2015年网络远程教育全国统考入学考试 【大学英语】专升本 41页pdf文件 答案在后

专升本英语真题2015年(成考)(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第Ⅰ卷(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.measureB.deadlineC.heat √D.feather解析：ughterB.enoughC.coughD.ghost √解析：A.robB.climb √C.disturbD.absorb解析：A.uncleB.productC.rural √D.ugly解析：A.slow √B.showerC.flowerD.how解析：二、Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Only in my thirties ______ a purpose in life.（分数：1.00）A.did I find √B.I did findC.I foundD.found I解析：[解析] 考查倒装句和动词的时态。

句意：直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。

“only+介词短语”结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。

由in my thirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

7.______ his telephone number, she didn"t know how to get in touch with him.（分数：1.00）A.Having forgotten √B.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget解析：[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

句意：已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。

forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，故选A。

8.These are the pictures of the hotel ______ we held our annual meetings.（分数：1.00）A.where √B.whichC.thatD.when解析：[解析] 考查定语从句。

山东省2015年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:一㊁答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名㊁考生号㊁身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上㊂二㊁第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上㊂三㊁第I I卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液㊁胶带纸㊁修正带㊂不按以上要求作答的答案无效㊂第I卷第一部分:听力理解(P a r t IL i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l l h e a r8s h o r t c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n d2l o n g c o n v e r s a t i o n s.A t t h ee n dof e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,o n e o rm o r e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e a s k e da b o u tw h a tw a s s a i d.B o t h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o na n d t h e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e s p o k e no n l y o n c e.S h o r t C o n v e r s a t i o n s1.A)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s s i m i l a r t oP a u l s. B)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c hn e w e r t h a nP a u l s.C)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c ho l d e r t h a nP a u l s.D)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s a s o l d a sP a u l s.2.A)55m i n u t e s.B)40m i n u t e s.C)45m i n u t e s.D)35m i n u t e s.3.A)W a t c hT Va t h o m e.B)E a t i na r e s t a u r a n t a n d t h e n s e e am o v i e.C)G o a n y w h e r e.D)P r e p a r e f o r t o m o r r o w s e x a m.4.A)As h o p a s s i s t a n t.B)A p o s t o f f i c e c l e r k.C)A w a i t r e s s.D)A na i r s t e w a r d e s s.5.A)G o i n g t oN e w M e x i c o.B)G o i n g t o t h ew e d d i n gp a r t y.C)G o i n g t oA r i z o n a.D)G o i n g t o t h em u s e u m.6.A)Ar e p a i r m a n.B)Ad o c t o r.C)As a l e s m a n.D)A p o s t m a n.7.A)I nah o t e l.B)A t a r e c e p t i o nd e s k.8.A)T h ew o m a n i s n t s u r ew h e n t h e t r a i nw i l l a r r i v e.B)T h e t r a i nw a s c a u g h t i na na c c i d e n t.C)T h e t r a i nm a y a r r i v e a t9:15.D)T h e t r a i nw i l l n o t a r r i v e.C o n v e r s a t i o n1Q u e s t i o n s9t o12a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.9.A)T o a s k f o r a d v i c e.B)T ob l a m e t h e d o c t o r.C)T o c h a tw i t ha f r i e n d.D)T om a k e a na p p o i n t m e n t.10.A)P a r e n t s s h o u l d t e l l t h e i r k i d s h o n e s t y i s v i t a l.B)P a r e n t s s h o u l d s e t a g o o dm o d e l.C)P a r e n t s s h o u l dv a l u eh o n e s t y a l o t.D)P a r e n t s s h o u l d p r a i s e t h e i r k i d s f o r t e l l i n g t h e t r u t h.11.A)O p e nu p ad i a l o g u e.B)A s k t h e m w h y t h e y h a v e l i e d.C)P l a c eb l a m e.D)A c k n o w l e d g e t h e i r f e e l i n g s.12.A)K e e p a c o o l h e a d i n t h e f i r s t p l a c e.B)T e l l t h e mi f t h e y l i e a g a i n,t h e y w i l l b e p u n i s h e d.C)P u n i s h t h e i r c h i l d r e n.D)T e l l t h e m y o ud o n t b e l i e v e t h e ma n y m o r e.C o n v e r s a t i o n2Q u e s t i o n s13t o14a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.13.A)S h e d i d n t h e l p J o h n i n t h e t e s t.B)P r o f e s s o r S m i t h t a l k e d t oh e r a b o u t h e r s c o r e.C)S h e t o l dP r o f e s s o r S m i t h t h a t J o h nc h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.D)S h e f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.14.A)J o h n c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.B)G e o r g e p a s s e d t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.C)T h ew o m a n f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.D)P r o f e s s o r S m i t hk n e wt h a t s o m e b o d y c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l lh e a r2s h o r t p a s s a g e s.A t t h e e n do f e a c h p a s s a g e,y o uw i l l h e a r s o m e q u e s t i o n s.B o t ht h e p a s s a g ea n dt h e q u e s t i o n sw i l lb e s p o k e no n l yo n c e.A f t e r y o uh e a ra q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s tc h o o s et h eb e s ta n s w e r f r o mt h e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).T he n m a r kt h ec o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e ro nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eQ u e s t i o n s15t o17a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.15.A)S t a r t i n g a f a m i l y.B)T a b l em a n n e r s.C)G r o w i n g u p.D)D i n i n g o u t.16.A)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh ew a s c a l l e d M i s t e r .C)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh eb e h a v e d a s a na d u l t b e f o r eh i s p a r e n t s.D)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh e t o o kh i s p a r e n t s o u t f o r d i n n e r.17.A)P a r e n t s u s u a l l y r e g a r d t h e i r c h i l d r e na s g r o w n-u p sw h e n t h e y r e a c h13.B)T h ew a i t e r u s u a l l yp l a c e s t h eb i l l i n t h em i d d l e o f t h e t a b l e.C)T h e s p e a k e r s f a t h e r u s e d t o p a y t h e i r r e s t a u r a n t b i l l s.D)T h e f a m i l y u s e d t o g o t o a r e s t a u r a n t f o r d i n n e rw h e n t h e yg o t t o g e t h e r.P a s s a g eT w oQ u e s t i o n s18t o20a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.18.A)R e l a t i v e s.B)F o r m e r c l a s s m a t e s.C)N e i g h b o r s.D)C o l l e a g u e s.19.A)W h e nR h o n d a i n v i t e dh e r t o t e a.B)W h e n t h e s p e a k e r t o o kR h o n d a t o am o v i e.C)W h e n t h e y v i s i t e d t h e z o o t o g e t h e r.D)W h e n t h e y t o o ka t r i p a b r o a d t o g e t h e r.20.A)W h e nR h o n d a s h a r e d j o y i nh e r a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s.B)W h e nR h o n d a c a m e t oh e r h e l p w h e n s h ew a s i nn e e d.C)W h e n s h e g a v eu p h e r p l a n s t oh e l p R h o n d a.D)W h e ns h e r e f u s e d t o t a k eR h o n d a s a d v i c e.第二部分:词汇用法和语法结构(P a r t I IV o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e.本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分㊂从A)㊁B)㊁C)㊁D)四个选项中选出最佳答案㊂) D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r ea r e30i n c o m p l e t es e n t e n c e s i nt h i s p a r t.F o re a c hs e n t e n c et h e r ea r e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).C h o o s et h ea n s we rt h a tb e s tc o m p l e t e s t h es e n t e n c e.T h e nm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e r S h e e tw i t h a s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.21.S h e t r i e s h e r b e s t t o t h e c h a n g e s i n f a s h i o n.A)k e e p u p w i t h B)p u t o f f C)c o m eu p w i t h D)g ob y22.I f y o u t r y t o l e a r n t o om a n y t h i n g s a t a t i m e,y o um a yg e t.A)t r o u b l e d B)m i s t a k e n C)c o n f u s e d D)i n t e r f e r e d23.W e c a n w i t h p e o p l e i nm o s t p a r t s o f t h ew o r l db y t e l e p h o n e.A)c o mm u n i c a t e B)t e l l C)r e l a t e D)c o n n e c t24.T h eb o o k t e l l s u s a b o u t t h e a u t h o r s l i f e a b o u t h i sw r i t i n g s.A)a l s o B)a sm u c ha s C)a sw e l l a s D)a sw e l l25.I g o t a s p l i t t i n g h e a d a c h e.I t k e p tm e t h ew h o l en i g h t.A)w a k e n B)a w a r e C)a w a k e D)w a k i n g26.I d l i k e t o a s p e c i a l s e a t f o r t h e c o n c e r t o fM a y5.A)s e r v e B)r e s e r v e C)p r e s e r v e D)c o n s e r v e27.T h e s t u d e n t s o f t h i s u n i v e r s i t y c o m p l a i na b o u t t r a f f i cn o i s e sw h i c h t h e m w h e n t h e ya r eh a v i n g c l a s s e s.28.M a r y h e r b a g a t t h e f i r s t s i g h t b y s e e i n g i t s c o l o r.A)i d e n t i f i e d B)t o l d C)k n e w D)c l a i m e d29.T h e p i c t u r e m e o f t h e d a y sw h e n I s p e n tm y c h i l d h o o d i n t h e c o u n t r y s i d e.A)r e m i n d e d B)c o l l e c t e d C)r e m e m b e r e d D)r e c a l l e d30.O v e r t h e y e a r sm y f a t h e r h a d g r a d u a l l y a c o l l e c t i o no f p r e c i o u s s t a m p s.A)c o l l e c t e d B)g a t h e r e d C)a c c u m u l a t e d D)a b s o r b e d31.I tw a s h a r dw o r k,b u t t h e y t o i t a n d g o t t h e j o bd o n e.A)a d j u s t B)f o l l o w C)c o n t i n u e D)s t u c k32.T h i s a r t i c l e m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e mo f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g.A)c a l l s f o r B)a l l o w s f o r C)c a r e s f o r D)a p p l i e s f o r33.A l t h o u g hb u s e s a r e t od e p a r t a t a c e r t a i nh o u r,t h e y a r e o f t e n l a t e.A)s c h e d u l e d B)o b l i g a t e d C)r e q u e s t e d D)l o a d e d34.W h a t t oh i mi sw h e t h e r t h e j o ba l l o w s h i mt o p u r s u eh i s s t u d i e s.A)m a t t e r s B)h a p p e n s C)r e f e r s D)a p p l i e s35.As m a r t a p p e a r a n c em a k e s a i m p r e s s i o na t a n i n t e r v i e w.A)f a v o r a b l e B)f a v o r e d C)f a v o r i t e D)f a v o r i n g36.M a r y l i k e t o s u r f t h e I n t e r n e t.S h e o f t e n s p e n d s h o u r s o n l i n e.A)d i d B)d o e s C)d o D)i s37.S h e p r e t e n d e dn o t i n d i f f e r e n t b u t h e r f a c i a l e x p r e s s i o nb e t r a y e dh e r.A)t ob e B)b e i n g C)b e D)b e e n38.W eh a v e t o g e t t h e r o a d r e p a i r e d.A)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hd o e s i t c o s t B)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hc o s t s i tC)n om a t t e r h o w m u c h i t c o s t s D)n om a t t e r i t c o s t s h o w m u c h39.S h e s a i d t h a t t h e d o c t o rm u s t h a v e g o t s t u c k i na t r a f f i c j a m;o t h e r w i s eh e b y t h e n.A)w o u l d a r r i v e B)w o u l dh a v e a r r i v e dC)s h o u l d a r r i v e D)m u s t h a v e a r r i v e d40.M r.S m i t h i n s i s t e d t h a t t h ew o r k f i n i s h e db y t h e e n do fA p r i l.A)b e B)h a db e e n C)w a s D)w e r e41.T h e p e r s o n I c o m p l a i n e d i s t h e s u p e r v i s o r.A)w h o m B)t ow h o m C)w h o D)t ow h o42.D r.J o h n b e i nP a r i s b e c a u s e Im e t h i mi n t o w n j u s t n o w.A)m a y B)c a n t C)m i g h t n o t D)m a y n o t43.M i c h a e l l i k e d t h ec a r v i n g v e r y m u c h,w h i c hc o s th i m$2000.H o w e v e r,h ew o u l d g l a d l yh a v e p a i d f o r i t.A)a s t w i c em u c h B)m u c ha s t w i c eC)a sm u c h t w i c e D)t w i c e a sm u c h44.O n l y w h e n s h eh a d a c c o m p l i s h e d t h e t a s k t h a t s h eh a dm a d e am i s t a k e.A)d i d s h e r e a l i z e B)s h e t h e n r e a l i z e d45.I f i n d i t h a r d t o i m a g i n e a t i m ew h e n t o s o l v e.A)n o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e t h e r e B)t h e r ew i l l b en o p r o b l e m sC)n o p r o b l e m s t h e r ew i l l b e D)t h e r en o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e46.W h e nw e a r r i v e d a t t h e a i r p o r t,t h e p l a n e.A)a l r e a d y t o o ko f f B)t o o ko f f a l r e a d yC)h a d a l r e a d y t a k e no f f D)h a s a l r e a d y t a k e no f f47. W o u l d y o u l i k e t o g oo u t f o r a p i c n i c? Y e s,i t s d a y!A)s o ab e a u t i f u l B)s ob e a u t i f u lC)s u c hb e a u t i f u l D)s u c hab e a u t i f u l48.S h e g r a b b e dm e a n d p u l l e dm e o u t o f t h e t a x i.A)a a r m B)a na r mC)b y t h e a r m D)t h e a r m49.I k n o w M i k e i s s l o wa t u n d e r s t a n d i n g,b u tw e s h o u l db e p a t i e n t h i m.A)f o r B)w i t h C)a t D)a b o u t50.H e i s s t u d y i n g d i l i g e n t l y h e s h o u l d f a l l b e h i n d.A)f o r f e a r t h a t B)s o t h a t C)u n l e s s D)b e f o r e第三部分:阅读理解(P a r t I I IR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,51-60小题,每小题2分;61-62小题,每小题3分,共30分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e3p a s s a g e s i nt h i s p a r t.E a c h p a s s a g e i s f o l l o w e db y s o m e q u e s t i o n s o ru n f i n i s h e ds t a t e m e n t s.C h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r a n dm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eM a n y a y o u n g p e r s o n t e l l sm e h ew a n t s t o b e aw r i t e r.I a l w a y s e n c o u r a g e s u c h p e o p l e,b u t I a l s o e x p l a i nt h a t t h e r e sab i g d i f f e r e n c eb e t w e e nb e i n g a w r i t e ra n d w r i t i n g.