牛津沪教深圳市中考英语第一轮复习七年级上册unit3-4词汇释义完形语法填空阅读理解综合练习(含答案)

U3单元复习完形填空(A)August. Children don’t go to school during these 3 months.Some 4 like to be at home during the holidays. They work in gardens talk with friends, 5 books or watch TV. Some families 6 lunch in parks or some places far away 7 the city. They like to eat in places with many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea they often go to the beach.They can fish ,swim or 8 the sunshine there.America is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see interesting places. They also 9 other countries by plane. Many big cities have many famous buildings shops or other places 10 travelers.( )1. A.for B.in C.on D.at( )2. A.to B.of C.for D.in( )3. A.one B.two C.three D.four( )4. A.people B.peoples C.person D.persons( )5. A.see B.watch C.read D.took( )6. A.take B.have C.carry D.has( )7. A.from B.of C.to D.in( ) 8. A.enjoy B.look C.love D.like( )9. A.travel B.travel to C.travelling D.travels( )10. A.for B.in C.on D.at（B）The Smiths live 1 a town. It is 2 small old town. Grandpa Mark is 70 years old.He likes 3 fishing with his grandson Mike and playing chess with his friends. The Smiths often 4 Grandpa's fish 5 dinner. Football is Mike's favourite sport. He often plays it after school. He is 6 the school football team. Mike has a sister.7 name is Mona. She likes swimming very much. Mike s mother likes sports, too. She likes playing tennis 8 . All the family 9 sports and they often go to the sports centre 10 weekends in the town.( )1.A.on B.in C.between D.of( )2.A.the B.a C.an D./( )3.A.have B.to going C.going D.go( )4.A.have B.has C.eats D.likes( )5.A.on B.for C.of D.in( )6.A.on B.of C.between D.at( )7.A.My B.His C.Your D.Her( )8.A.many B.little C.best D.lot( )9.A.like B.make C.likes D.plays( )10.A.in B.for C.with D.on阅读短文，回答问题(A)Water is very important to us. Nearly three quarters of our body is water. Every day our body needs one and a half litres(升) of water. We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. We can live for a few weeks without food, but we can only live for a few days without water.Most food has some water in it. Even bread has water in it. Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them , so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. For example , cucumbers, tomatoes , lettuce , watermelons and pineapples all have a lot of water in them.1.How much water do we need every day?2.How long can we live without water?3.When do we lose water in this passage?4.Does all food have water in it?5.Please give two examples about fruit that has plenty of water in it.(B)The sun comes up in the east (东方) and goes down in the west. When the sun rises, it is morning. When the sun sets (日落) , it is evening. When the sun is shining, it is day. Morning is the time between sunrise and twelve o’clock, or between sunrise and lunch. At twelve o’clock, the sun is the highest in the sky over our heads. The sun shines during the day. The moon and the stars shine during the night. When the sun rises, it is light. It’s light during the day. In summer, the days are longer and the nights are shorter. What about in winter? In winter, the days are shorter and the nights are longer.1. Where does the sun come up and go down?____________________________________________________2. When is morning?____________________________________________________3. When is the sun the highest in the sky over our heads?____________________________________________________4. What shines during the night?____________________________________________________5. Are the days longer or shorter in winter?____________________________________________________(C)Mrs Smith: Tell me about the Earth. What does the Earth look like?Tom: Like a ball. Ifs round (圆的).Mrs Smith: Good.Why do we have day and night? Can anyone tell me?Sally: Because in the daytime the Sun shines (照耀) on our half of the Earth, and at night it shines on the other half.Mrs Smith: That's right. And how long does the Earth take to turn in a full circle? Sally: It takes one year...er...or is it one day? I forget.Tom: It takes 24 hours.Mrs Smith: Yes. And does the Earth go around the Sun or does the Sun go around the Earth?Tom: The Sun goes around the Earth.Mrs Smith: Well...Sally, what do you think?Sally: I think the Earth goes around the Sun.Mrs Smith: Yes, you’re right.1. What does the Earth look like?2. Why do we have day and night?3. How long does the Earth take to turn in a full circle?4. Does the Sun go around the Earth?综合阅读River pollutionThe river in our city was very beautiful many years ago. It provided us（A）clean water.However , it is very（B）now. Factories next to the river put waste into （C）it. (D) That pollutes the water and kills the fish. People also throw away (E ) a lot of rubbish into it.The river if important to our city! We must (F)do our best to protect it. We must take care of these problems .For example , (G)人们必须停止往河里扔垃圾。

