国际音标发音表完整版

音标发音表：48 个国际音标发音表前元音[i:]衣发长点[i]衣急促地发声[e]哎不把ī音读出来[?]哎不把ī音读出单元音中元音[ ?]阿嘴轻轻张开[ ?:]额发长音[ ?]额发短音元后元音[u:]乌声音拖长[u]乌急促[ ?:]哦声音拖长[ ?]哦急促[a:]音开合双元音[ei]像“诶”的声音[ai]唉[ ?i]哦－喂连着读[ ?u]呕[au]双元音[i ?][ ε ?][u ?]集中双元音衣－饿连着读哎 - 饿连着读乌－饿连着读清辅音[p]普轻音不发ī[t]特轻音不发è [k]克轻音不发è爆破音浊辅音[b]不浊音不发ù[d]得浊音不发é [g]各浊音不发è清辅音[f]福轻音不发ú[s]丝轻音不发ī [ ?]西轻音不发ī[ θ]齿咬舌头的轻音[h]摩擦音浊辅音[v]呜浊音不发ú[z]就是 /s/ 的浊音[ ?]衣浊音不发ī[e]齿咬舌头的浊音辅清辅音[t ?]七轻音不发ī[tr]缺轻音不发 uē[ts]次轻音不发ì音破擦音浊辅音[d ?]姬浊音不发ī[dr]撅浊音不发 uē[dz]自浊音不发ì鼻音（浊辅音）[m] （见下方）[n] （见下方）[ ?] （见下方）舌则音（浊辅音）[l] （见下方）[r]蕊浊音不发 uǐ半元音（浊辅音）[w]我浊音不发ǒ[j]呀浊音不发ǎ[m]嘴巴闭住，尔后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音[n]嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音[ ?]嘴巴长大，舌头向下波折，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音[l]有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；二是放在音标中发了，浊音啊嘴长到最大傲喝轻音不读ē48个国际音标表长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]元12 个单元音短元音[i][][][u][ ][e][ ]音8 个双元音[ai][ei][ i][i][][][u ][au]清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][ ][tr][ts] 10对浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz]辅3 个鼻音[m][n][]音3 个似拼音[h][r][l]2 个半元音[w][j]。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [ʊ:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [aɪ ] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) ] [aʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

破擦音
力吐气，声带不振动 龈，采取发/r/的姿 气流从齿龈间送
。
势，声带不振动。 出，声带不振动。
/dʒ/杰
/dr/
/dz/资
浊辅音 口形与/tʃ/相似，但
声带需振动。
/m/呣
口形与/tr/相似，但 口形与/ts/相似，
声带需振动。
但声带需振动。
/n/ 呢
/ŋ/
鼻音
浊辅音 双唇紧闭，舌头平
放，气流从鼻腔送
辅音
浊辅音 口形与/f/相似，但
声带需振动。 /tʃ/迟
口形与/f/相似，但 口形与/s/相似， 口形与/ʃ/相似，但
声带需振动。
但声带需振动。 声带需振动。
/tr/戳
/ts/差（ci）
清辅音
双唇略微张开突出， 舌尖抵住上齿龈，用
双唇收圆向前突出， 舌尖先抵住上齿 舌尖上翘抵住上齿 龈，堵住气流，使
出，声带振动。
双唇微开，舌尖抵上 齿龈，气从鼻孔里出 来，声带振动。
双唇张开，舌尖抵 下后部自然往上顶 住，气流从鼻腔送 出，声带振动。
/ǀ/了
/r/若
舌侧音
浊辅音
舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌 尖轻微用力弯曲，气
舌尖向上卷起，舌头 不要接触任何部位，
流从舌的旁边送出， 双唇稍微突出，声带
声带振动。
振动。
半元音
浊辅音
/w/我
/j/也
双唇缩小并向前 嘴形成微笑
突出，舌后部抬 状，舌尖抵住
起，嘴慢慢向两 下齿，舌面贴
旁滑开，声带振 住上颚，声带
动。
振动。
由[ə][U]的发音 组成，口形由半 开到小，与字母 o的发音相同。
由[a][u]的发 音组成，a重 读，u轻读， 口形由大到小 。

