高考英语大二轮复习配套练习:题型组合练六(题型组合练(六))
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组合练6Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(广东省六校2019-2020学年高三上学期第二次联考)Jonathan Agnew recently described “unofficial interviews” as those where you agree that it’s “between you and I”.And a Times journalist wrote about someone who had “made Jenny and I feel so welcome”.They are both intelligent people with the ability to express ideas fluently and logically.And yet they wrote “I” where they meant “me”.It’s happening more and more.We are scared of the mistake like “Terry and me went to the pub”.We’ve all been taught that it should be “Terry and I went to the pub”.Plus we’ve heard the Queen say “my husband and I” a lot.So we begin to use “and I” even when it should be “and me”.But my point here is not to support the correct usage.It’s the opposite:I want to reject the idea that there’s such a thing as “correct” English at nguage isn’t like maths,where you can show that two plus two is nguage has no fundamental rights and wrongs,only conventions.You cannot definitively prove that any are “right” and others “wrong”.Sometimes correct language sounds absurd.Look at Ofsted (Office for Standards in Education,Children’s Services and Skills) who came up with a new rule.Primary school children now have to be taught that “inverted commas” is right,wh ile “speech marks” is wrong.You and I know that those terms are interchangeable.And the child who looks at those marks on the page can see that both make perfect sense.That’s because a primary school child is more intelligent than the Ofsted turkey who came up with this rule.As the teacher who told me about the ludicrous rule pointed out,there is no doubt that in a few years’ time,the “incorrect” term will become the “correct” one.But the truly horrible thing about an education system like this is that it destroys children’s love of language.It tells them they have to worry about rules,instead of encouraging them to read and write for its own sake.Let them read for fun and they’ll absorb the rules—or conventions—anyway.Have them shaking in fear about English tests,and you’ll increase their insecurity about getting language “right”.Then on e day that insecurity will have them saying “and I” even though theymean “and me”.1.Why do people use “and I” when it should be “and me” according to the text?A.The Ofsted sets a rule.B.“and I” is the correct English.C.The Queen makes a similar mistake.D.People feel insecure about using “and me”.2.What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Rules benefit children’s language learning.B.Language learning is more complicated than maths.C.Language is based on commonly accepted rules.D.A primary school child is smarter than the Ofsted.3.What does the underlined word “ludicrous” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Influential. B.Particular.C.Conventional. D.Ridiculous.4.Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards the correct English?A.Critical. B.Objective.C.Favourable. D.Indifferent.【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。
第五部分高考题型组合练组合练1Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2023·山东省枣庄市高三一模)It's hard to imagine any gifts more convenient than online flower delivery.There is no driving to the local florist shop, no waiting on hold, and no searching for a phone number for a flower delivery service in the area you need to send.You simply select the bouquet or arrangement, and enter the delivery and payment information.Besides, many offer additional gifts including gift baskets, chocolates, teddy bears and so on.Fast Flower Delivery OnlineWhen you buy flowers online, you can get flower delivery just as fast as if you place the order in person or over the phone.If you place your order early in the day with an Internet florist, many of the best can deliver on the same day.Send Flowers for LessCustomers often find better prices when buying on the Internet, because online flower shops typically have lower prices and more discount deals.These shops have less overhead (运营费用) and costs, so they can pass the savings on to the customer.In addition, you usually get a much better deal, especially at busy holidays such as Valentine's Day, Easter, Mother's Day, Christmas, etc.Spectacular Flower SelectionA typical local flower shop does not have a big selection to choose, and also, when you order flowers over the phone you can't see what you'll get.Online flower shops have pictures, and still many have a spectacular selection to choose from.Plus, if one Internet florist doesn't have what you want, it'll take just a few seconds to buy flowers online from another florist site.1.What might you get on a special holiday?A.Faster delivery. B.Wider choices.C.More discount. D.Extra gifts.2.In which aspect is online flower delivery better than over the phone?A.You see pictures of the flowers.B.You needn't drive to the shop.C.You can pay afterwards.D.You have a faster service.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To show the advantages of online shopping.B.To help run an online floral business.C.To advertise an online flower shop.D.To promote online flower delivery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
