2020年考研英语作文常用词汇
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【导语】词汇是考研英语的基础,⼀个字母之差很可能迷惑了不少⼩伙伴。
2020考研在即,为⼤家整理了2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类,赶紧看看吧。
2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类:媒体类 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media ⼤众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news *新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news block out * 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻⾃由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on … 报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发⾏ 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer ⾃由撰稿⼈ 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴⾬表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴⾬表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智⼒竞争节⽬ 25. game show 游戏节⽬ 26. variety show 综合节⽬ 27. talk show 脱⼝秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名⼈ 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流⾏的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one’s soul 净化⼼灵 50. live in virtual world ⽣活在⼀个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是⼀个巨⼤安慰 52. meet different tastes 满⾜不同⼝味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲⽬追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的 57. impressive 给⼈印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌⼦ 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类:⼯作类 1. ambitious 雄⼼壮志的、野⼼勃勃的 2. adaptability 适应性 3. adapt oneself to … 使⾃⼰适应… 4. prosperity 繁荣 5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利 6. flow of personnel ⼈才流动 7. mechanism of personnel flow ⼈才流动机制 8. survival of the fittest 适者⽣存 9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10. potentiality 潜能 11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深 13. company philosophy 企业⽂化 14. flexibility 灵活性 15. competitive 竞争激烈的 16. arena 舞台 17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19. a fat salary 收⼊颇丰 20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的⼈际关系 21. a sense of responsibility 责任感 22. material gains 物质待遇 23. promising future 光明的前途 24. bright prospect 光明的前景 25. a challenging job ⼀份具有挑战性的⼯作 26. turning point 转折点 27. be closely related to … 与…息息相关 28. get advanced in the society 出⼈头地 29. a decent job ⼀份体⾯的⼯作 30. chance of promotion 升迁机会 31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满⾜感 32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新 33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野 34. balance work and life 平衡⼯作和⽣活 35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五⼀族 36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起⾃⼰的责任 37. upgrade oneself 提升⾃我 38. a well-paid job ⾼收⼊⼯作 39. creative work 创造性⼯作 40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41. realize the value of life 实现⼈⽣价值 42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富⼀个⼈的社会阅历 43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养⾃⼰的独⽴性和坚韧性 44. seek for personal development 追求个⼈发展 45. display one’s talent 展⽰才能 46. a sense of self-fulfillment ⾃我实现感 47. promotion opportunity 提升机会 48. meet one’s personalized needs 满⾜某⼈个性化需求 49. define one’s role 确定⾃⼰的⾓⾊ 50. social recognition 社会认可 51. accumulate experience 获取经验 52. inspiring ⿎舞⼈⼼的 53. motivation 动机 54. workaholic ⼯作狂 55. working environment ⼯作环境 56. work overtime 加班 57. improve one’s capabilities 提⾼某⼈能⼒ 58. develop one’s talents 培养才智 59. ideal workplace 理想⼯作场所 60. master interpersonal skills 掌握⼈际交往技能2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类:交通类 1. automobile industry 汽车⼯业 2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3. levy the tax 征税 4. modernization 现代化 5. be viewed as … 被视为是… 6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注… 7. pollution-free fuel ⽆污染燃料 8. luxury 奢侈品 9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10. fill… with … 使…充斥着 11. popularization of cars 汽车普及 12. lay more emphasis on… 把重⼼放在… 13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16. rush hour 上下班⾼峰时间 17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压⼒ 18. pedestrian ⾏⼈ 19. pavement ⼈⾏道 20. zebra crossing 斑马线 21. over speed 超速⾏驶 22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区 23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律 24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制 25. short-sighted ⽬光短浅的 26. non-renewable resources 不可再⽣资源 27. carbon dioxide ⼆氧化碳 28. a pillar industry ⽀柱产业 29. make full use of … 充分利⽤ 30. road networks 公路 31. speed limits 限速 32. enhance the quality of life 提⾼⽣活质量 33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价 34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展 35. traffic engineering 交通运输⼯程 36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37. call for … 需要… 38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39. violator 违规者 40. headache 令⼈头痛的事 41. traffic accidents 交通事故 42. head-way 进展 43. conflict with … 与…相冲突 44. major cause 主要原因 45. be replaced by … 被…所取代 46. provide conveniencefor … 为…提供便利 47. curb… 限制… 48. dilemma 进退两难 49. encourage somebody to do something ⿎励某⼈去做某事 50. energy-saving 节能的2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类:社会类 1. urbanization 城市化 2. centralization 集中化 3. imbalance 不平衡 4. in the long run 从长远⾓度⽽⾔ 5. infrastructure 基础设施 6. booming 繁荣发展的 7. tertiary industry 第三产业 8. tranquility 宁静 9. revenue 税收 10. commercialization 商业化 11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12. water scarcity ⽔短缺 13. the environmental pollution 环境污染 14. over-industrialization 过度⼯业化 15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16. unemployment 失业 17. wealth distribution 财富分配 18. social instability 社会动荡 