书面表达书面表达书面表达
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书面表达范文10篇1.(2006年天津)请你以学校学生会的身份,写一份有关即将在本校举办2006年英语夏令营活动的书面通知,内容如下:┌───────┬────────────────┐│时间│7月29日至8月1日│├───────┼────────────────┤│地点│学校礼堂│├───────┼────────────────┤│内容│1.演讲、辩论││├────────────────┤││2.谈学习英语的经验││├────────────────┤││3.师生英语晚会││├────────────────┤││4.游览市容│├───────┼────────────────┤│要求│1.欢迎广大同学踊跃参加夏令营活动││├────────────────┤││2.活动后写一篇日记,谈谈你的感想│└───────┴────────────────┘注意:1.词数在80~100个左右。
2.意思连贯、语言通顺、避免逐条翻译3.开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:做演讲make a speech (give a lecture)辩论have a debateJune 6, 2006 Dear Students,The English Summer Camp will__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________Students’ Union2.(2007年)日前,由教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央联合举办了“全国亿万青少年学生阳光体育运动”启动仪式,其影响巨大,意义深远。
你在本校参与了此项活动,请你根据表格中所给信息写一篇英语短文。
注意:1. 词数80~100个左右。
2. 短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
3. 短文须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐句翻译,可适当加入细节和适当发挥,使短文通顺、连贯。
五种表达方式及作用答题格式表达方式是人与人之间进行沟通的重要手段,不同的表达方式能够传达不同的信息和情感,让交流更加丰富和有效。
本文将介绍五种常见的表达方式及其作用,帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。
1.口头表达方式口头表达方式是最基本、最直接的表达方式之一、通过口头交流,我们可以迅速传达信息并获得即时反馈。
它适用于日常对话、面对面的会议和群体讨论等情境。
口头表达方式可以通过声音、语调以及语言的选择来传达出情感和意图,让对方更好地理解我们的观点和态度。
2.书面表达方式书面表达方式是一种相对正式和持久的表达方式。
通过书面语言,我们可以传达更准确、详细的信息,并且这些信息可以被他人反复阅读和理解。
书面表达方式适用于写作、发送电子邮件和准备演讲稿等场合。
书面表达方式可以让我们更充分地思考和组织自己的观点,同时也提供了更多的思考时间和空间。
3.非语言表达方式非语言表达方式包括面部表情、身体语言和手势等。
非语言表达方式能够传达出更多的情感和意图,帮助我们更好地理解他人的思想和感受。
例如微笑可以表达友善和喜悦,眉头紧锁可以表达担忧和不满。
非语言表达方式在交流中起着重要的辅助作用,帮助我们更全面地理解和解读他人的意图。
4.艺术表达方式艺术表达方式是一种非常独特和个性化的表达方式。
通过音乐、绘画、舞蹈、戏剧等形式的艺术创作,我们可以将内心的情感和思想通过非常具体且丰富的方式进行展现。
艺术表达方式不仅仅是表达自己,也是与观众进行情感共鸣和传递信息的重要手段。
艺术表达方式可以激发人们的想象力和创造力,帮助我们更好地理解世界和自己。
5.数字表达方式数字表达方式是一种以数字和图表等形式来表达信息和数据的方式。
数字表达方式广泛应用于科学研究、商业分析和统计报告等领域。
通过数字表达方式,我们可以将复杂的数据转化为更易读和易懂的形式,提供更直观和客观的信息。
数字表达方式可以帮助我们更好地分析和解释数据,从而做出更明智和合理的决策。
总结起来,五种表达方式分别是口头表达方式、书面表达方式、非语言表达方式、艺术表达方式和数字表达方式。
英语书面表达范文10篇1May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building (主搂) .It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).Don’t forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.2Dear Peter,We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We’ll have our picnic in the People’s park. You know where that is, don’t you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while, you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. There you’ll see a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us.Do come.3Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around.How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a ten minutes’ break, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes(笑话) or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.4Today is the 16th Teacher’s Day. This morning, the headmaster praised the teachers who did well in their teaching work and gave some teachers medals for their having completed thirty years of teaching. Our English teacher was among them. This afternoon some of my classmates and I went to visit him in his office and we were warmly received by him. We had a talk with him for some time.He encouraged us to study hard and be good students. By talking with him we were deeply inspired.5Dear manager,I learn from the newspaper that a secretary of the English language is wanted in your company.I beg to apply for the post.My name is Li Hua, a girl of twenty-six. I graduated from the English Department of a university four years ago.I’ve been working as a guide of English for four years.And I take