2016年小学英语特岗模拟考试试题1
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特岗教师招聘(小学英语)模拟试卷(一)一、单项选择题1.首先提出“普及教育”口号的是在( )时期。
(A)奴隶社会(B)封建社会(C)资本主义社会(D)社会主义社会2.我国第一个正式实施的学制是( )。
(A)壬寅学制(B)壬戌学制(C)甲午学制(D)癸卯学制3.“君子欲化民成俗,其必由学乎”“古之王者,建国君民,教学为先”体现了( ) 的教育目的观。
(A)教育无目的论(B)社会本位论(C)科学本位论(D)个人本位论4.在教育过程中,教师和学生为完成共同的教育任务进行交往而产生的关系,称之为( )。
(A)社会关系(B)人际关系(C)教育关系(D)师生关系5.人类最早的教学手段是( )。
(A)文字材料(B)口耳相传(C)直观教具(D)黑板加粉笔二、多项选择题6.品德与态度共同的成分是( )。
(A)认知(B)情感(C)意志(D)行为倾向7.奥苏贝尔提出的几种同化模式是( )。
(A)下位学习(B)上位学习(C)先行组织者(D)并列结合学习8.在社会主义现代化建设中正确发挥意识的能动作用,必须( )。
(A)尊重客观规律(B)把革命热情和科学态度有机统一(C)通过实践(D)具备一定的物质手段和物质条件三、判断题9.由于教育研究是理论性很强的研究领域,所以教师在开展教育研究上具有独特的优势。
(A)正确(B)错误10.主张“教育即生活、教育是经验的改组和改造、在做中学”的教育家是布鲁纳。
(A)正确(B)错误11.人的情感不仅是一种消极的内心体验, 而且是一种积极的力量。
(A)正确(B)错误12.教育目的是衡量和评价教育实施效果的根本依据和标准。
(A)正确(B)错误四、简答题13.培养和建设班集体,班主任需做好哪些方面的工作?五、词汇与结构14.They_________ much time in developing the new computer softwares.(A)took(B)spent(C)cost(D)got15.His company owned_________dollars ten years ago.(A)million(B)million of(C)millions of(D)ten millions16.The river is_________200 metres wide,_________no one can reach to the opposite bank.(A)nearly; nearly(B)nearly; almost(C)almost; almost(D)almost; nearly17.I am_________. I never win at cards.(A)unlucky(B)unhappy(D)unusual18.Mrs Black is a new comer, but she can get on well_________her neighbours. (A)on(B)with(C)to(D)at19.He can't refuse you if you ask_________.(A)silently(B)quietly(C)loudly(D)politely20.They had to put off the match as the___________was too wet to play on.(A)floor(B)earth(C)ground(D)land21.The driver sits___________,and the passengers sit behind.(A)in front(B)in front of(C)in the front of(D)in the front22.Pinocchio was so near the fire that his wooden feet burned away. He did not feel anything. He slept and slept. ___________somebody knocked at the door.(A)Instead(B)Suddenly(C)Perhaps(D)Yet23.___________walk is expected to last all day,so bring___________packed lunch.(B)The;/(C)The;a(D)A;/24.Under the tree___________two boys.(A)lying(B)lay(C)lies(D)lain25.Please stop___________. It' s time for class.(A)talk(B)to talk(C)talked(D)talking26.As a___________of fact,talking to a friend is nice,but being alone is also enjoyable.(A)thing(B)business(C)matter(D)affair27.You look tired. You ___________all day long.(A)must have been working(B)might be working(C)should have been working(D)should have worked28.—Which book would you like to borrow? —___________of the two books is ok with me.(A)Either(B)Both(D)None六、完形填空I close my eyes and can still hear her—the little girl with a【C1】________so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a (n)【C2】________peasant who asked for money and【C3】________gave the only thing she had—her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the【C4】________of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she【C5】________,but her voice begged for【C6】________It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive ,like the chime of a bell. She sang【C7】________an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and【C8】________thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair【C9】________the bun (发髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to【C10】________a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I can't recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is【C11】________imprinted in my mind.I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the【C12】________Soviet Union add to their families' income by working on the streets. The children are unable to【C13】________school, and their parents work fulltime. These children know that the consequence of an【C14】________day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression (萧条) in the United States, but those American children were【C15】________shoeshine boys of the【C16】________This girl was real to me.When we walked past her I gave her money. It was not out of pity【C17】________rather admiration. Her smile of【C18】________did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We【C19】________that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage and【C20】________strength.29.【C1】(B)strength (C)voice(D)determination 30.【C2】(A)American (B)Chinese (C)Japanese (D)Russian 31.【C3】(A)in return (B)in turn(C)by hand (D)in silence 32.【C4】(A)voice(B)image(C)story(D)looks33.【C5】(A)said(B)murmured (C)used(D)sang34.【C6】(A)attention (B)love(C)help(D)mercy(A)across(B)from(C)under(D)from underneath 36.【C8】(A)hands(B)feet(C)head(D)face37.【C9】(A)fell out(B)escaped(C)did up(D)tied to38.【C10】(A)remove(B)tear(C)cut off(D)dress39.【C11】(A)never(B)permanently (C)occasionally (D)sometimes 40.【C12】(A)latter(B)rich(C)former41.【C13】(A)attend (B)finish (C)leave(D)enjoy42.【C14】(A)unhappy (B)unsatisfied (C)unusual (D)unsuccessful 43.【C15】(A)faced(B)real(C)faceless (D)visible 44.【C16】(A)twenties (B)thirties (C)forties (D)teens45.【C17】(A)and(B)while(C)but(D)or46.【C18】(A)contempt (B)pity(C)bitterness(D)thanks47.【C19】(A)stopped(B)shared(C)won(D)exchanged48.【C20】(A)full(B)inner(C)brave(D)fighting七、选词填空A. contents F. declinedB. taking G. similarC. carefully H. typicalD. plastic I. contractsE. packaging J. registeredHis package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900【T1】_______presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs (纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. " We had a discussion about his importance of【T2】_______," he recalls. "Someone said packaging wasunimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want."He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical【T3】_______include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used【T4】_______forks. "Special editions" are offered at a high price. He charged $ 100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees' stadium.Mr. Gignac denies【T5】_______his customers for fools: " They know what they ' re getting. They appreciate the fact that they' re taking something nobody wouldwant and finding beauty in it."Some【T6】_______customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real moneymaker, Mr. Gignac has【T7】_______a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He【T8】_______to discuss his profit margins: "It' s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free."Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed【T9】_______ with people interested in【T10】_______projects from as far as Berlin and London.49.【T1】50.【T2】51.【T3】52.【T4】53.【T5】54.【T6】55.【T7】56.【T8】57.【T9】58.【T10】八、阅读理解It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.59.Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall_______________.(A)by bike(B)by car(C)by plane(D)by bus60.There are___________.(A)only one Chinese in the bus(B)only two Chinese in the bus(C)only two Chinese on the bike(D)only one Chinese in the car61.The driver is_______________.(A)a man(B)a woman(C)a Canadian(D)an American62.The people______________.(A)are singing(B)are talking(C)are listening(D)are looking at the wall63.They___________.