组合练5Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2023·辽宁省普通高中高三二模)Must-Visit Attractions in Turin, ItalyMole AntonellinaThe tall spire of Mole Antonelliana is the pinnacle of the Turin skyline and an iconic symbol of the city.It was built in 1848 and is now the National Museum of CinemA.But the real draw is the viewing platform at the top of the building, which offers amazing views of the city and mountains beyond.Piazza CastelloIn the heart of the historic centre of Turin is Piazza Castello, which hosts two major Baroque structures—Palazzo Reale and Palazzo MadamA.Palazzo Reale was originally built in the 16th century, and underwent modification in the late 17th century.Palazzo Madama dates from 1003 and is now home to the Museo Civico d'Arte Antica, which has a remarkable collection of paintings from the medieval, Renaissance and baroque periods.Basilica di SupergaThe Basilica di Superga was built in the 18th century on the Superga hill with stunning views over the city and wider landscape.From here you can see peaks of the Alps such as Monviso and Doufour peak.Parco del ValentinoLocated on the west bank of the River Po that runs through the city, Parco del Valentino makes for lovely walks.The park is also home to the Castillo del Valentino—one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy with UNESCO World Heritage Site status.Quadrilatero RomanoThis is a central neighbourhood, where an ancient Roman settlement once stood.The network of small streets is made up of beautiful historic buildings that are home to interesting shops, bars and restaurants, as well as remnants of the former Roman structures.1.What is the most attractive place in Mole Antonellina?A.The tall spire of Mole AntonellianA.B.The viewing platform at the top.C.The pinnacle of the Turin skyline.D.The National Museum of CinemA.2.If you want to enjoy the natural beauty of the biggest mountain in Europe, which attraction will you choose?A.Mole AntonellinA.B.Piazza Castello.C.Basilica di SupergA.D.Parco del Valentino.3.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To list different places.B.To broaden readers' view.C.To introduce Turin, Italy.D.To attract more visitors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
组合练4Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2022·辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟考试)Though there are filters which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting, obvious differences still exist.A brandnew painting AI has been made public recently.Much like the pupils of the old masters, the new AI studies the works of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works.The AI, named “PaintBot”, is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland, the Bytedance AI Lab and Adobe Research.PaintBot can not only reproduce the works of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painterʼs characteristic style.To train the AI to imitate a given artistʼs technique, the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings.With each reference painting it studies, the AI gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artistʼs technique, including the stroke colour, position and size—along with the order in which each brushstroke should be made.PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning.During the learning process, the AI would practice reproducing reference paintings, which it would then pare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artistʼs style.It takes around six hours for the AI to learn to imitate a given painter.Once the AI has mastered a particular artistʼs technique, the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style.The AI then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting, putting down each brushstroke one at a time.After being trained in a given style, PaintBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces.The way that PaintBotʼs positions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AIʼs works more realistic than those online filters.1.What do we know about filters used to change digital photos?________ A.They are well received.B.They are not good enough.C.They are really fantastic.D.They are disliked by people.2.How does PaintBot create works?________A.It mixes techniques of different artists.B.It learns from the artist on the spot.C.It just imitates the color of the given paintings.D.It follows the given style of the paintings.3.Which of the following words can the author use to describes PaintBotʼs paintings?________A.Lifelike. B.Valuable.C.Advanced. D.Original.4.What is a suitable title for the passage?