19. urban construction 城市建设 20. population explosion ⼈⼝激增 21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏⽣活 25. stress-related illnesses 与压⼒有关的疾病 26. high cost of living ⾼额⽣活费⽤ 27. pastoral life ⽥园⽣活 28. class polarization 阶级两极分化 29. social welfare 社会福利 30. give special care to … 给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl 城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通⼯具 33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34. pressure of modern life in city 城市⽣活压⼒ 35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上… 36. melting pot 熔炉 37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘 38. pollutant 污染性物质 39. waste disposal 废物处理 40. put the blame on … 归咎于… 41. be attributable to … 归因为… 42. ways of consumption 消费⽅式 43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重⼤损失 44. citizen 居民 45. be confronted with… ⾯临着… 46. breed crimes 滋⽣犯罪 47. vicious cycle 恶性循环 48. a feasible measure ⼀种可⾏的措施 49. give priority to … 优先考虑… 50. city planners 城市规划者2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类:动物保护类 1. vivisection 活体解剖 2. perform experiments on animals 在动物⾝上做试验 3. test animals ⽤于实验的动物 4. be subjected to experiments *接受试验 5. animal rights 动物权利 6. clinical research 临床研究 7. cruel 残忍的 8. extremist 极端主义者 9. medical research 医学研究 10. origin of species 物种起源 11. alternative method 替代的⽅法 12. biological diversity ⽣物多样性 13. natural balance ⾃然平衡 14. equilibrium of ecosystem ⽣态平衡 15. coexistence 共存 16. endangered animals 濒危动物 17. diversity of species 物种多样性 18. shameless 令⼈羞愧的 19. barbaric 野蛮的 20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21. meaningless 没有意义的 22. dominant species 优势物种 23. laboratory 实验室 24. vaccine 疫苗 25. infringement 践踏 26. right to live ⽣存权 27. torture 折磨 28. anti-science 反科学的 29. life-threatening diseases 危及⽣命的疾病 30. scientific gains 科学成果 31. an ever-lasting theme ⼀个永恒的主题 32. evolution 进化 33. computer simulation 电脑模拟 34. groundless 没有理由的 35. humane ⼈道的 36. medical technology 医疗技术 37. anatomy 解剖 38. equal 公平的 39. unreliable 不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类:语⾔类 1. ambiguity 歧义 2. denotation 字⾯意思 3. connotation 暗含意思 4. impractical 不切实际的 5. intellectual development 智⼒发展 6. interaction 交流 7. thinking capacity 思考能⼒ 8. universal language 世界语 9. linguistic studies 语⾔学研究 10. a means of communication ⼀种交流⼯具 11. mechanical translation 机械翻译 12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的 13. develop linguistic skills 培养语⾔技能 14. verbal communication ⼝头交流 15. grammatical rules 语法规则 16. context 语境 17. core 核⼼ 18. translation 笔译 19. interpretation ⼝译 20. a complex progress ⼀个复杂过程 21. cream 精华 22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 23. obscure 晦涩的 24. readability 朗朗上⼝ 25. an unrealistic dream ⼀个不切实际的梦想 26. comprehensive knowledge 全⾯的知识 27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他⼈直接⾃由交流 28. face-to-face communication ⾯对⾯交流 29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 30. artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能 31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩⼦更⽣动,互动地学习⼀门外语 32. miraculous 令⼈惊叹的 33. increase efficiency 提⾼效率 34. easy accessibility 易于操作 35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进 36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学⼿段 37. expertise 专业知识 38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的 39. speedy communication 快速的交流 40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思 41. language acquisition 语⾔习得 42. term 术语 43. implication 含义 44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到… 45. optimistic 乐观的 46. pessimistic 悲观的 47. drawback 弊端 48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物 49. linguist 语⾔学家 50. mission impossible 不可能的任务2020考研写作核⼼词汇分类:科普类 1.access time存取时间 2.anti-virus programs杀毒软件 3.assembler汇编程序 4.bar code条形码 5.beeper传呼机 6.buffer storage缓冲存储器 7.call instruction呼叫指令 8.cellular⼿机 sat (communications satellite) 通讯卫星 10.cordless telephone⽆绳 11.cursor光标 12.cyber crimes上犯罪 13.cyberspace电脑空间,络世界 14.desktop台式计算机 15.digital television数字电视 16.electronic control电⼦控制 17.electronic hearing aid电⼦助听器 18.encryption加密 19.fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进) 20.fiber optic technology光纤技术 21.firewall防⽕墙 22.flat panel display平板显⽰技术 23.floppy disk软盘 24.genetic engineering基因⼯程 25.hacker⿊客 26.identifier标识符 27.intelligent system智能系统 28.intranet内联 29.IT-industry信息产业 30.jumbotran(电视机的)超⼤屏幕。
考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
2020年考研英语词汇三篇2020年考研英语词汇篇一1 complete a.完全的,圆满的 v.完成,结束,使完满2 complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的 n.联合体3 complicate v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(疾病等)恶化;4 complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的5 complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症6 compliment n.(pl.)问候,致意 n./v.称赞,恭维7 comply v.(with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从8 component n.组成部分,成分,元件 a.组成的,合成的9 compose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)10 composite a.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料11 composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分12 compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合13 comprehend vt.理解,领会;包含,包括14 comprehension a.理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力15 comprehensive a.内容广泛的,总括性的,综合的16 compress vt.压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩17 comprise vt.包含,包括,由...组成;构成,组成18 compromise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原则等)19 compulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的20 compute v./n.计算,估计21 computer n.计算机,电脑;计算者22 comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友23 conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽24 concede vt.