(完整版)英语四级作文分类与模板.doc
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四级作文写作类型现象描述型说明文分析原因型对比选择型议论文问题解决型(对策方法型)观点论证型构思过渡过渡开头段扩展段结尾段一、现象描述型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇,西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2. 形成这种现象的原因3. 你对这种现象的态度The Prevalence of Western HolidaysIt is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.模板一:①In recent years, ___(现象表现或变化), in order that ___(出现这一现象的目的). This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public . ②Some people argue that___(分析这一现象带来的问题).③In my opinion, ___(个人观点/态度/建议).Furthermore,___(补充说明看法). In a word, ___(总结全文).模板二:①Recently, ___ (提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that___(进一步阐述现象).②However, ___(总述该现象带来的问题) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ___(问题一). What's worse, ____(问题二).③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ___(解决问题的措施), through which ___(解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we___(解决问题).模板三:①Nowadays, there exist(s)___(事实/现象). However, the reasons for ___(现象概括))are varied .② To begin with, ___(原因一). Moreover, ___(原因二). In addition, ___(原因三). Finally, ___(原因四).③As to me, ____(个人观点). For one thing, ___(原因一). For another, ____(原因二). In brief, ___(得出结论).二、分析原因型Children’s Schoolbags Are Getting Heavier1.现在学生背上的书包越来越重2.学生学业负担减轻不了的原因3.结论These days we often hear our children groaning under the pressure of an ever-increasing burden of their studies. The schoolbags on their back are getting heavier and heavier, and the hours spent on their assignments longer and longer.Why can't their burden be relieved in spite of social protest? For one thing, parents have a strong desire for the early intellectual achievement of their children. They believe that if you don't force them to read more, a golden opportunity for success and the chances of their being admitted to key schools will be lost, and then to colleges will be slim. So children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first. For another, our teachers ally themselves with parents in applying pressure. Since scores are not only the mark of success or failure for a particular student, but also a measurement of a teacher s performance, it is natural for a teacher to assign more homework for his own sake as well as for his students. Failure to produce students who win first place in school academic examinations is often seen as evidence of bad teaching.To lighten children's academic burden is not easy, but is worth trying, for after all parents and teachers don't want the heavy schoolbags to crush their children.模版1:___(现象)is currently becoming a severe problem in China, which happen to ___(某人). So long as ___, ___will always unsurprisingly ___.Why does ___(某人某事)become so rampant? First and foremost,___. Secondly,___. Last but not least, ___. As a consequence,___(结果).模版2:During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of ___(形容某一种形式).In detail, ___. Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,___. Moreover,___. In addition,___. As a result,___. Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from ___(个人观点). Thus, if the government make relevant policies and takerelevant measure to ___(目的), the problem can be readily solved in ___(时间等).模版3:Nowadays,___(现象)is/are doing great harm to ___(某人某事).What are the incentives that drive people to ____? The most important factors should be ___(观点). Furthermore,___. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ___.Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to___(结果).三、对比选择型For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.(工作和读研)For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to launch a business. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.For one thing, I want to start my own business because I love do what I love. In my own business, I will be more than passionate to plan, organize and execute my favorite project . For another thing, running my own business, I can accumulate rich experience, which is not only valuable to problem-solving but also critical to career development. While the risk of failing is real, what is important part is the lesson learned.Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.模板一:①There is a heated debate over ___(某问题或现象).It is commonly accepted that ___(一种观点). In contrast, others ___(另一种观点).②Those who hold the first opinion suggest that____.In their view,___.However,others think___.They argue that ____.③Considering one after another, I stand on the sided of__(观点).First of all ,__.Furthermore, __.Thirdly, __. Therefore,___(结论).模板二:① Recently,we may hear quite different opinions___.Mostpeople take it for granted that ___. However,others hold___.(两种观点)② A dominant idea is that ___. They argue that___.③ As to me,I prefer ___(自身观点)On the one hand,___. On the other hand,__.Therefore , ___. In conclusion,___.