48个国际音标发音表(英语语音带发音规则)以及举例说明元音单元音前元音[iː][ɪ][e][æ]中元音[ɜː][ə][ʌ]后元音[uː][ʊ][ɔː][ɒ][ɑː]双元音开合双元音[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ]集中双元音[ɪə][eə][ʊə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][ɡ]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(浊辅音) [m][n][ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音) [l][r]半元音(浊辅音) [j][w]元音单元音前元音[i:]衣发长点[i]衣急促地发声[e]哎不把ī音读出来[æ]哎不把ī音读出中元音[ʌ] 阿嘴微微张开[ə:]额发长音[ə]额发短音后元音[u:]乌声音拖长[u]乌急促[ɔ:]哦声音拖长[ɔ]哦急促[a:]啊嘴长到最大双元音开合双元音[ei]像“诶”的声音[ai]唉[ɔi]哦－喂连着读[əu]呕[au]傲集中双元音[iə]衣－饿连着读[εə]哎－饿连着读[uə]乌－饿连着读辅音爆破音清辅音[p]普轻音不发ī[t]特轻音不发è[k]克轻音不发è浊辅音[b]不浊音不发ù[d]得浊音不发é[g]各浊音不发è摩擦音清辅音[f]福轻音不发ú[s]丝轻音不发ī[ʃ]西轻音不发ī[θ]齿咬舌头的轻音[h]喝轻音不读ē浊辅音[v]呜浊音不发ú[z]就就是/s/的浊音[ʒ]衣浊音不发ī[ð]齿咬舌头的浊音破擦音清辅音[tʃ]七轻音不发ī[tr]缺轻音不发uē[ts]次轻音不发ì浊辅音[dʒ]姬浊音不发ī[dr]撅浊音不发uē[dz]自浊音不发ì鼻音(浊辅音) [m](见下方) [n](见下方) [ŋ](见下方)舌则音(浊辅音) [l](见下方) [r]蕊浊音不发uǐ半元音(浊辅音) [w]我浊音不发ǒ[j]呀浊音不发ǎ[m] 嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音[n] 嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不就是从嘴巴出来,浊音[ŋ] 嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不就是从嘴巴出来,浊音[l] 有两个读音。

48个国际音标发音表48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i: u: a:短元音i[u]e8个双元音aieiiiuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs∫[trts浊辅音bdgvzdrdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。

[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。

[big] big大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。

（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。

注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p]和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。

双唇爆破辅音。

发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。

/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。

清辅音[t]和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。

舌齿爆破辅音。

发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。

/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。

清辅音[k]和浊辅音[g]/k///--/k/是字母k和字母的发音，//是字母g的读音。

舌后软颚爆破辅音。

发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。

/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。

Unit 22014年执业医师资格考试医学综合笔试临床执业医师口腔执业医师中医执业医师长元音[]发音要领:嘴形扁平，注意长度莫太短。

（忘记了怎么发，可借助“饿”）[bd] bird鸟[s]sir先生短元音[]发音时舌身平放，双唇扁平。

48个国际音标完整表格（适合打印）
音标
发音示例
音标
发音示例
/i:/
meet
/u:/
too
/ɪ/
sit
/ʊ/
put
/e/
bed
/ʌ/
cup
/æ/
cat
/ə/
alone
/ɑ:/
car
/ɜ:/
bird
/ɒ/
dog
/əʊ/
home
/ʌ/
cut
/ɔɪ/
boy
/ɔ:/
law
/aɪ/
my
/a:/
father
/eə/
/ʊ/
put
/ə/
alone
/ɜ/
bird
/i/
bit
/u/
put
/æ/
sat
/ʌ/
cut
/ɑ/
cot
/ɒ/
dog
/ə/
alone
/ɔ/
law
/a/
hat
/eɪ/
date
/aɪ/
bite
/aʊ/
out
/ɔɪ/
boy
/əʊ/
go
/eə/
bear
/ɪə/
here
/ʊə/
tour
/p/
pen
/b/
bit
/t/
/ʃ/
ship
/ʒ/
pleasure
/h/
house
/m/
man
/n/
no
/ŋ/
sing
/l/
let
/r/
red
/j/
yes
/w/

