江苏省无锡市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：there be句型、同义句及倒装句

小升初英语考点There be句型：英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某处有某人或某物”There be(is,are,was,were) + 人/物+ 地点.be后面的名词是主语，两者在数上必须一致。

名词时，be要与离它最近的那个名词保持一致。

（就近原则）There is a book and two pens in the schoolbag.书包里有一本书和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and a book in the schoolbag.书包里有两支钢笔和一本书。

1.there be句型的形式：（1）肯定句：There be + 主语（人/物）+ 地点（时间）.There is a new bike in front of the house.物地点一般现在时There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。

物时间There were some buildings on a hill.山上以前有一些建筑物。

一般过去时（2）否定句：There be + not(a/any) / no + 主语+ 其他.There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。

注意：若肯定句中含有some,变否定句和疑问句时，some需要变为any。

There are some apples on the plate.There aren’t any apples on the plate.（否定句）Are there any apples on the plate ?（一般疑问句）（3）疑问句：①一般疑问句：—Be there + 其他？—肯定回答：Yes,there be. 否定回答：No, there be not（缩写）. There is a new gym（体育馆）in his school.（改为一般疑问句）Is there a new gym in his school ?肯定回答：Yes,there is. 否定回答：No,there isn’t.②特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be + there + 其他？how many和how much引导的比较常见。

小升初英语t h e r e-b e句型重点知识及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1小升初英语there be句型重点知识及练习There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

(单数is 复数are )eg：There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。

一、 There be 句型的结构：1.常见句型结构（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语eg：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语eg：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

（三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）eg：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.(在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

)二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

第七讲There be句型专项练习概念回顾：1.There be句型表示：某处有某物（某人）。

基本句型为:（1）There is+名词单数/不可数名词+某地或某时。

( 2 ) There are+名词复数+某地/某时.2.特别注意：There be句型的“就近原则”——当There be后面所接的物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。

3.There be句型变否定句：在be动词之后加not，some变any。

（not a/an/any = no）4. There be 变一般疑问句：把be动词提前句首，some变any，一二人称互换。

（I/we---you, my/our---your）回答时：肯定（Yes, there is/ Yes, there are）否定（No, there isn’t/No, there aren’t）5. There be特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？注意一二人称互换（I / we ←→you , my / our ←→your）特殊情况1——There be 句型中的数量提问的基本结构是(How many +名词复数+ are there＋介词短语？)（必须用are there提问，回答时根据单复数情况回答）例如：（1）How many birds are there in the picture ?图片中有多少只小鸟?---There is one bird in the picture.有一只鸟在图中。

（2）How many pens do you have? 你有多少钢笔？---I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。

Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。

/不，没有。

（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

小升初六年级毕业复习There be 句型【There be 句型规则】1. 表示“某地有某物”时，一般使用there be句型；表示“某人拥有某物”时则使用have/has构建句子。

2.There be句型中，如果be动词后单独接单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is/was/will be（一般现在时用is, 一般过去时用was, 一般将来时用will be）;3. 如果be 动词后面单独接复数名词时，be动词用are/were/will be（一般现在时用is, 一般过去时用was，一般将来时用will be）;4. 就近原则。

如果be动词后边接一个以上的名词时，be动词由离它最近的名词决定；5. There will be句型，视情况可用There is/was/are/were going to be代替。

There was/were 句型可用There used to be代替。

一、用There be结构的三种时态填空。

1.There ___________ a model plane on the desk.2. There____________ two boxes of chocolates on the shelf.3. There____________ a sports meet next month.4. There ____________ two English books on my desk five minutes ago.5. There____________ only bread and water on the table.6. ____________ there any bojys in the teacher s’ office?7. There_____________(not) any ink in the bottle.8. ________ there____________ a new film at the school cinema tomorrow?9. There________ a model car under the desk yesterday.10. There_______ a lot of flowers in the garden next year.二、将下列句子改为疑问句和否定句；1. There is a library in the school.____________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________2. There are some English books over there.____________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________3. There was a map of Shanghai on the wall.____________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________4. There were ten students in the classroom yesterday afternoon. ____________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________5. There will be a film in the school tomorrow.____________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________6. There is some water in the glass.____________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________三、选择题1. There are two____________ and three____________ in the picture.A. sheeps…deersB. deep…deersC. sheep…deerD. sheeps…deer2. There are__________ on the desk.A. two box of pencilsB. two boxes of pencilC. two boxes of pencilsD. two boxes pencil3.There______ a box of eggs on the table.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are4. There will____________ a basketball match ____________ Class One and Class Two.A. be……betweenB. be…amongC. have…amongD. have…between5. There ____________ not any boats in the river.A. isB. wasC. areD. will6._________________ a few sheep behind the house.A. It isB. There areC. They are7. ________ an English film in our school next Saturday.A. There is going to beB. There will be heldC.There beD. There is going to have8. There are a lot of ______________ along the street.A. fruit shopB. fruits shopsC. fruit shopsD. fruits shop9. There__________ two books on my desk yesterday.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is10. There are four____________ in the big city.A. zoosB. zooesC. zooD. zoo’s11.There ________ left for us to eat today.A. isn’t anythingB. isn’t nothingC. isn’t somethingD. is anything12. There_______ no air or water on the moon.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be13. How many high-rises___________ in your neighborhood?A. are theyB. is thereC. are thereD. are their14. There used to _________ a river here.A. beB. isC. wasD./15. There__________ still some orange juice in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. were16. How much money_______________ there in the box?A. areB. isC. beD. will17. _____________ blue pens.A. There areB. They areC. TheirD. Theirs18. There was__________ bread in the bag.A. not aB. no anyC. not anyD. not19. There used to ______________ a hotel there.A. isB. wasC. will beD. be20. _____________ there a group of children near the lake this time yesterday?A. WereB. AreC. WillD. Was四、将下列句子译成英文。