(A)can see the Great Wall(B)can speak English very well(C)want to talk with the man very much(D)want to see the Great Wall very muchAmericans use more water than any other people in the world. If we continue to use water at the rate we do now, we will soon not have enough water to meet our needs. In 1980,40 billion gallons were used each day in the United States. In 1990,700 billion gallons were used. The average Americans use almost 90 gallons of water a day for personal use. And much move water is needed to make the things American people like to have. For example, it takes thousands of gallons of water to make one pound of beef for the dinner table. It takes more than 100,000 gallons of water to make a car. If we include these uses of water, the average American uses about 2000 gallons of water a day.64.The best title for the passage is___________.(A)Water Use in the United States(B)The Problem of Water Use(C)Water Use in the World(D)Water Use in the Twentieth Century65.It takes_____________water to make a car than to make one pound beef.(A)much(B)more(C)less(D)fewer66.Americans used_____________gallons of water each day for personal use in 1990.(A)40 billion(B)90(C)700 billion(D)200067.Which is NOT true according to the passage?(A)Americans may run short of water in the future.(B)Americans use more water than ever.(C)Americans use as much water as they used to.(D)The more things Americans like to have,the more water is needed.68.What is the author's opinion?(A)Americans don't have enough water.(B)Americans don't use enough water.(C)Americans like to use water.(D)Americans use too much water.It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Mom' s Chocolate chips were the best.But two o'clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldn' t leave the window. The three o'clock bell soon took me away from my thoughts. I took my bag and walked out for home.The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(气愤). For the first time in my life ,my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming." Robbie," she called out."Where are you?"She was looking for me from room to room. but I kept silent.When she entered my room, I didn't move. "I'm so sorry,"she said. "I got busy and forgot."She began to laugh. I couldn' t believe it. I turned over and found that she wasn' t laughing but crying. "I'm so sorry. I let my boy down,"she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry."It' s OK. Mom," I said."We didn' t need those cookies.There was plenty of food to eat.Don' t cry. It' s all right."We held each other in a long hug(拥抱).69.The story happened_____________.(A)on my birthday(B)during Christmas(C)before Christmas(D)before New Year's Day70.I didn't leave the window because I want_____________.(A)to see my mother coming(B)to enjoy the party(C)to get some cookies(D)to go to the party71.I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was_____________.(A)tired(B)angry(C)hungry(D)excited72.Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?(A)Because she was too busy and forgot to make cookies for her son.(B)Because she couldn't find me.(C)Because she didn't support me.(D)Because she needed those cookies.73.When the mother brought the cookies?(A)Two o'clock.(B)Three o'clock.(C)Four o'clock.(D)She didn't come.Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn't found. Dick's mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him.Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy abeautiful tombstone(墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, "Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?" "Yes, we do, sir," answered the shopkeeper. "Is it as expensive as the new one?""No, it's much cheaper," said the man. "But another name was engraved (刻) on it." "It doesn't matter," said Dick. "My aunt couldn't read."74.If_____________,the family members were hungry.(A)Dick's father could catch no fish in winter(B)Dick's father had a boat in winter(C)Dick's father had to look after him in winter(D)no food was sold in winter75.The woman had to look after Dick because____________.(A)she was rich(B)his father asked her(C)she was kind-hearted(D)the boy loved her76.Dick wanted to get more money to___________.(A)marry a wife(B)give his aunt nice presents(C)buy a farm(D)build a house77.Dick often went to see his aunt because____________.(A)she felt lonely(B)she was often ill(C)she didn't have any children(D)with her help he grew up78.Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because____________.(A)he didn't have enough money to buy a new one(B)his aunt couldn' t read whose name was engraved(C)his aunt wasn' t going to mind it(D)nobody knew what his aunt' s name wasWhen Kyle walked into Ernie' s Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer of the day."Good morning, sir! " Ernie said, "What can I help you with?""Well, I…" Kyle started to say." Wait, don't tell me, " Ernie stopped him." You're looking for a.…a little dog…for your daughter's birthday, Right?"" Not really, I just…"Ernie didn't let him finish. "Ah, I've got it, You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it, I have some very nice fish bowls over here."In fact, I…" Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange."No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair. She's looking at you. She's thinking, 'Take me home. Take me home.' Would you like some cat food and toys, too?""No, thank you," Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a terrible look on his face." Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.""What do you want, then?" Ernie asked.Kyle looked like he was going to cry. "I just want to know if I can use yourtoilet!" he said at last.79.Which is TRUE about Ernie' s Pet World?(A)It has many workers.(B)Kyle goes there often.(C)It sells school things.(D)Ernie is the owner of the shop.80.What kind of person is Ernie?(A)Very lazy.(B)Rather shy.(C)Over warm-hearted.(D)Not friendly.81.Kyle went into the Ernie' s Pet World to _____________.(A)buy a little dog(B)take fish home(C)meet the shop owner(D)look for a washroom82.What does the underlined word "anxious" mean in Chinese?(A)焦急的(B)兴奋的(C)生气的(D)失望的83.What is the best title of the story?(A)Kyle and Ernie(B)Pet or Toilet(C)A Pet Lover(D)A Busy Pet ShopThe first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27,2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At such altitude there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is harmful.Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course (过程) of his activity, and the harder the labor (劳动) is, the greater the amount (总量) of heat is. In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult.84.根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。
特岗教师招聘小学英语(英语新课程标准)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题9. 选词填空单项选择题1.《标准》采用国际通用的分级方式,将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为______级别。
A.两个B.九个C.四个D.五个正确答案:B解析:《标准》将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为九个级别,即从3年级开设英语课程的学校,3、4年级应完成一级目标;5、6年级完成二级目标;7—9年级分别完成三、四、五级目标;高中阶段完成六、七、八级目标。
第九级为外国语学校和外语特色学校高中毕业课程目标的指导级。
知识模块:英语新课程标准2.教师要积极利用各种教学资源,______使用教材,设计适合学生发展的教学过程。
A.合理地B.创造性地C.按照要求D.原封不动地正确答案:B 涉及知识点:英语新课程标准3.语言技能目标的主要内容是学生在某个级别______。
A.听、说、读、写四个方面B.调动学生的学习积极性C.能做什么D.综合性语言实践活动正确答案:C解析:语言技能目标以学生在某个级别“能做什么”为主要内容,这不仅有利于调动学生的学习积极性,促进学生语言运用能力的提高,也有利于科学、合理地评价学生的学习结果。