(71)I n m o s t c a s e st h e s ei n d i v i d u a l sa r e d r e a m i n g o f w e a l t h a n df a m e,n o tt h el o n g h o u r sa l o n ea ta t y p e w r i t e r. Y o u v e g o t t ow a n t t ow r i t e, I s a y t o t h e m, n o tw a n t t ob e aw r i t e r.T h e r e a l i t y i s t h a tw r i t i n g i s a l o n e l y,p r i v a t e a n d p o o r-p a y i n g a f f a i r.F o r e v e r y w r i t e r k i s s e db y f o r t u n e t h e r e a r e t h o u s a n d sm o r ew h o s e l o n g i n g i s n e v e r r e w a r d e d.W h e n I l e f t a20-y e a r c a r e e r i n t h e U.S.C o a s tG u a r d t o b e c o m e a f r e e l a n c ew r i t e r,I h a d n o p r o s p e c t s a t a l l.W h a t I d i d h a v ew a s a f r i e n d w h o f o u n d f o rm em y r o o mi n aN e wY o r k a p a r t m e n t b u i l d i n g.I t d i d n t e v e nm a t t e r t h a t i tw a s c o l d a n dh a dn o b a t h r o o m.I i m m e d i a t e l y b o u g h t a u s e dm a n u a l t y p e w r i t e r a n d f e l t l i k e a g e n u i n ew r i t e r.A f t e r a y e a r o r s o,h o w e v e r,I s t i l l h a d n t g o t ab r e a ka n db e g a n t od o u b tm y s e l f.(72)I t w a s s o h a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.B u t I k n e wIw a n t e d t ow r i t e.I h a d d r e a m e da b o u t i t f o r y e a r s.Iw a s n t g o i n g t ob e o n e o f t h o s e p e o p l e w h o d i e dw o n d e r i n g.W h a t i f Iw o u l dk e e p p u t t i n g m y d r e a mt o t e s t(e v e n t h o u g h i tm e a n t l i v i n g w i t hu n c e r t a i n t y a n d f e a r51.T h e p a s s a g e i sm e a n t t o.A)w a r n y o u n gp e o p l e o f t h eh a r d s h i p s t h a t a s u c c e s s f u lw r i t e r h a s t o e x p e r i e n c eB)e n c o u r a g e y o u n gp e o p l e t o p u r s u e aw r i t i n g c a r e e rC)s h o w y o u n gp e o p l e i t i s u n r e a l i s t i c f o r aw r i t e r t o p u r s u ew e a l t hD)a d v i s e y o u n gp e o p l e t o g i v eu p t h e i r i d e a o f b e c o m i n g a p r o f e s s i o n a lw r i t e r52.W h a t c a nb e c o n c l u d e d f r o mt h e p a s s a g e?A)A w r i t e r s s u c c e s s d e p e n d s o n l u c k r a t h e r t h a no ne f f o r t.B)G e n u i n ew r i t e r s o f t e n f i n d t h e i rw o r k i n t e r e s t i n g a n d r e w a r d i n g.C)F a m o u sw r i t e r s u s u a l l y l i v e i n p o v e r t y a n d i s o l a t i o n.D)T h e c h a n c e s f o rw r i t e r s t ob e c o m e s u c c e s s f u l a r e s m a l l.53.W h y d i d t h e a u t h o r b e g i n t od o u b t h i m s e l f a f t e r t h e f i r s t y e a r o f h i sw r i t i n g c a r e e r?A)H e f o u n dh i s d r e a m w o u l dn e v e r c o m e t r u e.B)H eh a d n t s e e na c h a n g e f o r t h eb e t t e r.C)H ew a s n t a b l e t oh a v e a r e s t f o r aw h o l e y e a r.D)H ew a s n o t a b l e t o p r o d u c e a s i n g l eb o o k.54.I nL i n e12 p e o p l ew h od i e dw o n d e r i n g , w h o r e f e r s t o t h o s e.A)w h o t h i n ka l o tw i t h o u tm a k i n g ad e c i s i o nB)w h o r e g r e t g i v i n g u p t h e i r c a r e e r h a l f w a yC)w h o t h i n k t o om u c ho f t h e d a r ks i d e o f l i f eD)w h o a r e f u l l o f i m a g i n a t i o ne v e nu p o nd e a t hP a s s a g eT w oS t u d e n t s c a n t r a v e l i n t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sw i t h o u t s p e n d i n g t o om u c h m o n e y i f t h e y f o l l o w t h e s e s u g g e s t i o n s.At r a v e l a g e n tc a n g i v e y o ui n f o r m a t i o no ns p e c i a l e c o n o m y f a r e sf o rt r a i n s,b u s e sa n d p l a n e s.(73)T h i n ka b o u th i k i n g o rb i k i n g f o ra p a r to f y o u rt r i p,t o o.Y o u l ln o to n l y s a v e m o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.S o m es t u d e n t s m a y w a n tt ot r a v e lb y c a r.B es u r et ot h i n k a b o u t g o i n g w i t h o t h e r s t u d e n t s m a n y c o l l e g e s h a v e r i d eb o a r d s t h a t l i s tw h e na n d w h e r eo t h e rs t u d e n t s p l a nt o t r a v e l.M a n y r a d i os t a t i o n s p r o v i d et h es a m es o r to fs e r v i c e t h e y a n n o u n c e w h o sd r i v i n g w h e r e,w h e n,h o w m a n y r i d e r s t h e y w i l l t a k e a n dw h a t t h e e x p e n s e sw i l l b e.T h e r e a r e m a n y i n e x p e n s i v e,o l d e rh o t e l sn e a rb u so rt r a i ns t a t i o n s.C h e c k y o u rt r a v e l g u i d e f o rn a m e so f t h eb e s t.(74)M a n yp a r t so f t h ec o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l s w h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o r o n l y a f e wd o l l a r s an i g h t.Y o ud o n t h a v e t o e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s a l l t h e t i m e,b u tw e d o n t r e c o mm e n d a d i e t o f c a n d y a n d c o l a,e i t h e r.Y o u c a nu s u a l l yg e t ah e a l t h y,c h e a p b r e a k f a s t i n a r e s t a u r a n t.I f t h ew e a t h e r i sw a r m,y o uc a nb u y f o o d i ns u p e r m a r k e t so r a t r o a d s i d e s t a n d s a n dh a v ea p i c n i c f o r l u n c h.55.T h e p a s s a g e t e l l s s t u d e n t s.A)h o wt o g e t h e l p w h i l e t r a v e l i n gB)h o wt om a k e t r a v e l p l a n sC)h o wt ou s e l e s sm o n e y w h i l e t r a v e l i n gD)h o wt o c h o o s eh o t e l s56.T o s e em o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y,y o u d b e t t e r t r a v e l.A)b yp l a n e B)b y t r a i n C)b y b u s D)b y b i k e57.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,s t a y i n g a t y o u t hh o s t e l s i s.A)c h e a p B)e n j o y a b l e C)c o m f o r t a b l e D)c o n v e n i e n t58.T o s a v em o n e y,y o u c a n.A)e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s s o m e t i m e s B)i n v i t e y o u r f r i e n d s f o r a p i c n i cC)t a k e s o m e f o o dw i t h y o u D)h a v em o r e c a n d y a n d c o l aP a s s a g eT h r e eE m i l y D i c k i n s o nw a s an i n e t e e n t h-c e n t u r y A m e r i c a nw o m a nw h o l i v e dh e r l i f e c o m p l e t e l y u n k n o w n t o a n y o n e e x c e p t h e r f a m i l y a n da f e wf r i e n d s.L e s s t h a nad o z e no f h e r p o e m sw e r e p u b l i s h e dd u r i n g h e rl i f e t i m e.(75)I ns p i t eo ft h i s,s h ei sr e g a r d e dt o d a y a sa g r e a t p o e t, p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sh a s p r o d u c e d.A l o n g w i t h t h eG r e e k p o e t S a p p h o, s h em a y b e o n e o f t h e t w o g r e a t e s tw o m e n p o e t sw h oh a v e e v e r l i v e d.D i c k i n s o nw a s b o r n o nD e c e m b e r10,1830,i n a s m a l lM a s s a c h u s e t t s t o w n c a l l e dA m h e r s t.H e r sw a s a no l df a m i l y;h e ra n c e s t o r sh a dc o m et ot h e U n i t e dS t a t e s200y e a r sb e f o r e.H e r p a r e n t sw e r en o tr e a l l y r i c h,b u tt h e y w e r ec e r t a i n l y n o t p o o r.S h eh a da no l d e rb r o t h e r, A u s t i n,a n da y o u n g e rs i s t e r,L a v i n i a.H e r p a r e n t ss e e m t o h a v e b e e nr a t h e r w i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h em e m b e r so f t h e f a m i l y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y t h e m s e l v e s.S h ed o e s n t s e e mt oh a v e l i k e dh e rm o t h e r v e r y m u c h.S h e s p o k e o n c e o f n e v e r r e a l l y h a v i n g am o t h e r. S h ew a s e d u c a t e da t t h e l o c a lA m h e r s tA c a d e m y a n d M o u n tH o l y o k e W o m e n sS e m i n a r y.A l t h o u g hs h ew a s s o m e t i m e sd e s c r i b e da s p r e t t y,s h en e v e rm a r r i e d.I na l l o u t w a r dr e s p e c t s, h e r l i f e a p p e a r e d t ob e r a t h e r b o r i n g.T h e t i m e a n d p l a c e i nw h i c hs h e l i v e dw a sn o t a g o o do n e f o r aw o m a na r t i s t t os u c c e e d. W o m e na r e e x p e c t e d t ob eo b e d i e n t t om e na n d t or e m a i n i n t h e i r p l a c ea th o m e.R a t h e r t h a n w a s t eh e r l i f e i n t h em e a n i n g l e s s r o u n do f s o c i a l e v e n t s t h a tw e r eo p e n t ow o m e n,s h ed e c i d e d a t s o m e p o i n t t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d i n o r d e r t ow r i t e h e r p o e t r y.F r o mt h e n o n,s h e s p e n t a g r e a t d e a l o f t i m e i nh e r b e d r o o m w r i t i n g.I n l a t e r y e a r sw h e n s h ew a s s t a n d i n g i n f r o n t o f h e r b e d r o o md o o r,s h e l o o k e d a t h e r n i e c e a n d s a i d, I t s j u s t a t u r n a n d f r e e d o m,M a r y! I tw a s w h e ns h ec l o s e dt h ed o o ro fh e r r o o ma n dt u r n e dt h ek e y t h a t l o c k e dt h ed o o r t h a t t h em o s t i m p o r t a n t a n d c r e a t i v eh o u r s o f h e r l i f ew e r e s p e n t,t h eh o u r sw h e n s h ew r o t eh e r p o e t r y.S h e w a s r e g a r d e d a s a r e c l u s e b y m a n y o f h e r n e i g h b o r s,t h a t i s,a s a p e r s o nw h o s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y h e r s e l f.59.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e a u t h o r,w h o i s t h e g r e a t e s tw o m a n p o e t i nA m e r i c a?A)B o t hS a p p h o a n dD i c k i n s o n. B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n.C)S a p p h o.D)N o tm e n t i o n e d.60.W o m e n i nE m i l y D i c k i n s o n s t i m e.A)a r e r e g a r d e d a s r e c l u s e sB)a r e e x p e c t e d t ob e o b e d i e n t t om e nC)s p e n dm o s t o f t h e i r t i m e i n s o c i a l e v e n tD)a r e e x p e c t e d t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d61.E m i l y D i c k i n s o n s a n c e s t o r s c a m e t o t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s i na r o u n d.A)1630 B)1830C)1730 D)193062.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t i sN O Tt r u e?A)I t i s q u i t e l i k e l y t h a tE m i l y D i c k i n s o nd i d n t l i k eh e rm o t h e r.B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n r e g a r d e db e i n g l o c k e d i nh e r r o o ma s f r e e d o m .C)S h e i sw e l l-k n o w n i nh e r l i f e t i m e a n d i s s t i l l r e g a r d e d a s a g r e a t p o e t n o w.D)H e r p a r e n t s s e e mt oh a v eb e e n r a t h e rw i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h e y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o ft i m ew i t h t h e i r f a m i l y m e m b e r s.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:M a t c ht h e C h i n e s es e n t e n c e si nt h el e f tc o l u m n w i t ht h eE n g l i s hi nt h er i g h tc o l u m n,a nd m a r k t he c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年轻一代的教育㊂64.照相是件十分有趣的事情,而在回家后向朋友和亲戚放映(所拍摄的)幻灯片,借而重温整个旅游过程则更觉有趣㊂65.最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好东西的人,而是那些能够物尽其用的人㊂66.尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议,董事会的成员们从来似乎没有认真考虑㊂A)T h eh a p p i e s t p e o p l ed o n tn e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t h eb e s t t h i n g s;t h e y j u s tm a k e t h em o s t o f e v e r y t h i n g t h a t c o m e s a l o n g t h e i rw a y.B)T h o u g h w eh a d p u t f o r w a r da p r o p o s a l t o r e d u c e c o s t,t h eb o a r d m e m b e r sd i dn e v e r a p p e a r t o t a k e i t s e r i o u s l y.C)T h e p e r s p e c t i v eo f t h ec o u n t r y l i e so nt h e e d u c a t i o no ft h e y o u n g e r g e n e r a t i o n,t oa l a r g e e x t e n t.D)I t s g r e a tf u nt ot a k e p i c t u r e s,a n de v e n m o r ef u n t o r e l i v e t h e e n t i r e t r i p b a c k h o m e b y s h o w i n g s l i d e s t o f r i e n d s a n d r e l a t i v e s.67.网络会使他们增强信心,获得交际技能,而这些又最终会扩大到他们生活的其它方面㊂68.学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间,尽量满足学生的需要㊂69.既然我已经知道下定决心就能达到目的,我的梦想已不再遥不可及㊂70.语言是文化的载体㊂当学习一门外语时,我们所面临的是与自己相当不同的文化㊂A)O u r u n i v e r s i t y w i l l e x t e n d t h e o p e n i n g h o u r so f t h e l i b r a r y a n d t h e c l a s s r o o m s t om e e t t h es t u d e n t s n e e d s a t t h eh i g h e s t p o s s i b l e l e v e l.B)T h ew e ba l l o w s t h e mt o g a i nc o n f i d e n c e a n dc o mm u n i c a t i o n s k i l l s t h a t c a n e v e n t u a l l ys p i l l o v e r i n t oo t h e r a s p e c t s o f t h e i r l i v e s.C)L a n g u a g ei st h e m e d i u m o fc u l t u r e,a n dw h e n w el e a r naf o r e i g nl a n g u a g e,w ea r ee x p o s e dt o ac u l t u r e q u i t e d if f e r e n tf r o mo u r s.D)N o wt h a t I k n o wI c a n a c h i e v em y g o a l w h e nI s e tm y m i n d t o i t,m y d r e a m s a r e n o l o n g e ro u t o f r e a c h.第I I卷第四部分:翻译(P a r t I VT r a n s l a t i o n.本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)A节(S e c t i o nA)英译汉,5个小题,要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子译成汉语㊂71.I nm o s t c a s e s t h e s e i n d i v i d u a l s a r e d r e a m i n g o fw e a l t ha n d f a m e,n o t t h e l o n g h o u r s a l o n ea t a t y p e w r i t e r.72.I tw a s s oh a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.73.T h i n ka b o u t h i k i n g o r b i k i n g f o r a p a r t o f y o u r t r i p,t o o.Y o u l l n o t o n l y s a v em o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.74.M a n yp a r t s o f t h e c o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l sw h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o ro n l y af e wd o l l a r s an igh t.75.I n s p i t e o f t h i s,s h e i s r e g a r d e d t o d a y a s a g r e a t p o e t,p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e d S t a t e s h a s p r o d u c e d.B节(S e c t i o nB)汉译英,5个小题,要求将下列5个句子译成英语㊂76.我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的㊂77.这是一个非常重要的会议,请务必不要迟到㊂78.明天下午有一场足球比赛㊂79.汤姆非常喜爱读书,每周都去书店㊂80.不管他们是谁,都得对这次事故负责㊂第五部分:写作(P a r tV W r i t i n g.共15分)D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o ua r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t ow r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c.Y o us h o u l dw r i t e a t l e a s t120w o r d s a n db a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e(g i v e n i nC h i n e s e)b e l o w.你想要申请一份经理助理的职位㊂写一封求职信,内容应包括:1.表现你对该工作的兴趣;2.介绍自己;3.说明自己为什么适合该工作㊂。

