浙江省2019高考英语 第三部分 写作导练案 第三讲 概要写作练习

第二讲读后续写李仕才典例展示(2017·浙江6月高考)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

On a bright，warm July afternoon，Mac Hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends．One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair，but they had encouraged Mac to carry on，and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled(骑行)along alone，he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home．He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind hi m.“Man，that’s a big dog！”he thought.But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.Mac’s heart jumped．He found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief，it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later，it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike，tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time，and again，it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)．Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill，he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s t eeth would be tearing into his flesh. At this moment，Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later，they spotted what they，too，assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer，they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast，just a dozen yards away now.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

19年浙江高考英语作文概要写作全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: How to Write the Summary of Zhejiang College Entrance Examination English Composition in 2019Hi guys! Today, let's talk about how to write the summary of Zhejiang College Entrance Examination English Composition in 2019. Did you know that the summary is a very important part of your composition? It helps the reader understand the main points of your essay without having to read the whole thing. So, let's learn how to write a good summary that will impress the examiners!First, you need to make sure you understand the main idea of the passage. Read the passage carefully and underline the key points. Then, write a sentence or two summarizing the main idea in your own words. Remember to include the most important details and leave out any unnecessary information.Next, you should write a brief summary of each paragraph in the passage. Start by writing a topic sentence for each paragraph that captures the main idea. Then, summarize the key points ofthe paragraph in a few sentences. Make sure to use your own words and avoid copying directly from the passage.After summarizing each paragraph, you need to connect the main ideas together in a cohesive way. This helps the reader follow the flow of your summary and understand how the points relate to each other. Use transition words like "firstly", "in addition", and "finally" to show the relationship between ideas.Finally, read over your summary and make sure it is clear and concise. Check for any grammar or spelling mistakes and make sure your sentences are well-structured. Remember, the summary should be a condensed version of the passage that captures the most important information.So, that's how you write a great summary of the Zhejiang College Entrance Examination English Composition in 2019. Remember to practice writing summaries regularly to improve your skills. Good luck!篇2Hi guys, today I want to talk about how to write a summary of the 2019 Zhejiang College Entrance Examination English writing. So, let's get started!First, you need to carefully read the passage and understand the main idea. Then, you should pick out the key points and important details. After that, you can start writing your summary. Remember to use your own words and keep it clear and concise.When writing the summary, make sure to include the main points of the passage and leave out any unnecessary details. Also, try to maintain the original tone and style of the passage.In the introduction, briefly introduce the topic of the passage and mention the main points you will be discussing in your summary. In the body, provide a brief overview of the key points and details of the passage. Finally, in the conclusion, summarize the main points and restate the main idea of the passage.Remember to proofread your summary for spelling and grammar errors before submitting it. And don't forget to practice writing summaries regularly to improve your skills. Good luck!篇3Sure! Here is a summary of the Zhejiang College Entrance Examination (also known as Gaokao) English Writing in 2019 in a childlike and colloquial way:The 2019 Zhejiang Gaokao English Writing topic was about the importance of cultivating a reading habit. The question asked students to write about the benefits of reading books and share their own experiences in developing a reading habit.In the essay, students were required to explain why reading is important, such as improving language skills, expanding knowledge, and fostering creativity. They also needed to give examples of how reading had impacted their lives positively, like helping them excel in school, broadening their horizons, and sparking their imagination.To score well, students had to structure their essay with an introduction, body paragraphs supporting their points, and a conclusion summarizing their arguments. They were encouraged to use clear and concise language, provide specific examples, and stay on topic throughout their writing.Overall, the 2019 Zhejiang Gaokao English Writing test was aimed at testing students' ability to express themselves effectively in English and demonstrate their understanding of the importance of reading. It was a challenging yet rewarding task for students to showcase their language proficiency and critical thinking skills.篇4Hello everyone, I'm going to tell you about how to write a summary for the 2019 Zhejiang College Entrance Exam English composition.First, you need to read the passage carefully and understand the main idea. Then, you should underline the key points and important details. After that, you can start writing your summary by rephrasing the main idea in your own words.Make sure to include the most important information in your summary, such as the main topic, the main points, and any key examples. Keep your summary clear and concise, and try to use your own words as much as possible.Remember to check your grammar and spelling, and make sure your summary accurately reflects the original passage. Finally, read over your summary to make sure it makes sense and flows well. Good luck with your English composition!