四、问题解决型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 面试在求职中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed by many applicants. On the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence. In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. It is time for us to pay attention to the skills. Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.模板一:①There has been a discussion recently about____ . (提出问题) It is true to the present situation that(问题的必要性) For one thing,__. ( 必要性或后果一. ) For another, ___(必要性或后果二)②As is known to all , there are many ways to___.(提出解决问题的方法) First of all,________. (方法一) Furthermore,___(方法二) Last but not least,___(方法三) In brief, ___(总结上文) .③In conclusion,_______. (重申主题) We’ d better___.(进一步强调主题) Accordingly,______________. (总结全文)模板二:① With the development of___.(问题出现的背景) So it is of great importance for us to ___.(提出问题) On the one hand,___. (必要性或后果一) 0n the other hand,___.(必要性二或后果二)② To we have figure out many ways to___.(提出解决问题的方法) First,____.(方法一) Second,____.(方法二)Finally,____.(方法三) In a word,___.(总结上文)③ To sum up,__. (重申主题) It is high time for us to___.(进一步强调主题) Therefore,____.(总结全文)五、观点论证型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1) 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象;2)诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
英语4级作文类型模板及范文英文回答:Type 1: Argumentative Essay。
Structure: Introduction, body paragraphs (each supporting a different argument), counterargument (optional), conclusion.Features: Presents a clear thesis statement, provides evidence to support arguments, addresses opposing viewpoints, and effectively concludes.Type 2: Expository Essay。
Structure: Introduction, body paragraphs (each explaining a different aspect of the topic), conclusion.Features: Provides information on a specific topic, explains concepts, and presents evidence or examples tosupport claims.Type 3: Narrative Essay。
Structure: Introduction, rising action, climax,falling action, resolution.Features: Tells a story, uses vivid language to create a scene, and conveys a message or theme.Type 4: Comparative Essay。
Structure: Introduction, paragraphs comparingdifferent aspects of the two subjects, conclusion.Features: Compares and contrasts two subjects, highlighting similarities and differences while making a clear argument.Type 5: Analytical Essay。
四级作文模板及范文电子版英文回答:Four-Level Essay Template。
Introduction。
Hook: A captivating statement or question to grab the reader's attention.Thesis statement: A clear statement of the main argument or idea of the essay.Body Paragraph 1。
Topic sentence: Introduces the main point of the paragraph, which should support the thesis.Supporting evidence: Provides specific examples, facts, or expert opinions to support the topic sentence.Transition: A smooth transition to the next paragraph.Body Paragraph 2。
Topic sentence: Introduces the second main point of the paragraph, which should also support the thesis.Supporting evidence: Provides additional evidence to support the topic sentence.Transition: A smooth transition to the next paragraph.Body Paragraph 3 (Optional)。
Topic sentence: Introduces an optional third main point, which further supports the thesis.Supporting evidence: Provides additional evidence to support the topic sentence.Transition: A smooth transition to the conclusion.Conclusion。
英语四级考试写作模板与范文一、写作模板英语四级写作模板通常分为两个部分:引言(Introduction)和正文(Argumentation)。
引言部分包括:背景介绍、问题引入、观点陈述等。
正文部分包括:段落组织、论据列举、论证展开等。
以下为一种常见的四级写作模板:Introduction:1. 背景介绍(提供一些相关背景信息)2. 设问或问题引入(引出本次写作的主题)3. 观点陈述(提出你要讨论或论证的观点)Argumentation:1. 第一点/论据1(列举事实、数据或例子支持观点)2. 第二点/论据2(列举事实、数据或例子支持观点)3. 第三点/论据3(列举事实、数据或例子支持观点)4. 可加入转折论据或反驳对方观点(可选)5. 结论部分(总结观点和论据,可给出建议或预测)二、范文以下为一篇英语四级写作范文,题目为"电子书是否取代纸质书":Introduction:With the development of technology, electronic books have gained growing popularity in recent years. However, the question of whether e-books will replace traditional paper books has sparked a heated debate. In this essay, I will argue that while electronic books bring convenience and accessibility, they cannot fully replace the unique charm and benefits of paper books.Argumentation:First and foremost, electronic books are undoubtedly convenient. With just a few clicks, one can have access to a wide range of books from various genres and authors. E-books can be stored in portable devices such as smartphones and e-readers, allowing users to carry an entire library in their pockets. This convenience makes it easy for people to read whenever and wherever they want, without the burden of carrying physical books.Secondly, electronic books offer great accessibility. Unlike paper books, e-books can be downloaded instantly, eliminating the need to visit a bookstore or wait for delivery. This is particularly beneficial for individuals living in remote areas or with limited access to bookstores. Additionally, e-books often come with features such as adjustable font size and embedded