2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第 I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spokenonly once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decideon the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s. ,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C)To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B)Parents should set a good model.C)Parents should value honesty a lot.D)Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B)Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C)Punish their children.D)Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B)Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14.A) John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A)It was the first time he was called “Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completesthe sentence. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. Th e book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they arehaving classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in thecountryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign languageTeaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired______________ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end ofApril.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) ca n’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly havepaid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，51 — 60 小题，每小题 2 分； 61 一62 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分）Part 3 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, butI also explain that there's a big difference between beinga writer and writing. In most cases theseindividuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’vegot to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writerkissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. Itdidn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manualtypewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was sohard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamedabout it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I wouldkeep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professionalwriter52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Awriter’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who” refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they followthese suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses andplanes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of yourtrip, too. You‘ll not only save money, butyou'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with otherstudents —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan totravel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s drivingwhere, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travelguide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candyand cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather iswarm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. Fordinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnic C) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her lifecompletely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of herpoems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet,perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, shemay be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town calledAmherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before.Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother,Austin,and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and themembers of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn’t seem to have likedher mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary.Although she was sometimes described as pretty, shenever married. In all outward respects, herlife appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed.Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather thanwaste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided atsome point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a greatdeal oftime in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroomdoor, she looked at her niece and said, “It’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when sheclosed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important andcreative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as arecluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinson’s time ______.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal oftime with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第 II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages youhave just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, butyou'll also see a lot more of the country.74. Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only afew dollars a night.75. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the UnitedStates has produced.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。

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（完整版）2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望（完整版）2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案> 这篇文档的全部内容.江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions：There are 4 passages in this part。

Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements。

For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A， B， C and D。

You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter。

2015陕西专升本统一考试试题-《大学英语》试题2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。

2．试卷采用分卷形式。

分卷包括试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分，考生必须将I、II、III题的答案涂在答题卡上，IV、V题的答案写在答题纸上，写在试题册上的答案无效。

3. 满分为150分，考试时间150分钟。

I. Vocabulary and Grammar (40分)单选题40个，样题提供前15题Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.It was in l960 ______ a Chinese athlete first put out the national flagof China on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. thatB. on whichC. when3.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. any other student’sC. any other studentsD. any student’s4.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to get educated.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are5.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for6.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _______ what kind of country it is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. that he knew7.Go straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, ______?A. don’t youB. do youC. will you8.It’s time for ______ to the Palace Museum with Susan Wilson.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go9.—______ does your school have sports meeting?—Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times10.Your composition is very good ______ a few spelling and grammarmistakes.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. except that11.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as12.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for13.When we were watching TV, its screen suddenly went blank and a puffof smoke rose into the air. The TV broke down and it needed ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. being repaired14.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______, which meant he was full.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happenedto _______.A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go outII. Reading Comprehension（50分）阅读4片，样题提供前三篇Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneLearning how to write is like taking a course in publicspeaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learning how to f ace an audience…not to be inhibited (拘谨；抑制)…not to be nervous…”Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not tobe afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions.It is the same in writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But tha t effort is necessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper.”4l. The main task of a public speech course is to ________.A. teach spoken-language experienceB. teach how to use gestures to assist speechC. help the learners overcome nervousnessD. teach how to control the volume of the speaker’s voice42. Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speakin publicin that a writer should ___________.A. overcome his or her nervousness in the first placeB. watch his or her grammar and vocabularyC. collect a lot of data before writingD. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing43. In the author’s opinion, _________.A.writing needs more experience and skill than public speakingB.both writing and public speaking require effortC.writing is imaginativeD.public speaking is not so natural as writing44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Not many students feel the need to learn public speaking.B.Training is necessary before you can speak with script.C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker.D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper.45. This selection is mainly about learning how to _______.A.make a public speechB.talk on paperC.behave properly in public speechD.express strong emotion on paperPassage TwoIn the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’stechnology are i mpressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper and so on exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, newmaterials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea ExploringTechnology47. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because______.A.man cannot travel farther into spaceB. resources on land arerunning shortC.it’s a l ot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient peopleused to explore the sea48. Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other meansof transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy fromthe sea.49. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.man hasn’t completely developed the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor50. The word “exploit”in the last paragraph could best be replaced by________.A.evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage ThreeYour passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In America, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. InEurope, where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a passport. A passport is the final proof of identity in almost every county in the world.In l979 almost l5 million Americans held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country. And if you travel abroad, you must have a valid passport to reenter the country.When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such as floods, fires or war. Don’t confuse passports and visas. Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed. Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela now require visas from U.S. citizens. They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New York, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. T o get your first passport, you must submit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.5l. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.A. discuss traveling in other countriesB. distinguish between passports and visasC. discuss the financial uses of a passportD. provide information about passports52. Passports are beneficial for___________.A. exchanging currencyB. using a credit cardC. checking into hotelsD. all of the above53. We can conclude from the passage that_________.A. every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenB. not every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenC. only countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela now requirevisas from U.S. citizensD. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country54. The passage suggests that_________.A. m ost people don’t realize how important passports areB. passports aren’t important once you are in the country you’ve chosento visitC. passports are simple to obtain through the mailD. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country55. As used in this passage, the word “valid” in the second paragraph means__________.A. foreignB. legalC. monetaryD. illegalIII．Cloze (20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Foreach blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decideon the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Different people have different hobbies. People 6l hobbies because these activities 62 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield financial 63 . Hobbies help people relax after64 of hard work, and provide a 65 between work and play. Hobbies alsooffer interesting activities for persons who have retired. 66 , rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 67 hisage, position, or income.Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have foundthat hobbies are 68 in helping patients 69 from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that 70 them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by 7l them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.In early times, most people were 72 busy making a 73 to have many hobbies. But some persons who had 74 did enjoy hobbies. People today havemore time than ever before for hobbies. Machines and automation have 75the amount of time they must spend 76 their jobs. Hobbies provide 77for workers who do the same monotonous（单调的）task all day long. More peopleare retiring than ever before at an earlier 78 . Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about 79 to 80 their newly-found leisure hours.6l. A. take in B. take up C. take atD. take for62. A. offer B. afford C. includeD. spread63. A. aid B. good C. support D.profit65. A. difference B. importance C. balanceD. significance66. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D.Every one67 A. instead of B. despite of C. regardless ofD. because of68. A. essential B. valuable C. availableD. inevitable69. A. regain B. reserve C. restoreD. recover70. A. take B. hold C. turnD. keep7l. A. having B. ordering C. allowingD. enabling72. A. so B. very C. tooD. rather73. A. living B. profession C. careerD. occupation74. A. passion B. leisure C. positionD. esteem75. A. lowered B. reduced C. droppedD. fallen76. A. in B. on C. atD. for77. A. variety B. energy C. interestD. health79. A. how B. what C. when D. whether80. A. use out B. do with C. work onD. pass onⅣ. Translation (20分)Directions: In this part, there is a passage in English. Read it carefully and translate it into Chinese.As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Starting from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic policies, regarded the realization of sustainable economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection.Over the 35 years since its adoption of reform and opening policy, China’s gross national p roduct has achieved an average annual growth of around l0 percent, while its environment has basically ceased from deteriorating. Practice has shown that China’s endeavor in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection has been effective.As a member of the international community, China, while making great efforts to protect its own environment, has takenan active part in international environmental protection affairs to promote international cooperation in environmental protection, and earnestly fulfilled her international obligations. All these have given full expression to the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government and people to protect the global environment.Mankind still faces a great many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go. China will, as it did in the past, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity, and for the benefits of our children.V. Writing（20分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. You should base your writing on the title and outline givenbelow.Life in the Modern World 1．现代社会人们所享受到的高科技发展所带来的各种福利；2．高科技发展也给人们带来了种种难以承受的压力；3．不管怎样，人类的前途是光明的。

