【英语词汇】pain、ache、sore、distress、anguish、misery、agony、torment

抽象名词归纳抽象名词归纳（一）1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好；amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平抽象名词归纳（二）9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；一词多义归纳（一）考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守，服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好；amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical/dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness 歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；。

抽象名词归纳一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好； amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/ bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望;ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急;gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平; grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足;crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear 内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处;the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；。

英语中贬义词贬义词是词义带有贬斥、否定、憎恨、轻蔑感情色彩的词。

下面是小编为您整理的关于英语中贬义词的相关资料，欢迎阅读！immorality n. 不道德，无道义，伤风败俗的行为hypocrisy/dishonesty n. 虚伪hypocritical/dishonestadj. 虚伪的，伪善的deception/fraud/trickery/cheatlie/betrayal/humbug/s windle/hoax/trick/mislead/coax/deceit/lien. 欺骗，欺诈，哄骗fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote n. 虚构，假想slyness n. 狡猾fox n. 狡猾的人abjection n. 悲惨，下流，卑鄙guilt n. 罪行，内疚anxiety/worry/apprehensionn. 焦虑，着急gloom/sadness/grief/melancholy/dismaln. 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤irresponsibility n. 不负责任insecurity n. 不安全terrorism n. 恐怖cruelty/bloodiness/brutality n. 残忍，残酷discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/ unfairnessn. 歧视，偏见，不公平grievance n. 冤枉，委屈，不平agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguis h/grief/sorrow/woe/griefn. 痛苦，伤害，悲哀abuse n. / v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂misuse n. / v. 误用timidity n. 胆怯，胆小shyness/coyness/cowardness n. 胆小鬼disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos n. 混乱，骚乱，失调rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation n. 生气，怒火indignation n. 义愤填膺，愤慨handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/probl emn. 障碍，阻碍，问题crisis/crunch/pinch n. 危机，匮乏deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/scanty n. 缺乏，不足for want of/for lack of 因为缺乏contempt/despise/scorn n. 轻视，蔑视superstition n. 迷信plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamit y/tragedyn. 祸害，灾难，事故victim n. 受害者casualty n. 伤亡，死亡mortality n. 死亡率restriction/limitation/confinement/restraintn. 限制，制约，抑制vice/sin/wick/evil n. 罪恶，邪恶nightmare n. 噩梦self-doubt n. 自我怀疑nonsense n. 废话，胡说nuisance n. 讨厌的人或物conspiracy/plot n. 阴谋，密谋distortion n. 歪曲，扭曲disrespect n. 失礼，无礼，不敬imprudence/carelessnessn. 粗心，不谨慎abnormalityn. 不正常，反常，变态arrogance n. 傲慢，骄傲blind pride 骄傲自大absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer n. 荒谬，谬论，可笑，嘲笑envy/jealousy n. 嫉妒，羡慕hardship/adversityn. 逆境，艰难，患难plight n. 困境，艰难dilemma n. 两难处境，艰难处境shame/humiliation n. 丢脸，羞愧embarrassment/awkwardnessn. 尴尬，难为情harassment n. 骚扰，困扰indifference/coldness/insensitivityn. 冷漠，无情suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injuryn. 痛，痛苦，伤害despairnn. 绝望，令人绝望的人或事vi. 绝望，丧失信心collapse n. 崩溃，倒塌hostility n. 敌对，敌意revenge n. 报复，复仇plague n. 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸epidemicadj. 流行的，传染性的 / n. 传染病，流行病，风尚等的流行。

一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好；amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy 祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；。

pain的用法和短语一、疼痛的定义与表达疼痛是人体最常见的感觉之一，是身体对组织损伤或潜在损伤的一种防御性反应。

在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种不同类型的疼痛，例如头痛、背痛、牙痛等等。

为了准确描述和表达自己的疼痛感受，以下是关于“pain”的用法和常用短语。

二、常用词汇及其表达1. Pain（n. 疼痛）：通常指身体某个部位产生的不适或难以忍受的感觉。

例句：He suffers from chronic back pain.（他饱受慢性背痛之苦。

）2. Ache（v./n. 疼痛）：指持续或隐隐作痛，并不像"Pain"那样强调剧烈程度。

例句：My tooth aches after eating something cold.（我吃了冷东西后牙齿发酸。

）3. Soreness（n. 酸涩感）：形容肌肉或关节因剧烈运动、拉伤等原因引起的不适感。

例句：She felt soreness in her legs after running a marathon.（她跑完一场马拉松后，腿部感到酸涩。

）4. Sting（n./v. 刺痛感）：形容皮肤被尖锐物刺伤或叮咬时的短暂剧烈刺痛。

例句：The bee stung him on his arm, causing immediate pain.（蜜蜂在他的手臂上螫了一下，立即引起了剧烈的疼痛。

