大学英语词组大全

大学英语词组
1 be able to 能，会 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于，…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据 according as 根据… 而… according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行 动；提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算，合计
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大学英语词组 9
break in 训练；强行进入；打断 break into 闯进；突然…起来 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息；屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring out 使…显示出来；公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面

reliance on依赖
preface/forward to…的前言
remark on对…的评论
reply to答复
respond to对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效
9.名词+over
resistance to抵制…
advantage over比…优越
ratio to与…之比
authority over对(某人)的控制、管理权力
tired of对…感到厌烦
tied to过分依赖于,系于
true to忠实于
look after照料
used to习惯于
run after追赶
see after照顾,留意
9.形容词+with
take after长得像
angry with与(人)生气
name (sth./sb.) after根据…命名
amazed at对…惊讶
separate from与…相分离的
angry at (about)对…生气
apt at善于
5.形容词+in
bad at不善于
absorbed in全神贯注于
clever at擅长于
constant in对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍
clumsy at做…很笨拙
confident in对…信任
offended at因…而生气
bargain with与…讨价还价
quick at敏于
chat with与…闲谈
slow at在…方面迟钝
coincidence with与…的巧合
ready at善于
collision with与…相撞
connection with与…相关

大学英语高频词汇1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量)；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad.零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. ..打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n.制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n.起源。

大学英语词组be able to / / 能，会abound in / / 盛产，富于，充满be about to / / 即将(做)above all / / 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in / / 专心致力于…be abundant in / / …富于，…丰富by accident / / 偶然in accordance with / / 与…一致；按照，根据according as / / 根据…而…according to / / 根据…所说；按照account for / / 说明(原因等)；解释on account of / / 因为，由于on no account / / 决不take into account / / 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. / / 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to / / 习惯于be acquainted with / / 开始认识；开始了解act for / / 代理act on / / 按照…而行动act out / / 演出bring into action / / 使行动起来put out of action / / 使失去效用take action / / 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to / / 适应add up / / 加算，合计add up to / / 合计达，总计是in addition / / 另外in addition to / / 除…之外(还有)be adequate for / / 适合adhere to / / 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. / / (美口)很想做某事admit of / / 容许有，有…余地admit to / / 承认be on the advance / / (物价)在上涨中in advance / / 在前面；预先in advance of / / 在…的前面；超过take advantage of / / 趁…之机，利用advertise for / / 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to / / 假装afford to / / (买)得起(某物)for ages / / 长期agree on / / 同意，赞成agree to / / 同意，商定agree with / / 同意，与…取得一致ahead of / / 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead / / 进步，获得成功go ahead / / 前进；干吧aim for / / 力争…，针对by air / / 通过航空途径in the air / / 在空中；未定be alike to / / 与…相同，与…相似after all / / 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along / / 始终，一直，一贯all but / / 几乎，差一点all in all / / 总的说来；头等重要的all out / / 竭尽全力all over / / 到处，遍及；全部结束all right / / 行，可以；顺利；确实at all / / 完全，根本；到底in all / / 总共，共计not at all / / 根本不；一点也不allow for / / 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of / / 容许(有…)，容得leave alone / / 听其自然，不要去管along with / / 同…一道(一起)amount to / / 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at / / 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that / / 诸如此类and so forth / / 等等，如此等等and that / / 而且and what not / / 诸如此类，等等and then / / 于是，然后one after another / / 一个接一个地，依次地one another / / 互相地answer sb. back / / (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for / / 对…负责；符合…answer up / / 应对迅速at any rate / / 不管怎样，反正if any / / 若有的话in any case / / 不管怎样any longer / / 再any more / / 再；较多些anything but / / 除…以外任何事(物) apart from / / 除…之外(别无)appeal to / / 上诉apply for / / 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to / / 把…应用于apply oneself to / / 致力于approve of / / 赞成，满意arm in arm / / 手挽手地under arms / / 在备战状态中up in arms / / 起来进行武装斗争arrive at / / 到达(某地)as a rule / / 通常，一般(说来) as...as... / / 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... / / 不如…那样as for as / / 就…而论，据…as for / / 至于，就…方面说as good as / / 几乎(实际)已经as if / / 好象，仿佛as long as / / 只要as to / / 至于，关于as well / / 也，又as well as / / (除…之外)也，既…又may as well / / 还是…的好aside from / / (美)除…以外ask after / / 询问，问候ask for / / 请求，要求，寻求assist in / / 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. / / 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. / / 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to / / 使属于，使参加attach oneself to / / 依附；参加党派be attached to / / 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to / / 认为重要attain to / / 达到(理想的状态) attend on / / 照顾，侍候attend to / / 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to / / 注意；重视be attentive to / / 对…关怀be available for / / 有效on an average / / 平均起来，一般说来be aware of / / 知道，意识到，认识到right away / / 立刻，马上back and forth / / (前后)来回地，往返back away / / 逐渐后退back of / / 在…的后面；在…背后get back at / / 报复go back on / / 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to / / 追溯到…back up / / 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance / / 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance / / 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance / / 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance / / 总的说来based on / / 以…为基础bear away / / 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind / / 记住(某事)bear on / / 对…施加影响；有关bear out / / 证实，证明bear with / / 宽容；耐心等待beat down / / 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off / / 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down / / 来回奔走begin with / / 以…开始；开始于to begin with / / 首先，第一on behalf of / / 代表…，为了…believe in / / 相信，信仰，主张make believe / / 假装，装作belong to / bi5lRN/ 属于；附属for the best / / (完全)出于好意as best one can / / 尽最大努力at best / / 充其量，至多best of all / / 最(好)，首先at one's best / / 处在最好状态do one's best / / 尽力，努力do one's level best / / 全力以赴get the best of / / 胜过，打赢had best / / 最好，顶好make the best of / / 充分利用(时间等)for the better / / 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of / / 打败，智胜had better do sth. / / 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare / / 菜单；节目单bit by bit / / 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit / / 尽自己的一份力量every bit / / 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue / / (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out / / 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) look black / / 怒视be to blame / / 该受责备；应该负责blow off / / 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out / / 吹熄(灯火等)blow over / / 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top / / (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up / / 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board / / 在船(车、飞机)上boast of / / 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on / / 接界；接近，非常像born of / / 源于；出生于both...and... / / 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to / / 一定会…，必然…be bound up in / / 热心于；忙于be bound up with / / 与…有密切关系break away / / 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down / / 打破；发生故障；中止break in / / 训练；强行进入；打断break into / / 闯进；突然…起来break off / / (使)折断；中断；断绝break out / / (战争等)爆发；逃出break through / / 突破，冲垮；突围break up / / 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath / / 喘息；屏息out of breath / / 喘不过气来breeze through / / 轻松地做in brief / / 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about / / 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back / / 带回来，使恢复bring down / / 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward / / 提出(建议等)；显示bring in / / 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out / / 使…显示出来；公布bring through / / 救活(病人)bring together / / 使…团结起来bring up / / 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear / / 走在最后面brush aside / / 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up / / 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out / / 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up / / (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter / / 突然笑起来burst out laughing / / 突然笑起来on business / / 因事，因公mean business / / 是当真的be busy with / / 忙于…but for / / 倘没有，要不是button up / / 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off / / 收买buzz off / / (俚)急忙离去by and by / / 不久以后，将来by and large / / 总的来说，大体上by oneself / / 单独；独自，自行by far / / …得多；最最call after / / 追在…的后面叫喊call back / / 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for / / 要求，需要，提倡call forth / / 唤起，引起call in / / 收回(某物)call off / / 叫走，叫开；取消call on / / 访问；号召；呼吁call up / / 征召(服役)，动员cannot but / / 不得不，不会不cannot help / / 不得不；忍不住cannot help but / / 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... / / 越…越好be capable of / / 有做出(某事)倾向的care for / / 关怀，照管；愿意take care / / 当心，注意take care of / / 爱护，照顾，照料carry back / / 运回；使回想起carry off / / 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on / / 继续开展，坚持下去carry out / / 进行(到底)，开展carry through / / 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point / / 一个恰当的例子in case / / 假如；免得in case of / / 假如，万一…in any case / / 无论如何，总之in no case / / 决不，无论如何不in the case of / / 就…来说；至于in this case / / 既然是这样cash in / / 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on / / 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for / / 搜索，寻觅cast aside / / 消除，抛弃；废除cast back / / 回想，追溯cast oneself on / / 委身于，指望catch at / / 想抓住；渴望取得catch on / / 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with / / 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in / / 对…特别感兴趣cave in / / (使)下陷，坍塌per cent / pE5sent/ 百分之…be certain of / / 确信，肯定be certain to do sth / / 一定做…for certain / / 肯定地；确凿地make certain / / (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance / / 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance / / 冒险，投机take one's chance / / 碰运气，听任命运in charge of / / 主管，掌管，照管take charge / / 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of / / 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in / / 办理登记手续，报到check out / / 结账后离开；检验合格check up / / 核对，检验cheer up / / 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away / / 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off / / 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out / / 把…清出(或出空)clear up / / 消除(误会等)；整理close about / / 围住，包围close down / / (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in / / 包围；迫近；渐短close up / / 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close / / 结束，终止draw to a close / / 渐近结束come about / / 发生；(风等)改变方向come across / / (越过…而)来到come at / / 袭击；达到；得到come before / / 在…之前来come by / / 从旁走过；得到come down / / 败落come down on / / 申斥；惩罚come for / / 来接人；来取物come forth / / 出来；涌现come home / / 回家；打中come into / / 进入；得到come of / / 出身于；由…引起come off / / (计划等)实现；举行come on / / (劝说等)来吧；开始come out / / 出版；传出；显现come round / / (非正式的)来访；绕道come through / / 经历(困难)；获得成功come to / / 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with / / 达成协议；妥协，让步come true / / 实现，达到come up / / 走近；(从土中)长出come up against / / 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to / / 达到；符合come up with / / 追上，赶上；提出come what may / / 不管发生什么事in common / / 共用，公有，共同keep company with / / 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to / / 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison / / 比较起来in comparison with / / 与…比较as concerns / / 关于be concerned with / / 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that / / 如果…；在…条件下in consequence / / 结果是，因此in consequence of / / 由于…的缘故consist in / / 在于；存在于consist of / / 由…构成，包含有consult with / / 与…商量(协商)on the contrary / / 正相反to the contrary / / 意思相反的(地) contribute to / / 有助于…，促成beyond control / / 无法控制out of control / / 失去控制under control / / 处于控制之下cope with / / 对付…，妥善处理at all costs / / 不惜任何代价at any cost / / 不惜任何代价at the cost of / / 以…为代价count on / / 依靠；期待，指望count out / / 点…的数count up / / 把…加起来，共计a couple of / / 一对，一双；几个in the course of / / 在…期间，在…过程中of course / Ev5kR:s/ 自然，当然，无疑cover up / / 掩盖，掩饰on credit / / 赊(购)credit with / / 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp / / 烧脆cross off / / 从…划掉，删去cross out / / 删去，取消cry down / / 贬低cry for / / 哭着要；恳求cry off / / 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out / / 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across / / 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back / / 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down / / 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in / / (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into / / 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off / / 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out / / 切掉；删掉；停止cut through / / (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up / / 切碎；齐根割掉in danger / / 在危险中，垂危out of danger / / 脱离危险in the dark / / 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date / / 过时的，陈旧的to date / / 到此为止up to date / / 现代的；直到最近的date back to / / 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out / / 日复一日地，天天day after day / / 日复一日地every other day / / 每隔一天have one's day / / 走运；正在得意的时候one day / / (过去或将来的)某一天the other day / / 在不久前某天to a day / / 一天也不差without day / / 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal / / 许多，大量；…得多deal in / / 经营deal out / / 分配，分给deal with / / 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with / / 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt / / 借债，负债in debt to sb. / / 欠某人的债out of debt / / 不欠债decide for / / 作对…有利的决定decide on / / 选定，决定dedicate to / / 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in / / 以…为乐depart from / / 离开，起程；开出derive from / / 取得；起源；由来be detached from / / 把…从…上卸下in detail / / 详细地play the devil with / / 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to / / 献身于；致力于die away / / 变弱；逐渐平息die for / / 渴望，切望die from / / 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness / / 病死die off / / 一个个死掉die out / / 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference / / 有影响，有关系in difficulties / / 处境困难make no difficulties / / 不留难；表示无异议dig down / / 挖下去；掘倒dig in / / 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out / / 掘出；挖掉dig up / / 掘起；挖出dip into / / 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions / / 向四面八方have a dislike of / / 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to / / 讨厌make a display of / / 把…炫耀一下on display / / 展出at sb's disposal / / 任某人处理in the distance / / 在远处，远方的do away with / / 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. / / 对待(某人)do down / / 胜过；欺骗do for / / 对…有效；照应do sb. good / / 帮助某人do one's best / / 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit / / 尽一份力do up / / 维修；使整洁；包扎do with / / 与…相处；忍受；对付do without / / 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with / / 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong / / 做错；作恶，犯罪next door / / 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors / / 在户外double back / / 把…对折；往回跑double up / / 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt / / 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon / / 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt / / 无疑地，很可能down with / / 打倒；把…拿下get down to work / / 认真开始工作drag in / / 把…拉进去drag on / / 拖延；使拖延drain...of / / 耗尽；用完drain off / / 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion / / 得出结论draw away / / 拉开；引开；离开draw aside / / 拉到一边draw back / / 收回(已付关税等)draw in / / (火车、汽车)进站draw into / / 使卷入draw lots / / 抽签，抽签决定draw on / / 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out / / 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close / / 结束；终结draw up / / 起草，制订dream of / / 梦到；梦想；向往dream up / / (凭想象)虚构dress up / / 穿上盛装be in drink / / 喝醉了be on the drink / / 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down / / 以酒消(愁)drink to / / 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up / / 喝干净，喝完drive at / / 意指drive away at / / 努力做(工作等)drive home / / 用车把…送到家drive out / / 赶出去drive up / / 抬高drop by / / 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off / / 睡着；(让…)下车drop on / / 训斥，惩罚drop out / / 退出，退学；掉落drop over / / 顺便来访dry up / / (使)干涸due to / / 由于；应归于in due course / / 在适当的时候do duty for / / 当…用，起作用do one's duty / / 尽职，尽本分off duty / / 下班on duty / / 值班；上班dwell on / / 细想；详细讲述each other / 5i:tF 5QTE/ 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears / / 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to / / 听，倾听give one's ears / / 不惜任何代价(要)early or late / / 迟早keep early hours / / 早睡早起earn one's living / / 谋生on earth / / 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease / / 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy / / 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of / / 吃…中的一部分eat off / / 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up / / 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect / / 实行，实现，实施come into effect / / 开始生效，开始实行in effect / / 实际上；正实行中take effect / / (药等)见效either...or / / 或…或，不是…就是or else / / 否则，要不然employ oneself in / / 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment / / 失业empty of / / 缺乏，无be at the end / / 到尽头，达限度come to an end / / 告终，结束；完结end in / / 以…为结果end off / / 结束end up / / 结束，告终；竖着end up with / / 以…而结束in the end / / 最后，终于on end / / 连续地；竖着to the end of time / / 永远world without end / / 永远，永久地engaged in / / 使从事于，使忙于engaged with / / 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself / in5d-Ri wQn5self/ 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against / / 保护某人免受…enter into / / 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon / / 开始，着手be equal to / / 等于，相当于equip with / / 装备，配备by error / / 错误地in error / / 弄错了的；错误地even if / / 即使，纵然at all events / / 无论如何even now / / 即使在现在in any event / / 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of / / 如果…发生，万一for ever / / 永远for example / / 例如except for / / 除…之外go to excess / / 走极端in excess of / / 超过in exchange for / / 交换exert oneself to / / 努力，尽力expect of / / 对…期望(要求)at the expense of / / 归…付费go to the expense of / / 为…的目的花钱find expression in / / 在…中表现出来give expression to / / 表达出，反映to some extent / / 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye / / 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on / / 看见；注视keep an eye on / / 照看；留意keep one's eyes open / / 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over / / 扫视，浏览see eye to eye / / 看法完全一致face to face / / 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to / / 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of / / 面对；纵然，即使make a face / / (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact / / 事实上，其实in fact / / 其实，实际上in point of / / 实际上，就事实而论fail in / / 在…不足，疏忽fail to / / 不能，记忆without fail / / 必定，务必in faith / / 确实，的确keep faith / / 守信，忠于信仰break faith / / 背信，背弃信仰fall back on / / 求助于，转而依靠fall behind / / 落在…后面，跟不上fall for / / 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love / / 爱上某人fall in with / / 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into / / 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out / / 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of / / 放弃(习惯等)fall through / / 失败，成为泡影fall to / / 着手；开始攻击fall under / / 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry / / 遥远的距离as far as / / …那么远，直到；至于far and away / / 大大…；无疑地far and near / / 远近，到处，四面八方far from / / 远离，决不，完全不in so far as / / (程度等)就…；至于so far / / 迄今为止be in fashion / / (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour / / 给某人以恩惠in favour of / / 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour / / 失宠；不受欢迎fear for / / 为…担心for fear of / / 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on / / 以…为食物(能源)feed up / / 供给…营养feed with / / 加上(油、煤等)be fed up / / 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like / / 感到想要做feel out / / 试探出，摸清feel up to / / 觉得能担当a few / / 少许，一些a good few / / 相当多，不少no fewer than / / 不少于quite a few / / 相当多，有相当数目figure on / / 把…估计在内；指望figure out / / 计算出；估计；理解figure up / / 计算…，把…总加起来fill in / / 填充，填写，临时代替fill out / / 填好，填写；使长大fill up / / 填补；装满find oneself / / 发觉自己的处境find out / / 查明；找到；发现finish up / / 结束；完成finish up with / / 以…结束；最后有…finish with / / 完成，结束catch fire / / 着火，烧着fire up / / (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire / / 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to / / 使燃烧，点燃at first / / 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost / / 首要地，首先first of all / / 首先，第一first or last / / (古)迟早，早晚fish out / / 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on / / 注意，注视fix up / / 修补，修理好；解决flame out / / 突然冒火焰flare up / / 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out / / 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper / / 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on / / 使眼睛注视，集中in focus / / 焦点对准；清晰out of focus / / 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows / / 如下follow out / / 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through / / 坚持到底follow up / / 穷追(猎物等)be fond of / / 爱好on foot / / 步行；在进行中by force / / 凭借暴力；强迫地in force / / (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force / / 实施…；使…生效forget about / / 忘记and so forth / / 等等free and easy / / 不拘形式的；随便的free from / / 不受…影响的free of / / 无…的；摆脱了…的set free / / 释放，使获得自由freeze up / / (使)冻结be friends with / / 与…交友(友好)keep friends with / / 与…保持友好make friends with / / 与…交朋友in front of / / 在…前面，面对be full of / / 充满in full / / 充足，十足to the full / / 完全地；彻底地in full swing / / 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of / / 取笑，嘲笑for the future / / 从今以后，在今后in future / / 今后，以后in the future / / 将来gain on / / 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap / / 代沟in general / / 通常，一般地说get about / / 走动；旅行get above oneself / / 变得自高自大get across / / 使通过，使被理解get along / / 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with / / 与…友好相处；有进展get around / / 规避(法律等)；走动get at / / 到达；了解；查明get away / / 逃脱；离开；出发get by / / 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down / / 从…下来；下车；写下get down to / / 开始认真考虑或对待get in / / 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into / / 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act / / 插手…以便得到好处get off / / 下车；离开；开始get on / / 骑上(马等)；过活get on to / / 知道；意识到get on with / / 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on / / 得到，找到；占有get out / / 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of / / 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over / / 克服(困难等)get the better of / / 占上风；克服；抑制get through / / 到达；完成；接通电话get together / / 聚集；会面；装配get up / get Qp/ 起床；爬上；达到give away / / 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back / / 归还；恢复；后退give birth / / 使诞生；生(孩子)give in / / 投降；交上去；听任give off / / 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out / / 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to / / 产生；引起give up / / 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to / / 让位于；给…让路go about / / 从事，着手做；闲逛go after / / 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead / / 前进，领先；取得进展go all out / / 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with / / 赞同；附合，支持go around / / (消息)流传；足够分配go back on / / 违背，毁(约)go by / / 走过，放过；依照go down / / 下去；(船等)下沉go for / / 为…去；努力获取go in for / / 从事于；酷爱；追求go into / / 进入；投入；调查go into action / / 开始行动go off / / 离去；去世；被发射go off with / / 拿去；抢走；拐走go on / / 继续下去，进行；接近go out / / 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way / / 特别费心(做事)go over / / 检查；从头至尾温习go through / / 经历；完成；检查go together / / 相配；恋爱go up / / 上升；(物价等)上涨go with / / 与…持同一看法；伴随go without / / 不享受as good as / / 和…几乎一样be good at / / 善于，擅长于for good / / 永久地；一劳永逸地good for / / 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at / / 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of / / 以…为理由；根据grow on / / (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up / / 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against / / 保证…不…on guard / / 站岗，值班on one's guard / / 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of / / 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair / / (女子)做头发do up one's hair / / (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair / / 脱发；发脾气in half / / 成两半at hand / / 在手边；在附近by hand / / 用手；用手工的in hand / / 现有在手头；在进行中on hand / / 现有；在手边；临近hand down / / 把…传下来；传给hand in / / 交上；递上，交进hand in hand / / 手拉手；联合hand on / / 传下来，依次传递hand out / / 分派；把…拿出来hand over / / 交出，移交；让与shake hands with / / 与…握手take a hand in / / 参加；帮助hang about / / 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on / / 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to / / 紧紧握住hang up / / 把…挂起来；挂断happen to / / 碰巧happen on / / 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. / / 过于严厉对待某人be hard up / / 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. / / 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any / / 几乎没有hardly...when... / / 刚…就…have a ball / / 玩得高兴have a good time / / 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back / / 要回，收回have no business / / 没有权力或理由做某事have on / / 穿着；有事；进行have to / / 不得不；必须have to do with / / 与…有关；和…打交道head for / / 朝…方向走去head on / / 迎面地，正面地head up / / 在…上加盖子keep one's head / / 保持镇静lose one's head / / 慌乱；被砍头in good health / / 身体好hear of / / 听到，听说hear from / / 接到…的信at heart / / 在内心里；实质上by heart / / 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul / / 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart / / 坦率地learn by heart / / 记住，背诵lose heart / / 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to / / 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of / / 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels / / 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels / / 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of / / 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help / / 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself / / 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out / / 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. / / 在…帮助某人with the help of / / 在…的帮助下here and now / / 此时此地here and there / / 到处，各处；偶然get hold of / / 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against / / 记恨hold back / / 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down / / 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in / / 约束，抑制hold office / / 担任公职hold on / / 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to / / 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in / / 尽力不叫hold one's own / / 坚守住，不被打败hold out / / 伸出；坚持；支持hold up / / 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water / / (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of / / 握住；控制住；占有at home / / 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour / / 向…表示敬意keep house / / 管理家务；做家务How about? / / …如何？…怎么样？