dictionaries, which make reading more accommodating for those with visual impairment or language barriers.However, despite these advantages, paper books possess unique charm and benefits that cannot be replaced by electronic books. Firstly, the touchand smell of paper create a sensory experience that cannot be replicated in the digital world. The act of flipping through pages and the sound of paper under one's fingers enhance the reading experience, evoking a sense of nostalgia and authenticity. Moreover, paper books do not require any electronic devices or batteries to function, ensuring that readers will never experience the frustration of a dead battery or a malfunctioning device.Furthermore, research suggests that reading paper books can have cognitive benefits. The physical presence of paper pages allows readers to better navigate and retain information. Studies have shown that people tend to remember content better when reading from physical books compared to electronic devices. Additionally, the lack of distractions, such as notifications or internet browsing, when reading from paper books promotes deeper focus and engagement with the text.In conclusion, while electronic books offer convenience and accessibility, they cannot fully replace paper books in terms of the sensory experience, authenticity, and cognitive benefits. Both formats can coexist and cater to different preferences and needs. Therefore, it is essential to embrace the advantages of both and maintain a healthy balance between electronic and paper-based reading.。
四级作文各种类型及模板英文回答:Argumentative Essay。
Structure: Introduction, three body paragraphs (onefor each argument), conclusion。
Purpose: To present a clear and logical argument, supported by evidence。
Key elements: Strong thesis statement, supporting evidence, logical reasoning。
Analytical Essay。
Structure: Introduction, body paragraphs (one for each point of analysis), conclusion。
Purpose: To examine and interpret a text, event, oridea。
Key elements: Close reading of the text, insightful analysis, well-supported claims。
Expository Essay。
Structure: Introduction, body paragraphs (eachcovering a different aspect of the topic), conclusion。
Purpose: To explain or inform about a particular topic。
Key elements: Clear organization, relevant information, effective transitions。
Narrative Essay。
Structure: Introduction, rising action, climax,falling action, resolution。
四级最全作文模板及范文一、图表作文。
1. 描述图表。
范文:The chart shows the changes in the number of people using the Internet in three countries over a ten-year period. As can be seen from the chart, the number of Internet users in the United States has been increasing steadily over the past decade, reaching 80 million in 2010. In contrast, the number of Internet users in China has experienced rapid growth, rising from 20 million in 2000 to 400 million in 2010. Meanwhile, the number of Internet users in India has also shown a significant increase, reaching 100 million in 2010.2. 分析原因。
范文:The reasons for the rapid increase in Internet users in China and India are multifaceted. Firstly, the rapid economic development in both countries has led to an increase in people's disposable income, enabling more people to afford Internet access. Secondly, the widespread availability of smartphones and other mobile devices has made it easier for people to access the Internet. Finally, the government in both countries has been actively promoting Internet use, leading to a greater awareness and adoption of Internet technology.3. 提出建议。
四级常考的作文类型及模板1. 说明原因型。
标题,The Reasons for the Popularity of Online Shopping。
In recent years, online shopping has becomeincreasingly popular among people of all ages. There are several reasons for this trend.First and foremost, online shopping provides a great deal of convenience. With just a few clicks, people can purchase goods from the comfort of their own homes. This saves time and effort, as there is no need to travel to physical stores. Additionally, online shopping offers awide range of products, often at lower prices thantraditional stores. This makes it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers.Another reason for the popularity of online shopping is the availability of customer reviews and ratings. Beforemaking a purchase, people can read reviews from other customers to determine the quality and reliability of a product. This helps to build trust and confidence in the online shopping experience.Furthermore, the rise of mobile technology has made online shopping even more accessible. With the prevalence of smartphones and tablets, people can shop on the go, anytime and anywhere. This level of convenience has contributed to the widespread adoption of online shopping.In conclusion, the popularity of online shopping can be attributed to its convenience, affordability, and accessibility. As technology continues to advance, online shopping is likely to become an even more integral part of our daily lives.2. 对比观点型。
