英语类专业综合知识试题1
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湖南省2024年跨地区普通高等学校对口招生第一次联考英语类专业综合知识试题参考答案I. 词汇与结构(共60分)(i)单项选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1-5 BADAD 6-10 CDCBC(ii)词形填空题(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)11. invention 12. Used 13. unloading 14. heard 15. ourselves 16. greater 17. crying 18. surprisingly 19. (should) be sent 20. arrivesII. 完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)21-25 CABCD 26-30 BADCA 31-35 BDABC 36-40 CDCDAIII. 阅读理解(共95分)(i)选择题(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)41-45 CADBA 46-50 CCBDD(ii)判断题(共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)51-55 TFNFT(iii)简答题(共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)56. In February 1907.57. The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and the “Shell”Transport and Trading Company Ltd.of the United Kingdom.58. More upstream and profitable downstream.59. Shell plays a key role in helping to meet the world’s growing demand for energy ineconomically, environmentally and socially responsible ways.60. Honesty, integrity and respect for people.IV. 交际用语(共70分)(i)补全对话(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)61-65 BGAEC(ii)填写题(共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)66. Please show me your room card.67. Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card?68. May we have a look at them?69. It’s only half an hour’s drive.70. I’ll pick you up at your hotel.(iii)情景对话题(共30分)71. 评分标准:(1)语言(12分)词:固定搭配、高频重点词汇;句:复杂句(各种从句)、特殊句型、正确的句子。
〔选择题一共 115 分〕第一节〔一共 5 小题,每一小题分,满分是分〕听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to Henry?A. He had his arm broken.B. He had his head broken.C. He had his leg broken.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Hotel manager and tourist.B.Professor and student.C.Salesman and customer.3. How many times has the woman eaten snails with garlic?A. Never.B. At least three times.C. Twice including this time.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mother finally doesn’t allow her son to hitchhike.B. The mother finally allows her son to hitchhike.C. The son will go without his mother’s permission.5. What is the man doing now?A. Trying to have a sleep.B.Studying.C. Arguing about something with his wife.第二节〔一共 15 小题;每一小题分,满分是分〕听下面 5 段对话或者独白。
1—4单元重点知识测试题一、用单词的适当形式填空A) 用所给单词的适当形式填空:1.The Changjiang River is one of _____________(long) rivers in China.2. Mr. Li is __________(busy) than Mr. Zhang.3. The train left five minutes ago. It’s _______(use) to run to the station now.4. What a _______(bore) book! I won’t read it any longer!5. I know how to cook meals for ______(I) after I came to this school.6. Every day I spend a lot of time practicing ________(do) housework.7. They always have a great time ______(chat) with their e-friends on the Internet.8.Nancy’s timetable is ___________(difference) from John’s timetable.9. How carefully they are ________(read) an article!10. Most of children enjoy ________( eat ) fruit and vegetables.11.Kitty’s father had ______(cook) lessons in school last year.12. It is important for us ________(learn) geography and history well.13. what were you doing when the plane (起飞).14. Don’t (争吵) your mother.15. Don’t always (抱怨) your life.16. I don’t have ( 足够的钱).17.He said ( 我很努力).18. There will be more tall (楼房). 19. Tom likes living (单独地).20. Y ue Fei is one of the national ________(英雄) in our country.21. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.23. I can do my homework by _________ (I).24. Today is Sunday. Let's go ________(skate).25. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them.26. They _________ ( not have ) any classes next week.27. Look at those clouds. It _________ (rain ).28. Look! There are Many girls _________ (dance) over there.29.There will be more and more tall (build) in our city.30.you should tell him ( not get) the same clothes.31.When I grow up, I ____________ (be) a famous pilot.32.Don’t play football in the road ,it’s ( danger).33.He makes a (decide) to go shopping.34.There will be _____ (更多)money coming to the tsunami (海啸)area.35.I have ____ (较少)leisure time this term because I have a lot of homework.