sheep sure she wash [ʒ] 双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，须震动声带。 ple用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外动而成音，发“吃” 音。 cheap check chair watch [dʒ] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外动而成音，并震动声 带，发“之”音。发音字母 j ge jeep joke orange large 9) [h] 口半闭，气息由声门出来，但是不震动声带。
[auə]字母组合 our ower hour flower shower
2.辅音
1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。（“泼”清音） Peach pie pig [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。 book big bye bird
2）[t] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成音。
play light life like [r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带。 red rain rest run [j] 双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。
yes yet you young [w] 双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软腭，气流流过震动声带。 wait way will west
hair hat hate high [m] 双唇闭拢，舌放平，震动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。 some swim gum home [n] 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住上龈，震动声带，使气息从鼻腔发出。
run thin son fun [ŋ] 双唇微闭，舌尖抵住下龈，震动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出。 King sing song thing [l] 双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带。
3
house out now how 16) [əʊ] 口半开半闭，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。 发音字母 o ow oa go no know show boat coat 17) [ ɔɪ ] 双唇外突成圆形，发“凹”音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一” 之短音。 字母组合 oy oi boy toy oil voice 18) [ɪə] 双唇张开，牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷，从“一”音过渡 到“厄”音。 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here 19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。“哀厄”连读 字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair there where 20) [ʊə] 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从 “屋”音过渡到“厄”音。

48个国际音标对照表26个字母发音表国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:]字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l wall talk tall hall ball call walkau thor caught autumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth sh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [u]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood should couldp u t full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai]发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oils oi l voice choice18) [iε]字母组合eer earb eer deer ear n earh ere fierce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear chair air fairth ere where care20) [uε] 字母组合our owerh our tour flowersh ower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t] t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junksi n g king morning evening10) [l] l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor l d cold goal soul11) [r] r ead red right run room write12) [f] f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie c e juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] z oo zebra [ˈzi:brə] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th at this those these though18) [ʃ] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna ti on attention station social special sure19) [ʒ] plea s ure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a ge language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he [e] letter left message generate pebble [i] decide pretty previous result restore [ə] problem prosperous student confident 不发音active table late wife store lecture 3）I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o[əu] lode host cold note okay old home [u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company [ə] today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u] put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable [s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] moon night noodle number[ŋ] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音) card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please[e]bread breast breath meadow weather [ei] great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə] hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ] thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention [tʃən] (不常见) question。

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音［i：］1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音"。

发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese 中国人 ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到 ea:please 请ie：believe 相信2、词汇拓展： we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练：（1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献:Please feel free to 。

.（请尽管.../请随时。

）这是一个非常好用的句型.（1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime。

需要帮忙尽管说二。

短元音[i]1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i: visit 参观 e: English英语u： busy忙 ee: been曾经是y： pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2。

I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

三.元音[e］1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比［i：]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。

e: remember记得 question 问题ea:weather天气， pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg3、实用操练:（1）Better late than never。

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceilings i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey greyb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these thoughna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异总结饮食文化、餐具、进餐方式以及一系列的餐桌礼仪等都反映了不同民族的社会生活样式和文化取向。

音标发音表：48个国际音标发音表元音单元音前元音[i:] 衣发长点[i]衣急促地发声[e]哎不把ī音读出来[?]哎不把ī音读出中元音[?] 阿嘴微微张开[?:]额发长音[?]额发短音后元音[u:]乌声音拖长[u]乌急促[?:]哦声音拖长[?] 哦急促[a:]啊嘴长到最大双元音开合双元音[ei]像“诶”的声音[ai]唉[?i]哦－喂连着读[?u]呕[au]傲集中双元音[i?]衣－饿连着读[ε?]哎-饿连着读[u?]乌－饿连着读辅音爆破音清辅音[p]普轻音不发ī[t]特轻音不发è[k]克轻音不发è浊辅音[b]不浊音不发ù[d]得浊音不发é[g]各浊音不发è摩擦音清辅音[f]福轻音不发ú[s]丝轻音不发ī[?] 西轻音不发ī[θ］齿咬舌头的轻音[h]喝轻音不读ē浊辅音[v]呜浊音不发ú[z]就是/s/的浊音[?]衣浊音不发ī[e]齿咬舌头的浊音破擦音清辅音[t?]七轻音不发ī[tr]缺轻音不发uē[ts]次轻音不发ì浊辅音[d?]姬浊音不发ī[dr]撅浊音不发uē[dz]自浊音不发ì鼻音（浊辅音）[m]（见下方）[n]（见下方）[?]（见下方）舌则音（浊辅音）[l]（见下方）[r]蕊浊音不发uǐ半元音（浊辅音）[w]我浊音不发ǒ[j]呀浊音不发ǎ[m]嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音[n]嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音[?]嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音[l]有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；二是放在音标中发了，浊音48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]。