牛津沪教深圳版七年级上册Unit 3-4综合练习一.选出与句中划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的选项。

【】1.The Earth_provides us with air, water and food.A、givesB、lendsC、gets【】2.We burn_things.A、put outB、showC、set something on fire【】3.This pollute the air.A、make something dirtyB、washC、make something clean【】4.We must stop doing these things.A、shouldB、have toC、need【】5.You must stop_smoking.A、keep smokingB、give up smokingC、go on smoking【】6.It is important for us to_protect the Earth.A、keep …safeB、changeC、keep…dange rous【】7. There are a_lot_of books on the ground.A、manyB、fewC、a littleD、much 【】8. These animals are_dangerous.A、are afraidB、aren’t safeC、want something to eatD、are big 【】9.About25% of the students like basketball.A、threeB、one quartersC、two quartersD、one fourth 【】10. A beautiful park is near our school.A、behindB、far fromC、close toD、in front of 【】11.Don’t throw away waste everywhere.A、thingsB、food and clothesC、plastic bagsD、rubbish 【】12.The weather starts to get warm.A、becomeB、takeC、give【】13.It is exciting to take_a_trip in spring.A、sailB、swimC、travel【】14.The sun shines brightly.A、send out lightB、burnC、sunny【】15.In autumn,everything changes.A、all the thingsB、anythingC、nothing【】16.The weather is cool and dry.A、wetB、not wetC、warm【】17.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.A、have a timeB、use time to do somethingC、pay for something【】18.Winter is often snowy.A、with a lot of snowB、with a lot of rainC、with a lot of wind【】19.It is interesting to make snowmen.A、excitingB、funnyC、boring【】20. He knows everything about the report.A、many thingsB、nothingC、most thingsD、all things【】21.In spring,the weather starts to get warm.A、keepB、becomeC、feelD、have【】22.We usually have a lot of fun in English classes.A、have a good timeB、have a breakC、go to the beachD、have a picnic【】23.I’d like to spend_time with my parents this weekend.A、goB、stayC、make friendsD、have dinner【】24.Take care!The ground is wet.A、largeB、smoothC、not dryD、hard二.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Autumn is the____________(three)season of a year.d__________(snow) in December.2、It’s cold an3、I usually go___________(swim) with some friends in summer.4、Even as the sun was shining___________(bright), it began to rain.5、In winter, I can skate, ski and make___________(snowman).on the beach.6、It’s___________(interest) to play7、Computer is very___________(use), because we can download a lot of things from it.8、It’s a___________(sun) day. Let’s go hiking.9、---What will the weather be like tomorrow？ ---It will be___________(rain).10、Don’t swim in the river! It is__________(danger).11、It’s____________(excite) to play on the beach in summer.12、The air__________________(pollute) in this city is very serious.13、How many_________________(quiz) do you have every week？14、This report has five__________________ (part).15、We must__________________(protect) ourselves anytime and anywhere.16、I think that it is__________________(importance) to learn a foreign language well.17、Paper__________________(burn) easily.18、The hospital is about three__________________(kilometer) away from here.19、Don’t________________ (throw) away waste things everywhere.20、This river_______________(provide) the town with fresh water.21、Many_________________(fact) prove that everything goes well.三. 语法填空You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 1. ____________ (ninth) years old？Are you wondering if you have already grown up？You may be a physical adult before you finish 2. ____________ (study). Some people may finish their growing at high school,while 3. ____________ (other) are still growing after they leave(离开) school.Being an adult needs a long time. The more you experience,the 4. ____________ (fast) you become an adult. Even when puberty(青春期) is over and you 5. ____________ (thought) you are a grown-up,you'll still face some physical and relationship problems 6. ____________ you should deal with.Parents are very 7._____________ (help) for your growing , 8. _____________it's not necessary for them to do everything for you.Sometimes you might have your own idea.What they should do is to make sure that you have all the 9. _____________ (inform) to make decisions yourself.Of course you should do it in the right way.Remember,caring parents and families are the best support 10. ___________ (your) can have.Anyway,wish you grow up healthily and happily!四. 