）5. Burn（v./n. 烧灼感）：指因接触高温物体或化学物质而引起的局部皮肤组织损伤。

例句：Be careful not to touch the hot iron, it will burn your hand.（小心别碰到那个烫熨斗，会把你手给烫伤。

）三、描述与解释常见疼痛1. Headache（头疼）: 广泛用于指头部区域出现紧缩、撕裂或难以忍受压力等感觉。

例句：I have been suffering from a splitting headache all day. （整天以来我的头一直剧痛。

一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好；amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors 祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear 内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；。

Lesson OneGrade: level, stage, degree, rankEternal: permanent, perpetual, everlasting, everduring, perdurable, abidingPanic: fear, fright, dread, scare, horrorCrouch: squatSpring: leap, jump, bound, bounce, hop, skipLest: for fear that, in case so as not toUtterly: completely, totally, fully, wholly, entirely, absolutelyMiserable: pathetic, sad, wretchedSymbolize: stand for, represent, signifyPenal: punishableContemplate: ponder, consider, meditate, think over, brood overSpectacles: glasses(眼镜) spectacle宏大的展示，壮观的场面，傻像Gloom: melancholy['melənkəli]grief, depression, dejection, dolefulnessAnguish: pain, distress, agony, suffering, torture, torment bitternessRuinous: destructive, disruptive, devastating, vandalic, subversiveRuin: destruct, disrupt, devastate, vandalize, subvert, deface, demolish, spoil, mar Exalt: promote or praise, extol, eulogizeHideous: ugly,Impede: hamper, hinder, obstruct, block, bar, damImpediment: hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, barrierBulge: protrude, stick out, projectDetestation: dislike, resentment, antipathy, loathing, abomination, repugnance, disgust Coherent: consistent, consecutiveProminent: outstanding, eminent, preeminent, distinguished, splendid, knockout Disinterested: just, detached, unbiased, impartial, fairProficient: skillful, skilled, adroit, adept, experiencedHeady: intoxicatingConfer: awardDeficiency: shortcoming, flaw, defect, demerit, weakness, fault, mistakeReel: falter, sway, wobble, jolt, staggerAspire to: aim for, be eager for, be hungry for, long forReverent: humble, respectfulRed-cheeked: red-necked, indignant, outraged, angry,Folly: stupidity, foolishness, unwisdomCollapse: tumble down, fall apart, crumbleDo away with:eliminate, abolish, get rid of, scrap, eradicate, root outLesson TwoTake advantage of:make use of, exploit, utilizeAlternative: the other possibility/choice/optionEccentric: peculiar, strange, odd, queer, unusual, unconventional, abnormalAllot: assign, apportion, distribute, allocateShriek: screamNasty:disgusting, sickening, sickly, nauseous, mawkishIn advance: ahead of time, beforehandAssume: suppose, presume, postulate, guess, hypothesize, grantAssumption: supposition, presumption, postulation, guess, hypothesisRegard: stare, gaze, glareApproximately: almost, about, around, probably, roughlyStroll: ramble, roam, wander, hang out, fool around, loaf(idly)Triumphant: successful, victoriousTap: pat, clap, dabVicious: fierce, forceful, violentStall: standLesson ThreeFat: obese, overweight, heavy, plump, chubby, stoutSlim: thin, skinny, bony, slight(delicate), slender(graceful), lean(strong&health)Be immersed in: be absorbed/wrapped up/indulged/engrossed/involved in, be wrapped up with Moreover: in addition, besides, not only that, apart from that, what’s more, furthermoreMore or less: generally, on the whole, in generalPresumably: assumedly, supposedly, probablyNotion: idea, concept, belief, opinion, view, thoughtRemains: leftover, leavings, remnant, residue, relics, debris, restQuest: search, inquisition, exploration, pursuitRather(transition): instead, on the contrary, in contrastDeem: consider, view, regard, reckon, thinkAs to: as for, regarding, concerning, with regard to, aboutNonetheless: nevertheless, however, in spite of that, despite that, ever soBelligerent: aggressive, hostile, offensive, warlike, quarrelsome, combativeProbe into: dig into, inquire into, go into, explore, investigate, search, examinePremise: presumption, assumption, supposition, hypothesis, assertion, presupposition, propositionStem from: originate in, root in, arise from, come from, develop from, derive from Grounds:reason, cause, justification, excuse, foundation, basis, pretextUltimate: final, lastIn the event that: in case that, providing/ supposing thatBe destined to do: be bound to, be preordained to, be predetermined toIntriguing: fascinating, absorbing, attractive, interesting, tempting, gripping, enchanting, enthralling, enjoyableWeight: value, importance, power, influenceRevise: modify, change, alter, amendEvident: obvious, clear, apparent, visible, noticeable, perceptible, plainBy way of: by, through, by means/route