more pleasure in the job as a secretary.I can speak good English as well as Chinese.I want very much to be accepted by your company.Please give me an answer if these satisfy you.Yours faithfully,Li Hua6Ladies and gentlemen,How time flies! Two years have passed since Mrs Brown came to our school to teach English in September,1998.Now she’s completed he r work successfully and will leave for home tomorrow.Mrs Brown is very strict with us.She’s very patient and never tired of helping us in our studies.Her teaching is so lively and interesting that we can easily remember what she teaches us.We all like to attend her lectures.Now I will,on behalf of all the students,express our gratitude to Mrs Brown for her remarkable work.We wish her a pleasant journey and good health.7The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.As we came to the crossroads(十字路口) a young man and a girl came up and stopped “We’ve found you at long last,”they said, “but we didn’t knowthem.Pointing to a policeman not far away,the young man explained. “He stopped us a bout half an hour ago and made us catch the offender.So come on,stand here.Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did.Good luck.8My hometownI was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town arehard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.9My Beloved TeacherMr Li is one of my beloved teachers.He taught us physics when we were in Senior 1.He was old,but he taught very well.He could make his classes lively and interesting.Mr Li made good preparations for his lessons and was strict with us,too.Whenever we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct and do it again.I used to be poor in physics.Mr Li often helped me with my lessons very patiently.Thanks to his help and hard work,I have made good progress and caught up with the clas s.As a retired teacher,he’s still working hard for our educational cause(教育事业).10Dear friends,Though you stay at our school for only a short time,everything you’ve seen,I think,has made a deep impression on you.You’ve been told the introduction about o ur school,knowing the great changes and achievements.When you were shown around our school,you were interested in what you had seen.And also you attended our classes and chatted with our teachers and students.I’m sure you have known more.Now you are leaving.I hope that the friendship between you and us will last forever.Wish you a pleasant journey.。
书面表达常用五种基本句型书面表达是语言表达的一种形式,通常用于文学作品、报告、论文、公文和其他正式场合的文本中。
在书面表达中,使用正确的句型可以让文本更加清晰、连贯,表达更加准确、生动。
下面将介绍书面表达中常用的五种基本句型,并提供一些例子来帮助理解和运用。
一、主+谓主+谓结构是最基本的句型之一,也是最常见的句型之一。
它由一个主语和一个谓语组成,主语是句子的主要组成部分,谓语说明主语的动作或状态。
例句:1. 小明跑步。
2. 她唱歌。
3. 我们学习。
二、主+谓+宾主+谓+宾句型在基本句型的基础上增加了一个宾语。
宾语指的是动作的承受者,也就是动作的接受者或受益者。
三、主+系+表主+系+表句型包括一个主语、一个系动词和一个表语。
系动词指示主语的状态或特征,表语说明主语的状态或特征。
四、主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+宾+宾补结构是在主+谓+宾的基础上增加了一个宾补。
宾补是对宾语的补充说明,用来说明宾语的状态、特征、性质或结果。
例句:1. 我们看见他生气。
2. 他们选他为队长。
3. 我们感到这个消息令人兴奋。
五、主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+间宾+直宾句型包括一个主语、一个谓语、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
间接宾语是动作的受益者,直接宾语是动作的直接对象。
总结:书面表达中常用的五种基本句型,包括主+谓、主+谓+宾、主+系+表、主+谓+宾+宾补和主+谓+间宾+直宾。
掌握这些句型可以帮助我们更好地表达思想,使文章更加清晰、连贯。
通过多加练习和运用,相信大家都能够熟练掌握这些句型,从而提高自己的书面表达能力。
英语:英语书面表达的常见类型一、英语书面表达1.书面表达假如你是华,你的英国笔友对中国文化很感兴趣,想到中国旅行感受中国文化。
你想请他来你的家乡一安徴一游,请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