2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题卡区域内作答，超出各答题卡区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentence. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.He was speaking so fast at the conference ________we could hardly follow him.A. whatB. asC. butD. that2.People ________in summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is no lake available.A. used to swimmingB. was used to swimmingC. were used to swimD. used to swim3.--What time is the football game on?--I have ________,but I can check it for you in the newspaper.A. not ideaB. no ideaC. no ideasD. not ideas4.We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because________ works properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every5.Jack worked late into the night, ________he had not finished even half of the job.A. only findingB. only foundC. only findD. only to find6.There is no doubt ________he is a good employee, for he has all the qualities that the company needs.A. asB. WhoC. thatD. what7.It suddenly ________me that we could turn to the police foe help.A. happened toB. occurred toC. took placeD. turned up8.The young man cheated his friend of much money, ________was really disgraceful.A. itB. whoC. thatD. which9.“John is learning German in his free time.”“________.”A. So his sister doesB. So is his sisterC. So does his sisterD. So his sister is10.As the price of oil keeps ________,people have to pay much more for driving.A. to go upB. going upC. gone upD. go up11.If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and________this form first.A. put upB. try out.C. fill in.D. set up12.Since he graduate from the university, he________ in an accounting company in Beijing.A. has been working.B. had workedC. had been working.D. was working13.The sales department was required to ________a plan within three weeksfor marketing the new products.A. turn up.B. get up.C. come up with.D. put up with14.It was because It rained heavily yesterday ________he could not cometo the evening school on time.A. that.B. so that.C. so.D. when15.Nearly________of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects.A. the three fifth.B. three fifthsC. three fifth.D. the three fifths16.________his brother, John is shy and does not make friends easily with others.A. Unlike.B. Alike.C. Liking.D. Dislike17.He is talking so much about America as if he ________there before, buthe has never been abroad.A. has been.B. had been.C. being.D. has gone18.We must finish the job before Friday, no matter________ different itis.A. however.B. whatever.C. how.D. what19.Before________for the job, you will be required to take a languagetest.A. apply.B. applying.C. applied.D. to apply20.Whether I will go or stay ________on the information about my mother'shealth condition form the door.A. depends.B. department.C. depend.D. depending21.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings ________hadbeen built before the 18th century.A. where.B. which.C. that.D. whose22.I suggested ________at the hotel but my wife was eager________.A. staying；to go shopping.B. to stay；to go shoppingC. to stay；going shopping.D. staying；going shopping23.Tom________to his teacher for being late for class.A. apologized.B. pardoned.C. forgave.D. excused24.Much to the students'________, the examination was postponed to thenext Friday.A. problem.B. burden.C. relief.D. belief25.He was anything ________pleased when he heard the news that he was not admitted to his favorite university.A. If.B. so.C. but.D. and26.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ________they would handle complaints from their customers.A. that.B. how.C. what.D. where27.By the end of next year, Rose________ as a manager of the company for five years.A. works.B. is working.C. had worked.D. will have worked28.Mary found________ extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.A. it.B. this.C. that.D. what29.________a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where.B. HowC. What.D. That30.The general manager sat there, ________to the report from each department.A. to listen.B. being listenedC. listen.D. listening31.The work seemed easy at first but it ________to be quit difficult.A. broke out.B. turned out.C. worked out.D. set out32.We all believe that George is qualified_ ________the job with his experience at the Dean's office for three academic years.A. forB. withC. atD. in33.________is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. Who34.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’s ________of life.A. ruleB. habitC. wayD. tradition35.The government decided to ________the expenses in office supplies.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut in36.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quiet different from ________they were in the past.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those37.It’s my great honor ________to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited38.My brother brought me a few books, but________ of them was of any use for my paper.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all39.You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to ________your eyesight.A. ruinB. crashC. blockD. break40.I haven’t seen her for years, but I can still ________her voice on the phone.A. realizeB. listenC. knowD. recognizePart II Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the centre.Passage 1Anthropology(人类学）is the study of how people live. It includes their family life, religion, laws and language. The term “anthropology”comes from two Greek words:“anthropos” means “human being”and “logy”means “the science of”. Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the last of people who hunted animals just to survive .Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. Step three deals with first civilization, such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia. Anthropologists always seek new information about people .For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.41.According to the passage, anthropology is study of________A. family life, religion and artB. the differences between science and artsC. human beingsD. different cultures42.Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress?A. Progress was made in religion and inventionB. Humans hunted animals just to surviveC. The first civilization came into being.D. People started to learn science and arts43.Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology.B. Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people.C. The study of human beings began in Egypt and part of Asia.D. The first civilization appeared only in Egypt and part of Asia.44.According to the passage, what have anthropologists recently found?A. There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.B. There are three step in the progress of human beings.D. There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.45.Which could be the best title for the passage?A. AnthropologyB. The Progress of Human BeingsC. The CivilizationsD. The Study of AnthropologistsPassage 2The legal limit for driving after drinking is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood in the U.S. When tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex, and the sort of drinks you have had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you are still over the legal limit. In addition, if you have had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive through a set of moveable posts in the driving test... and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young people. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn't just affect you. If you are involved in an accident, it affects a lot of other people as well, at least the person you might kill or injure.46.The amount of alcohol one can drink before reaching the legal limit________.A. is 80 milligrams of pure alcoholB. is bout three standard drinksC. is different for different people C. is not related to one’s body weight47.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?A. When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all.B. When you have had at least three drinks before driving.C. Only when you tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol at all.D. When the police think that you r driving is affected by alcohol.48.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TURE?A. When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morning.B. The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving test.C. If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour later.D. If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all.49.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that________.A. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinkingB. more young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayC. drinking affects people’s blood alcohol concentrationD. one in three drivers drink heavily50.What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking?A. You may be taken to court by the police.B. You may put yourself in danger.C. You may find your driving ability affected.D. You may put many other people at risk.Passage 3On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went her handbag some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursday. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she was wondering whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door—“a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that, dressed as usual, she went out at her usual time, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettleand poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51.Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because__________.A．she worked at a club on the day B．she lived aloneC．she visited a club on Thursdays D．a special visitor came on Thursday Clarke52.If someone had made a forced entry,________.A．Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB．he or she was still be in the houseC．things would have been thrown aboutD．he or she would have needed a master key53.On the third Thursday, Mrs. Clarke left home________.A. to go to the club as usualB. to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. to report the break-in to the policeD. to trick the thief54.The lock on the front door was one which________.A. could not be opened through the letter-boxB. could be opened with a long piece of wireC. could not be opened without a keyD. could be opened by using a knob instead of a key55.The wire fell to the floor because________.A. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door B．The thief’s glove dropped offC．it was too hot to hold D．the thief just wanted to get awayPassage 4No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the number is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towardsthem.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.56. The first paragraph points out that________.A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the biggestC. India has many more disabled people than CanadaD. it is easy to get an exact number of the world's disabled people57.The last paragraph focuses on_________.A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. is includedD. is numbered58. The last word “counts” most probably means “________.”A. is importantB. is consideredC. is includedD. is numbered59.Which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the United Kingdom.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by disabled people.F. There still exits prejudice against the disabled that is easy to break down.60. It can be concluded from the passage that________.A. we should try our best to prevent disabilityB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will fully understand the disabledPart III Cloze Test(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there four choices marked A,B,C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the center.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man 61 he was no more than thirty=five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly(吝啬的）and had 63 friends. He took good care ofnobody but 64 .He was introduced to several girls. but he never bought any 65 for them and no girl liked a man liked him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the 67 .One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and wet out for a walk near a park.It was a fine day. The sun was 69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72 .He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses 73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to 75 her.“Don’t you remember me, sir?” asked the girl.” I 76 you last December!”“I’m 77 you’re one of my children ’s father,” the girlsaid .Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79 her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher.61.A. if B. whether C. though D. where62.A. paid B. was paid C. borrowed D. was borrowed63.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little64.A. he B. him C. his D. himself65.A. live B. play C. work D. build66.A. presence B. presents C. presenters D. presentation67.A. excuse B. advice C. suggestion D. reason68.A. in the office B. At school C. at home D. in the restaurant69.A. flying B. shining C. standing D. sitting70.A. plants B. rocks C. flowers D. stones71.A. wrote B. read C. remembered D. forgot72.A. behind B. front C. away D. over73.A. resting B. trying C. planning D. asking74.A. while B. until C. unless D. because75.A. wait for B. help out C. find out D. discuss with76.A. examined B. hurt C. visited D. invited77.A. happy B. sure C. sad D. sorry78.A. head B. eyes C. nose D. face79.A. Watching B. Drawing C. Beating D. Receiving80.A. why B. when C. where D. whatPart IV Translation(20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read the paragraph carefully and translation it into Chinese.Sometimes in life, you can find a special friends, someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cannot stop; someone who makes you believe that there is really something good in the world; someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open. This is forever friendship.Part V Writing(20points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On Failure1.人生难免会有失败；2.人们对失败的态度；3.你的观点。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）m<u>ea</u>sure（B）d<u>ea</u>dline（C）h<u>ea</u>t（D）f<u>ea</u>ther（A）lau<u>gh</u>ter（B）enou<u>gh</u>（C）cou<u>gh</u>（D）<u>gh</u>ost（A）ro<u>b</u>（B）clim<u>b</u>（C）distur<u>b</u>（D）absor<u>b</u>（A）<u>u</u>ncle（B）prod<u>u</u>ct（C）r<u>u</u>ral（D）<u>u</u>gly（A）sl<u>ow</u>（B）sh<u>ow</u>er（C）fl<u>ow</u>er（D）h<u>ow</u>二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the <u>inherent</u> challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, <u>" Did you even hear what I just said?"</u>I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest<u>edible</u> seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

