八年级英语上册首字母填空专题练习(新版)牛津版

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给)It is true that a 1 a day's work, in the evening everybody likes to watch TV. So I should say that TV becomes very popular b 2 in the cities and in the country. H 3 , many TV programmes do not run on time. Sometimes the programme may be delayed half an hour orm 4 . Just take last Sunday for example, the English on Sunday programme was twenty minutes I 5 .At the present time people l 6 to talk about reform and efficiency. I hope in the near future I can turn on TV according to the programme listed in China Daily and find my favourite programme on s 7 .1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1.after2. both3. However4. more5. late6. like7. screen首字母填空（32）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

解题技巧指导：这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力（即对词语分析的能力；对英语学习的掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。

方法介绍：1。

读短文，晓大意；在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；（可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题）2。

上下文，是提示，首字母，不放弃；在解答时根据上下文确定词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词意思，写出该单词。

3.做完后，试一试。

单词写出以后，检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理。

然后通篇朗读短文进行检查。

八年级(8B)英语专项练习——首字母填空一On the evening of October 7, Li Feng was watching TV while his mother was bcooking supper in the kitchen. S the telephone rang. Li Feng q picked it up to a the call. It was from a good friend of his m . She wanted to say “Happy Birthday”to his mother. “Today is Mother?s birthday, but I have already f all about it. Mother gives me a lot of l and care while I didn?t care for her e . From now on, I must always r this, s my love to her and care for her enough,” Li Feng thought to himself, feeling a little ashamed(惭愧的).二Coca-Cola is very popular now. It is e all over the world. 1.6 billion gallons are s every year, in over one hundred and sixty c . The d was invented by Dr. John Pemberton in Atlanta, on 8 May,1886, but it was g the name Coca-Cola by his partner, Frank Robinson. In the first year, only nine drinks a day w sold. The business was bought by a man c Asa Candler in 1888, and the first factory was o in Dallas, Texas, in 1895. Coca-Coca is s made there. Billions of bottles and cans have been produced s 1895. It?s certain that Coca-Coca will be drunk far into the twenty-second century.三Mary didn?t u such sentences as “she is blue today.” You?re yellow. “He has ag thumb(拇指).”“He has told a little white lie.”and so on. And she went to her teacher f help.“Mrs Smith, there?s a c in each of these sentences, what do they mean?”She asked “In e English. Mary, blue means ,sad?, yellow means ,afraid?. A person w a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie doesn?t mean a bad one”, the teacher said.“Would you give me an e for a white lie, Mrs Smith?”“Certainly. Now I give you a cake. In fact you don?t like it, but you w say it, Instead you say, No, thanks, I?m not h ?That is a w lie.”Mary said, “Oh, I see. Thank you very much.四Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn?t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the cof the town. It wasn?t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的) person were glad to make f with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made them in a fearful mess(凌乱不堪). Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do forwant a d one.”“That?s you?”“ Your books are all dull (乏味的).” Said the girl. “Ｉeasy”. Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook(烹调书) and said, “Here you are, madam.”五Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He is finding his new work far more i . When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves?car was badly damaged(损坏) and e to recognize(辨认).Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c .六(1)A: Hello, you l tired today.B: Yes, I went to bed too l last night. I was d my homework and forgot the time.A: You?d better go to bed e tonight, if you can.B: Yes, you?re r .(2)A: I had a little accident last Sunday.B: Oh? What happened?A: My pen dropped on the ground w I w walking in the park.B: Did you lose it?A: A woman s it happen when she was walking past. She p it up and gave it back to me.B: How kind! You were l !七Mother: Kate! It?s late. Why are you still i bed? You must get up and get ready for school. If you don?t go soon, you?ll be l .Kate: Mum. I don?t feel very well.Mother: Oh, dear! What?s w ?Kate: I don?t know. My head h .Mother: Really? If you are ill, you?ll h to s the doctor.Kate: Can I have some breakfast f ?Mother: No, you mustn?t eat anything u you see the doctor.Kate: Mum! I feel a l b now.八A: Betty, we haven?t been out for over a month. Let?s go s this evening.B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film or to watch a play?A: A n play is on this week. Let?s go and watch it, shall we?B: The newspaper said it was the w play of the year.A: How about the film “World Without Thieves”? That should be e .B: We?ve already seen it. Don?t you r ?A: T let?s go to the neighbourhood cinema. The film “Not One Less” is o .B: Good. What time does it s ?A: 15 minutes ago. We just missed it.B: Well, I guess a we can do is to stay home and watch TV.A: Now it will take me another month to get you i in going out.九A: Hello! Nice to meet you!B: Oh, hello. Nice to meet you, too.A: W are you from?B: I?m from England?A: W the w like in England?B: It?s very good at the m . The weather is never too c or too hot.A: Oh, it?s very good. But in Beijing it?s often too cold in winter and it?s too hot in s .B: Yes. I like winter here very much b I can s on the ice and I also like summer because I can swim in swimming pools or in the rivers.A: So d I . Oh. It?s t to go to school. I must go now. goodbye!]十Mark Twain was famous as a public speaker. In his speeches he always liked to tell fstories.He also liked to l to funny stories and play j on his friends. One day, one of his friends l his wallet and asked him to b a railway ticket for him.Mark Twain told his friend that he didn?t have e money to pay b tickets. He asked his friend to hide under his seat.Later, when the conductor came to c the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two –one for h and one for his friend. Then he said in a loud v , “My friend is a strange man, when he travels on a train, he doesn?t like to sit on the seat, but he likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”八年级(8B)英语专项练习——首字母填空参考答案1. busy Suddenly quickly answer mother?sforgotten love enough remember show2. enjoyed sold countries drink givenwere called opened still since3. understand green for colour everydaywith example won?t hungry white4. busy reading center closed friendsexcept someone/somebody another delicious took5. became interesting rush full withaway back telephoned easy caught 6. look late doing earlier rightwhen was saw picked lucky7. in late wrong hurts havesee first until little better8. somewhere new worst enjoyable/ exciting rememberThen on start all interested 9. Where What?s weather moment coldsummer because skate do time10. funny listen jokes lost buyenough both check himself voice。

