专题七 形容词和副词
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专题七形容词和副词1.[2018包头]He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. patientC. kindD. humorous2.[2018海南改编]Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. oftenD. always3.[2018包头]He was once killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB. sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly4.[2018重庆B卷]It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly5.[2018天津]Tianjin is one of cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger6.[2018江西]—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later7.[2018广东]—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting8.[2018郑州二测]—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow! Few could play , I think.A. betterB. wellC. worseD. badly9.[2018许昌二模]—Is Paul going to help us?—Paul?!When I talked to him,he just told me about all the problems he had.A. NearlyB. HardlyC. ReallyD. Always10.[2018省实验三模]Staying with families and friends in our free time is one of things.A. the happiestB. happierC. the happyD. happiest11.[2018郑州八中三模]—Playing video games is a waste of time.—I can't agree more. There are meaningful things to do.A. the mostB. moreC. the leastD. less12.[2018平顶山三模]—Another student drowned (溺死) a few days ago.—What a pity! That's a lesson to us. We must take the rules .A. carefullyB. silentlyC. clearlyD. seriously13.The designer was not any of these works, so he decided to create a better one.A. pleased withB. famous forC. good atD. busy with14.—I heard you made a new family rule "Put away your phone while at home". —Yes. We were busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes15.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially16.We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietly17.[2019原创]Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest18.The hotel is very old. It's one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest19.[2019原创]—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a one.A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse20.[2019原创]You were speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ?A. more slowlyB. most slowlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly【参考答案】1—5 AADAC6—10 BBABA11—15 BDAAD16—20 BBDCA。
七年级英语形容词和副词形容词定义和作用形容词是用来修饰名词的,说明事物或人的性质或特征的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。
她是一个好学生,她学习努力。
She is a good student, and she works hard.这辆自行车很贵。
This bike is expensive.对不起,我现在很忙。
. Sorry,I'm all tied up right now你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?在句中的位置[1]形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。
英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。
排序在英语学习中,好多时候是多个形容词修饰一个名词,这些形容词之间的先后顺序如何记忆有方法如下:∙OPSHACOM:OP---opinion评述性词。
如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,ugly等。
SH---size &shape表大些形状的词。
如 long,short,round,square等。
A---age表新旧的词。
专题七形容词和副词形容词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
()1.(2020北部湾二模)The water is so ________ that we can see the bottom of the lake.A.tidy B.clearC.warm D.sweet()2.(2020河池四模改编)I was ________ when I arrived late for the dinner.A.embarrassed B.relaxedC.excited D.satisfied()3.(2020襄阳中考)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK.It's ________ us to use some of it again.A.thankful to B.good forC.similar to D.painful for()4.(2020重庆中考A卷)What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A.strong B.kindC.lazy D.clever()5.(易错题)—How about the chicken soup?—It tastes________.Can you tell me how to make it?A.good B.wellC.bad D.badly()6.(2020盐城中考改编)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people,he cares little about his own safety.A.polite B.dangerousC.friendly D.important()7.(2020无锡中考)Cheer up,son! You have friends here.You're not ________.A.alone B.awakeC.afraid D.asleep()8.(2020达州中考)Some people are ________ power,wealth or fame,but all I want is only health and happiness.A.responsible for B.known forC.thirsty for D.thankful to副词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
专题七形容词副词代词:形容词副词:1. 多个形容词修饰名词时的位置2. The+形容词表一类人或物(谓动词)3. 形容词作状语,表伴随、原因、结果He got home late, drunk.Surprised at the results, he let out a cry. (注意:不用being)4. 副词两种形式,一与adj同形,一以ly结尾,意义不同如:high & highly5. A 与B 比较的的四种形式: A b e 倍数+ as +原级+as B ;A b e倍数+比较级+thanB ; A b e 倍数+what 从句A b e倍数+ the +n (size; height; width; depth) of B6.修饰比较级的副词有哪些?7. more than ; more ---than ; not more than ; no more than ; no less than8. The +比较级,the +比较级的用法(注意:语序,时态)The higher you stand, the farther you will see.9. a + 最高级& the +最高级的区别10. 以ly结尾的形容词(friendly; lively; lovely; lonely; likely; deadly; silly; timely; orderly; elderly)11. yet, still .though 的用法(注意:though 作连词及副词用法的区别)though作连词时,不能与______连用,但能与_____,______连用12. so ----that / such ----that13. possible / probable / likely句型:It is ________________________that Sb/sth be ____to do .14. far from / free from &free of的区别15. not nearly / nowhere near / not anywhere near16. not really /not exactly17.)thus/ therefore18. special /particular specially /particularly/ especially19. lonely/ alone (光,就)let alone/ not to mention / even / still / much less20. historic/ historicalelectric/ electricaleconomic/economical21. present / concerned 作前置后置定语时的区别22. exactly / absolutely/ definitely 在交际用语中的意义相同。
