中考英语首字母填空题【A -Z字母高频词汇】汇集

八上Unit 7-Unit 8初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空—Yes. The weather report says the temperature will d______ below zero tomorrow.2．Yang Liwei is a very famous a________ .3．Outside the house, it’s very cold but it’s very warm i________ the house.4．Because of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), we had to spend our winter h________ at home.5．I wanted to watch TV for a while, but my mother d________. She thought I should go to bed. 6．The e______ is our home; we should try our best to make it more beautiful.7．The game is very easy and e________ a 3-year-old child can play it.8．A ship from Japan sank (沉没) in the s______ last month.9．My uncle moved into a three-room a________.10．I like living in the countryside because I can p______ some flowers in the yard (院子). 11．Don’t talk with strangers (陌生人) on the street, because it is very d________.12．It took the workers only 12 days to b______ Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.13．If you don’t study hard now, you won’t find a good job in the f______.14．To learn English well, we must be able to spell w_________.15．The summer h________ is coming. What are you going to do?16．Sometimes we can see blue s_________ with less pollution.17．It’s nice to swim in the s_________ in the hot weather.18．Tom will a_________ Hamlet in the play.19．Please write down your answer on this piece of p__________.20．Air p__________ is more serious than before.21．It's i______________ for us to finish these papers in such a short time.22．We should grow more trees to protect the e______________.23．We haven’t found life on any other p________ yet.24．We must do something to protect the e________ to make our life more beautiful.25．I think a bad home e________ can affect(影响)a child’s growth.26．Please o________ all the windows. It’s so hot in the room.27．—Sam looks very sad. Let’s go and c________ him up.—OK. I think we can give him a surprise.28．Please p________ the “ON” button (按钮). And you can turn on the computer.29．In a________, the leaves(叶子) of the trees turn yellow and begin to fall.30．I didn’t take my umbrella, so I c________ my head with a piece of paper when it rained yesterday.31．Please p________ the hot water into a big cup. Thank you very much.32．A w________ is red inside and green outside. It’s a kind of fruit. It’s round.33．Children can’t eat too much s________ . It’s bad for their teeth.34．The boy is too poor to eat this kind of bread with b________. It’s too expensive for him to buy.35．People usually put red paper-cuts on their doors and windows at this t________ festival. 36．Don’t use that m________ again because it doesn’t work.37．The p________ is empty, so you can put some bread on it.38．He brought some cheese and bread to make some cheese s________ for dinner.39．The farmer grew much c________ to make money.40．Don’t forget to a________ some salt in the noodles.41．—My Chinese book is on your desk, Mike. Please p________ it to me.—Here you are.42．You may have a fever. Let me take your t______.43．H________ up. There's little time left.44．Jim likes drinking water with h________ . It tastes very sweet.45．Because of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, everyone should take the t_____________ first before he or she went into the supermarket.46．Our world needs p________ to keep our world more beautiful. Nobody likes wars. 47．— Where do our foreign teachers live?—They live in the a________ in our school.48．Please p________ some milk into the bowl.49．F________, he beat me in the tennis game.50．Her lemon juice was too sour (酸的), so she added more s________.二、根据汉语提示填空成功)in passing the English exam.52．________ (在……期间) the winter holiday, I’ll read some famous novels (小说).53．We got there early but Mike had ________ (已经) left.54．My brother is in Grade 5, but he can spell and write about 600 ________ (单词).55．There are two kites in the ______ (天空). Are they yours?56．Students ________ (种植) lots of flowers in the garden(花园)last year.57．There will be more ______ (污染) in the future.58．Please give me five pieces of ________ (纸；纸张), and I plan to write something. 59．Nobody doubts that Shenzhou Ⅸ will help us know more about ________ (太空). 60．Even friends sometimes ________（不同意）with each other.61．I have ________（已经）finished my homework.62．The old building is too ________(危险的)for them to live in.63．Where did Tom go ________ (在……期间) the lunchtime?64．We should care about our ________（环境）.65．Last spring Miss Jones and her students ________(种植)many flowers in the park.66．Is there any life on other ________(行星), Jane?67．Now there are six _________ (百)shared bikes in the street and people can ride them to any place they like.68．As you know, I’m _________（很可能）going to change jobs soon.69．I ________（相信）that you will be successful in the competition.70．_________（在……期间）his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.71．There will be more people in cities, so cities will be more ________（受污染的）. 72．Last year they _________ (建造) three tall buildings in the town.73．We hope there will be world _________（和平）in the future.74．The factory is _________（污染）the river. We must stop it.75．More and more people are worried about the ________(环境) now.76．If you add some ________ (蜂蜜), it will be sweet.77．He ________ (挖) holes to plant apple trees yesterday.78．We practiced dancing over and over again. ________ (最终), we won the competition. 79．To make the milk shake, we need three ________ (勺) of honey.80．My sister wants to be a singer(歌手), so she is ________(做准备) for the coming competition. 81．We ________ (庆祝) his birthday with a party yesterday.82．Don’t put too much ________ (食盐) in this dish. It’s bad for our health.83．Tears ________（充满）her eyes.84．He is ________ (准备) his speech for the meeting tomorrow.85．Mark, go to the supermarket to buy some ________（盐）, please.86．We need two apples, three bananas and a ________（西瓜）.87．Do you know the price of these ________ (勺子)?88．Dale, help me put some ________（蜂蜜）on the bread.89．Helen had a cup of strawberry ________（酸奶）just now.90．Look! There is a ________（洞）in the sweater.91．The old robot looks like a big ________（机器）.92．Kate had some bread and ________（奶酪）this morning.93．The doctor asked me not to eat too much ________（糖）. It's not good for my body. 94．Most farmers grow ________（玉米）in this small village.95．Let's go to the shop to buy two _________（片）of bread.96．— Would you like some ________（火鸡肉）?—It’s very delicious.97．Dumplings are a kind of _________（传统的）Chinese food.98．Would you like some more bread and ________（黄油）?99．In the store, you can buy all kinds of ________（三明治）.100．The government pays more attention to the _________（传统）festivals.参考答案：1．(d)rop【详解】句意：——今天好冷，不是吗？——是的。