2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练05 短文首字母填空（含解析）一、短文首字母填空01阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor (荒野). In the evening sunlight the autumn c1．on the hills were beautiful-reds and browns and yellows.But Holmes saw nothing of that. “So, Watson,” he said, “let’s forget John Straker for a minute, and think about the h2．. Let’s say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing. Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next?”“He looks for a nice w3．stable (马厩),” I said, “with food and water.”“Right, Watson. He did not go back to King’s Pyland, we know that, but there is a4．stable not far away, at Capleton. M5．he went there. And the way to Capleton is down this hill. Let’s go!”We walked quickly down the hill, and at the foot we found a small r6．and some very wet ground.“Wonderful,” said Holmes. “I wanted mud, and here it is. You f7．the left side of the river, we’re looking for the tracks (足迹) of horseshoes.”We found t8．after only fifty metres. Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. “Yes, that’s Silver Blaze, there are no q9．about it.”We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time, but f10．them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.“Here they are,” I cried. “And look—there’s another track here, of a man’s shoe.”二、短文首字母填空02阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

2020-2021学年第一学期八年级期末复习（首字母填空）专项练习专项练习一根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Summer is coming. The w 1________ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pool or in the sea. They think water makes them f 2________ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim better than others and they don't have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 1 3________ their lives. Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know how to protect yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a d 4________ place. Don't swim alone,and when you see a"No Swimming" sign, don't swim, either. Of course, you can swim w 5________ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________参考答案：1.weather 2.feel 3.lost 4.dangerous 5.with专项练习二根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

牛津译林版八年级英语上学期首字母填空专题练习八、首字母填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分）There is a little boy named Mark．He wishes he could fly l 96 a bird．His parents tell him, “Dear, you can't fly．” “Why can’t I? Some birds in the zoo are very big, but they can fly．”The boy can’t understand．There is another little boy n 97 Barry．He is crippled(跛脚的)．He wishes he could walk and r 98 like other children．“Why can't I walk or run like o 99 children?” Barry asks his father．His father doesn’t know w 100 to say．One day, the t 101 boys meet in a park．“Do you want to fly like a bird? ” Mark asks Barry．“No,” Barry says．“I just w 102 I could walk and run like you．”Mark t 103 for a minute, walks to Barry's father and says something into his ear．“That’s OK, ”says the father．Mark goes to Barry and says, “Get onto my b 104 ．Let’s run together．” Then Mark carries Barry and begins to run．He runs faster and faster．He runs across the park w 105 Barry on his back．The crippled boy flaps his arms up and down in the wind．He shouts at the top of his voice, “We’re flying, Mark! We’re flying!”八、首字母填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分）96．like 97．named 98．run 99．other 100．what101．two 102．wish 103．thinks 104．back 105．WithC. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I'm going to show you a special pen. We call it magic explorer. Just as you see, it look l 1 a mini-pen. It's only 12 cm long and it weighs only 11 grams. Of course, it can be u 2 as a pen, however, the special use of this kind of pen is that it can translate English into Chinese. Suppose you're reading an English book or m 3 . When you can't u 4 an English word you’ve never met before, what could you do? Don’t worry, just put our magic explorer above the word then press the button o 5 the top of the pen. The Chinese explanation will s 6 immediately on the screen outside the pens cap.There are different colours for you to choose. We hope our magic explorer can make it c 7 for you to learn English.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1.like2. used3. magazine4. understand5. on6. show7. convenient首字母填空（52）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