承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输;退让25 conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有26 concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩 n.浓缩物27 concentration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度28 concept n.概念,观念,设想29 concern v.涉及,关系到 v./n.关心 n.(利害)关系30 concerning prep.关于,论及31 concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致32 concession n.让步,妥协;特许(权);33 concise a.简明的,简洁的34 conclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定35 conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定36 concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑37 condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪38 condense v.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩39 condition n.条件,状况,环境 vt.决定;支配;训练40 conduct n.行为,品行 v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导41 conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体42 confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等)43 conference n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈44 confess v.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔45 confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密46 confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的47 confidential a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的48 confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[pl.]界限,范围49 confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认50 conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突 v.(with)抵触,冲突2020年考研英语词汇篇二1 comb n.梳子 v.梳(理)2 combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗3 combination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码4 combine v.联合;结合;化合 n.集团;联合企业5 come v.来;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于6 comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件7 comfort n.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问 v.安慰,使舒适8 comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的;感到舒适的,安逸的9 comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员10 command n./v.命令,指挥,控制 n.掌握,运用能力11 commemorate vt.纪念,庆祝12 commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位13 commend v.称赞,表扬:委托保管;推荐14 comment n.注释,评论,意见 v.(on)注释,评论15 commerce n.商业,贸易;交际,交往16 commercial a.商业的;商务的;可获利的 n.广告节目17 commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费18 commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)19 committee n.委员会,全体委员20 commodity n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物21 common a.普通的;共同的;一般的;n.公有地?22 commonplace a.普通的,平庸的n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西23 commonwealth n.共和国,联邦,共同体24 communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话25 communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)26 communism n.共产主义27 community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体28 commute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地29 compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的 v.使紧凑,压缩30 companion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣31 company n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙32 comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的33 comparative a.比较的,相当的34 compare vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比35 comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟36 compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间37 compass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规38 compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)39 compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的40 compel v.强迫,迫使41 compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿42 compensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿43 compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗44 competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的45 competition n.竞争,比赛;角逐,较量;[总称]竞争者46 competitive a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的47 compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集48 complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉49 complaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病50 complement n.补足物,船上的定员;补语 vt.补充,补足2020年考研英语词汇篇三1 clock n.钟 vt.记录(时间、速度等),为…计时2 clockwise a.顺时针方向3 clone n.无性繁殖,克隆;复制品v.克隆4 close v./n.关;结束 a./ad.近的(地);紧密的(地)5 closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈6 cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料7 clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服8 clothes n.衣服(虽为复数,亦不可数)9 clothing n.服装,被褥10 cloud n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群11 cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的12 club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒13 clue n.线索,暗示14 clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的15 cluster n.丛,群,串 v.群集,丛生16 clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握 n.离合器17 coach n.长途公共汽车;教练 vt.训练,指导,培训18 coal n.煤,煤块19 coalition n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合20 coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的21 coast n.海岸,海滨22 coat n.上衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物 v.涂(盖)上23 cocaine n.可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂)24 cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关25 code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划26 coffee n.咖啡(色)27 cognitive a.认知的,认识能力的28 coherent a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的29 cohesive a.粘合性的,有结合力的30 coil v.卷,盘绕 n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组31 coin n.硬币,货币 v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)32 coincide vi.