ofUnit FourSensation: feeling, perception, sense, impression, awareness, conceptionOr stir, excitement, commotionOversight: mistake, error, fault, blunder, omission, carelessness, neglect, lapse, slip Reprimand: criticize, blame, scold, denounce, rebuke, censure, reproach, condemn, deplore Indisputable:unquestionable, undeniable, irrefutable, incontrovertible, incontestable, indubitable, certain, doubtlessOutcry: protest, uproar, outburst, complaintAvert: avoid, prevent, preclude(formal, =prevent), ward off, forestall sbMischievous: playful, teasing, joking, naughtyOr malicious, hurtful, harmful, destructive, damaging, spiteful, evil, viciousExhibit: show, display, demonstrate, express, indicate, manifestComplimentary:praising, approving, flattering, appreciative, congratulatory, commendatory, laudatoryHerald: token, omen, indication, signal, precursor, harbinger, forerunnerIndulge sb: give way to, give in to, spoil, satisfy, gratify, yield toGet lost in: be absorbed in…Confidential: secret, privateConstrain: force, coerce, compel, pressurizeExpel：oust, drive out, eject, removeUnselfish: selfless, altruistic, generous, magnanimous, self-sacrificingStrained: tense, uneasy, unnatural, stiffSalute: hail, greet, acknowledgeLesson FiveRaid: attack, inroad, incursion, invasion, forayOr pillage, plunder, loot, sack, robTyrannical: dictatorialSubmissive: obedient, unresisting, yielding, acquiescent, docile, amenableObscene: filthy, dirty, indecent, nasty, offensive, pornographicOr rotten, disgusting, repulsive, loathsome, sickening, contemptible, despicable, mean, immoral Mutter: mumble, murmur, whisper, rumble, gruntOr complain, grumble, grouse,Torment: torture, distress, crucify, harass, bother, annoy, disturb, teaseUndaunted: dauntless, fearless, unafraid, unfrightened, undeterred, daringSour: pungent, tart, acidOr ill/bad-tempered, ill-natured, embitteredFantasize: imagine, envision, dream, daydreamInstinctive: intuitive, innate, inborn, inherent, natural, spontaneous, involuntary, automatic Cross: angry, furious, infuriated, outraged, enraged, irritated, indignantStanding: status, rank, position, reputation, esteemUnattainable:untouchable, unreachable, unapproachable, unobtainable, unachievable, inaccessibleTackle: cope/ deal/ grapple with, handleLet alone: not to say, still more, still lessPassing: temporary, transitory, momentary, transient, fleeting, ephemeral, short-lived Indecisive: irresolute, hesitant, undecided, wavering, tentativeOutburst: outbreak, outpouring, eruption, flare-upSprinkle: spray, spread, strew, scatter, throwImpotence: incapacity, inability, incompetence, powerlessness, helplessness, frailty, feebleness Grip: grasp, clutch, hold, seize, clasp, take hold ofTopple: overturn, overthrow, bring downOr fall over, collapse, fallLesson SixClassify: categorize, catalogue, arrange, pigeonhole, rank, sort, tabulateProposition: suggestion, proposal, recommendation, proposal, plan, view, idea, assertion, statementGround: foundation, basis, reason, cause, justification, rationale, motiveMere: simple, sheer, nothing more than, common, plain, pureBare: uncovered, unclothed, unclad, undressed, stripped, naked, nudeOr plain, sheer, bald, simpleAssertion:statement, declaration, claim, pronouncement, announcement, insistence, stressing, maintenanceStaunch: firm, loyal, faithful, trusty, true, dependable, stalwart, steadfast, soundStriking: noticeable, conspicuous, outstanding, impressive, dramaticParrot: copy, imitate, eco, repeat, mimicDogma: belief, opinion, doctrine, creed, teaching, credoEntertain: please, amuse, charm, cheer, delightOr contemplate, consider, meditate, ponder, think over, keep in mindWicked: evil, corrupt, bad, sinful, immoral, villainous, devilishOr naughty, mischievous, playful, teasing, impishPrestige: reputation, fame, standing, honor, credit, importance, eminence, status, renown Valued: respectable, admirable, reputable, honorable, distinguished, esteemed, revered Bungle: mess up, make a mess of, botch, muff, ruin, spoil, foul upBelittle: downgrade, degrade, depreciate, scorn, despise, scoff at, sneer at, ridicule, deride, denigrateJealous: envious, covetous, desirousGrudge: resentment, hatred, dislike, animosity, enmity, antipathy, grievance, rancor, bitterness Merit: worth, advantage, value, virtue, integrity, goodness, talent, asset, excellenceWorn: ragged, shabby, tatty, tattered, threadbare, frayedStock: usual, conventional, customary, regular, routine, standard, ordinaryCue: signal, sign, suggestion, hint, indication, reminderImprovident: wasteful, extravagant, uneconomical, lavish, thriftless, spendthrift, prodigal, profligate。