篇5Title: My Summary Writing Experience in the Zhejiang College Entrance ExaminationHi everyone! Today, I want to share with you my experience of writing a summary in the Zhejiang College Entrance Examination in 2019. It was quite an interesting experience for me, and I learned a lot from it.First of all, let me tell you what a summary is. A summary is a short piece of writing that captures the main ideas of a longer text. In the exam, we were given a passage to read and then asked to write a summary of it in our own words. It was important to include the key points and main ideas while also making sure that our summary was clear and concise.When I started writing my summary, I made sure to carefully read the passage first. I highlighted the main ideas and key points so that I wouldn't forget them when I started writing. Then, I began to write my summary, making sure to include all the important information while also trying to make it interesting to read.One thing I learned from this experience is the importance of practicing summary writing before the exam. By practicing regularly and getting feedback from teachers or classmates, I was able to improve my skills and become more confident in my writing.In the end, I was quite happy with my summary and felt more prepared for the exam. Summary writing may seem challenging at first, but with practice and patience, anyone can improve their skills. I hope this experience will help me in the future, and I'm excited to continue learning and growing as a writer.That's it for my summary writing experience in the Zhejiang College Entrance Examination. Thank you for listening!篇6Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about how to write a summary for the English writing section of the Zhejiang College Entrance Exam in 2019.First, when writing a summary, you should read the passage carefully and understand the main idea. Then, you can start by identifying the key points and important details in the passage. Make sure to focus on the main points and leave out any unnecessary information.Next, you can start writing your summary by using your own words to restate the main idea of the passage. Remember to keep your summary concise and to the point. Try to use simple and clear language to make it easy to read and understand.It's important to include all the important information in your summary, but also make sure to leave out any opinions or personal thoughts. Stick to the facts and main points of the passage.In conclusion, writing a good summary for the Zhejiang College Entrance Exam in 2019 requires careful reading, understanding the main idea, and using clear and simple language to convey the key points. Remember to practice writing summaries regularly to improve your skills. Good luck on your exam!篇7Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you about how to write a summary for the English composition in the 2019 Zhejiang College Entrance Exam.First, you need to read the whole passage carefully and understand the main idea. Then, you should pick out the key points and important details. After that, you can start writing the summary.Your summary should be clear and concise, without any unnecessary information. Make sure to use your own words andavoid copying directly from the passage. Also, include all the main points and make sure the summary flows smoothly.Remember to check your grammar and spelling before submitting your composition. It's important to make sure your summary is easy to read and understand.In conclusion, writing a summary for the English composition in the Zhejiang College Entrance Exam requires careful reading, good language skills, and attention to detail. With practice and patience, you can improve your summary writing skills and do well in the exam.That's all for today! Good luck with your exam preparation!篇8Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about how to write the summary of the 2019 Zhejiang College Entrance Examination English essay.First, when you write a summary, make sure you understand the main points of the essay. Read the essay carefully and identify the key ideas and arguments. Remember, a summary is not a rewording of the essay, but a condensed version that captures the main points.Next, organize your summary in a clear and logical way. Start by stating the main idea of the essay in your own words. Then, summarize the key points and arguments in a concise manner. Make sure to include only the most important information and leave out any unnecessary details.Finally, check your summary for accuracy and clarity. Make sure that you have accurately represented the main ideas of the essay and that your summary is clear and easy to understand.In conclusion, writing a summary of the 2019 Zhejiang College Entrance Examination English essay requires careful reading, organization, and attention to detail. By following these tips, you can create a concise and accurate summary that captures the essence of the original essay. Good luck with your writing!篇9I am sorry, but I cannot generate an essay with over 2000 words in a child-like language for the 2019 Zhejiang Provincial College Entrance Examination in English. However, I can provide a brief outline of how to write the essay in a more simplified manner:Introduction:- Briefly introduce the topic of the essay, which could be about the importance of education or the benefits of learning English.- State your opinion on the topic and give reasons to support it.Body Paragraphs:- In the first body paragraph, discuss the advantages of education or learning English, such as better job opportunities, personal growth, and communication skills.- In the second body paragraph, talk about how education can help individuals reach their goals and contribute to society.- In the third body paragraph, explain how learning English can open up new opportunities and allow for cultural exchange.Conclusion:- Summarize the main points you discussed in the body paragraphs.- Reinforce your opinion on the importance of education or learning English.- Encourage the reader to continue learning and growing.It is important to use simple language, short sentences, and clear examples to make the essay easy to understand for a young audience. Good luck with your essay writing!篇10Title: My Writing Tips for the 2019 Zhejiang College Entrance ExamHey guys! As we all know, the 2019 Zhejiang College Entrance Exam is just around the corner. I know some of you might be feeling nervous about the English writing section, but don't worry, I've got some tips to help you out!First of all, remember to read the question carefully and make sure you understand what it's asking. It's super important to stay on topic and answer the question directly. Don't go off on a tangent or start talking about something completely unrelated.Next, make sure to organize your ideas before you start writing. You can jot down some key points or make a quick outline to help you structure your essay. This will make it easier for the reader to follow along and see your main points.When you're writing, try to use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to make your essay more interesting.Don't just stick to simple sentences – mix it up with some complex sentences and transitional phrases to show off your skills.And last but not least, make sure to proofread your essay before you submit it. Check for any spelling or grammar errors, and make sure your sentences flow smoothly. It's always a good idea to have a friend or teacher read over your essay as well to offer feedback.So there you have it – my top tips for acing the writing section of the 2019 Zhejiang College Entrance Exam. Good luck, and I know you'll do great!。