专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）January is the first m of a year.23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）I am looking f to hearing from you.29．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）China is a large country with a long h .30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）What time do you u get up on weekends?35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。

Unit 12 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．I felt very e________ when I made a mistake in class.3．It’s not very polite of you to f_________ or laugh at others.4．Go down the road t_________ you reach the traffic lights.5．I’ll go to the a__________ to meet him. His plane will arrive in ten minutes. 6．Xinjiang is in the w_________ of China.7．I o_______ this morning, so I missed the early bus.8．What he said is b________. All of us believe him.9．By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already s________ up.10．Bill stayed up watching a football match t________ midnight.11．Columbus discovered the new world. His new d_________ has influenced the world a lot. 12．The young man got off the bus and d_________ in the dark soon.13．Our headmaster a_________ the good news at the meeting yesterday.14．Although the soldier was badly hurt in the war, he was still a________ after the war. 15．She wore a strange c_________ to the party.16．Tom took a shower, got d________ quickly then rushed out of his home.17．As soon as he got home, the phone r_________.18．The old woman feels lucky to be a_______ after the earthquake.19．The old man makes a living by selling vegetables in the m_______ every morning. 20．The cheat felt e_________ when someone revealed (揭露) his hoax.21．Jessica has refused such a good job. She’s really a f________________.22．In Western countries, it’s impolite to ask a l________ her age.23．In the dining room a bright fire is b________.24．Annie was made to spend a night at the a________ waiting for Tim’s plane.25．The old man is still a______. We should send him to the hospital immediately. 26．Some young firemen rushed into the b______ building to save the people in it. 27．We’ll finish the work in two days, so you will have to wait t______ next Monday.28．I was very e______ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.29．It’s u______ that he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection.根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词30．I can't answer this question，so I am very e________.31．She could d _________herself at the age of three so her mother was very pleased. 32．Have you ever been to a c _________party? It's fun.33．Let's go and see what h__________ (happen) over there?34．Have you ever been an April f _________?B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

xx初三xx英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 hap pens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA.It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.a 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 ．They’re on websites and mobile phones．Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines．We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us．We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r72 like the things they advertise．答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二：72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三：72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四：72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五：67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六：72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七7．buildings8．use9．working0．off1．longer2．Really3．way4．just5．Instead 6．different。

中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案1Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条)of bread to sell.At that time,I was12years old.A young lady s____1____me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good l____2____.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t____3____me all day, but I sold them all.At the e____4____of the day,I had some money.I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle..And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaper delivery()boy.Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m____8____!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.第1页共5页I don’t know e____9____that young lady was.But b____10____she gave me the start,I have become a successful man.I’d like to show my thanks to her.2Long ago,people used bells more t1__they do today.The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i2_of sirens(号笛).People who sold things came past houses,ringing a bell and shouting w3_was for sale.Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t4to go to church.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d5_.In most countries bells were hung r6 _the necks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used l7__ and less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t8__their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches sot9they will not l10_their beautiful sounds for ever.3第2页共5页Life gets noisier every day and very f____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another.W____2____you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away---the chances that you will be disturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.We seem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w3background music while they are working.Tests have s____4____that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H____5____,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn’t change too much(music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc____9____noise.We can’t r____10____to the“good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can make less noise---if we shout loudly enough about it第3页共5页4There are t____1____many accidents in cities.Accidents often happen when people c____2____the roads or streets.Read the passage c____3____ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r____4____.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People are in a h____5____because they don’t want to get w____6_____.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can’t see c____7____as they hold their umbrellas in front oft____8____.Remember that cars take l____9____time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not l____10_ _careful.参考答案：11.served2.luck3.took4.end5.happiest6.job7.could8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become21.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that 10.lose31.few2.whether3.without4.shown5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controling10.return4第4页共5页1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less第5页共5页。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate （欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．解析：1.widely 【解析】考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．nguage 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．e 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．4.today's 【解析】考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．5.divided 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．6. changed 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．7. importance 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．8. communicate 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．9. connect 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．10. great 【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018，over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析：1.held考查被动语态。