二、选择题( )1.There is “O”,“U” and “r” in the word “our”.A.an;an;aB. an;a ;anC. a;an; aD. a;a;an( )2. We ____at home if it ____ tomorrow.A.will stay ,will rain B. stay ,will rain C.will stay , rains D.stay ,rains ( )3. When I got home, my son _____ the music.A. am listening toB. listened toC. was listening toD. was listening( )34. My sister _________than me.A. is better at singingB. is better in singingC. is good at singD. do well in singing( )35. Can you _________this difficulty? A. get up B. get into C. get over D. get to ( )36.My mother said I could do better _________English. A. on B. In C. at D. for ( )37.The news is .we are all at it.A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprised ; surprisingD. surprising ; surprised( )38.My neighbor usually comes to my home to something us.A.borrow ;fromB. borrow; withC. lend; fromD. lend; to()39.There are people who need new housing.A.hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. thousand ofD. hundred( )40.I stayed at home but I didn’t fell .A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone( )41.There any poor people in china in fifty years , I think .A.aren’tB. don’t haveC. won’t beD. won’t have( )42.our dream to ho into space 2 years ago.A.came alongB. came trueC. came outD. came back( )43. It’s important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing( )44.How long does it to finish the work? A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay ( )45.I don’t like music, he doesn’t,. A. either B. too C. also D. as well( )46.how do you your classmates? A. get on with B. got on C. get with D. get on well ( )47.I go to work every day weekends. A. except B. with C. besides D. at( )48.I don’t know .A. to do how B. to do what C. how to do D. what to do ( )49.will there be fewer trees in the future? No, .A. there willB. there won’tC. they willD. they won’t()50. What the life in the future?A. is; likeB. will; be likeC. will; is likeD. will; like( ) 51. He will pass the exam if he studies hard. A. is able to B. be able to C. can D. could ()52. There is milk in this glass than in that one. A. less B. little C. least D. fewer ( ) 53. You could give him a ticket a ball game. A. to B. with C. of D. about ( )54. He is unhappy because he has no money to summer camp.A. takeB. spendC. pay forD. cost( )55.Could you please give me some ?A. advices B. advise C. advice D. advises ( )56. I think there more pollution.A. \; won’tB. don’t; will beC. \; won’t haveD. don’t; have( )57. Books will only be computers, not paper. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on ()58. My parents will come back three hours. A. after B. in C. next D. with ( )59. ---- _________________ ? ----My clothes are out of style.A. What’s matter?B. What’s wrong?C. What are you doing?D. What’s it? ( )60. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they won'tC. No, they don'tD. No, they can't ( )61. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree __ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from( )62. I will see you again _______. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( ) 63. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has ____ a huge body and the coat is __ small.A. so; suchB. so; soC. such; suchD. such; so()64.The boy __off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.A.fall B.fell C.falls D.will fall ()65.Do you like playing____ football or playing_____ violin?A.the, the B.the, / C./ , the D./ , /()66._______seems very hard to work out this problem.A.That B.This C.I D.It ()67.There is only ____time left.We must hurry.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few ()68. ---________ will your head-teacher come back from England?---In two days.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How old()69. All the fruit is free. You can eat ________.A. as few as possibleB. as much as possibleC. as much as you canD. Both B and C ()70. He _______ computer games when his mother got home.A. playsB. playingC. is playingD. was playing()71. Davy _____ his homework at home yesterday. A. left B. leaves C. forgot D. forgets ()72. He is crying. Do you know what happened _____ him? A. at B. with C. about D. to ()73. When he ___ home, his mother was cooking. A. arrived in B. got C. got to D. reaching ()74. ---What did your sister say to you last night? ---She asked me my father her secret.A. to tell notB. not to tellC. don’t tellD. not tell()75.Yang Liwei is one of ________ in Chinese history.A. the most important personsB. most important personC. the most important personD. more important person()76. Look! He is sitting _________ his car and driving carefully.