英语中考归纳复习专题：连词与从句

2024年初三英语中考三轮复习【语法专题】连词中考高频考点总结（讲义）连词是中考考察的热点重点。

连词分为并列列词和从属连词，两者在单项选择,完形填空,语法填词和完成句子题型中均有考察。

并列连词并列连词是用来连接对等的词,短语或句子的。

用来表示并列关系，转折关系，选择关系，因果关系等。

1.I promise to work every day,rain or shine.2.You should thank your parents not only for giving birth to you but also for teaching you how to be an honest person.3.Many people kept their collection at home until it got too famous or until they died.常考并列连词有哪些？一.表示并列/选择关系1.and/or 并且/或者【注意⚠️】(1).and在肯定句中连接两个并列成分,or在否定句或一般疑问句中连接两个并列成分。

I can dance and sing.I can't dance or sing.(2).在祈使句中,and表示“这样的话”,or表示“否则的话”。

Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.2.between...and...在...和...之间You can choose between this one and that one.3.either...or...要么...要么..(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Either you or I am a good student.He either watches TV or goes to bed on weekends.4.neither...nor...既不..也不..(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Neither you nor I am a good student.5.not only...but also...不仅...而且...(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)Not only you but also I am good students.6.both...and...两者都...Both you and I are good students.二.表示转折关系1.but但是I like apples but you like pears.2.however然而(与逗号连用)I like apples.However, you like pears.3.yet然而I like apples,yet you like pears.三.表示因果关系1.so所以The old man can't walk easily, so he has a cane(拐杖) with him.从属连词从属连词是连接从句的连词。

中考英语语法专题:连词A. since 自从；既然（=now that）Since you know the truth, there’s no need to hide it anymore.Since I met you, my life has changed for the better.Now that you are not interested, I won’t force you.翻译：既然你犯了错误，你就应该道歉。

______________________________________________________________________________B. as 因为；当…时候As it was getting dark, we hurried home.As she was leaving, she turned and waved goodbye.翻译：当我在公园散步时，我看到了一只鸟从树上飞走。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 因为她累了，所以她很早就上床睡觉了。

_______________________________________________________________________________C. for 因为I couldn’t attend the meeting for I was ill.The ground is wet all over for it rained heavily last night.翻译：她肯定匆忙出发了，因为门忘了锁。

_______________________________________________________________________________D. so that 为了（表示目的=in order that从句或in order to do）I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early in order to catch the first bus.翻译: 她努力学习为了能通过考试。

连词从句知识点总结大全连词从句是指通过连词引导的一个完整的句子，它在句子中作为一个成分，可以是主语、宾语、状语、表语或定语。

在英语中，连词从句起着非常重要的作用，它能够丰富句子的表达方式，增加句子的复杂性，也是考试中的重要考点之一。

因此，对于连词从句的掌握是非常重要的。

下面将对连词从句的知识点进行总结，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一部分内容。

一、连词从句的引导词1. 引导主语从句的连词：that, who, what, whether, if等eg. What she said is true.2. 引导宾语从句的连词：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等eg. I don’t know where he has gone.3. 引导表语从句的连词：that, whether等eg. The question is whether we should go or not.4. 引导定语从句的连词：that, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, how等eg. The book that you borrowed from me is missing.5. 引导状语从句的连词：when, while, after, before, since, as, as soon as, so that, in order that, because, though, although, even if, if, unless, until, once, when, where, wherever, whenever, whether等eg. I will call you when I reach there.二、连词从句的语序在连词从句中，由于从句中已经有了一个主语和一个谓语，所以通常不再需要使用助动词进行疑问句和否定句的句子转换。

连词与从句『连词』用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的词叫连词。

连词属于虚词，在句中不能单独使用。

连词按其性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。

1.并列连词并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词（如and,but,or,so等），可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。

常见并列连词（短语）用法如下：2.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句（if,whether）和状语从句（如when,because,until等）。

常见从属连词用法见以下考点2宾语从句和考点3状语从句的讲解。

『考点训练1』1.The flight was delayed by the storm,_____ the passengers had to wait at the airport. （）A.butB.orC.soD.for2.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ___you ___ your sister can go to it. （）A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor3.Lucy is very young,___ she can live on her own.（）A.andB.orC.soD.but4.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ___ your dream will come true. （）A.orB.andC.butD.if5.—Tina,put your heart into study,___ you’ll fail the coming math exam.—OK,I will. （）A.andB.butC.orD.so『答案』C DDBC『宾语从句』在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

考点四 连词和状语从句 命题趋势：连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。

中考考查重点：1. 并列连词；2. 从属连词。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。

并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。

考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。

►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。

►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。

►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。

1．（2021·海南海口·一模）None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ________ too big ________ too small.A ．not only; but alsoB ．neither; norC ．either; or【答案】 C【详解】句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。