hurry up / 5hQri Qp/ (使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry / / 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice / / 打破沉默identify with / / 认为…等同于if only / / 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of / / 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to / / 重视of importance / / 重要，具有重要意义improve on / / 对…作出改进；超过be in for / / 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out / / 进进出出be inferior to / / (质量等)比…差inquire about / / 询问，打听inquire after / / 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for / / 询问(商店、地点等)for instance / / 例如，比如，举例说instead of / / 代替；而不是…by instinct / / 凭(靠)本能in the interest of / / 为了…的利益，为了take interest in / / 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in / / 干涉，干预interfere with / / 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals / / 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals / / 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is / / 事实上，既然如此as it were / / 似乎，可以说是by itself / / 自动地；单独地in itself / / 本质上，就其本身而言of itself / / 自行(到来)jet lag / / 时差反应do a good job / / 好好干；干得好join hands with / / 互相合作，携起手来join in / / 参加(活动)join up / / 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. / / 开某人的玩笑judging by / / 从…判断jump at / / 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off / / 开始，开始进攻just about / / 差不多，几乎just as / / 正象；正当…的时候just the same / / 完全一样do justice / / 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about / / 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on / / 喜爱；渴望keep away / / 站开；使离开keep back / / 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with / / 和…交往keep down / / 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from / / 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind / / 记住keep off / / 避开；不让…接近keep on / / 继续进行，反复地做keep out of / / 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to / / 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself / / 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under / / 压制；控制keep up / / 继续；坚持，维持keep up with / / 跟上，不落后kill off / / 消灭，杀光kind of / / (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to / / 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees / / 跪下fall on one's knees / / 跪下(请求等) knock down / / 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off / / 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out / / 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about / / 了解，知道…的情况know better than / / 很懂得(而不至于) be known as / / 以…知名；被认为是be known for / / 因…而众所周知be known to / / 为…所知labour along / / 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of / / 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of / / 不缺乏at large / / 完全地；详尽地at last / / 最终，终于at the latest / / 最迟，至迟early and late / / 从早到晚no later than / / 不迟于…laugh at / / 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off / / 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over / / 笑着谈论launch out / / (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside / / 把…放在一边；储存lay down / / 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off / / 停止；(临时)解雇lay out / / 花费；布置；摆开lay over / / 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up / / 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to / / 通向，导致；引起lead up to / / 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead / / 为首，领先learn from / / 学习，向…学习learn of / / 听到；获悉…的事learn off / / 记熟，背下来at least / / 至少，最低限度in the least / / 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone / / 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind / / 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off / / (使)停止；停下来leave out / / 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of / / 向…告别at length / / 最后，终于go to great lengths / / 竭尽全力no less than / / 和…一样，不少于…none the less / / (尽管…)仍然let alone / / 不干涉；不碰let down / / 放下；降低；使…失望let go / / 放开；释放；发射let in / / 让…进入；放…出来let off / / 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out / / 放掉(水等)，发出let up / / 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with / / 和…同一水准lie down / / 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in / / 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on / / 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over / / 等待以后处理lie up / / 卧床；(船)入坞in light of / / 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life / / 一生，一辈子bring to life / / 使苏醒come to life / / 苏醒过来for life / / 终身to the life / / 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. / / 解释，阐明light up / / 照亮；点(烟)make light of / / 轻视，藐视set light by / / 轻视and the like / / 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing / / 象什么似地；拼命地limber up / / 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit / / 超过限度to the limit / / 到顶点，到最大限度within limits / / 在一定范围之内without limits / / 无限(制)地in line / / 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with / / 跟…一致；符合line up / / 排队，使排成一行link up / / 把…连(衔)接起来listen for / / 等着听…(的声音)listen into / / 收听；监听；偷听listen to / / 听，倾听a little / / 一些，少许；一点儿after a little / / 过了一会儿by little and little / / 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little / / 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little / / 许多，很live off / / 住在…之外；靠…生活live on / / 靠…生活；以…为食live out / / 活过(某一段时间)live through / / 经历过；度过；经受住live up to / / 无愧于；做到；符合live with / / 接受；忍受；承认be located in / / 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in / / 把自己关在里面lock out / / 把…关在外面as long as / / 达…之外，长达at longest / / (把日期)至多，最晚before long / / 不久以后in the long run / / 从长远来看，最后long before / / 在…以前很久long for / / 渴望long since / / 很久以前；很久以来no longer / 5lRNgE/ 不再，已不so long as / / 只要，如果；既然look after / 5a:ftE/ 照顾；目送；负责处理look at / / 看着；注视；察看look back / / 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on / / 蔑视，看不起look for / / 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to / / 盼望，期待；预期look in / / 顺便看望，顺便访问look into / / 观察；调查；窥视look on / / 旁观；观看；面向look out / / 留神；朝外看；照料look over / / 从…上面看过去；检查look round / / 掉头看；观光；察看look through / / (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to / / 照管；留心；指望look up / / 向上看；查出look up to sb. / / 尊敬，敬仰lose heart / / 灰心，泄气lose no time / / 立即lose sight of / / 看不见at a loss / / 困惑；亏本地。

教学行政机构Teaching Administration Organizations1.保卫处Security Office2.财务处Office of Financial Affairs3.国际合作与交流处Office of International Cooperation and Exchange4.后勤处Rear-service Office5.基建处Office of Capital Construction6.教务处Teaching Affairs Office7.科研处Office of Scientific Research8.离退休工作处Welfare Office for the Retired9.留学生处Office of Overseas Students Affairs10.人事处Office of Human Resource11.审计处Audit Office12.校董会Board of Directors13.校务委员会University Affairs Committee14.校长办公室President's Office15.学生处Office of Students Affairs16.学术委员会Committee of Academics17.学位委员会Committee of Academic Degree18.研究生处Office of Postgraduate Student Affairs19.招生办Admission Office20.资产管理处Office of Asset Management教育管理Teaching Administration21.案例研究case study22.报名application/sign up23.备取on waiting list/ wait-listed24.本科同等学力have academic qualification equivalent to an undergraduateeducation25.笔试written examination26.必考科目exam-compulsory course27.必修课required course/ compulsory course28.毕业典礼graduation ceremony/ commencement ceremony29.毕业鉴定graduation appraisal30.毕业考试graduation examination31.毕业论文graduation thesis/ dissertation32.毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project33.毕业献辞valedictory address/ valedictorian speech34.毕业证书graduation certificate35.财务管理financial management36.初试initial test37.春季学期spring term/ spring semester38.达标reach the mark39.单轨制one-track system40.单科考试成绩single-subject exam scores41.道德实践moral practice42.第二志愿second choice43.第一志愿first choice44.定向培养provide training to selected students45.定向招生recruitment of students from selected organizations or regions46.督导inspection and supervision47.短训班short-term class48.多渠道资金来源multiple financial sources49.放宽报名考生年龄限制relax restriction on the required age of examcandidates50.复试final test51.副课minor course52.高考higher examination53.高校最低录取线minimum scores for university54.寒假winter vacation55.基础课basic course56.基础理论课course on basic theory57.减轻学生负担reduce burden for students58.鉴定appraisal59.奖励和惩罚rewards and punishments60.教师教学质量评估instruction performance quality assessment scheme61.教师进修teacher's continuing studies62.教师资格认定teacher qualification accreditation63.教学大纲teaching program/ syllabus64.教学法pedagogy65.教学方法创新innovation in pedagogy66.教学管理teaching administration67.教学计划teaching plan68.教学实习field practice/ internship69.教学原则teaching principles70.进修班refresher course71.经费不足under-funded72.经费充足sufficient funding73.军训military training74.开除学籍expulsion from school75.考评evaluation of one’s professional work76.考勤check roll77.科目program/ subject78.科研管理research administration79.客观性，公正性和科学性objectivity, fairness and reasonableness80.课程course81.课程表class timetable/ schoolday schedule82.课程体系curriculum83.课间餐recess snack84.课间操setting-up exercise during the break85.课间休息break/ interval86.课外活动extracurricular activities87.口试oral examination88.勒令退学be ordered to quit school/ expelled89.理科综合测试integrated test model for natural sciences90.联合招生考试joint entrance examination91.留级stay in the same grade92.录取不满额under-enrolled93.论文答辩oral defense for one’s thesis/ dissertation94.免考exemption from examination95.面试interview/ examine by interview96.培养独立分析和解决问题的能力cultivate ability to analyze and solveproblems independently97.培养科学研究能力foster ability to undertake scientific research98.品德教育moral education99.品学兼优excellent in character and learning100.评教评学assessment on teaching and learning101.评语comments/ remarks102.普通考试ordinary examination103.期末考试final examination104.期中考试mid-term examination105.启发式教学heuristic education106.勤工助学work-study107.请假ask for leave108.秋季学期autumn term/ autumn semester/ fall term/ fall semester 109.全国统一高考national unified college and university entrance examination110.全面衡量comprehensive assessment111.人事管理human resources management112.入学标准entrance requirements113.入学考试entrance examination114.