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. in frontD. in the front()77. ____ UFO landed while I ____ last night.A. The, sleepB. An, was sleepingC. \, sleptD. A, was sleeping()78. ---What do you think of Li Ying? ---I like her_____ she is 9 years old, he can do a lot of housework. A. Because B. Although C. But D. If()79. Linda was just going shopping when the telephone _____.A. to ringB. rangC. is ringingD. rings()80. What _______ your parents _______ at nine last night?A. did, doB. are, doingC. were, doingD. was, doing()81. Mom, could you buy me a new jacket? This one can’t ________ the cold.A. hang outB. help outC. hand outD. keep out()82.Every day he makes me_____ __ early and ___ _______ in the morning.A. to get up; runB. get up; to runC. to get up; to runD. get up; run ( )83.When I got to the station , I saw Mike _______ the bus.A. geting onB. getting out ofC. got on( )84. _______the barber’s, I had my hair cut. A. In B. For C. On( )85. I had _______ unusual experience on Sunday. A. a B. an C.\ D.the( )86.He was watching TV__ his son was doing his homework. A. while B. when C. during ( )87 I looked for my dog _______ ,but I can’t find it _______A anywhere /somewhereB everywhere / anywhereC somewhere /anywhere ( )88.Look, the birds are singing___ the tree and there are so many apples ______ the tree.A. in/ inB. on/onC. in/on( )89The UFO was _______ Many people were very ______ when they saw it.A .amazed; scared B. amazing ; scaring C. amazing; scared( )90. I need _ some money to pay for summer holiday. A. to get B. getting C. geting D. gets ( )91. The boy is _____ to go to school.A. enough oldB. enough youngC. old enoughD. young enough三、宾语从句的考查一)填空1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5.Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8.Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10.Who knocke d at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.12. What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what _____ _____ _____.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.二)、选择填空。
(英语)英语综合综合试题回忆版题型一:30个词义辨析,这个考的很细节。
题型二:5个修辞手法,要自己会写题型三:150字左右的汉翻英题型四:150字左右的英英summary题型五:名词解释(语言学和文学各两个)1 derivation2 language3 Hamlet4 The lost generation题型六:整张试卷的重难点1 如何添加新词(英语语言的词汇丰富过程)2 尽可能多的写出“it is cold outside”的会话意义2 试尽可能多的写出The love song of Alfred Prufrock中Prufrock 的性格特点3 分析Thomas Hardy 的作品Tess of D’urbervilles 中TESS 这一人物2014年英语综合试题回忆版一30个词义辨析二5个修辞三150字汉翻英四summary五名词解释1 clipping2 language3 transcendentalism4 Willam Wordsworth题型六:重难点1 从distinctive property 相关知识考察其是否能区分人与动物的肢体或面部语言2 用sense and reference 相关知识分析以下两个例子,(例子是中文的,其中一个例子内容大概是:一个小偷对时尚杂志很感兴趣,关注杂志中的时尚服装,对裁缝来说,他会注意服装口袋的裁剪制作,而在小偷看来,他特别关注时尚在于关注服装的口袋,请问对小偷来说,他更关注什么,为什么?2015 年英语综合试题回忆版一30个选择二五个修辞三翻译五个汉译英,五个英译汉四summary五名词解释1 language2 error analysis3 Saul Bellow4 Doris lessing六分析题1 重要的ways of word formation 都有哪些,至少说出三个2 给了五组句子,是歧义句,说出每组句子的歧义所在3 what is Naturalism 什么是自然主义,并举例说明4 分析劳伦斯的儿子与情人作品中的Paul2014 年教育综合真题教育学一名词解释1 学校课程2 教育智慧二简答题1 课程研制的过程有哪些?2 教师劳动有哪些特点三论述如何理解人的全面发展?全面发展与个性发展的关系心理学一名词解释1 首因效应2 学校心理咨询二简答题1 什么是实验法,使用实验法时应该注意哪些事项2 影响问题解决的心理因素有哪些3 情绪情感在学习中的作用三论述题如何激发学生的学习动机,提高学生的学习效率2013年教育综合真题教育学一名词解释1 教育价值2 学校管理二简答题1 什么是教育个体功能2 影响课程实施的因素3 教育目的的定向功能具体表现在哪些方面4 有指导的教育学习指的是什么三论述教师应当具有怎么样的学生观心理学一名词解释1 社会知觉2 性格二简答1 使用测验法和调查法时应注意哪些事项2 注意分配依赖的条件3 想象的功能4 教师在教学工作中的角色和任务三论述智力发展的特征、影响因素、怎样开发学生的智力2012年教育综合真题教育学一名词解释1 教学模式2 教学功能二简答1 德育的一般规律2 班主任如何管理班级3 教师专业化发展的途径三论述论述新课改的趋势心理学一名词解释1 行为矫正治疗2 内隐记忆二简答1 知觉有哪些特性2 为什么说大脑是心理的主观能动性的器官3 教师为什么要学习心理学三论述论述教师应具备什么样的心理素质2011年教育综合真题教育学一名词解释1 教育制度2 国家课程二简答1 信息社会教育的主要特征2 我国教育目的的精神实质3 教师的职业角色三论述1 试述程序性教学知识及其教学设计2 为什么说教师的研究属于行为研究心理学一名词解释1 感觉2 性格3 能力4 再造想象二简答1 影响随意注意的因素有哪些2 情绪和情感的功能3 哪些心理因素影响问题解决三论述再创造性思维定义及其特点。
英语类专业综合知识试题本试卷共八大题时量150分钟,满分300分。