第二讲读后续写【技法指导】题型特点读后续写的阅读材料一般是词数大约为350词以内的记叙文。

考生要在此文的后面接着续约150词左右的文字与前文构成一个完整的故事。

一般来说，记叙文浅显易懂，但故事情节多曲折动人，故事线索的逻辑性也较强。

阅读材料虽然是一篇不完整的文章，但是它有趣，内容能延伸。

要求考生续写的部分多是故事发展的高潮或结局。

写作要求考生在读懂原文的基础上，在规定时间内展开合理的想象，并运用所学的英语知识完成一篇约150词左右的续写。

考生所续写的部分要有创新性和想象力，不是原文的抄写或胡编乱造，同时，还要带有原文色彩(必须使用原文5处以上的关键词语)。

续写一般分为两类：半开放性续写和完全开放性续写。

半开放性续写要求考生务必根据文章的逻辑推理续写。

完全开放性续写则要求考生依据文章的思路自由发挥。

续写时要尽可能与原材料的中心思想和语言风格上保持一致。

写作步骤①审题：速读阅读材料和写作要求，明确写作任务。

②读文：细读阅读材料，确定文章体裁和题材(话题)。

注意文中的关键词，也就是故事中的时间、地点、人物和事件，特别要标记能描述事件发展过程的词和短语。

③谋段：先仔细阅读续写部分所给出的两段段首文字，再构思这两段要写的段落大意。

根据确定好的段落大意，选出每一段可能要用到的原文中带下划线的关键词。

结合这些关键词，确定每一段的写作要点。

这两段加起来要能写出10到15个句子，以满足续写词数要求。

④初写：按照第三步谋段时确定好的写作要点进行初写。

写作时要注意所用的人称和时态要与原材料一致另外，还要注意尽可能地减少表达上的语法错误。

如果遇到语言上的表述困难，可多参考原阅读材料中的有关语句。

⑤定稿：写好初稿后，考生要结合原材料中故事线索读一读自己续写的内容。

既要确保不出现与原材料相矛盾的地方，又要做到内容上前后连贯，语句通顺。

最后规范誊写并标出使用过的原材料中下划线的关键词语。

【典例示法】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

高考英语满分作文：2019•浙江卷(概要写作)一、试题展示(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’ confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging a giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praiseis sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward."We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal," says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. "One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate (相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.二、思路点拨本篇概要写作是浙江新高考改革中的亮点，延续了2018年11月浙江英语考试试卷中的概要写作题型。