大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。

1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。

2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。

3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。

4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。

5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。

他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。

6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下折，“风筝板很有趣，但是也很**”，那么和“有趣”相对的就是“危险”或者“困难”，所以dangerous或difficult皆可。

3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸，如果空2填出来，空3就不成问题，正是因为这项运动很危险，所以玩的时候必须要非常小心仔细，填carefully。

4. 文章首句就有playing kite-board，提示出空4应该是play的被动语态，填played。

5. 本题考察的是as…as的结构，当中填形容词或者副词的原级，关键点在结构后的last century，既然已经是上个世纪，不难想出应该是“和上世纪一样早”，所以填early。

Unit 1 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．Reading a________________ every morning is a good way to improve your English. 3．We must be p________ with children when they do something wrong.4．The boy knows the p________________ of the word, but he can’t spell it.5．He was b________ on March 8th, 1998. And now he is sixteen years old.6．The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 7．Students should pay a________ to their handwriting.8．Everyone is born with the a________ to think.9．She often takes n________ by writing down the key words in class.10．There are a lot of m________ in his homework, so the teacher is very angry. 11．God c________ man. Do you believe it?12．“Thank you” is a useful e________ in English language.13．I’m not good at English. My p________ is poor.14．Did you know who d________ America?15．Please r________ what you said just now. I didn’t hear clearly.16．Our country has done something to stop population i________.17．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k________ from it.18．M________ words and phrases is a good way to study English.19．Reading a________ is a good way to learn a language.20．The teacher asked us to make a s________ with “useful”.21．Tony is just a boy, so you should be p________ with him.22．I find it difficult to understand the g________ when learning English.23．Would you like to tell me the s________ to getting on with little kids?24．My favorite subjects are English and p________.25．John takes an a_____ part in sports every day.26．Boys and girls behaved d______ when they were playing the game.27．His father i______ on him the importance of his work.28．Our teacher is a man of wide k_______ and experience.29．Will you please tell me the s_____ to English learning?30．Do you know who d_______ Hawaii?31．At first I r_____ the same word over and over again to pronounce it well.32．It’s important to previe w before class and r_______ after class.33．Please pay a_______ to the grammar mistakes made in your composition and correct them as soon as possible.34．Do you know what is the best s______ to your trouble?35．Could you please r_______ what I said just now?36．Both parents and teachers should make an effort to help children c________ an interest in study.37．Internet has c________ us with people all over the world.38．Let’s try our best to discover the s_______ of nature.39．Lang Lang is b______with a musical talent.40．Reading English a______ every morning is a good way to practice spoken English. 41．The population of China is i_________ more slowly than before.42．We should make use of the knowledge we’ve got in school w_______.43．I didn’t hear you clear ly. Would you like to r________ it?44．If we want to learn English as much as possible, we should plan our studies w________ to learn it well.45．Tom learns English by reading words a_______ every morning.46．If you want to speak English well, you can practice talking in it with your p________. 47．I think she is very p________. She never gets bored during the teaching.48．We can develop good reading habits by i________ our reading speed.49．My teacher asked me to make a s________ with the words “love” and “family”. 50．Please speak a________ to the old people, because they sometimes can’t hear what you say.二、根据汉语提示填空查阅)your address in the personnel file(人事档案)last night. 52．“I don’t understand,” he said, with an ________ (表情) of surprise on his face.53．We ________（发现）this beach while we were sailing around the island.54．Tom has a wide ________ (知识) of painting and art.55．I can learn many interesting things in ________(化学)and ________(物理).56．From the ________ (对话) between them, I realized how serious the problem was.57．His mother’s hair became white ________（一夜之间）.58．________（速度）is very important for us.59．My favorite subject in my school is ________ （化学）.60．Christopher Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.61．My teacher ______(影响) my decision to study science.62．I suddenly ______ (意识到) how important it was.63．—Are you good at ________ (化学), Simon?—Yes, but I’m better at English.64．It’s important for us to understand the _________________ (语法) rules.65．Your spoken English is so poor, please correct your ________（发音）. 66．Reading____________(出声地)can help you remember things more easily . 67．Correct____________(发音) is the first step to remember English words .68．I ___________ (欣赏) him for his success in business.69．The ___________ (现在的) problem is to improve our environment.70．A ___________ (陌生人) walked up to me and asked me the time.71．Old people cannot be so ________ (活跃的) as young people.72．The number of the teachers in our school has _____________ (增加) from 100 to 160. 73．Reading English aloud every day will help you to improve your ___________ (发音). 74．Which subject is more interesting , chemistry or ____________ (物理)?75．My aunt is a good nurse. She is very ____________ (有耐心的) with sick people. 76．Are you __________(焦虑) out when you are having a test?77．Can you have a better _______________(理解) of the movie?78．How do you improve your ______________(发音)?79．_______ you ever ____________(学习) with a group?80．A good learner may keep __________（练习）what they have learned.81．________ (凭借) his wisdom, he answered the question.82．Wang Lin often listens to the tapes to ________ ________ ____(改善他的发音). 83．Mary will be my ________(搭档)in the next dance.84．Do you know the most popular ________ (表达) in 2015?85．The train is travelling at a ________(速度)of sixty miles an hour.86．Could you tell me your ________ (秘诀) for a long happy life?87．When did you begin to ________ ________ ________(记日记)，Mike?88．It is well known that Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.89．Bob improves his English by doing ________ (语法) exercises.90．My foreign friend thinks China’s population ________(增加)quickly in the past. 91．Yang Juan always ________ ________ ________(和……谈话)her friends in English. 92．Jessica is from England. So she doesn't ________(理解) Chinese.93．Why do you make so many ________(错误)?94．Listen carefully to every word you hear, then ________ ________ ________ ________ (大声把它们重复出来).95．Mike doesn't know the ________(意思)of the new word. Can you tell him?96．Can you make a ________ (句子) with “if”?97．The two words look the same, but their ________ (读音)are different.98．Please read ________ (大声地) so that I can hear you.99．Tom is just a child, so you should be ________ (耐心的) with him.100．Lily had a short ________ (谈话) with her teacher.参考答案：1．(w)ithout【详解】句意：没有他父亲的帮助，这个小男孩不能完成这个工作。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。