I.词汇和语法(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.—Thanks for dictionary you bought for me. It’s really great one. — I’m glad you like it.A. a /B. the /C. the aD. a a2.Most Chinese make a habit to visit their relatives during the Spring Festival.A. themselvesB. itC. whatD. this3. From endless homework, the students had a good time in the national park that weeken d.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freed 4.—Is the speech contest still to be held tomorrow? —Maybe, but I hear that it till next Friday.A. is putting offB. will put offC. had been put offD. has been put off5.The college entrance examination is just the corner, and all the Senior 2 students are bus y preparing for it.A. atB. aroundC. nearD. by 6.Early on the moring of National Day we went t o Tian’anmen Square, was crowded with people there to watch the flag-raising ceremony.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which 7.—What would you like to do after graduating from college?—It depends. My parents want me to continue my education, so I go abroad for a PhD.A. mightB. willC. wouldD.must8. with the natural beauty that they decided to stay there for another two weeks.A. How fascinated were the visitorsB. How fascinated the visitors wereC. So fascinated wer e the visitorsD. So fascinated the visitors were 9. the homework on time made his fathe r very angry.A. The boy’s not having finishedB. The boy not having finishedC. The boy’s having not finishedD. The boy having not finished 10. The parents decide to overcome difficulty they will meet tosave their child from the serious illness.英语类专业综合知识试题第2 页(共8页)2A. no matter howB. no matter whichC. howeverD. whateverII.完形填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
职高对口升学英语综合390分全真模拟试题(含答案)英语类专业综合知识试卷本试题卷共八大题,时量150分钟,满分390分)I 词汇和结构(本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分,共60分)(i)单项选择题(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1. ---Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?--- ______. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either2. I’ve never seen ______ match before.A.such an excitingB. so an excitingC. such an excitedD. so an excited3. Every new__________ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. event B . venture C. adventure D. expectation4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday __________yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decideD. has not been decided5. I think he must be in the office now, ______?A. don’t IB. mustn’t heC. isn’t heD. can’t he6. --- Will you please _____ your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.---Oh, sorry.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up7. ---How often do you eat out ?---______, but usually once a week .A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking8. When he left __________college , he got a job as ___________reporter in a newspaper office .A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a theD. the the9.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , __________, of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which10.With flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A, introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced(ii)词形填空(用所给词汇的适当形式填空,共10小题每小题3分,共30分)11. The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum _______lots of tourists from abroadevery year.(attract)12. Bangkok ,the capital of Thailand,____________as the "City of Angels'.(know)13. It is said that many___________teenagers will come to our school.(America)14. . It takes ____________time to go there by underground than by bus.(little)15. Have you read __________newspaper(today) ?16. Please call me if you have any problems __________out.(work)17. Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize __________during her life time.(two)18. She is proud of _____________(she)for not giving up easily.19. Without electricity , human life (be) quite difficult today.20. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) withhimII 完形填空 (从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't face my 21 apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 22 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 23 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 24 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americansdisplay such 25 in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 26 it turned out, it was an Italian movie. 