1位置:中国东部,安做省南部:2.气候:春暖花开,秋季凉爽3.景点:山和古村落:4.文化:茶、黄梅戏5.建议提示词:黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera注意:1.词数80-1002.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现自己真实的校名和人名4.开头和结展己给出,不计入总词数Dear DaveI know that you are interested in Chinese culture and Im glad you are planning a trip to China. Why not come to Anhui, my home town, to have fun?2.上周,你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。
现在,请你根据下表用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。
注意:1.短文须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容;2.时态运用正确,书写工整、规范;3.80-100词。
生词提示:electric adj.电3.随着网络的发展、人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然的发生变化。
“网购”已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也加入到网购群体中。
请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。
提示词汇:网购shopping online; 商品 goods; 导致 cause注意:1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面,可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;3.词数:100词左右,文章开头已给出,但不计入总数。
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online.4.现在智能手机(smartphone)越来越普及,很多中学生都有智能手机。
表达方式有哪几种在表达方式方面,人们可以通过多种方式来传递信息和表达自己的观点。
本文将探讨几种常见的表达方式,并分析它们的优劣和适用场景。
一、口头表达口头表达是最常见也是最直接的一种表达方式。
通过口头言语,人们可以即时传递信息,并与他人进行互动。
口头表达有以下几种形式:1. 对话:通过对话来交流信息,双方可以直接回应对方的观点,实现信息的即时传递。
2. 演讲:通过演讲来向听众传递信息和观点,演讲者可以通过语言和肢体语言来表达自己的观点和情感。
3. 辩论:通过辩论来展示自己观点的正确性和说服力,辩论者需要通过逻辑推理和论据来支持自己的观点。
口头表达的优势在于能够即时传递信息,并利用声音、肢体语言和表情等多种手段来增强信息的表达力。
然而,口头表达也存在着易忽略的问题,比如对话中可能会出现双方理解偏差,演讲者可能会因为口才或表达能力的限制而无法准确传达信息。
二、书面表达书面表达是通过书写文字来传递信息和表达观点。
它可以记录下来,方便人们回顾和理解。
书面表达有以下几种形式:1. 文章:通过文章来叙述、说明或评论事物,描绘情境或传递观点。
文章通常具有标题、开头、主体和结尾等组成部分,清晰明了地表达作者的观点。
2. 信函:通过信函来传递特定的信息和意愿,如求职信、邀请函等。
信函需要注意格式和用语的规范性。
3. 日记:通过日记来记录个人的思想、经历和感受。
日记可以是私密的,也可以被分享给他人阅读。
书面表达的优势在于可以反复修改和润色,以确保准确传达信息,避免口头表达中的偏差和口误。
此外,书面表达还可以被广泛传播和保存,提高信息的可追溯性。
然而,书面表达缺乏口头表达中的声音和肢体语言等表达形式,有时可能导致信息的冷漠。
三、非语言表达除了口头和书面表达外,人们还可以通过非语言方式来表达自己的观点和情感。
非语言表达不依赖于语言文字,而是利用肢体动作、面部表情、姿态和声音等来传递信息。
1. 肢体语言:通过身体和手势的动作来传递信息,如拥抱、挥手、指点等。
书面表达范文10篇范文一:感谢信尊敬的X先生/女士:写此信,表达我对您的无限感激和真挚的谢意。
如果不是您的帮助和支持,我将无法完成这次重要的项目。
您的专业知识和经验对我产生了深远的影响。
首先,我要感谢您在整个项目期间为我提供的宝贵建议。
您的每一条建议都帮助我解决了许多难题,并使我的工作更加高效和有效。
您的指导让我明白了许多以前不清晰的概念,并促使我在项目中取得了巨大的成功。
其次,我要感谢您无私地分享了您的经验和资源。
您对行业的了解和人脉对我的职业发展有着重要的影响。
我非常珍惜您的这份友谊和合作伙伴关系。
最后,再次感谢您对我的支持和鼓励。
您的鼓励让我充满自信,克服了许多挑战,并在困难时刻给予了我力量。
我深信,在您的帮助下,我的未来将会更加光明。
再次衷心感谢您的帮助和付出!我将永远铭记您的好意和支持。
如果有机会,我希望能回报您,并为您提供帮助。
祝福您一切顺利!此致XXX范文二:辞职信亲爱的领导(或公司名称):我想通过这封信正式向您辞去我在公司的职务。
我在公司工作的这段时间里,受益匪浅,收获了宝贵的人生经验和职业发展机会。
首先,我要感谢公司给予我的一切机会和培养。
在这里,我得到了良好的职业培训,并与一群优秀的同事共事。
这些经历对我的职业生涯产生了积极的影响。
其次,我要感谢公司团队的支持和合作。
在我工作期间,大家相互协作,取得了共同的成就。
我非常珍惜与您和团队的友谊和合作伙伴关系。
最后,我要感谢您对我的理解和支持。
我对公司的决定感到非常抱歉,并希望您能理解我的个人选择。
我相信,我的离职并不会对公司造成太大的困扰,而且我们之间的联系不会因为离职而断绝。
在离开之前,我会尽我最大的努力完成手头的工作,并配合交接事宜。
如果以后有需要,我愿意提供适当的协助。
最后再次感谢您对我的支持和信任。
祝公司越来越好!此致敬礼范文三:求职信尊敬的招聘经理/HR经理:我在贵公司的招聘广告上看到了对(职位名称)的招聘要求,我对该岗位深感兴趣,并认为我具备了相关的能力和经验。
英语书面表达30篇以下是关于书面表达的30个主题以及每个主题的文章示例:1. [你最喜欢的季节] My Favorite SeasonI have always been fascinated by the changing seasons, but my favorite will always be autumn. The crisp, cool air, the vibrant colors of the leaves, and the cozy atmosphere make autumn a truly special time of year. In this article, I will explain why autumn is my favorite season.2. [我最喜欢的食物] My Favorite FoodFood is not just a means to survive, but also a source of pleasure and enjoyment. Among the various types of food I have tried, my favorite is sushi. In this article, I will discuss why sushi stands out to me and why I consider it to be the best food.3. [我最爱的一本书] My Favorite BookBooks have the power to transport us to different worlds and evoke a range of emotions. One book that has had a profound impact on me is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. In this article, I will explain why this book is my favorite and discuss