知识模块:英语新课程标准4.基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是______。
A.培养学生的综合语言运用能力B.激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心C.使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能D.帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异,拓展视野,培养爱国主义精神,形成健康的人生观正确答案:A 涉及知识点:英语新课程标准5.综合语言运用能力的基础是______。
A.文化意识和情感态度B.语言知识和语言技能C.学习策略和操作技能D.文化意识和学习策略正确答案:B解析:语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础,文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。
情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素,学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的保证。
特岗教师(小学英语)招聘考试预测试题及参考答案第一部分英语教育理论与实践得分评卷人一、单项选择题(将正确选项的代码填入题前括号内。
共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)( B ) 1.《中华人民共和国教育法》自之日起开始实施。
A.1990年9月1日B.1995年9月1日C.1996年9月1日D.1997年8月1日( B )2.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》是1986年4月12日中华人民共和国第三十八号令公布的。
A.国务院令B.主席令C.总理签署D.地方政府( B ) 3.“学校下学年生源锐减,教师严重超编,不愿意上早晚自修和补课的同志可以去其他学校另谋高就!”这种说法违反了。
A.《学校管理条例》B.《教师法》C.《教育法》D.《教师资格条例》( A ) 4.教师之间要“谦虚谨慎,尊重同志,相互学习,相互帮助,维护其他教师在学生中的威信。
关心集体,维护学校荣誉,共创文明校风”。
这是师德教育的。
A.“双赢”协作原则B.和平共处原则C.民主原则D.自觉原则( B ) 5.聘任或任命教师担任职务应当有一定的任期,每一任期一般为。
A.三年B.三至五年C.两年D.六年二、判断正误(认真读下面五个句子,正确的在括号内填“T”,错误的填“F”。
共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)( F ) 6.在小学英语学习阶段,不需要接触和了解英语国家文化。
( T ) 7.在英语教学中,可以根据学生的实际情况,对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整。
( T ) 8.新课程下的教师角色变化需由管理者变为组织者,由传授者变为参与者,由控制者变为帮助者。
( F ) 9.绝对评价是指按照正态分布率对学生进行人为的划等、分类和排队。
( F ) 10.教学目标的三个方面包括知识目标、经验目标、情感目标。
第二部分英语专业基础知识得分评卷人Ⅰ.Vocabulary and structure 15%Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in the following.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.( D ) 1. Though he is seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.A.pastB.aboveC.onD.over( C ) 2.—Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee?—, thanks.I d like a glass of water, please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.OK( A ) 3.—How soon will you finish the building?—.A.In two monthsB.Two monthsC.About two monthsD.After two months( B ) 4.They did their father told them.A.likeB.asC.aboutD.with( D ) 5.One of the boys is , all the other boys are .A.English; ChinaB.an English; ChineseC.England; ChinaD.English; Chinese( C ) 6.Either you or he the team.A.is inB.are onC.is onD.are in( A ) 7.He was made thirteen hours a day by his boss.A.to workB.workC.is onD.are in( C ) 8.Mrs.Hu asked Liu Fang and to take part in the English meeting.A.IB.myC.meD.mine( C ) 9.Tell the students their English books.A.to takeB.to carryC.to bringD.bring( B ) 10.It us two hours walk to get to our school.A.takeB.takesC.spendD.paid( B ) 11.My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ?A.does sheB.can sheC.doesn t sheD.can t she( B ) 12.Yellow River is the second longest river in our country. A./ B.The C.An D.A( D )13.—Do you want to at the meeting?—No, I have nothing to .A.say; speakB.tell; talkC.say; sayD.speak; say( C ) 14.She asked me he could dance or sing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.that( B ) 15.—Aren t you Mary s sister?—.I m her aunt.A.Yes, I amB.No, I m notC.Yes, I m notD.No, I am Ⅱ.Cloze 20%Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following text.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best fills the blank.During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really16experience with a good, honest17and some helpful mechanics.We were driving east on Highway 10 when our “chick engine”light came on.We limped of a (n)18into Las Cruces.We had a real car19.Bennett nursed the car into a local garage.By this time the car was missing(熄火)so20it was shaking all over.This was the 21time to arrive at a garage—late Friday afternoon.Service adviser Scott was busy22paper work and customers as we23our problems.24he was already “ten cars behind”, he told us to pull the car into the garage.Lincoln, who we later25was one of the two motor technicians, took26of our car repairing.He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 27the car.Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the28and fixed it easily within only29.Later Scott30out to us that it was our attitude that helped.“You didn t come into the place demanding this or that.You showed an31of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon.Customer s attitude means a lot.”He was right in some way, customers should show32and understanding to peoplewho33them.34people were extremely busy,they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness.The pleasant experience I had shows that35for other people can always help.(B) 16.A.awful B.pleasant C.wonderful D.terrible(D) 17.A.station B.studio C.factory D.garage(A) 18.A.exit B.turning C.crossing D.entrance(C) 19.A.difficulty B.examination C.trouble D.disaster(B) 20.A.busily B.badly C.quickly D.weakly(D) 21.A.highest B.easiest C.luckiest D.worst(C) 22.A.at B.on C.with D.by(A) 23.A.explained B.introduced C.repeated D.expressed (D) 24.A.As B.Because C.Even D.Though(A) 25.A.learned B.understood C.recognized D.though (C) 26.A.care B.control C.charge D.pride(B) 27.A.buildingB.examiningC.repairingD.driving(A) 28.A.problem B.disease C.danger D.wound(D) 29.A.days B.hours C.months D.minutes(B) 30.A.spoke B.pointed C.broke D.blew(A)31.A.understanding B.ignorance C.appreciation D.awareness(D) 32.A.cruelness B.fairness C.calmness D.politeness (C) fort B.protect C.serve D.rescue(A) 34.A.Even if B.Even as C.Even so D.Even then(B) 35.A.obedience B.respect C.patience D.mercyⅢ.Reading comprehension 15%Directions: There are three passages in the following.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the BEST CHOICE.【A】Joe Biggs was a butcher.His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England.He worked in it for many years while his father was there.Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop.Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder.Joe worked five and a half days a week.His shop shut at one o clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday.Saturdays were the busiest days. Joe had a big refrigerator in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.One Thursday a woman came into the shopat five minutes to one.“I m sorry I m very late,”she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.”Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop.He had sold all the rest earlier in the day.He took the piece out and said to the woman.“This is £7.15.”“That piece is too small,”the woman answered.“Haven t you got anything bigger?”Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise.Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said,“This piece is bigger and more expensive.It s £9.30.”“Good,”the woman answered with a smile.“Give me both of them, please.”(D) 36.Joe worked alone in the shop .A.on SaturdaysB.on ThursdaysC.after his father diedD.after his father stopped working(C) 37.Joe sold meat in his shop .A.on Thursday afternoonsB.on SundaysC.on FridaysD.every day(D) 38.One day a woman came to his shop .A.at 1:55, TuesdayB.at 1:05C.to say sorry to himD.because someone had suddenly telephoned her(D) 39.Which of the following is true?A.People bought all the meat from him.B.The woman didn t want the expensive piece of meat.C.Joe brought the woman a different piece.D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together.