（高中起点升专科）英语·试题及答案2015年一、词汇与语法知识1.Don't drink the milk.It has________bad.A:goneB:grownC:turnedD:become2.The children could hardly see anyone during their stay on the farm,________their parents. A:apart fromB:besidesC:besideD:aside3.A person's success usually________many things,one of which is hard work.A:gets onB:bases onC:depends onD:believes in4.________what he needs to do is to go to the school library and do more reading.A:At presentB:At a presentC:On presenceD:On a presence5.I have a lot of work to________.A:getB:deal withC:haveD:go with6.In some villages,________is free of charge.The poor men can save a lot of money when theyare ill.A:medical careB:medicineC:readingD:learning7.When you travel in a plane,you have to fasten you seat________.A:beltB:lineC:buttonD:card8.He fell off his bicycle and got________.A:brokenB:shakenC:harmedD:injured9.The film is about a Chinese hero who helped soldiers out of danger.I suggest you go to________it.A:watchB:lookC:readD:see10.He could see that she was trying to be________nice to him.A:presentlyB:personallyC:especiallyD:specially11.They went early to the mountain________the lost dog.A:in order to searchB:in search ofC:so as to searchD:for search of12.He had other people to take care of_______me.A:exceptB:besidesC:besideD:in addition13.The loss of100lives in the aircraft crash was a great________.A:damageB:occasionC:disasterD:enjoyment14.Farmers in the south usually can________good crops in autumn.A:get outB:get upC:get inD:get down15.After finishing his education at college,he was________to work in a company. A:decidedB:determinedC:plannedD:hoped16.I wished to meet you,to________for my rudeness on Saturday last week.A:apologizeB:be ashamedC:feel pityD:be sorry17.People________and shouted and made her come on again and again.A:clappedB:claimedC:criedD:tapped18.Mr.Li asked his teacher,'May I have your________to go home now?'A:allowB:permissionC:rightD:say19.Sorry,'he explained.'I did not take your bag on purpose.I just took it________.' A:by mistakeB:by surpriseC:by accidentD:by sea20.It is not his________;you should be responsible.A:mistakeB:dutyC:faultD:weakness21.'What's the date?''It's______.'A:first July,1999B:July the first,1999C:19991st of JulyD:July the first of199922.'Can I help you?''Yes,do you know______?'A:when comes the busB:when will come the busC:when does the bus comeD:when the bus comes23.He met her______the evening______June30.A:in,inB:on,ofC:in,ofD:on,on24.______different colors is her full-time job.A:Dyeing clothB:Dyeing cloth intoC:Dying clothD:Dying cloth into25.It is necessary that the question______at once.A:should be settleB:be settledC:might be settledD:would be settled26.He looked like a dead man,but his heart______.A:beatB:had beatenC:would beatD:was beating27.Young______he is,he knows how to use a computer.A:althoughB:ifC:asD:even if28.It was Fang Fang and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital,______? A:do theyB:didn't theyC:wasn't itD:was it29.I have been waiting for______hour and______half.A:/,/B:the,aC:a,theD:an,a30.When I reach the airport,it______.A:is propably rainingB:probably rainsC:has probably rainedD:will be probably raining31.The doctor did everything he could so that he______save the soldier's life.A:canB:wouldC:mustD:might32.Of all the story books,I like this one______.It's not interesting at all.A:very muchB:the bestC:very lessD:the least33.Health experts still______their ideas about the relationships between our food and ourhealth.A:have testedB:testedC:are testingD:test34.'Is John coming by train?''He should,but he______not.He likes driving his car.'A:mustB:canC:needD:may35.______with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A:ComparingB:To compareC:ComparedD:Having compared36.He was hit to the floor.He________to his feet and went home.A:struggledB:foughtC:attackedD:beat37.Do you think it is unusual to read books with_______toys on the desk?A:a great deal ofB:a mouthful ofC:a handful ofD:a many38.He fell off his bicycle and got________.A:brokenB:shakenC:harmedD:injured39.He has made his________in the city.Now he earns enough to afford his son's education. A:richB:goodsC:luckD:fortune40.They must try to get the________number of workers in the street.That is to say,they mustget as many workers as possible.A:smallB:largeC:maximumD:huge41.Many modern men and women now________morning exercises.A:makeB:make upC:doD:do up42.The actor likes working on________because he loved to make people laugh.A:novelsB:comedyC:storiesD:books43.Smith said we_______him this morning,but we did not see him.A:passed byB:looked atC:picked upD:paid off44.It is necessary for us to learn to write an_______letter if we want to find a good job.A:lookingB:seekingC:applicationD:search45.He was not interested in his school work._______,he felt disappointed.A:Before longB:Long beforeC:Long afterD:After long46.These songs are_______with many young people.A:averageB:ordinaryC:commonD:popular47.In the________,the temperature can be very high--as high as over forty degrees. A:desertB:designerC:dessertD:deserve48.Mr.Li asked his teacher,'May I have your________to go home now?'A:allowB:permissionC:rightD:say49.He has got into the________of getting up early in the morning.A:customB:habitC:practiceD:action50.Your classmate sent you a letter yesterday.Did you________her letter?A:acceptB:obtainC:receiveD:have51.How much do they________for a haircut?''I don't know.'A:getB:chargeC:earnD:have52.The room was small and________only two chairs and a desk.A:obtainedB:containedC:includedD:excluded53.He________her hand and shook it heartily.A:gotB:caughtC:searchedD:seize54.What_______shall we take to find out the thief?A:meansB:waysC:measuresD:tools55.There is a little piece of broken glass here on the desk.Could you please help me and________it?A:put awayB:put offC:get rid ofD:get off56.People in the west make______a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives andfriends.A:thatB:itC:thisD:as57.It is necessary that the question______at once.A:should be settleB:be settledC:might be settledD:would be settled58.______of my classmates could work out the maths problem because it was too difficult. A:EachB:AnyC:No oneD:None59.Can you tell me how to get to______hospital?A:the nearestB:the nextC:the nearD:the nearer60.Do I have to take this medicine?It______so terrible.A:tastesB:is tastingC:is tastedD:has tasted61.'When are you going to see your uncle?''______next week.'A:Some timeB:SometimeC:Some timesD:Sometimes62.The city government must take action______the increasing population. A:to controlB:controllingC:controlsD:controlled63.______is standing at the corner of the street.A:A policeB:The policeC:PoliceD:A policeman64.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar______us.A:byB:toC:forD:with65.I often visited the British Museum______I was staying in London.A:untilB:whileC:duringD:throughout66.'What's______population of your city?''Our city has______population of20million.'A:a,aB:the,theC:the,aD:a,the67.These______want to be______when they grow up.A:girl-students,woman doctorsB:girl-student,woman doctorsC:girls-students,women doctorsD:girl-students,women doctors68.The man said that the car______day after day by him for ten years by the end of next year. A:would be drivenB:would be drivingC:would have been drivenD:would have been driving69.'What exactly did you see,Tom?''Well,I saw______.'A:a bank being robbed with two menB:robbing a bank two menC:two men robbing a bankD:two men who rob a bank70.Whistling the merry tune,______.A:his bike was being repairedB:his bike was repaired by JackC:Jack was repairing his bikeD:Jack's bike was being repaired71.The book can be_______into three parts.A:dividedB:toldC:includedD:interrupted72.Generally________,summer is a season when you can easily feel sleepy.A:sayingB:tellingC:callingD:speaking73.I have a lot of work to________.A:getB:deal withC:haveD:go with74.________men needed to see the doctor at once,but it was late at night now.A:Dozens ofB:Dozen ofC:Lot ofD:Many of75.The film is about a Chinese hero who helped soldiers out of danger.I suggest you go to ________it.A:watchB:lookC:readD:see76.Almost all the electricity in our city is________by doing so.A:includedB:enjoyedC:createdD:made77.How are you________along with your neighbors?A:gettingB:havingC:doingD:dealing78.Can you please_______me a favor by turning off that radio?A:sayB:haveC:doD:give79.Sorry,'he explained.'I did not take your bag on purpose.I just took it________.'A:by mistakeB:by surpriseC:by accidentD:by sea80.Many people now_______a lot of time,money and effort to working with the computer. A:putB:getC:spendD:devote81.He________his living as a fisherman.A:gotB:earnedC:wonD:obtained82.He told me a joke,which made me________into laughter.A:breakB:burstC:bringD:throw83.What do you________of doing in the future?A:planB:dreamC:considerD:feel84.It was very late for John to see his father at the hospital,and so he went there_______. A:in a hurryB:at presentC:in silenceD:at the end85.He stood there with no________of what to do.A:ideaB:thoughtC:opinionD:belief86.He has got into the________of getting up early in the morning.A:customB:habitC:practiceD:action87.The students in the class have many things________.A:in additionB:in commonC:at lastD:in the end88.The boy was asked to________the book to the customer's house before dark.A:carryB:getC:bringD:deliver89.The________clock could not wake him this morning as he was fast asleep.A:alertB:alarmD:surprise90.What_______shall we take to find out the thief?A:meansB:waysC:measuresD:tools91.'I'll return your dictionary as soon as possible.''______.'A:Not hurryB:No hurryC:Don't worryD:Don't hurry92.This is one of the most interesting questions that______asked.A:haveB:hasC:have beenD:has been93.'Good morning,can I help you?''I'd like to have this package______,madam.' A:be weighedB:to be weighedC:to weighD:weighed94.Let's take a rest,______?A:will weB:shall weC:shan't weD:won't we95.______different colors is her full-time job.A:Dyeing clothB:Dyeing cloth intoC:Dying clothD:Dying cloth into96.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar______us.A:byB:toC:forD:with97.You are running a fever.You______to see the doctor.B:must have goneC:should goD:can go98.Mary is fond of watching______TV while her sister is interested in listening to______radio. A:/,theB:the,/C:/,/D:the,the99.Can you tell me how to get to______hospital?A:the nearestB:the nextC:the nearD:the nearer100.He's so ill that his mother has to send for______doctor.A:/B:someC:aD:the101.Mr Zhang stays at______on______floor at Chang Qing Hotel.A:Room203,secondB:203Room,the secondC:Room203,the secondD:the room203,two102.On the ground on some hay______a boy of not more than seventeen.A:lieB:lyingC:layD:laid103.All those______to go to the football match,please raise your hands.A:will wishB:wishC:wishingD:wished104.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life______so happy.A:did I feelB:had I feltC:I had feltD:I felt105.'What exactly did you see,Tom?''Well,I saw______.'A:a bank being robbed with two menB:robbing a bank two menC:two men robbing a bankD:two men who rob a bank106.What group did the boy over there________?A:belong toB:take inC:be inD:come to107.Time is_______and friendship is more valuable.A:preciousB:priceC:moneyD:golden108.Do you think it is unusual to read books with_______toys on the desk? A:a great deal ofB:a mouthful ofC:a handful ofD:a many109.He said he would give me the book,and he did.So he kept his_______. A:promiseB:sayingC:statementD:speech110.The mother worked so hard as to________the whole family.A:handB:giveC:offerD:feed111.It is very hard for the new idea to________the old.A:takeB:placeC:insteadD:replace112.Now________people want to receive a better education.A:a great deal ofB:a great manyC:many aD:an amount of113.How many people are there in your________?I mean the number of people such as your father,mother,sister,brother,and so on.A:houseB:familyC:roomD:flat114.To________fit,we must take plenty of exercise.A:stayB:remainC:holdD:keep115.Kate,the girl I know,is clever________.A:in my thoughtB:in my headC:in my ideaD:in my opinion116.You can't find them at the hotel now;they have just________.A:checked offB:checked awayC:checked outD:checked up117.Tom's parents feel glad whenever they find that his work at school is above the________. A:ordinaryB:commonC:averageD:level118.In the________,the temperature can be very high--as high as over forty degrees.A:desertB:designerC:dessertD:deserve119.His father was angry because he had________to go to school.A:avoidedB:refusedC:given upD:hated120.You haven't been________before,have you?B:aboardC:broadD:board121.He stood there with no________of what to do.A:ideaB:thoughtC:opinionD:belief122.The________are paid to do all the work on the ship.A:crewB:studentsC:playersD:boys123.Food here is cheaper than in Britain;_______,on the other hand,is dearer.A:clothB:clothesC:clothingD:dress124.The train is now going at a________rate.A:rapidB:quickC:largeD:huge125.What_______shall we take to find out the thief?A:meansB:waysC:measuresD:tools126.______needs further discussion whether we'll build a library or not.A:WeB:HeC:ItD:The thing127.Mary is fond of watching______TV while her sister is interested in listening to______ radio.A:/,theB:the,/C:/,/128.It is necessary that the question______at once.A:should be settleB:be settledC:might be settledD:would be settled129.Great changes______since I left my hometown.A:took placeB:have taken placeC:were taken placeD:have been taken place130.Was it because it rained heavily last Sunday______he didn't go to the party? A:whenB:whyC:thatD:which131.Study hard,______you'll make great progress.A:andB:orC:whileD:but132.One of his friends studies at______.A:the Beijing universityB:Beijing UniversityC:university BeijingD:the university Beijing133.Of all the story books,I like this one______.It's not interesting at all.A:very muchB:the bestC:very lessD:the least134.This bridge is______in about three months.A:completeB:to have completedC:to be completedD:completing135.These______want to be______when they grow up.A:girl-students,woman doctorsB:girl-student,woman doctorsC:girls-students,women doctorsD:girl-students,women doctors136.The computer center,______last year,is very popular among the students in this school. A:openB:openingC:having openedD:opened137.Would you be______kind as to step this way please?A:asB:veryC:soD:too138.______he realised it was too late to go home.A:No sooner it grew dark whenB:Hardly it grew dark thanC:It was not until dark thatD:To get dark139.______your letter,I would have started off two days ago.A:If could have receivedB:If I receivedC:Should I receiveD:Had I received140.'What exactly did you see,Tom?''Well,I saw______.'A:a bank being robbed with two menB:robbing a bank two menC:two men robbing a bankD:two men who rob a bank二．阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