its themes and characters.4. [我的家乡] My HometownHome is where the heart is, and my hometown holds a special place in my heart. It may not be the biggest or most glamorous city, but its charm lies in its people, culture, and history. In this article, I will introduce my hometown and explain why it is so dear to me.5. [我的假期计划] My Holiday PlansHolidays are a time for relaxation and adventure. This year, I have planned an exciting trip to Europe. In this article, I will outline my holiday plans, including the destinations I will visit, the activities I will engage in, and the experiences I hope to have.6. [如何保持健康] How to Stay HealthyMaintaining good health is crucial for a happy and fulfilling life. In this article, I will share some of my tips and tricks for staying healthy, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and stress management.7. [我的理想职业] My Dream JobEver since I was a child, I have dreamt of becoming a veterinarian. In this article, I will explain why this is my dream job and discuss theskills and qualities required to excel in this field.8. [我的梦想] My Dreams and AspirationsDreams give us something to strive for and provide us with a sense of purpose. In this article, I will share my dreams and aspirations, discussing why they are important to me and the steps I am taking to turn them into reality.9. [环保意识的重要性] The Importance of Environmental Awareness The environment is facing numerous challenges, and it is crucial for us to develop a strong sense of environmental awareness. In this article, I will discuss why environmental awareness is important and suggest practical ways in which individuals can contribute to the conservation of the planet.10. [我最喜欢的乐队/歌手] My Favorite Band/ArtistMusic has the power to move and inspire us. One of my all-time favorite bands is Coldplay. In this article, I will explain why I admire Coldplay and discuss their iconic songs and albums.11. [我的宠物] My PetPets bring immense joy and companionship to our lives. In thisarticle, I will introduce my pet and explain why it is so special to me.I will also discuss the responsibilities and rewards of pet ownership.12. [国际交流的重要性] The Importance of International Exchange In an increasingly connected and globalized world, international exchange plays a vital role in promoting understanding and cooperation among nations. In this article, I will discuss the benefits of international exchange and share my own experiences in this regard.13. [如何克服困难] How to Overcome ChallengesLife is full of challenges, but it is our ability to overcome them that defines us. In this article, I will offer strategies for overcoming challenges, including setting realistic goals, maintaining a positive mindset, seeking support, and learning from setbacks.14. [我的饭店体验] My Restaurant ExperienceDining out is not only about the food but also about the overall experience. In this article, I will share a memorable restaurant experience, describing the ambiance, service, and, of course, the delicious food.15. [我最喜欢的电影] My Favorite MovieMovies have the power to entertain, inspire, and provoke emotions. One of my all-time favorite movies is "The Shawshank Redemption." In this article, I will discuss why this film resonates with me and analyze its themes and characters.16. [我的梦想旅行目的地] My Dream Travel DestinationTravel broadens our horizons and allows us to explore new cultures and experiences. One of my dream travel destinations is Japan. In this article, I will discuss what intrigues me about Japan and the sights and activities I hope to