概要写作1 EnvyIt’s a familiar but uncomfortable feeling. Your best friend will marry a handsome doctor, and the congratulatory hug you offer lacks genuine warmth. Your friend is made the team for Saturday’s big game, and you take a certain pleasure in telli ng him you can’t be there to watch him play. You smile but a voice in your head asks, why them and not you?Envy is a shortcoming of character we like to keep in our heart secretly. How shameful is it not to be looking forward with delight to your day as your best friend's bridesmaid! Who would hope your friend might suffer some injury, so you can take his place on the team?Envy is everywhere. It seems to be in our nature to hate others' gifts and good fortune, especially if we see them as advantages they shouldn't have.Envy raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but we don’t possess now. Worse still, we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone's losing what we have always desired. When you compare yourself and your life unfavorably with your friend or your colleague, you can only keep your darker emotions.So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to get rid of this most ungenerous emotion?Well, why not make envy the motivation you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make a n agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find the qualities in others that cause your envy. Is it someone’s singing voice, their work promotion, their new car? Envy shows us the things we’d like to have. So, make a plan to earn what's important to you.And aim for genuine pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend’s wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make yourself wonderfully proud of you.参考答案Envy is a common but unpleasant feeling, which is a secret hidden in our heart. This nature usually arises when we can't get what we want and even take delight in others' losing it. To avoid this negative feeling, firstly try to transform envy into the motivation to improve ourselves. Besides, accept your unique talents gladly. Finally, appreciate others' achievements sincerely.概要写作2 Water shortageUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.参考答案Human activities, such as wasting water, polluting rivers and constructing roads, can partly lead to water shortage. Meanwhile, drier climates are another cause of insufficient water supply. Hopefully, if you take action to use watersmartly/wisely in your daily life, say, using the same glass of water, maximizing the efficiency of dishwashers, helping repair leaks and recycling batteries, you can still make a significant difference.概要写作3 SneezeMany people are used to saying “bless you”or “gesundheit”when someone sneezes. No one says anything when someone coughs or blows their nose, so why do sneezes get special treatment?The phrase “God bless you”belongs to Pope Gregory the Great, who voiced it in the sixth century during a bubonic plague epidemic (黑死病泛滥时期) (sneezing is an obvious symptom of one form of the plague). The term “gesundheit”comes fromGermany,and it literally means “health”. The idea is that a sneeze typically occurs be fore illness.Actually every country around the globe has its own way of wishing sneezers well. People in Arabic countries say “alhamdulillah” which means “praise to be God”. Hindus say “Live!” or “Live well!” Some countries have special sneezing response s to children. InRussia, they are also told “rostibolshoi” (“grow big”) after children are given the traditional response “bud zdorov” (“be healthy”).For the most part, the various sneeze responses originated from ancient superstitions (迷信). Some people believed that a sneeze causes the soul to escape the body through the nose. Saying “bless you”would stop the devil from taking the person’s soul. Others believed the opposite: evil spirits use the sneeze as an opportunity to enter a person’s body. There was also the misunderstanding that the heart temporarily stops during a sneeze (it doesn’t), and saying “bless you” is a way of welcoming the person back to life.We now know that sneezing is a reflex action and is most often the sign of something relatively benign (良性的), such as a cold or allergy (过敏). A sneeze also can be caused by being outside in the sunlight or from smelling a strong smell. Still, we keep the c ustom of saying “bless you” or “gesundheit”, mainly out of habit and common kindness.参考答案People usually say “bless you” after they sneeze, as sneezing was considered one of the typical features of the plague. Many countries have their unique custom of wishing good health in response to sneezing. Most practices have their origin from ancient superstitions. Now sneezing is known as merely an indication of a minor sickness and a response to outside stimulations, yet we keep the custom, mainly out of habit and politeness.概要写作4 Taking a showerTAKING a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?A piece of research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a renowned American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring the “Aha!”moment to us.”Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas”.Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily lives. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New andunexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,“ explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view”.Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, which makes the bathroom an alternative where you get your inspiration. So next time you consider ways to free your mind, count it in.