目标:利用约1小时,准备对应5个模块即可。
模块1:描图(开头经典1)①The picture displays a very special scene: ______. ②Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking: _______.第①句可以替换成:1. As is humorously/vividly/clearly/subtly depicted/described/portrayed/illustrated in the picture/drawing/cartoon, ______________. (句子)2. From the picture, a seemingly superficial phenomenon is presented:____________. (句子)3. This picture captures a critical moment that ___________. (句子).4. The drawing presents us with a thought-provoking scene: ____________. (句子)5. In the picture we could see clearly that ______________________. (句子)6. As we can see from the picture, ________. (句子)7. As the picture given depicts, ________. (句子)注:表示图片的说法卡通 cartoon; 素描sketch; 照片photo; 图片 picture; 手绘drawing。
第②句可以替换成:1. What the picture is trying to present is that _____(句).2. The picture intends to inform us that ______(句).3. What does the cartoonist want to tell us? Actually, this drawing shows us a social phenomenon that______________(句子).4. The artist of the cartoon apparently intends to draw our attention to ________(主题单词).5. In effect, this cartoon is a miniature of a prevalent phenomenon. _____(句).6. Conspicuously, this cartoon symbolically characterizes a status quo. _____(句).7. Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. _____(句).举例:Ironically, the cartoon displays a very special scene: a young student is asking for a book named “How to Do Well in School Without Studying”, and the lady at the front desk advises him to find it in the fiction section. Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking: there is no shortcut to learning.★学霸版(给大家看看模板的变通)College education has recently arisen as one of the essential issues, as is vividly described in the cartoon. A young student is asking for a book named “How to Do Well in School Without Studying”, and the lady at the front desk advises him to find it in the fiction section. Obviously, the artist of the cartoon intends to draw our attention to a simple truth that there is no shortcut to learning.模块2:引言(开头经典2)①It is often said that: _________(名言重述). ②Simple as the remark may sound, it intends to tell us that ________.第①句“重述引言”可以替换成:(1) Just as the saying goes, ______.(2) It is often said that _______.(3) An ancient philosopher once stated that _____.第②句“解释含义”可以替换成:(1) The saying tells us ________.(2) The saying indicates that _______.(3) The saying obviously emphasizes /highlights _____.举例:(大家注意例子的变化):The famous scientist Albert Einstein once stated that “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” Simple as the remark may sound, it intends to tell us the importance of being curious. Being curious contributes greatly to our growth and eventually leads to our success.模块3:现象解释(展开经典1)③Remarkably, this sort of phenomenon becomes the norm in our society, which can be seen almost everywhere. ④There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon. ⑤To begin with, _______ might be responsible for this social phenomenon. ________ (具体论述) ⑥Moreover, this phenomenon could be attributed to ________. _______ (具体论述)第③句可以替换成(看具体情况套用,不合适直接删掉):1. Remarkably, this sort of phenomenon becomes the norm in our society, which can be seen almost everywhere.2. Nobody fails to notice this fact, as it is now quite prevailing in contemporary society.3. Strikingly, in contemporary society, this sort of phenomenon is becoming increasingly common and eye-catching.第④句可以替换成:1. There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon.2. Why, you may wonder, does this phenomenon arise?3. The reasons for this social phenomenon are as follows.4. Two fundamental factors/reasons could account for this social phenomenon.5. Personally, among all the factors that account for this trend, the following are worth mentioning.第⑤⑥句可以替换成(除了替换句5,请保留表示第一(to begin with),第二(moreover)的说法):1. ________ might be responsible for this social phenomenon.2. this problem stems from ________.3. this phenomenon could be attributed to ________.4. this situation could be seen as a consequence of ________.5. Perhaps, this primary reason is that ____________.那么什么原因可能造成现象呢?原因备选:经济增长:economic growth; 人口膨胀:population expansion; 教育体制:education system; 家庭教育:family education; 社会影响:social influence; 环境因素:environmental impact;技术革新:technological innovation.那么如何具体论述呢,可以套用天龙八部或万能句。
四级作文各类写作模板及范文英文回答:Writing Templates and Sample Essays for Level Four。
Writing skills are essential in language learning. The fourth level of English proficiency requires students to have a solid foundation in writing. To help learners improve their writing skills, various writing templates and sample essays are provided below.1. Descriptive Essay。