________A.The Most Intelligent AI Painter PaintBotB.A Brandnew Painting Reproduced By AIC.PaintBot Creates More Realistic PaintingsD.How PaintBot Imitates Artistsʼ techniques【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练(八)基础篇15阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A(2022·北大附中期中)When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic and positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream carcer, which I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.1. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A. Boring.B. Unhappy.C. Peaceful.D. Meaningful.2. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A. He was inspired by his volunteer work experience.B. He found he had a talent for writing.C. He could pass positive energy to readers.D. He wanted to share his school experiences.3. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A. Say “no”to bullies bravely.B. Make positive changes in their lives.C. Learn to care about others’ feelings.D. Treat others with kindness in their daily life.【阅读理解B篇】B(2022·皖八一模)Twenty-five years ago on July 1, 1997, I woke up very late in my apartment in Singapore. I jumped out of bed in a little bit of panic. I woke up my 8-year-old daughter Avy, who was not exactly in a hurry to get out of bed. “We’re late for school,” I half-yelled at her. I finally got her into the shower, dressed her hurriedly and made it to the nearby bus stop in time. Thankfully, the school was only two stops away. We got in, rubbing our eyes as the sunlight streamed into the bus.Her mom had flown to Hong Kong several days earlier on assignment for a newspaper to cover the handover of the city’s return to China.I had taken off from work for a week to help look after our daughter. I would pick up my daughter from school around midday. At the end of the day, I would watch the news on TV, which would lead the entire week with the historic events happening in Hong Kong. I would wonder where my wife was in the crowd that was gathered to witness the handover.The year, 1997, was tense because the Asian financial crisis began. The Thai baht was hit, followed by the South Korean won and, like a contagious virus which spreads rapidly, the financial system seized up. For that week though, that was the least of my worries. I just made sure we did not have a repeat of July 1, when we were nearly late for school. My wife was very busy during the handover, chasing down stories in Hong Kong as the British flag was lowered for the last time.I later spent a few years working in Hong Kong, but my enduring memory of the days surrounding its return to China was the time I spent as a babysitter, although it is kind of hard to call an 8-year-old a baby. The whole thing was a lifetime ago. But it is a good memory.4. What was the author’s day like on July 1, 1997?A. He and his daughter woke up in panic.B. He barely got his daughter on time.C. It was his first babysitting day.D. His daughter went to school energetically.5. Why did the author ask for a leave?A. He wanted to witness the historic events.B. He needed to take care of his daughter.C. He drove his daughter to school and pick up her back around midday.D. He accompanied his daughter to find her mother on TV in the evening.6. Which of the following caused the nervousness in 1997?A. The events happening in Hong Kong.B. The crowd gathered to see the handover.C. The spread of the Asian financial crisis.D. The 8-year-old daughter I was babysitting.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. The historic events in 1997.B. Life of a journalist’s husband.C. A working dad’s way of babysitting children.D. Bitter sweet memory with daughter alone.【七选五】(2022·江淮十校二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练(九)基础篇17阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A(2022·北大附中期中)The first time my father and I ever went fishing became a family joke. We spent hours waiting for the fish. The sun was like fire. We were hot, sticky, and mad that the fish refused to try our night crawlers.Being only seven years old, I observed that perhaps the worms were the problem. Maybe the night crawlers only moved at night, and now they were just lying still there. Dad ignored my guessing.We began to pack up to leave. As we headed back to our truck, we heard tires roaring in the distance. Getting into our truck was tough. Having sat in the boiling sun for six hours, I found the seats were burning.I shifted from side to side in the seat so as not to cook my bottom. While driving out we sawa truck stuck in the mud. That explained the sound of roaring tires we’d heard.Being a nice guy, my dad helped pull the man from the mud. In return, this fellow gave Dad some fish for being a Good Samaritan. As Dad climbed back into our truck with a brown bag full of fish, we waved goodbye to our newfound friend.On the drive home, we agreed to take in the fish as if we had caught them. We were sure there was no way for Mom