它们要么太大，要么太小。

考查并列连词辨析。

not only; but also 不但……而且……；neither; nor 既不……也不……；either; or 或者……或者……。

根据“None of the shoes in 连词 用法 例句but意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。

2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.（2024四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。

A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更简单去上班了。

——但它们也造成了很多问题。

考查连词辨析题。

A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。

本句是时间状语从句，可解除CD两项。

依据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。

3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜爱哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜爱它。

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结连词在句子中起连接两个句子、短语或词语的作用，帮助句子更加连贯并且表达出正确的意思。

以下是初中英语中考复习连词知识点的总结。

1.并列连词- and: 和，用于连接同类的词语或句子。

例如：I like reading and playing basketball.- or: 或者，用于提供两个或更多的选择。

例如：Do you want tea or coffee?- but: 但是，用于表达转折关系。

例如：I don't want to go, but I have to.- so: 所以，用于表达因果关系。

例如：It was raining, so we stayed indoors.- for: 因为，用于解释原因。

例如：We didn't go to the park, for it was raining.2.从属连词- because: 因为，引导原因状语从句。

例如：He failed the test because he didn't study.- when: 当，引导时间状语从句。

例如：I will call you when I arrive.- if: 如果，引导条件状语从句。

例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.- although: 虽然，引导让步状语从句。

例如：Although he is tired, he keeps working.- while: 当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。

例如：I read a book while I wait for the bus.3.关联连词- but: 但是，用于连接两个相反的事物。

例如：He is rich, but he is not happy.- and: 而，用于表示递进关系。

例如：I like reading, and Ialso enjoy watching movies.- or: 要么，用于提供选择。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的连词和比较状语从句的连接连词和状语从句是英语学习中非常重要的知识点，它们在句子中起连接作用，使得句子结构更加复杂且意思更加清晰。

在初中英语学习中，掌握常用的连词和比较状语从句的连接用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。

本文将归纳总结初中英语中常用的连词及比较状语从句的连接用法。

一、连词的种类及用法1. 并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so、for等，用于连接两个相同重要的成分，使得句子更加连贯。

例句1：I like playing tennis, and my brother likes playing basketball.译文：我喜欢打网球，而我哥哥喜欢打篮球。

例句2：She is tired, but she won't give up.译文：她很累，但她不会放弃。

2. 递进连词（conjunctions of addition）递进连词用于表示递进、补充的关系，常见的递进连词有also、besides、furthermore、in addition、moreover等。

例句1：He not only plays football well but also excels in singing.译文：他不仅踢足球好，而且在唱歌方面也很出色。

例句2：Besides English, she can also speak French.译文：除了英语，她还会说法语。

3. 转折连词（conjunctions of contrast）转折连词用于表示转折、对比的关系，常见的转折连词有but、however、although、though、on the other hand等。

例句1：He is smart, but he is not hardworking.译文：他很聪明，但他不够努力。

例句2：Although she was tired, she still managed to finish the task.译文：虽然她很累，但她还是完成了任务。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的连词和方式状语从句的连接连词在英语中起着承接、转折、因果、条件等作用，对于语句的衔接起着重要的作用。

而方式状语从句则是描述某个动作或者状态是如何发生的。

在初中英语中，掌握常用的连词和方式状语从句的连接方法对于提高阅读、写作和口语表达能力非常重要。

本文将归纳总结常用的连词和方式状语从句的连接。

一、常用的连词1. 转折关系的连词“but”和“however”是表示转折关系的连词，用于连接两个相对矛盾的观点或情况。

例如：- He wants to go out, but it's raining outside.- I'm tired, however, I'll keep working.2. 承接关系的连词“and”和“also”是表示承接关系的连词，用于连接两个相对相似或递进的观点或情况。

例如：- I like swimming, and I also enjoy diving.- He is good at math, and he is also good at physics.3. 因果关系的连词“because”和“so”是表示因果关系的连词，用于连接原因和结果。

例如：- I couldn't finish my homework because I was sick.- He studied hard, so he got a high score.4. 条件关系的连词“if”和“unless”是表示条件关系的连词，用于连接条件和结果。

例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- I won't go to the party unless you invite me.5. 选择关系的连词“either...or”和“neither...nor”是表示选择关系的连词，用于连接两个相对对立的选择。

2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结（含从句知识点）（九年级版/中考全国通用）首先，我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢？1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词，顾名思义，就是把语句连接起来，增加语句逻辑性的词。

连词是虚词，只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。

说到连词，你可能立马会想到：and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错，这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。

这类连词，你可以理解为：是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来，所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。