enjoy there.17. [如何成为一个优秀的学生] How to Become an Excellent Student Academic success is not solely determined by intelligence but also by effective study habits and time management. In this article, I will share tips and strategies for becoming an excellent student, including setting goals, staying organized, and seeking help when needed.18. [我的足球明星偶像] My Soccer Star IdolSoccer is a sport that captures the hearts of millions of people around the world. In this article, I will introduce my soccer star idoland explain why they inspire me. I will also discuss their achievements and impact on the world of soccer.19. [我的梦想家园] My Dream HomeEveryone has their own vision of a dream home. In this article, I will describe my dream home, including its location, architecture, interior design, and special features. I will also explain why this home is so important to me.20. [我最喜欢的科目] My Favorite SubjectEducation is a lifelong journey, and some subjects resonate more with us than others. In this article, I will discuss my favorite subject and explain why it captivates my interest and enthusiasm.21. [如何建立良好的人际关系] How to Build Good Relationships Strong and healthy relationships are vital for our overall well-being and happiness. In this article, I will offer tips and advice for building and maintaining good relationships, whether it be with family, friends, or colleagues.22. [我的梦想运动] My Dream SportSports offer a unique blend of competition, exercise, andcamaraderie. In this article, I will introduce my dream sport and explain why it is so appealing to me. I will also discuss the physical and mental benefits of participating in this sport.23. [我的爱好/嗜好] My Hobbies/InterestsHobbies provide us with an escape from the stresses of everyday life and give us an opportunity to pursue our passions. In this article, I will share my hobbies and interests, explaining why they bring me joy and fulfillment.24. [我最喜欢的艺术形式] My Favorite Form of ArtArt comes in various forms, from painting and sculpture to music and dance. In this article, I will discuss my favorite form of art and explain why it resonates with me. I will also analyze the characteristics and significance of this art form.25. [如何成为一个有影响力的领导者] How to Become an Influential LeaderLeadership is a valuable skill that can be developed and honed. In this article, I will share tips and strategies for becoming an influential leader, including effective communication, empathy, and the ability to inspire and motivate others.26. [我最喜欢的孟菲斯人] My Favorite MusicianAmong the countless talented musicians in the world, one artist stands out to me - Elvis Presley. In this article, I will discuss why Elvis Presley is my favorite musician and explore his impact on the music industry.27. [我的学习方法] My Study MethodsEffective study methods are essential for achieving academic success. In this article, I will share my own study methods, including creating a study schedule, breaking down complex concepts, and actively engaging in the learning process.28. [如何克服公众演讲恐惧] How to Overcome the Fear of Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be a daunting task for many people, but with the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear. In this article, I will provide tips and techniques for managing public speaking anxiety and delivering confident presentations.29. [我的理想度假胜地] My Ideal Vacation DestinationDreaming of a perfect vacation is a great way to relax and unwind.In this article, I will describe my ideal vacation destination, including the location, activities, and experiences I hope to enjoy. I will also explain why this destination appeals to me.30. [互联网的影响] The Impact of the InternetThe internet has revolutionized the way we live and communicate, but it has also brought about new challenges and concerns. In this article, I will discuss the positive and negative impacts of the internet on society, as well as its role in shaping our lives.。