同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;33 coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致34 coke n.焦炭;可口可乐(COCA-COLA)的缩写35 cold a.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的 n.冷,寒冷;伤风36 collaborate vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结37 collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产38 collar n.衣领;环状物39 colleague n.同事,同僚40 collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积41 collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)42 collective n.集体 a.集体的,共同的43 college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学44 collide vi.[with]互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触45 collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触46 colonel n.(陆军)上校47 colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的 n.殖民地居民48 colony n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体49 color n.(=colour)颜色;颜料;肤色 v.给…着色50 column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏。
2020考研英语二:大作文经济类词汇考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语二:大作文经济类词汇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语二:大作文经济类词汇Top 3:经济类专题常用表达经济 economy繁荣boom零售 retail促销promote sales管理management金融 finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务 after-sale service生计问题 bread -and -butter issue企业形象 enterprise image信用危机 credit crisis稳定物价 stabilize prices品牌效应 brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime考研英语得分热文手机用户数量变化Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily(稳步增长)from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. By stark contrast(突出对比), cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.What accounts for this disparity(差距,不同)? The answer involves two factors. The first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides(下滑), more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of(利用)this service, which explains the substantial increase(大幅增长)in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up(赶追)in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.精彩译文2000年到2008年间,在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不同程度的增长。
考研必背的英语作文词汇1. In today's fast-paced world, it's crucial to stay up to date with the latest trends and technologies. As a result, it's important to embrace lifelong learning and constantly acquire new knowledge and skills.2. When it comes to environmental issues, it's high time we took action. From reducing our carbon footprint to promoting sustainable practices, it's imperative that weall do our part to protect our planet for future generations.3. The importance of cultural diversity cannot be overstated. By embracing different cultures and traditions, we can foster greater understanding and tolerance in our global society.4. In the age of social media, it's become easier than ever to connect with people from around the world. However, it's important to remember that online interactions shouldnever replace real-life connections and human interactions.5. The power of words should never be underestimated. Whether it's through literature, poetry, or speeches, language has the ability to inspire, provoke thought, and bring about change.6. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving personal growth. By investing in our education,we can broaden our horizons and open doors to a brighter future.7. In order to succeed in today's competitive job market, it's essential to develop a range of transferable skills. From communication to problem-solving, these skills are invaluable in any professional setting.8. The importance of mental health should never be overlooked. Taking care of our mental well-being is just as important as taking care of our physical health.9. The power of teamwork should never be underestimated.By working together, we can achieve far more than we ever could on our own.10. It's important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity. By learning from our mistakes and persevering through challenges, we can grow stronger and achieve greater success in the long run.。
2020考研英语作文常用八大类型词汇集锦第一篇:词汇篇1、经济:economic globalization(经济世界化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), fierce competition(激烈竞争), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的),integration andinteraction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(世界变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促动经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtuallife (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人), position available/ vacantposition(空缺职位), competent(能胜任的), be qualifiedfor(合格的), proficiency(熟练水准),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),foster abilities(培养水平),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际水平),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensureimplementing activities(确保执行), vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)。
2020年考研英语阅读与作文最为常用的重点单词汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于2020年考研英语中阅读与作文最为常用的重点单词,这对大家备考考研英语会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