"There be"句型是英语中用来描述存在或发生的事物或情况的常用句型。

它的基本结构是"There + be动词+ 主语"，其中be动词的形式要根据主语的数来确定（单数用is，复数用are）。

这个句型常用于描述某个地方存在某物或某人，或者某个时间发生了某事。

下面是一些同义句转换的例子：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）同义句：A book is on the table.There are some flowers in the vase.（花瓶里有一些花。

）同义句：Some flowers are in the vase.There isn't any milk in the fridge.（冰箱里没有牛奶。

）同义句：There is no milk in the fridge.There won't be any trouble.（不会有任何麻烦。

）同义句：There won't be any problems.There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.（明天将有一个会议。

）同义句：A meeting is going to be held tomorrow.There has been a lot of rain this week.（本周下了很多雨。

）同义句：This week has seen a lot of rain.There seemed to be some misunderstanding.（似乎有些误会。

）同义句：It seemed that there was some misunderstanding.There used to be a cinema here.（这里曾经有一家电影院。

）同义句：A cinema used to stand here.。

there be句型的同义替换There be句型的同义替换文章如下：There be句型是英语中常见的句型之一，用来表示某处存在某物或某人。

为了丰富语言表达，我们可以通过替换一些同义词或短语来避免重复使用该句型。

下面将介绍一些替换There be句型的方法。

一、表示存在的人或物1. There is/are → There exists例如：There exists a beautiful garden near my house.2. There is → There lies例如：There lies a mountain in the distance.3. There are → There stand例如：There stand some tall trees in the park.4. There is → There occurs例如：There occurs a problem that needs to be solved.二、表示存在的位置或方向1. There is → There lies例如：There lies a path leading to the forest.2. There is → There extends例如：There extends a river across the city.3. There is → There spreads例如：There spreads a carpet on the floor.4. There is → There stretches例如：There stretches a road to the horizon.三、表示存在的情况或状态1. There is → Th ere prevails例如：There prevails a sense of unease in the room.2. There is → There dwells例如：There dwells a sense of mystery in the old castle.3. There is → There emanates例如：There emanates a feeling of joy from the children.4. There is → There reigns例如：There reigns silence in the library.总之，通过替换There be句型中的词语或短语，可以使句子更加生动有趣，提高语言表达的多样性。

2020年小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：there be句型、同义句及倒装句一、单选题（共50题；共100分）1.Here _________ some noodles for you.A. isB. areC. /【答案】B【考点】倒装句，be动词【解析】【分析】句意：这是给你的面条。

本句是倒装句，主语是noodles名词复数，be用are。

故选B. 【点评】本题考查了be动词用法。

2.Here __________ some water for you.A. isB. areC. Here's【答案】A【考点】倒装句，be动词【解析】【分析】句意：这是给你的水。

本句是倒装句，主语water是不可数名词，be用is。

故选A. 【点评】本题考查了be动词，注意主谓一致。

3. a big body.A. Here'sB. HereC. This【答案】A【考点】倒装句【解析】【分析】句意：……一个很大的身体。

本句是倒装句，here引导，表示这里，body是名词单数，be用is，是的意思。

故选A.【点评】本题考查了倒装句，注意牢记倒装句的构成。

4.Here _______ your shoes, Ken.A. areB. isC. for【答案】A【考点】倒装句，be动词【解析】【分析】句意：这是你的鞋，肯。

本句是倒装句，缺少谓语动词，主语shoes是名词复数，be用are。

故选A.【点评】本题考查了be动词用法，注意倒装句的主语在动词后面。

5.Here ________ monkeys.A. isB. areC. am【答案】B【考点】倒装句，be动词【解析】【分析】句意：这有一只猴子。

本句是倒装句，主语monkeys是名词复数，be用are。

故选B. 【点评】本题考查了be动词，注意牢记be动词用法。

6.Here _______ Peter.A. comeB. comingC. comes【答案】C【考点】一般现在时，动词单三式，倒装句【解析】【分析】句意：彼得.....。