英语四级各类作文类型

四级英语写作题型
四级英语写作题型主要有以下几种：
•现象阐释型。

这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。

这类问题要求考生对某一种社会现象进行解释，分析其产生的原因，并对其进行评论。

•对比选择型。

这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。

通常首先讨论两种相反的观点，或者分析一种社会现象的利弊，然后给出自己的观点。

•观点论证型。

这类作文通常是提纲式的议论文或图片式的作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证；有时以一个热门话题或某种现象作为讨论的对象，要求考生给出自己的看法，并加以论证。

•问题解决型。

这类作文一般是提纲作文，多为议论文。

通常从一个需要解决的问题开始，然后要求考生就该问题给出解决方案。

1。

附：图表类型作文开头描述句型1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in….2. The above bar chart clearly shows us…3. As can be seen from the graph/ chart above, it shows the general trend in…图画类：全英文提示+图片例题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段：图画描述（细节描写）（背诵图片描述通用句型）这是题目中明确要求(de)(a brief description of the picture),所以你不描绘图画,或者是图画信息不全,扣分.描述(de)时候,你要把学生提问(de)那句话写出来,把老师教课(de)动作写出来,以及老师听到学生挑衅性(de)提问之后(de)表情,也要写出来.图片描述通用句型如下：1.As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that…2.The scene drawn in the above picture is that…3.The picture symbolically illustrates that…第二步：分析原因或利弊等（提炼图画(de)内涵）（一、二、三列举原因）孩子对老师教(de)知识,确切地说,是对老师教授(de)基本知识、非实用性知识(de)一种质疑.所以,你可以在第二段分析一下原因：为什么学生,也就是现代人(de)代言,对这种不能马上用于工作(de)、带来回报(de)、理论性(de)基础指示和技能不懈第三步：重申主题(de)重要性和做法(总结和启发)（呼吁并列举一至两点重要性）分析完了原因之后,你要回到主题,那就是我们不能忽视这些基本技能,要唤起大家对“基本技能(de)重要性”(de)认识.所以,这一段,你可以正面阐述为什么basic skills 如此(de)重要,就可以了.范文I am very glad to learn that you will visit me soon. Her I am writing to give you my advice about the arrangement for your coming holiday in Hangzhou.In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place. Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin Temple, Luhe Tower and Yuewang Shrine. Besides, if you have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not miss. Of course, besides visiting the interest of places, you should taste the local flavor snacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns and West Lake Vinegared fish. Finally, I must remind you that you should not leave your belingings unattended since there are so many people on the train and at the railway station.I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Hangzhou. If you have any questions or requirements, do not hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Truly yoursWang Fang2）投诉信结构公式右上角：日期左上角：称呼正文：第一段：表明自己(de)身份,写信(de)目(de),因何事投诉何人或机构.第二段：具体阐述投诉(de)内容和投诉(de)理由.第三段：提出解决建议并期望尽快解决,表示感谢.右下脚：署名范文： A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus,200 2Dear President,My name is Li Ming. I am a junior form the Civil Engineering School.I venture to write you a letter to make a complaint about the canteen service or your school.The focus of the complaint if the poor quality and high price of the food. On one hand, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. On the other hand, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can consider my compliant seriously, I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming3）拒绝信结构公式右上角：日期左上角：称呼正文：第一段：交代写信目(de),委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等(de)拒绝,并向对方表示谢意.第二段：具体阐述拒绝对方(de)理由.第三段：希望不会给对方带来不便,向对方表示抱歉和祝愿.右下脚：署名范文：A Letter Declining a Job Offer,2008 Dear Mr. Wang,I am very sorry to tell you that I have to decline your job offer. To be honest, it would be a very good chance for me to work in your company. However, the current situation doesn’t allow me to do this.This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have to do this. On one hand, I have accepted another job offer before you informed me your decision, which is more in line with my skills and career goals. On the other hand, two hours’commute to your building is really a burden on me. On account of all these, you can understand why I could not accept your offer.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. Anyway, I do appreciate your kindness to discuss the details of the position with me and give me time to consider your offer. Meanwhile, I wish that your company would find a more suitable talent as soon as possible.Sincerely yoursJane 4）求职信结构公式右上角：日期左上角：称呼正文：第一段：交代写信目(de),申请某职位,说明获得招聘信息(de)来源,表达申请职位(de)愿望.第二段：介绍自己(de)学习经历、能力和特长,证明自己能够胜任工作.第三段：感谢对方抽出时间和经历,随信附有自己(de)简历,并愿意提供进一步(de)信息,希望等到面试(de)机会.