英文中还有一类连词，专门连接主句和从句的连词，叫作“从属连词”。

主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为：是主句的某个句子成分，是主句的一部分，所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。

考虑到，中文中没有英文中那样的从句，所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。

二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。

1. 并列连词并列连词，起并列、连接作用的，并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。

但是需要注意：“同等地位”，在逻辑上又可以细分下去。

1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的：My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。

She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。

Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。

My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。

1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。

Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的连词和原因状语从句的连接英语语法中的连词和从句使用是非常重要的一部分，它们可以使句子结构更加复杂、准确地表达思想。

在初中英语学习中，了解并熟练运用常用的连词和原因状语从句的连接成为提高语言表达能力的关键。

本文将归纳总结常用的连词及其搭配的原因状语从句的连接方式。

一、常用连词及其基本用法1. and：表示并列关系，连接两个相同或者相似的并列内容。

例：I like playing basketball and swimming.2. but：表示转折关系，连接两个相反或者对比的内容。

例：She is tired but happy.3. or：表示选择关系，连接两个相互排斥的内容。

例：Would you like tea or coffee?4. so：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。

例：He forgot his homework, so he got a zero.5. because：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

例：I stayed at home because it was raining.6. if：表示条件关系，引导条件状语从句。

例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.7. when：表示时间关系，引导时间状语从句。

例：I was watching TV when he called me.8. while：表示对比关系，引导对比状语从句。

例：He is very tall while his brother is short.9. as：表示方式关系，引导方式状语从句。

例：Please do the homework as I told you.10. since：表示时间关系，引导时间状语从句。

例：He has been to London since last summer.二、常用的原因状语从句连接方式1. because：因为例：I couldn't go to the party because I had to study for the exam.2. as：由于例：He couldn't concentrate on his work as he was constantly interrupted.3. since：自从例：He has been tired since he didn't get enough sleep last night.4. now that：既然例：Now that we have finished our work, let's go out for a walk.5. due to：由于例：The match was canceled due to the heavy rain.6. on account of：由于例：The flight was delayed on account of the bad weather.7. owing to：因为例：Owing to his illness, he couldn't attend the meeting.8. thanks to：由于例：Thanks to your help, I passed the test.以上是常用的原因状语从句的连接方式，在实际应用中可以根据情况选择合适的连词来连接主句和从句，以便准确地表达思想。

专项30 连词whether或if引导的宾语从句if/whether引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether 意为＂是否＂。

说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。

常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。

口语中多用if代替whether。

在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。

I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。

Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam.爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。

Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。

I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。

He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。

【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。

1. 与or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。

I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。

I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.Let me know whether you can come or not.I don’t know whether he will win or not.I will write to you whether or not I can come/whether I can come or not.2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的连词和名词性从句的连接初中英语知识点归纳 - 常用的连词和名词性从句的连接连词是连接词与词、词与短语、词与从句的词。

在初中英语中，连词使用非常频繁，起到连接不同成分和语义的作用，使得句子更加通顺和连贯。

常用的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词、选择连词等等。

一、并列连词并列连词用于连接同等地位的并列的词、词组或句子，常见的有and、but、or等。

1. and：表示并列关系，连接同类词或词组。

例句：- I like playing basketball and swimming.- My sister is intelligent and hardworking.2. but：表示转折关系，连接两个意思不同的句子。

例句：- He is poor, but he is happy.- The car is old, but it still runs smoothly.3. or：表示选择关系，连接两个意思相反的词、词组或句子。

例句：- Would you like tea or coffee?- You can choose to walk or take the bus.二、递进连词递进连词用于表达递进关系，常见的有and、as well as、not only...but also等。

1. and：表示递进关系，连接同类词或词组。

例句：- The book is interesting and informative.- She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.2. as well as：表示除了...之外，还有。

例句：- We visited many famous landmarks in Paris, as well as tasted delicious French cuisine.- He is an excellent student, as well as a talented musician.3. not only...but also：表示不仅...而且。

成都中考语法复习专题：连词学习目标：1.了解连词在中考中的考向2.掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法,并能熟练运用一、并列连词地位：11年8考,选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空。

分析成都近11年中考真题可知,并列连词在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话和短文填空中均有考查。

其中but考查过6次,and和or各考查过1次。

解答此类试题时,考生首先需分析语境,明确前后句之间的逻辑关系,然后确定每个词的用法。

考向一：并列连词的用法（11年8考）【注意】表并列关系的肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。

如：Do it slowly and carefully. 要慢慢仔细地做。

He is never late for school or absent from school. 他上学从来没有迟到过,也没有旷过课。

2. 并列连词短语的用法二、从属连词地位：11年14考,选择填空、完形填空、补全单词、完成对话、短文填空。

分析成都近11年中考真题可知,从属连词在选择填空中考查过9次,且均以单句形式考查；在完形填空考查过2次,补全单词、完成对话和短文填空中分别考查过1次。

解答此类试题的关键是分析语境,理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系,再结合所掌握的知识选出正确答案。