专题七形容词和副词备考精练一、单项选择形容词词义辨析1. (2019天津)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural2.(2019北部湾经济区)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is________.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly3.(2019菏泽改编) Be more ________next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.A. quietB. carefulC. nervousD. brave4. (2019三门峡一模)—Why are you so________?—I failed the math exam again. That’s really a heavy blow to me.A. excitedB. surprisedC. upsetD. happy5.(2019信阳二模)Zhengdong New District is regarded as the most ________ area for working in Zhengzhou. There are many excellent companies there.A. suitableB. expensiveC. difficultD. beautiful6.Don’t be ________ of this competition. It’s a chance to challenge yourself.A. sureB. afraidC. gladD. proud7. Although the young man hasn’t succeeded many times, he is never ________with himself.A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. movedD. pleased8. Although this problem is very ________,you should still put your heart into it.A. simpleB. properC. differentD. common9.I had a ________ trip to Zhengzhou last year. It’s really a nice city to visit.A. boringB. terribleC. wonderfulD. dangerous10.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very________.A. shyB. worriedC. funnyD. patient11. My neighbor Mr. Green felt ________ after his son moved to another city to work.A. angryB. lonelyC. sorryD. tired12.Our English teacher is very ________ not only in all his own work, but with every one of us.A. activeB. outgoingC. strictD. handsome13.It can’t be Tony, because he had a ________ headache and went to a doctor just now.A. seriousB. highC. completeD. sick副词词义辨析14. (2019安徽)I came to school ________ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly15. (2019孝感)—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead16.(2019盐城)________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never17. (2019郑州一模)—I have trouble reading such a long passage.—You can read ________ to get the main idea first. Don’t read word b y word. Just read for the key points.A. exactlyB. probablyC. quicklyD. directly18. (2019平顶山二模)—Must I check the test paper after I finish it?—Of course. You can never be ________ careful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very19.If you read the book ________,you may find the answers to your questions.A. weeklyB. wiselyC. easilyD. carefully20.Though the problems were hard to deal with, he was ________ very confident in himself.A. alreadyB. onceC. stillD. then21. I ________ forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.A. nearlyB. muchC. quiteD. rather22. —________ did you make your dream come true?—By working hard all the time.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Why形容词和副词的比较等级23.(2019广东)Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular24.(2019重庆B卷) The H ong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, the world’s ________ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest25.(2019自贡改编)—I don’t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and ________ expensive.A. moreB. lessC. littleD. much26. (2019漯河模拟)When our old people have a good life after they leave work and our children have a nice childhood, all families will live ________ life.A. happyB. the happiestC. happierD. a happier27. —Is the boy’s house ten miles away from the school?—Yes. He lives ________ in his class.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. the further28. It seems that many young people set ________goals for themselves to achieve. They should consider their own abilities.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest二、词语运用A. 基础训练(方框中有两个词是多余的)lively important quicklybrave thin lonely hard1. (2019广州改编)When she went to university, she felt very ________,because she knew no one there.2. (2019淮安改编) After doing sports for months, Tina has become ________ than before.3. (2019济宁改编)The young man was ________ enough to save his neighbors froma fire.4. China is taking up a more ________ position in the world than before.5. Linda has made much progress this term because she works ________ than before. B.小语篇提升(2019南充改编)(8选6)pretty always later popular same however important easyIn Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have white skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, 1. ________,the opposite is true. Many Westerners think tanned skin is 2. ________. It seems that different cultures don't have the 3.________ ideas of what they think is beautiful.The cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer 4. ________. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are 5. ________ posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always changing. People are now able to 6. ________ borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. This new trend can help many people get their confidence again.挑战题1. (陷阱题2019江西)—What do you think of the band’s performance?—It could be ________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse2. (陷阱题)I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ________.A. soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer3. (陷阱题)—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?—You are ________. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close。