(浙江专版)2017高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训3概要写作训练1

专题限时集训(四) 概要写作训练2A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago，he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it，the salesgirl said，“Oh，look，the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”Peter examined the box and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factory ­sealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction(拍卖) on the Internet，and see what happens，”the salesgirl said.“Yes，you're right.People like something rare，”Peter agreed.“I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don't forget to tell me if you sell it，”the salesgirl smiled.“No problem，”Peter said.After he got home，Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldn't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.Over the years，the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had.Two weeks later，Peter went back to the shop.“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game？”The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，“Oh，hi！”“I've got something for you，”Peter said.“I sold the game and made $1，000.Thank you for your suggestion.”He handed her three $100 bills.“Wow！”the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you.I never expected it.”【写作指导】通读所给文章可知，本文属于记叙文。

专题二完型填空第2课时夹叙夹议类完形填空题组一体验真题Cloze 1体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：一位英雄的司机词数：253 时间：18′(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman’s life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

第6练阅读理解＋写作Ⅰ.阅读理解ANext Thursday is the World Book Day—a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages，with author events，school fancy－dress parades and a ￡1 book token (优惠券) given to all school children under 18.Sometimes，reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize winner The Luminaries ran to 832 pages！)，especially if you lack confidence in your literacy skills.In fact，one in six people in the U．K.never pick up a book because they’ve experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.But the Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels，which bring the joy of reading without demandinghours of concentrated time.They cover a range of subjects，fromromance to comedy.You can read Jojo Moyes’s Paris for One，a romantic adventurein which 26－year－old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with herlazy，neglectful boyfriend.When he fails to turn up，she is alonein the city.That is until she meets Fabien，who shows her the charms of the Frenchcapital—in more ways than one.Meanwhile，Adele Geras’s moving story Out in the Darkwas set in World War I，in which young Rob came backfrom the battlefields.Determined to find the officer’swidow to return the photo of her and their daughter that thecaptain kept with him，he traveled severalthousand miles but never gave up.Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat，who had a terriblefight with his best friend，Joe，ten years ago—but now hears thatJoe is dead，and he must attend his funeral.But Joe is not goingquietly that good night—he’s lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇公告。

专题限时集训(二十)概要写作训练1(对应学生用书第195页)A(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第一次联考)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores.Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc.Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have.Therefore，it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades.Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute.As a result，when exams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they don't know where to start，and what to study.So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject.When they have memorized things without understanding them，the chances of forgetting are more.Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it.In this way, you will never forget any important point.Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind.However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time.Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope with exam­related anxiety.For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied，both of which will make you more nervous.During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore them for the time being，and deal with those you find easier.Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones.【写作指导】本文指出了学生考前压力产生的原因以及克服的办法。

考前冲刺卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do this weekend?A．Go swimming.B．Camp in the mountains.C．Go hiking.2．Who catches the fish?A．Jason.B．The man.C．The woman.3．How many people will go to the park?A．2. B．3. C．4.4．What is going to be cleaned?A．The toilets.B．The bedrooms.C．The living room.5．What will the man buy?A．Nothing.B．A computer.C．A cellphone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What’s the man’s father?A．A scientist.B．A businessman.C．A travel agent.7．What does the man probably like most now?A．Science. B．Business. C．Travel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．How soon must the speakers finish lunch?A．In an hour.B．In 45 minutes.C．In half an hour.9．Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s?A．It is closed today.B．It is too far away.C．It is usually crowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练1Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016·绍兴市鲁迅中学质检)One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer：“When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger，they are 2 (probable) firefighters，police or journalists.”I think this is most true for the firefighters.Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen—9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night－it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center，saving lives by 5 (risk) their own.I cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online.It reads，“If I cannot make it，my father is 7 (you) father; and please remember 8 (sweep) my mother's tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Everyone knows it's 9 (danger) to be a firefighter.But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years，”his father said.“He survived this time，but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”本文是一篇记叙文。

考前冲刺卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do this weekend?A．Go swimming.B．Camp in the mountains.C．Go hiking.2．Who catches the fish?A．Jason.B．The man.C．The woman.3．How many people will go to the park?A．2. B．3. C．4.4．What is going to be cleaned?A．The toilets.B．The bedrooms.C．The living room.5．What will the man buy?A．Nothing.B．A computer.C．A cellphone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What’s the man’s father?A．A scientist.B．A businessman.C．A travel agent.7．What does the man probably like most now?A．Science. B．Business. C．Travel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．How soon must the speakers finish lunch?A．In an hour.B．In 45 minutes.C．In half an hour.9．Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s?A．It is closed today.B．It is too far away.C．It is usually crowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

