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(word完整版)初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试

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初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试一、可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化1、口诀：名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples※s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；bus—buses,box—boxes,watch—watches,dish—dishes. dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是f 或fe，去掉f或fe再加上ves；口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

①wife(妻子)—wives,knife(小刀)—knives,wolf(狼)—wolves(妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)②thief(小偷)—thieves③shelf(架子)—shelves,self(自己)—selves,life(性命)—lives④half(一半)—halves,leaf(树叶)—leaves3、口诀：辅音+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es；study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀：元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够boy –boys ; day –days; monkey –monkeys5、口诀：词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。

美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀：复合名词变复数，一般后面一个变复数，但是碰到man,woman复合词，两个都要变复数。

如：grown-up—grown-ups (成年人)man docto—men doctors (男医生)(二) 不规则变化男人女人 a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee；man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记，ous 变ic；mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些)I --- we he/she--- they that -- those(那些)【说明】①man（男人）—men,woman（女人）—women,含有man,woman的合成词，其复数是把a变成e.如：policewoman, postman, f isherman等。

②tooth(牙齿)—teeth,foot(脚)—feet,goose（鹅）—geese③child(孩子)—children(孩子们) ④mouse(老鼠)—mice, louse(虱子)—lice⑤sheep(绵羊)—sheep,deer(鹿)—deer, fish(鱼)—fish（三）“某国人”复数口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面。

【说明】①“中日不变”指：Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人）的复数是其本身。

②“英法变”指：英国人和法国人的复数须把a改为e.有：Frenchman（法国男人）—Frenchmen Frenchwoman（法国女人）—FrenchwomenEnglishman（英国男人）—EnglishmenEnglishwoman（英国女人）—Englishwomen③“其余-s加后面”指：除了上面几个词外须加s. 如：German(德国人)—GermansAmerican(美国人)—Americans二、不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。

这些名词前往往加some(一些)，any(任何，一些),no(没有),a little(少许)等词。

常见的不可数名词有：饮料类：water,milk,orange,tea,coffee,juice食物类：food,bread,cheese,rice,soup肉类：meat,pork,fish,beef,duck,chicken,其它：news（新闻、消息）,information（信息）,work（工作）,weather（天气）,homework（家庭作业）,money （钱）,time（时间）等。

不可数名词量的表达：“数词+名词+of+不可数名词”。

需要注意的是，如果数词大于1时，量词要变为复数形式，不可数名词不能加s.如：four bottles of orange/milk 四瓶桔汁/牛奶five glasses of water 五杯水nine bowls of rice 九碗米饭a cup of tea 一杯茶三、可数名词与不可数名词用法对比初一英语名词单数变复数测试题一．按要求写出相应的词1. is （复数形式）________2. this （复数形式）________3．it（复数形式）________4．that（复数形式）________5．photo（复数形式）________6．picture（复数形式）________7．cousin（复数形式）________8．friend（复数形式）________9. watch （复数形式）________ 10. bus （复数形式）________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box). 12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth).三、单项选择（）1．Is he your friend? Yes, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t（）2．Is this your father? No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）3．Is that your ________ ? A．a picture B．picture C．pictures D．nice pictures （）4．Are _______ Kate’s _______? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book （）5．Is Guo Peng your brother? _______. A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No，he isn’t （）6．What are those? ________.A．They are apple trees B．These are trees C．Those are apple trees D．Those are apple trees ( )7. ________ my cousins. A. These are B. This are C. These is D.This is四、用am，is，are填空1．Excuse me! ________ this your eraser? 2．What ________ those? ________ they birds?3．This ________ his ruler. Where ________ my ruler? 4．I ________ in Class Three. ________ you in Class Three，too? 5．________ these her English books? 6．Those ________ their apples. Where ________ his apples?7．She ________ eleven. How old ________ that boy? 8．He ________ my friend. ________ your friend a boy or a girl? 9．______ those maps? No，they ______ not. They ______ pictures. 10．These ______ your bananas. Here you _______.五、句型转换1.This is a book. (变为复数形式)2.That is her eraser. (变为复数形式)3.Those are ID cards. (变为单数形式)4.This is my family photo. （对划线部分提问）5.Are these your brothers？（作否定回答）6.These are her parents. （变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）7.Those are my keys. （对划线部分提问）8. He is my friend. (变为复数形式)。

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(完整word)初中英语名词单复数练习题

(完整word)初中英语名词单复数练习题

1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三：把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四：句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五：名词复数变单数练习1：Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。

除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s。

如photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→ pianos, video→ videos 读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个，其中直接加s的有92个，但这些绝大多数不常用，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个，但13个都是常用的名词，如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。

完整word版,可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案,推荐文档

完整word版,可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案,推荐文档

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习（含答案）名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。

a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2）选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s andLucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1． Look at those _______. (child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )4）选择正确的词形1． How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3． Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4．I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5． Give me that (box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换1．This is a knife.___________________________________2．That is a tomato.___________________________________3．That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5．Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。

初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试(可编辑修改word版)

初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试(可编辑修改word版)

初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试一、可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化1、口诀：名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples※s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；bus—buses, box—boxes, watch—watches, dish—dishes. dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是 f 或fe，去掉f 或fe 再加上ves；口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

①wife(妻子)—wives, knife(小刀)—knives, wolf(狼)—wolves (妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)②thief(小偷) —thieves ③shelf(架子)—shelves, self(自己) —selves, life(性命) —lives ④half(一半) —halves, leaf(树叶) —leaves3、口诀：辅音+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es；study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀：元音+y 在词尾, 只加s 就足够boy –boys ; day –days; monkey –monkeys5、口诀：词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。

美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o 结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀：复合名词变复数，一般后面一个变复数，但是碰到man, woman 复合词，两个都要变复数。

如：grown-up—grown-ups (成年人)man docto—men doctors (男医生)(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee；man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记，ous 变ic；mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些) I --- we he/she--- they that -- those(那些)【说明】① man（男人）—men, woman（女人）—women, 含有man, woman 的合成词，其复数是把 a 变成e. 如：policewoman, postman, f isherman 等。