2 7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 28 on my popcorn ( 爆米花). I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 29 . After a while I heard 30 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 31 of the popcorn crunching ( 咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 32 . I remembered when I was in South Korea, I 33 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean --- I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 34 I saw him again in New York speaking 35 . English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I 36 like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.37 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 38 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 39 . in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 40 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.21. A) warm B) hot C) heated D) cool22. A) crack B) blank C) break D) opening23. A) aspect B) view C) space D) angle24. A) while B) whenever C) or D) and25. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion26. A) since B) when C) what D) as27. A) Within B) For C) After D) Over28. A) concentrate B) chew C) fix D) taste29. A) too B) still C) though D) certainly30. A) much B) any C) no D) few31. A) voice B) sound C) rhythm D) tone32. A) wonder B) wander C) imagine D) depart33. A) enjoyed B) happened C) turned D) used34. A)until B) because C) then D) therefore35. A) artificial B) informal C) perfect D) practical36. A) felt B) looked C) seemed D) appeared37. ,A) While B) If C) Before D) Once38. A) empty B) quiet C) stiff D) calm39. A) telling B) uttering C) saying D) speaking40. A) worked B) got C) came D) made阅读理解(A)Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should becomesmaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urbantraffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's move-ments.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.41. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be________.A) its power source C) its monitoring systemB) its driving system D) its seating capacity42. What is the author's main concern?A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D) How to develop an automated subway system.43. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A) A rail. C) A retractable arm.B) An engine. D) A computer controller.44. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.A) keep in the right laneB) wait to arrive at his destinationC) keep in constant touch with the computer centerD) inform the system of his destination by phone45. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A) Enthusiastic.C) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic. D) Cautious.(B)Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coatsand white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.46. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes __________.A) for recreation C) to limit the fox populationB) in the interests of the farmers D) to show of ftheir wealth47. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A) It involves the use of a deadly poison.B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C) The hunters have set rules to follow.D) The hunters have to go through strict training.48. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A) by resorting to violence C) by taking legal actionB) by confusing the fox hunters D) by demonstrating on the scene49. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB) forbid hunting foxes with dogsC) stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD) prevent large-scale fox hunting50. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) killing foxes with poison is illegalB) limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich(ii) 判断题根据短文判断下列句子的正误,正确的写T,错误的写F,没提到的写NG:not given并将正确的答案写在答题纸相应的地方。
小学英语专业知识考试复习题含答案一、判断正误1.小学英语教学要创建以活动课为主的教学模式,充分利用听、做、说、唱、玩、演的方式,鼓励学生积极参与,大胆表达,侧重提高学生对英语的感受和初步用英语进行听、说、唱、演的能力,到了五、六年级也要发展初步的读写能力。
(√)2.小学英语教学的目标共分两段,一级的目标类别是语言技能方面的听做、说唱、读写、视听;二级语言技能的目标是听、说、读、写、玩、演、视听。
此外,二级还有语言知识目标———语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题、情感态度目标、基本学习策略目标、文化意识目标。
(√)3.小学英语语言技能二级读的目标中,要求能认读所学词语;能根据拼读的规律读出简单的单词;能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文,并养成按意群阅读的习惯。
(√)4.小学英语教学中要使用听、做、画、说、唱、背、玩、演、读、写诸种技巧和活动。
但这些技巧要根据学生的学习需要与可能去选择搭配,不是用得越多越好。
(√)5.小学英语教师必须转变角色,和小学生成为朋友。
这要求教师首先改变教者的专断态度,即使在学习英语中,也要谦逊地把学生看作朋友;其次要有自信,自信能使小学生成为自己的朋友,肯和自己谈心。
