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武汉市第二初级中学&武汉二中广雅中学2017——2018学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）听力部分一、听力测试第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项选中选出最佳选项，每个问题仅读一遍。
（）1. A. Some old books. B. It's Tom's. C. Small and dirty.（）2. A. About health. B. Mr Smith. C. In the meeting hall.（）3. A. By plane. B. It's beautiful. C. In the USA.（）4. A. Wonderful. B. For about 2 hours. C.At 2 this afternoon.（）5. A. Very soon. B. With Mr. Black. C. On the wall.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）6. When will the woman leave？A. At 7:15.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:45.（）7. What are they most probably doing？A. Planning a party.B. Having a party.C. Cleaning the room.（）8. What can we learn about the man？A. He sells flowers in winter.B. He likes his flowers a lot.C. He helps the woman plant flowers.（）9. Where was Bob yesterday afternoon?A . At home B. At school. C. At the cinema.（）10. Who are most probably these two people？A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.（）11. What is the woman looking for?A. Her keys.B. Her handbag.C. Both.（）12. Why is Smith so successful?A.He never makes any mistake.B. He can quickly solve problems.C. He is always thinking of others.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2017-2018二中八下周练（一）二、单项选择26. --_________? -----I have a stomachache.A. What can I do for youB. What’s the matter with youC. What’s wrong to youD. What’s the wrong with you27. –Jimmy, could you please take out the rubbish? --______________.A. That sounds interestingB. Of course, I’ll do it at onceC. Sorry, I couldn’tD. My pleasure28. –Let’s ______ a time to meet. I miss you so much ! ----How about this Sunday?A. look upB. give upC. fix upD. put up29.— Many teenagers show (an) ________ in the game of King Glory now.--I agree, but they can’t be lost in the game.A. controlB. interestC. feelingD. experience30. –Do you know that Coco won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature Film?--Yeah, the news ________ my spirit a lot.A. grewB. addedC. roseD. raised31. –You hurt my feelings by doing that. –I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t _______ to.A. wantB. decideC. meanD. plan32. –Look at the dark clouds in the sky up!--Hurry up! Dark clouds are often _______ of the heavy rain.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. message33. –This cup of coffee is too ________ for me to drink.--Maybe you should add some water of milk.A. heavyB. excitedC. strongD. light34. –What happened to Mary? She is so scared.--She saw a terrible car accident just now. Her voice ________ as she told us about it.A. cutB. troubledC. hurtD. broke35. –What would you like, tea or coffee ? -- ________, thanks. I’d like a cup of water.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EachD. None36. –How does Jim go to school?--He ________ to school in his father’s car, but now he _________ to school.A. is used to go, is used to walkingB. used to go, is used to walk.C. is used to walking, used to walkD. used to go, is used to walking37. –Why were you so excited just now?--I_________ going on a journey to Sanya for summer vacation.A. imaginedB. noticedC. trainedD. risked38. –What’s the trouble with Judy?--Her legs ________and she fell down because of a long walk.A. put outB. broke outC. try outD. gave out39. –Look! Mario is standing ________ there. I want to cheer him up.--I think you don’t need to. Just leave him ________. Mayb e he needs some quiet time now.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. alone, lonely40. –As a monitor, don’t turn a ________ eye to some students’ bad behavior in the class.--I can’t agree more.A. closeB. blindC. deafD. lonely三、完形填空Most people need to hear those “three little words”-I love you．Once in a while, they hear them just in time．I ____41___ Connie the day she was sent to the hospital, where I worked as a woman volunteer．Her husband, Bill, stood ____42___ nearby as she was transferred to the hospital bed．Although Connie was in the final stages of her fight against cancer, she was ____43___．As we became familiar(熟悉), she said how frustrating(沮丧) it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”. She looked out of the window at the trees in the courtyard. “I’d give anything if he’d say I love you, it’s just not in his ___44____.”Bill visited Connie every day．In the beginning, he sat next to the bed ___45___ she watched the soaps．Later, when she began sleeping more, he paced up and down the hallway outside her room．Soon, when she no longer watched television and had fewer ___46___ moments, I began spending more of my ___47___ time with Bill．One day, over coffee I got him on the ___48___ of women and how we need romance in our lives. “Do you tell Connie you love her?”I asked(knowing his answer), and he looked at me as if I was ___49___．“I don't have to,”he said．“She knows I do!”“I'm sure she knows,”I said, “but she needs to hear what she has ___50___ to you all the years．”We walked back to Connie's room．