七下Unit 10-Unit 12初中英语单词背诵学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、根据首字母填空1．Chinese people like eating n________ for long life on their birthdays.2．The question is too difficult, so I can’t a_______ it.3．On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true.4．The boy likes playing computer g________.5．In China, there are two t________ in a school year.6．My pen pal seldom has h________ and Coke, so he is very healthy and strong. 7．This clothes store sells all kinds of T____.8．I gave some f________ to my mother on Mother’s Day.9．I found q________ a lot of nice things in that small store.10．Some people are swimming in the l________.11．I want to go on a trip around the w________ one day.12．Can you give me the a________ to the question?13．—Let’s play basketball.—Good i________.14．A l________ number of students will go to the beach this afternoon.15．In China and Japan, long n_______ mean long life on birthdays.16．—What s _______ would you like?—Medium, please.17．Chicken, beef and mutton are all m_______.18．Look at the apples on the tree. Can you p________ one for me?19．My brother is good at running. He runs very f________.20．It was d________ outside. She was afraid of going out alone.21．This sweater is too e________. I don’t have much money to buy it.22．Please f________ your dog. It is very hungry.23．The boy h________ himself at the party.24．They s____ all kinds of fruit in the past(在过去).25．It's too d________ in the room. I can't see anything.26．Don't w____. She is old enough to take care of herself.27．There are many p_____at the Chengdu Research Base. They are a symbol of China. 28．We went to the b________ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.29．Don’t s________ at home. Let’s go out for a walk.30．We listen with our e________.31．—What l________ does your friend speak?—English.32．They s________ at home and watched TV last Sunday.33．I saw him go i________ his room.34．We s________ our work yesterday.35．The m______ goes around the earth.36．The Smiths took a f_________ train to Shanghai. So they got there early.37．There are four s________ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 38．People watch the show of lantern and guess r________ on lunar January 15th. 39．There are many beautiful f________ in the park.40．The cat runs very f________, and I can’t catch it.41．At Kangkang’s birthday party, Michael missed the chair and f________ down. 42．You need to make a f____________ before cooking.43．The elephant comes from I________ and it works for local Indians.44．He showed the v________ around the museum.45．My uncle was in Hong Kong two years a____.46．We hear things with our e________.47．Tony s________ to learn Chinese last year.48．Don't pick apples on the tree. They are too h________.49．I saw a big m________ in the sky tonight.50．My brother studied at No. 1 Middle School three years a________.评卷人得分二、根据汉语提示填空51．Don’t eat too much ________ (肉). It’s not good for your health, and it can make you fat. 52．There will be some ________ (改变) in the future.53．Mary has got two ________ (直尺).54．Please write down your name and _______（年龄）.55．I have three ________（手表）at home.56．—What ________（体育运动）do you like?—Basketball.57．—Are those girls your ________ (同班同学)?—No, they aren’t.58．Jane’s cousin is an ________ (优秀的) basketball player.59．Mike _________ (归还) the magazine to the library yesterday.60．He ______（进入，参加）the writing competition and won.61．We ________ (带来) many presents for him yesterday.62．It was Monday ________ (昨天).63．I can’t climb the wall (墙). It’s too ________ (高的).64．There is a box of ________ (糖果) on the table.65．If you want to know a birthday person’s ________ (年龄), just look at the number of the candles on the cake.66．There are lots of ________ (土豆) in the supermarket.67．John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams were two ________ (总统) of the USA．68．May I take your _______ (点菜), sir?69．People in Shandong usually eat _______（烙饼）with vegetables.70．Chinese food is getting ________（受欢迎的）around the world.71．—What did your brother do on the farm?—He ________ (骑) a horse.72．The ________ (导游) led the tourists back to the hotel.73．I went to the ________ (博物馆) with my brother yesterday.74．Our English teacher ________（进入）the classroom and wrote some words on the blackboard. 75．Tom ________(决定)to go swimming tomorrow.76．Don’t ________ (喊叫) at the boy. He is only a child.77．I’m very ________ (疲劳的) after a long walk.78．There is a ________ (自然的) park near my home. It is very beautiful.79．—Did your father go to America?—No, he went to ________ (印度).80．There are many flowers in the ________.(森林)81．Don’t ________ (大喊) in the library. They are reading.82．The movie theater ________ ________ (张贴) some new posters. Let's go and see. 83．They want to ________ (搬家) to New York.84．You had better take a ________ (帐蓬).85．It's important to learn a foreign ____ (语言).86．Mom, do we need to buy some vegetables like ________ (卷心菜) today?87．Hey, Alan, your ________ (钥匙) are here.88．We have little _________ (牛奶). Can you buy some for us?89．So far, ________（千）of people died of COVID-19.90．My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse in the _________ (农村).91．I ________ (到达) at the bus stop five minutes ago.92．Don't play with ____ (火). It's dangerous.93．We can see many trees in the ________ (森林).94．To our ________(惊奇), he said nothing.95．We have to ________ (待) at school because it is Monday today.96．There are many small boats on the ____ （湖）.97．The woman ________ (大声喊), "Stay away from me!"98．When the children received the presents, they all ________ (跳) happily.99．It's getting dark. Let's go back to the ____(营地).100．He never ________ (提及) his girlfriend to me.参考答案：1．(n)oodles【解析】句意：中国人喜欢在生日那天吃面条以长寿。