完形填空One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his __1__ and told him his story angrily.is really bad,” the boy said, “and I __2__ him.”The grandfather said, “__3__ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for whatthey did. …..”As the boy __4__ carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is __ and kind. He gets on well __6__ everything around him. But __7__ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing willmake him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully __8__h others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”The boy looked into his grandfather’s __9__ and asked, “__10__ tiger always controls you, Grandfather？”ver hate The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I neothers and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”【】1A、mother B、father C、teacher D、grandfather【】2A、love B、hate C、know D、enjoy【】3A、Make B、Help C、Let D、Ask【】4A、saw B、felt C、talked D、listened【】5A、good B、bad C、lazy D、quiet【】6A、at B、on C、with D、about【】7A、other B、others C、another D、the other【】8A、because B、though C、before D、but【】9A、eyes B、ears C、nose D、mouth【】10A、Who B、Which C、Where D、When五. 阅读理解Aer exercises every There are four people in my family.They’re my grandfather,my parents and me.My grandfathday.He never uses the Internet.He eats vegetables three times a day,but he hardly ever drinks milk.And he watches TVevery night.My father is fl taxi driver.He’s very busy.He never exercises,but he sometimes uses the Internet.He wa TV on Saturday and Sunday evening.He often eats vegetables and drinks milk.My mother is a housewife.She watchesTV twice a day.She never uses the Internet.She sometimes eats vegetables,but she drinks milk three times a week.Exercise？ Of course she does.She exercises every day by doing house-work.I’m fl middle school student.I go to schoolfrom Monday to Friday.I often exercise.But on Saturday and Sunday,I don’t exercise because I have too muc to do.I watch TV only on Sunday evening.But I use the Internet twice a week.I drink milk every day,but I don’t？It’s not good for your health.”But I lik vegetables.My mother often says to me,“Why do you eat so much meat,Mikeit very much.【】1.________ sometimes use the Internet in his family.A、Mike and his fatherB、Mike and his motherC、Mike’s parentsD、Mike’s father and grandfather【】2.________ watch TV every day in his family.A、Mike and his grandfatherB、Mike’s mother and grandfatherC、Mike’s parentsD、Mike’s father and grandfather【】3.What does Mike's father do？A、He often eats vegetables.B、He sometimes uses the Internet.C、He is very busy.D、He is a taxi driver.【】4. Why doesn’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday？A、Because he wants to use the Internet.B、Because he wants to watch TV.C、Because he has too much homework to do.D、Because he has to go to schoo1.【】5.Mike likes eating _______ very much.A、meatB、vegetablesC、fruitD、milkBFriends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It isnice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We donpeople around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the s ame. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longe each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write tothem. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to knowthem.？ Friends can There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.【】1.People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.A、happyB、sadC、lonelyD、unpopular【】2.All people need friends because they _________.A、often feel lonely.B、like to feel close to each other.C、often move away.D、want to live longer.【】3.People make new friends when their old friends________.A、stay alone.B、are angry with them.C、move away.D、have new friends.【】4.If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.A、no longer love them.B、don’t get on well.C、can call them or write to them.D、will take better care of ourselves.【】5.From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ____.A、will be important.B、will have more good newsC、needn’t make new friendsD、will live happily.参考答案一．1-5 AAAAB 6-10 AABDC 11-15 DAAAA16-20AAAAD 21-24 BABC二． 1.third 2.snowy 3.swimming 4.brightly 5.snowmen6.interestingeful8.sunny9.rainy 10.dangerous11.exciting12.pollution 13.quizzes 14.parts 15.protect16.important 17.burns 18.kilometers 19.throw 20.provides 21.facts三．1.nine 2.studying 3.others 4.faster 5.think6.what7.helpful8.butrmation 10四．1-5 DBCDB 6-10 CDBAB五．ABBCD CBCCD。