初二英语期末首字母专项复习1At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to s_1__ a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m___2___ is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t__3____ experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They f___4__ that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you live w____5__ a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a____6___:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when yo u stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o __7____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h____8__ about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h__9_____, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f ___10____the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one --- including you--- is perfect.2Can animals talk? Of course they can’t. Animals, including insects, don’t have a l___1___ like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and s__2___. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their w__3__ of communicating (交流) with each other.Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run a__4___. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit tells them something w__5____ making a sound. It gives them a signal.When a cobra (眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its head and makes i__6____look powerful (有力的). When a bee finds food, it r___7____ home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by s__8___ to them, but it does a little dance.A dog barks when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is happy. Some birds make different sounds, each with its own m___9____.Sometimes we h__10___ speak in the same way. We make sounds like “”Ah!” or “Oh!” when we are frightened or surprised.Try to understand different sounds. This can be really useful.The four s_____1______ make our lives interesting. Summer is when everyone has fun under the warm sun, autumn is the time of harvesting, and winter' s white snow covers the earth and trees. But I like spring b____2________.I r______3_____ when I was a small child, my favorite season was winter. But one thing made me c_______4__ my mind(想法). I loved playing in the garden and c____5________ trees when I was small. But I realized (认识到)one autumn day that golden 1______6______had started to fall from my favorite tree, and by winter its branches(树枝) were already bare(光秃秃的). I thought that it died, and would never t_______7____ green again. When my father knew w_____8______ I was crying, he told me : "The tree didn’ t leave you. It' s just resting. I promise(承诺) in three months, that tree will be prettier than ever. " I b ___9_______what my father said and waited for three months. Sure enough, when the time came, the tree was greener and taller than before. From then on, spring has become my favorite time of the year because its vitality( 生命力)b ____10______me happiness.4My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only ＄28. We looked at each other, saying n 1 , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were p 2 with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and m 3 cheaper.John t 4 on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “H 5 did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c 6 him “Lord (老爷) John”.A few weeks later , something good h 7 to John. He became much politer, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c 8 the road.When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John shook hands with him, l 9 a gentleman(绅士)!I think John changed b 10 of his own attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.After school one winter day, Jack’s mother told him to go out and play in the snow.“You can make a snowman,” said his mother. Jack collected e 1 he needed and went out. In his yard, Jack started his work. At a window, someone was w 2 Jack play. It was his new neighbour Naoko. After a while, Naoko ran outside to Jack’s yard.“Can I make the snowman t 3 with you? ”she asked.“No,” said Jack.Naoko walked into her own yard and b 4 to make her own snowman. Soon Naoko finished her snowman. Jack also finished his. Suddenly, the h 5 fell off Jack ’s snowman! “Oh, no!” Jack shouted. Naoko heard that and ran over to see what h 6 .“Let me help you,” said Naoko. This time, Jack a 7 . They finished the head very quickly.“I like your snowman b 8 , ”said Naoko. “Mine doesn’t have a nose. ” Jack p 9 his snowman’s nose out. It was a carrot. He b 10 it into two pieces and gave half to Naoko. A minute later, Jack said, “Now, yours has a nose. ”“Thank you,” said Naoko.“You’re welcome, ”said Jack. “I think our snowmen are good neighbours. ”6Africa is famous for deserts. There are not many trees and forests. In 1o_____to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment, eleven countries are building a great wall of trees 2 a_____ Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers 3 w____. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east，on the south of the Sahara Desert（散哈拉沙漠）So far, Senegal has made the best progress by 4 p______ about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very 5 s______. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few crops could grow and many people went 6 h_____, But now, more and more trees are being planted And the trees today 7 p____ food for the local people and increase the wetness of the air. Little by little, there are green fields for people to grow8 c ___so local people can have more food to eat.The project which began a few years ago may 9 c____ a total of 8 billion dollars. Many countries are trying 10 t____ best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future.参考答案：一、1. share2. Money 3terrible 4 found 5 with6 advice7 often 8. Honest 9 housework 10 forget 二、1 language2 sentences3 ways4 away5 with6 itself7 returns8 saying9 meaning 10 hardly 三、1 seasons2 best3 remember4 change5 climbing6 leaves7 turn8 why9 believed 10 brings 四、1 nothing2 popular3 much4 tried5 How6 calling7 happened8 cross9 like 10 because 五、1 everything2 watching3 together4 began5 head6 happened7 agreed8 better9 pulled 10. Broke六1 order2 along3 wide4 planting5 strong6 hungry7 provide8 crops9 cost 10 their。