(√)6.如果以听为训练的中心,用做和画帮助听,则做和画要比听稍后一点,要让学生先听音。
(√)7.玩、演的目的是听、说英语和记忆英语材料,最好在玩、演之后再读,以判断玩、演之中使用英语的正误,增加用、记英语的效果。
(√ )8.现代化教学手段(媒体)对小学英语教学极为有效,传统教学手段则缺乏生气,如果学校缺乏现代化教学手段,教师只好用一张嘴、一本书、一枝粉笔进行教学。
(╳)二、选正题:下面每题四个备选答案中有一个正确答案,请选出。
1. 小学英语教学的重点是。
A. 组织课堂教学活动B. 培养学生自学英语的能力C. 帮助学生模仿√D.培养学生用英语进行交流的能力和兴趣2. 小学英语教材要有利于培养学生的学习兴趣与语感,了解英语国家的文化、习俗,学生对异国文化的正确态度。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分:阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,….爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方,……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是:在长达2005年里,爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此,不对。
17 C 题干说的是:工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是:在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是:在津巴布韦,家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是:爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是:评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的:The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do.该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此,不对。
22 B 题干说的是:美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是:即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是:生活中的许多失败是半途而废,这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的:没有人喜欢失败,但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意:一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的:两个世纪来,发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
八年级下英语期末综合复习试题(一)(时间:60分钟满分:100分)第一部分听力理解(共20分)一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)() 1.A.B. C.A B C ( ) 2.A B C ( ) 3.A B C(A B C二、听对话和独白,根据对话和独白的内容,选择正确答案。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题( ) 5. What is the boy doing?A. Having a party.B. Writing cards.C. Doing some cooking.( ) 6. When is the girl going to arrive?A. 8:30.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题( ) 7. Where is the man going?A. To his company.B. To a restaurant.C. To a super market.( ) 8.How much will he pay?A. $4.99.B. $5.99.C. $3.98.请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题( )9. What is the woman doing on the 13th?A. Having a meeting.B. Seeing her doctor.C. Visiting her friend.( )10. When are they going to meet?A. On the fourteenth.B. On the fifteenth.C. On the sixteenth.请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题( )11.What does the man think of Kathy’s room?A. Large.B. Simple.C. Nice.( )12. What does Peter want for a drink?A. Apple juice.B. Orange juice.C. Ice water.( )13. Where did Cathy take the photos?A. In the CD shop.B. In China.C. In Kathy’s room.请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题( )14. What will the club members do on Wednesday?A. Sing songs.B. Listen to CD.C. Play their own music.( )15. How often will the club members meet each week?A. Once.B. Three times.C. Five times.( ) 16. What can we learn from the speaker’s talk?A. You needn’t pay to join the music club.B. The new club is for everyone in the school.C. The club members will meet in their classrooms.三、听独白,记录关键信息,每段独白读两遍。
英语类专业综合知识试题本试卷共八大题时量150分钟,满分300分。
I.词汇和语法(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.—Thanks for dictionary you bought for me. It’s really great one. — I’m glad you like it.A. a /B. the /C. the aD. a a2.Most Chinese make a habit to visit their relatives during the Spring Festival.A. themselvesB. itC. whatD. this3. From endless homework, the students had a good time in the national park that weeken d.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freed 4.—Is the speech contest still to be held tomorrow? —Maybe, but I hear that it till next Friday.A. is putting offB. will put offC. had been put offD. has been put off5.The college entrance examination is just the corner, and all the Senior 2 students are bus y preparing for it.A. atB. aroundC. nearD. by 6.Early on the moring of National Day we went t o Tian’anmen Square, was crowded with people there to watch the flag-raising ceremony.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which 7.—What would you like to do after graduating from college?