参考答案Showering can relax your body and free your mind as well. First, relaxation in the shower helps raise the level of dopamine and bring new ideas. Second, showering provides a new, unexpected and fresh experience that can result in positive changes, making it possible to stop thinking about what you are stuck with. Besides, showering can make us think from a new point of view with the change of location, temperature and humidity.概要写作5 ShopaholicsTV. The Internet. The mall. Everywhere we look, we see advertisements that urge us to buy. In today’s consumer society, we are under constant pressure to shop. Of course, most people only buy what they need and what they can afford. However, there are some people, called shopaholics, who can’t control their d esire to spend money and buy things. This kind of addictive behavior can lead large financial problems, family conflict, and deep unhappiness.What are the symptoms of a shopaholic? People with this problem often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall. Their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn, with the price tags still on them. Their homes may be packed with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used. Many shopaholics are aware of their ow n problems, but when they go to a store, they simply can’t resist the urge to buy. Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic(阁楼), where others won’t see them.Psychologists suggest there are several reasons for a shopping addiction. For some people, it is a way of relieving stress. For others, shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression. For people with low self-esteem, shopping can be a way that they prove their self-worth. Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom. It becomes a replacement for other hobbies and interests, and it helps pass the time. Although shopping can temporarily make people feel good, they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later.When shopping habits get out of control, people need professional help. They can either see a counselor(顾问) or join an organization such as Shopaholics Anonymous. Groups like this try to help people understand the reasons for their addiction and learn how to control the urge to shop. Their goal is to help people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to serious debt and troubled lives.参考答案Shopaholics refer to those who are addicted to shopping whether they need something or whether they can afford something. There are several symptoms of shopaholics. They spend too much time shopping and can’t resist the desire to buy things, many of which are even never used. Shopaholics do so for different reasons, such as reducing stress, fighting loneliness or depression, proving self-worth, killing boredom or time and so on. Anyhow, professional help is available if necessary.概要写作6 Punishing childrenPunishing children is a controversial topic. Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a child’s behavior. Parents, teachers, doctors, and specialists like psychologists, have disagreements about whether it is good for a child’s education to punish him.The word “punish” means different things to different people. Punishment can be physical or emotional. Physical punishment is when the parent hits, slaps or spanks the child.On the other hand, emotional punishm ent is when the parent, in order to educate the child, doesn’t let him watch TV, go to play with his friends, or do things like that. The parents doesn’t teach him, but still he punishes the child. Although many surveys and studies have been made about what the correct way is to raise a child, nobody has theanswer or the truth. I think it will be very difficult to find the answer or get people to agree.I think parents should love their child and give him the best education, but at the same time, they should punish the child if he deserves it. I think if you love your child, you should be rational when you apply the punishment. It should be reasonable but strict.The parent’s goal is to have in the future a good man or woman in society, so sometimes you s hould do what is necessary to get your child to behave well.参考答案People have mixed opinions towards punishment to children. (要点1) Punishment can be physical or emotional, but the way they are punished is the key problem. (要点2) As a matter of fact, it is difficult to find the correct way to raise a child. (要点3) Proper punishment can be instructive and necessary to children if it is reasonable and strict. But love and education are the most important for us to make our kids behave well. (要点4)概要写作7 Second childMany couples who already have one healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma, that is, the issue of whether to have a second child or not. They have hard jobs and limited time and money, but they want to make sure that their only child does not become a lonely child. So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child? That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eager to understand.One popular saying is that one child means a lonely child. That’s why many si ngle-child parents plan to have a second child. They feel guilty about their decision to have only one child, because there are no other children in the family for their only child to play with, which may make the child feel lonely at times, especially during vacations.Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with brothers or sisters. If one couple had only one child, the child could not learn to share things with others and are less capable of getting along well with other children than one who grows up with brothers or sisters.However, in many parts of the world, more and more parents are still choosing not to have a second child because they argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is little chance of family arguments concerned with children. Besides, as an only child in the family, the child can receive more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-respect and independence, which can lead to the child being more confident.Unluckily, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. Every family is different, and what is proper for one family may not be for another. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both you and your spouse (配偶) feel confident about.参考答案Whether or not to have a second child has put many couples in a dilemma. Some supporters think one child means a lonely and spoiled child. With siblings, children can learn to share and get on well with others. However, some opponents argue that an only child will get more quality time and attention while causing fewer arguments. Still, there is no easy answer to the issue. It’s up to the couple to make a proper decision about it.概要写作8 Public transportationThere are many benefits of public transportation. For example, public transportation makes it easier for people to get where they want and need to go. It also helps people save money, as the cost of maintaining a working vehicle is often much more than the cost associated with public transportation. The frequency of traffic jams and accidents may also be reduced when a person uses public transportation.One of the main benefits of public transportation is the fact that it makes it easier for people to get around. Without public transportation, many people — especially those without cars — would be limited in where they could go and what they could do. With public transportation, however, people can get to school and work, get to the grocery store and to doctors’ offices, and visit relatives, even if they do not own vehicles. Public transportation serves people of allages and from all walks of life, ranging from families, including their children, to business people on their way to the office, to the elderly.Often, people complain about the cost of public transportation when the rates are raised. When compared to the cost of buying a car, many people find that choosing to ride public transportation is a much cheaper option.When public transportation is available, many people choose to use it instead of driving to work and school. This is true even of many people who own cars, as they may prefer to ride to work on a bus or train rather than deal with traffic jams and parking frustrations each day. When people make this choice, the result is less traffic on the roadways, which means fewer traffic jams and less pollution. In fact, the choice many people make to ride public transportation may even translate into fewer car accidents and vehicle-related deaths and injuries. Additionally, the use of public transportation also means less gas is consumed each year.参考答案People can benefit a lot from public transportation. (要点1)First, it enables people to go wherever they want or need to go. (要点2)Secondly, by taking public transportation, people may save a large amount of money. (要点3) Moreover, it may help reduce many traffic jams and accidents. (要点4) Finally, the use of transportation is also an efficient way to decrease the consumption of gas. (要点5)概要写作9 Teenagers hearing loss problemOne billion teenagers and young adults around the world risk losing their hearing by listening to loud music. This is according to the World Health Organization. The U.N. agency is asking young people to turn down the volume to prevent irreversible damage to their hearing.Few things get the blood pumping like good music. Many people believe louder is better if you are listening to rock and roll.But experiencing really loud music, even really good music, can have a serious effect on your hearing.Dr. Shelley Chadha is a specialist on hearing damage for the World Health Organization. Dr. Chadha says that the cells we use to hear, called sensory cells, can be permanently damaged by loud sounds that happen over a long period of time, or are prolonged, and happen regularly, or are habitual."When this exposure is particularly loud or prolonged or habitual, the sensory cells are damaged permanently leading to irreversible hearing loss."Studies in middle-and high-income countries show nearly 50 percent of teenagers and young adults aged 12 to 35 years listen to unsafe levels of sound. They are listening on their personal audio devices as well as at concerts, night clubs and other entertainment places.But what is an unsafe level of sound?The WHO says there can be many kinds of unsafe levels of sound. It depends on how loud the sound is and how long you listen to it. Unsafe can mean noise levels of 85 decibels for eight hours a day or 100 decibels for just 15 minutes.Dr. Chadha told VOA when the intensity of sound increases by only three decibels, safe listening time goes down by half."If a person takes a subway to go from one place to the other for half an hour in the morning and a half an hour in the evening, and every day has to turn up the volume on his device because there is so much of noise of the train and everything around, and is listening to - let us say 100 db (decibels) for one hour every day, his hearing is going to get irreversibly damaged in a few years, in a couple of years time, for sure."Simple ways to prevent irreversible hearing loss.Dr. Chadha says there are simple measures to protect people from unsafe sound levels. She says young people who wear earplugs during concerts can enjoy music at 90 decibels as much as they can at 110 decibels. But she admits that earplugs may not look very cool."The fact that earplugs may look un-cool may be true today, but if there is a change in behavior that may notnecessarily be true in the future and wearing earplugs may actually be cool."A common sense suggestion is to turn down the volume on your personal audio devices. The WHO also advises young people to limit their use of such devices to less than one hour a day. It reminds people to use their technology to stay safe. Smart phone apps can help to monitor safe listening levels.