[ŋ]嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音
[l]有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；二是放在音标中发了，浊音
48个国际音标表
元
音
12个单元音
长元音
[i:]
[ ]
[ ]
[u:]
[a:]
短元音
[i]
[ ]
[ ]
[u]
[ ]
[e]
[ ]
8个双元音
[ai]
[ei]
[ i]
[i ]
[dz]自 浊音不发ì
鼻音
（浊辅音）
[m]（见下方）
[n]（见下方）
[ŋ]（见下方）
舌则音
（浊辅音）
[l]（见下方）
[r]蕊 浊音 不发uǐ
半元音
（浊辅音）
[w]我 浊音不发ǒ
[j]呀 浊音不发ǎ
[m]嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音
[n]嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音
[s]丝 轻音不发ī
[ʃ]西 轻音不发ī
[θ]齿咬舌头的轻音
[h]喝 轻音不读ē
浊辅音
[v]呜 浊音不发ú
[z]就是/s/的浊音
[ʒ]衣 浊音不发ī
[ð]齿咬舌头的浊音
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]七 轻音不发ī
[tr]缺 轻音不发uē
[ts]次 轻音不发ì
浊辅音
[dʒ]姬 浊音不发ī
[dr]撅 浊音不发uē
[ ]
[ ]
[u ]
[au]
辅
音
10对
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
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可编辑修改精选全文完整版48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze（微风，简单的事）d ee p fr eeS ea t（座位） b ea t（打,击,敲;冲击）l ea d（引领，最前端） t ea ea tr ea sonGr ie f（悲痛，伤痛） bel ie veach ie veRec ei ve（收到，接收） conc ei ve(构想，想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea ven（天堂，天国）m a rry a ny m a ny[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d（发疯的,发狂的） b a nk th a nk l a mp（灯,油灯,灯火）中元音：[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;)aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n（烧毁） s ur f（碎浪,海浪;浪花）P ear l（珍珠） l ear n[ə ]发音组合：a er or代表单词：a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a penteach er moth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or（家庭教师,私人教师）fam ou s jeal ou s（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b ar st arh ear th al f[ʌ]发音组合：u o代表单词：u p c u t b u t b u s l u ckb u tter(奶油)M o nk(和尚) o nion(洋葱) [u:]发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：f oo d f oo l(蠢人) b oo m( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c oo l h oo p(铁圈，戒指，耳环) p oo l（水塘,水池） sh oo t （发射，放射）t o mbgr ou pbl ue cl ue（提示，线索） r u le tr u th concl u de（推断出，结束）[u]发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：f oo t g oo d c oo k（煮，烧） h oo k （钩，挂钩） t oo kP u ll（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走） f u ll b u ll（公牛，壮汉，）sh ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：t a lk b a ll h a ll( 会堂;大厅)c a lld oo r fl oo rL aw(法律) s awb ou ght f ou ght(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)th ou ght bef ore ign ore c au ghtn au ghty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)n au tical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) f or ce b or n s o rt( 种类,品种,类型 )w ar n[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词： n o t c o p（抓，捕） r o t(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) h o t l o t d o g n o d sh o p合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu][ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：ei ghtc a ke f a te n a ked sn a ke l a ke m a ken a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi代表单词：t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi lc oi n oi l[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o te c o ke c o peb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：p oorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合：p代表单词：p ay p i p e p ut p ie p each s p ort s p eed s p end[ b ]发音组合：b代表单词：b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b ake b ill b ear b ook[ t ]发音组合：t代表单词：t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t aught t ipi t mee t ca t though t fa t et ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合：d代表单词：d o d i d d oes d eer d ate d ig d oomnee d be d climbe d[ k ]发音组合：c k ck代表单词：c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合：g代表单词：g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。