准考证号_______________________________姓名__________(此卷上答题无效)2015年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）考生答题注意事项：1、答题前,考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案代码。

非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试卷上作答无效。

3、考试结束后,考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I. V ocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. —What’s your__________?—I like singing.A. JobB. ageC. hobbyD. number2. You could see __________ children and hear__________ noise in the park.A. many, muchB. much, muchC. many, manyD. much, many3. — Does your uncle still smoke?—No, he has succeeded in __________smoking for two years.A. giving upB. give upC. gives upD. gave up4. I didn’t buy the book yesterday __________my father will give me one.A. UntilB. beforeC. ifD. because5. Either he or I __________to the bookstore tomorrow.A. are goingB. am goingC. goesD. is going6. __________his surprise, Mr. Zhang found nobody in the classroom.A. AtB. WithC. ForD. To7. Only when you realize the importance of English__________ it well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. you learn8. Her father has been working in this factory__________ he came here in 1980.A. SinceB. ForC. WhenD. how long9. Mr. Smith gave us __________on how to keep fit.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some advicesD. some advice10. This is the most beautiful city I have__________ visited.A. seldomB. stillC. everD. never11. Many trees __________in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted12. She became a famous writer when she was__________.A. in her fortyB. in her fortiesC. in forty years oldD. in forties13. __________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two countries have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. Which14. We usually watch cartoons at home __________doing some shopping on the weekends.A. instead ofB. insteadC. instead toD. instead with15. The rubbish __________is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whom16. She’s __________to know the key to th e exercise. You can ask her for help.A. LikelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably17. There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China, and __________ is a map of the world.A. otherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other18. Spring __________is a traditional one in China.A. DayB. HolidayC. FestivalD. V ocation19. For ten years, doctors in this hospital __________thousands of patients’ lives.A. have savedB. are savingC. will saveD. were saving20. The more fruits and vegetables we eat, __________chances of getting cancer we have.A. littleB. lessC. the lessD. the least21. — Wang Bing looks very strong.—Sure. He always __________an active part in all kinds of outdoor activities.A. putsB. goesC. bringsD. takes22. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone__________ at the door.A. is knockingB. knockingC. to knockD. having knocked23. I’ve decided to __________his invitation.A. giveB. receiveC. acceptD. offer24. The weather here is so pleasant that __________visitors come here for their holidays in winters.A. a great number ofB. the number ofC. numbers ofD. the great number of25. — How was your trip?—Very wonderful. We enjoyed __________.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. usD. ours26. it’s required that the students __________the term paper tomorrow.A. finishedB. may finishC. finishesD. should finish27. Boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. I have__________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something importantD. important nothing28. — The novel is written by T. C. Smith.—What does the “T. C.”__________?A. pay attention toB. stand forC. set offD. regard as29. When you make a public speech, try your best to make yourself__________.A. understandsB. understandingC. to understandD. understood30. There are sixty teachers in their school. __________of them are women.A. Two thirdsB. Two threesC. Two thirdD. Second threeII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions：In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following 2 passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)The White H ouse is an important historical building in the USA. It lies in the country’s capital. Many people expect to see the palace _31_ their own eyes.We spent six months _32_ tickets to visit the White House. I was _33_ of excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing that interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.Everything inside and outside is well kept in the White House. We entered the building _34_ going through many security checks(安检). In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the _35_ of the past presidents on the walls. The library has over 2, 700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room show different collections.We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the _36_ in the White House, is the most wonderful in its size and furniture(家具). It is in the room _37_ the presidents usually meet the _38_ who attend the press conferences (新闻发布会).The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names _39_ the colors of the furniture and walls. These rooms are _40_ having parties for state guests.31. A. on B. in C. with D. by32. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got33. A. filled B. surprised C. full D. satisfied34. A. until B. though C. after D. before35. A. books B. pictures C. furniture D. clothes36. A. more larger B. largest C. most largest D. large37. A. which B. that C. who D. where38. A. reporters B. singers C. dancers D. writers39. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. because of40. A. made of B. used for C. used as D. made from(B)TV has a huge _41_ on our lives. Many people like to watch TV, and _42_ TV is one of their most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to _43_ homes. Some people say the _44_ is smaller than before because of TV. Do you think so?What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的)places? Is there a good sports game somewhere?_45_ lives in the deepest sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just _46_ the TV and watch. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, you can also learn through reading or _47_ the radio. But with TV you can learn about the world more _48_. Why? Because you can _49_ hear and see.TV helps open not only people’s eyes but also their _50_. It also gives them new ideas.41. A. task B. job C. program D. influence42. A. watching B. watch C. seeing D. see43. A. peoples’ B. people’s C. people D. peoples44. A. enviroment B. world C. space D. room45. A. What B. How C. When D. Where46. A. put off B. put on C. turn on D. turn off47. A. listening to B. listen to C. hear D. hear from48. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly49. A. either B. both C. each D. all50. A. arms B. mouths C. minds D. legsIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions：There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked marked A. B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51—55 are based on the following passage ：Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors along with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible (看不见的)to the hunters’eyes. because they have the colors much like the barks of trees(树皮).An even stranger act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed (存在)up to now though it is not powerful at all.51. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloring of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. how a bird catches locusts52. Locusts are not easily found and eaten by their enemies because __________.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly very fast53. The pests with different colors from plants usually appear at night so that__________.A. their enemies can not easily find them and eat themB. their enemies can have a good sleep at nightC. they can sleep well in daysD. they can easily find their enemies and eat them54. Bears, wolves and other beasts have the same colors as barks of trees because__________.A. they are afraid of other big animalsB. they like brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being hunted55. A certain fish living in seas has existed up to now because__________.A. it is the strongest sea animalB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of black liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of black liquid which can kill its enemiesQuestions 56—60 are based on the following passage ：An E-book (referred to as an electronic book) is a digital version (电子版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an E-book, you must have an E-book Reader (阅读器), which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed(安装)the appropriate Reader before you download an E-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options.E-books are a fun alternative (替代)to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library with hundreds of titles. If you download them to your portable computer(手提电脑), you can take them with you wherever you travel. Some E-books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an E-book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges(运费). The amount of time it takes to download your E-book depends on the speed of your network connection and the size of your E-book.56. From this passage,we learn that an E-book can be __________.A. found in any librariesB. found on any computersC. read by any one who has a computerD. read when a certain reading software is installed57. The E-book Reader is used for__________.A. reading an E-book you’ve downloadedB. reading a print book in the libraryC. downloading an E-book from the InternetD. loading an E-book onto a portable computer58. From this passage,we can learn that__________.A. readers can read an E-book on a portable computer when they travelB. readers can buy an E-book using the E-book ReaderC. the E-books ordered have to be shipped to the readers with some chargesD. readers will have a lot of trouble reading an E-book59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Readers can not turn pages in an E-book.B. The size of the words in an E-book cannot be changed.C. The downloading time is partly decided by the size of the E-book.D. There is less fun reading an E-book than reading a print book.60. The passage is mainly about__________.A. a better way to write an E-bookB. a new kind of books—E-booksC. the new version of E-booksD. the trouble of reading E-booksQuestions 61—65 are based on the following passage ：Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflecting light could be seen several miles away. The enemies did not know what the flashes meant, but Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums(鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages in these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.61. According to this passage, the Greek way of communication depended very much upon __________.A. the sunB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemies could understand the messages.B. American soldiers beat large drums to pass messages.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Roman soldiers shouted from tower to tower to send messages.63. In Africa, people sent messages__________.A. by a telephoneB. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrument (乐器)D. at a rather slow speed64. __________people made use of arm movements to send messages.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. Amen can65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ways of Sending MessagesB. Ways of Turning ShieldsC. Ways of Beating DrumsD. Ways of Making Telephones第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each)Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more than 5 words.Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends’ houses.Driving can be very convenient(方便的), but can also cause many problems. Waitin line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cut another car off can make its driver angry, so the driver may cut off someone else’s. In situation, pretty soon everybody becomes angry and impatient.Traffic accidents kill millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in traffic accidents every day. The annual death rate (死亡率)from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that in Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun.66. When may a driver get impatient on the road?A driver may become impatient when _66_ at a red light.67. What is the bad effect of cutting another car off?Cutting another car off can easily make its driver _67_.68. How many people are killed in traffic accidents annually in the world?_68_ die from traffic accidents every year worldwide.69. What must people do to ensure a smooth and safe traffic according to the passage?To ensure a smooth and safe traffic everyone must _69_.70. What will the way of driving become if we learn all the traffic laws and follow the rules?The way of driving will be _70_ if we learn all the traffic laws and follow the rules.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions：For this part you are required to write a letter in English of about 100 words according to the suggestions given below.71.假定你是王林，你的笔友Tom来信告知他将于下个月来中国。

陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）Passage 1Questions 1-5Most people have no idea how many secrets a smile can hide. We all know it's pleasant to smile. But what is the hidden secret? According to a study, a smile can trick our brains into feeling better. And as we all know, when we feel happy, we smile. However, the surprising fact is that smiling triggers our brain to release chemicals that make us feel happy.1. Why do people smile according to the passage?A. They want to hide their secrets.B. They want to trick their brains into feeling better.C. They want to make themselves feel happy.D. They want to release chemicals that help them feel happy.答案：B2. According to the passage, what happens when we feel happy?A. We smile.B. We release chemicals that make us feel happy.C. We feel better.D. We trick our brains into feeling better.答案：A3. What does a smile trigger in our brain according to the passage?A. A release of chemicals that make us feel happy.B. A feeling of happiness.C. A desire to trick our brains.D. A desire to hide secrets.答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hidden secret that a smile can have?A. Making us feel better.B. Trickling our brains.C. Releasing chemicals that make us feel happy.D. Making us hide secrets.答案：D5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People should smile more often.B. Smiling is the key to happiness.C. Smiling can make us feel happier.D. Few people know the importance of smiling.答案：CPassage 2Questions 6-10Water is one of the most important resources in the world, yet millions of people still don't have access to clean water. As the global population grows, so does the demand for water. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population could be facing water shortages. The scarcity of water not only affects humans but also has a devastating impact on theenvironment. It is crucial for us to take action now to conserve water and protect this vital resource.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The scarcity of water.B. The importance of conserving water.C. The impact of water shortages on humans and the environment.D. The growing demand for clean water.答案：B7. What is the estimated percentage of the world's population that could be facing water shortages by 2025?A. One-third.B. Two-thirds.C. Half.D. Three-quarters.答案：B8. According to the passage, who is affected by the scarcity of water?A. Only humans.B. Only animals.C. Only the environment.D. Humans and the environment.答案：D9. What does the author suggest we do in response to the scarcity of water?A. Ignore the problem.B. Take action to conserve water.C. Wait until the situation improves.D. Do nothing.答案：B10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Water shortages are not a serious issue.B. It is too late to take action to conserve water.C. Water conservation is essential for the future.D. The demand for water will decrease in the future.答案：C以上是陕西2015年专升本英语考试的阅读理解部分的真题及答案。

准考证号_______________________________姓名__________(此卷上答题无效)2015年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）考生答题注意事项：1、答题前,考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2、本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。