右下脚：署名范文：A Job Application LetterJune 20, 2003To whom it may concern,I am writing to apply for the post of engineer advertised in China Daily, I believe my qualifications are ideal match of your requirements.I will graduate on July 1 of this year form Dongbei University. My major in mechanical engineering and my training in this aspect definitely meet your requirements. In addition to learning the required courses, I have also accepted training in Professional Training Program at spare time. What’s more, I have been an intern student in several companies related to my major, which provided me a great deal of experience in computer applications. I believe my training and experience will enable me to perform better than other candidates who are lack of working experience.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information your require, please contact me. I will be very grateful if you can give me a personal interview at your convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 5）邀请信结构公式右上角：日期左上角：称呼正文：第一段：交代写信目(de),邀请某人参加某项活动,说明活动(de)时间和地点,正式向对方那个发出邀请.第二段：介绍事件(de)具体安排和对方接受邀请(de)必要性.第三段：希望对方能够接受邀请,期望对方(de)尽快答复.右下脚：署名范文： An Invitation LetterJune 15, 2008Dear Li Liang,This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I am going to hold a party on Saturday evening in my house. It would be pleasant to have you here.So interesting will the party be that you can’t afford to miss it.For one thing, we can have a big meal, sing the popular songs and play games. For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven’t seen for a long time.What an important thing it si to get your participation First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things. Second, we haven’t seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you. The party would not be complete without youThe party will begin at 7:. Is it possible for us to see you at 7:00 on Saturday evening in my house> I do hope you can come.Sincerely yours,Sun Li6）道歉信结构公式右上角：日期左上角：称呼正文：第一段：交代写信目(de),因某事想某人道歉,恳请对方接受自己(de)歉意.第二段：向对方解释导致自己所犯过失或错误(de)原因.第三段：希望能够得到对方(de)理解和原谅,希望有机会不久,并提出不久措施.右下脚：署名范文： An apology Letter, 2009 Dear Mary,I am excessively sorry for my absence yesterday when you come tosee me during your trip. Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for my absence. Thereason for my absence was that I had an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema. Besides, not until 9 o’clock in the evening did I come back. Therefore, it is not in my power to arrange time to meet you.Naturally, I hope you won’t leave the city this week so that I can call on you. I shall be obliged if you will kindly tell me whenand where you are at convenient. In that case I can take you to some places that may interest you. I hope to see you soon.Sincerely yours,Li Ming7）倡议书结构公式右上角：日期左上角：称呼正文：第一段：交代写信目(de),倡议(de)人群和倡议(de)主题.第二段：介绍倡议针对对象(de)具体情况和倡议(de)具体内容（如捐钱、捐物）.第三段：提供,再次发出倡议,呼吁大家参与,并表示感谢.右下脚：署名范文： Your Help Needed,2008Dear fellow students,I am writing this letter to call on all the students in our universityto do something for Li Ping, one of our schoolmates, who is suffering from the serious disease.As some of you may know, Li Ping is one of the freshmen the English Department. She is longing for the bright future like you and me .Unfortunately, last month, she was struck by Lerkemia. Now she is hospitalized and in a serious condition. What is worse, Li Ping comes from a poor village family and it is impossible for her family to raise such a large sum of money in such pressing time.As you see, now Li Ping is in great need of fiThank youSincerely yours,The Student Union8）海报结构公式标题：活动主题或直接用poster正文：第一段：概括引出活动,交代活动主办单位、活动(de)时间和地点.第二段：阐述活动(de)主要目(de)和具体安排.第三段：说明参加活动(de)条件和方式,交代联系或咨询方式,呼吁大家踊跃参与.右下角：落款写主办单位名称.范文：Volunteers NeededThe Student Union of our university will organize a volunteer activity to the rural areas during the summer holidays. No we are recruiting the volunteers.This activity aims to help the children in rural areas improve their computer and English level, and meanwhile provide a platform for our college students to show and prove abilities. It is planed to begin on July 5th and last 10 days. The volunteers will be assigned to different country primary schools to teach children how to use the computer and how to learn English well.Any student who is good at English and computer is warmly welcomed. Those interested are expected to come to the office of the Student Union to fill in an application form before July 1stThe Students’ Union。