Unit 3 The Earth核心词汇名词可数名词1.field — a field — two fields2.quiz — a quiz —three quizzes3.a ground — four groundsnd — a land — two lands5.problem — a problem — four problems6.fact — a fact — several facts不可数名词1.the Earth（地球）— the Moon(月亮) — the Sun(太阳)2.pollution（n.）— pollute（v.）=make sth dirty3.energy (n.) — clean energy（清洁能源）— heat energy（热能）动词1.provide — provides2.catch — catches3.kill —kills =make (i)4.protect —protects=keep….safe5.burn — burns6.pollute — pollutes重点短语1.protect the Earth保护地球protect sb/sth from doing2.provide sb with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物=give sb sth=give sth to sb【拓展】supply sb with sth. = supply sth. to sb.为某人提供某物offer sb sth. = offer sth. to sb提供某人某物3.make energy制造能源4.put … into …把……倒入……5.stop doing sth停止做某事stop sb from doing sth阻止某事发生【拓展】stop to do sth.停下来去做（另一件）事6.throw away扔掉7.a report on/about …关于…的一个报告8.keep sb/sth. safe保证某人/某物的安全9.take a look at sw.看一看某地10.on Earth在地球上on the land在陆地上in the sky在天上under the water在水下11.go with sth.与……相配;适合于12.lift sth up举起某物13.keep sth alive使某物继续存在/使某物继续下去e from sw.= be from sw.来自（于）15.set sth. on fire放火烧某物16.ask sb (not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某物17.make sth. clean/dirty使某物干净/弄脏make sb do sth.使某人做某事18.at the beginning of …在……之初【拓展】at the end of在……结尾；在……末端19.some …some…一些……一些……20.burn sth=set sth on fire 燃烧某物常考句型1.There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.(地球上)有森林和河流，山脉和田野。