初中英语首字母填空专项训练（四）ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A bookstore chain (连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall (大众书局),” introduced their unique style of book distribution in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require c___1___ to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store r____2____ that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province(福建省)years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid n____3___. Therefore some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to e____4___ people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience. This has d____5____ roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子)taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to t____6____ others. And if people trusted each other they’d be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. F____7___ all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.BRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappye__1_______. Worrying about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the ways we get along with our families at home. Here are some s___2_______ to deal with our problems.♦ By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theys____3____ something you didn't like, or you felt they were talking about a small problem. Whenwe are angry, we are usually the ones affected. H____4____this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.♦ By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do orthink the rules are too s____5__ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young people, it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.♦ By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to o 6 you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very f 7 and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about problems. Let's facethe challenges from now on.参考答案：A篇：customers; reported; nothing; encourage; deep; trust; For.B 篇：easily; suggestions; said; However; strict; others; famous.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。

专题23 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（第01期）（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

If you begin to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it.The e68．，the better.You will know what comes f69．and what comes last.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.If changes happen,you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed.You also need to be kind."Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say"sorry and don't be a70．with others.Find the r71．friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you need to think t72．when you choose a friend.Good friends will always better your ideas.When you have problems,ask others for help.That little help may get you good results.Never f73．failureEverybody fails.E74．the greatest person will fail,too.We shouldn't be afraid of failure,because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a chance to learn and i75．ourselves.Life is good.We don't have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better,live better,and work better when we have the chance to do so.D（2020·盐城市盐城中学中考三模）Man has a big brain. He can think and s71．languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b72．man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u73．that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n74．when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot p75．words together to make sentences. They cannot think l76．us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man is a77．to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w78．when he is four or five, b79．no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w80．happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.E（2020·扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考三模）When the little prince arrived on the earth, he was very much surprised because he could not see any答案A（2020·南京市鼓楼区中考二模）【答案】66．out67．anything68．sixties / seventies69．brave70．broke71．until72．reason73．even74．mean75．top【分析】本篇主要讲述一位老艺术家喜欢骑自行车去户外运动。