pupil n. 瞳孔,学生,小学生leading n. 领导, 疏导, 铅板 adj. 领导的, 主要的, 在前的 vbl. 领导, 引领, 以铅接合 [计算机] 行间空白anyway adv. 不管怎样crowd n.人群; 群众; 一群 vi.拥挤,聚集 vt.挤满; 将…塞进; 催逼undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受dispute n. 争论; 争吵 vi. 争论, 争执 vt. 争论; 质疑; 争夺; 抵抗indifferent adj. 漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的translate vt. 翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动 vi. 翻译body n. 身体,人,尸体,主体,正文 vt. 赋予形体,体现telescope n. 望远镜 v. 缩短, 压缩addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法huge adj. 巨大的,程度高的reply vt. &vi. &n. 回答,答复pork n. 猪肉联邦或州政府用以笼络人心的工程或款项aluminum n. 铝accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的,附属的 n. 偶然,不重要的东西,变调的临时符号glove n. 手套 vt. 给...戴手套expectation n. 期待,期望 v. 期待,前程angle n. 角(度),角落 vt. 斜移,转变角度 vi. 钓鱼,谋取,转变角度 n. (Angle)盎格鲁人emphasize v. 强调,着重 vt. 强调rude adj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的grim adj. 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作,强烈不满或争吵 vi. 无事自扰,焦急,对小事激动 vt. 扰乱,使焦躁view n. 视野,风景,见解,方法,检查 vt. 把...视为,看,考虑deduct vt. 扣除,减去;revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉genetic adj. 基因的, 遗传的, 起源的though adv. 可是,然而,不过 conj. 尽管,虽然 prep. 但.weigh vt. 权衡;考虑;称…重量 vi. 重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚 n. 权衡;称重量abnormal adj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的 n. 不正常的人edible n. 食品, 食物 adj. 可食用的by prep. 被, 经由, 在...之前, 根据 adv. 靠近, 经过, 放在一旁地 adj. 在旁边的, 附带的 n. 次要的事件cop n. 管纱,警察 vt. 采用,抓住execute vt. 执行,处决,实行,完成 [计算机] 执行generate vt. 产生,发生,引起 [计算机] 产生successful adj. 成功的,达到目的的brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号 vt. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备,使更为坚固 vi. 振作精神,做好准备meet n. 集会,比赛, 运动会 adj. 适宜的,合适的 vt. 遇见,引见,经历,结识,对付,满足,支付 vi. 相遇,集合,交锋,相交halt n. 停止,中止; 暂停; 小火车站 vt. 使停止; 使中断; 阻止; 使立定 vi. 停止,立定; 犹豫ham n. 火腿,后腿,股部和臀部,拙劣的表演者,业余无线电台的操作者 vt. &vi. 表演过火,做戏jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类needle n. 针 vt. 用针缝,激怒,嘲弄 vi. 缝纫minus adj. 负的,减的 n. 减号,负数,缺点 prep. 减去Christ n. 基督,救世主 int. 天啊!parasite n. 寄生虫,寄生生物,食客outset n. 开始, 开端Friday n. 星期五somebody pron. 某人, 有人 n. 重要人物shaft n. 轴,杆状物,井状通道;井穴 vt. 亏待;苛待;欺骗cricket n. 板球,蟋蟀 vi. 打板球bury vt.埋葬,葬; 为…举行葬礼; 隐藏,埋藏,遮盖,掩蔽; 专心致志于,埋头于,沉溺于consensus n. 共识,一致,合意 n. [生理]交感stroke n. 中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚vt. 抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉 vi. 击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘their adj. 他们的,它们的 pron. 他(她,它)们的barn n. 谷仓, 牲口棚east adj. 东方的 adv. 向东方 n. 东, 东方wrinkle n. 皱纹 v. (使)起皱纹 vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉 vt. 使起皱纹jargon n. 行话 vi. 说行话procession n.队伍,行列; 一列,一排; 列队行进mostly adv. 大概, 大部份, 主要apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的;似乎真实的hasty adj. 匆匆的, 轻率的, 急忙的two num. 二,两个right adj. 正确的,正直的,合适的,垂直的,右面的,正常的,正面的 n. 权利,右,正义,实况adv. 正好,恰当,径直地,正确地,立即,非常,向右边vt. 纠正,扶直,公正对待,伸冤 vi. 复正Thursday n. 星期四belong vi. 属于,适合于lung n. 肺,呼吸器官principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念brother n. 兄弟, 同胞, 同事, 教友notorious adj. 臭名昭著的mood n. 心情, 情绪, 语气dot n. 小圆点,少量,小东西 vt. 作小点记号,点缀 vi. 作小点记号 [计算机] 点insist vt. 坚持,强调 vi. 坚决主张contrary adj. 相反的,截然不同的 adv. 相反(地) n. 反面,相反shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形vt. &vi. 去壳,脱落,炮击,拾贝壳n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸lodge n. 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋 vt. 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入 vi. 寄宿;临时住宿patient adj. 有耐心的, 能忍耐的 n. 病人village n. 村庄painting n. 水彩画,油画dictionary n. 词典, 字典, 辞典previous adj. 在...之前, 先, 前, 以前的complaint n. 抱怨learning n. 学问, 学识, 学习动词learn的现在分词engagement n. n. 预约,诺言,约会,婚约,交战,雇用,(机器零件等)啮合sight n. 景观, 视力, 眼界 vt. 看见, 观看 vi. 瞄准phrase n. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句vt. 措词表达,将(乐曲)分成乐句(来演奏)outrage n. 暴行,侮辱,愤怒 v. 凌辱,虐待,触犯acquisition n.获得; 购置物; 获得物; 收购fluent adj. 流利的, 流畅的building n. 建筑物athlete n. 运动员hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃 vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事 vt. 跳跃,跃过weak adj. 不充分的, 淡薄的, 弱的, 虚弱的, 无力的considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体谅的travel n.旅行,移动 vi. 旅行,传播,移动 vt. 横贯portrait n. 肖像,画像 adj. (文件页面)竖的couple n. 对, 夫妇, 数个 v. 加倍, 成双, 连结curious adj. 好奇的,古怪的recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈dorm n. (集体)宿舍。
考研英语作文常用名词1. Education - 教育- Curriculum - 课程- Lecture - 讲座- Seminar - 研讨会- Thesis - 论文2. Technology - 技术- Innovation - 创新- Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Robotics - 机器人技术3. Economy - 经济- Market - 市场- Inflation - 通货膨胀- GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值 - Trade - 贸易4. Environment - 环境- Sustainability - 可持续性- Pollution - 污染- Climate Change - 气候变化- Conservation - 保护5. Society - 社会- Community - 社区- Culture - 文化- Social Media - 社交媒体- Equality - 平等6. Health - 健康- Epidemic - 流行病- Vaccine - 疫苗- Mental Health - 心理健康- Wellness - 健康7. Government - 政府- Policy - 政策- Legislation - 立法- Democracy - 民主- Bureaucracy - 官僚制度8. Business - 商业- Entrepreneurship - 创业- Investment - 投资- Market Research - 市场研究- Corporate Social Responsibility - 企业社会责任9. Arts - 艺术- Literature - 文学- Music - 音乐- Visual Arts - 视觉艺术- Theatre - 戏剧10. Science - 科学- Research - 研究- Experiment - 实验- Hypothesis - 假设- Theory - 理论11. Sports - 体育- Athletics - 田径- Teamwork - 团队合作- Fitness - 健身- Competition - 竞争12. Travel - 旅行- Tourism - 旅游- Culture Exchange - 文化交流 - Adventure - 冒险- Exploration - 探索13. Psychology - 心理学- Behavior - 行为- Perception - 感知- Motivation - 动机- Personality - 个性14. History - 历史- Civilization - 文明- Era - 时代- Revolution - 革命- Heritage - 遗产15. Philosophy - 哲学- Ethics - 伦理学- Existentialism - 存在主义 - Logic - 逻辑- Metaphysics - 形而上学这些名词在考研英语作文中经常出现,掌握它们有助于提高写作的准确性和深度。