首字母填空（一）Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend b____1____ he was too large.One day, a wild fire h___2___ in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the f___3___. The baby elephant ran to the n___4___ river, collected much water in his trunk（象鼻）and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed（喷）the water on the fire. Finally, he p___5___ out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard j___6___, all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now r___7___ to regard him as their good friend and their h___8___. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked t___9___ the forest, carrying several small animals on his b___10____.答案：1.because 2.happened 3.forest 4.nearest 5.put6.job7.ready8.hero9.through 10.back首字母填空（二）I have many friends. Nancy is one of my b___1___ friends. Nancy and I are b___2___ thirteen years old. But she is three months older than me, and she is a l___3___ taller, too. Nancy’s mother is our Maths teacher. She speaks clearly and gently. And she is very kind. E___4___ in our class loves her. Nancy’s father is a news r___5___. Sometimes you can see him on TV.Nancy’s house is close to m___6___.Every day we ride to school together, and after school we always play together. Nancy often gives me her favourite candies and I s___7___ my books with her. B___8___ Nancy likes watching movies, we often go to the Wanda Cinema on w___9___. The cinema has the most c___10____ seats in our town. Many people say Nancy and I seem like sisters.答案：1.best 2.both 3.little 4.Everyone/Everybody 5.reporter6.mine7.share8.Because9.weekends fortable首字母填空（三）Dear Peter,You asked me if I made new friends in America. I’m g___1___ to tell you I have a lot of friends in my school. Of all my friends Simon is the best one. He is 16 years old this year. He lives next door and we study in the same class. Simon is tall and s___2___. He has a square face and a long n___3___. His bright eyes make him look very smart. He has s___4___ black hair. He is two years older than I am.Simon is h___5___ and he is always w___6___ to help others. E___7___ who knows him likes to make friends with him. We always help each other. Simon likes reading. Also he has a good sense of h___8___. Simon would like to be a teacher when he g___9___ up. I’m very happy to have this friend. I h___10___ he’ll enjoy himself in his life.Peter, so much for this letter.答案：1.glad 2.strong/slim 3.neck 4.short 5.helpful6.willing7.Everyone/Everybody8.humour9.grows 10.problems/trouble阅读理解（一）It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that the Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions(防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship.Tips for online friendship：★Do not disclose(透露) personal information to unknown people on the Internet,such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents and the credit card number. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once.★Disconnect(断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.★Do not disclose anything about your friends or relatives or other family members.★Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet.★Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, and take someone reliable with you.1.Making a true friend on the Internet is ________.A .easyB .boringC .necessaryD .difficult2.How many suggestions are there for online friendship?A.Six.B.FourC.FiveD.Three3.If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should ________.A .keep silenceB .disconnect the line at onceC .discuss with himD .go to fight with him4.What does the underlined word "reliable" probably mean in Chinese?A .可信赖的B .虚伪的C .不可信的D .成功的5.What's the main idea of this passage?A .Some ways to learn English well.B .Some tips for online friendship.C .Some ways to get good grades.D .Some tips for spending free time.答案：DCBAB阅读理解（二）You are in my heart,Nothing can tear（扯开）us apart.And I will always care,Love and trust are the things we share.My friendship with you is always true.When we are together, we stick like glue.When I’m in the darkness that needs some light,When you’re by my side, I know things are all right.Our friendship is so strong; it breaks down bars.Our friendship is also bright, like the sun and the stars.If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a ________.Because responsibility（责任）and cleverness are the keys we hold.I met you as a stranger（陌生人）, took you as a friend . I hope our long friendship will never end.Our friendship is like a magnet; it pulls us together.Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever!1.We share all the qualities EXCEPT（除了）_______.A.loveB.trustC.humour C.cleverness2.Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “If we were in a competition for friendships, we would have a _______.”?A.carB.starC.coldD.gold3.What is the best title for the poem?A.Love and trustB.Our friendsC.To my best friendD.A stranger, a friend答案：CDC阅读理解（三）Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen.Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang. Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy, on the contrary, is very kink and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people. I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up.Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend. Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. She always tells me her honest opinions about things. She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me. So I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes.My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much.1.Which of the following words can best describe Tom?A.GenerousB.Humorous.C.GentleD.Honest2.What does the underlined phrase “on the contrary”mean in Chinese?A.尽管如此B.同样地C.相反地D.总而言之3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Tom always makes me laugh when I feel unhappy.B.Amy can listen to my problems quietly and patiently.C.Helen can give me some advice about which clothes to buy.D.Tom, Amy, Helen and I are all classmates in the same class.答案：BCD。