英语形容词贬义词贬义词是一个汉语词汇，读音为biǎn yì cí，名词，指是词义带有贬斥、否定、憎恶、轻蔑感情色彩的词。

英语形容词中有哪些贬义词?英语贬义形容词asinine 愚笨至极的bookish 书呆子的,迂腐的childish 幼稚的clumsy 笨手笨脚的crude 粗鲁的, 粗俗的cunning 狡猾的, 奸诈的disagreeable 脾气坏的，不友好的foolish 愚笨的greedy 贪心的hesitant 优柔寡断的hysterical 歇斯底里的incompetent 无能的, 不称职的, 不胜任的incredulous 疑心重的indulgent 纵容的,溺爱的insignificant 微不足道的masterful 专横的partial 偏心的possessive 占有欲强的self-abandoned 自暴自弃的;纵容的self-centered 自我为中心的self-conscious 洋洋自得的self-interested 自私自利的self-righteous 自以为是的shrewed 精明诡诈的skittish 轻浮的，轻佻的slow 迟钝的terrible 可怕的superficial 浅薄的uneducated 没教养的unfaithful 不忠实的ungrateful 忘恩负义的unimaginative 无想象力的unreasonable 不讲理的unsociable 不善交际的unpleasant 令人讨厌的vulgar 俗气的wayward翻云覆雨的;任性的immorality 不道德hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪hypocritical/dishonest虚伪的，伪善的deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle/ hoax/trick/mislead/coax/deceit/lie 欺骗，欺诈，哄骗fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想slyness 狡猾fox 狡猾的人abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙guilt 罪行，内疚anxiety/worry/apprehension 焦虑，着急gloom/sadness/grief/melancholy/dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤irresponsibility 不负责任insecurity 不安全terrorism 恐惧cruelty/bloodiness/brutality 残忍，残酷discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairne ss 蔑视，成见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/ sorrow/woe/grief 痛苦，伤害，悲哀abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤;misuse 误用timidity 害怕，胆小shyness/coyness/coward ness 胆小鬼disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos 混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation 生气，怒火indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问习题crisis/crunch/pinch危机，匮乏deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/scanty 缺乏，不足for want/lack of 因为缺乏contempt/despise/scorn 轻视，蔑视superstition 迷信disorder mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/traged y 祸患，灾难，事故;victim 受害者casualty 伤亡，死亡mortality 死亡率restriction/limitation/confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制vice/sin/wick/evil 罪恶，邪恶nightmare = bad dream 噩梦self-doubt 自我疑心nonsense 废话，胡说nuisance 讨厌的人或物conspiracy/plot 阴谋，密谋distortion 歪曲，扭曲disrespect 失礼，无礼imprudence/carelessness 粗心，不慎重abnormality 不正常，反常，变态arrogance 傲慢，骄傲blind pride 骄傲自大absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer 荒唐，可笑，嘲笑，辱骂envy/jealousy 嫉妒，羡慕arrogance 傲慢hardship/adversity 逆境，困难，患难plight 窘境，困难dilemma 两难处境，困难处境shame/humiliation 丢脸，羞愧embarrassment/awkwardness 为难，难为情harassment 骚扰，困扰indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injury 痛，痛苦，伤害despair 绝望collapse 崩溃，倒塌hostility 敌对，敌意revenge 报复，复仇plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾害epidemic 流行病。