1.引导让步状语从句如：①_________________ pollution is heavy now,I don’t think it’s hopeless.尽管污染问题现在很严重,但我认为这不是没有希望的。

Sometimes we feel lonely even though there are lots of people around.有时我们会感到孤独,尽管周围有很多人。

You have our support,whatever you decide. 不管你做何决定,都会得到我们的支持。

You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助,随时可以提出来。

语法:连词与从句考纲透视一、连词1.并列连词：连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子and, or, but, so, not only…but also, both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as 等例如：_____________________________________________________电水壶中的水要烧开了，我们能看到水蒸气从里面冒出来。

_____________________________________________________他是工程师还是建筑师啊？_____________________________________________________快点，否则你要迟到了。

_____________________________________________________英语虽然难，但是有趣。

____________________________________________________不仅在英特网上玩电脑游戏，而且网上购物。

_____________________________________________________ 这颜色和款式都不适合我。

_____________________________________________________课堂上或课后你们都可以向我提问。

2. 从属连词引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句1）宾语从句常见的连词有that, if/whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等2）状语从句常见的连词有when, while, as, since, until, before, after, as soon as, if, unless, because, now that, so…that, than, as…as, (not) so/as…as, though, although, so that等用恰当的连词完成下列句子1.The teacher told us ________ there is no air or water on the moon.2.She asked me ________ they would come.3.Tony wondered ________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking.4.I want to know ________ can answer this question.5.Please tell me ________ you want to see.6.Could you tell me ________ bicycle this is?7.We soon learned ________ they grew organic vegetables.8.Let’s decide ________ and ________ we shall meet.9.Do you brush your teeth ________ you go to bed? （时间状语从句）10.I can’t go to see the film ________ I’m quite busy. （原因状语从句）11.________ I have time tomorrow, I’ll go shopping with you. （条件状语从句）12.The suitcase is ________ heavy ________ we have to find a trolley. （结果状语从句）13.My diet is ________ healthy ________ yours. (比较状语从句)14.________ they are old, they still work in the fields every day. (让步状语从句)15.Speak louder ________ ________ the whole class can hear you. (目的状语从句)PracticeI. Choose the best answer.1.______ you put your heart into the book, you won’t understand it.A) Unless B) Until C) Because D) Though2.I know it takes a lot of energy to heat water, ______ I always wash my face with cold water.A) or B) but C) for D) so3.______ Louis got only a silver medal this time, he was still more confident about the future. (A) Though B) Because C) If D) As soon as4.The engineer that we invited last week has ______ knowledge ______ experience. We all respect him.A) neither… nor B) not only…but also C) not…but D) either… or5.______ Martin ______ his friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the left away.A) Both...and B) Neither...nor C) Not only... but also D) Either...or6.Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?– I am really interested in it, ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A) but B) or C) so D) and7.Since there was only one position available, Mr. Peterson had to choose either Jack ______ Tom to bethe manager.A) and B) so C) or D) but8.The patient had to have the operation, ______ she would die.A) or B) but C) and D) so9.Keep a dream in your heart, ______ you’ll achieve what you want.A) and B) or C) so D) but10.I didn’t know the new classmate ______ we met at a Yoga club yesterday.A) until B) after C) if D) though11.The scientists will succeed in their experiment ______ they give up.A) unless B) if C) after D) until12.George will soon fall behind ______ he finds a better way and applies it to practice.A) because B) when C) until D) unless13. A new school library will be built soon ______ its design is passed at the meeting.A) though B) until C) if D) unless14.______ all the students are here, why don’t we start our class meeting right now?A) Although B) When C) Since D) Before15.Nowadays many people travel abroad to spend the Spring Festival ______ it is a bit expensive.A) because B) though C) since D) if16.I don’t like apples ______ I know it’s good for my health.A) because B) since C) when D) although17.______ you’ve finished the work, you had better have a good rest.A) Although B) Unless C) Whether D) Now that18.Mrs. White, our class teacher, asked the monitor ______.A) why was Tom late for school B) why Tom was late for schoolC) why is Tom late for school D) why Tom is late for school19.I wonder ______ as the ads has promised.A) does the air-cleaner really work B) the air -cleaner really worksC) that the air-cleaner really works D) if the air-cleaner really works20.Miss Brown would like to know ______.A) when will she get a new computer from her fatherB) when she would get a new computer from her fatherC) when would she get a new computer from her fatherD) when she will get a new computer from her fatherII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。