入学年龄admission age115.入学须知information for admission116.入学注册entrance registration117.入学资格entrance qualification118.三好学生students of merit119.三级制three-tier system120.社会力量办学manage a school with societal resources121.升级be promoted to a higher grade122.升级考试promotion examination123.实现教育手段现代化modernize the means of education124.暑假summer vacation125.双轨制dual-track system126.速成班crash course127.逃学skip class128.提高教学水平enhance level of instruction129.提高教学质量improve the quality of teaching130.提前录取advance enrollment131.跳级jump a year/ skip a year132.统考unified examination133.退学quit school134.未录取disqualify135.文科综合测试integrated test model for social sciences 136.文体活动recreational and sports activities137.校历school calendar138.校外匿名评审anonymous assessment by external examiner 139.休学schooling suspension140.选修课elective course/ optional course141.学分制credit system142.学科branch of studies143.学年school year144.学期term/ semester145.学术假期academic leave/ sabbatical146.学位证书degree certificate147.学校管理体系school administration mechanism148.学制school system149.研究生课程班non-degree postgraduate course150.因材施教原则principle of individualized instruction 151.应试教育exam-oriented education system152.优秀毕业生graduate with distinction/ graduate with honor 153.优秀论文dissertation with distinction154.早操morning exercise155.择优录取merit-based enrollment156.招生广告advertisement for student recruitment157.招生简章prospectus158.政府投入为主government funding as the main source 159.中考middle examination160.中途退学dropout161.重点学科key branch of studies162.主课major course163.专业discipline/ specialty164.专业课course within one’s major165.转学school transfer166.准假leave of absence167.准考证exam admission card168.自动退学withdrawal169.自我教育self-education170.综合考试成绩integrated exam scores171.作息制度daily schedule高等院校Higher Schools172.财经学院institute of finance and economics173.财政金融学院financial and monetary institute174.测绘学院institute of geodesy175.城建学院urban construction institute176.船舶工程学院shipbuilding institute177.地质勘探学院geological prospecting institute178.电力工程学院institute of electrical engineering179.电讯工程学院telecommunications engineering institute180.电影学院cinema college181.电子工业学院institute of electronic engineering182.动力学院college of dynamics183.对外经济贸易大学university of international business and economics 184.法政学院college of law and political science185.纺织工学院textile engineering institute186.钢铁学院iron and steel engineering institute187.工业大学polytechnical university188.工业技术大学institute of industrial technology189.工艺美术学院institute of arts and crafts190.公安大学university of public security191.广播学院radio broadcasting institute192.国际关系学院institute of international relations193.国际政治学院institute of international politics194.海洋学院oceanography institute195.航空学院aeronautical marine institute196.河运学院river navigation institute197.化工学院chemical engineering institute198.机械学院mechanical engineering institute199.建筑工程学院architectural engineering institute200.教师进修学院teacher's college for vocational studies201.教育学院educational institute202.警官学院university for police officers203.军医大学army medical college204.科学技术大学university of science and technology205.矿业学院institute of mining technology206.理工科大学university of science and engineering207.理学院college of science208.粮食工业学院institute of grain industry。

大学英语四级作文常用词组一by=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据7. on one’s own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.8. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由10. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.二1. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地5. on account of =because of 由于,因为.6. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装7. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告8. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于.9. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉三1. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理2. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于3. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要4. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之5. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外6. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.7. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事8. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.9. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意10. in agreement with 同意, 一致四1. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.2. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中.3. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.4. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计5. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.6. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循7. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的8. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;9. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.10. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.五1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准六1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准。

1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何，至少6、at best充其量，至多7、at first最初，起先8、at hand在手边，在附近9、at intervals不时地，每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的，在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有，极少13、at most至多，不超过14、at need应急，在需要时15、at once马上，立刻；同时，一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速，加速 vi.变快，增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳，为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳，收养 vi.采取，正式通过4、adjust vt.调整，调节 vi.适应，改变5、advocate vt.提倡，主张 vi.主张，提倡6、aggravate vt.加重，加剧，使恶化 vi.激怒，恼火7、allocate vt.分派，分配 vi.分配，分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流，交替9、amplify vt.放大，扩大 vi.详述，详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收，理解 vi.被吸收，被理解12、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力13、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕，拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采；赞成；称赞17、arc vt./n弧；电弧；弧光；拱形vi。

成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短；缩写；节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守；信守；容忍；忍受；坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻；缓和；使轻松vi缓解；减轻痛苦等。

大学词组共2145个be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富by accident偶然in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据according as根据…而…according to根据…所说；按照account for说明(原因等)；解释on account of因为，由于on no account决不take into account考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出bring into action使行动起来put out of action使失去效用take action采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to适应add up加算，合计add up to合计达，总计是in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有，有…余地admit to承认be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance在前面；预先in advance of在…的前面；超过take advantage of趁…之机，利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)for ages长期agree on同意，赞成agree to同意，商定agree with同意，与…取得一致ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead进步，获得成功go ahead前进；干吧aim for力争…，针对by air通过航空途径in the air在空中；未定be alike to与…相同，与…相似after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all but几乎，差一点all in all总的说来；头等重要的all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍与；全部结束all right行，可以；顺利；确实at all完全，根本；到底in all总共，共计not at all根本不；一点也不allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of容许(有…)，容得leave alone听其自然，不要去管along with同…一道(一起) amount to总共达到；实际上是feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等，如此等等and that而且and what not诸如此类，等等and then于是，然后one after another一个接一个地，依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for对…负责；符合…answer up应对迅速at any rate不管怎样，反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样any longer再any more再；较多些anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply...to把…应用于apply oneself to致力于approve of赞成，满意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地)as a rule通常，一般(说来)as...as...象，如同，与…一样not as...as...不如…那样as for as就…而论，据…as for至于，就…方面说as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象，仿佛as long as只要as to至于，关于as well也，又as well as(除…之外)也，既…又may as well还是…的好aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求，寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) attach to使属于，使参加attach oneself to依附；参加党派be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾，侍候attend to专心；照顾，护理pay attention to注意；重视be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效on an average平均起来，一般说来be aware of知道，意识到，认识到right away立刻，马上back and forth(前后)来回地，往返back away逐渐后退back of在…的后面；在…背后get back at报复go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to追溯到…back up支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance不平稳的，摇摆的on balance总的说来based on以…为基础bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind记住(某事) bear on对…施加影响；有关bear out证实，证明bear with宽容；耐心等待beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价) beat off击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down来回奔走begin with以…开始；开始于to begin with首先，第一on behalf of代表…，为了…believe in相信，信仰，主张make believe假装，装作belong to属于；附属for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can尽最大努力at best充其量，至多best of all最(好)，首先at one's best处在最好状态do one's best尽力，努力do one's level best全力以赴get the best of胜过，打赢had best最好，顶好make the best of充分利用(时间等) for the better好转，向好的方向发展get the better of打败，智胜had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare菜单；节目单bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit尽自己的一份力量every bit每一点，完全(一样)black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black怒视be to blame该受责备；应该负责blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board在船(车、飞机)上boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on接界；接近，非常像born of源于；出生于both...and...