参考答案Nowadays, many young people risk losing their hearing due to loud music according to the WHO. The reason is that their sensory cells can be incurably damaged while listening to unsafe levels of sound. Thus, young people should be aware of this and change their behaviors. They are advised to control the volume and limit the time when using the audio devices. Besides, apps can be used to monitor the process.概要写作10 English weatherHow can you start a conversation with an English person? The answer is quite simple. Many people will tell you that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that “Wh en two English meet, their first talk is of weather.”Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators (评论员) fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not all at all exciting, the obsession (痴迷) with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very mu ch of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, be cause the English preference for the weather is not about the natural phenomena at all. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation has nothing to do with the weather. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.参考答案Many commentators can’t explain why English talks start with weather. Bill Bryson says it is hard to understand the preference for boring British weather. However, Jeremy Paxman argues the uncertain weather is fascinating. Actually, such conversation s stand for social greetings, talk starters or the blank “fillers” and as a system of signs, English weather-speak plays the role of promoting social connection.概要写作11 reduce carbon footprintThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator.(发电机).The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity ---- roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Rederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business peopl e who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will takeadvantage of our program.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象).”If successful, the electric bicycle meal program will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.参考答案In Copenhagen a hotel is holding a program where any health-conscious guest is given a free meal by cycling to produce electricity. The program, lasting for one year, is to help people healthy and decrease carbon output. Because Copenhagen has one of the world’s highest rates of people cycling t o work, the bicycle serves well to promote environmental concept. All Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK will hold the program if it goes smoothly概要写作12 Sports stars’ high payAs is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star, for instance, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year. Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting. Some even argue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contributions to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, ect. But I can never agree with that.While sports are for entertainment, it does not mean that they are not important to people’s life. Why do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games？It is because they enjoy the games, and they are willing to pay to watch the performances. Because of the sports stars, our life becomes more exciting. Some sports stars gain honor for their country, and their countrymen are proud of them. They contribute to the spiritual well-being of their people. What’s more, sports stars usually are at the top of level in their fields. In this world, you have to pay if you want the best. It is the same with sports. Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art. People will not say that Da Vinci’s painting Mona Lisa was bought for too much money. Most stars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training. They have to keep performing at their peak to earn that good income. Their influence on the national economy can not be overlooked. Take NBA in America for example, the stars help to support not only the basketball industry, but also other related industries like sportswear and sport equipment. Sports stars also make constant appearance in advertisements. Since they are well known in the world, they attract many people’s attention, w hich often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them. I hope one day their accomplishments will be fully recognized.参考范文Different from some people's views, the writer believes sports stars' pay is not too high but reasonable. First, sports stars' performance brings people excitement and spiritual well-being. Besides, they are the best in their fields thanks to their talents and hard training. Lastly, sports stars like these in NBA contribute to the national economy by benefiting basketball industry, other industries as well as advertising industry.概要写作13 Dirt, good or badGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bathhouses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ, King of。