英语四级作文类型有哪些俗话说知己知彼百战百胜，这句话在四级写作中也同样适用。

了解了四级作文类型以及主要的写法，更能在考试中获得高分，下面就为大家详细介绍一下英语四级作文类型有哪些，以供参考。

英语四级作文常见类型从作文类型来看，对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。

从题材来看，一般考查两类话题，一类是校园生活话题，包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题，考生对这类话题比较熟悉。

两类相结合的趋势越来越大。

从体裁来看，一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。

从近五年真题的趋势来看，议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。

从命题形式看，主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。

其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。

四级作文主要写法一、描述法通过描述漫画、图表，来引出要讨论的问题1.As the graph depicts , …2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …二、引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。

1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.2. "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".三、比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

四级写作的题型
四级写作的题型包括议论文、应用文、图表作文和翻译。

议论文题目要求考生阐述自己的观点并给出理由、例证，如“城市化对环境的影响”；应用文包括求职信、建议信、感谢信等，考生需要掌握文
体特点和写作技巧；图表作文要求考生根据图表内容进行分析和解释，如“中国人均GDP增长情况”；翻译题则要求考生翻译一段中文或英
文材料，考察其语言运用和翻译能力。

四级写作的题型涵盖面广，考生需要根据不同题型掌握不同的写作技巧和方法。

- 1 -。

2024年四级作文类型
段落一，四季之美。

哎，说起四季啊，那可真是个各有各的韵味。

春天一到，啥都
变得绿油油的，花儿也开得特别灿烂，尤其是那樱花，简直就是粉
色的小云朵，风一吹，花瓣就飘啊飘的，美得跟画儿似的。

夏天嘛，就是热得要命，但海滩上大家都玩得特开心，泡在海里那叫一个凉快。

秋天，稻子黄澄澄的，果园里的果子多到吃不完，空气里都是
那种甜甜的味道。

冬天就更好玩了，整个世界都变成了白色的，跟
童话似的，美呆了！
段落二，城市的节奏。

城市啊，那叫一个热闹！高楼大厦，车来车往，人都忙得不亦
乐乎。

早上挤地铁、挤公交，一个个都看着挺累的，但眼里都闪烁
着期待。

晚上就更不用说了，霓虹灯一闪一闪的，酒吧、餐厅里都
是人，大家在这儿放松放松，找找乐子。

城市的夜晚，就像另一个
世界，有它独特的魅力。

段落三，书籍的魅力。

书这东西啊，真是神奇。

一翻开书页，就仿佛进入了另一个世界。

文字嘛，它能带你穿越历史，去你没去过的地方，见你没见过
的人。

在书里，你可以跟那些大智慧的人聊聊天，听听他们的想法；也可以跟英雄一起战斗，感受一下他们的勇气。

书啊，就是心灵的
鸡汤，让人越读越有味道。

英语四级常考作文类型英语四级考试中常见的作文类型包括：1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay):In the English College Entrance Examination, the argumentative essay is a common type of writing task. This type of essay requires candidates to express their opinions on a given topic, provide supporting arguments, and possibly offer a counterargument or refute opposing views. It's essential to structure the essay logically, with an introduction, body paragraphs presenting arguments, and a conclusion summarizing the main points.2. 说明文 (Expository Essay):Expository essays aim to explain or inform the reader about a particular topic. Candidates may be asked to describe a process, explain a concept, or analyze a trend. Clear organization and coherence are crucial in this typeof essay, as well as providing relevant examples or evidence to support the explanation.3. 记叙文 (Narrative Essay):Narrative essays involve telling a story or recounting a personal experience. Candidates may need to narrate an event, describe a memorable experience, or share a significant moment in their lives. Vivid descriptions, sensory details, and a well-structured narrative arc are important elements of a successful narrative essay.4. 评论文 (Critical Review Essay):Critical review essays require candidates to evaluate and analyze a piece of literature, a movie, an artwork, or any other cultural artifact. They need to provide a summary of the work, offer their critical perspective, and support their arguments with evidence from the text or the work itself. A balanced approach, considering both strengths and weaknesses, is essential in this type of essay.5. 