初二上词汇填空专项一、填空题（共9 题；共90 分）1.短文填空Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would d soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days l the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctora for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no peno paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor p up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine (药) on the door of the house. "Get this medicine f or him," he said, "and he will soon get w ." Mark's family and friends did not know w to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an i . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage (四轮马车) and drove to the n hospital. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.2.根据短文及首字母提示填空。

阅读C篇首字母填空的一般的解题过程是：1.通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。

根据语法、句法知识，先判断出空格处所填单词的词性。

3.反复推敲，攻克难关。

如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。

本着先易后难的原则，在第二遍阅读文章时先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。

4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否符合词性是否有拼写错误。

（4）所填单词是不是符合所需时态、语态。

最后须提醒大家一点，做好首字母填空题并非一日之功。

我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！下面我们来按照上文所讲的方法来练习一下：PracticePassage 1(★★★)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become i_____1_____ and may die. Blood is very important.When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the h_____2_____ people and give it to sick people. This is called "b lood transfusion"(输血).But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we don’t all have the s____3_____ kind of blood. There’re four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. B_____4_____ they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is a_____5_____ problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can’t find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone n_____6_____ it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it l_____7_____. In the end, they find a place to keep blood for a very long time—"blood bank". (271 words)【答案】1.ill; 2.healthy; 3.same; 4.But; 5.another; 6.needs; 7.longerPassage 2(★★)C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容顺畅，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）“Fire! Fire!” What horrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I j_____1_____ out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.I began to run. The smoke grew thicker and the floor became hot. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But b_____2_____ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over was like a bundle（一捆）of clothes. I picked it up to protect my face f_____3_____ smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the below with pieces of wood all around me.I saw a doorway in front, put the bundle of clothes over my face and ran. The fire around my feet burned me t_____4_____, but I got through. As I reached the cold air o_____5_____, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A w_____6_____ in a night dress screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered as she took the smoke bundle out of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was Mayor’s wife, and I had s_____7_____ her baby. I was a hero.【答案】1.jumped; 2.before; 3.from; 4.terribly; 5.outside; 6.woman; 7.savedHomeworkPassage 1(★★★)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）A Bike Hire Plan Has Started in LondonLondon has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire (租用)project. It has been designed to encourage m_____1_____ people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the project to get a k_____2_____ to unlock one of the bikes at parking stations in and around central London. You have to pay as you go, according to the length of t_____3_____ you use the bike. The organization, Transport for London, runs the project and hopes to have 6,000 bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year.London Mayor Boris Johnston started the project and said London u_____4_____ to be full of thousands of shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s_____5_____ the project was started last Friday. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike easily and n_____6_____ recorded their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t s_____7_____ with the number of the parking stations as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has received some complaints, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very active about the Bike Hire Plan.【答案】1.more; 2.key; 3.time; ed; 5.since; 6.nobody; 7.satisfiedPassage 2(★★)Flat 4B, Sunrise Court68, Orchard RoadSingapore 108431st October 2010Dear Celine,Hello! How are you? I hope you are well.I’m writing to tell you about my plans for the Christmas holidays. My family is planning togo to Japan f_____1_____ two weeks this winter. First, we’re going to spend a few days in Tokyo, the c_____2_____ of Japan. Then we’ll take a plane to Hokkaido, an island in the north of Japan. We’re going skiing there.I’m very excited about the trip. I’ve neither been to Japan nor been skiing before, and I have never seen snow! My friend Carol went skiing last year. Unfortunately, she b_____3_____ her leg. I hope I don’t get hurt! At first, I’m going to ski very s_____4_____ because I want to be safe.We’re going to leave Singapore on 20th December. Singapore will be warm then, but the w_____5_____ in Tokyo will be cold. It will be very cold at night. We’re staying in Tokyo for three days before flying to Hokkaido, so I will have e_____6_____ time to buy a new Discman. We are going to come back to Tokyo on New Year’s Eve. We will l_____7_____ Japan on 2nd January.Well, that’s all for now. I’ll send you a postcard from Japan.Love,Alice【答案】1.for; 2.capital; 3.broke; 4.slowly; 5.weather; 6.enough; 7.leave1、最困难的事就是认识自己。