既…又…，不但…而且be bound to一定会…，必然…be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down打破；发生故障；中止break in训练；强行进入；打断break into闯进；突然…起来break off(使)折断；中断；断绝break out(战争等)爆发；逃出break through突破，冲垮；突围break up打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath喘息；屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief简言之；以简洁的形式bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来，使恢复bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward提出(建议等)；显示bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out使…显示出来；公布bring through救活(病人)bring together使…团结起来bring up教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视build up树立；逐步建立；增大burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来on business因事，因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于…but for倘没有，要不是button up扣，扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by and by不久以后，将来by and large总的来说，大体上by oneself单独；独自，自行by far…得多；最最call after追在…的后面叫喊call back叫回来，收回(错话等)call for要求，需要，提倡call forth唤起，引起call in收回(某物)call off叫走，叫开；取消call on访问；号召；呼吁call up征召(服役)，动员cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help不得不；忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀，照管；愿意take care当心，注意take care of爱护，照顾，照料carry back运回；使回想起carry off拿走，夺去…的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展carry through进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如；免得in case of假如，万一…in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不，无论如何不in the case of就…来说；至于in this case既然是这样cash in兑现；收到…的货款cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for搜索，寻觅cast aside消除，抛弃；废除cast back回想，追溯cast oneself on委身于，指望catch at想抓住；渴望取得catch on理解，明白，变得流行catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent 百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out结账后离开；检验合格check up核对，检验cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)；整理close about围住，包围close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in包围；迫近；渐短close up关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close结束，终止draw to a close渐近结束come about发生；(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by从旁走过；得到come down败落come down on申斥；惩罚come for来接人；来取物come forth出来；涌现come home回家；打中come into进入；得到come of出身于；由…引起come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out出版；传出；显现come round(非正式的)来访；绕道come through经历(困难)；获得成功come to苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with达成协议,妥协，让步come true实现，达到come up走近；(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up to达到；符合come up with追上，赶上；提出come what may不管发生什么事in common共用，公有，共同keep company with与…交往；和…亲热compare...to把…比作；与…相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与…比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于on condition that如果…,在…条件下in consequence结果是，因此in consequence of由于…的缘故consist in在于；存在于consist of由…构成，包含有consult with与…商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地) contribute to有助于…，促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with对付…，妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠；期待，指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来，共计a couple of一对，一双；几个in the course of在…期间,在…过程中of course自然，当然，无疑cover up掩盖，掩饰on credit赊(购)credit with把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp烧脆cross off从…划掉，删去cross out删去，取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要；恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down砍倒；消减；缩短cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off切掉；切断；阻隔cut out切掉；删掉；停止cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地out of date过时的，陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的；直到最近的date back to追溯到；从…开始有day in day out日复一日地，天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have one's day走运,正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day一天也不差without day不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal许多，大量；…得多deal in经营deal out分配，分给deal with做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb.欠某人的债out of debt不欠债decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定，决定dedicate to献(身)；把…用在…take delight in以…为乐depart from离开，起程；开出derive from取得；起源；由来be detached from把…从…上卸下in detail详细地play the devil with弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to献身于；致力于die away变弱；逐渐平息die for渴望，切望die from由于…而死，因…致死die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference有影响，有关系in difficulties处境困难make no difficulties不留难；表示无异议dig down挖下去；掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出；挖掉dig up掘起；挖出dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions向四面八方have a dislike of不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to讨厌make a display of把…炫耀一下on display展出at sb's disposal任某人处理in the distance在远处，远方的do away with废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过；欺骗do for对…有效；照应do sb. good帮助某人do one's best尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit尽一份力do up维修；使整洁；包扎do with与…相处；忍受；对付do without没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with和…有关；和…打交道do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪next door隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors在户外double back把…对折；往回跑double up弯着身子；把…对折no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑without doubt无疑地，很可能down with打倒；把…拿下get down to work认真开始工作drag in把…拉进去drag on拖延；使拖延drain...of耗尽；用完drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion得出结论draw away拉开；引开；离开draw aside拉到一边draw back收回(已付关税等)draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签，抽签决定draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close结束；终结draw up起草，制订dream of梦到；梦想；向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装be in drink喝醉了be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为…干杯，为…祝福drink up喝干净，喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等) drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访，非正式访问drop off睡着；(让…)下车drop on训斥，惩罚drop out退出，退学；掉落drop over顺便来访dry up(使)干涸due to由于；应归于in due course在适当的时候do duty for当…用，起作用do one's duty尽职，尽本分off duty下班on duty值班；上班dwell on细想；详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)be all ears全神贯注地倾听着give ear to听，倾听give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) early or late迟早keep early hours早睡早起earn one's living谋生on earth在世界上；究竟，到底at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈eat of吃…中的一部分eat off吃掉，腐烂掉eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come into effect开始生效，开始实行in effect实际上；正实行中take effect(药等)见效either...or或…或，不是…就是or else否则，要不然employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于be out of employment失业empty of缺乏，无be at the end到尽头，达限度come to an end告终，结束；完结end in以…为结果end off结束end up结束，告终；竖着end up with以…而结束in the end最后，终于on end连续地；竖着to the end of time永远world without end永远，永久地engaged in使从事于，使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter into进入；参加；开始从事enter upon开始，着手be equal to等于，相当于equip with装备，配备by error错误地in error弄错了的；错误地even if即使，纵然at all events无论如何even now即使在现在in any event不管怎样，无论如何in the event of如果…发生，万一for ever永远for example例如except for除…之外go to excess走极端in excess of超过in exchange for交换exert oneself to努力，尽力expect of对…期望(要求)at the expense of归…付费go to the expense of为…的目的花钱find expression in在…中表现出来give expression to表达出，反映to some extent在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目clap eyes on看见；注视keep an eye on照看；留意keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over扫视，浏览see eye to eye看法完全一致face to face面对面(的)地；对立地face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of面对；纵然，即使make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实in fact其实，实际上in point of实际上，就事实而论fail in在…不足，疏忽fail to不能，记忆without fail必定，务必in faith确实，的确keep faith守信，忠于信仰break faith背信，背弃信仰fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落在…后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败，成为泡影fall to着手；开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry遥远的距离as far as…则远，直到；至于far and away大大…；无疑地far and near远近，到处，四面八方far from远离，决不，完全不in so far as(程度等)就…；至于so far迄今为止be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠in favour of赞成，支持；有利于out of favour失宠；不受欢迎fear for为…担心for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on以…为食物(能源)feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like感到想要做feel out试探出，摸清feel up to觉得能担当a few少许，一些a good few相当多，不少no fewer than不少于quite a few相当多，有相当数目figure on把…估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解figure up计算…，把…总加起来fill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明；找到；发现finish up结束；完成finish up with以…结束；最后有…finish with完成，结束catch fire着火，烧着fire up(突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to使燃烧，点燃at first最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一first or last(古)迟早，早晚fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on注意，注视fix up修补，修理好；解决flame out突然冒火焰flare up[然烧起来；突然发怒flash out突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视，集中in