Bill ___51___ inside, and I left to visit another patient．The date was February 12．Two days later when Bill saw me, he allowed himself to come into my __52____ for a long time．His face was ___53___ with tears．Finally, he leaned back against the wall and ___54___ a deep breath．“I have to say something,”he said．“I have to say how good I feel about telling her．”He stopped to ___55___ his nose．“This morning I told her how much I loved her…and loved being married to her．You should have seen her smile!”41. A. looked B. met C. watched D. saw42. A. nervously B. carefully C. happily D. carelessly43. A. excited B. upset C. cheerful D. mad44. A. eyes B. heart C. brain D. nature45. A. when B. while C. before D. where46. A. sleepy B. reading C. waking D. standing47. A. difficult B. lonely C. happy D. volunteer48. A. subject B. idea C. lesson D. event49. A. crazy B. bored C. surprised D. ill50. A. loved B. meant C. given D. done51. A. disappeared B. appeared C. fell D. ran52. A. hands B. arms C. face D. feet53. A. red B. black C. wet D. felt54. A. held B. took C. lost D. felt55. A. wash B. keep C. run D. blow四．阅读理解A56. The above material is probably .A. a photo of a western woman C. an advertisementB. an article about a sofa bed D. an announcement57. The sofa bed is sold by a(n) company.A.ChineseB. BritishC. AmericanD. Canadian58. The sofa bed in the material mostly deals with the problem of _______.A. PriceB. styleC. materialD. space59. ‘convert’ in the material means .A. sellB. changeC. produceD. show60. It’s clear the if you buy the kind of sofa bed .A. you’ll have a lower priceB. you need to call on 21 storesC. you’ll have to go to experts for adviceD. you must be a member of Futon companyBThis is my story. It is the beginning of the second semester and a new year in eighth grade. I was over at my best friend Christina’s house. Yet again, she was listening to her favorite CD-Dream Street. When I got to her room she turned down her music and we talked about it. She said that she was the best DS fan ever. I said they’re OK and I like the music. Then she went on to say that I wasn’t a “true” fan, so I left her house and walked home. The next day I found a note in my locker(衣物柜). It was from Christina. It said, “I do not consider you as one of my friends. You are a liar.”After that dreadful day it got worse. I didn’t smile, or even talk to my other friends. I completely shut myself off from the world. I just didn’t understand what went wrong. Finally after a few days, some of my friends got together and came to me. They tried their best to comfort me and make me smile.The time that I realized something very important was that night. After several sleepless nights, I suddenly realized that I was loved, and I had other friends, I could get over it. Quickly, I turned on my light and started writing a letter to each of my friends. I wrote about the good times and how much I cared about them. I told what was happening to me, why I was so upset, and I thanked each of them for helpingme. The next day I gave my friends the letters. When they finished reading them, they thanked me and gave me a big hug. I realized that I needed to be strong and how friends could help with your problems and help you heal.61. From the reading we know _______.A. Christina is a good studentB. the writer and Christina are still good friendsC. the writer did something wrong to her friendsD. the writer learned a good lesson from the experience62. Which of the following is closest to the word “liar”?A. Honest peopleB. Foolish peopleC. Dishonest peopleD. Shy people63. How old is the writer most probably?A. 8-10B. 12-14C. 16-18D. Over 2064. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friends should learn from each other.B. The writer gets on well with other students.C. Good friends should have similar hobby.D. The writer had a fight with Christina.65. The best title for the reading is ______.A. Trouble in FriendshipB. Break off FriendshipC. The lost FriendshipD. True FriendshipCOn Sundays my father always wore that gray apron(围裙). After breakfast when he always announced: "Go ahead everyone. I'll wash the dishes!" For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like I Had a Hat When I Came In.I suppose it was strange for a boy's father to wear an apron. It was the last Sunday in August. My father seemed happy as we walked home from the supermarket together."Tommy," he said, "There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities(责任). Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can read the newspaper.""Wash the dishes!?""Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son?"I started to say something about a man's job or woman's work, but I knew quickly that myprotests(抗议) would be of no use.