选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案代码。

非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试卷上作答无效。

3、考试结束后,考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I. V ocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. —What’s your__________?—I like singing.A. JobB. ageC. hobbyD. number2. You could see __________ children and hear__________ noise in the park.A. many, muchB. much, muchC. many, manyD. much, many3. — Does your uncle still smoke?—No, he has succeeded in __________smoking for two years.A. giving upB. give upC. gives upD. gave up4. I didn’t buy the book yesterday __________my father will give me one.A. UntilB. beforeC. ifD. because5. Either he or I __________to the bookstore tomorrow.A. are goingB. am goingC. goesD. is going6. __________his surprise, Mr. Zhang found nobody in the classroom.A. AtB. WithC. ForD. To7. Only when you realize the importance of English__________ it well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. you learn8. Her father has been working in this factory__________ he came here in 1980.A. SinceB. ForC. WhenD. how long9. Mr. Smith gave us __________on how to keep fit.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some advicesD. some advice10. This is the most beautiful city I have__________ visited.A. seldomB. stillC. everD. never11. Many trees __________in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted12. She became a famous writer when she was__________.A. in her fortyB. in her fortiesC. in forty years oldD. in forties13. __________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two countries have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. Which14. We usually watch cartoons at home __________doing some shopping on the weekends.A. instead ofB. insteadC. instead toD. instead with15. The rubbish __________is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whom16. She’s __________to know the key to th e exercise. You can ask her for help.A. LikelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably17. There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China, and __________ is a map of the world.A. otherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other18. Spring __________is a traditional one in China.A. DayB. HolidayC. FestivalD. V ocation19. For ten years, doctors in this hospital __________thousands of patients’ lives.A. have savedB. are savingC. will saveD. were saving20. The more fruits and vegetables we eat, __________chances of getting cancer we have.A. littleB. lessC. the lessD. the least21. — Wang Bing looks very strong.—Sure. He always __________an active part in all kinds of outdoor activities.A. putsB. goesC. bringsD. takes22. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone__________ at the door.A. is knockingB. knockingC. to knockD. having knocked23. I’ve decided to __________his invitation.A. giveB. receiveC. acceptD. offer24. The weather here is so pleasant that __________visitors come here for their holidays in winters.A. a great number ofB. the number ofC. numbers ofD. the great number of25. — How was your trip?—Very wonderful. We enjoyed __________.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. usD. ours26. it’s required that the students __________the term paper tomorrow.A. finishedB. may finishC. finishesD. should finish27. Boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. I have__________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something importantD. important nothing28. — The novel is written by T. C. Smith.—What does the “T. C.”__________?A. pay attention toB. stand forC. set offD. regard as29. When you make a public speech, try your best to make yourself__________.A. understandsB. understandingC. to understandD. understood30. There are sixty teachers in their school. __________of them are women.A. Two thirdsB. Two threesC. Two thirdD. Second threeII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions：In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following 2 passages. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)The White H ouse is an important historical building in the USA. It lies in the country’s capital. Many people expect to see the palace _31_ their own eyes.We spent six months _32_ tickets to visit the White House. I was _33_ of excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing that interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.Everything inside and outside is well kept in the White House. We entered the building _34_ going through many security checks(安检). In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the _35_ of the past presidents on the walls. The library has over 2, 700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room show different collections.We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the _36_ in the White House, is the most wonderful in its size and furniture(家具). It is in the room _37_ the presidents usually meet the _38_ who attend the press conferences (新闻发布会).The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names _39_ the colors of the furniture and walls. These rooms are _40_ having parties for state guests.31. A. on B. in C. with D. by32. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got33. A. filled B. surprised C. full D. satisfied34. A. until B. though C. after D. before35. A. books B. pictures C. furniture D. clothes36. A. more larger B. largest C. most largest D. large37. A. which B. that C. who D. where38. A. reporters B. singers C. dancers D. writers39. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. because of40. A. made of B. used for C. used as D. made from(B)TV has a huge _41_ on our lives. Many people like to watch TV, and _42_ TV is one of their most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to _43_ homes. Some people say the _44_ is smaller than before because of TV. Do you think so?What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的)places? Is there a good sports game somewhere?_45_ lives in the deepest sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just _46_ the TV and watch. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, you can also learn through reading or _47_ the radio. But with TV you can learn about the world more _48_. Why? Because you can _49_ hear and see.TV helps open not only people’s eyes but also their _50_. It also gives them new ideas.41. A. task B. job C. program D. influence42. A. watching B. watch C. seeing D. see43. A. peoples’ B. people’s C. people D. peoples44. A. enviroment B. world C. space D. room45. A. What B. How C. When D. Where46. A. put off B. put on C. turn on D. turn off47. A. listening to B. listen to C. hear D. hear from48. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly49. A. either B. both C. each D. all50. A. arms B. mouths C. minds D. legsIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions：There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked marked A. B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51—55 are based on the following passage ：Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors along with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible (看不见的)to the hunters’eyes. because they have the colors much like the barks of trees(树皮).An even stranger act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed (存在)up to now though it is not powerful at all.51. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloring of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. how a bird catches locusts52. Locusts are not easily found and eaten by their enemies because __________.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly very fast53. The pests with different colors from plants usually appear at night so that__________.A. their enemies can not easily find them and eat themB. their enemies can have a good sleep at nightC. they can sleep well in daysD. they can easily find their enemies and eat them54. Bears, wolves and other beasts have the same colors as barks of trees because__________.A. they are afraid of other big animalsB. they like brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being hunted55. A certain fish living in seas has existed up to now because__________.A. it is the strongest sea animalB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of black liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of black liquid which can kill its enemiesQuestions 56—60 are based on the following passage ：An E-book (referred to as an electronic book) is a digital version (电子版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an E-book, you must have an E-book Reader (阅读器), which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed(安装)the appropriate Reader before you download an E-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options.E-books are a fun alternative (替代)to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library with hundreds of titles. If you download them to your portable computer(手提电脑), you can take them with you wherever you travel. Some E-books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an E-book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges(运费). The amount of time it takes to download your E-book depends on the speed of your network connection and the size of your E-book.56. From this passage,we learn that an E-book can be __________.A. found in any librariesB. found on any computersC. read by any one who has a computerD. read when a certain reading software is installed57. The E-book Reader is used for__________.A. reading an E-book you’ve downloadedB. reading a print book in the libraryC. downloading an E-book from the InternetD. loading an E-book onto a portable computer58. From this passage,we can learn that__________.A. readers can read an E-book on a portable computer when they travelB. readers can buy an E-book using the E-book ReaderC. the E-books ordered have to be shipped to the readers with some chargesD. readers will have a lot of trouble reading an E-book59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Readers can not turn pages in an E-book.B. The size of the words in an E-book cannot be changed.C. The downloading time is partly decided by the size of the E-book.D. There is less fun reading an E-book than reading a print book.60. The passage is mainly about__________.A. a better way to write an E-bookB. a new kind of books—E-booksC. the new version of E-booksD. the trouble of reading E-booksQuestions 61—65 are based on the following passage ：Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflecting light could be seen several miles away. The enemies did not know what the flashes meant, but Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums(鼓). Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages in these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.61. According to this passage, the Greek way of communication depended very much upon __________.A. the sunB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemies could understand the messages.B. American soldiers beat large drums to pass messages.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Roman soldiers shouted from tower to tower to send messages.63. In Africa, people sent messages__________.A. by a telephoneB. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrument (乐器)D. at a rather slow speed64. __________people made use of arm movements to send messages.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. Amen can65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ways of Sending MessagesB. Ways of Turning ShieldsC. Ways of Beating DrumsD. Ways of Making Telephones第二部分非选择题Section B Short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each)Directions：Answer each of the following questions with not more than 5 words.Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends’ houses.Driving can be very convenient(方便的), but can also cause many problems. Waitin line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cut another car off can make its driver angry, so the driver may cut off someone else’s. In situation, pretty soon everybody becomes angry and impatient.Traffic accidents kill millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in traffic accidents every day. The annual death rate (死亡率)from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that in Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun.66. When may a driver get impatient on the road?A driver may become impatient when _66_ at a red light.67. What is the bad effect of cutting another car off?Cutting another car off can easily make its driver _67_.68. How many people are killed in traffic accidents annually in the world?_68_ die from traffic accidents every year worldwide.69. What must people do to ensure a smooth and safe traffic according to the passage?To ensure a smooth and safe traffic everyone must _69_.70. What will the way of driving become if we learn all the traffic laws and follow the rules?The way of driving will be _70_ if we learn all the traffic laws and follow the rules.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions：For this part you are required to write a letter in English of about 100 words according to the suggestions given below.71.假定你是王林，你的笔友Tom来信告知他将于下个月来中国。

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2015年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure （1×40 points）Directions： There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part。

For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better.A.earlierB.b。

beginner C。

former D. first2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English， but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A。

confinement B. commitment C. conception D. commission3， The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool。

浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AKaren Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding.Meanwhile,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai, China.She knows she will have a long wait.It’s May18,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.“Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs.They recite the traditional verse,“Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue.”Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket（纪念品盒）,a cousin’s wedding veil,or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from ad luck.“The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine.“The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits.Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare witches and devils.”In China,thousands of couples choose May18for heir wedding day.“In the past,people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days,”explains Maxine.“But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.”May 18sounds very close in Chinese to“wo yao fa,”or“I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.“It’s silly and superstitious,”one reporter wrote.But hairdressers,florist,and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day.They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,“I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called______.[A]comparison and contrast[B]description of events in order of time[C]details leading to conclusion[D]generalization followed by details2.An anthropologist in Paragraph2probably studies______.[A]hairstyles[B]Jewels[C]Almanac[D]customs3.Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil？[A]Because it is something old.[B]Because it is something new.[C]Because it is something borrowed.[D]Because it is something blue.4.The word“omen”in Paragraph5probably means______.[A]a sign of star[B]a sign of present[C]a sign of past[D]a sign of future5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence“Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,‘I will get rich.’”?[A]Humorous.[B]Tolerant.[C]Matter-of-fact.[D]Furious.BThe easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something.“Nice weather”or“How are you?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores.An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime—it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food. Again,he’s getting the attention he desires；even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food—after all,he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignores and deprived of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly（usually）Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food,to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit,to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying,“Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”—all without having one word spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are“real attention seekers”in a loud and extravert（外向的）way,and there arethe shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a“sociable”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.5.What will children probably do to get parents’attention？[A]They will keep quiet for a long time.[B]They will ignore their parents.[C]They will behave naughtily.[D]They will get cross easily.5.What does the phrase“the easy trap to fall into”in Paragraph2probably mean？[A]A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.[B]The household work parents can not avoid.[C]Some tempting food children love to eat.[D]A bad habit children easily develop.6.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to_____.[A]scold them severely[B]teach them what to do[C]give them total freedom[D]praise their sisters or brothers7.“Real attention seekers”in the last paragraph are probably those who_____.[A]motivate others to learn[B]associate with shy types[C]rely on negative attention[D]arouse others’attention openly8.What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior？[A]Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.[B]Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.[C]Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.[D]The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.CNamed for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the West.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has become holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers fourteen years （1927-1941）to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia:Washington’s eyes are11feet wide,and his nose is26feet long.Mr.Lincoln,for his part,sports a mole（痣）that measures16inches across.Just17miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite（花岗岩）,this memorial,when completed somewhere around2050,after a century’s labor,will depict（刻画）Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at563feet tall.The horse’s nostril（鼻孔）alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful14-miles Needles Highway,past billion-year-old granite hills, to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Alternatively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose18-miles Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of 1,500buffalo roam.9.The word“sports”in Paragraph2most probably means_____.[A]is famous for[B]is characterized by[C]is decorated with[D]is accompanied by10.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest？[A]Washington’s eyes.[B]Washington’s nose.[C]Lincoln’s mole.[D]Crazy Horse’s nose.11.Which of the following projects is still in progress？[A]Lincoln’s face.[B]Crazy Horse.[C]Summer White House.[D]Wildlife Loop Road.12.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common？[A]They were very large.[B]They were carved out of granite.[C]They were located in the Black Hills.[D]They both depicted the Indian tribes.13.Who is the thirtieth president of the US？[A]Thomas Jefferson.[B]Teddy Roosevelt.[C]Abraham Lincoln.[D]Calvin Coolidge.D[A]A magazine.[B]A newspaper.[C]A government white paper.[D]A university journal.15.According to the passage,male managers tend to_______.[A]be more selfless in teamwork[B]ask more questions when surveyed[C]be considerate leaders in a company[D]claim the contribution made by their colleagues16.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US ？[A]The findings are irrelevant.[B]The findings are contradictory.[C]The findings match each other.[D]The findings are not significant.17.What does the phrase“penny-pinching companies”in Paragraph 7probably mean ？Women are more efficient and trustworthy,have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers,and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts,a report claims today.The survey of 1,000male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment （谴责）of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open—minded and considerate.By way of contrast,a similar number believe male managers are self-centered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management Today magazine,which conducted the research,said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace,women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US.A five-year study of 2,500managers from 450firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered and autocratic （独裁的）.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61%of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively,with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling （兼顾的）commitments is a familiar practice for women with a job and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies :most people,of either sex,would rather ask for a rise from a man.14.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ？[A]Companies that lack money.[B]Companies that are very generous.[C]Companies that earn a lot of money.[D]Companies that are unwilling to spend money.18.What is the main idea of the passage ？[A]Men are better managers than women.[B]Women are better managers than men.[C]Male managers are more willing to learn.[D]Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can’t look the interview in the eye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.第二部分：七选五阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）文中有5个空格,每个空格为一题,要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个,分别填入空格处,其余2项为多余选项。