focus焦点对准；清晰out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊as follows如下follow out贯彻；把…探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)be fond of爱好on foot步行；在进行中by force凭借暴力；强迫地in force(法律)有效的；大批地put...in force实施…；使…生效forget about忘记and so forth等等free and easy不拘形式的；随便的free from不受…影响的free of无…的；摆脱了…的set free释放，使获得自由freeze up(使)冻结be friends with与…交友(友好) keep friends with与…保持友好make friends with与…交朋友in front of在…前面，面对be full of充满in full充足，十足to the full完全地；彻底地in full swing活跃；正在全力进行make fun of取笑，嘲笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future今后，以后in the future将来gain on跑得比…快；逼近generation gap[]代沟in general通常，一般地说get about走动；旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过，使被理解get along过活；相处融洽；进展get along with与…友好相处,有进展get around规避(法律等)；走动get at到达；了解；查明get away逃脱；离开；出发get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down从…下来；下车；写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get in收获；收(税等)；抵达get into对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act插手…以便得到好处get off下车；离开；开始get on骑上(马等)；过活get on to知道；意识到get on with与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on得到,找到,占有get out离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉get over克服(困难等)get the better of占上风,克服,抑制get through到达；完成；接通get together聚集；会面；装配get up起床；爬上；达到give away泄露(秘密等)；增送give back归还；恢复；后退give birth使诞生；生(孩子)give in投降；交上去；听任give off发出或放出(蒸气等) give out分发；发出(气味等) give rise to产生；引起give up放弃；投降；抛弃give way to让位于；给…让路go about从事，着手做；闲逛go after追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead前进，领先；取得进展go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with赞同；附合，支持go around(消息)流传；足够分配go back on违背，毁(约)go by走过，放过；依照go down下去；(船等)下沉go for为…去；努力获取go in for从事于；热爱；追求go into进入；投入；调查go into action开始行动go off离去；去世；被发射go off with拿去；抢走；拐走go on继续下去，进行；接近go out走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go over检查；从头至尾温习go through经历；完成；检查go together相配；恋爱go up上升；(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法；伴随go without不享受as good as和…几乎一样be good at善于，擅长于for good永久地；一劳永逸地good for有效的；值…；胜任grasp at向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of以…为理由；根据grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…on guard站岗，值班on one's guard警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair(女子)做头发do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发lose one's hair脱发；发脾气in half成两半at hand在手边；在附近by hand用手；用手工的in hand现有在手头；在进行中on hand现有；在手边；临近hand down把…传下来；传给hand in交上；递上，交进hand in hand手拉手；联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分派；把…拿出来hand over交出，移交；让与shake hands with与…握手take a hand in参加；帮助hang about闲荡；聚在…临近hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to紧紧握住hang up把…挂起来；挂断happen to碰巧happen on巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺，在急需中go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any几乎没有hardly...when...刚…就…have a ball玩得高兴have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴have back要回，收回have no business没有权力或理由做某事have on穿着；有事；进行have to不得不；必须have to do with与…有关；和…打交道head for朝…方向走去head on迎面地，正面地head up在…上加盖子keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head慌乱；被砍头in good health身体好hear of听到，听说hear from接到…的信at heart在内心里；实质上by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul全心全意地，完全地heart to heart坦率地learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of在…统治下，被…践踏can not help情不自禁，忍不住help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人with the help of在…的帮助下here and now此时此地here and there到处，各处；偶然get hold of一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against记恨hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down压制；抑制(热情等)hold in约束，抑制hold office担任公职hold on握住不放；坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in尽力不叫hold one's own坚守住，不被打败hold out伸出；坚持；支持hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水lay hold of握住；控制住；占有at home在家，在国内；自在in one's honour向…表示敬意keep house管理家务；做家务How about…如何？…怎么样？hurry up(使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice打破沉默identify with认为…等同于if only只要；要是…就好be ignorant of对…不知道(了解) attach importance to重视of importance重要，具有重要意义improve on对…作出改进；超过be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out进进出出be inferior to(质量等)比…差inquire about询问，打听inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如，比如，举例说instead of代替；而不是…by instinct凭(靠)本能in the interest of为了...的利益,为了take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)as it is事实上，既然如此as it were似乎，可以说是by itself自动地；单独地in itself本质上，就其本身而言of itself自行(到来)jet lag时差反应do a good job好好干；干得好join hands with互相合作,携起手来join in参加(活动)join up参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑judging by从…判断jump at急忙接受，立即抓住jump off开始，开始进攻just about差不多，几乎just as正象；正当…的时候just the same完全一样do justice公平对待；和…酷似be keen about喜爱，对…着迷be keen on喜爱；渴望keep away站开；使离开keep back留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with和…交往keep down控制；压服；缩减开支keep from阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind记住keep off避开；不让…接近keep on继续进行，反复地做keep out of躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself保守秘密,不与人来往keep under压制；控制keep up继续；坚持，维持keep up with跟上，不落后kill off消灭，杀光kind of(状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to向…跪下.屈服于drop to one's knees跪下fall on one's knees跪下(请求等) knock down撞倒；击落；拆除knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about了解，知道…的情况know better than很懂得(而不至于) be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知labour along缓慢而费力地前进for lack of因缺乏；因没有have no lack of不缺乏at large完全地；详尽地at last最终，终于at the latest最迟，至迟early and late从早到晚no later than不迟于…laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over笑着谈论launch out(船)下水；开始新事情lay aside把…放在一边；储存lay down放下；铺设(铁路)lay off停止；(临时)解雇lay out花费；布置；摆开lay over涂，覆盖；压倒lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to通向，导致；引起lead up to把…一直带领到；导致take the lead为首，领先learn from学习，向…学习learn of听到；获悉…的事learn off记熟，背下来at least至少，最低限度in the least一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off(使)停止；停下来leave out忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of向…告别at length最后，终于go to great lengths竭尽全力no less than和…一样，不少于…none the less(尽管…)仍然let alone不干涉；不碰let down放下；降低；使…失望let go放开；释放；发射let in让…进入；放…出来let off放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out放掉(水等)，发出let up减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with和…同一水准lie down躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over等待以后处理lie up卧床；(船)入坞in light of按照，根据；鉴于all one's life一生，一辈子bring to life使苏醒come to life苏醒过来for life终身to the life逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth.解释，阐明light up[]照亮；点(烟)make light of[]轻视，藐视set light by轻视and the like等等，以与诸如此类like any thing象什么似地；拼命地limber up使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit超过限度to the limit到顶点，到最大限度within limits在一定范围之内without limits无限(制)地in line成一直线；整齐；一致in line with跟…一致；符合line up排队，使排成一行link up把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of在…中流传listen for等着听…(的声音)listen into收听；监听；偷听listen to听，倾听a little一些，少许；一点儿after a little过了一会儿by little and little一点一点地,逐渐地little by little一点一点地，逐渐地not a little许多，很live off住在…之外；靠…生活live on靠…生活；以…为食live out活过(某一段时间)live through经历过；度过；经受住live up to无愧于；做到；符合live with接受；忍受；承认be located in位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in把自己关在里面lock out把…关在外面as long as达…之外，长达at longest(把日期)至多，最晚before long不久以后in the long run从长远来看，最后long before在…以前很久long for渴望long since很久以前；很久以来no longer不再，已不so long as只要，如果；既然look after照顾；目送；负责处理look at[]看着；注视；察看look back[]回顾；回想；停止不前look down on[]蔑视，看不起look for寻找，寻求；指望look forward to盼望，期待；预期look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into观察；调查；窥视look on旁观；观看；面向look out留神；朝外看；照料look over从…上面看过去；检查look round掉头看；观光；察看look through(从头至尾)浏览；温习look to照管；留心；指望look up向上看；查出look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰lose heart灰心，泄气lose no time立即lose sight of看不见at a loss困惑；亏本地be lost on对…不起作用a lot of大量，许多；非常lots of大量，许多lots and lots许许多多(的)be in love with跟…恋爱fall in love with相爱，爱上…make love to向…表示爱情at lowest至少，最低be loyal to忠于in the main基本上，大体上major in专攻，专修made up of由…组成，由…构成make as if假装；装作make away(急忙)离去；逃走make away with携…而逃,摧毁,浪费make beds铺床叠被make down改小(衣服)make for走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with携…而逃make one's way前进；成功，发迹make out开列；书写；辩认出make out of用…制造出；理解make over把(财产)转让；改造make up拼凑；组成；补偿make up for补偿，弥补make up to接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many大量的,许多,相当多many a许多的，一个又一个的mark down记下；标低(商品)价目mark off划分出mark out划分出；规划mark out for使…注定要mark time原地踏步，停止不前mark up把…标出in the mass总体上，整个儿地the mass of大多数，大部分as a matter of fact事实上；其实no matter无论(…)，不管(…)may as well最好，不妨by all means尽一切办法；一定by means of用，凭借，依靠by any means无论如何by no means决不，并没有measure up合格，符合标准measure up to符合，达到，够得上take one's measure量尺寸,打量, 估计meet up with偶尔碰见meet with(偶尔)遇见；碰到from memory凭记忆in memory of纪念…make mention of提与not to mention更不必说at the mercy of在…支配下have mercy on对…表示怜悯make a mess of把…弄糟bear in mind记住change one's mind改变主意keep one's mind on专心于make up one's mind决定，下决心mind you听着，请注意never mind不要紧，没关系by mistake错误地mistake for把…错认为mix up混全，混淆；搞糊涂at the moment此刻，目前；那时for the moment暂时；目前in a moment立即，立刻the moment that一…就…more or less或多或少；左右no more不再；不再存在；也不no more...than...