—It depends. My parents want me to continue my education, so I go abroad for a PhD.A. mightB. willC. wouldD.must8. with the natural beauty that they decided to stay there for another two weeks.A. How fascinated were the visitorsB. How fascinated the visitors wereC. So fascinated wer e the visitorsD. So fascinated the visitors were 9. the homework on time made his fathe r very angry.A. The boy’s not having finishedB. The boy not having finishedC. The boy’s having not finishedD. The boy having not finished 10. The parents decide to overcome difficulty they will meet tosave their child from the serious illness.英语类专业综合知识试题第2 页(共8页)2A. no matter howB. no matter whichC. howeverD. whateverII.完形填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)There once was a young monk(僧侣)who was building a brick wall. He took great care in 11 the bricks, ensuring that they were lev el(平的)and that every row of bricks was 12 . He worked very hard. His progress was 13 , due to the gr eat care he took in his work, 14 he was pleased. He wished to build a beautiful brick wall, his fir st brick wall.Finally, the day came when he 15 his wall. As he stood back and 16 the fruits of his labor, something 17 his eyes and made him very angry. Despite the great 18 he took in his work, som ehow, he overlooked(忽视)two bricks that were slanted(倾斜的). Worst of all, the bricks were right in the 19 of the wall. Since then, whenever visitors cam e to the 20 , the young monk would show them around to everyplace 21 the brick wall that h e had built.One day, two elderly monks 22 the temple. No matter how the young monk tried to detour(绕路)to 23 the ugly brick wall, the elderly monks 24 touring the area around the wall. 25 , the yo ung monk brought them to the brick wall.“Oh, this is such a(n) 26 brick wall!” one of the elderly monks commented. “Are you sure? Can ’t you 27 the two ugly bricks in the middle of the wall?” the young monk said in 28 . “Yes, I can,”replied one of the elderly monks,”but I can also see the remaining bricks that 29 t his a beautiful wall!”You see, most of the time, we only worry about things that go wrong or don’t 30 our expectati ons. We often forget their good qualities. Let’s avoid looking at the faults of others and appreciate their virtues and qualities.11. A. moving B. choosing C. laying D. burning12. A. flat B. hard C. still D. enough13. A. wonderful B. meaningful C. slow D. obvious14. A. and B. but C. or D. so15. A. constructed B. designed C. completed D. painted16. A. tasted B. reached C. admired D. picked17. A. covered B. caught C. hurt D.hit18. A.care B. interest C. notice D. pride19. A. front B. centre C. course D. case20. A. temple B. workshop C. office D. yard21. A. including B. besides C. except D.for22. A. checked B. discussed C. visited D. left23. A.hide B. avoid C. prevent D. ignore24. A. gave up B. insisted on C.kept on D. set about英语类专业综合知识试题第3 页(共8页)325. A. Happily B. Unwillingly C. Successully D. Unfortunately26. A. strong B. ordinary C. thick D. beautiful27. A. place B. consider C. hate D. see28. A. loneliness B. surprise C. sadness D. sincerity29. A. make B. help C. cause D. change30. A. pass B. fail C. break D.meetIII.阅读理解(本大题分为选择题、判断题和简答题,共80分。
)选择题(阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)Passage ATelevision is a great attraction of modern times and a natural feature of modern living.As we know, television has several advantages. In the first place it is a great instructor. Films, esp ecially documentary ones, which show us great events and conditions in other parts of the world, greatly increase our general knowledge. Great events like man’s exploration of the moon can be t elecast. So too, can live performances of great stars be screened.In pre-internet time, television had a great importance as a medium of instruction. Children and s tudents found it easier to learn the lessons that were viewed over TV because they could actually see the thing working and hear it at the same time. It was always increasing their store of knowle dge through special programs. Television was used to instruct the student masses in many school s or universities, and is still used in such places as the Chinese RTVU, and the British OU. Television is also of great importance in marketing. This means the screening of advertisements b efore and after programs. These advertisements serve to provide information of goods and servic es. Commercial television helps cut down the cost of television charges.Television serves for delight, and