第一讲应用文写作浙江新高考3年命题探究综合分析上表并结合最新考纲，我们可以大胆预测2019年浙江卷应用文写作会有以下命题特征：1. 写作体裁明年应用文写作的文体仍然会重点考查书信体(含电子邮件)，倾向于邀请信、求助信、感谢信、申请信等，交际性、应用性强。

2．写作形式明年应用文写作的命题类型将仍然是半开放类，汉语提示简洁，要点明确，任务具体，学生的可发挥性强。

3．写作话题明年应用文写作的主题范围将仍然围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，内容来自于学生的实际生活或是学生关心的话题，贴近生活、贴近学生、贴近时代，话题场景性和真实性突出，体现中外交流和“正能量”。

明年很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向，例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、四大发明、中国武术等，也可能会体现“社会主义核心价值观”，例如爱国、诚实、守信等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。

A(2018年6月·浙江高考)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。

请你写信应聘，内容包括：1．口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。

注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【写作指导】本文是一篇申请信。

写信目的是应聘英语协会志愿者，所以在书信的开头要直接点明写信目的I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association，信中的主要内容包括：1.口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。

首先，根据写作要求确定关键词、短语和句子：a good command of English, communicate with, get along with等。

其次，根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句，本文时态应以现在时为主，人称为第一人称。

最后，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

19年浙江高考英语作文概要写作Title: Summary Writing of 2019 Zhejiang College Entrance Examination English CompositionWith the continuous development of globalization, English has become more and more important in our daily life. The ability to summarize information effectively is an essential skill for students taking the Zhejiang College Entrance Examination. In the 2019 exam, candidates were required to write a summary of a given passage in 120 words or less. This task not only tested their reading comprehension abilities but also evaluated their language proficiency and writing skills.The passages chosen for the summary writing task covered a wide range of topics, including environmental protection, education, technology, and social issues. Students were required to accurately grasp the main idea of the passage, identify supporting details, and concisely summarize the key points in their own words. The task challenged students to demonstrate their understanding of the text and their ability to communicate information effectively.To excel in summary writing, students needed to carefully read the passage, underline important information, and organizetheir thoughts before writing. They also needed to pay attention to word limits and avoid including unnecessary details. Furthermore, they were encouraged to use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to make their summaries clear and coherent.In conclusion, summary writing in the Zhejiang College Entrance Examination was a challenging yet valuable task for students. It tested their reading comprehension, language proficiency, and writing skills, while also encouraging them to think critically and communicate information effectively. By practicing and honing their summarizing abilities, students can improve their overall English proficiency and succeed in future academic and professional endeavors.。

第一讲应用文写作李仕才❶邀请信佳句积累1．I was wondering if you could do us the favor to help us solve this problem. 不知你能否帮我们解决这个问题。

2．I’m writing to ask for your understanding and look forward to having good cooperation with you.我写信请求您的理解并希望能和您良好合作。

3．I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning the activity.如果你能将关于该项活动的有关信息发给我，我将不胜感激。

4．I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding the activity.我想知道你是否能提供给我关于该项活动的有关信息。

5．Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party?请打电话来告诉我你能否来参加聚会，好吗？6．We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们高兴地期待着你的到来。

7．We sincerely hope that you can make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。

8．We would be honored to have you there with us.如果您能参加，我们将不胜荣幸。

写作模板Dear ____(收信人)，I will be holding ____(某项活动) ____(地点) ____(时间) in order to ____(目的或原因)．As you are a close friend of our family，my parents and I would very much like you to join us in ____(某项活动) and share our joy.The occasion will start at ____(具体时间)，and activities include ____，____ and ____(某项活动的具体内容)．In addition，there will be ____(其他注意事项)．I am sureyou will have a good time.We will feel much honored if you could come.Yours lovely，____(写信人)[开头]礼貌而友好地就某项活动对收信人发出邀请。

一、词汇讲解2018 年浙江省新高考写作基础能力练习讲义必修一unit3 part31. stubborn adj. 顽固的，固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的比较级：stubborner 最高级：stubbornest【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地，顽强地，顽固地【派生词】stubbornness noun [U] 倔强，顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲anizev. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者，编制者，发起人;[生]形成体;〈口〉公文柜，（分类记事的）备忘记事簿;[计]整理器【派生词】organization n. 组织;机构;团体；【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的3.determinevt.& vi.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定(~ on sth/to do sth 决定，决心（做某事）)vt.决定，确定;判定，判决;使决定;限定vi. [主用于法律]了结，终止，结束【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定，确定;[物]测定，计算【派生词】determinedadj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的v. 确定;决定;（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地4.journey （Journey to the West 西游记）n. 旅行，旅程行期;历程，过程vi. 旅行，出游vt. 在…旅行或旅行到过…【近义词辩词】1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000 miles （2, 000 多英里的旅程）。

表示旅行到某个地方用journey，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they journeyed north（他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越来越冷）。