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. Dad seemed excited as he talked about a soccer game on TV and didn’t notice me at all.Suddenly, everything grew quiet. My sister began to clear the table. My brother was eating thelast of the egg from his plate. And then my father said to my mother, "Let's go and read the paper, dear."So this was what my life had come. I could learn Latin well, I could be good at playing baseball, I could d anything, but I could never do those dishes. There was nothing left but to refuse.My father came back into the kitchen, and in his right hand was the old apron."I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet." And before I couldsay a word, he had put the thing on me. "Thanks, Son."I looked down at the apron. It had seen better days. I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about I Had a Hat When I Came In. The words came out of nowhere. And I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.66.We can learn the father regarded doing housework as a person’s ________.A. unacceptableB. impossibleC. uselessD. boring68. When the writer was in the kitchen, the father came back to _______.A. show him how to do the washesB. talk with himB. check his work D. put the apron on him69. The result of the story probably is that _________.A. the writer still thought doing dishes was not his jobB. the writer did nothing but to refuseC. the writer accepted his father’s idea and did as his father had doneD. the writer wasn’t pleased to do as his father asked at last70. The reading is mainly about _________.A. the education of family responsibilityB. a united and happy familyC. a story of the father and his sonD. a lesson of doing dishes五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）71. But to his _______, they all agreed to go with him.72. _______ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.73. I think I sat in the same way for too long _______ moving.74. A lot of old people are _______.75. V olunteering here is a dream ________ for me.76. This group was set up to help _______ people.77. After six months of _______ with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.78. I get such a strong feeling of _______ when I see the animals get better.79. We should listen to them and _______ them. 80. We can't _______ making a plan until tomorrow.71 surprise 72. Thanks to 73. without 74. lonely 75. come true76. disabled 77. training 78. satisfaction 79. care for 80. put off六、阅读填词Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person; I have a hard time l 81 when to keep my mouth closed.My mom has told me again and again, "Robert, your constant bad words are hurting me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big t 82 ."One day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate talking behind me. It was Nathaniel, talking to himself as u 83 .I said ever so nicely, "Nathaniel, would you be quiet?" Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly shouted "Nathaniel, shut up!"For the next five minutes, we t 84 hurtful words back and forth at each other."At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you!" I cried out.I knew this would upset him deep inside. It would hurt his f 85 and shut him up.What I said filled himwith anger. He tried to r 86 over my seat and grab me as he shouted, "That’s it! That’s it!"I was s 87 at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. Later on, we were taken to the teacher’s office.There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, asked us what m 88 most to us and made us discuss it. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds finally heal(痊愈) e 89 . but when I hurt someone with my words, sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of discussion, I said sorry to Tom.When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying(祈祷). I began to consider how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he’ll tell me when to keep my mouth closed and it’ll make a big d 90 to my life.81.l_______82.t________83.u_______84.t________85.f________86.r_______87.s________ 88.m_______ 89.e________ 90.d________81 learning 82 trouble 83 usual 84 threw 85 feelings86 reach 87 surprised 88 mattered 89 easily 90 difference七、书面表达（本小题15分）1. Jenny在一家动物医院当志愿者。
2017—2018学年度第二学期期末调研测试八年级语文试卷参考答案及评分建议一、（12分，每小题3分）1、C2、D3、B4、B二、（9分，每小题3分）5、B6、C7、D三、（9分，每小题3分）8、C 9、A 10、D四、（10分）11、（1）示例：胡宗宪（胡公）因此更加看重他，一切奏疏、公文等，都请他代作。
（4分。
“是以”“益”“重”“皆”各1分。
）12、（6分，每空2分。
）（1）浑欲不胜簪；（2）采菊东南下；（3）若脱笼之鹄五、（22分）13、示例：因为我们的民族是崇尚简朴的，而扁担的外形如同最简单的一字，是简朴的；我们的民族是勇于忍辱负重的，而扁担的每一条木纹，每一处劲节都要受到冰雪磨砺、风雨敲打、烈火烧烤、汗水浇淬才能屹立于天地间，承千钧重压而不折。
（1点3分）14、示例：扁担虽然不起眼，但是它历经千年，伴随着这个古老而苦难的民族，创造了灿烂辉煌的中华文明。
15、示例：⑴千百年来，扁担体现着坚忍不拔的意志。
愚公移山的精神就是扁担精神。
⑵千百年来，扁担凝结着世世代代文人清贫自守的贞操，熔铸了他们的傲骨和向往。
⑶千百年来，扁担体现着革命家铁肩担道义的精神的风范。
⑷千百年来，扁担伴随着身无分文的农民艰难的生活，个体的精神是在扁担的重压下变得坚韧。
（1点2分，2点3分，3点5分，4点6分）16、示例：作者赞颂了扁担所象征的中华民族坚忍不拔的意志、清贫自守的贞操、铁肩担道义的精神……在改革开放的今天，我们的生活优裕了，而人的意志和精神也似乎随之淡化、软化了。
在追名逐利的滚滚潮流中，投机钻营，豪取巧夺，正泛滥成一种时尚。
作者呼吁扁担精神，希望扁担精神能被永远地继承下去，从而使我们保持人格的清醒的愿望。
六、（8分）17、示例：二十四节气与人类活动的关系；二十四节气的形成；二十四节气的现代意义18、“二十四节气”是我国的文化遗产，也是中华优秀传统文化，故可分析文化遗产的地位和作用；继承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的意义；有利于促进中华文化与世界的交流与传播，提高我国文化的国际影响力和文化软实力；有利于增强文化自觉与文化自信，建设社会主义文化强国等。