应用文 (Application Essay):Application essays are often encountered in English proficiency tests like the CET-4. Candidates may be asked to write a letter, an email, or a report in response to a specific situation or task. It's crucial to understand the purpose and audience of the writing task and to use appropriate language and tone.Remember, regardless of the type of essay, it's important to carefully read and understand the prompt, plan your response, and allocate time for drafting, revising, and editing your essay to ensure clarity, coherence, and accuracy.。

英语四级写作常见题型解析写作作为英语四级考试的一部分，是考察学生独立思考和表达的能力的重要环节。

在四级写作中，常见的题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文、现象解释作文等。

下面将逐一对这些常见题型进行解析。

一、图表作文图表作文常以柱状图、饼状图、曲线图等形式出现。

在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述图表内容，并点明重点。

2. 描述段：逐个描述图表中的数据变化，并进行数量和趋势的比较。

3. 分析段：对图表进行具体分析，解释原因或影响。

4. 结论段：总结图表，指出重要发现或提出建议。

二、观点对比作文观点对比作文要求分析并阐述两种对立观点。

在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述主题，并点明两种不同观点。

2. 第一观点段：阐述第一种观点的理由和论据。

3. 第二观点段：阐述第二种观点的理由和论据。

4. 对比段：比较两种观点的优缺点，或者进行权衡分析。

5. 结论段：总结观点对比，提出个人观点或呼吁。

三、现象解释作文现象解释作文要求对一个具体的现象进行解释。

在写作时，可以采用以下段落结构：1. 引言段：简要描述现象，引起读者兴趣。

2. 解释段1：解释该现象的原因之一。

3. 解释段2：解释该现象的原因之二。

4. 解释段3：解释该现象的可能影响或后果。

5. 结论段：总结解释，提出个人观点或呼吁。

在实际写作中，还需注意以下几点：1. 使用恰当的连接词和过渡词，使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。

2. 注意平衡各个段落的篇幅，避免造成篇幅不均的情况。

3. 使用恰当的语言表达，尽量避免重复使用某些词汇。

4. 注意句子结构的多样性，使用简单句、并列句、复合句等句型。

综上所述，英语四级写作的常见题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文和现象解释作文。

在写作时，根据具体题目选用相应的格式，并注意段落结构、语言表达和句子结构的合理运用。

只有熟悉各种题型并进行充分练习，才能在四级写作中取得好成绩。

英语四级作文类型英语四级作文类型英语四级考试作文占了较大的分值，下面是店铺整理的英语四级作文类型，希望对大家有帮助！1.分析原因类_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.2.图表类According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.3.评论反驳类Recently it seems that____________.Many people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seemsnecessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.4.解决办法类With the rapid growth of national economy,more and more_________,which causes a serious problem of_________.Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem.On the one hand ,_________so that ____________is at hand.On the other hand,_____________.More importantly,____________.All in all,only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as to meet everyone’s need .Ultimately,_____________.5.提出问题类It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.Moreover, they further argue that___________.From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.6.讨论观点类Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.【英语四级作文类型】。

大学英语四级写作一、记叙文记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体，通常分为三类：1. 以人物为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。

2. 以事件为主的记叙文。

即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件可以写一个人或几个人。

3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文，应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。

写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点：1. 交待要素，即人、时、地、事。

2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述，做到完整具体。

3. 重点突出，目的明确，不要玩弄词藻，讲清言明即可。

写作时还要注意，用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。

记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，所以原则上通常都用过去时态写，但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。