2020考研英语:作文几大热点词汇考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文几大热点词汇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:作文几大热点词汇一、个人品质类(一)成功相关的品质自信:self-confidence乐观:optimism合作:cooperation坚持不懈:perseverance/persistence奋斗:make arduous efforts拼搏:a determined spirit毅力:willpower设定目标:set a goal进取精神:a striving spirit心胸开阔:open-mindedness采取行动:take initiatives积极的态度a positive attitude正确的方向a right way脚踏实地:keep your feet on the ground理想:ambitiondream信念:belief承担责任:undertake the responsibility(二)成功道路上的困难逆境:adversity困境:dilemma坎坷:obstacle挫折:frustration/setback困难:difficulty/trouble压力:stress/pressure(三)成功相关建议提高综合素质:enhance comprehensive quality树立全局观:adopt an overall point of view增强相互合作:strengthen mutual cooperation增长见识:widen one’s knowledge坚守目标:stay with an objective争取机会:strive for a good opportunity减压:relieve/reduce pressure/stress保持身心健康:stay physical and psychological health激发自我潜能stimulate one’s potential有效管理自己的时间 manage o ne’s time effectively不抱怨:make no complaints二、文化类传统文化:traditional culture民族文化:national culture中华文明的象征:a symbol of Chinese civilization文化习俗:cultural customs文化遗产:cultural heritage文化传承:cultural inheritance文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化冲突:cultural conflict/shock弘扬民族文化:promote national culture传统节日:traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day三、社会热点社会文明:social civilization生态文明:ecological civilization公共秩序:social orders和谐:living in harmony with others/nature a harmonious society平等:equality法治:abide by laws敬业:dedicate oneself to work诚信:honesty/integrity友善:friendliness/kindness幸福感:happinessfulfillmentachievementself-realization知足常乐:having a contented mind创业:start one’s own business创新:innovation经济一体化:economic integration城市化:urbanization城乡平衡:the balance between the development of urban and rural areas四、互联网时代互联网+:the fundamental role of the Internet in the society 网络安全:the network security信息泄露:the leakage of personal information谣言:rumor隐私:privacy信息泛滥:the explosion of information在线购物/教育/服务:online shopping/education/services电子商务:e-commerce/business互联网的普及:the popularization of the Internet2020考研英语:词汇记忆的多种方法一、词根词缀法英语单词的构词规律也是有规律可循的,单词由词根和词缀两部分组成,靠分解单词来记忆,几乎每个英语单词都可以分解成一个重要词根和前缀或后缀。
【导语】⽔滴⽯穿,绳锯⽊断。
备考也需要⼀点点积累才能到达好的效果。
为您提供2020考研写作基础类⾼频必背词,巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤,考试时会更得⼼应⼿。
快来看看吧!1. recently /currently /nowadays /in the contemporary time /in the modem time /these daysadv. / prep.现在2. contemporary /current /modem /recent ⼗ people /societya.现在的3. than in the past /than before /than decades ago /than a generation ago /compared with /in the comparison with the case in the past⽐之从前4. students/the youth /young people /youngsters /adolescents /teenagers /juvenilesn.年轻⼈5. the old /the elderly /the senior /the elderly citizens /the senior citizensn.⽼年⼈Contemporary people /citizens /individuals, compared with /in comparison with those in the past /decades ago /a generation ago, highlight /value /emphasize /attach great-importance to +n /ving independence /being independent and autonomous.现代⼈相较于过去的⼈更加注重独⽴。
2020考研英语作文重点话题词汇三篇2020考研英语作文重点话题词汇:精神品质类team spirit:团队精神teamwork:团队合作strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作patience:耐心prudence:谨慎persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持give up halfway:半途而废endeavor:努力diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立innovation/creativity/criticalthinking:创新self-confidence:自信lack of confidence:缺乏自信modesty:谦虚striving spirit:奋斗精神the spirit of competition:拼搏精神aggressive:有进取心的strong-willed:意志坚强的tireless:孜孜不倦的persevering:不屈不挠的consistent:始终如一的adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难a sense of achievement:成就感sense of honor:荣誉感entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负reap without sowing:不劳而获haste makes waste:欲速则不达utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动) down-to-earth:务实的thrift:勤俭honesty:诚信curiosity:充满好奇2020考研英语作文重点话题词汇:道德类public morality:公德devotion/dedication:奉献charity:慈善sense of responsibility:责任感undertake>:承担责任avoid>:逃避责任traditional virtues:传统美德practice filial piety:奉行孝道selfless devotion:无私奉献Patriotism:爱国主义comply with public morality:遵守公德follow the morals:按道德行事improve public morals:改进社会风气safeguard public morals:维护公共道德injure public morality:损害公共道德be public-spirited:有公德心的the corruption of public morality:公德堕落the lack of moral sense:道德缺失the crisis of trust:信任危机spit everywhere:随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗littering:乱丢垃圾empty promise:空洞承诺false promise:虚假承诺compete for benefits:争抢利益unfair competitions:不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益disregard the public rules:无视公共规章benevolence:善心仁慈with heart and soul:全心全意amicable:友好的charitable:宽厚的credibility:信誉,美誉fake commodities:伪劣产品dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高academic corruption:学术腐败plagiarism:剽窃抄袭excessive growth:过度上涨illegal ads:非法广告food safety:食品安全misdeed/misconduct:不良行为spirit of contact:契约精神volunteering service:志愿服务volunteer spirit:志愿者精神2020考研英语作文重点话题词汇:家庭类或两代关系类mutual understanding:相互理解aging society:老龄化社会population aging:人口老龄化generation gap:代沟widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟domestic/family violence:家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养household chores:繁杂家务spoil children/dote>:溺爱孩子over-indulgence:纵容溺爱only child:独生子女the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策a well-off family:小康之家filial piety:孝道practice filial piety/fulfill filialduty:奉行孝道show solicitude for parents:关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹offspring:后代,后辈ancestor:祖先。
英语⼀一:1、enthusiasm热⼼心/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼老老3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、significance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴立 confidence 信⼼心 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃自律律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间 detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒力力 economy 节约 patience 耐⼼心 traditional culture 传统⽂文化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新mindset ⼼心态 dream梦想5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯工匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacrifice ⾃自我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊(xxx 可以是 network ⽹网络;social 社会;internet 互联⽹网;cheat 作弊)7、cultural conflict and integration ⽂文化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯工作压⼒力力;life stress ⽣生活压⼒力力10、关于环境的主题词:sustainable development 可持续发展;environmental protection 环境保护11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理理解/⽀支持13、reading 阅读英语⼆二消费相关:market share 市场份额消费⽅方式:consumption pattern 在线购物:online shopping 传统购物:traditional shopping 市场规模:market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋车的产量量和销量量。
【导语】当你真正想完成一件事时,根本不会在意别人是否看到。
备考漫漫长路,和你一起默默地走下去。
以下是2020考研英语作文词汇,一起来看看吧!2020考研英语作文词汇:环保类environment-friendly:生态环保的conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境animal rights activist:动物权益保护者natural reserve:自然保护区natural resources:自然资源biodiversity:生物多样性extinction:灭绝wind breaks:防风林sand breaks:防沙林climate change:气候变化greenhouse effect:温室效应threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源low-carbon economy:低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式environmental awareness:环境意识deforestation:森林消失biodegradable:可生物降解的environment-friendly products:环保产品household garbage:生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染public transport:公共交通green commuting:绿色出行water and soil erosion:水土流失soot emissions:烟尘排放sea water desalinization:海水淡化create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境air pollution:空气污染degradation/deterioration of airquality:空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体acid rain:酸雨drought:干旱sandstorm:沙尘暴toxic waste:有毒废物industrial waste:工业废物sewage treatment:污水处理延伸阅读:其他考研英语作文词汇两篇2020考研英语作文词汇:健康类physical health/fitness:生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness:心理健康health concern:健康问题state of health:健康状况sub-health:亚健康public health:公共卫生state of mind:心态physical exercises:体育锻炼well-balanced diet:均衡饮食sacrifice health:牺牲健康junk food:垃圾食品food additives:食品添加剂go>:节食,减肥infectious disease/illness:传染病non-acclimatization:水土不服relapse:复发症stupor:昏迷short-sightedness:近视malnutrition:营养不良chill:打冷战2020考研英语作文词汇:文化类culture and civilization:文化和文明The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流cultural diversity:文化多元化multiculturalism:多元文化cultural identity:文化特性cultural heritage/legacy:文化遗产cultural relics:文物cultural facilities:文化设施cultural devolution:文化退化cultural insights:文化视角alien/foreign culture:外国文化Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditionalculture:弘扬传统文化undermine traditions:破坏传统great and profound:博大精深的local customs and practices:风土人情cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流spiritual civilization:精神文明break with old customs:抛弃传统hand down from generation togeneration:代代相传minority:少数民族national pride:民族自豪original:原始原创的charming:极具魅力的splendid:壮丽辉煌的talk show:谈话节目crash:碰撞collection:收藏品folk art:民间艺术Chinese craze:中国热。
【导语】各高校2020考研招生简章正在陆续公布,考研频道整理了《2020考研英语作文常考主题词》,希望对大家有所帮助。
健康类注:只在1996、1997这两年考过。
健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:损害生理(心理)健康health concern:健康问题state of health:健康状况sub-health:亚健康public health:公共卫生state of mind:心态physical exercises:体育锻炼well-balanced diet:均衡饮食sacrifice health:牺牲健康junk food:垃圾食品food additives:食品添加剂go on a diet:节食,减肥arrhythmia:心律不齐indigestion:消化不良vaccinate:打疫苗infectious disease/illness:传染病chronic disease/illness:慢性病non-acclimatization:水土不服relapse:复发症stupor:昏迷nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近视malnutrition:营养不良chill:打冷战。
【导语】⽔滴⽯穿,绳锯⽊断。
备考也需要⼀点点积累才能到达好的效果。
⽆忧考为您提供2020年考研英语必考词汇,巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤,考试时会更得⼼应⼿。
⼀起看看吧。
2020年考研英语必考词汇篇⼀ 1 decorate v.装饰,装璜,布置 2 decrease n.减少,减⼩;减少量 v.减少,变少,降低 3 dedicate vt.奉献;献⾝于 4 deduce vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论 5 deduct vt.扣除;演绎(推理) 6 deed n.⾏为,⾏动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据 7 deem v.认为,相信 8 deep a.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈的 ad.深⼊的,迟 9 deer n.⿅ 10 defeat n.击败,战胜,失败 v.击败,战胜;使失败 11 defence n.(defense)防御,保卫;防务⼯事;辩护 12 defect n.过失;缺点;不⾜ 13 defend v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩 14 deficiency n.缺乏,不⾜;缺点,缺陷 15 deficit n.⾚字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不⾜,缺乏 16 define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定 17 definite a.明确的;⼀定的;意志坚强的,⽴场坚定的 18 definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;阐明; 19 defy v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视 20 degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化 a.堕落的 n.堕落者 21 degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级 22 delay v./n.耽搁,延迟 23 delegate n.代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托 24 delete vt.删除 25 deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意的 vt.研讨,商讨 26 delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的 27 delicious a.美味的;美妙的;使⼈愉快的 28 delight n.快乐,⾼兴 v.(使)⾼兴,(使)欣喜 29 deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接⽣ 30 delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡 31 demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问 32 democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家 33 democratic a.民主的 34 demonstrate v.论证,证实;演⽰,说明 35 denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明 36 denote vt.表⽰,意味着 37 denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责 38 dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的 39 density n.密集,密度,浓度 40 dental a.⽛齿的;⽛科(⽤)的 41 dentist n.⽛医 42 deny v.否认,否定;拒绝 43 depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的 44 department n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部 45 departure n.离开,起程 46 depend v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信 47 dependent a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…⽽定的 48 depict v.描绘;描写,描述 49 deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证⾦) n.存款;沉积物 50 depress v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下2020年考研英语必考词汇篇⼆ 1 cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;络空间 2 cycle n.⾃⾏车;周期,循环 v.骑⾃⾏车;循环 3 cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸 4 daily a.每⽇的 ad.每⽇,天天 n.⽇报 5 dairy n.⽜奶场,奶店 6 dam n.⽔坝,⽔闸 7 damage v./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费 8 damn int.该死 vt.遣责;使失败 a.⼗⾜的 ad.极 9 damp n.潮湿 a.潮湿的 vt.使潮湿;使衰减 10 dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会 v.跳舞;跳动 11 danger n.危险;威胁;危险事物 12 dangerous a.危险的,不安全的 13 dare v.敢,胆敢 14 dark a.⿊暗的,深(⾊)的;隐秘的;n.⽆光,⿊暗 15 darling n.⼼爱的⼈,亲爱的 16 dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进 n.破折号 17 data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据 18 database n.(databank)数据库 19 date n.⽇期,年代 v.注明…的⽇期 n./v.约会 20 daughter n.⼥⼉ 21 dawn n.黎明,拂晓 v.破晓;开始现出 22 day n.天,⼀昼夜;⽩昼,⽩天;时期,时代 23 daylight n.⽇光,⽩昼,黎明 24 daytime n.⽩天,⽇间 25 dazzle v.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光 26 dead a.死的;⽆⽣命的;死⽓沉沉的 ad.完全地 27 deadline n.最后期限 28 deadly a.致命的;势不两⽴的; 极度的;必定的 29 deaf a.聋的;不愿听的 30 deal v.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待 n.交易 31 dealer n.商⼈ 32 dean n.(⼤学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长 33 dear a.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的 int.呵!哎呀! 34 death n.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因 35 debate v./n.争论,辩论 36 debt n.债,债务 37 decade n.⼗年 38 decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退 39 deceit n.欺骗,欺骗⾏为 40 deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽 41 December n.⼗⼆⽉ 42 decent a.体⾯的;正派的,合乎礼仪的;合适的 43 decide v.决定,下决⼼;解决,裁决 44 decimal a.⼗进的,⼩数的,⼗进制的 n.⼩数 45 decision n.决定,决⼼;决议;决策 46 decisive a.决定性的 47 deck n.甲板 48 declaration n.宣⾔,宣布,声明 49 declare v.宣布,宣告,声明;断⾔,宣称 50 decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝 n.下降;斜⾯,倾斜,衰落2020年考研英语必考词汇篇三 1 creep v.爬,爬⾏;(植物)蔓延 2 crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员 3 cricket n.板球;蟋蟀 4 crime n.罪⾏,犯罪 5 criminal n.罪犯,刑事犯 a.犯罪的,刑事的 6 cripple n.跛⼦,残疾⼈ v.使跛,使残疾 7 crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头 8 crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;(空⽓)清爽的 9 criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度 10 critic n.批评家,评论家 11 critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的 12 criticism n.评论性的⽂章,评论;批评,指责,⾮难 13 criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论 14 crop n.作物,庄稼;(⾕类等的)⼀熟收成;⼀批,⼤量 15 cross n.⼗字(架);苦难 a.交叉的;发怒的 v.穿过 16 crow n.乌鸦 v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫 17 crowd n.⼈群;⼀群,⼀伙 v.聚集,群集;挤满,拥挤 18 crown n.王冠,冕;君权,君王 v.为…加冕 19 crucial a.⾄关重要的,决定性的。
2020考研英语:作文常见的短语汇总考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文常见的短语汇总”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:作文常见的短语汇总1.to keep your head above water 可以用来形容某人虽然手头比较紧,但还可以勉强维持。
2.to be in deep water 的意思是陷入困境。
3.a big deal 常被用来形容某人或某个情况、形势非常重要。
4.A wild goose chase字面上的意思是“追逐野鹅”,形容那种花很多的时间和精力去徒劳的追求某件事情,而这样的追求不是没有方向就是方向错误。
5.如果你对艺术、音乐或戏剧特别感兴趣,那么人们可能会把称为一个 a culture vulture 文化狂热分子。
6.a flash in the pan 意思是昙花一现,指短时间的走红或暴热。
7.a flash of inspiration 就是说一个人头脑里突然冒出一个创新或革新的想法或闪念。
8.with flying colours 不是“飞起来的颜色”,而是表示某人以“优异成绩”取得成功。
9.fly off the handle 的意思是大发脾气,勃然大怒。
10.to get a handle on something 的意思是理解、掌握某事。
11.once in a blue moon’ 的意思是千载难逢的,罕见的,难得的。
12.the sky is the limit, 意思是没有限制,任何可能性都存在。
13.如果有人叫你pull yourself together,意思就是告诉你要控制自己的情绪或行动。
14.to pay lip service意思是说得好听,没有行动,甚至言不由衷。
比如你说你支持什么事情,但实际并非如此。
15.To give someone some lip 的字面意思是给某人一些嘴唇,但实际表达的意思是顶嘴,出言不逊。
2020年考研英语作文常用词汇
4、percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/
percentage是名词,意为“百分比,百分率”。
The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five per cent.
中学毕业后上大学的学生约为 5%。
Interest rates have risen by two percentage points.
利率上升了两个百分点。
5、perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm/
perfume是名词,意为“香水,香味”,也可作动词,意为“使…香气弥漫”,常用被动be perfumed with。
She was wearing the perfume that he'd bought her.
她用的是他买给她的香水。
There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.
那里有两棵柠檬树,我不禁驻足品味柠檬的芬芳。
The garden was perfumed with the smell of roses.
花园里弥漫着玫瑰的芳香。
6、periodical /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkəl/
periodical作形容词,意为“周期的,定期的”,它还可作名词,意为学术上的“期刊,杂志”。
She made periodical visits to her dentist.
她定期去看牙医。
She has written for several legal periodicals.
她为几本法律期刊撰稿。
7、perish /ˈperɪʃ/
perish是动词,指因意外或遇害“丧生,死亡”,或者“毁灭,湮灭”。
Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.
有300人在此次地震中丧生。
He believes that Europe must create closer ties or it will perish.
他认为整个欧洲必须建立更紧密的联系,否则就会灭亡。
Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.
各种文明最后都会衰落、消亡。
8、permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/
permanent是常见形容词,意为“长久的,永久的”。
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.
他放弃了固定工作是为了去当一名自由职业者。
The disease can cause permanent damage to the brain.
这种疾病可能导致大脑永久性损伤。
He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent resident because of his marriage to a U.S. citizen.
他因和一位美国公民结婚而于1988年移居美国并成为永久居
民。
9、permeate /ˈpɜːmieɪt/
permeate是动词,指液体或气体“渗透,弥漫于”,引申义指观点或感情“充满,充斥”。
Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete.
最终,水会渗透进周围的混凝土中。
Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.
司法体制中各个层面都有歧视女性的现象。
Dissatisfaction among the managers soon permeated down to members of the workforce.
管理人员的不满情绪很快传染给了全体职工。
10、perpetual /pəˈpetʃuəl/
perpetual是形容词,意为“连续不断的,无休止的”,此时近义词是continuous,也可以指“一再反复的,没完没了的”,此时近义词是continual。
continuous和continual的区别参看70期词汇第五条。
the perpetual noise of the machines
机器连续不断的噪音
We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear.
多年来我们一直生活在恐惧中。
my mother's perpetual nagging
我母亲没完没了的唠叨
I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me.
我想我再也受不了她无休无止的抱怨了。