书面表达(优秀6篇)书面表达篇一话题一:作业问题1. 同学们普遍认为作业的确过多,没有时间做自己想做的事情。
the students think that we really have too much homework and even don’t have time to do what we are interested in.2. 也有同学认为作业是必要的,它可以帮助学生学得更好。
other students think it’s necessary to have some homework, because it can help us to learn better.3. 就作业问题,谈谈自己的看法和建议。
i think it’s ok to have some homework, but we also need time to learn more from nature.so i hope the teachers will choose proper homework for us, but not too much.话题二:郊游1. 本周末我们将进行春游,春游是为了休息和放松,也是同学之间相互交流的好机会。
we will go for a spring outing this weekend just to get some rest and relaxed. the spring outing is also a good chance for us to talk to each other.2. 春游不是去花钱,大家应自备饮水和食物。
we go out for the spring outing not to spend much money, so we should get food and water ready for ourselves.3. 路途和游玩中大家应相互关照和帮助。
书面表达常用五种基本句型1. 引言1.1 什么是书面表达常用五种基本句型书面表达常用五种基本句型是指在书写文章或表达思想时常用的五种基本句子结构。
这五种基本句型包括简单句、并列句、复合句、疑问句和感叹句。
这些句型在书面表达中起到了极其重要的作用,能够帮助人们清晰地表达自己的意思,使文章逻辑清晰、层次分明,让读者更容易理解作者的观点和观念。
简单句通常由主语和谓语组成,结构简单明了,表达直接,常用于句子的基本表达。
并列句通过连接词将两个或多个简单句或短语连在一起,可使句子结构更加丰富,逻辑更加紧凑。
复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,可以表达更复杂的观点和关系。
疑问句用于提问或表示怀疑,增强表达的针对性和互动性。
感叹句用于表达强烈的感情,使文章更加生动和感染力。
通过掌握这五种基本句型,可以更好地提升书面表达的能力,使文章更加严谨和规范。
在实际写作中,灵活运用这些句型可以使文章更加有层次感和逻辑性,让读者更容易理解和接受作者的观点。
了解和掌握这五种基本句型对于提高书面表达水平具有重要意义。
2. 正文2.1 什么是书面表达所谓书面表达,是指通过书面文字来传达信息、观点、情感等内容的一种表达方式。
在现代社会,书面表达已经成为人们日常生活和工作中不可或缺的一部分。
通过书面表达,人们可以传递更加准确、清晰的信息,也可以展示自己的思想和文化素养。
书面表达不仅仅是简单地用文字表达想法,更包括了如何组织语言、如何运用修辞手法以及如何选择恰当的句型等方面。
在书面表达中,句子是最基本的表达单位,而句型则是句子的基本结构。
掌握不同的句型,可以使文章更加丰富多样,表达更加准确清晰。
了解什么是书面表达,就需要从句型的角度来进行思考。
句型是由主语、谓语、宾语等组成的基本结构,通过不同的句型可以表达不同的语意。
常用的五种基本句型包括简单句、并列句、复合句、主谓句和主谓宾句。
掌握这些基本句型,对于提升书面表达水平至关重要。
2.2 为什么要使用五种基本句型使用五种基本句型在书面表达中具有非常重要的意义。
书面表达中考书面表达解题技巧1. 写作前(1)仔细审题。
在写作之前首先要弄清题目的要求,认真考虑要写的题目、题材、格式和情景。
英语作文,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清写作的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、通知、评论、图表、书信、日记、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。
如果是日记,要写明(年、)月、日和天气情况,如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文词数不要低于或超过规定的词数太多。
(2)准备写作。
我们在进行写作时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词。
将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,这是组织语言,形成短文的基础。
中考书面表达的评分依据之一就是内容要点。
写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。
因此,在认真审题、弄清题意的基础上,应逐个地完美无缺地把内容要点列出来,然后翻译成英文短语或句子,以便下一步组织语言,形成短文。
但要注意:要点不要遗漏,非要点不必添加;将要点翻译成英语时,要尽量用你最熟悉的常用词汇和基本句型。
2. 写作中(1) 要书写工整、规范,保持卷面整洁。
(2) 要用最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和基本句型,语言表达要流畅,符合英美人士的表达习惯,避免汉式英语。
几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
五种基本句型结构:A. S + V (主语+ 不及物动词)B. S + V + P (主语+ 连系动词+ 表语)C. S + V + O (主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语)D. S + V + IO + DO(主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语)E. S + V + O + C (主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语)(3) 注意英汉语法方面的差异、词的形式变化(注意人称代词的主格宾格和物主代词的用法、注意可数名词的单复数);还要注意时态、语态的正确运用。
如果在写作中遇到不会的单词、词组和句子,可以找同义词和同义句型来代替。
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采来打分。
造句越简单准确越好。
造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不多给分。
”如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。