第二讲七年级(上)Unit 3 - Unit 4基础知识即时训练一、根据所给的中文写出正确的重、难点单词。

1. 地球2. 报告______3. 田野4. 污染(n. )_______5. 能量6. 问题______7. 事实8.千米_________________9. 镇10. 旅行______11. 野餐12. 亲戚______13. 所有事物14. 在……期间______15. 保护16. 提供______17. 燃烧18. 污染(v. ) ______19. 捕捉20. 踢______21. 吹22. 照耀______23. 花(时间) 24. 大的 .25. 重要的26. 自己的 .27. 湿的28. 干燥的 .29. 下雪的30. 明亮地 .二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

1.Taiwan is a p____of China.2. The E_____goes around the Sun.3. A major kind of air p_______ is the gas from cars.4. There are many different a_______ in the zoo.5. You should p_____ the children from catching cold.6. In some places of the world, people use fire to b_____ rubbish.7. People can save e_____ by turning off unnecessary lights at home.8. My father will take a business t____ to Japan.9. In spring, the wind b____ gently and it often rains.10. How do you usually s______your spare time?三、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。

U14总复习U1知识点复习一、根据所给提示填空1.The staff at the hotel were very ______(friend) and made us feel wele.2.Benny has many __________(hobby), such as gardening, playing basketball, etc.3.Every year some__________(Germany) friends e to visit our city.4.Tom, you should wash your clothes by___________(you).5. Many of the students came from other__________ (country).6.I could ride a bike_______ the age of 8.7.Jack is better at_______(draw) pictures than me.8.She used to live_______her parents when she was young.9.Many children’s dreams are_______(be) a scientist.10.We are always told to be friendly_______ others.二、单项选择1. Is your new classmate Jack_____to you?Yes, and now we are goodA. friends; friendsB. friendly, friendlyC. friends; friendlyD. friendly; friends2. There is_____“s”in_____word“sun”.A. an, aB. an, theC. a, theD. a, an3.I'd like _____some bread for breakfast.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. to having4. Janet feels lonely, because no one want_____with her.A. to make friend withB. to make friends withC. making friend withD. making friends with5. Japan is_____Asian country, France is_____European country. .A.a;aB.a;an.C. an; aD. an; an6. She likes playing_____basketball while her sister likes playing_____piano. .A. the; theB. the; /C./; theD./;/ 7．—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda?—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; doing D．to go; doing 10. Does Anna have an______sister?Yes. She is 2 years .______than Anna.A.old;olderB.old;elderC.elder; olderD.elder;elder11. usually go to school______bus. How about you?I go to school .______foot.A.on;byB.by;onC.by;byD.on; with12.Hello,boys and girls!_______my school.A. WeleB. Wele toC. Weling toD. Weles to13.______is your mother?She is______English teacher.A. Who; theB. What; /C. What; anD. Who; a14. Hello, Mary. I heard that you have a new classmate Lucy. She is from______Yes, she is a______girl.A.German; GermanB. Germany; GermanyC. Germany; GermanD. German; Germany15 What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom?I like_____, and my dream is_____a super star.A. sing; beB. sing; beingC. singing; to beD. singing; be :16.Chen Fe is good at_____cartoons and her parents enjoy_____her drawing.A. draw; watchB. to draw, watchingC. drawing; to watchD. drawing; watching17.Mary is from Hong Kong. (同义替换)A. es fromB. goes fromC. likesD. is in18._____is your pet dog?It ten months old.A. How longB. How manyC. How oldD. How young19._____are you late?Because I got up late. Sorry.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Which20. Everyone in our class_____hard.A. studyB.studiesC.studysD.studyingU2知识点复习一、根据所给提示填空二、单项选择1．It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s ________.A．go to bed B．go to school C．to go to home D．going to school 2．We will ________ the city football club. Would you like ________ us?A．join; to join B．join; take part in C．take part in; join D．join; to take part in 3．There ________ a lot of housework every day. I feel very tired.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．I often go to school ________ foot, but my brother goes to school ________ bike.A．on; by B．on; in C．by; by D．by; onA．over B．all over C．all around D．whole9．— Miss Gao is very popular with her students.— Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting.A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．neverU3知识点复习一、根据所给提示填空1. We must stop (throw) away rubbish here and there.2. Burning things to make energy will (pollution) the air.3. It is (importance) for us to protect the Earth.4. We must (protection) ourselves anytime and anywhere.5. Mr Li is the (own) of that new house.6. It's good for us (listen) to English often.7. Miss Li, can you help me? I can't solve these difficult (problem).8. The river provides the town fresh water.9. We (burn) wood to keep us warm a long time ago.10.I just feel that I'm full of (energetic).11. When I was young, I (catch) a mouse and showed it to my friends.12. My parents never let me (play) puter games.13. Are there other (thing) we can do?14.Don’t throw the can. It can be used twice.15. You don't need (spend) too much money on it.16.Everyone needs air. We use it (breath).17. According to a research, there are a lot of miners the ground.18.Now there is a lot of (pollute) even in the countryside (乡村).19.Our plane put so we had to wait for several hours .20.We must protect the Earth our future.二、单项选择1．There ________ a puter, a pen and two books on the desk. Which one do you want to take? A．is B．are C．was D．were2．I think all the plants need ________ and water.A．light B．lights C．bring D．shine3．Our parents provide their time, money and love________ .usA．for B．of C．from D．with4．Some animals live _________ the land. Some fly________ the sky. Some live _________ the water. A．on; in; under B．in; under; on C．under; on; in D．in; on; on5．Don’t put the rubbish ________ the river. It will pollute the river.A．in B．into C．on D．down6．I write a report ________ protecting the Earth. Would you like to read it?A．for B．to C．in D．on7．In the past, people burnt wood ________ energy.A．make B．makes C．to make D．making8．There ________ a lot of pollution in the world.A．have B．has C．is D．are9．We must stop ________ when the bell rings.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．to talking10．It is important ________ the Earth.A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．to pretectingU4知识点复习一、根据所给提示填空二、单项选择3．It is ________ outside. Some kids are making a snowman at the gate.A．to snow B．rainy C．to rain D．snowy4．He usually spends half an hour ________ his homework every night.A．in B．on C．at D．to6．—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you?—I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it.A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on 7．It’s ________ to swim in the sea ________ hot weather.A．excited; to B．nice; on C．interesting; for D．exciting; in 9．When it snows, children are happy ________ snowmen outside.A．making B．to making C．make D．to make 10．There are a lot of apples ________ the apple tree.A．in B．at C．on D．With 11．It is fun to spend time ________ in the snow with my friends.A．playing B．to play C．plays D．to playing 12．I often see children ________ the leaves in the park.A．to kick B．kicking C．kicks D．kick 14．He always goes ________ on hot summer days, but he can’t swim well.A．swimming B．to swimming C．swim D．to swim 15．Many people like swimming ________ a hot day.A．in B．on C．for D．At。