中考英语首字母填空高频词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）Aallowedanswerattract appearedBbring(2)becomeCcall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2) completed cleaning changed confuseschoose(2) complaincausedDdisappeardeal/dodecidediediscovereddrinkEenjoying encourages(2) exchangeendexaminedFfindsfollowfailedfollowed flew(2)finishfallingfeelGgive(2)HhelphurriedhappenedhideIis(3)includinginventedimprovedJjudgeKknownLleavelockedlovelike(7)learnedlook(2)live/leadlieloseMmeans(4)makesNnamedneed(2)Oofferedopened(2)Pprovedplayed(2)protect(2)plannedpayRrefusedrelax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairrememberSspend(3)stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSupposespreadsellsufferedsearchedsteppedsaved(saving)swimsmellstopsmileTthinktry(2)talks(2)turningUused(2)understand(3)Wworks(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry形容词：Aany(2)angryanother(3)activeasleepalone(3)BbeautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetterCclosercertain(2)common(4)cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousDdailydifferent(3)difficult(2)Eeasyexcited(2)(exciting)enjoyable(2)everyemptyenough(2)everyone'severybody'seach(2)Ffreefewfirst(3)fullG2greatergoodHheavyhappyhighesthungryhealthy(2)Iinterested(2)(interest ing)important(4) impossibleKkindLless(3)little(2)long(3)(longer) lower(2)Mmany/most modernmuchNnoisy/noisier natural/necessary noOownother(2)Pprefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicRright(2) reasonablereal(2)ruderecent Ssafesorry(2)same(4)specialsmall(2)sick(2)safesickstraightTtwo(3)tiredtraditionalthese/threethickerthankfultopUuseful(2)VvariousWwrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2)worseYyoung副词：Aalongaroundalways(2)almost(2)alsoaccordingactually(2)againanywhereBback(2)CcompletelycarefullycloselyDdownEexactly(2)especially(2)easilyeveneverFfinally(2)furtherHhardly(3)how(2)hardIinsideinstead(4)Lluckilylate(2)Nnot(3)never(4)Oonly(5)offoutsidePprobably(2)perhapsproperlyQquietlyquickly(2)Rreally(4)ratherSstillslowly(2)seriously(2)sometimes(2)soonseldomsafelysimplysoftlyTterribly(2)through(2)thentogether(2)UusuallyWwhenwell(2)withYyet名词：Aaddressactress(actor)amount(2)arrangementareaattractionarmyarm(s)BbusbedroombuildingCcountry(2)cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege3Ddiseases dreamdays difference(2) E environment exercise experience exampleendFfilmfuture friendshipflatGgame gradesH housework happiness hobbies homes/houses historyholehairhopesI information(2) ideaJjourney jackets joblessLlistlivinglifeluck(2)leg lengthMmilk moments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesNname(2)numberPpopularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformanceRradiorest(3)responsibilityrulereasonsSsummerstory(4)smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillssubjectTtrouble(4)thousandstypesWwriterway(2)wordsYyear代词：Aanyone(2)anything(2)Eeither(2)HhimselfherselfhersMminemyselfNnobodynothing(2)Oones(2)ourselvesothers(2)Ssomething(2)selfTThese/TheyThemYyourself(2)介词：Aabout(4)aboveBbetween(3)Besides(2)behindEexcept(2)Ffor(2)fromOonoverTthanWwithout(3)连词：AAs(2)(After)AndBbefore(8)because(5)but(7)Hhowever(4)until(3)Ssinceso(2)TthoughthatUunlessWwhat(2)when(2)/whilewhether(3)4。

语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。

注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。

(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。

（三）、积累短语。

尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。

一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。

(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。

(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。

二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。

Unit 3 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．It’s my last r______. I’ll never ask you anything again.3．Sam is very d______, so you always know what he is thinking about.4．Private cars are parked in the u_______ parking lot in our neighborhood.5．There is a small river b______ our village.6．I s______ having dinner at Uncle Bob’s after watching the movie.7．A square has four lines and four c________.8．P______ me, do you know if there is a washroom near here?9．The traffic is too heavy to move during the r______ hours.10．It sounds much less polite to use d_______ expressions when asking people whom you are not familiar with for help.11．Different expressions are chosen to r_______ something politely in different situations. 12．—Could you tell me where to park my car?—Sure, there is an u______ parking lot there.13．I’m hungry. Let’s go to the r_______ over there.14．For long distance traveling, planes are probably the most c_______ way.15．If you are travelling, send a p_______ to one of your friends.16．I live next to my school, so it’s c_________ for me to go to school on foot every day. 17．It’s p________ to greet your teachers when you meet them.18．If you ask your teacher , “Where is the bookstore?” This direct request may sound i________. 19．It is not enough to just ask a question c_. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.20．—I beg your p________？—I asked you if you wanted to play soccer with me.21．—Where is your father?—He is taking a shower in the b________.22．There is much time. We needn't r________.23．Can you tell me your a________？I can get to your home by taxi.24．—What's your r________？—I want you to help me with my English.25．Some teachers s__________ that students should learn something out of books.26．I’m sorry to trouble you, but I w___________ if we could have a word some time. 27．Whether we can go hiking or not d__________ on the weather.28．We also need to learn how to be p__________ when we ask for help.29．The Fine Arts Museum is b__________ the bank.30．Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. It’s i__________ and delicious.31．I find s________ fantastic. I’ve been collecting them for many years.32．I live right next to a supermarket. It’s very c__________.33．There are few people on the street now. It’s u__________.34．All the s__________ are on duty on weekdays.35．Sally needs to m________ a letter for more information.36．The river flows through the city from e________ to west.37．I sat b________ the window of the train to watch the trees out of the window. 38．During the evening r________ hour, there is always heavy traffic in this street. 39．Please wait. Your brother is taking a shower in the b________ now.40．Remember to post me a p________ when you arrived in America.41．P________ me, could you please say it again? I couldn’t follow you just now.42．I want to buy some s________ in the post office.43．Do you know how to make a r________ when you ask the way?44．I don’t know what you mean. Please give me a d________ answer.45．It took him half an hour to get to the airport by u________.46．Tony is b________ me and he is on my left.47．I got the first prize, so I r________ to my home and told my parents about it.48．How do I get to the C________ Library?49．However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound i______. 50．There’s an u_________ parking lot over there.二、根据汉语提示填空冲，奔) out of the classroom.52．—Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize for medicine.—I know. We are all ____(骄傲) of her. 53．Do you know his home ________ (地址)?54．We live in the ________(东部) of China.55．Could you please tell me the ________ (正确的) answer?56．The clerk tells her to go to the ________ (拐角) of Market and Middle Streets.57．I ________(想知道) if I can sit next to you.58．Please be ________(有礼貌的) and kind to others.59．I live near a supermarket. So it’s ________ (方便的) to go shopping for me.60．Sir, ________ (停车) your car here, please.61．She ________（要求）that I should go home at once.62．It’s ________ (礼貌) to pick up your bowl of rice.63．I am hungry. Let’s go to a ________ (附近的) restaurant.64．The ________ (中心的) park in our city is full of people every day.65．This kind of wine is made from ________ (葡萄).66．Don’t forget to clean up the ________(角落) when you do the cleaning.67．The word is not ________ (正确的). Please spell it again.68．I live near a supermarket, so it’s very ________ (便利的) to go shopping.69．Drinking a little ________（葡萄）wine is good for your health.70．Can you tell me Tony’s ________ (地址)? I want to visit him.71．The old man asked the boy to stand in the ____（角落）of the room.72．My sister works as a ____（职员）in a bank.73．There are too many people in the ____(商场)during the festival.74．The flowers in the park were so ____（迷人的）that we took many photos there. 75．Thanks to the Internet, it is more ____（便利的）to get information about the world. 76．Please write down your home ________(地址) and telephone number on the notebook. 77．The ______________________ meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. (英语角) 78．—You’re always ______________________ to get to school on time.—Yes, you’re right. I need to plan my time better. (急匆匆的；匆忙的)79．In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone __________________________. (第一次)80．I want to buy some ______________________. Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to? (冬装)81．It’s very important to learn ____________ the right language in different situations. (如何使用)82．—Excuse me, could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There’s __________________________ over there. (一个地下停车场)83．Peter, could you please tell me your ______________________? (电子邮件地址) 84．We should say “Excuse me” before ______________________.(求助)85．Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the ______________________. (购物中心)86．______________________, you’re sure to achieve your dream. (加油)87．______________________ Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. (在他们去……的路上)88．Eating too much ______________________ is bad for your health. (快餐)89．Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a _______ plays here every evening. (摇滚乐队)90．John is ________（感兴趣的）in the film Wolf Warrior II.91．In some places, it isn’t ______ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk.92．The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games _______ (鼓励)the public to pay attention to winter sports. 93．The pay phone is in __________（前面）of the library.94．Would you like to buy some ________(葡萄)for me?95．You should be __________（勇敢）enough to face any difficulties.96．He has to make a __________（抉择）between the two shirts.97．Jim has collected two hundred __________（邮票）since three years ago.98．I’m sorry if I’ve ________（冒犯）you.99．You should give a_________（直接的）answer in order to make everyone understand you. 100．This evening I’ll _______(化妆）up for my friend’s birthday party.参考答案：1．(a)ddress【详解】句意：王女士搬到了一个新的城市。