Template:Introduction: Introduce the subject of the essay and provide a brief overview of its characteristics.Body Paragraphs: Describe various aspects of the subject, using specific details and examples.Conclusion: Summarize the main points and provide afinal impression or reflection.Sample Essay:Topic: My Hometown。
Introduction:My hometown, a small and peaceful town nestled in the heart of the countryside, holds a special place in my heart.Body Paragraphs:The quaint cobblestone streets lined with charming houses and shops evoke a sense of nostalgia.The vibrant town square, a hub of activity, is where locals gather to socialize and enjoy the local market.The surrounding countryside, dotted with lush meadowsand rolling hills, offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle.Conclusion:My hometown, with its timeless charm and welcoming atmosphere, remains a source of comfort and inspiration. It is a place I am proud to call home.2. Narrative Essay。
四级作文所有类型作文模板一、图表作文。
Recently, a survey was conducted to investigate the changes in people's preferences for different leisure activities. The results are shown in the chart below.As is shown in the chart, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who prefer outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and cycling. In contrast, the number of people who enjoy indoor activities like watching TV, playing video games and surfing the internet has decreased. There are several possible reasons for this shift in preferences.Firstly, with the increasing awareness of the importance of physical exercise, more and more people are choosing to engage in outdoor activities to stay healthy and fit. Secondly, the rise of social media and online entertainment has made indoor activities less appealing to many people. They now prefer to spend their leisure time in the great outdoors, enjoying nature and fresh air.In conclusion, the chart clearly shows the changing trends in people's leisure activities. It is evident that outdoor activities are becoming more popular, while indoor activities are losing their appeal. This trend is likely to continue in the future as people seek a healthier and more active lifestyle.二、观点对比类作文。
四级作文写作类型现象描述型说明文分析原因型对比选择型议论文问题解决型(对策方法型)观点论证型构思过渡过渡开头段扩展段结尾段一、现象描述型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic ThePrevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words according to the outlinegiven below in Chinese:1.中国传统节日受到冷遇,西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2.形成这种现象的原因3.你对这种现象的态度The Prevalence of Western HolidaysIt is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, whileChinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain thatChinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China whoare ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’ s There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such asthe United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in thesecountries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people.Second, theprevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable westernculture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved inwestern culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things whilemiss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend.China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. Inmodern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that youngpeople no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiasticallya supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritageof our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence.So let ’ s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.模板一:①In recent years, ___ (现象表现或变化), in order that ___(出现这一现象的目的).This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public . that___ (分析这一现象带来的问题). ③ In my opinion, ___ (个人观点② Some people argue / 态度 / 建议) .Furthermore,___ (补充说明看法). In a word, ___ (总结全文) .模板二:①Recently, ___(提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one deniesthat___ (进一步阐述现象). ② However, ___(总述该现象带来的问题) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ___ (问题一) . What's worse, ____(问题二) . ③ Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ___(解决问题的措施) , through which ___ (解决问题的意义) . Only in this way can we___ (解决问题) .模板三:①Nowadays, there exist(s)___ (事实 / 现象) . However, the reasons for ___ (现象概括)) are varied . ② To begin with, (原因一) . Moreover, ___ (原因二) . In addition, ___(原因三) . Finally, ___(原因四) . ③As to me, ____ (个人观点) . For one thing, ___ (原因一) . For another, ____(原因二) . In brief, ___(得出结论) .二、分析原因型Children ’ s SchoolbagsAre Getting Heavier1.现在学生背上的书包越来越重2.学生学业负担减轻不了的原因3.