Unit 3一、重点词汇梳理1. protect 保护【考点】同义词= keep...safe2. large 大的【同义词】= very big3. provide 提供【考点】1. 同义词 = give2. 固定搭配 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 提供某人某物4. pollute 污染【考点】1. 同义词= make…dirty2. 名词形式：pollution5. energy 能量【考点】同义词 = power6. kill 杀死【考点】同义词= make (i)7. must 必须【考点】情态动词，后面必须接动词原形例：Everyone must be quiet.8. in fact 事实上【考点】同义词词组 = actually9. own 自己的【考点】1. 动词，拥有 = have2. 形容词，自己的 = personal10.catch 捕捉【考点】过去式：caught11. throw丢【考点】1. 过去式：threw2. 词组：throw away 丢掉12. put…into…把…倒入…14. stop 停顿【考点】1.stop to do sth 停下来做…2. stop doing sth 停顿做…15.句型：it is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.【考点】句型：it is +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的16.We burn things to make energy. 我们燃烧东西去制造能量【考点】1. burn 燃烧= set …on fire2. to do sth表示目的【同步习题】一、单项选择题( ) 1. The T-shirt is too large. I want a small one.A. dirtyB. shortC. big( ) 2. Watch out! That big snake may kill you.A. make … dieB. make … sadC. make … laugh( ) 3. Don’t play computer games. It is a waste of (浪费) time and energy.A. powerB. moneyC. heart( ) 4. I really want you to tell me the fact.A. dreamB. truthC. sound( ) 5. I love our school. It provides us with free books.A. givesB. showsC. borrows( ) 6. We sometimes burn wood to get fire in winter.A. make ... very strongB. set ... on fireC. cut ... into pieces( ) 7. I have a beautiful room. I like it very much.A. warmB. smallC. nice( ) 8. We can get a lot of knowledge (知识) at school.A. a littleB. littleC. much( ) 9. Rubbish pollutes river. We should not throw away it.A. makes ... dirtyB. makes ... longC. makes ... clean( )10. — The Earth is our home. We should protect it.—Right. Let’s begin now.A. m ake ... cleanB. make ... safeC. make... beautiful ( )11. — Tom, you must wash your hands before dinner.—OK, Mom. I will.A. canB. shouldC. have to( )12. If you want to know a __________, you want to know something real.A. factB. lieC. problem( )13. If you __________ animals, you make them become dead.A. protectB. killC. bum( )14. — There is too much __________ now.—Yes. People should not pollute the Earth.A. energyB. practiceC. pollution( )15. — Tom，don’t __________ these old books. We can give them to other children.— OK, Dad.A. throw awayB. look forC. put into( )16. — What can we do to protect the Earth?—__________A. Going outside is a good idea!B. We can take our own shopping bags.C. We can go shopping together.二、填空题1. Everyone needs air. We use it ____(breath).2. We burn some wood _____(make) energy.3. People must stop _____(kill) animals and protect them.4. Some students like to provide the old people ____ their own things.5. The air _____(pollute) is worse and worse, we should do something to protect our earth.6. We must ______(protect) our home by doing what we can.二、重点语法梳理1. 可数名词1〕有复数形式, 在many / some / a lot of / lots of / other / different/数词等后面的可数名词需用到复数形式2〕可数名词单数前可用a / an2. 不可数名词1〕无复数形式，much/a little / some / a lot of / lots of后面的不可数名词永远是单数形式；不可用a/an修饰2〕不可数名词的量化，three cups of coffee, two glasses of milk.3. there be 句型，主要是考察be的单复数1)．There is a big apple on the table.2). There is a little water in the bottle.3). There are some students on the playground.4). There are some cups of coffee on the table.5). 就近原那么： There is an apple and some pears in the bag.There are some pears and an apple in the bag.【典型例题】1.Are there other ____(thing) we can do?2.I want to learn about different _______(place) in the world.3.I want to show you some ______(photo) about my travel in HongKong.4.There _____(be) some green in the cup, do you like it?5.Many ______(German) like living in the city.6.My English teacher gave me some _____(piece) of advice about learning English.7. Everyone should brush his ______(tooth) every day.三、重点句型梳理1. 在地球上还有很多像你和我这样的人There are many people like you and me on Earth.2. 地球提供应我们空气，水和食物The earth provides us with air, water and food.3. 我们燃烧东西来制造能量We burn things to make energy.4. 这个污染了地球，杀死了动植物This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants5. 我们必须停顿做这些事情，对我们来说，为了我们的将来，保护我们地球是很重要的We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.四、综合题型练习AIt is very important to deal with (处理〕the rubbish in cities. For one thing, rubbish may make a lot of 11. It may pollute the air, the water and the places we 12 in. For another, too much rubbish is 13 for people’s health. In our city, people deal with the rubb ish 14. First, people think there are 15 kinds of rubbish. They can 16 the good kind of rubbish again, for example, old newspapers and glass. People put the bad kind of rubbish under the 17. Before the waste water 18 into the river, people make it become 19. People even make laws (法律)against rubbish. But that’s not enough. We all must try our best to 20 rubbish from polluting the Earth. It is important to save our city and our living places.()11. A. field B. money C. pollution()12. A. live B. stand C. arrive()13. A. sad B. bad C. good()14. A. hardly B. early C. well()15. A. one B. two C. three()16. A. complete B. throw C. use()17. A. ground B. river C. sea()18. A. finds B. goes C. meets()19. A. clean B. s hort C. dirty()20. A. like B. help C. stopBThe Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it's the day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is the night.The Sun is much bigger than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun because it's much nearer to the Earth. The Sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The Moonlooks very bright too. But it doesn't give any light.The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact, the stars are much bigger than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon because they're much farther (更远的) away from us.( ) 6. ______ goes around the Earth.A. The MoonB. The MarsC. The SunD. The star( ) 7. When it is the night, _______.A. we can't see any stars in the skyB. the Moon looks much smaller than the starsC. our part of the Earth turns away from the SunD. our part of the Earth turns to the Sun( ) 8. Why does the Moon look bigger than the Sun sometimes?A. Because the Moon comes out only at night.B. Because the Moon is bigger than the Sun.C. Because the Moon is far away from the Earth.D. Because the Moon is much nearer to the Earth.( ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The stars are much farther away from us than the Moon.B. The Sun is bright but it gives weak light.C. The stars look much bigger than the Moon.D. The stars are not bigger than the Moon.( ) 10. We may read this passage in a_____.A. storybookB. magazineC. cookbookD. comic bookCThe Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.Soil (土壤) pollutionIn order to have a better harvest〔收获〕, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil.Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious(严重的) for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.( ) 1. How old is the Earth?A. About 4,600 million years old.B. About 3,500 million years old.C. About 4,800 million years old.D. About 3,700 million years old.( ) 2. Which of the following make the Earth change a lot?A. Plants.B. People.C. Animals.D. Clouds.( ) 3. There are_____ kinds of pollution in this passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexico is not a beautiful sunny capital now.B. The water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty because of factories.C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D. Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution.( ) 5. The writer wrote this passage to ask us to_______.A. learn about the EarthB. thank the EarthC. clean the EarthD. protect the Earth。