中考英语首字母填空高频词（按字母表顺序）A-Z字母高频词汇A字母开头高频单词1.副词:句中: already, also, almost, always句尾:again, accurately, altogether, alone2.连词:after, and, as, although3.介词:around, among, across, along, about,above, after, against, as4.动词:achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ),agree, answer, allow, appear, award5.代词:a. anything, anybody, all, another, anyb. bothc. everybody, everything, either, eachs. somebody, somethingn. nothing, nobody, neither/noneo. others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1.连词:but, because, before2.介词:besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between3.动词:begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow4.形容词:beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC字母开头高频单词1.动词:cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain,confuse , called,catch/know/understand.change sth to sth, choose to do sth,cause sb./sth. to do, check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,2.形容词:careful(carefully), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, clever，certain/sure(一定的)3.名词:chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1.动词:decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏，破坏)2.形容词:different(difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed3.名词:make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness4.介词:duringE字母开头高频单词1.副词:even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially2.形容词:early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive,else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3.动词:enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释，回答),examine/check(检查),encourage sb. to do, end n./v., expect/wish/hope(希望)4.介词:except5.名词:end, everything/body,exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s), exampleF字母开头高频单词1.名词:fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight,form/type/kind(种类)2.动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现: find/discover/notice/learn/realize3.副词:far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward4.介词:from5.形容词:first, friendly, favorite, few, funny,fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1.形容词:good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied,gentle(温柔的),generous(大方的)2.动词:grow, guess, go, give,get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3.名词:goal, game, group, guide4.副词:gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1.名词:habit, hobby, headache, health, heart,help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望)2.动词:hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry,hope/wish/expect(希望)3.形容词:huge /giant / big/large,homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy4.副词:happily, hard, hardly5.连词:However, howI字母开头高频单词1.名词:idea, information, importance2.副词:instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3.动词:introduce, include, improve4.形容词:impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing5.连词:ifJ字母开头高频单词1.动词:join, judge, jump,2.名词:journey/way/road( 路),judge(裁判), joy3.副词:justK字母开头高频单词1.名词:key, kind of, knowledge2.动词:keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1.动词:learn, leave, let, lift(raise), live2.形容词:little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large(big/ great),lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible3.副词:later luckily4.介词:like (such as 与for example )M字母开头高频单词1.动词:miss, mean, meet(遇见，满足),move(搬家) , match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make2.名词:market,member, method(方法),month, manner(礼仪), message3.形容词:many/ much/more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词2.形容词:nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice3.名词:nation, news=message, neighbor(neighborhood), notice4.代词:nothing, nobody, neither(either), none(all)5.副词:nearly, never, nearbyO字母开头高频单词1.动词:own, offer, order, ask2.形容词:ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3.副词:often, once, of, over, outside4.介词:over= throughout, out, outside5.连词:orP字母开头高频词单1.动词:promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)2.名词:pain, performance, place, progress(进步), process(过程), practice3.形容词:physical(身体的), patient(耐心的), pretty, powerful,private(personal), public, pleased, pleasant, polite4.副词:possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1.名词:question2.形容词:quiet, quick3.副词:quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1.动词:receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax2.形容词:real, rich, responsible, right3.副词:really, recently, right, rather4.名词:reason, result, rest;S字母开头高频单词1.动词:suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start2.名词:secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody3.形容词:serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange,same, similar4.副词:suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1.副词:tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly2.介词:till, to, towards, through, throughout3.动词:turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4.名词:trouble, team, teenager, tradition5.形容词:tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1.形容词:unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2.介词:until, up, under3.连词:until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1.形容词:variousW字母开头高频单词1.动词:waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道), worry2.形容词:wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3.介词:with, without, within4.连词:what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1.副词:yet, yesterday2.形容词:young3.名词:youth, year以上内容是针对首字母填词这一题型的词汇哦，适用于初中不同年级学生，尤其对于即将中考的学生，可作为考前词汇梳理和复习的资料，希望有助于你们!。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空（2）1.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 21 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 22 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 23 life. They remind people of the changes in s 24 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 25 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.【答案】21．(m)ark 22．(t)old 23．(e)veryday 24．(s)easons 25．(p)raised【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。