范文1：一对外发行的英文报纸有“人物剪影”栏目，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。

提示：1. 王楠：1978年10月出生于辽宁。

2. 身高1.62米，体重54公斤。

3. 7岁开始打球，1989年进入辽宁队，1993年入选国家队。

4. 训练刻苦，与队友相处融洽。

5. 喜欢上网，交友。

好学网（）6. 在国际比赛中获得几十枚金牌，为国家争得了荣誉。

注意：1. 题目自拟；2. 不要逐条翻译提示，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。

3. 词数100~140Wang Nan－World Champion in Ping pongWang Nan， a world champion in Ping Pong， is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.范文2：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……2.这类节目的内容和特点3.我喜欢它的原因My Most Favorite ProgrammerThe News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.范文3：今天是教师节，请根据以下提示写一篇记叙你的英语老师的短文，约220词左右。

英语四级大作文常见六种题材一、提纲式作文 Surfing on the InternetSurfing on the internet is a very popular pastime （消遣）nowadays. Statistics show that the number of people who apply to have access to Internet doubles every month. When people meet, one common greeting is “Have you surfed on the Internet today?” Internet opens us a new world and brings us closer. Firstly, we can communicate with our friends more rapidly and quickly. Secondly, Internet brings us fun. For example, many websites open chat-rooms where we can talk with different people and make new friends. Finally, many business-menaretalking so-called E-business seriously on the net. However, just as a coin has two sides, the Internet has its disadvantages. Firstly, some people may linger（花费时间）too long on the net while neglecting their work or study. Secondly, some columns on the net may have a negative influence on the youth.In the opinion, Internet becomes an integral part of our lives, but it is certainly not everything. Living in the 21st century, we need to make good use of the new tool—Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself. Neither depending on it too much nor ignoring it deliberately is not the correct way of treating the Internet. ？范文:AdvertisingThe harmful effects of advertising are obvious. It is quite easy to findreasons for attacking advertising. Firstly, it tends to be extremely costly and this cost must eventually be paid by the consumers. Secondly, it uses up valuable human resources. The advertising profession occupies many of the best brains in any country. In addition, from the social standpoint, advertising promotes image over substance and a standardization of taste.However, there are also a number of persuasive arguments advanced in defense of advertising. In the first place, it had a valuable informative function, helping potential customers know about the characteristics, and prices of products or where they can buy a particular product cheaply. Then, by stimulating demand for successful products, advertising creates jobs in the manufacturing and service sectors.If I must choose between living in a society with typical advertising or without advertising, personally I prefer the former because advertising on the whole is good in spite of its deficiencies and problems. In my opinion, there is no need for us to give up eating for fear of choking.英文提纲作文Making FriendsAs a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. We need friends to share our joy and sorrow; we consult with friends if there are problems we cannot handle alone; we go to friends to help when we are in troubles; and we sometimes confide （倾诉） to our friends what secrets we are reluctant to reveal to our family. In a sense, friends are often more important to us than relatives.But not all who are friendly to each other and enjoy each other ’s company in the social gatherings can be called true friends. True friendship consists in sincerity, mutual trust, and self-sacrifice, both in times of happiness and at moments of crisis. A true friend does not just tell us what we want to hear but will do what he thinks is the best for us in the long run.When I choose friends, I do not care what work they do orwhatsocial background they are from, but I do notice those little things which reveal one’s characters. I would make sure that we really care for each other, so that no matter how much time goes by without seeing each other, I know my friends will always be there，ready to help if I need them. And I know we are true friends indeed.范文：Cheating in ExaminationsNowadays, cheating in examinations is becoming a serious problem on many colleges and universities. Some students do not study hard at their usual time. But during the examinations, they always resort to cheating in order to get a passing grade.Many discussions have been held to analyze the causes of the problem. Some students are affected by the idea that money is everything and knowledge is of no use, which is prevailing in society. What they care, instead of study hard, is earning money and pursuing comforts. So when the exam comes, they have to resort to cheating to earn a mere grade. Rigid grading system also promotes cheating. To some extent, colleges and universities themselves must beer the blame for their placing more emphasis on grades than on learning. Class attendance and performance are not important so long you pass the final exam.It has some bad effects on students’ academic performance as well as their morality practice. For example, cheating makes it impossible to reveal their weaknesses and thus difficult for a teacher to know how to help these students. Besides, those who cheat in exams are not only cheating others but also, in fact, cheating themselves. This deceitful behavior is definitely immoral and should be severely punished.