing .So they.21. I am a nurse. . So he.22. Tom studies hard. So Mary.23. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.24. I am hungry. So Tom.25. I don’t like ice cream. she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn’t meet him. they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I can’t swim. she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasn’t got a headache. they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house. Jim.35. She can’t speak Chinese. he.36. Tom doesn’t want any tea. I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven’t finished home work. Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42. She’s read ing the book. _______ ______ I.。
so neither的用法一、So neither用于肯定句中:"So neither"是一个固定搭配,用于回答一个肯定陈述时。
它可以表示说话者对某个情况或者状态的认可和附和,进而表达自己的类似情况或状态。
1. So neither + 助动词/系动词 + 主语这种用法表示某个人做了某事,而我们也是同样如此。
例如:A: I like playing sports.B: So do I. (我也喜欢打运动。
)A: She is from Canada.B: So am I. (我也是来自加拿大。
)2. So neither + be(动词be的某种形式)+ 名词这种用法表示某人具备某种特点,而我们也是同样如此。
例如:A: He is tall.B: So am I. (我也很高。
)A: They are doctors.B: So am I. (我也是医生。
)二、So neither 用于否定句中:"So neither"在否定句中的意思略有不同。
它可以表示两个人或者两个事物具有相同的否定特点。
1. Neither + 助动词/系动词 + 主语 + nor这种结构表达两个人或事物都没有做某件事情。
例如:A: I don't like spicy food.B: Neither do I. (我也不喜欢辣的食物。
)A: She hasn't finished her homework.B: Neither have I. (我也还没完成我的作业。
)2. Neither + be(动词be的某种形式)+ 名词 + nor这种结构表示两个人或者事物具有相同的否定特点。
例如:A: He is not happy.B: Neither am I. (我也不开心。
)A: They aren't ready.B: Neither are we. (我们也没有准备好。
一、So引导的倒装句型:意为:。
也。
so,表示前面所说的情况与后面提到的一样,要用倒装.主语,该句型必须具备两个条件—a,上句必须为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致结构: 1.so + be动词+主语 2. so + have动词+主语 3.so + 情态动词+主语 4. so + 助动词(do+主语例如:1. Li Lei can dance . ______ ______ Tom. / 2.I like eating apples. ______ _______ Jim.3.He has finished his homework. _____ ____ they. /4.Li Ming is a good student ._____ _____ Mary. 二.Neither/nor 引导的倒装句:意为:。
也不。
Neither/nor+功能词+主语,该句型必须具备两个条件----a上句为否定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。
例如,1.Li Lei can’t dance.______ ______Tom..2.I don’t like eating apples. ______ ______ Jim.3.He hasn’t finished his homework.______ ______ they.4.Li Ming isn’t a good student.______ ______ Mary.三.So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词,该句型必须具备两个条件-----a,上句为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语一致。
意为:。
确实如此。
例如,1.The book is a good book. So it is. / 2.Tom is a lazy boy. So he is.四.同步练习题。
1.-----They are good students.-------A.So we are.B.So are we.C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.2.-------It is a good day today. --------A.So is it.B. So it is.C.Neither is it.D. So does it.3.-------I sleeped very late last night..------A.So am I.B.So I am.C.So did I.D.So I did.五.句型转换1.Jim’s mother was ill last night. So Mary’s mother.2.----Wei hua has two eggs every morning. - ---- I.3.Xiao Li was born in 1997. she was.5.----She likes English very much. ----So they.6.----Bob had a good time last summer. ----- Tom.7.----I have finished my homework already. ----- Tom.8.---He will leave for Bei Jing tomorrow. ----So she.9.------We were having lunch at 11 o’clock yesterday. ------- So I.11.-----He had eaten 23 apples before he slept. ----So she.12.----He doesn’t like English. ----- I.13.----We don’t eat rice. ---- they.14.----She won’t sleep in class in future. ----- he.15.----The twins don’t like pork. ----- they.Neither, So倒装句练习Ⅰ. 填空: 1. He can ride a bike, ______________I.2. The boy died, and a week later, ______________his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. ______________his wife.4. If you won’t go, ______________I. /5. He is a teacher and ______________ his wife.6. She has been to New York . ______________ I.7. I like singing and ______________ Tom./ 8. I don’t eat meat and ______________ Helen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and______________ Jane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. ______________ I.11. I don’t like football. ______________I./ 12. They cou ldn’t afford to stay there. ______________ I 14. Li Wei can’t answer the question . ______________I.18. He didn’t smoke, ______________she19. They didn’t do it and______________ I.20. I am dancing . ______________they.21. I am a nurse. . ______________he.22. Tom studies hard. ______________ Mary.23. Tom isn’t nervous. ______________ Mary.24. I am hungry. ______________Tom.25. I don’t like ice cream.she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn’t meet him. they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I can’t swim.she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasn’t got a headache.they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.35. She can’t speak Chinese.he.36. Tom doesn’t want any tea.I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven’t finished homework.Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42. She’s reading the book. _______ ______ I.Ⅱ单项选择:( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( ) 3. —I don’t kn ow Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) 9.He watches TV every morning. ____I. A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11-----DO you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -----I don’t know,_____A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I care.C. I don’t care neither D I don’t care also.( ) 12—— My room gets very cold at night.—— _______. . So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does。
要表示A与B的情况相同,我们可以在肯定句中使用“so + 助动词+ 主语”,在否定句中使用“neither + 助动词+主语”,因此当反应A情况的句子是否定句时,后面用neither,否则用so。
需要注意的是,若A是带否定意思的句子,则后面用neither。
一、用so 或neither 完成下列句子1、I don't know Russian. _____ do I.2、The kids aren't in the garden. _____ is their mother.3、My sister can't play any musical instrument. _____ can I.4、Jason has finished his work. _____ has Bill.5、My brother hates broccoli. _____ do I.6、I have never seen such a nice view before. _____ have I.7、Helena arrived late for the meeting. _____ did Sarah.8、Andy hardly needs attention. ____ does his brother.9、She doesn't agree with you. _____ do I.10、Joanna has got two brothers. _____ have I.二、答案及解析1、Neither解析:前面是否定句,所以后面用neither。
2、Neither解析:前面是否定句,所以后面用neither。
3、Neither解析:前面是否定句,所以后面用neither。
4、So解析:前面是肯定句,所以后面用so。
5、So解析:前面是肯定句,所以后面用so。
6、Neither解析:前面的句子带有否定意思(never),所以后面用neither。
新目标初中阶段so, neither倒装句练习题( )1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John ( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.-- __________.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does( )3 --Father ,you promised!--Well ,________.But it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! -- _____________.A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go,neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So had he( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they,so do weB. so they do,so we doC. so do they,so we doD. so they do,so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.A. does,willB. will,doesC. will, wouldD. does,do( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither ( )12 -David has made great progress recently.--_______, and _______.A.So he has ; so you haveB.So he has ; so have youC.So has he ; so haveD.So has he ; so you have( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I( )14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did IB.Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I( )15 She’s passed the test.______A, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.A.So do I.B. It is me.C. I do too.D. So I do.答案:DADBA AADBA CBDAB A。
1.Tom has never been to New York, _______________. (我也没有)
2.They won’t go hiking tomorrow, _________________. (我也不去)
3.I don’t like noodles, _________________.(我姐姐也不)
4.They didn’t want to have a new pen pal, _____________.(我也不)
5.I never went to the space museum, ________________.(我父亲也没有)
6.Sam can’t swim, ______________. (我也不会)
7.Tina can hardly see the words on the blackboard, ___________. (我也如此)
8.I’m not watching TV, ______________.(Tom也没有)
9.He has no friends here, _____________.(我也没有)
10.Sam hasn’t seen the film, ______________. (他们也没有)
11.Tom and Tina haven’t seen the movies. (同义句)________Tom_______ Tina _________ seen the movies.
12.Both Sam and Tina have been to New York. (否定句)_________ Sam _________ Tina ___________ been to New York.
13.He has been to the museum, __________ ____________. (我也是)
14.Tom has never been to Beijing, I have never been to Beijing, either. (同义句)
Tom has never been to Beijing, ____________ _____________.
Tom has never been to Beijing, _____________ ____________ ____________.
15.Neither you nor Sam ___________(have) a pen pal.
16.Neither __________(answer) __________(be) right.
17.Neither of ___________(they)___________(want) to go shopping this afternoon.
18.Both Tom and Sam ________(like) potatoes.
19.-What would you like, tea or coffee? -________. I don’t like them at all.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. No
( ) 21. If you don’t go to the park tomorrow, ______________.
A. neither do I
B. neither I do
C. neither will I
D. neither I will
20.Tom has never been to New York, _______________. (我也没有)
21.They won’t go hiking tomorrow, _________________. (我也不去)
22.I don’t like noodles, _________________.(我姐姐也不)
23.They didn’t want to have a new pen pal, _____________.(我也不)
24.I never went to the space museum, ________________.(我父亲也没有)
25.Sam can’t swim, ______________. (我也不会)
26.Tina can hardly see the words on the blackboard, ___________. (我也如此)
27.I’m not watching TV, ______________.(Tom也没有)
28.He has no friends here, _____________.(我也没有)
29.Sam hasn’t seen the film, ______________. (他们也没有)
30.Tom and Tina haven’t seen the movies. (同义句)________Tom_______ Tina _________ seen the movies.
31.Both Sam and Tina have been to New York. (否定句)_________ Sam _________ Tina ___________ been to New York.
32.He has been to the museum, __________ ____________. (我也是)
33.Tom has never been to Beijing, I have never been to Beijing, either. (同义句)
Tom has never been to Beijing, ____________ _____________.
Tom has never been to Beijing, _____________ ____________ ____________.
34.Neither you nor Sam ___________(have) a pen pal.
35.Neither __________(answer) __________(be) right.
36.Neither of ___________(they)___________(want) to go shopping this afternoon.
37.Both Tom and Sam ________(like) potatoes.
38.-What would you like, tea or coffee? -________. I don’t like them at all.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. No
( ) 21. If you don’t go to the park tomorrow, ______________.
A. neither do I
B. neither I do
C. neither will I
D. neither I will。