有关症状的英语词汇：Symptom 发烧Fever 高烧High Fever 发冷Chillsz 发汗Sweats 盗汗Night Sweats 倦怠Tireness 失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze 打嗝Hiccup 痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain 头疼Headache 痛Pain (Ache) 急性疼痛Acute Pa in 激痛Severe Pa in 钝痛dull Pain 压痛Pressing Pain 刺痛Sharp Pa in 戳痛Pierci ng Pa in 一跳一跳地痛Throbbi ng Pain 针扎似的痛Prickli ng Pai n 烧痛Burni ng Pa in 裂痛Tearing Pain 持续痛Continuous Pain 肥Fat有关疾病的英文词汇：disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold感冒伤风着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒不舒服Un comfortable 绞痛Colic 放射痛Rediat ing Pa in 溃烂痛Sore Pai n 痉挛痛Crampy Pai n 顽痛Persistent Pain 轻痛Slight Pa in 血尿Bloody Urine 浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool 粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis 红血球Red Cell 白血球White Cell 呼吸数Respiration Rate 呼气Expiration 吸气Inspiration 呼吸困难Difficulty in Breath ing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse 慢脉Bradycardia 快脉Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊Cloudy Urine 蛋白质Albuminuria 糖尿Glucosuria 瘦thin, Skinny gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良in flue nza, flu 流感insanity精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾mal nu triti on 营养不良Malta fever马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹migra ine, splitt ing headache 偏头痛miocardial in farctio n 心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎septicemia, septicaemia 败血病neuralgia神经痛sinusitis 窦炎neurasthenia 神经衰弱smallpox 天花paralysis 麻痹swamp fever 沼地热perito nitis 腹膜炎syncope 晕厥pharyngitis 卩因炎syphilis 梅毒phtisis痨病,肺结核tetanus破伤风pneumonia 肺炎thrombosis血栓形成poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈rabies狂犬病tuberculosis 结核病rheumatism 风湿病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) rickets, rachitis 佝偻病typhus斑疹伤寒scabies, itch 疥疮urticaria, hives 荨麻疹scarlet fever 猩红热whoop ing cough 百日咳sciatica坐骨神经痛yellow fever 黄热病sclerosis 硬化zona, shin gles 带状疮疹常用医学名词：Medical Term in ology过敏Allergy 局部麻醉Local An esthesia健康诊断Gernral Check-up ( Physical 手术OperationExam in ati on)切除Resectionlie检杳Exam in ati on 副作用Side Effect入院Admission to Hospotial 洗净Irrigation退院Discharge from Hospital 注射Injection症状Symptom X 光X-Ray营养Nutrition 红外线Ultra Red-Ray病例Clinical History 慢性的Chro nic诊断Diag no sis 急性的Acute治疗Treatment 体格Build预防Prevention 呼吸Respiration 亲戚Relative便通Bowel Movement 遗传Heredity便Stool 免疫Immunity血液Blood 血清Serum脉搏Pulse, Pulsation 流行性的Epidemic尿Urine 潜伏期In cubation Period脉搏数Pulse Rate 滤过性病毒Virus血型Blood Type 消毒Sterilization血压Blood Pressure 抗生素Antibiotic麻醉Anesthesia 脑波全身麻醉General An esthesia 洗肠Enema静脉麻醉In trave nous An esthesia 结核反映Tuberculi n Reactio n 脊椎麻醉Sp inal An esthesia 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade。