国际音标发音表完整版

音标发音表：48 个国际音标发音表前元音[i:]衣发长点[i]衣急促地发声[e]哎不把ī音读出来[?]哎不把ī音读出单元音中元音[ ?]阿嘴轻轻张开[ ?:]额发长音[ ?]额发短音元后元音[u:]乌声音拖长[u]乌急促[ ?:]哦声音拖长[ ?]哦急促[a:]音开合双元音[ei]像“诶”的声音[ai]唉[ ?i]哦－喂连着读[ ?u]呕[au]双元音[i ?][ ε ?][u ?]集中双元音衣－饿连着读哎 - 饿连着读乌－饿连着读清辅音[p]普轻音不发ī[t]特轻音不发è [k]克轻音不发è爆破音浊辅音[b]不浊音不发ù[d]得浊音不发é [g]各浊音不发è清辅音[f]福轻音不发ú[s]丝轻音不发ī [ ?]西轻音不发ī[ θ]齿咬舌头的轻音[h]摩擦音浊辅音[v]呜浊音不发ú[z]就是 /s/ 的浊音[ ?]衣浊音不发ī[e]齿咬舌头的浊音辅清辅音[t ?]七轻音不发ī[tr]缺轻音不发 uē[ts]次轻音不发ì音破擦音浊辅音[d ?]姬浊音不发ī[dr]撅浊音不发 uē[dz]自浊音不发ì鼻音（浊辅音）[m] （见下方）[n] （见下方）[ ?] （见下方）舌则音（浊辅音）[l] （见下方）[r]蕊浊音不发 uǐ半元音（浊辅音）[w]我浊音不发ǒ[j]呀浊音不发ǎ[m]嘴巴闭住，尔后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音[n]嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音[ ?]嘴巴长大，舌头向下波折，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音[l]有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；二是放在音标中发了，浊音啊嘴长到最大傲喝轻音不读ē48个国际音标表长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]元12 个单元音短元音[i][][][u][ ][e][ ]音8 个双元音[ai][ei][ i][i][][][u ][au]清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][ ][tr][ts] 10对浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz]辅3 个鼻音[m][n][]音3 个似拼音[h][r][l]2 个半元音[w][j]。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [ʊ:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [aɪ ] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) ] [aʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

48个国际音标发音表(英语语音带发音规则)以及举例说明元音单元音前元音[iː][ɪ][e][æ]中元音[ɜː][ə][ʌ]后元音[uː][ʊ][ɔː][ɒ][ɑː]双元音开合双元音[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ]集中双元音[ɪə][eə][ʊə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][ɡ]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(浊辅音) [m][n][ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音) [l][r]半元音(浊辅音) [j][w]元音单元音前元音[i:]衣发长点[i]衣急促地发声[e]哎不把ī音读出来[æ]哎不把ī音读出中元音[ʌ] 阿嘴微微张开[ə:]额发长音[ə]额发短音后元音[u:]乌声音拖长[u]乌急促[ɔ:]哦声音拖长[ɔ]哦急促[a:]啊嘴长到最大双元音开合双元音[ei]像“诶”的声音[ai]唉[ɔi]哦－喂连着读[əu]呕[au]傲集中双元音[iə]衣－饿连着读[εə]哎－饿连着读[uə]乌－饿连着读辅音爆破音清辅音[p]普轻音不发ī[t]特轻音不发è[k]克轻音不发è浊辅音[b]不浊音不发ù[d]得浊音不发é[g]各浊音不发è摩擦音清辅音[f]福轻音不发ú[s]丝轻音不发ī[ʃ]西轻音不发ī[θ]齿咬舌头的轻音[h]喝轻音不读ē浊辅音[v]呜浊音不发ú[z]就就是/s/的浊音[ʒ]衣浊音不发ī[ð]齿咬舌头的浊音破擦音清辅音[tʃ]七轻音不发ī[tr]缺轻音不发uē[ts]次轻音不发ì浊辅音[dʒ]姬浊音不发ī[dr]撅浊音不发uē[dz]自浊音不发ì鼻音(浊辅音) [m](见下方) [n](见下方) [ŋ](见下方)舌则音(浊辅音) [l](见下方) [r]蕊浊音不发uǐ半元音(浊辅音) [w]我浊音不发ǒ[j]呀浊音不发ǎ[m] 嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音[n] 嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不就是从嘴巴出来,浊音[ŋ] 嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不就是从嘴巴出来,浊音[l] 有两个读音。

48个国际音标发音表48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i: u: a:短元音i[u]e8个双元音aieiiiuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs∫[trts浊辅音bdgvzdrdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。

[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。

[big] big大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。

（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。

注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p]和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。

双唇爆破辅音。

发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。

/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。

清辅音[t]和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。

舌齿爆破辅音。

发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。

/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。

清辅音[k]和浊辅音[g]/k///--/k/是字母k和字母的发音，//是字母g的读音。

舌后软颚爆破辅音。

发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。

/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。

Unit 22014年执业医师资格考试医学综合笔试临床执业医师口腔执业医师中医执业医师长元音[]发音要领:嘴形扁平，注意长度莫太短。

（忘记了怎么发，可借助“饿”）[bd] bird鸟[s]sir先生短元音[]发音时舌身平放，双唇扁平。

48个国际音标对照表26个字母发音表国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:]字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l wall talk tall hall ball call walkau thor caught autumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth sh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [u]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood should couldp u t full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai]发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oils oi l voice choice18) [iε]字母组合eer earb eer deer ear n earh ere fierce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear chair air fairth ere where care20) [uε] 字母组合our owerh our tour flowersh ower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t] t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junksi n g king morning evening10) [l] l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor l d cold goal soul11) [r] r ead red right run room write12) [f] f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie c e juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] z oo zebra [ˈzi:brə] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th at this those these though18) [ʃ] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna ti on attention station social special sure19) [ʒ] plea s ure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a ge language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he [e] letter left message generate pebble [i] decide pretty previous result restore [ə] problem prosperous student confident 不发音active table late wife store lecture 3）I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o[əu] lode host cold note okay old home [u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company [ə] today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u] put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable [s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] moon night noodle number[ŋ] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音) card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please[e]bread breast breath meadow weather [ei] great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə] hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ] thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention [tʃən] (不常见) question。

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音［i：］1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音"。

发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese 中国人 ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到 ea:please 请ie：believe 相信2、词汇拓展： we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练：（1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献:Please feel free to 。

.（请尽管.../请随时。

）这是一个非常好用的句型.（1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime。

需要帮忙尽管说二。

短元音[i]1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i: visit 参观 e: English英语u： busy忙 ee: been曾经是y： pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2。

I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

三.元音[e］1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比［i：]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。

e: remember记得 question 问题ea:weather天气， pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg3、实用操练:（1）Better late than never。

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceilings i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey greyb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these thoughna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异总结饮食文化、餐具、进餐方式以及一系列的餐桌礼仪等都反映了不同民族的社会生活样式和文化取向。