to know the difference. It was just a little white lie.We arrived home hot and sweaty, and went to shower while Mom prepared the fish.After showering, Dad and I met in the hall and sat down to enjoy freshly fried fish. We started eating happily and went on talking about how delicious the fish tasted.As we got up to do the dishes, Mom cleared her throat. “I just have one question for you two great fishermen,” she said. We looked at her expectantly, thinking we had another opportunity to delight her with our great fishing ability. With a big smile, Mom asked, “How was it that you two managed to not only clean your fish, but also freeze them before you got home?”1. Why didn’t the fish eat the night crawlers?A. The weather was too hot.B. The fish were not hungry.C. The reason was not clear.D. The night crawlers d idn’t move.2. Dad was called a Good Samaritan for ________.A. helping a strangerB. taking in the fishC. showing great strengthD. making friends with a stranger3. Mom smiled in the end because________A. she was pleased by the clean fishB. she was amused by the little white lieC. she did not need to deal with the messD. she was satisfied with their fishing ability【阅读理解B篇】B(2022·皖八一模)Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for raising animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change and ozone depletion. Livestock also produces large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will pass the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting the complaint from the meat sector that local authority is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.Ziggy Klazes, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told a radio channel: “We do not prohibit what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine... We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels. The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82kg.4. Why does Haarlem intend to ban meat advertisements?A. To take the lead in cutting emission.B. To switch food to plant-based food.C. To stop advocating eating meat publicly.D. To contribute to the climate crisis.5. What does the phrase underlined in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. The government have taken too much control of people.B. The local authority is wrong about the best meat.C. Meat sector complains for harming their interests.D. Climate crisis has gone too far to be left untreated.6. What is Ziggy Klazes’s attitude to eating meat?A. Uncaring.B. Opposing.C. Guilty.D. Understanding.7. What can be inferred about the ban?A. It won’t benefits the EU market.B. It has a long way to go.C. It is a short-sighted decision.D. It can hardly meet the target.【七选五】(2022·浙江A9协作体联考)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 2 Poems Period 1 Warming Up,Prereading & Reading 课时精练(人教版选修6,课标通用)时间:45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1.Mary loves most classical music,________ particular Bach and Vivaldi.2.By 2100, we may have run ________ all our supplies of natural gas.3.I want to convey ________ children that reading is important.4.She was looking at me ________ a very strange way.5.It is known to us all that the United States is made ________ fifty states.6.That famous novel is said to have been translated ________ many languages.7.Look, the theatre is ________ fire.Let's go and help.8.________ his hair cut, he looked much younger.9.The Greggs have transformed their garage ________ a guest house.10.She stayed ________ reading until midnight.答案 1.in 2.out of 3.to 4.in 5.up of 6.into 7.on 8.With 9.into 10.upⅡ.单词拼写1.He climbed up the tree and hid himself among the________(枝条).2.We have turned this school into a________(托儿所).3.We didn't know how they________(运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines. 4.He________(转变)the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting room.5.True friends should share happiness as well as________(哀思).6.Romantic novels tend to follow a set of________(模式).7.I think the English article which was________(翻译) into Chinese by him is second to none. 8.Don't be upset about it any more; you see,________(无尽的) chances are awaiting you ahead. 答案 1.branches 2.nursery 3.conveyed 4. transformed 5.sorrow 6.pattern 7. translated 8. endlessⅢ.翻译与仿写1.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写那个小孩说的毫无意义。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考题型组合练37 完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“__1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a__2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and make a__3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand__4__ in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to__5__ something they thought our“friend”there would__6__.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a__7__.I thought about it.We were__8__ on cash ourselves,but...well,sometimes__9__ from our need instead of our abundance is__10__ what we need to do! All the kids__11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of__12__,he lit up and thanked us with__13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for__14__ his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful__15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can__16__! Things would have played out so__17__ if I had simply said,“No,we really don't have__18__ to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in__19__,it also gave my kids the__20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。