深圳牛津七年级上册Unit3-Unit4 重点单词讲解与习题一、词汇讲解1. protect v.: keep sb./sth. safe; to make sure that sb./sth. is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc. 保护◇举例We must take action to protect tigers.我们必须采取行动保护老虎。

◇常用短语protect ... from ... 使……免于……；防止……遭受……It is your duty to protect them from harm.保护他们免受伤害是你的责任。

◇拓展①protector n. 保护者Man tries to be a protector of woman.男人试图做女人的保护者。

② protection n. 保护Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每一位公民均可要求法律的保护。

◇运用(1) 我们应该携手保护环境免遭污染。

（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________(2) Wild animals which are now in danger need our __________ (protect).We should work together to protect the environment from being polluted.protection2. provide v.: to give sth. to sb. 提供◇举例The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。

◇常用短语provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物We provide the homeless with food.= We provide food for the homeless.我们给无家可归的人提供食物。

深圳牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册Unit3词汇和语法深圳牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册单词指向平台unit3词语笔记保护【展示】1.我们应该采取保护措施是的。

我们应该保护眼睛。

2.weshouldprotecttheearthfrombeingpolluted.我们应该保护地球免受污染。

【结论】protect是一个动词，意思是“_______;”，如例1；句型“_________________。

，如例2所示。

keys：保护；protectsthfromdoingsth【运用】我们应该保护我们的家庭。

我们应该。

这个人保护他的国家不受侵略。

theman_________hiscountry_________beinginvaded.土地【展示】这片土地属于约翰。

这块地属于约翰。

2.飞机安全着陆。

飞机安全着陆。

【总结】land作名词，意为“_________”，如例1；也可以作动词，意为“_________”，如例2。

关键词：土地；登陆[申请]根据汉语提示，完成句子。

这片土地非常肥沃。

飞机于下午6:30降落。

theplane_________at6:30intheevening.提供【展示】1.学校为学生提供教室。

这所学校为学生提供教室。

2.thebookprovidesuswithsomestories.这本书为我们提供了一些故事。

提供是一个动词，意思是“为某人提供某物”。

如例1和2所示。

keys:提供；providesbwithsth;providesthforsb【运用】根据中文提示完成句子。

5.图书馆为人们提供书籍。

thelibrary_________people_________books.6．公司为我们提供早餐。

句型导航句子指南1.thereareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.【解析】therebe句型可表示“某地有某物”。