2017~2018学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I’ve got a flu. B. That’s great. C. You’re right.2. A. I’m OK. B. Much better, thanks. C. It’s interesting.3. A. Our monitor. B. Some books. C. In the afternoon.4. A. I t’ easy. B. You look sad. C. Thanks for your advice.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What’s the man’s suggestion?A. To go to the concert.B. To see a show.C. To walk around.6. Why was the man late?A. Because the traffic was very busy.B. Because he drove the wrong way.C. Because there is no parking place nearby.7. What does the man mean?A. He has no time to watch the watch.B. He has no money to buy a ticket.C. He thinks the team he supports will lose the match.8. How did Mike use to chat with his friends?A. On the phone.B. By writing letters.C. By visiting them.9. What is the woman doing now?A. Buying a shelf.B. Painting a shelf.C. Looking for a new life.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has got a fever.B. The man has got a pain in his leg.C. The man has eaten some seafood.11. What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?A. Trust her son.B. Ask the teacher for help.C. Tell her son not to worry.12. What did the man see?A. A kite.B. A robot.C. A car.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
----<<本文为word格式，下载后方便编辑修改，也可以直接使用>>-----湖北省武汉市武昌区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题1-5 ABACB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CABBB 21-25 CABAB26-30 BBDAD 31-35 ADDCC 36-40 ABBDB 41-45 BCADA 46-50 CBDBB51-55 CAADC 56-60 CAD(B/C)D 61-65 CCABB 66-70 DCDCC71 by themselves 72 any moment/ minute/time/second 73 cut out/give up 74 Be/Make sure75 Instead of76 getting into 77 think twice 78 thanks to 79 thought of 80 used to 81 lives 82 once 83 everything 84 However 85pleasant/powerful86 bought 87 take 88 cause 89 fight 90cry/care/cheerPossible versionHello, I am Jack. I like reading and I have just finished the book Robinson Crusoe. It is an interesting book which tells about Robinson’s adventure. Robinson had always wanted to be a sailor when he was young. One day, when he was sailing on the sea, something bad happened to the ship. And he had to live alone on an island. His story encourages me to be brave in face of difficulties and never give up. I like the book very much and I plan to read it again. What is your favorite book?----<<本文为word格式，下载后方便编辑修改，也可以直接使用>>---------<<免责声明：本文系转载自网络，如有侵犯，请联系我们立即删除.声明：本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文免责声明：本文系转载自网络，如有侵犯，请联系我们立即删除.免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点，作参考，并请自行核实相关内容.声明：本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点，作参考，并请自行核实相关内容.声明：本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度文库百度。
湖北省武汉市2017-2018学年下学期期末质量检测八年级数学（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的）1有意义，则x的取值范围是A．x≠2B．x>2 C．x>12D．x≥22．下列二次根式中，属于最简二次根式的是ABCD3．下列定理中,逆命题是假命题的是（）A直角三角形两锐角互余B两直线平行，内错角相等C菱形是对角线互相垂直的四边形D最大边上的中线等于这条边的一半的三角形是直角三角形40的整数，则实数a的最小值是( )A. 12B. 3C. 6D. 2 5．下列说法正确的是（）A.若a、b、c是△ABC的三边，则a2＋b2＝c2B.若a、b、c是Rt△ABC的三边，则a2＋b2＝c2C.若a、b、c是Rt△ABC的三边，∠A＝90°，则a2＋b2＝c2D.若a、b、c是Rt△ABC的三边，∠C＝90°，则a2＋b2＝c2 6．如图，在Y ABCD中，AD=4，点E，F分别是BD，CD的中点，则EF等于A．2 B．3 C．4 D．57．如图，一次函数3y kx=+（0k≠）的图象与正比例函数y mx=（0m≠）的图象相交于点P，已知点P的横坐标为1，则关于x的不等式()3k m x->-的解集为A．1x<B．12x<<C．23x<<D．3x>8．某篮球兴趣小组7名学生参加投篮比赛，每人投10个，投中的个数分别为：8，5，7，5，8，6，8，则这组数据的众数和中位数分别为A．5，7 B．6，7 C．8，5 D．8，79．如图，四边形ABCD是菱形，对角线AC与BD交于点O，86AC DB DH AB==⊥，，于H，则DH 等于A．245B．125C．5 D．410．上周周末放学，小华的妈妈来学校门口接他回家，小华离开教室后不远便发现把文具盒遗忘在了教室里，于是以相同的速度折返回去拿，到了教室后碰到班主任，并与班主任交流了一下周末计划才离开，为了不让妈妈久等，小华快步跑到学校门口，则小华离学校门口的距离y与时间t之间的函数关系的大致图象是数学试题第1页（共8页）数学试题第2页（共8页）。
武汉市八年级下学期语文试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）一、（共12分，每小题3分）1.下列各组词语中加点字的书写或注音有误的一项是（ B ）A.窒．息（zhì）尘垢．彷．徨（páng）虚无缥．缈B.差．使（chā）狼籍．颓．唐（tuí）天花乱坠．C.璎珞．（luò）冷漠．严峻．（jùn）唯利．是图D.徒．然（tú）创意．琐屑．（xiè）疲．于奔命2.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（ D ）A.俯身钻攀着缩B.探身穿撑着抬C.俯身钻撑着抬D.探身穿攀着缩3.下列各句中有语病的一项是（ C ）A.中国如果不走创新驱动道路，新旧功能不能顺利转换，是不可能真正强大起来的，只能是大而不强。
B.著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金教授的家人周三凌晨发表声明，证实霍金教授在英格兰剑桥的家中去世，享年76岁。
C.确定“国际消费者权益日”，目的在于扩大消费者权益保护的宣传，促进各国和地区消费者组织之间的合作与交往，在国际范围内更好地保持消费者权益。
D.湖北省从严控制汉江中下游流域污水排放标准，并具体规定了16种污染因子的浓度限值。
4.下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是（ A ）A.2018年政府工作报告提出，要深化公立医院综合改革，协调推进医疗价格、人事薪酬、药品流通，医保支付改革，提高医疗卫生服务质量，下大力气解决群众看病就医难题。
B.在过去的5年里，我国累计减贫6800多万人，消除绝对贫困人口2/3以上，创造了中国减贫史上的最好成绩。
C.据气象部门预测，今年武汉大学樱花盛花期在3月20日至3月28日之间。
花期因天气会出现较大变化。
近十年来，武大樱花花期平均为16.2天。
D.记者昨天从武汉市教育局获悉，4月19日至24日，该市初中毕业生学业水平考试将进行物理、化学、生物实验操作技能考查。
按去年政策，科学实验不合格者，普高将不予录取。
二、（共9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，完成5-7题。
武汉二中广雅中学八年级（下）物理周练（三）
（本卷g取10N/kg）
一、选择题（3×16=48分）
1．如图所示的四个容器，不是
．．
连通器的是（）武汉二中广雅中学八年
级（下）物理周练（三）
（本卷g取10N/kg）
一、选择题（3×16=48分）
1．如图所示的四个容器，不是
．．
连通器的是（）
2．某同学用如图所示的装置来探究影响液体内部压强大小的因素，下表是实验得到的数据，分析正确的是（）
A．比较1、2、3组数据可知，液体内部同一深度处各个方向的压强大小不同B．比较1、4组数据可知，液体内部压强大小与液体的密度有关
C．比较4、6组数据可知，液体内部压强随深度增加而增大
D．比较5、6组数据可知，液体内部压强大小与液体密度有关
序号液体
深度
（cm）
橡皮膜
方向
压强计
左液面
（mm）
右液面
（mm）
液面高度差
（mm）
1 水 3 上186 214 28
2 水
3 下186 21
4 28
3 水 3 侧面186 21
4 28
4 水 6 侧面171 229 58
5 水9 上158 242 84。
湖北省武汉市武昌区2017-2018学年八年级物理下期末学业水平测试试题亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面以及“答题卡”上的注意事项:1.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。