48个国际音标发音表（英语语音带发音规则）元音单元音前元音[i:]衣发长点[i]衣急促地发声[e]哎不把ī音读出来[æ]哎不把ī音读出中元音[ʌ] 阿嘴微微张开[ə:]额发长音[ə]额发短音后元音[u:]乌声音拖长[u]乌急促[ɔ:]哦声音拖长[ɔ]哦急促[a:]啊嘴长到最大双元音开合双元音[ei]像“诶”的声音[ai]唉[ɔi]哦－喂连着读[əu]呕[au]傲集中双元音[iə]衣－饿连着读[εə]哎－饿连着读[uə]乌－饿连着读辅音爆破音清辅音[p]普轻音不发ī[t]特轻音不发è[k]克轻音不发è浊辅音[b]不浊音不发ù[d]得浊音不发é[g]各浊音不发è摩擦音清辅音[f]福轻音不发ú[s]丝轻音不发ī[ʃ]西轻音不发ī[θ]齿咬舌头的轻音[h]喝轻音不读ē浊辅音[v]呜浊音不发ú[z]就是/s/的浊音[ʒ]衣浊音不发ī[ð]齿咬舌头的浊音破擦音清辅音[tʃ]七轻音不发ī[tr]缺轻音不发uē [ts]次轻音不发ì浊辅音[dʒ]姬浊音不发ī[dr]撅浊音不发uē [dz]自浊音不发ì鼻音（浊辅音）[m]（见下方）[n]（见下方）[ŋ]（见下方）舌则音（浊辅音）[l]（见下方）[r]蕊浊音不发uǐ半元音（浊辅音）[w]我浊音不发ǒ[j]呀浊音不发ǎ[m] 嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音[n] 嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音[ŋ] 嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音[l] 有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；二是放在音标中发了，浊音（详见下方：音标发音表学习视频）48个国际音标发音表、falsh英语国际音标学习视频:英语音标的9种发音规则如下（点击序号显示规则）：通过以上音标教学视频，英语48个音标在线读，我们可以了解如何学习音标，可以零基础学英语音标。

元音（20个单元音/ɑ:/ / ʌ/ / ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ə/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /ɪ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz//dʒ/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / j// w/ / ǀ/ / h/ / r/48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音［i:］舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。

[i:t］eat 吃［bi:］bee 蜜蜂［si:］see 看见短元音［i］舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比［i:］大。

[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。

（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[æ]舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。

注意：开口度[æ ] > [e] > [i] > [i:]清辅音[p]和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。

双唇爆破辅音。

发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。

/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。

清辅音[t]和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。

舌齿爆破辅音。

发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气, 然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。

/t/ 是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。

清辅音［k］和浊辅音［g］/k/ / g /-/k/是字母k 和字母c的发音，/ g /是字母g的读音。

舌后软腭爆破辅音。

国际音标收音表英语国际音标同48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音同十两，四两六前中后.单元音也佳背，合心集结八个整.辅音同计两十八，八对于一浑又七浊，四个连对于也包罗.有气无声浑辅音，有声无气浊辅音，收音特性应掌握.关于语音的几个观念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音战辅音形成的收音单位元音:收声响明,是乐音,心腔中气流没有受阻拦,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:收音没有响明,是噪音,心腔中气流受到阻拦,没有是音节的要害组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.启音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+没有收音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do betree three hello关音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母拉拢:ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher teammean speak cleanp ie cerec ei ve ceiling2) [І]收音字母 i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fitpig big build missman y twenty happy dictionaryd e fect decide delicious3) [æ]收音字母 ab a g hand and ant happy hatmapmad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母拉拢 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [З:] 字母拉拢ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ə] 字母拉拢 er or oue ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母拉拢 ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]收音字母 u ooo ou u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo dfloodc o me mother dosebrother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母拉拢 al au or our arsm al l w al l t al ktall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10)[ɒ]收音字母 o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母拉拢 oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母拉拢 oo ou u ol oo k goodfoot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull pushw o man wolf13) [eI]收音字母 a ay ea ai eyn a me cakelate gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [aI] 收音字母 i yb i ke fine find die nine light nighthigh m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母拉拢 ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]收音字母 o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母拉拢oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母拉拢 eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母拉拢ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere wherec are20) [ʊə]字母拉拢our owerh our tour fl ower shower3辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (收音字母k)c ard cat cream correctclimb come account accept (收音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (收音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母拉拢ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n]pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seatkiss miss case scarf (收音字母s)li c ense city cease cedarceiling celebrate (收音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母拉拢ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pausethose whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19)[ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，拉拢音节收音顺序 1）a [eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ]active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə]accept aboutabove formative machine cinema[ɑ:]fast last glass class past father[ɒ]wash what watch want2）e [i:]appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e]l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident没有收音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI]high price library ice wife size line[I]fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home [u:]lose do whowhose prove[ʌ]lovesome other mother honey company [ə]today tomorrow together control collect [ɒ]lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju]university refuse unique universe huge [ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ]but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]support suggest6）c [k]country camp camera courage cable [s] cityceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g]girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]village vegetable bridgegentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音分歧listen learn languagecollect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] rightread write grade progress[r](好语收音)card board door floorform north 11）y[j]yellow year yellyoung yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying flybuyby my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə]dollar [ɔ:]warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please[e]bread breast breath meadow weather[eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:]learn earth earn heard[Іə]hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:]deserve serve her person[ə]teacher driver anger singer[Іə]serious experience mysterious fierce16） ere[Іə]here mere fere sere[eə]there17) ir[ə:]shirt girl skirt[aI]admire desire18) oo[u:]room tool cool moon noon goof food [ʊ]good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]blood flood [ɔ:]door floor19) or [ɔ:]short form corn born for[З:]work world worm word worst[ə]tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:]doorfloor [ʊə]moor poor boor21) our [aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]pour court fourmourn22) ou [aʊ]house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ]enough troubletouch[ə]delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ]window meadow know show low[aʊ]nowtown how down cow24) se[z]nose suppose gose lose poserose[s]mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð]clothes thatthis then than26) sion[ʃən]propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən]station nation translation attention[tʃən](没有罕睹)question。