专题二概要写作概要写作作为浙江英语高考新题型，就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也称之为摘要。

写概要时，读者要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。

这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。

因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。

[选材特点]1．所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；2．所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。

[评分参考]阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：1．对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；2．应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；3．上下文的连贯性；4．对各要点表达的独立性情况。

注意：理解准确，涵盖全部要求，完全使用自己的语言，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，得分相应比较高。

相反，如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象，得分档次将会大大降低；所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。

[写作步骤]1．仔细阅读原文，掌握文章的主旨大意。

在阅读过程中，要注意搜寻要点，如议论文中的论点、论据，记叙文中的发展、高潮、结局等。

2．列出文章的要点和各段落的主题句。

可以用下划线标记，也可做笔记，将要点逐一列出。

3．分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述，并注意在结构上的顺序。

4．写出初稿。

根据列出的要点和对原文的理解，用自己的语言组织内容，尝试写出概要。

5．修改、定稿。

认真阅读初稿，对照原文，检查是否漏掉重要内容。

检查并确定拼写、语法、标点正确无误。

检查是否符合规定的词数要求。

[方法技巧]在掌握一定的解题步骤后，为了顺利完成概要写作，学生在写作时还需要注意以下方法技巧。

1．要点齐全。

概要写作主要考查学生概括文章主旨大意和准确获取关键信息的能力，关键信息获取不准确往往导致所写概要要点不齐全。

专题三概要写作Writing 1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Yesterday Matt was sick.I picked up Archie from the sitter and Eloise from school and decided to run to Target for a few things.I had hoped to be in and out quickly.I found a line with just one person ahead of me and beganorganizing my items on the conveyor.After placing my items，I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman. She was paying for her items with change and wanted to purchase each separately.I was frustrated with this woman and the inconvenience she had placed on me.But then I watched theyoung employee with this woman.I watched him help her count her change，ever so softly taking it from her shaking hands. When she asked if she had enough to buy a reusable bag，he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her and then repackaged her items.Never once was this employee angry.He was nothing but patient and kind.As I was watching him，I saw that Eloise was too.She was standing next to the woman，watching the employee count the change.I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all.That my daughter was instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger.When the woman wasfinished，the employee began ringing up my items and thanked me for my patience.I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman.When he was finished I pushed my cart through the store trying to find the manager.I wanted her to know of the employee’s kindness and patience and how much itmeant to me.After tracking her down and sharing the story with her，we left Target with a cart full of consumable items，but what is more，a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.If you are ever in the Glendale Target，give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world could use more people like him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________【写作指导】要写好记叙文的概要，先要找到以下两个问题的答案：(1)谁做了什么？(2)结果如何？如果是夹叙夹议文，还要加上这个故事给人们的启示或教育意义。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(二十九)概要写作(Ⅰ)A篇(2020·浙江杭州七区期末)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A recent U．N.report shows that many of us are working longer and harder than ever.In the past，employees worked eight or nine hours a day.Today，however，many companies expect their employees to work longer.In addition，the boundary between work and personal life has become less clear.If we are not working in the office，we might be working at home.We are required to be on call whenever our company needs us.In short，we are all working and having less time with family and friends.This overemphasis(过分强调) on work can lead to serious problems in our personal lives.The more time we spend at work，the less time there is available to maintain relationships with our friends and family.Many of us spend so much time on the job that we hardly ever get to see our partners or children.When we do get home，we are often tired and lack the energy to spend time doing what we really enjoy.There are，however，a number of ways in which we can regain control of our lives and correct the work­life balance.First of all，workers，especially those employed in offices，have to realize that work is rarely finished.In other words，taking work home does not usually decrease the amount of work.As one task finishes，another one appears.This means that，unless there is a strict deadline，work should stay at work.Another way to regain a work­life balance is to plan your free time.Most of us spend a lot of time planning our working week.Few of us put the same effort into organizing our leisure time.However，if we don't have a plan，there is a danger that we will miss out on the things that we really enjoy doing.So，if you like going to the cinema，make sure that you go regularly.Write it in your diary.If you enjoy having friends visit，plan a time and write that in your diary too.It's all too easy to let your precious time slip away.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Currently employees tend to work longer hours and harder than ever before，breaking the work­life balance.(要点1)Actually too much devotion to work has a negative impact on their family and social bonds.(要点2)To solve this problem, employees should strike a balance between work and life by figuring out a clear boundary and scheduling their leisure time with some effort.(要点3)B篇阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。