(B) 40.Joe only had one piece of good meat because .A.Joe s refrigerator had brokenB.he tried not to buy too much meat at a timeC.he knew that the meat would go badD.he had no money to buy more【B】If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always.If you don t, you may get lost.If you really get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don t try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots.When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house cover up the holes with branches and lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.(A) 41.If you get lost in the forest, you should .A.stay where you are and give a signal three timesB.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear youC.try to find your friends as soon as possibleD.try to get out of the forest and shout for help(B)42.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should.A.shout that you are lostB.keep up the shouting or whistling always three times togetherC.shout at the top of your voiceD.shout or whistle once in a while(A) 43.When you hear shouts or whistles or gun shots, you know that .A.two; people will soon come to help youB.three; some one is asking for helpC.three; people will soon come to help youD.two; someone is asking for help(D) 44.When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should .A.just go to the riverB.find a bowl or a glass, and then goC.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot teaD.leave marks as you go to the river so that you can find your way back(B) 45.This story mainly tells you .A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB.what you should do if you get lost in the forestC.that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD.that when someone makes a fire, it is a call for help【C】The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback.Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient,not just the disease.It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness.The most important influences on today s holisticmedicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health.Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage(按摩)and acupuncture(针灸).Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.Homeopathy(顺势疗法)is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA.Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses(剂量)of a drug had an effect on his patients.According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted(稀释),the stronger its effects.The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses.In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non traditional but just about acceptable treatment.Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine.They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs.Transcendental meditation(超脱静坐)is one of the best known of these techniques.People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease.Life style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person s health.Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health.Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them.One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable.To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.(D) 46.Modern holistic medicine centers upon.A.curing a diseaseB.herbal treatmentC.continuous developmentD.keeping patients healthy(D)47.Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?A.massageB.meditationC.a balanced dietD.a knee operation(C) 48.The principle of homeopathy is that .A.the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effectB.the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicineC.a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effectiveD.the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is (A) 49.Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?A.Holistic MedicineB.Traditional Medicine ReturnsC.History of Medicinebination of Treatments Works(B) 50.What can we infer from the passage?A.Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment.B.Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.C.Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.D.Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.Ⅳ.Translation 10%Directions: There are 5 sentences in the following.Translate them into English.51.我甚至在下雨天都不喜欢整天呆在家里。
2016年宁夏特岗小学英语仿真模拟试卷一宁夏2015年农村义务教育阶段学校特设岗位教师招聘考试试卷小学英语教师考试模拟试卷一说明:1.本试卷分为试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ。
试卷Ⅰ为教育基础理论,分值为 80分;试卷Ⅱ为专业知识,分值为220分。
2.本试卷共14页,满分150分,时限150分钟。
答题要求:请将所有试题的答案用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上指定位置。
写在题本上无效!试卷Ⅰ 教育基础理论得 分 评卷人 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内)1.在教育起源问题上,认为教育的产生完全来自动物本能的观点是( )。
A .生物起源说B .神话起源说C .心理起源说D .劳动起源说2.认为人的性本能是最基本的自然本能,它是推动人的发展的潜在的、无意识的、最根本的动因。
提出这一观点的学者是( )。
A .弗洛伊德 B .华生 C .桑代克 D .巴甫洛夫3.世界上最早的一部教育著作是( )。
A .《学记》 B .《论市县 学科 姓名 考场 考号------------------------------------------------------------装---------------------------------------------------订-------------------------------线-----------------------------------------------------语》C.《大学》 D.《理想国》4.主张教育目的要根据社会需要来决定,认为个人只是教育加工培养的对象,教育的目标在于把受教育者培养成符合社会准则文化教育的公民观点的是()。
A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.形式教育 D.实质教育5.心理学成为独立的学科始于()。
A.1789年B.1798年 C.1879年 D.1897年6.通过教育实验提出高难度、高速度等教学原则的教育家是()。
特岗教师招聘小学英语(单项选择题)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题单项选择题1.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li______for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A.just leftB.has just leftC.is just leavingD.was just leaving正确答案:D解析:动词时态的考查。
当我去看他时,他正要去北京参加抗击非典,所以只跟他说了几句话。
情景是他正要去。
又因为come,leave,arrive等动词的进行时表将来时,故答案为D。
知识模块:单项选择题2.He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider______to him?A.happensB.has happenedC.happeningD.to happen正确答案:B解析:本题是“特殊疑问词+do you consider/suppose/think/believe+…陈述语序的句子其他成分”结构。
根据第一句,可知强调了对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
易错选A、C。
误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式,而忽略了句子的结构,即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句,从句的主语是what,缺少的是从句的谓语;选A是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。
知识模块:单项选择题3._____is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As正确答案:B解析:此题考查主语从句,其主语从句缺少主语,What在此等于the thingwhich,故选B项。
特岗教师招聘小学英语(从句)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 单项选择题单项选择题1.That is the day______I’ll never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when正确答案:A解析:which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
知识模块:从句2.The factory______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which正确答案:C 涉及知识点:从句3.Great changes have taken place since then(从此以后)in the factory______we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there正确答案:A解析:where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