题型组合练(六)Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·温州中学模拟)It seems that people are using cell phones everywhere and all the time.Even in places 1 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the 2 offender,or at least a few people using the text-messaging feature 3 their phones.Cell phone usage has 4 over the past decade and continues to rise.Nearly 200 5 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 6 over one billion users worldwide.That means there are a lot of phones 7 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 8 harm a person’s health.Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were 9 ,leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 10 .Some people say the biggest danger 11 cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer,but from 12 while using the cell phone.How many of us have seen vehicles running 13 erratically(不稳定地) down the road.And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver is 14 on a cell phone.It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 15 attentive and more likely to get in an accident.And,hands-free sets aren’t the 16 that some people may believe.Yes,they 17 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸疼的) arm,18 the driver’s mind is still 19 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 20 around him or her on the road.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
文章论述了使用手机的一些弊端。
1.A.which B.whereC.there D.here答案 B解析句意为:甚至在一些禁止使用手机的场所,比如音乐厅或电影院,偶尔也有违反者。
这里考查关系词,所缺单词引导定语从句,并且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where。
2.A.busy B.alwaysC.occasional D.occasionally答案 C解析此处表示有偶尔的违反者。
occasional偶尔的。
3.A.under B.onC.from D.to答案 B解析使用他们手机上的短信功能。
under在……下面;on在……上面;from从;to到。
故选B。
4.A.been exploded B.explodedC.been exploding D.exploding答案 B解析句意为:在过去十年里,手机的使用已经急剧增长并且继续在增长。
由时间状语over the past decade可知用现在完成时态。
explode激增。
故选B。
5.lions B.millions ofC.million D.million of答案 C解析考查名词million“百万”。
表示具体的数量时,million后不加s。
故选C。
6.A.well B.goodC.better D.best答案 A解析句意为:在美国将近两亿人拥有手机,在全球范围有远远超过10亿的手机使用者。
well over 远远超过。
故选A。
7.A.delivering B.carryingC.taking D.sending答案 D解析句意为:那就意味着在任何给定的时间里,有大量的手机通过无线电波在传送(send)频率。
8.A.may B.mustC.can D.should答案 C解析句意为:人们开始担心使用手机是否会对人体健康产生危害。
对客观事物的推测,用情态动词can。
故选C。
9.A.allowed B.inventedC.introduced D.bought答案 C解析句意为:自从手机被推出,脑癌在美国的发病率就提高了,这让一些人怀疑使用手机是不是脑癌发病率提高的原因。
introduce推出。
10.A.increase B.declineC.improvement D.decrease答案 A解析参照上题解析可知,此处表示增加,故用increase。
11.A.with B.beforeC.in D.at答案 A解析句意为:有人说,关于手机的最大危害不在于手机真正的或者人们认为的导致人们患上脑癌的潜能,而是人们在使用手机的时候的注意力不集中。
此处用with,表示“与……有关的”。
12.A.attention B.attractiveC.careless D.inattentiveness答案 D解析根据下文的举例可知,此处表达的是由于人们使用手机时疏忽大意,不关注周围的事情而造成各种事故。
故选D。
13.A.quite B.almostC.hardly D.nearly答案 A解析句意为:我们经常会看见汽车在道路上非常不稳定地行驶着。
所缺的词表达“非常”之意,故选A。
14.ing B.talkingC.moving D.handing答案 B解析句意为:当我们靠近一辆车的时候,我们经常会看见驾驶员通过手机与人交谈。
故选B。
15.A.more B.lessC.least D.fewer答案 B解析句意为:一个已被证明的事实是,驾驶员驾车时使用手机会变得不专注,更可能会发生车祸。
more更多;less更少;least最少;fewer较少。
故选B。
16.A.problem B.questionC.mean D.answer答案 D解析句意为:免提设备也并不是有些人所相信可能的解决问题的答案。
problem难题;question问题;mean中间;answer答案,此处指的是解决问题的抽象回答。
17.A.hold up B.pick upC.put up D.free up答案 D解析句意为:是的,它们可以让驾驶员空出两只手来驾驶,并且防止胳膊酸疼,但是驾驶员的思想仍然被交谈占据着,因此在路上对他或她周围发生的事情不那么注意。
此处表示“空出手”,故选D。
hold up举起;pick up捡起;put up张贴。
18.A.therefore B.asC.but D.though答案 C解析根据句意可知该处表转折,“但是驾驶员的注意力仍然在交谈上”,故选C。
19.A.taken up B.filled byC.occupied with D.picked up答案 C解析根据句意可知,此处表示“驾驶员的思维被交谈占据”,故选C,be occupied with忙于,被……占据。
20.A.happening to B.going onC.talking about D.moving about答案 B解析根据句意可知,此处表示“在路上对他或她周围发生的事情不那么注意”,故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2017·河北石家庄一模)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”,21. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 22. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 23. (it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养物) in the tea 24. (destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 25. (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 26. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 27. (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite 28. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well 29. (take) over the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 30. saying:wine full,full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,half,it means modesty.语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了中国的茶文化。