2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语考冲刺卷分类汇编首字母填空1.Let’s meet at my home. I’m give you my home a________.2.In summer there is p________ of rain in Hangzhou.3.The PE teacher divided the boys i________ two teams.4.I came to this city in 4038. I’ve worked here for n________ two year s.5.The box is too heavy for her to l ________ by herself.6.We will go to high school in S________, the ninth month of the year.7.The 39th Asian Games will be h________ in 4037 in Hangzhou.8.Chang’ e drank the medicine. She became very light and f________ up t o the moon.9.Don’t speak so l________. The baby is sleeping in the room.10.That blue bike is ¥4000. This green one is only ¥400. It’s much c________.11.A________ Sandy was very tired, she kept working without rest.12.Students had to study at home on c________ or mobile phones because of COVID-39.13.My favorite season is w________ because I like playing with snow.14.The movie Hi, Mom is really moving. I couldn’t help c________ when I watched it.15.Dragon Boat Festival is a t________ Chinese festival. People eat Zongzi on that day.16.—Mike isn’t here. Can I take a m________ for him?—No, thank you. I will call him again later.17.She hurt h________ when making dinner in the kitchen.18.In the United States, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in N________.19.The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,843.86 meters a________ the sea level.20.The Chinese are without d________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.21.Eric is eleven years old now and he’ll have his t________ birthday next Monday.22.After the candles were b________ out, we could finally eat the birthday cake.23.Not only is the theater the nearest, but it also o________ the most comfortable seats.24.I wanted to tell him the t________, but something held me back and kept me in silence.25.Mars is f________ from the sun than the earth is.26.You haven’t c________ at all, you still look exactly the same.27.The nice little dog waved i________ tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.28.Robert doesn’t talk much, but he g________ everyone with a big smile.29.All passengers e________ babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway.30.John likes drawing in his s________ time after work.31.Please speak a________ or I can’t hear you.32.In most US middle school, teachers give students a reading l________ every a few weeks.33.You should learn more l________ customs when you go to a new place.34.C________ clothing allows your skin to breathe.35.I go to work by bike every day to a________ the rush hour and get some exercise.36.Mr. White thinks that the most v_______work on today’s show will be a Picasso d rawing.37.You can never i_______ how I worried about you just now! You almost got hit!38.Please reply before Friday and tell me w_______you can come to my party or not.39.We went for a walk e_______ my sister because she’d like to watch TV at home.40.With China’s development, Chinese is w_______ used in the world now.41.—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? M_______ is broken.—Certainly.42.While Mom was c_______ the bananas into pieces, I turned on the blender.43.Our class starts at 8:00 in the morning and f_______ at 5:00 in the afternoon.44.There are f _______ students on the playground, twenty girls and twenty boys.45.My birthday is in A_______, while my brother’s is in August.46.It is a p________ that only six pieces of Abing’s music were recorded.47.After the baby fell asleep, her dad l________ her gently down on her bed.48.I have something to tell you. Please pay a________ to what I’m going to say.49.People are s________ to shake hands when they first meet in China.50.There’s too much n________ in the room. Let’s go and find a quie t place.。