结论These days we often hear our children groaning under the pressure of an ever-increasing burden of their studies. The schoolbags on their back are getting heavier and heavier , and thehours spent on their assignments longer and longer.Why can't their burden be relieved in spite of social protest? For one thing , parents have a strong desire for the early intellectual achievement of their children. They believe that if you don'tforce them to read more, a golden opportunity for success and the chances of their being admittedto key schools will be lost, and then to colleges will be slim. So children are under constantpressure to score high, test well, aim first. For another , our teachers ally themselves with parentsin applying pressure. Since scores are not only the mark of success or failure for a particularstudent, but also a measurement of a teacher s performance, it is natural for a teacher to assignmore homework for his own sake as well as for his students. Failure to produce students who winfirst place in school academic examinations is often seen as evidence of bad teaching.To lighten children's academic burden is not easy, but is worth trying, for after all parents and teachers don't want the heavy schoolbags to crush their children.模版 1:___(现象) is currently becoming a severe problem in China, which happen to ___ (某人) . So long as ___, ___will always unsurprisingly ___.Why does ___ (某人某事) become sorampant? First and foremost,___. Secondly,___. Last but not least, ___. As a consequence,___(结果) .模版 2: During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of ___(形容某一种形式) .In detail, ___. Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First andforemost,___. Moreover,___. In addition,___. As a result,___. Personally, I firmly believe that theproblem derives from ___( 个人观点) . Thus, if the government make relevant policies and takerelevant measure to ___ (目的) , the problem can be readily solved in ___ (时间等) .模版 3: Nowadays,___(现象)is/are doing great harm to ___ (某人某事).What are the incentives that drive people to ____? The most important factors should be ___(观点). Furthermore,___. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ___.Consequently,it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to___(结果) .三、对比选择型For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. (工作和读研)For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view , I prefer to launch a business. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.For one thing , I want to start my own business because I love do what I love. In my own business, I will be more than passionate to plan, organize and execute my favorite project . For another thing , running my own business, I can accumulate rich experience, which is not only valuable to problem -solving but also critical to career development. While the risk of failing is real, what is important part is the lesson learned.Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.模板一:①There is a heated debate over ___( 某问题或现象) .It is commonly accepted that ___ (一种观点) . In contrast, others ___( 另一种观点) .②Those who hold the first opinion suggest that____.③Considering one after another, I stand on the sided of__( 观点) .First of all ,__.Furthermore, __.Thirdly, __. Therefore,___ (结论) .模板二:① Recently, we may hear quite different opinions___.Most peopletake it for granted that ___. However, others hold___ .(两种观点)②A dominant idea is that ___. They argue that___.③ As to me, I prefer ___ (自身观点) On the one hand,___. On the other hand,__ . Therefore , ___. In conclusion,___.四、问题解决型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1.面试在求职中的作用2. 取得面成功的因素:表、止、吐、能力、知、自信、事求是⋯⋯With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job -hunting. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. On the one hand , if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed by many applicants. On the other hand , if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence. In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewermight make an on -the -spot decision to take him on.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. It is time for us to pay attention to the skills. Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confidentand honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.模板一:①There has been a discussion recently about____ . ( 提出 ) It is true to the present situation that( 的必要性) For one thing,__. ( 必要性或后果一. ) For another, ___(必要性或后果二 )② As is known to all , there are many ways to___.(提出解决的方法) First of all,________. (方法一) Furthermore,___( 方法二 ) Last but not least,___( 方法三 ) In brief, ___( 上文 ) .③ In conclusion,_______. ( 重申主 ) We ’ d better___.(一步主) Accordingly,______________. (全文 )模板二:① With the development of___.(出的背景) So it is of great importance for us to ___.(提出 ) On the one hand,___. ( 必要性或后果一 ) 0n the other hand,___.( 必要性二或后果二 ) ② To we have figure out many ways to___.( 提出解决的方法) First,____.(方法一 ) Second,____.(方法二 )Finally,____.(方法三 ) In a word,___.( 上文 )③ To sum up,__. ( 重申主 ) It is high time for us to___.( 一步主) Therefore,____.(全文 )五、点型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest . You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1) 当前社会上存在多不的象;2)利人利己,做人。