全卷共10页,满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。
3.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答在“试题卷”上无效。
4.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔书写在“答题卡”上,答在“试题卷”上无效。
预祝你取得优异成绩！小枫同学和小红同学在第二个学期的物理学习中,觉得在探索物理之旅中遇到的问题要做理性的思考,还要联想所学知识进行逻辑推理,下面的问题就是他们在此过程中遇到的(全卷g 取10N/kg,33m /kg 100.1⨯=水ρ)：一、选择题(请你只选择一项符合题意的答案的字母序号,在答题卡对应字母序号上用2B 铅笔涂黑,每小题3分,共计54分)1.小红同学陪同爸妈在端午节游览了中山公园,并且第一次尝试用桨划船,那么使船向前运动的力应该是A.桨对水的作用力B.水对桨和船的作用力C.桨对船的作用力D.人对桨的作用力2.小枫同学提一桶水时,他对水桶施加一个提力,同时水桶对小枫的手也施加一个拉力，则这两个力的三要素A.大小、方向和作用点都相同B.大小相同,方向和作用点都不同C.大小、方向都相同,作用点不同D.作用点相同,大小、方向都不同3.如图所示,给四个静止的物体同时施加方向相反的力F 1和F 2的作用,其中能继续保持静止的物体是A B C D4.小枫同学在用已校零的弹簧测力计测量一物体的重力时,误将弹簧测力计倒置,物体挂在了拉环上。
当物体静止时,弹簧秤的示数如图所示,则该物体的重力A.一定等于11NB.一定等于9NC.一定大于11ND.一定小于9N5.如图所示是“探究二力平衡条件”的实验,下列有关说法中不正确的是A.为了减小摩擦,应选用尽量光滑的水平桌面B.实验中通过小车是否静止来判断二力是否平衡C.通过旋转小车、松手后观察小车是否平衡,探究两个平衡力是否在同一条直线上D.使用滑轮是为了省力6.如图所示,当铁锤松动时,握住锤柄迅速向下撞击坚硬的桌面,锤头会紧紧地套在木柄上。
武昌区2017~2018学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级数学试卷一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1. 二次根式在实数范围内有意义，则a的取值范围是（）A. a≥1B. a≤1C. a＞1D. a＜1【答案】A【解析】分析：根据二次根式有意义的条件可得a-1≥0，再解不等式即可．详解：由题意得：a-1≥0，解得：a≥1，故选：A．....................... ....2. 下列各式中能与合并的二次根式是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析：先化简二次根式，再判定即可．详解：A、与不是同类二次根式，B、，所以与是同类二次根式，C、=2，所以与不是同类二次根式，D、=2，所以与不是同类二次根式，故选：B．点睛：本题主要考查了同类二次根式，解题的关键是二次根式的化简．3. 一次函数y＝2x－3的图像与y轴交点的坐标是（）A. (－3，0)B. (0，－3)C. (，0)D. (0，)【答案】B【解析】分析：根据题目中的解析式可以求得一次函数y=2x-3的图象与y轴的交点坐标．详解：∵y=2x-3，∴当x=0时，y=-3，∴一次函数y=2x-3的图象与y轴的交点坐标是（0，-3），故选：B．点睛：本题考查一次函数图象上的点的坐标特征，解答本题的关键是明确题意，找出所求问题需要的条件，利用一次函数的性质解答．4. 李老师为了了解学生暑期在家的阅读情况，随机调查了20名学生某一天的阅读小时数，具体情况统计如下表：则关于这20名学生阅读小时数的说法正确的是（）A. 中位数是3B. 中位数是3.5C. 众数是8D. 众数是4【答案】A【解析】分析：根据众数的定义找出出现次数最多的数；根据中位数的定义将这组数据从小到大重新排列，求出最中间的2个数的平均数，即可得出中位数．详解：由统计表得：众数为3，不是8，所以此选项不正确；随机调查了20名学生，所以中位数是第10个和第11个学生的阅读小时数，都是3，故中位数是3.故选：A．点睛：此题考查了众数、中位数,中位数是将一组数据从小到大（或从大到小）重新排列后，最中间的那个数（最中间两个数的平均数），叫做这组数据的中位数，众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数．5. 下列计算正确的是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】分析：根据二次根式的加减法对A、B进行判断；根据二次根式的乘法法则对C进行判断；根据二次根式的除法法则对D进行判断．详解：A、与不能合并，所以A选项错误；B、原式=，所以B选项错误；C、原式=，所以C选项错误；D、原式=，所以D选正确．故选：C．点睛：本题考查了二次根式的混合运算：先把二次根式化为最简二次根式，然后进行二次根式的乘除运算，再合并即可．在二次根式的混合运算中，如能结合题目特点，灵活运用二次根式的性质，选择恰当的解题途径，往往能事半功倍．6. 下列各组数据中的三个数作为三角形的边长，其中能构成直角三角形的是（）A. 、、B. 2、3、4C. 6、7、8D. 9、12、15【答案】D【解析】分析：欲判断是否是直角三角形，则需满足较小两边平方的和等于最大边的平方．详解：A、（）2+（）2≠（）2，故不是直角三角形；B、22+32≠42，故不是直角三角形；C、62+72≠82，故不是直角三角形；D、92+122=152，故是直角三角形；故选：D．点睛：此题主要考查了勾股定理逆定理，关键是掌握如果三角形的三边长a，b，c满足a2+b2=c2，那么这个三角形就是直角三角形．7. 某校组织学科竞赛为参加区级比赛做选手选拔工作，经过多次测试后，有四位同学成为晋级的候选人，具体情况如下表：如果从这四位同学中选出一名晋级（总体水平高且状态稳定），童威会推荐（）A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙D. 丁【答案】C【解析】分析：此题有两个要求：①成绩较好，②状态稳定．于是应选平均数大、方差小的运动员参赛，从而得出答案．详解：由于丙的方差较小、平均数较大，则应推荐丙．故选：C．点睛：本题考查平均数和方差的意义．方差是用来衡量一组数据波动大小的量，方差越大，表明这组数据偏离平均数越大，即波动越大，数据越不稳定；反之，方差越小，表明这组数据分布比较集中，各数据偏离平均数越小，即波动越小，数据越稳定．8. 已知一次函数y＝(m－4)x＋2m＋1的图象不经过第三象限，则m的取值范围是（）A. m＜4B. ≤m＜4C. ≤m≤4D. m≤【答案】B【解析】分析：先根据一次函数的图象与系数的关系列出关于m的不等式组，求出m的取值范围即可．详解：∵直线y=（m-4）x+2m+1的图象不经过第三象限，∴，解得≤m＜4．故选：B．点睛：本题考查的是一次函数的图象与系数的关系，熟知一次函数y=kx+b（k≠0）中当k＜0，b＞0时，函数的图象在一、二、四象限是解答此题的关键．9. 如图，在边长为2的菱形ABCD中，∠B＝45°，AE为BC边上的高，将△ABE沿AE所在直线翻折得△AB′E，AB′与CD边交于点F，则B′F的长度为（）A. 1B.C. 2-2D. 2-【答案】D【解析】分析：由在边长为2的菱形ABCD中，∠B=45°，AE为BC边上的高，可求得AE的长，由折叠易得△ABB′为等腰直角三角形，得到CB′=2BE-BC=2-2，根据平行线的性质得到∠FCB′=∠B=45°，又由折叠的性质得到∠B′=∠B=45°，即可得到结论．详解：∵在边长为2的菱形ABCD中，∠B=45°，AE为BC边上的高，∴AE=，由折叠易得△ABB′为等腰直角三角形，∴S△ABB′=BA•AB′=2，S△ABE=1，∴CB′=2BE-BC=2-2，∵AB∥CD，∴∠FCB′=∠B=45°，又由折叠的性质知，∠B′=∠B=45°，∴CF=FB′=2-．故选D．点睛：此题考查了菱形的性质以及等腰直角三角形的性质，折叠的性质，此题难度不大．10. 函数y＝a|x|与y＝x＋a的图象恰有两个公共点，则实数a的取值范围是（）A. a＞1B. －1＜a＜1C. a＞1或a＜－1D. a≥1或a≤－1【答案】C【解析】分析：分a＞0和a＜0时画图象用数形结合解题即可得答案．详解：根据题意，y=a|x|的图在x轴上过原点是折线，关于y轴对称；分两种情况讨论，①a＞0时，此时，a≥1；②a＜0时，此时，a≤－1.故选：D．点睛：本题要求利用图象求解各问题，先画函数图象，根据图象观察，得出结论．二、填空题（本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）11. 把化为最简二次根式为__________【答案】【解析】分析：根据二次根式的性质进行化简即可．详解：.故答案为：．点睛：此题主要考查了最简二次根式，关键是掌握最简二次根式的概念：（1）被开方数不含分母；（2）被开方数中不含能开得尽方的因数或因式．把满足上述两个条件的二次根式，叫做最简二次根式．12. 把直线y＝－3x＋4向下平移2个单位，得到的直线解析式是__________【答案】y＝－3x+2【解析】分析：直接根据“上加下减”的平移规律求解即可．详解：把直线y=3x+4向下平移2个单位后所得到直线的解析式为y=3x+4-2=3x+2．故答案为y=3x+2．点睛：本题考查了一次函数图象与几何变换，掌握“左加右减，上加下减”的平移规律是解题的关键．13. 一组数据：25、29、20、x、14的中位数是23，则x＝__________【答案】23【解析】分析：把这组数据按照从大到小或从小到大的顺序排列，位于中间的数一定是23，25、29比23大，20、14比23小，因此，x就是这组数据的中位数23.详解：由于25、29、20、x、14的中位数是23，25、29比23大，20、14比23小，因此，x就是这组数据的中位数23；故答案为23.点睛：本题是考查中位数的求法．一组数据的中位数是由这个数的位置决定的.14. 若菱形的两条对角线的长分别为6、8，则菱形的高为__________【答案】【解析】分析：根据对角线的长度即可计算菱形的面积，根据菱形对角线互相垂直平分的性质，可以求得△AOB为直角三角形，根据AO，BO可以求得AB的值，根据菱形的面积和边长即可解题．详解：如图，由题意知AC=6，BD=8，则菱形的面积S=×6×8=24，∵菱形对角线互相垂直平分，∴△AOB为直角三角形，AO=3，BO=4，∴AB==5，∴菱形的高h=．故答案为：．点睛：本题考查了勾股定理在直角三角形中的运用，菱形面积的计算，本题中求根据AO，BO的值求AB 是解题的关键．15. 如图，在四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠B＝90°，AB＝8 cm，AD＝24 cm，BC＝26 cm．点P从A出发，以1 cm/s的速度向点D运动，点Q从点C同时出发，以3 cm/s的速度向点B运动，规定其中一个动点到达端点时，另一个动点也随之停止运动.从运动开始，使PQ＝CD需要__________秒【答案】6或7【解析】分析：当PD=CQ时可知四边形PQCD为平行四边形或四边形PQCD为等腰梯形，根据它们的性质可建立关于t的方程，解出即可．详解：（1）当PD=CQ时，四边形PQCD是平行四边形；设运动时间为t秒，∴24-t=3t解得t=6s，（2）当四边形PQCD是等腰梯形时，PQ=CD．