总之,所造句子要正确、得体,符合英语的表达习惯。
1)迂回而行当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。
扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其对得上号的来代替。
这样可有异曲同工之妙。
2)小词大用汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中常可用一些常用词来表达。
下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
3)借花献佛有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。
因为你刚刚做过题,记忆犹新。
那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
4)如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:①句型多样化,不要I (We) ……到底,使人觉得乏味;②适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句;③进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句;(4) 用连词成句的方法将要点中的英文词语扩展成句子,然后再用连词成文的方法来组织语言,形成短文。
常用的连接词语有so, but, when, and, first, then, not only…but also, for example, by the way, from now on, at first, at last, in a word等。
3. 写作后通读全文,检查复核。
这是做好书面表达的一个不可缺少的步骤。
在写好短文后,从题目要求上要对全文进行检查和修改。
要注意词数是否符合;体裁格式是否正确;内容要点是否全面;语言表达上是否有错误,大到主谓一致、时态呼应、习惯用法,小至单词拼写、大小写及标点符号,都不可以放过。
【实例指导】你的美国笔友Julia给你发来email说,她要写一篇关于一个中国假日的文章。
假如你是魏华,请根据Julia需要的信息,给她回一封信。
信息要点:1. When is the holiday celebrated?2. Why do people celebrate it?3. How do people celebrate it?要求:1. 意思连贯、语言通顺、语法正确、主题明确。
2. 100词左右。
参考词汇:the Chinese lunar calendar农历审题构思:首先,要注意email的格式。
第二,确定节假日的名称。
介绍什么时候庆祝这个节日。
比如,中国春节没有确定的一个日期,而是按照中国的农历(the Chinese lunar calendar)计算的。
第三,介绍人们怎样庆祝这个节日,写出庆祝节日的活动。
比如,春节的重大活动就是一家人聚在一起吃年饭(have a big meal),走亲访友(visit relatives and friends),孩子会拿到大人的压岁钱(lucky money)等。
写活动的时候,按照活动发生的先后顺序写。
除夕之夜(the New Year’s Eve )团聚吃年饭,然后正月初一开始走亲访友等。
最后,要讲述举行这些活动的意义。
春节的意义就是:迎新春(welcome the New Year)、向亲戚朋友表达祝愿(show love for)等。
Dear Julia,Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival inChina. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It begins on the day before the New Year in the Chinese lunar calendar and lasts for 15 days. The most important time is New Year’s Eve. Families get together on the New Year’s Eve and have a big meal. During the festival, we visit relatives and friends and have funtogether. People celebrate the festival to welcome the New Year ant to show love for their family and friends. I always enjoy spending time with my family.I hope that this will help you write about the Spring Festival of China.Wei Hua练习:(一)阅读理解电视广告词“If we didn’t save water, the last drop of water would be our tear-drop.”根据提示,写一篇60词左右的短文。
提示:1. 生活离不开水。
2. 水污染严重。
3. 应该保护水源、节约用水。
(二)请以Believe yourself, and you will win为题,写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到并战胜困难的短文。
要求切合题意,内容完整,表达清楚,书写规范。
词数:100词左右提示:1. 你遇到了什么困难?2. 你是如何克服困难的?(一)Water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. There is less and less water on the earth, but some of us don’t take care of that. They waste a lot of water and pour waste water and litter waste thing into the rivers and lakes. The rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We must do something to stop them, protect water well and save water. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water wo uld be our tear-drop.(二)Believe yourself, and you will winOne night in August when I was doing my physics exercises, I met a difficult problem. Forty minutes passed I still couldn’t work it out. The answer was on the last pages of the exercise book, how I wanted to see the answer! But my teacher told us to do my homework by ourselves. My sister was in a high school then. She’d like to help me. But I refused. I thought over the lesson I had in the day carefully, from one example my teacher gave us I worked the problem out. How happy I was. Now friends, remember, “Believe yourself, and you will win.”。