2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decide on the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s. ,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believ e them anymore.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C) She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D) She failed in the economics test.14. A) John cheated in the test.B) George passed the economics test.C) The woman failed in the economics test.D )Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A) It was the firs t time he was called “Mister”.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired______________ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______ that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，51 —60 小题，每小题 2 分；61 一62 小题，每小题3 分，共30 分）Part 3 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who”refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnicC) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town calledAmherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, “It’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinson’s time ______.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.74. Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.75. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxationC. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzledB. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.D Choose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in Britain,D.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 ,buy the best-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 .After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all___41___places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you realy__42___want somewhere else instead. I had the__43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___.Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.entered anized D.watched46.A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team49. A.imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed50.A.if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”a house wathout 64 （use）exectic equipment.Walls made ofadobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65___（slow）during cool nights，thus warning thehouse. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day；__67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.。

浙江省 2015 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语题号一二三四总分得分核分人请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)SectionAFormatⅠ（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Karen Christiansen Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon,she and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June wedding.Meanwhile,on the other side of the world,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai,China.She knows she will have a long wait---maybe four hours.It’s May 18th,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.Weddings are a special event in every culture.People begin new lives together and families are joined together. “Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions at weddings,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.As Kerry plans her wedding,her aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs,according to an old custom.They read the traditional poem, “Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue”Female friends and relatives gather around.preparing the bride for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to protect the couple from bad luck. “The wedding veil is a Greek custom,to hide the bride from evil1spirits,”says Maxine. “The Romans developed the custom of bridesmaids(i.e. women dressed like the bride) to confuse the spirits.Also,some wedding flowers have a strong smell to scare away the evil spirits.”In China,thousands of couples that have chosen May 18th for their wedding day. “In the past,Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days for getting married ” explains Maxine. “But in modern times,a new tradition is being formed.” The eighteenth day of the fifth month,five-one-eight or “wu yao ba ”as it is called in China,sounds very close to “ wo yao fa ” or “I will get rich.” This is considered a omen for any couples getting married on this day.Some people don’t think it is a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day. “It’s silly and superstitious,” a newspaper reporter wrote.Hairdressers,and owners of flower stores,restaurants and car services say it’s the best day of the year.They can raise their prices for this one day and their services will still be fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can becalled ________parison and contrastB.description of events in order of timeC.details leading to conclusionD.generalization followed by details2. An anthropologist in P2 studies _______ ?A. hairstyleB. jewelsC. almanacsD. customs3. Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil ?A. It is something old.C. It is something borrowed. B. It is something new.D. It is something blue.4. The word omen in P5 means________.A. a sign of starB. a sign of presentC. asign of past D. a sign of future5. What is the writer’s tone in the last sentence “Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.””A. HumorousB. TolerantC. Matter-of-factD. FuriousPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something. “Nice weather” or “How are you ?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good”and beignored.An interesting time in most households with young children is2dinnertime--it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food.Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food.Again,he’s getting the attention he desires;even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you are able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food---after all,he is one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored and deprive of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly(usually) Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa,saying “Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating ? ”---all without having one word a spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are “real attention seekers ”in a loud and extravert ( 外向的) way,and there are the shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a “sociable ”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen worthwhile.6.What will children probably do toget parents attention ? A.They willget quiet for a long time.B.They will ignoretheir parents.C.They will behavenaughtily. D. Theywill get crosslyeasily.7.What does the phrase “ the easy trap to fallinto ” means ?A. A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.B.The household work that parents can not avoid.C.Some tempting food children easily love to eat.D. A bad habit children easily develop.8. An effective way to make children behave themselves may to be ?A. Scold them severelyB. Teach them what to doC. Give them total freedomD. Praise their sisters or brothers9. “ Real attention seekers ” in the last paragraph are probably those ______ ?A. motivate others to learnB. associate withshy typesC. reply on negative attentionD. arouse others’attention openly10.What point does the author make byrelating to children’s behavior ?A.Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.B.Children are usually extravert whileadults are sociable. C.Both childrenand adults need to be seen asworthwhile. D.The motivation ofchildren differs greatly from that ofadults.3Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Named for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of south Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the west.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has been holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers 14 years to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believe it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of Washington.Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia: Washington’ eyes are each 11 feet wide,and his nose is 26 feet long.Mr.Lincoln, sports a mole that measures 16 inches across.Just 17 miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite,this memorial,when completed somewhere around 2050,after a century’s labor,this depict Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at 563 feet tall.The horse’s nostril alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful 14-mile Needles Highway,past billion-year-old Granite hills,so Sylvan lake and then north to SpearfishCanyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Altematively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in 1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of buffalo roam.11. The word “ sports ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.A. is famous forB. is characterized byC. is decorated withD. is accompanied by12.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest ?A. Washington’s eyesB. Washington’s noseC. Lincoln’s moleD. Crazy Horse’s nose13.Which of the following projects is still in progress ?A. Lincoln’s face.B. Crazy Horse.C. Summer White House.D. Wildlife Loop Road.14.What is not a feature that Mount Rushmore and Crazy have in common ?A.They were very large.B.They were carved out of granite.C.They were located in Black Hills.4D. They were both depicted in India tribes.15.Who is the 30th president of the US ?A. Thomas Jefferson.B. Teddy Roosevelt.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. Calvin Coolidge.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Women are more efficient and trustworthy, have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers, and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning form their female counterparts, a report claims today.The survey of 1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open minded and considerate.By way of contrast, a similar number believe male managers are egocentric and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management today magazine, which conducted the research, said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions andnatural behaviour in the workplace, women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US. a five-year study of 2,500 managers from 450 firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-obsessed and autocratic.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61% of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively, with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling commitments is a familiar practice for women with a home and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies: most people, of either sex, would rather ask for a rise from a man.16.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ?A.A magazineB.A newspaperC.A government white paperD.A university Journal17.According to the passage,malemanager tend to ________. A.be moreselfless in teamworkB.ask more questionswhen surveyed C.beconsiderate leaders incompany D.claim thecontribution18.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and US ?5A.The findings areirrelevant B.Thefindings arecontradictory C.Thefindings match eachother D.The findingsare not significant19.What does the phrase “penny-pinching companies ” means ?panies that lack moneypanies that are verygenerous panies thatearn a lot of moneypanies that areunwilling to use money20.What’s the main idea ofthe passage ? A.Men arebetter managers than womenB.Women are better managersthan men C.Male managersare more willing to learnD.Male leaders and females leaders have different advantagesFormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extrachoices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Facing the interview might make you apprehensive,but there is no reason to fear it.21._______Take the time to prepare properly.The interview has been your goal thus far in the job search,so it is your stepping stone to future success.Always be positive.22_______.Don’t worry about where you have been,worry about where you are going.Make sure your accomplishments are related to your capabilities.Listen and stay focused.Throughout the interview,concentrate to be sure you’re listening to what the interviewer has to say.It looks very bad when you ask a question the interviewer just answered.23._______Don’t get off on the matters that have nothing to do with the job or your qualifications.Ask questions.Be sure to ask intelligent,well-thought-out questions that indicate you are trying to find out what you can do for the company.Base any statement on proven experience not dreams and hopes.Don’t get personal.Keep personal issues out of the interview.24._______If you feel the urge to bare your soul,your feelings should tell you the interviewer is very skilled in creating a casual atmosphere.Plan some answers to obvious questions.Why did you leave your preciousposition?Why did you choose your major?What are your training and experience going to do for the company?6When the interview concludes,don’t linger,but don’t run out the door,either. 25._______Remember to write a brief thank-you note to the people who interviewed you.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can’t look the interviewers in theeye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to facewith your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when adecision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere canimprove your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winnersdwell on future success.G.Never tell an interviewer everything no matter how relaxed and comfortable you feel.Section B （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.“No one can teach you,but you may learn.”This ___26___ means that though we may hear or read thegreatest words of wisdom,they will remain mere words unless we ___27___ them.We may be able to name the courses that we have taken over the years: algebra,history,geology,French,and so forth.But ___28___ we have internalized the subject matter or have studied it very ___29___ we will not recall what we have “learned”.With good s tudy skills,you will not only learn material more thoroughly.___30___, you will also be less dependent on your teachers.As long as you look to someone else for an “explanation”, you will not be a ___31___ person intellectually.To become an independent learner,you must have the desire and ___32___ to open a textbook,read it,and ponder it.Then you must be able to get up in class the next day,or write on paper a week or so later,saying. “As I ___33___ the author,he says.”The purpose of the course is to guide you through ___34___ steps efficiently.The teacher is there to explain and amplify you textbook.But only you can educate___35___.A) But B)courage C) free D) if7E) interpret F)internalize G) me H) recentlyI) statement J)studentK)unfortunately L) unlessM)various N) visit O) yourselfPartⅡ Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes) Section A Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Dave Tally could ____36____ believe his eyes.____37____ waiting to board a commuter train in Tempe,Ariz,last November,he spotted an ____38____ backpack containing $3,300 in cash.After six years of being homeless,Tally’s mind raced,thinking ____39____ he could spend the money--An apartment?A bike? “Yet____40____ it”recalls Tally, “wasn’t the right thing to do.”With ____41____ from the staff at his homeless shelter,Tally ____42____ down the owner.Bryan Belanger,22,a senior at Arizona State University,who had____43____ the pack behind in his ____44____ to get to work. “I ’d given up____45____, ”says Belanger,who was ____46____ to buy a used car with the money. “I was greatly ____47____ when I found out it was a homeless guy.”Since then,Tally ’s kindness has been ____48____tenfold.Asnews ofhisgooddeedspread,the recovering alcoholic and ____49____ landscape gardener received nearly $10,000 in ____50____ from strangers--____51____ a small reward from Belanger and a new set of teeth, ____52____ a local oral surgeon.Says Tally,who now has his own apartment and a full time gardening ____53____ : “I can ’t believe all these were made ____54____ just by doing the ____55____ thing.”36. [A] readily [B] always [C] hardly [D]merely 37. [A] Before [B] While [C] Without[D] For 38. [A] unattended [B]unavailabl e [C] unbalanced [D] unavoida ble 39. [A] who [B] which [C] what [D] how 40. [A] giving [B] losing [C] earning [D] taking 41. [A] order [B] help [C] questions [D] offers 42. [A] tracked [B] turned [C] put [D] cut 43. [A] held [B] pushed [C] left[D] carried44. [A] car [B] effort [C] class [D] rush845. [A] suspicion [B] hope [C] belief[D]honor 46. [A] planning [B] working [C]searching [D] asking 47. [A] relieved [B] excited [C]surprised [D] annoyed 48. [A] repaid [B]forgotten[C]practiced[D] explaine d 49. [A] shamed [B] abused [C] former[D]doubtful 50. [A] reply [B]addition [C] fact [D]donation 51. [A] in spite of [B] as well as [C] as a result of [D] in front of 52. [A] except for [B]regardless of[C] back from[D] thanks to 53. [A] job [B] market [C] expert [D] student 54. [A] relevant [B]possible[C]valuable[D] helpful 55. [A] first [B] real [C] right[D] other非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。