知识模块:从句4.This is one of the best films______.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shownC.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked正确答案:A解析:本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。
知识模块:从句5.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of______sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that正确答案:C解析:in front of which即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语。
2016陕西特岗英语试题Part One: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共30分)Section A: (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) 70 yuan. B) 30 yuan.C) 40 yuan. D) 60 yuan.2. A) He ordered a new camera. B) He was mistaken about the camera.C) He got a broken camera. D) He lost his camera.3. A) The weather is pretty bad. B) They have a bad room.C) He doesn't like traveling. D) They couldn't go shopping.4. A) The professor talked too fast. B) The woman couldn't attend the lecture.C) The professor was unclear. D) The woman forgot the room number.5. A) He is cooking dinner. B) He is making a reservation.C) He is inviting the woman to dinner. D) He is leaving for dinner.6. A) She needs the man's help with her plan.B) She wants the man to buy a ticket for her.C) She will go abroad to study next year.D) She doesn't know how to apply for the scholarship.7. A) The woman made a sound decision.B) The woman is very persuasive.C) The woman is never decisive.D) The woman likes seafood.8. A) The woman should be more careful.B) The man's backpack is still in the classroom.C) The man should have carried the woman's bag.D) The woman lost her backpack.9. A) Helping the woman. B) Giving the woman some money.C) Drawing a map for the woman. D) Showing the way to the woman.10. A) Go bowling. B) Stay in.C) Go to have barbecue. D) Watch a movie.Section B: (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. A) He likes the man’s sen se of humor.B) The man is humorous.C) The woman likes Mark Twain.D) The man is a big fan of Mark Twain.12. A) They need to leave earlier.B) They have to join the conversation.C) They have to apply for the program.D) They have to go to the meeting.13. A) He doesn't enjoy watching sports.B) He doesn't have a favorite sports team.C) He doesn't like the commercials.D) He likes watching television.14. A) She was going to drive further.B) Her car is in need of repair.C) She couldn't find a ride.D) She doesn't have a car.15. A) Thailand. B) Japan.C) Korea. D) China.16. A) Because she believed the man.B) Because she wanted to help the man.C) Because she didn't like the policeman.D) Because she understood the situation.17. A) Jerry must find it. B) Jerry is lazy.C) Jerry doesn't have to find it. D) Jerry doesn’t want to find it.18. A) Borrow it from someone else.B) Look for it together.C) Lend hers to the man.D) Help the man find it.19. A) He wants to go outside.B) He likes playing sports.C) He doesn't like watching sports on TV.D) He doesn't have a favorite sport.20. A) A man and woman. B) A man and a newspaper.C) A man and two newspapers. D) A man, a woman, and two newspapers.Part Two: Phonetics, Vocabulary, and Grammar (语音、词汇和语法)(共40分)21. — Who comes from the USA?— ______.A) The young. B) Young.C) Young people. D) Some young people.22. — You had a nice holiday, didn't you?— ______. I stayed at home playing video games all the time.A) Yes, I did. B) No, I didn't.C) Yes, I had. D) No, I hadn't.23. A) towards B) babies C) works D) leaves24. — Bob didn't pass the math test, ______?— No, he ______. Thank you.A) didn't he; did B) did he; didn'tC) did he; did D) didn't he; didn't25. ______ in the library when I came in.A) He reads B) He is readingC) He has read D) He was reading26. — Which is ______, this hat or that one?— The one of all is ______.A) the cheapest; the best B) the cheapest; bestC) cheapest; the best D) cheapest; best27. ______ as the number of people who died in traffic accidents last year.A) It was greater three times B) It was three times ofC) Three times more D) Three times as many28. You can answer the phone, ______?A) don't you B) will youC) can you D) shall we29. All of you have ______ you'll need in the program.A) anything B) somethingC) everything D) nothing30. January is often a ______ time to hold a picnic.A) stupid B) wrongC) seldom D) possible31. It was ______ letter ______ she wrote to me to refuse the invitation.A) not, but B) not thatC) that, that D) no, that32. Grace is said ______ train harder.A) that she should B) to that she shouldC) that should she D) to should she33. If I ______ last night, I ______ better now.A) didn't drink; had B) had drunk; wouldC) didn't drink; would have D) had drunk; wouldn't have34. ______, I would tell you.A) If I would be free B) If it were necessaryC) You asked me D) If I won't be busy35. — When and where shall we meet?— In my office ______ 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.A) among B) fromC) between D) beyondPart Three: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)Section A (共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMost houses in Britain are two stories high. This is because there is not much land for building houses, and so people started building houses higher.Most houses in Britain have two or sometimes three bedrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a dining room. There is a small garden at the back of the house. Some houses don’t have gardens because they are in towns or cities. Often there is a garage for the family car.British houses are very different from those in other countries. For example, in America, most houses are only one story high and have large gardens. In India where there are so many people, there are lots of tall apartment buildings. They are often very crowded because a lot of people live in them.In Britain the people live in different kinds of houses. Some live in houses which are built in the old style. These have thick stone walls and small window panes. Village houses are often small. Some people live in large houses made of wood or bricks. Some people live in old castles or in new houses on new housing estates (片居区). Other people live in tall apartment buildings which have been built in the cities. People in largetowns and cities sometimes live in apartment buildings. Most young couples in Britain would like to live in a new house on a new housing estate. Such houses or apartments are becoming more and more popular.In the UK, if you own a house, you are very lucky indeed. Most people in Britain rent their houses from their local authority (地方当局) or a housing association (协会) or a private landlord (业主).36. Why are most houses in Britain two stores high?A) British people have to build houses taller because there is not much land.B) British people think that houses should have no more than two floors.C) There is more land for building houses in Britain.D) Houses with more than two floors are illegal in Britain.37. According to the passage, which of the following might have a garage?A) A townhouse in England. B) A castle in England.C) An Indian apartment building. D) A British apartment building.38. What do we know about living conditions