设运动时间为t秒，则有AP=tcm，CQ=3tcm，∴BQ=26-3t，作PM⊥BC于M，DN⊥BC于N，则有NC=BC-AD=26-24=2．∵梯形PQCD为等腰梯形，∴NC=QM=2，∴BM=（26-3t）+2=28-3t，∴当AP=BM，即t=28-3t，解得t=7，∴t=7时，四边形PQCD为等腰梯形．综上所述t=6s或7s时，PQ=CD．故答案为6s或7s．点睛：本题考查了平行四边形和等腰梯形的性质，属于动点型问题，关键是判断出要求的条件下，点P及点Q位置，然后利用方程思想求解t的值.16. 在四边形ABCD中，∠ABC=90°，∠CAB=∠CAD=22.5°，E在AB上，且∠DCE=67.5°，DE⊥AB于E，若AE=1，线段BE的长为____________．【答案】.【解析】分析：由∠CAB=∠CAD=22.5°可得∠DAE=45°，DE⊥AB，所以DE=AE=1．根据勾股定理可求得AD=6，由∠CAB=∠CAD=22.5°，再根据角的平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等，可证得BC=CF，然后证得△CBG≌△CFD，再证得△CGE≌△CED，求得∠3=∠4=45°，从而求得CE=AE=1，在△CBE中根据勾股定理求得BE的长．详解：∵∠CAB=∠CAD=22.5°，∴∠DAE=45°，又∵∠AED=90°，∴DE=AE=1，∴AD=．延长AD，过点C作CF垂直AD于F，由∠CAB=∠CAD可知AC为∠BAD的角平分线，∴CB=CF，把三角形CDF绕点C旋转到CF与CB重合，则DF与GB重合，如图：．∴CG=CD，∠GCB=∠DCF；∵CB⊥AB，CF⊥AD，∠CAB=∠CAD=22.5°；∴∠ACB=∠ACF=67.5°=∠DCE∴∠DCA=∠2=∠3，∠DCA+∠DCF=∠2+∠GCB=∠DCE=67.5°，在△DCE与△GCE中，∴△DCE≌△GCE（SAS），∴∠3=∠4=45°，∵∠CAB=∠CAD=22.5°，∠4=∠CAB+∠ACE，∴∠ACE=∠CAB=22.5°，∴CE=AE=1，在Rt△CBE中，BE2+BC2=CE2，即BE=．故答案为：.点睛：本题综合考查用旋转法证明全等三角形、同时考查了正方形和四边形的有关知识．注意对三角形全等和解直角三角形的综合应用．三、解答题（共8个小题，共72分）17. 计算：(1) (2)【答案】（1）2;（2）14－4【解析】分析：（1）首先化简二次根式，然后合并同类二次根式即可求解；（2）运用完全平方公式进行解答即可.详解：（1）原式==；（2）原式=12-4+2=14－4.点睛：本题考查了二次根式的混合运算：先把各二次根式化为最简二次根式，再进行二次根式的乘除运算，然后进行二次根式的加减运算．18. 如图，正方形ABCD的边长为4，点E是BC的中点，点F在CD上，CF＝1，求证：∠AEF＝90°【答案】证明见解析.详解：证明：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴∠B=∠C=∠D=90°，AB=BC=CD=4，∵E为BC的中点，∴BE=CE=2，由勾股定理得：AE2=AB2+BE2=42+22=20，EF2=CE2+CF2=22+12=5，AF2=AD2+DF2=42+32=25，∴AE2+EF2=AF2，∴△AEF是直角三角形；∴∠AEF＝90°点睛：本题考查了正方形的性质、勾股定理、勾股定理的逆定理；熟练掌握正方形的性质，并能进行推理论证是解决问题的关键．19. 某校八年级在一次广播操比赛中，三个班的各项得分如下表：(1) 填空：根据表中提供的信息，在服装统一方面，三个班得分的平均数是_________；在动作准确方面最有优势的是_________班(2) 如果服装统一、动作整齐、动作准确三个方面按20%、30%、50%的比例计算各班的得分，请通过计算说明哪个班的得分最高【答案】（1）89；八（1）；（2）八（1）班得分最高【解析】分析：（1）用算术平均数的计算方法求得三个班的服装统一的平均数，找到动作准确的分数最高即可；（2）利用加权平均数分别计算三个班的得分后即可得解.详解：（1）服装统一方面的平均分为：=89分；动作准确方面最有优势的是八（1）班；（2）∵八（1）班的平均分为：=84.7分；八（2）班的平均分为：=82.8分；八（3）班的平均分为：=83.9分；∴得分最高的是八（1）班.点睛：本题考查了平均数和加权平均数的计算．要注意，当所给数据有单位时，所求得的平均数与原数据的单位相同，不要漏单位．20. 如图，已知E、F分别是□ABCD的边BC，AD上的点，且BE＝DF(1) 求证：四边形AECF是平行四边形(2) 若四边形AECF是菱形，且BC＝10，∠BAC＝90°，求BE的长【答案】（1）证明见解析；（2）5.【解析】试题分析：（1）利用一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形证得结论．（2）由菱形性质和直角三角形性质及等角对等边得出BE的长．试题解析：（1）∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴AD∥BC，且AD=BC，∴AF∥EC，∵BE=DF，∴AF=EC，∴四边形AECF是平行四边形．（2）∵四边形AECF是菱形，∴AE=EC，∴∠EAC=∠ECA，∵∠BAC=90°，∴∠B=90°－∠ACB，∠BAE=90°－∠EAC，∴∠BAE=∠B，∴AE=BE，∴BE=AE=CE=BC=5．考点：1．平行四边形的判定2．菱形的性质和直角三角形性质，等腰三角形判定21. 如图，直线与x轴交于点A，与y轴交于点B，与直线y＝x交于点E，点E的横坐标为3(1) 求点A的坐标(2) 在x轴上有一点P（m，0），过点P作x轴的垂线，与直线交于点C，与直线y＝x交于点D．若CD≥4，则m的取值范围为___________________【答案】（1）A（12,0）（2）m≥6或m≤0【解析】分析：（1）根据题意知E（3，3），把E点坐标代入求出b的值，从而可求出点A的坐标；（2）分别表示出点C、D的坐标，用含有m的的代数式表示CD的长，根据CD≥4即可求出m的取值范围. 详解：（1）∵E在直线y＝x上，且点E的横坐标为3，∴E（3，3），把E（3，3）代入中，得b=4，∴令y=0，得x=12，∴点A的坐标为（12，0）；（2）如图，∵P（m，0）∴C为（m，－m+4），D（m，m），∴CD＝|m+4－m|4，解得：m≥6或m≤0点睛：本题考查了待定系数法求函数解析式、一次函数图象上点的坐标特征.题的关键是：（1）求出b值；（2）找出点C、D的坐标；（3）确定CD．（1）A（12,0）（2）m≥6或m≤022. 某旅客携带x kg的行李乘飞机，登机前，旅客可选择托运或快递行李，托运费y1（元）与行李重量x kg 的对应关系由如图所示的一次函数图象确定，下表列出了快递费y2（元）与行李重量x kg的对应关系(1) 如果旅客选择托运，求可携带的免费行李的最大重量为多少kg？(2) 如果旅客选择快递，当1＜x≤15时，直接写出快递费y2（元）与行李的重量x kg之间的函数关系式(3) 某旅客携带25kg的行李，设托运m kg行李（10≤m＜24，m为正整数），剩下的行李选择快递．当m为何值时，总费用y的值最小？并求出其最小值是多少元？【答案】（1）可携带的免费行李的最大质量为20公斤．（2）快递费y2（元）与行李质量x（公斤）的函数关系式为y2=.（3）当托运20公斤、快递5公斤行李时，总费用最少，最少费用为22元．【解析】分析：（1）观察图象找出两点的坐标，利用待定系数法可求出托运费y1（元）与行李质量x（公斤）的函数关系式，将y1=0代入函数关系式中即可得出结论；（2）根据表格中的数据，分x=1、1＜x≤5、5＜x≤15三部分找出快递费y2（元）与行李质量x（公斤）的函数关系式；（3）分10≤m＜20以及20≤m＜24两种情况找出y关于m的函数关系式，根据一次函数的性质可找出y的取值范围，找出当y取最小值时m的值即可得出结论．详解：（1）设托运费y1（元）与行李质量x（公斤）的函数关系式为y1=kx+b，将（30，300）、（50，900）代入y1=kx+b，，解得：，∴托运费y1（元）与行李质量x（公斤）的函数关系式为y1=30x-600．当y1=30x-600=0时，x=20．答：可携带的免费行李的最大质量为20公斤．（2）根据题意得：当x=1时，y2=10；当1＜x≤5时，y2=10+3（x-1）=3x+7；当5＜x≤15时，y2=10+3×（5-1）+5（x-5）=5x-3．综上所述：快递费y2（元）与行李质量x（公斤）的函数关系式为y2=.（3）当10≤m＜20时，5＜25-m≤15，∴y=y1+y2=0+5×（25-m）-3=-5m+122．∵10≤m＜20，∴22＜y≤72；当20≤m＜24时，1＜25-m≤5，∴y=y1+y2=30m-600+3×（25-m）+7=27m-518．∵20≤m＜24，∴22≤y＜130．综上可知：当m=20时，总费用y的值最小，最小值为22．答：当托运20公斤、快递5公斤行李时，总费用最少，最少费用为22元．点睛：本题考查了一次函数的应用、待定系数法求一次函数解析式、一次函数图象上点的坐标特征以及一次函数的性质，解题的关键是：（1）观察函数图象，找出两点的坐标，利用待定系数法可求出函数关系式；（2）分x=1、1＜x≤5、5＜x≤15三部分找出快递费y2（元）与行李质量x（公斤）的函数关系式；（3）分10≤m＜20以及20≤m＜24两种情况找出y关于m的函数关系式．。
2019-2019年度武汉二中八下周练三二．单选题26.—May I use your dictionary?—__________.A. Feel freeB.Enjoy yourselfC.With pleasureD.That’s all right.27.—Would you like to go for a mountain climbing on Sunday afternoon?—_________.I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!A.Sorry, I can’tB.Sure, I’d love toC.Not at allD.Forget it28.—How soon will your new CD _________?— In a month.A. come upB.turn outC.turn up De out29.—Elvis always takes great pains with his English.—But he still doesn’t do well—he is quite _________ in listening.A.strongB.weakC.richD.bad30.—You look so worried, Cathy. What’s the matter?—I will have to close my store _________ my business improves.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.unless31.—The drunk man went crazy and he might hurt everyone here at any moment!— Maybe we should throw him out of the hotel by _________ now.A.orderB.forceC.ruleD.control32.—We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow?—Really? Please _________me to take the camera. I want to take some photos.A.rememberB.remindC.sendD.pass33.—What do you think of Allen?—He didn’t do this type of work before. I’m not sure how he will _________in with others.A. getB.suitC.matchD.fit34.—I don’t want you to follow my _________ and rush into marriage.—But I still think I should _________ him.A.advice; marryB.nose;get married withC.step; marry toD.example; get married to35.—The poor mother lost her life at last.—But she tried her best to_________ her baby form the earthquake until the last minute.A.keepB.stopC.preventD.protect36.—In fact, John is really a good boy. —Yes. It’s not in his _________ to be unkind.A. natureB.styleC.heartD.mind37.—When shopping, you should keep you mind clear. Don’t be_________by the salesgirl.— OK.A.taken downB.taken inC.taken upD.taken away38.—You shouldn’t accept him so quickly because this project is very important. You should _________ the pros and cons well. — OK, I will.A.refuseB.askC.weighD.decide39.—How is everything going with the new-born baby panda?—Don’t worry. As far as I know, the baby panda is in _________ now.A. situationB.lifeC.dangerD.condition40.—_________is the population of China?—It’s more than 1.3billion. It has _________ population in the world.A.What; the mostB.How much; the biggestC.How many; the smallestD.What; the largest三、完形填空That day, the bathroom door heavily shut behind me. Then there came my little brother’s loud ___41___. Oh, my god! The door had slammed on his finger! Now he asked me to take his fingernailback. Without thinking, I rushed into the bathroom. ___42___, i t couldn’t be found. I knew from the look on his face that he was so scared and painful. He couldn’t ___43___ one of his parts was gone in such a way. He kept sobbing, and I felt worried and ___44___ because our parents would come back soon and they would be angry with me.Suddenly, a ___45___ idea came to me. I whispered in his ear, “Toby, do you know that lizards (蜥蜴) grow their ___46___ back and little boys can grow their fingernails back too?” Toby’s soft green eyes grew wide and he became very exci ted. “They can?” he asked. Quite surprised by the ___47___, “And how?”I told him, “___48___ that nothing is impossible. From now on, you just need to keep a little ___49___ in your heart and tell your fingernail how much you love it and how much you need it.” I could see Toby’s little face ___50___. Then I continued, “We should ___51___ the whole thing from Mom and Dad.” Toby nodded firmly. After a while, Toby said to me ___52___, “I’m talking to my fingernail, wishing it to grow quickly.”A week later, wi th a joyful burst of laughter, Toby ran towards me. “See!” he said, “it’s really growing back and becomes well again just as any ___53___ fingernails!”“It's a real ___54___! Everything can go well ___55___ you truly believe.” Toby said happily.41.A. smile B. cry C. cheer D. call42.A. Heavily B. Completely C. Unexpectedly D. Unluckily43.A. guess B. stand C. understand D. explain44. A. helpless B. careless C. silly D. wrong45. A. fair B. strange C. bright D. true46. A. feet B. heads C tails D. fingers47. A. scene B. thought C. plan D. object48. A. Record B. Realize C. Remember D. Remind49. A. song B. noise C. sound D. voice50. A.turned up B. showed up C. lit up D. put up51. A hide B. stop C. cheat D. hold52. A bravely B. sadly C. nervously D. quietly53. A. whole B. normal C. usual D. typical54. A. stick B. skill C. magic D. joke55. A. while B. until C. if D. unless四．阅读理解A56. This material is a(n) ______.A. advertisementB. noticeC. book coverD. postcard57. Uncle Smith’s probably sells _______.A. booksB. clothesC. medicinesD. fruits and vegetables58. If you want to buy these goods, you can come at ______.A. 12 a.m. on Tuesday in MarchB. 10 a.m. on Wednesday, April 23C. 12 a.m. on Wednesday in MarchD. 1 p.m. on Thursday, April 2459. You can know more information about this farmer market______.A. by phoneB. by e-mailC. by searching the website B. by writing a letter60. This farmer market is at _______.A. 12 West 24th Pearl StreetB. 12 South 24th Pearl StreetC. 12 East 24th Pearl StreetD. 24 East 12th Pearl StreetBMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬）before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped（绊倒）over Lion’s huge paws, Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily, Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On second thought, I’m in the mood for a snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal,” he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lio n, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And someday, I might be able to help you.”“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to hel p. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse, “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless li ttle mouse. You are a great friend!”61. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.62. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He make a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.63. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save himD. Because he doubted if Mouse could be any help.64. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honestB. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubbornD. Proud and selfish65. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.CTo love even if you are already 90 years old, to still have a dream to catch the clouds in the sky. It seems impossible to imagine that these words came from a woman at the age of 101. Most of us generally believe that people at that age would do nothing every day but to wait for death to come nearer and nearer. However, that’ s not true for Grandma Toyo Shibata.Have you ever thought of starting a new career writing poems at an age of 92? That’s just what Grandma Toyo did. More surprisingly, she even had her two collections of poems come out when she was nearly 100 years old. Her first collection, Don’t lose heart, has ranked into one of the top ten bestselling books in Japan at the year of 2019, which sells far more than 1.5 million copies.Some say her poems are very like Tagore’s, though seem simple and relaxing, they sharply point out the nature of life. Grandma Toyo writes what she loves and prizes. And her works can easily catch the hearts of millions of readers.You may think Grandma Toyo lived an easy and comfortable life. However, life didn’t treat her that well. She had to take several different jobs to support her family at a very young age. She was one of those who witnessed (目击) the Second World War. It’s hard to imagine how many difficulties and how much hardness she has got over all her life.But Grandma Toyo never complains what life does harm to her, yet often feels thankful for the kind people that have helped her. Though she’s in her 100s, she still has strong passion for life. Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her---Keeping beautiful is also important. Every day is new for her!66.According to the passage, most of us think that people at Grandma Toyo’s age_____.A.can write beautiful poemsB.will start a new careerC. are so close to death that they can’t do anything meaningfulD. Often complain about their life67.The word “passion” probably means “_____”.A. loveB. strengthC. prideD. impression68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Grandma Toyo had her first collection of poems come out at the age of 92.B. Both of Grandma Toyo and Tagore’s poems sharply point out the nature of life.C. Grandma Toyo used to live an easy and comfortable life.D. Grandma Toyo took several different jobs during the Second World War.69. “Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her” shows that _____.A. She never complains what life does harm to herB. She’s worried that she will lose themC. She’s afraid that she can’t find them anymoreD. She never stops her steps towards beauty and happiness70. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. An Old Lady in Her 100sB. Toyo Shibata--- “Tagore” in JapanC. Make Every Day Thankful and WonderfulD. Have Your Dream Come True五、词与短语选择填空71.Finally, the god was so ______ that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.72.The Monkey King has _____ the children of China for many years.73.But ______he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a man.74.When the emperor ______ the clothes, all he could see was his underwear.75.This story _____us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.76.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma _______ the highest and is the most famous.77.This elephant______ many times more than this panda.78.When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the youngpandas even walk into their friends and _____.79.One of the main reason is that people want to _____ themselves in the face of difficulties.80.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to _____our dreams.71.excited 72. moved 73. unless 74. put on 75. reminds76.rises 77. weighs 78. fall over 79. challenge 80. achieve六、阅读理解填词A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When c 81 a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and began to follow him s 82 .When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man, saw that the lion m 83 to follow him until dark, and then jump upon him,He was not a 84 to keep away from the lion, for the lion could run faster than him. So he thought of a plan to c 85 it.He came to a high cliff, below which was a deep hole. Crouching down, heh 86 behind a rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a branch which he found among the rocks, he put his coat and his hat on it, so as to make them look like a man.He then h 87 the branch above the rock.Soon the lion came. The m 88 it saw the coat and the hat, it made a sudden jump at them. It jumped right over the place where the man l 89 , and falling down among the rocks, was killed!The traveler s 90 himself and before long he reached his own home.81. covering 82. slowly 83. meant 84. able 85. cheat86. hid 87. held 88. moment 89. lay 90. saved七、写作训练。