二、情景式作文例：Cloning ——a Blessing or a Curse?The term Clone is no longer new to us. It refers to the nonsexual reproduction of a single plant or animal form any cell, and with exactly the same form as the parent. It goes without saying that Clone technology is a wonder in science. However, different people take different attitudes as to its application. Many people are very excited about the success of Clone technique. They think human beings can benefit a lot from it, as it offers the possibilities for human beings to breed excellent varieties of plants and animals by making use of the best gene. There are some other people who hold quite different opinions about this technique. They think that if abused, it will bring about a disaster. For example, if Clone technique is carried out on human beings, it will lead to moral, social as well as legal confusion. However, we can ’t yet predict what disaster it will bring about. Therefore, it is safe to say that the Clone technique itself is innocent, but once it is put to unwise use, its destructive power will be uncontrollable. So it is important that we apply the Clonetechnologyproperly and make it benefit human beings.三、命题式作文写作策略：作文标题中有的直述主题如：“how to succeed in a job interview?”“Practice makes perfect”有的暗示主题如：“politeness and sincerity”、“wealth and happiness”例：FoodFood is essential to our lives. Food provides us what our bodies need for existence, such as protein, sugar, calcium and so on. We must eat to supply the energy and nutrition needed for our growth. Food is as vital to our bodies as power is for machines.Farming technology has been developed rapidly. Because of the important of food to our lives, much effort has been made to develop agricultural machinery to raise the yielding. Now we have a lot of machinery such as tractor and combine. In particular，the fertilizer industry has contributed a lot to the high output of agriculture. Now farmers are becoming less and less dependent on climate for farming.However, food problems have not been solved today. Some people in the world are still suffering a great shortage of food. The world population is still rising sharply，what is worse，people are destroying more and more farmland for buildings and city expansion. Their exist various solutions to the problem. The main ones involve more agricultural investment for farming technology，birth control and protection of farmland.四、主题句作文Idleness is the root of all evilknow that diligence is the key factor of success.五、关键词作文Mobile phonesmobile phones ，a product of modern electronics ，are gaining increasing popularity among people in Chine. There are several reasons accounting for the popularity of the mobile phones. Firstly, mobile phones are portable. People can carry them everywhere with great ease. Secondly, mobile phones are now no longer expensive and an ordinary person can afford one. Finally ，mobile phones can convey information with great speed.On the other hard, mobile phones also have some disadvantages. Some people complain that mobile phones give unpleasant noise on some wrong occasions ，like during a meeting, in a exam, or late at night. Moreover, the electromagnetic wave emitted from the phone is said to be harmful and does often cause headaches to the owner. Finally, people have to go to work sometimes because with the mobile phone the bosscanreach them easily during their free time. This cuts into people’s spare time.In my opinion，mobile phones, despite their disadvantages，are to stay in people’s lives in the near future. They have changed the way we communicate with each other and make our life more convenient.六、图表作文描述图表常用句型○1引入图表的句型○2表示数量增减的句型The consumption of (milk) rose dramatically from 1985 to 1990.The profit increased significantly from May to June.The number of (private cars) went up sharply from 2000 to 2002.The amount of (computers) soared in the past five years.The uses of solar energy climbed steadily between 1998 and 2001.There was a jump in the profit of sales in the past two years.There was a gradual increase in the amount of meat consumption between 1996 and 2000.There was a show reduction of air pollution in the past three years.写作示范：hand, the consumption of grain has dropped 4% during this period，andthere has been an obvious decline while，on the other hand, there has been a steady-rise in the consumption of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat.What has caused the great changes in people’s diet? The main reason probably lies in the gradual increase of people’s income owing to the quick development of the country’s economy. Nowadays people can afford to purchase more expensive and more nutritious food. Another possible reason is that people are paying more attention to the food structure. They realize a better structure of food can help them stay healthy. Therefore, the old habits of eating a lot of grain and vegetables are abandoned by people.In conclusion，in the past five years, people’s standard of living has been rising significantly and now people are enjoying a much better life than ever before.。