如：有钢笔、铅笔和尺子，还有打字机。

牛津沪教版英语七年级上U3复习及强化练习讲义七年级上U3复习及强化练习1. 课前小测试词性转换：1.foreigner n.外国人Nowadays, more and more foreigners come to stay and work in Shanghai._________ adj.外国的一门外语_____________________ 2. crowded adj.拥挤的Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road is always crowded with people._________ n.人群3. Canada n.加拿大_______________ n.&adj.加拿大人；加拿大的I am Canadian. (adj.) 我是加拿大人。

相当于I am from Canada.I am a Canadian.(n.) 我是一个加拿大人。

4. Australia n.澳大利亚____________n.&adj. 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚（人）的5. India n.印度_______ n.&adj.印度人；印度（人）的6. Britain n.英国__________ n.&adj. 英国人；英国（人）的7. Japan n. 日本___________ n.&adj.日本人；日本（人）的8. nationality n.国籍——What nationality are you? ——I’m Chinese.____________n. 国家，民族___________adj.国家的，民族的the Chinese national flag____________ adj.国际的international flight9. interest n. place of interest (u)n.What are your interests (c)n. and hobbies?____________a dj. The little boy is interested in painting.____________a dj. The film is interesting. / It is an interesting film.2. 核心词汇句型复习1.Over six million people live in Garden City. 600多万人居住在花园城。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 3重点短语和知识一．重点短语the 24 solar terms 24节气the importance of...的重要性take a trip旅行go to beach去海滩have picnics野餐work one’s land耕种土地come back from从...回来thunder and lightning电闪雷鸣go on a family outgoing全家一起远足look at看think about思考human activities人类活动prepare for为...而做准备at this time of year一年中的这个时候go hiking徒步旅行would better do sth.最好做某事your turn.轮到你了keep me cool让我保持凉爽on sunny days在晴朗的日子里have time to do sth.有时间做某事have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事for sure确定；无疑be divided into被分成be based on根据；基于start with以...开始plant crops种庄稼play an important part in在...起着重要的作用in different ways用不同的方式spring rolls春卷spring pancake春饼add to加入；添加search for搜索二．重点句型1.What are the features of each season?每个季节的特点是什么？2.It is a time of new life and new hope.这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。

3.What do you like best about each season?你最喜欢每个季节什么？4.What festival do we celebrate in each season?每个季节我们都会庆祝什么节日？5.What is the importance of China’s 24 solar term?中国的二十四节气有什么重要意义?6.In fact, the year is divided in to 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年可以分为24个时段。

第3课时－Unit 3 Let’ ceebrate!, 7A一【精挑细选短语】1 dre u10月31日ing ad即将到来的，作定语或表语， We are getting read for the comingentrance eam4 Chinee New Year Ceebration庆祝春节，Chinee New Year uic and dance from 9 to midnight晚上9点至午夜歌舞演出，firewor烟火表演→et off/et off firewor放烟火，Chinatown, New Yor纽约唐人街，find more on New Yor Radio详情请收听纽约电台 ing Shanghai EXetime we a!4 USAou The ou for it beautifu cene ⑷ceebration n庆祝；庆典复数形式为ceebration5 ⑴At Chritma we get card and n Fetiva we eat mooncae6 Here i what I do ever da 这就是我每天所做的事。

eeting tart at four o’coc in the afternoon and finihe at five【知识链接】⑴tart, finih是不及物动词，不用被动语态。

⑵finih th完成某事，finih doing th做完某事， finih reading the boo8 —Which woud ou ie —I’d ie thi eow one【知识链接】⑴woud ie th想要某物，woud ie to do th＝want to do th＝fee ie doing th想做某事⑵woud ie b to do th＝want b to do th想让某人做某事9 —Where are ou going on hoida —We are going to Guilin【知识链接】go to…on hoida去某地度假， The went to Qingdao on hoida at ummer10 We get ome red e mone in them firt time to ee it and I am ver ecited e to do th某人第一次/最后一次做某事。