in India?A) Apartments in India always have lots of small window panes.B) Indians don't like gardens so they don't have them.C) Many people have to live in crowded conditions in India.D) People in apartments in India live in buildings made of thick stone.39. What makes a house or apartment on a new housing estate popular?A) The buildings are made of glass and steel.B) Houses in such areas are very cheap.C) The houses in the area are usually very small.D) The buildings are new and people can buy them.40. Who is most likely to live in a house that they rent?A) A young couple living in the city.B) A wealthy older couple living in a village.C) A student living in a privately-owned apartment.D) Most people living in Britain.Passage TwoIn the City and the countryside, life in Great Britain has been changing a lot. Some changes have brought new problems, but most have brought lots of good things.In the cities there are many new buildings. Some people like them, but others think that the old buildings were better. Traffic is often very bad and parking can be difficult. So some people prefer to use public transport like buses and trains, even though they can sometimes be very crowded. But fewer people are using bicycles because it is very dangerous. In the evenings, young people meet each other and spend hours in clubs, pubs and discos.Outside of cities, many small villages are becoming smaller as fewer people want to live in the countryside. Lands and houses are often too expensive even for farmers. However, many villages are also becoming more popular for people who want to get away from living in a city.Life is different in the country. People who live in the countryside often know all of their neighbors. Although they often have a place for their car outside of their house, it is safer. Often children can safely walk or cycle to school because there is not much traffic. In the evenings, people often go out to the pub to meet friends or they visit friends at home. Life is slower, healthier and friendlier than in the city.In Britain in general, most people live in towns or cities. Overall, life has become more modern. Faster transport and smarter technology have made life easier, but sometimes less enjoyable. People spend less time with their friends and family and many people say that life is more difficult.41. Why do some people prefer to use public transport in the cities?A) There are no parking spaces.B) Public transport is safer than driving a car.C) Public transport is less crowded than driving a car.D) The traffic is usually very bad and parking can be difficult.42. What is happening to the number of people who live in the countryside?A) There are fewer people who live in the countryside than before.B) More people want to live in the countryside now than before.C) People are moving from the countryside to the cities.D) People in the countryside want to move to the cities.43. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about life in the countryside?A) People often walk or cycle because the traffic is not very busy.B) Fewer people use public transport.C) People in the countryside often know their neighbors.D) People often walk or cycle to the pub.44. How do many people in Britain feel about the changes in their country?A) They enjoy their faster and smarter new technology.B) They have more time to spend with their friends and family.C) They think life is more difficult now.D) They don’t lik e the new buildings in the cities.Questions 45 and 46 are based on the following passage.How much sleep should a person get? Many people believe that healthy adults need eight hours of sleep every night. However, others think that six hours of sleep per night is the best. A few believe that the less sleep you need, the healthier you are.The National Institutes of Health (NIH) suggest that children need at least ten hours of sleep, teenagers need nine to ten hours, and adults needseven to eight hours. New research by the University of Warwick suggests that getting less than six hours of sleep, or more than nine hours, may increase your chances of getting heart disease.People who sleep longer than nine hours each night seem to have a higher risk of health problems because their arteries are just as bad as those people who sleep less than six hours. Theories on why this happens include the idea that too much sleep may cause more plaque (斑块) to develop or maybe this is just another sign of poor health.The NIH also warns that lack of sleep may lead to traffic accidents and mistakes at work. For example, tired people may find it more difficult to concentrate, make decisions, or react quickly. Lack of sleep can also make you more likely to suffer from conditions such as depression (抑郁症), obesity (肥胖) and even cancer.While it's still not entirely clear how much sleep people really need and the exact effects of too much or too little sleep, it's clear that lack of sleep is associated with negative health effects.45. How many hours of sleep do the National Institutes of Health suggest adults get every night?A) Not more than six. B) Not less than nine.C) Between six and nine. D) More than ten.46. What is NOT a possible explanation for why longer sleep may lead to health problems?A) Lack of sleep may lead to the development of new plaque.B) More sleep may be an indicator of poor health.C) Longer sleep may lead to plaque development.D) It could be a sign that there are other health problems.Questions 47 and 48 are based on the following passage.Being fit is more than just looking good; it also means being healthy. Here are some tips on how to keep fit.First, eat a healthy diet and drink lots of water. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables is important for maintaining good health. It is also essential to drink a lot of water to keep hydrated (保持水分平衡).Second, get regular exercise. Exercise helps keep your body fit and allows your mind to relax. You should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise every day. This can include activities such as jogging, swimming, or cycling. It doesn't have to be intense; even a brisk (快速的) walk will help.Third, get enough sleep. Adequate sleep is vital for good physical and mental health. Most adults need about seven to eight hours of sleep each night. Make sleep a priority and try to establish a regular sleep schedule.Fourth, stay positive and manage stress. A positive attitude is important for both physical and mental well-being. Take time to relax, meditate, or engage in activities that you enjoy. Managing stress is also critical, as stress can。
2016年5月宁夏特岗招聘考试《小学英语》模拟试题第一部分教育理论一、单项选择题(本题共20道小题,每小题3分,共60分)1. 德育过程的基本矛盾是( )。
A.教育者与受教育者的矛盾B.教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾C.受教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾D.社会向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾2. 主张儿童在实际生活中学习,提出“教育即生长”“学校即社会”的教育家是( )。
A.卢梭B.杜威C.赫尔巴特D.夸美纽斯3. 欧洲奴隶社会中,斯巴达教育特别重视( )。
A.文化知识教育B.艺术教育C.读写算教育D.军事体育教育4. 近代随着大工业生产所产生的教学组织形式是( )。
A.个别教学B.班级授课制C.分组教学D.班级教学5. 强制性、普遍性、基础性这三个特征是( )。
A.课程目标的基本特征B.教学计划的基本特征C.教学大纲的基本特征D.教学目标的基本特征6. 在观摩教学行为时,一般分为以下环节:创设情景,联系旧知识,引出新主题,实验探索,意义建构( )和效果评价。