48个国际音标表1、音标[iː］音的发音规则通常情况下，元音字母在重读开音节中都发字母本身的音,所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/，例如:h e[hiː］他m e[miː] 我b e［biː］是此外字母组合ee，ea，ie，ei在重读音节中都可以发/iː/，例如：sheep [ʃiːp] 绵羊green ［griːn］绿色fee [fiː] 费seat [siːt] 座位steam [stiːm］蒸汽mean ［miːn］用意achieve [ə’tʃiːv] 完成believe ［bɪ'liːv］相信belief ［bɪ’liːf] 信任receive [rɪ'siːv] 收到conceit ［kən'siːt] 想法deceit ［dɪ’siːt］欺骗2、音标［ɪ］音的发音字母字母i,y在闭音节和非重读音节中发/ɪ/，例如：pity [ˈpɪti] 怜wish ［wɪʃ] 愿望office ［ˈɒfɪs] 办公室lily [ˈlɪlɪ]百合rhythm [ˈrɪðəm］节奏bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl]自行车字母e在非重读音节发/ɪ/，例如:remain ［rɪˈmeɪn］保持ticket ［ˈtɪkɪt] 票delay [dɪˈleɪ] 耽搁3、音标[e］音的发音规则字母e在重读开音节中发[iː］,在重读闭音节通常发[e]，例如：check ［tʃek］检查bed ［bed］床net ［net］网字母组合ea在重读音节中不仅可以发［i:]音，也可以发［e]的音,在什么情况下发［i：]或[e］没有特定规则需要在平时学习中分别记忆,例如：dead ［ded］死的heaven [ˈhevn] 天堂health ［helθ］健康4、音标[æ］音的发音规则字母a在重读闭音节中发[æ］,例如：apple ［ˈæpl] 苹果mad [mæd] 疯狂的cash ［kæʃ］现金family ［' fæmili］家庭rabbit ［’ræbit] 兔子happy ［'hæpi] 高兴的5、音标［ɜː]音的发音规则通常情况下字母组合er,ir,ur在重读音节中都发[ɜː］，例如:certain ［ˈsɜ：tn］必然的nervous [ˈnɜ：vəs］紧张的serve ［sɜːv］服务skirt [skɜːt］裙子dirty ［'dɜːtɪ］肮脏的sir ［sɜː] 先生nurse [nɜːs］护士purse [pɜːs］钱包fur [fɜː］毛皮or字母组合在w后也发[ɜː],例如：worship ［ˈwɜ:ʃɪp］崇拜worth [wɜ：θ］价值worm ［wɜ：m] 虫ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发［ɜː],例如：early ［'ɜːlɪ］早的earn [ɜːn］赚earth [ɜːθ]地球6、音标/ə/音的发音字母在非重读音节中发/ə/的常见字母及字母组合a，e,o,u,or，er，例如：along /əˈlɒŋ/ 沿着banana /bəˈnɑ：nə/ 香蕉open /ˈəʊpən/ 开president /ˈprezɪdənt/ 总统today /təˈdeɪ/ 今天second /ˈsekənd/ 第二support /səˈpɔ:t/ 支持industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业factor /ˈfæktə/ 因素humor /’hju:mə/ 幽默meter /ˈmi：tə/ 米mother /ˈmʌðə/ 母亲about /əˈbaʊt/ 关于student /ˈstju：dənt/ 学生polite /pəˈlaɪt/ 有礼貌的suggest /səˈdʒest/ 建议professor /prəˈfesə/ 教授speaker /ˈspi：kə/ 演讲者7、音标[ʌ］音的发音字母字母o在m,n，v或th前常发[ʌ］,例如:love [lʌv] 爱some [sʌm] 一些none [nʌn］决不字母u在重读闭音节中常发［ʌ］,例如:drug ［drʌg］药under [’ʌndə］在.。