TV entertainment makes a cultural industry of today. People, aft er a day’s hard work, can sit back in comfort and enjoy themselves with their facorite programs. Television, however, has a few disadvantages. Watching television too much is harmful. It adds m uch to the labor of the eye, and little to the activity of the body. People prefer to watch a football game, for instance, rather than play in. Some even give up their previous bobbies, like gardening, stamp-collecting and fishing to the idiot box. School children who spend too much time watchin g television forget their studies and waste much time.There should be proper discipline in watching television. Television is a valuable asset to man onl y when wisely used.英语类专业综合知识试题第4 页(共8页)431. Television is of modern times.A. a great advanceB. a great attractionC. a great prograssD. a great revolution32. Documentary films can greatly increaseA. our knowledge of EnglishB. our general knowledgeC. information of servicesD. the cost of television charges33.Children and students find it easier to learn the lessonsA. that are taught by the teachersB. that are taught by their parentsC. that are viewed over TVD. that are learned by themselves34. The cost of television charges can be cut down with the help ofA. cable televisionB. educational televisionC. closed-circuit televisionD. commercial television35. If you spend too much time watching TV, it mayA.cause harm to youB. benefit you a lotC. offer you many chances to see your friendsD. offer you many chances to studyPassage B“The more you learn, the more you earn,” said Cyndi Lauper, the pop singer, as she accepted h er high school diploma(毕业证书) at the age of thirty-five!Cyndi made it without a high school degree, but most people don't. I n the U. S. A. today, about seventy-five percent of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school degrees. College graduates outearn(比、、、赚得多) those without a college education; people with master's degrees outearn those with only b achelor's; and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced degrees. However, more diplomas don't always mean more money . Many skilled blue-collar workers , salespeople a nd businessmen outearn professors and scientific researchers. And great athletes and entertainer s outearn everyone else!A college education is preparation not only for a career, but also for life. In addition to the cour ses in their major field of study, most students have time to take extra courses in other areas. The y may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, sociaty, th e arts, sciences, or whatever else interests them.Going to college, either full-time or part-time, is naturally becoming the next step after high sc hool. More than half of American high school graduates enroll(登记) in college. But recent high school graduates are no longer dominating the college campuses. It is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college either for career advancement o r personal growth. By 1992, about half of all American college students were over thirty-five. In t he U. S. A. , a college education is not viewed as a privilege(特权) reserved for the wealthy or the talented. College education is open to almost everyone who wants it. We are in the time of life-long education and open education.36.The sentence " most people don't " (paragraph 1) means most people don'tA. want to be a singerB. go to high school C . want to get a high school diplomaD. make much money without a high school degree 37.According to the text, who earn the mos t?A. ProfessorB. Scientific resrarchersC. Great athletes and entertainersD. Blue -coller workers 38.Generally speaking, which of the following is true?A. The less ou learn, the more you earnB. People with doctor's degrees usually earn more than those with a bachelor's degreeC. More diplomas necessarily mean more moneyD. The highest incomes are earned by people without much education 39.According to the auth or , why do people go to college?A. To make preparations for a careerB. To make preparations for lifeC. To make friendsD. Both A and B 40.In America, college students consist of A. recent high school graduates B. only students under 25 C. adults of all ages D. both A and C(二)判断题(根据短文判断下列句子的正误,正确为T,错位为F。