被动语态
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《有趣的被动语态三种形式》小朋友们,今天咱们来学学被动语态的三种形式,可好玩啦!第一种形式是“一般现在时的被动语态”。
比如说,“The book is read by me.(这本书被我读。
)” 就是说这本书不是自己主动被读的,而是被我读的。
第二种形式是“一般过去时的被动语态”。
像“The cake was eaten by him.(蛋糕被他吃了。
)” 这就表示蛋糕在过去的某个时候被他吃掉啦。
第三种形式是“一般将来时的被动语态”。
比如说“The game will be played by us.(这个游戏将被我们玩。
)” 意思是这个游戏在将来会被我们玩。
就像有一次,我和小伙伴玩游戏,我说“ The toy was broken by him.(玩具被他弄坏了。
)” 小伙伴一下子就明白啦。
小朋友们,是不是有点明白啦?《讲讲被动语态的三种形式》小朋友们,咱们来讲讲被动语态的三种形式哟!先来说说“一般现在时的被动语态”。
比如说“ The door is opened.(门被打开了。
)” 不是门自己打开的,是有人把它打开的。
然后是“一般过去时的被动语态”。
像“ The letter was written.(信被写了。
)” 这表示信在过去被写好啦。
最后是“一般将来时的被动语态”。
比如说“ The party will be held.(聚会将被举办。
)” 就是说聚会在将来会被举办。
比如说,学校里要举办活动,老师说“ The show will be prepared by you.(表演将由你们准备。
)” 小朋友们就知道要准备表演啦。
小朋友们,能记住这三种形式吗?《说说被动语态的三种形式》小朋友们,今天来说说被动语态的三种形式。
第一种,“一般现在时的被动语态”,像“ The song is sung.(歌被唱。
)” 歌不会自己唱,是被人唱的。
第二种,“一般过去时的被动语态”,比如“ The tree was cut.(树被砍了。
被动语态的例子以下是 8 条关于被动语态的例子:1. 哎呀,我的手机被摔坏了!就像我的心被伤了一样。
例子:The phone was broken by me.(手机被我摔坏了。
)2. 你看,那扇门被关上了呀!这感觉就像是通往某个神秘世界的入口被封闭了。
例子:The door was closed.(门被关上了。
)3. 哇塞,这个惊喜被她发现啦!真像精心隐藏的宝藏被找到了。
例子:The surprise was discovered by her.(惊喜被她发现了。
)4. 糟糕,我的秘密被他知道了!那可好比我的隐私城堡被攻破了一样。
例子:My secret was known by him.(我的秘密被他知道了。
)5. 嘿嘿,这顿饭被妈妈做好了耶!仿佛一顿美味的盛宴被呈现在我们面前。
例子:The meal was cooked by mom.(这顿饭被妈妈做好了。
)6. 呀,那只小狗被车撞到了啊!好像它的小世界被突然打乱了。
例子:The dog was hit by the car.(那只小狗被车撞到了。
)7. 天呐,我的作业被老师拿走了!就如同我精心创作的宝贝被夺走了。
例子:My homework was taken away by the teacher.(我的作业被老师拿走了。
)8. 哎呀呀,这场比赛被他们赢了呀!好似我们的冠军宝座被抢走了。
例子:The game was won by them.(这场比赛被他们赢了。
)观点结论:被动语态在生活中随处可见呢,它让我们的表达更加丰富多样呀!。
五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning.我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + doneI was beaten by someone last night.我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow.这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages.《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态:be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage.我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法:1)为:I bought a book for you.我为你买了一本书。
2)因为:Something fell in,for I heard a splash.一定有东西掉下去了,因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合:Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord.古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question:What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语,表示其身上发生了什么事,即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her.我们不信她的话。
什么是被动语态?被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语中的一种句子结构,用于强调动作的接受者或行为的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。
在被动语态中,主语是动作的接受者,而动作的执行者则成为句子中的宾语或省略。
被动语态的构成:be动词(根据时态变化)+ 过去分词。
下面是被动语态的用法和例句:1. 强调动作的接受者:- The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是由马克·吐温写的。
)强调的是书的作者。
- The house was built in 1920.(这座房子是在1920年建造的。
)强调的是房子建造的时间。
2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者:- The car was stolen last night.(昨晚汽车被盗了。
)并不关心谁偷了车。
- The window was broken during the storm.(窗户在暴风雨期间被打碎了。
)并不关心谁打碎了窗户。
3. 当动作的执行者不重要或已知时:- The letter was sent yesterday.(这封信昨天被寄出。
)不关心谁寄出的信。
- The cake was made by my mother.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)已知蛋糕是妈妈做的。
4. 当动作的执行者是泛指的人或人们:- English is spoken all over the world.(英语在世界各地都被使用。
)泛指的人们使用英语。
- Vegetables are grown in this area.(这个地区种植蔬菜。
)泛指的农民种植蔬菜。
需要注意的是,被动语态的使用需要根据上下文和句子的需要来决定。
有时,被动语态可以用来避免过多使用动作的执行者,或者强调动作的接受者。
在使用被动语态时,还需要注意以下几点:- be动词的形式要与主语保持一致,即单数主语使用is,复数主语使用are。
-过去分词的形式通常为动词的过去分词形式,但也有一些不规则的过去分词形式。
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在英语中,被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例:1. 一般被动语态(Simple Passive)一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例:- The book is written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在许多国家都是使用的。
)2. 进行被动语态(Continuous Passive)进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例:- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. (这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
)- The car is being repaired at the garage. (这辆车正在修理厂修理。
)3. 完成被动语态(Perfect Passive)完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
)4. 一般完成被动语态(Simple Perfect Passive)一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. (这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构:
1. 现在时被动语态(Present Simple Passive):主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态(Past Simple Passive):主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态(Future Simple Passive):主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态(Present Continuous Passive):主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态(Past Continuous Passive):
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态(Present Perfect Passive):
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态(Past Perfect Passive):主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态(Future Perfect Passive):主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动句的几种形式被动语态:一、简单式(使用助动词be)1、普通式:主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如:The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式:主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如:This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如:He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get:主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如:The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如:The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态: let + be + 动词(past participle)比如:Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构:there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如:There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如:It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展,被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍,它不仅可以强调动作本身,也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态:被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:be + done。
例如:1. The book is read by me.(这本书被我阅读。
)2. The door is locked by him.(门被他锁上了。
)二、一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were + done。
例如:1. The cake was eaten by them.(蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
)2. The letter was written by me.(信被我写了。
)三、一般将来时的被动语态:被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:will be + done。
例如:1. The report will be sent by her.(报告将会被她发送。
)2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.(包裹将在明天被送达。
)四、现在进行时的被动语态:被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:am/is/are being + done。
例如:1. The car is being washed by the workers.(汽车正在被工人清洗。
)2. The project is being discussed by the team.(项目正在被团队讨论。
)五、过去进行时的被动语态:被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were being + done。
例如:1. The house was being renovated last month.(房子上个月正在进行装修。
)2. The document was being translated by the intern.(文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态句子结构被动语态的句子是以“动词+过去分词”的形式来表达,如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时,句子后面需接by~,译为“被(由)……”。
1、被动语态的句型肯定句:主语+be +过去分词+(by~).否定句:主语+be not +过去分词+(by~).一般疑问句:Be +主语+过去分词+(by~)?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+(by~)?被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
2、被动语态的十种时态以动词give为例,其被动语态的各种时态构成如下:(1)一般现在时例:History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。
(2)一般过去时例:These new cars were made in Tianjing in 1994.这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。
(3)一般将来时例:Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.李明将被邀请参加讲座。
(4)现在进行时例:A new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。
(5)过去进行时例:The roads were being widened.路那时正在加宽。
(6)现在完成时例:He has been sent to work in Shanghai.他已经被派往去上海工作了。
(7)过去完成时例:A new hotel had been built when I got there.我到那儿时,一座新旅馆已经建好了。
(8)过去将来时例:He said a new hotel would be built in two months.他说两个月后新旅馆就会建好了的。
3、被动语态的否定句和疑问句例:English is not used in European countries.欧洲国家不使用英语。
被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于强调动作的承受者或对象,而不是执行者。
以下是被动语态的九种常见结构:1.一般现在时的被动语态:be + 过去分词例句:The letter is written by Tom.(这封信是汤姆写的。
)2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例句:The book was published last year.(这本书是去年出版的。
)3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例句:The project will be completed by next month.(这个项目将在下个月完成。
)4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The house is being decorated by the workers.(这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。
)5.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The car was being repaired when I arrived.(我到达时,汽车正在被修理。
)6.现在完成时的被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例句:The movie has been watched by millions of people.(这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。
)7.过去完成时的被动语态:had been + 过去分词例句:The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.(作业已在截止日期之前提交。
)8.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句:The proposal should be considered carefully.(这个提案应该被认真考虑。
)9.进行时的情态动词被动语态:情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句:The problem must be being discussed by the team.(这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。
课题被动语态教学重点复习中考八大时态时态与语态的结合题型教学难点时态分不清,过去分词不熟悉。
将来时态与被动语态的结合题型教学目标学会被动语法的做题方法和题型。
教学步骤及教学内容一、教学衔接:1.作业检查2.错题评讲和重点回顾知识二、教学过程步骤一:错题测一测步骤二:八大时态复习特点—用法—做题的方法步骤三:语态分类-用法-目的-与时态结合题型练习-做题方法步骤四:综合练习和小结步骤五:易错点步骤六:完型填空和阅读作业布置管理人员签字:日期:年月日作业1、学生上次作业评价:○好○较好○一般○差备注:2、本次课后作业:布置课堂小结家长签字:日期:年月日朱迪同学2016年月日讲义第次课专题:被动语态一、八大时态时间轴过去进行时现在进行时(was,were doing ) ( is ,am ,are doing)过去现在将来(did ,was,were)(do/does/is /am /are) (will, be going to)过去完成时(had done)现在现在完成时(have,has done )测一测1.He _______________down and began to his newspaper.(sit)2.He is very hungry. He _____________anything for three days(not eat)3.I_________with you if I have time.(go)4.We will go to the cinema if it _______fine(be)5.I will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week(come)6.“When _______you____the car?”“ In 1998”(buy)7.We ________ good friends since we met at school.(be)8.What _______you ____ at five yesterday afternoon?(do)9.The bike is nice. How much ________it______?(cost)10.He said that he______back in five minutes.(come)一、不规则的过去分词,规则的过去分词和过去式一样。
写出下列动词的过去分词。
A1.become_______________2.begin_________________3.spend________________4.go___________________5.swim_________________6.bring_________________7.drink_________________8.have_________________9.keep_______________ 10.leave_____________11.do_______________12.put_______________13.run_______________14.hold_______________15.make_______________B1.stop_____________2.study_____________3.jump_____________4.watch ___________5.look_____________6.taste_____________三、被动语态(一)中考备考指引分类:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态(Active V oice )表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态( Passive V oice )表示主语是动作的承受者。
(二)考点精讲精练(运用及注意事项)考点1 被动语态的构成:1.助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词(p.p) + ( by... )2.助动词be 有人称,数和时态的变化。
现以ask 一词为例。
列出各种时态的被动语态结构:时态结构一般现在时am / is / are + asked一般过去时was / were + asked一般将来时will + be + askedis / am / are going to + be + asked过去将来时would + be + askedwas / were going to + be + asked现在进行时is / am / are + being + asked过去进行时was / were + being + asked现在完成时have / has + been + asked过去完成时had + been + asked含有情态动词的must / have to / can 等+ be + asked被动语态考点过关精练1.The Great Wall _______ all over the world .A. are knownB. knowsC. has knownD. is known2.A sports meeting _______ in our school last week .A. holdB. heldC. is heldD. was held3.Many scientists _______ to be meeting .A. invitedB. has invitedC. were invitedD. invite4.A new teaching building _______ in our school next year .A. was builtB. will be builtC. were builtD. is built5.Thousands of young trees _______ every year in China .A. plantB. plantedC. is plantedD. are planted6.The work _______ by themselves .A. can be finishedB. can finishC. finishedD. will be finish7.I think that a bicycle _______ for this trip . It will be fun and good for our health .A. should useB. will useC. should be usedD. will be able to use8.As usual , Meihua ________ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school .A. has woken upB. woke upC. wakes upD. was woken up9.At the end of the meeting , Miss Green _______ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not .A. gaveB. had givenC. was givenD. was giving10.—Excuse me , what’s this for ?—It’s a cleaner and it _______ to pick u p dirt .A. usesB. is usedC. is usingD. Used考点2 主动语态变被动语态1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;2.把谓语变成被动结构(be + 过去分词,be 的形式要根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定);3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾格。
在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时,by 短语可以省略。
如:(The Doctor ) ( gave ) ( two lectures ) in English .( 主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(Two lectures ) ( were given ) ( by the Doctor ) in English.( 主语)(谓语动词)(by + 宾语)考点过关精练一.把下列句子改为被动句。
1.The noise woke me up last night .I _________ __________ by the noise last night .2.Mr Zhang will take you to the manager’s office .You _________ _________ ___________ to the manager’s office by Mr Zhang . 3.They have shown the visitors around the city .The visitors _________ ___________ ___________ around the city .4.She studies French very hard every evening .French __________ __________ very hard every evening .5.She must look after her sister at home .Her sister ___________ __________ __________ __________ by her at home .考点3 关于被动语态的几点说明:1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态,因为它们没有宾语。
如:Great changes have taken place in our country in the past twenty years .2.Let , make , see , watch , hear , notice , feel 等使役动词和感官动词的宾语后面可以接不带to 的不定式作宾补。
但在被动语态中,不定式符号to 必须补上。
如:They made him go . ( 主动)He was made to go . ( 被动)3.如果主动语态有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),变为被动语态时,可将其中任意一个宾语变为主语,另一个不变。
但较常见的是将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。
如:The reporters asked the president some questions . 记者们问了总统一些问题。