A.应用与迁移B.应用与分析C.分析与迁移D.应用与反思7. 把学习过程概括为“学——思——行”的统一过程的教育家和思想家是( )。
A.孔子B.孟子C.荀子D.墨子8. “学而时习之”、“温故而知新”体现了教学的( )。
A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则9. 为完成特定的教学任务,教师和学生按照一定要求组合起来进行活动的结构,称为( )。
A.教学程序B.教学步骤C.教学组织形式D.教学阶段10.一个测验能测出它所要测量的属性或特点的程度,称为测量的( )。
A.信度B.难度C.区分度D.效度11.在信息技术整合的课堂中,学生每人拥有一台电脑并与教师的电脑相连形成局域网,同时配有网络教学监控系统,这属于( )的课堂组织形式。
A.小组活动B.全班活动C.个别活动D.集体活动12.有经验的医师能从模糊不清的X光照底片上发现病兆,这是( )。
特岗教师招聘小学英语(翻译)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 翻译翻译1.在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。
正确答案:There are thousands of books in our school library. 涉及知识点:翻译2.扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名,而且在全世界也很有名。
正确答案:Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in China but also in the whole world. 涉及知识点:翻译3.谁将应邀主持下周的演出?正确答案:Who will be invited to host the next week’s show? 涉及知识点:翻译4.在这个公园里,除非你有地图,否则很容易迷路。
正确答案:Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park. 涉及知识点:翻译5.对他们来说,像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。
正确答案:It’s not easy for them to see such beautiful views as often as before. 涉及知识点:翻译6.我们正盼着过周末呢。
正确答案:We are looking forward to the weekend. 涉及知识点:翻译7.她让我一连说了45分钟。
正确答案:She kept me talking for forty-five minutes. 涉及知识点:翻译8.你要是见到他,就把这个便条给他。
正确答案:If you see him, give him this note. 涉及知识点:翻译9.小孩最终被找到了,安然无恙。
正确答案:The child was finally found safe and well. 涉及知识点:翻译10.对她来说,像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。
2016年5月宁夏特岗教师招聘《小学英语》模拟试题1第一部分教育理论一、单项选择题(每小题3分,共60分)1.强调人的身心发展的动因是人自身的内在需要,身心的发展是人的潜能的完善,这种理论是( )。
A.内发论B.外铄论C.成熟论D.多因素相互作用论2.教师不得对学生实施谩骂、体罚、变相体罚或其他侮辱学生的行为,这是由学生的( )。
A.人身自由权决定的B.隐私权决定的C.人格尊严权决定的D.荣誉权决定的3.有的人诚实、正直、善良,有的人虚伪、狡猾、恶毒;有的人勤劳俭朴,有的人懒惰奢侈。
这是什么方面的差异?( )A.性格B.情绪C.人格D.气质4.主张心理学的研究对象是具有适应性的心理活动,强调意识活动在人类的需要与环境之间起重要的中介作用的心理学流派是( )。
A.构造主义学派B.机能主义学派C.精神分析学派D.人本主义学派5.全班同学正在聚精会神地听老师讲课,突然有个同学不小心将书掉在地上,发出“啪”的一声响,这时同学们会不约而同地将视线转向发出声响的地方,这样的注意就是( )。
A.无意注意B.有意注意C.有意后注意D.选择注意6.盛怒时,拍案大叫暴跳如雷;狂喜时,捧腹大笑,手舞足蹈;绝望时,心灰意冷,麻木不仁。
这说的是一种( )。
A.激情B.心境C.应激D.热情7.假定某个年龄组的平均分数为70分,标准差为l0分。
某生测验得80分,则该生的智商为( )。
A.80B.110C.115D.1208.在皮亚杰的认知发展阶段论中,以下哪个阶段的标志是“守恒”观念的形成?( )A.感知运动阶段(0一2岁)B.前运算阶段(2—7岁)C.具体运算阶段(7—11岁)D.形式运算阶段(11—15岁)9.根据埃里克森的人格的发展阶段理论,小学阶段儿童的发展任务主要是( )。
A.自主感对羞愧感B.勤奋感对自卑感C.亲密感对孤独感D.自我同一性对角色混乱10.有些儿童在有几种可能解答的问题情境中,倾向于很快地检验假设,且常常出错。
这种认知方式被称为( )。
A.冲动型B.沉思型C.场独立型D.场依存型11. 为适应科学知识的加速增长和人的持续发展要求而逐渐形成的教育思想和教育制度为( )。
A.终身教育B.普通教育C.职业教育D.义务教育12. 提出“泛智教育思想”.探讨“把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术”的教育家是( )。
A.培根B.夸美纽斯C.赫尔巴特D.赞科夫13. 将课程分为基础型课程、拓展型课程、研究型课程,这是( )。
A.从课程制定者或管理制度角度划分的B.从课程的功能角度划分的C.从课程的组织核心角度划分的D.从课程的任务角度划分的14. ( )是指根据各级各类学校任务确定的对所培养的人的特殊要求。
A.教育方针B.教育目的C.教学目标D.培养目标15. ( )是小学教师最为常用的研究方法。
A.观察法B.访淡法C.实验法D.行动研究法16. 最早将“教育”两个字作一词连用的是战国时期的( )。
A.孔子B.孟子C.庄子D.老子17. 以下关于教育目的的论述,错误的选项是( )。
A.教育目的是社会历史性与时代性的动态综合B.教育目的受制于生产力的发展C.教育目的就是各级各类学校的培养目标D.教育目的体现了人们的教育理想18. “龙生龙,凤生凤,老鼠生来会打洞”,这一说法属于( )。
A.遗传决定沦B.环境决定论C.辐合论D.主体论19.学生根据教师布置的任务,在课上或课外进行实际操作,将已经学过的知识运用于实践的教学方法是( )。
A.练习法B.实习法C.实习作业法D.实验法20.社会环境对个体的客观要求所引起的需要与个体的发展水平之间的矛盾运动,是推动个体由自然人向社会人转变的( )。
A.动力B.动机C.条件D.基础二、多项选择题(每小题4分,共20分)21.布鲁纳的认知一结构学习论认为学习包括哪几个过程?( )A.新知识的获得B.知识的转化C.知识的评价D.实践22.按评价所运用的方法和标准的不同,教学评价可以分为( )。
A.正式评价B.非正式评价C.相对性评价D.绝对性评价23.教育具体而实在的规定性主要体现在( )。
A.教育是人类有意识地传递社会经验的活动B.教育具有经济功能C.教育是以人的培养为直接目标的社会实践活动D.教育是人类所特有的一种有意识的社会活动24.在教育构成要素中( )。
A.受教育者既是教育的主体,又是教育的客体B.受教育者是教育过程中“学”的主体C.教育者是教育过程中“教”的主体D.教育者和受教育者是复合主体25.学校教育和一般教育活动相比其特殊性主要体现在( )。
A.以提高效率为目的B.有一定的规章制度C.学校教育是由专职机构和专职人员来承担实施D.学校教育的目的性、组织性、计划性最强第二部分专业知识三、单项选择题(每小题2分,共60分)1. Do you think ________ necessary for senior high students to own a mobile phone?A. thisB. itC. thatD. 不填2. About 80% of Chinese senior citizens in urban areas will live ________ 2010.A. alone byB. alone inC. lonely byD. lonely in3. ----- When will the lecture end? It’s boring. I can’t bear it any more.----- They say it will _________ as long as four hours.A. keepB. endC. continueD. last4. The bird is so ________ that we can find it everywhere.A. commonB. rareC. littleD. usual5. He was away on a business trip; otherwise, he ________ the opening ceremony.A. will attendB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend6. ----- Are you coming to the English contest show this evening?----- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might7. The two sides reached a(n) ____ at last, and they hoped to exchange business information regularly.A. conclusionB. agreementC. opinionD. idea8. He has been very ill, but the doctor says that he is now _________.A. in bad conditionB. in troubleC. out of dangerD. in danger9. ----- I can’t find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning?----- I met him in the hotel ________ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where10. ---- There is coffee and tea; you can have _________.---- Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it11. He was crazy ______ the football player. Last week he _______ 500 yuan on a ticket to watch his match. for; spent B. about; spent C. for; paid D. about; paid12. I think you should make some extra copies _______ there are more reporters.A. in caseB. unlessC. untilD. so that13. ---How did your interview go?---I couldn’t feel _______ about it. I seemed to find an answer for all of the questions.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst14. As I _______ her eyes, I was sure that she was lying to me.A. looked upB. looked overC. looked intoD. looked through15. They promised to be back in a few minutes, but came back after ____ seemed to be hours.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what16. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. ---I'm sorry, but I didn’t notice the speed limit.--- . You'll be fined.A. Be careful next timeB. That's rightC. Sorry, but that's no excuseD. I don't believe you18.All of us were ________ when we heard the ________ news that we would not go climbing the next day.A. disappointed, disappointingB. disappointing, disappointedC. excited, disappointingD. moved, moving19. ---The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1000 people in China last year .----- .A.Quite OK B.Certainly C.That’s the case D.I agree20. ----- You have won the football game. Congratulations!----- _________A. Oh, really?B. We are really lucky.C. No one else could do it.D. Thanks. It’s nice of you to see us play.21.—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?----- , since you’ve been unwell these days.A. You can’t be seriousB. I’m afraid notC. Good ideaD. Well, all right22.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked23. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken24. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how25. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughtB. as ifC. onceD. so that26. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may27. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked28.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced29. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became30. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up四、完型填空(每小题2分,共40分)Six-year-old Brandon decided one Saturday morning to make pancakes for his parents. He found a big bowl and a spoon, 1 a chair to the counter, opened the cupboard and pulled out the 2 flour container. He put some of the flour into the bowl with his hands, 3 in a cup of milk and added some sugar.After a while, Brandon was 4 with flour and getting 5 . He had wanted this to be something very good for Mom and Dad, but it was getting very 6 . He didn’t know what to do 7 , whether to put it all into the oven or onto the 8 , and he didn’t know how the stove 9 .Suddenly he saw his cat licking from the bowl of the mix and 10 the egg box to the floor. He tried to11 this mess but slipped on the eggs, getting his clothes white and sticky. Just then he saw Dad standing at the door.Big 12 filled Brandon’s eyes. All he’d wanted to do was something good, 13 he’d made a 14 mess. He was sure a 15 was coming, but his father just looked at him. Then, walking through the mess, he16 his crying son, hugged him and kissed him.That’s what we 17 face in life. We 18 to do something good in life, but it turns into a mess. We can’t stand our job or our health becoming 19 . But we can’t stop trying to “make pancakes for Mom and Dad or for others” just because we 20 mess it up. Sooner or later we’ll get it right, and they’ll be glad we tried.1. A. pit B. got C. pulled D. picked2. A. light B. golden C. grand D. heavy3. A. mixed B. moved C. got D. brought4. A. covered B. confused C. filled D. put5. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. surprised6. A. good B. wonderful C. bad D. sure7. A. first B. next C. formerly D. last8. A. table B. fire C. stove D. shelf9. A. went B. worked C. functioned D. turned10. A. hit B. beat C. strike D. knock11. A. put up B. pick up C. pull up D. clean up12. A. water B. smiles C. tears D. flour13. A. but B. although C. or D. because14. A. good B. wonderful C. neat D. terrible15. A. beating B. fighting C. quarrel D. debate16. A. kicked out B. picked up C. took away D. pushed back17. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. anytime18. A. manage B. have C. decide D. try19. A. bad B. lost C. weak D. good20. A. must B. might C. should D. will五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)Passage 1There are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don’t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that term to“OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become Presid ent They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.1.The authorA. believes both of the stories B.doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun2.According to the passage,President JacksonA.couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC.often had his assistants sign documents for himD .wasn’t goo d at reading,writing or spelling3.According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was approved of by President Jackson B.was the title of some Official documentsC.was first used by President Jackson D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’4.According to the second story,the term‘‘OK”A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B.meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC.was the name of Van Buren’s clubD.was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election5.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used __A.by Van Buren B.in a presidential electionC.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业),and most of the rest live in or around towns,small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing:every small town may still be very like other small towns,and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country,but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses,so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.6.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A.About 25 million.B.More than 25 million.C.Less than 25 million. D. Less than 225 million7.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A.United States.B.Germany.C.France.D.England.8.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?A .Of a large city with its suburbs.B.Of small and large towns.C.Of urban areas.D.Of rural areas.9.According to the passage,what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A Most small towns become gradually crowdedB.Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing,towns are different.D .Small towns are turning into large cities10.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A.Because they are the same.B.Because the rush takes place too quicklyC.Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa.because they had not learned to write.Sometimes.of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ’remembered history’.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.11. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”,compared with written history,is less reliableB.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.12.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ___A.there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write13.“Remembered history”refers to ___.A.history based on a person’s imaginationB .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC .songs and dances about the most important eventsD .both B and C14.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ____.A. it is written down B .no written account is availableC.it proves to be time D.people are interested in it15 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than wedo now if the ancient people had _____A.kept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in warsC.told exact stories of the most important happenings D.made more songs and dancesPassage4When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious,“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed.This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯),and sopeople must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.16.The Vienna survey may help to explain _____A.the complaints of people in apartment houses B.the cause of Mrs Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger D. the image of cities in general17.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____A.benefits of walking B.occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city people D.problems of city living18.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful __A. to take the elevator B.to walk up the stairs C.to ride in a car D.to find an alternative to walking19.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __A.they don’t live near business areas B. they don’t need the exerciseC.they never have parking problems D.they can’t afford to take the bus20.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _A.air pollution is not serious B.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the city D.walking is a healthful exercise六、教学能力(共30分)请设计一个教案,达到以下目的:能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词giraffe, panda, snake, zebra;学习句型Where does it live? In a…;能根据情境和图片说出单词和句子;在设计的情景下进行简单的英语交流;进一步提高学生对英语的学习热情,增强学习兴趣;培养学生积极主动地参与课堂活动,大胆开口,主动模仿;通过本课的学习培养学生的语言表达能力;了解动物的生活环境,培养学生爱护动物,保护环境的情感意识。