不过；同…一样不more than ever超出任何时候more often than not时常, 在更多情况下not more than至多；不比…更what is more而且；更重要的是at most最多，至多，不超过make the most of充分利用,极为重视move about走来走去，总是搬家move off离去，走掉move on继续前进as much as尽…那样多；差不多make much of重视；充分利用much less更不much more更加，何况not much of a不是一个好的not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…not think much of对…估价不高without so much as甚至于不…nail up把…钉牢；把(门)钉死on the nail立即；当场；在讨论中by name名叫；用名字by the name of名叫in the name of以…的名义；代表name after用…的名字作名字by nature生性，本性上in nature性质上；实际上in the nature of具有…的性质的near by在附近near to接(靠)近；几乎要not nearly远非，相差很远in the negative否定地，否决by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张lose one's nerves变得慌张,不知所措neither...nor...既不…也不…at night天黑时；在夜里by night在夜间；趁黑夜night after night一夜又一夜地night and day日以继夜地none but只有none the less仍然，依然not at all不点也不；别客气not but that虽然not in the least毫不make a note of把…记下来take note of注意(到)take notes记笔记nothing but只有；只不过think nothing of把…看成平常to say nothing of更不必说give notice通知have notice of接到通知take notice of注意，留心now and then时而，不时from now on今后，从现在起just now现在，眼下；刚才now that既然，由于a number of一些，许多any number of许多beyond number多得数不清to the number of合计数为…without number多得数不清的a hard nut to crack棘手的问题give occasion to引起on occasion间或，有时occur to被想到off and on断断续续地，不时地and so on等等all at once突然；同时；一起at once立刻，马上；同时once for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔，间或once more再一次，又一次by oneself独自地，单独地only too非常，实在not only...but不但…而且。

大学六级必背词组be able to[]能，会abound in[]盛产，富于，充满be about to[]即将(做)above all[]首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in[]专心致力于…be abundant in[]…富于，…丰富by accident[]偶然in accordance with[]与…一致；按照，根据according as[]根据…而…according to[]根据…所说；按照account for[]说明(原因等)；解释on account of[]因为，由于on no account[]决不take into account[]考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事)be accustomed to[]习惯于be acquainted with[]开始认识；开始了解act for[]代理act on[]按照…而行动act out[]演出bring into action[]使行动起来put out of action[]使失去效用take action[]采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to[]适应add up[]加算，合计add up to[]合计达，总计是in addition[]另外in addition to[]除…之外(还有)be adequate for[]适合adhere to[]粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事admit of[]容许有，有…余地admit to[]承认be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中in advance[]在前面；预先in advance of[]在…的前面；超过take advantage of[]趁…之机，利用advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to[]假装afford to[](买)得起(某物)for ages[]长期agree on[]同意，赞成agree to[]同意，商定agree with[]同意，与…取得一致ahead of[]在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead[]进步，获得成功go ahead[]前进；干吧aim for[]力争…，针对by air[]通过航空途径in the air[]在空中；未定be alike to[]与…相同，与…相似after all[]毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along[]始终，一直，一贯all but[]几乎，差一点all in all[]总的说来；头等重要的all out[]竭尽全力all over[]到处，遍及；全部结束all right[]行，可以；顺利；确实at all[]完全，根本；到底in all[]总共，共计not at all[]根本不；一点也不allow for[]考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of[]容许(有…)，容得leave alone[]听其自然，不要去管along with[]同…一道(一起)amount to[]总共达到；实际上是feel amused at[]以…自娱，逗…笑and all that[]诸如此类and so forth[]等等，如此等等and that[]而且and what not[]诸如此类，等等and then[]于是，然后one after another[]一个接一个地，依次地one another[]互相地answer sb. back[](与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for[]对…负责；符合…answer up[]应对迅速at any rate[]不管怎样，反正if any[]若有的话in any case[]不管怎样any longer[]再any more[]再；较多些anything but[]除…以外任何事(物)apart from[]除…之外(别无)appeal to[]上诉apply for[]提出申请(或要求等)apply...to[]把…应用于apply oneself to[]致力于approve of[]赞成，满意arm in arm[]手挽手地under arms[]在备战状态中up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争arrive at[]到达(某地)as a rule[]通常，一般(说来)as...as...[]象，如同，与…一样not as...as...[]不如…那样as for as[]就…而论，据…as for[]至于，就…方面说as good as[]几乎(实际)已经as if[]好象，仿佛as long as[]只要as to[]至于，关于as well[]也，又as well as[](除…之外)也，既…又may as well[]还是…的好aside from[](美)除…以外ask after[]询问，问候ask for[]请求，要求，寻求assist in[]帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确信(某事)attach to[]使属于，使参加attach oneself to[]依附；参加党派be attached to[]附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to[]认为重要attain to[]达到(理想的状态)attend on[]照顾，侍候attend to[]专心；照顾，护理pay attention to[]注意；重视be attentive to[]对…关怀be available for[]有效on an average[]平均起来，一般1说来be aware of[]知道，意识到，认识到right away[]立刻，马上back and forth[](前后)来回地，往返back away[]逐渐后退back of[]在…的后面；在…背后get back at[]报复go back on[]丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to[]追溯到…back up[]支持，援助；倒退keep one‘s balance[]保持(身体)平衡lost one‘s balance[]失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance[]不平稳的，摇摆的on balance[]总的说来based on[]以…为基础bear away[]夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind[]记住(某事)bear on[]对…施加影响；有关bear out[]证实，证明bear with[]宽容；耐心等待beat down[]打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off[]击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down[]来回奔走begin with[]以…开始；开始于to begin with[]首先，第一on behalf of[]代表…，为了…believe in[]相信，信仰，主张make believe[]假装，装作belong to[bi‘l08]属于；附属for the best[](完全)出于好意as best one can[]尽最大努力at best[]充其量，至多best of all[]最(好)，首先at one‘s best[]处在最好状态do one‘s best[]尽力，努力do one‘s level best[]全力以赴get the best of[]胜过，打赢had best[]最好，顶好make the best of[]充分利用(时间等)for the better[]好转，向好的方向发展get the better of[]打败，智胜had better do sth.[]还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare[]菜单；节目单bit by bit[]一点一点地，渐渐do one‘s bit[]尽自己的一份力量every bit[]每一点，完全(一样)black and blue[](被打得)遍体鳞伤black out[]用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black[]怒视be to blame[]该受责备；应该负责blow off[]吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out[]吹熄(灯火等)blow over[]经过；(云等)吹散blow one‘s top[](美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up[]给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board[]在船(车、飞机)上boast of[]吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on[]接界；接近，非常像born of[]源于；出生于both...and...[]既…又…，不但…而且be bound to[]一定会…，必然…be bound up in[]热心于；忙于be bound up with[]与…有密切关系break away[]突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down[]打破；发生故障；中止break in[]训练；强行进入；打断break into[]闯进；突然…起来break off[](使)折断；中断；断绝break out[](战争等)爆发；逃出break through[]突破，冲垮；突围break up[]打碎；(关系)破裂c atch one‘s breath[]喘息；屏息out of breath[]喘不过气来breeze through[]轻松地做in brief[]简言之；以简洁的形式bring about[]带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back[]带回来，使恢复bring down[]降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward[]提出(建议等)；显示bring in[]收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out[]使…显示出来；公布bring through[]救活(病人)bring together[]使…团结起来bring up[]教育；提出(供讨论)bring up the rear[]走在最后面brush aside[]扫除(障碍等)，无视build up[]树立；逐步建立；增大burn out[]烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up[](炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter[]突然笑起来burst out laughing[]突然笑起来on business[]因事，因公mean business[]是当真的be busy with[]忙于…but for[]倘没有，要不是button up[]扣，扣紧钮扣buy off[]收买buzz off[](俚)急忙离去by and by[]不久以后，将来by and large[]总的来说，大体上by oneself[]单独；独自，自行by far[]…得多；最最call after[]追在…的后面叫喊call back[]叫回来，收回(错话等)call for[]要求，需要，提倡call forth[]唤起，引起call in[]收回(某物)call off[]叫走，叫开；取消call on[]访问；号召；呼吁call up[]征召(服役)，动员cannot but[]不得不，不会不cannot help[]不得不；忍不住cannot help but[]不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too...[]越…越好be capable of[]有做出(某事)倾向的care for[]关怀，照管；愿意take care[]当心，注意take care of[]爱护，照顾，照料carry back[]运回；使回想起carry off[]拿走，夺去…的生命carry on[]继续开展，坚持下去carry out[]进行(到底)，开展carry through[]进行(到底)；贯彻2a case in point[]一个恰当的例子in case[]假如；免得in case of[]假如，万一…in any case[]无论如何，总之in no case[]决不，无论如何不in the case of[]就…来说；至于in this case[]既然是这样cash in[]兑现；收到…的货款cash in on[]靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for[]搜索，寻觅cast aside[]消除，抛弃；废除cast back[]回想，追溯cast oneself on[]委身于，指望catch at[]想抓住；渴望取得catch on[]理解，明白，变得流行catch up with[]赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in[]对…特别感兴趣cave in[](使)下陷，坍塌per cent[p2‘sent]百分之…be certain of[]确信，肯定be certain to do sth[]一定做…for certain[]肯定地；确凿地make certain[](把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance[]偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance[]冒险，投机take one‘s chance[]碰运气，听任命运in charge of[]主管，掌管，照管take charge[]掌管，负责，看管under the charge of[]在…掌管(或看管)之下check in[]办理登记手续，报到check out[]结账后离开；检验合格check up[]核对，检验cheer up[]使高兴，使高兴起来clear away[]把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off[]消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out[]把…清出(或出空)clear up[]消除(误会等)；整理close about[]围住，包围close down[](工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in[]包围；迫近；渐短close up[]关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close[]结束，终止draw to a close[]渐近结束come about[]发生；(风等)改变方向come across[](越过…而)来到come at[]袭击；达到；得到come before[]在…之前来come by[]从旁走过；得到come down[]败落come down on[]申斥；惩罚come for[]来接人；来取物come forth[]出来；涌现come home[]回家；打中come into[]进入；得到come of[]出身于；由…引起come off[](计划等)实现；举行come on[](劝说等)来吧；开始come out[]出版；传出；显现come round[](非正式的)来访；绕道come through[]经历(困难)；获得成功come to[]苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with[]达成协议；妥协，让步come true[]实现，达到come up[]走近；(从土中)长出come up against[]碰到(困难、反对等)come up to[]达到；符合come up with[]追上，赶上；提出come what may[]不管发生什么事in common[]共用，公有，共同keep company with[]与…交往；和…亲热compare...to[]把…比作；与…相比较by comparison[]比较起来in comparison with[]与…比较as concerns[]关于be concerned with[]关心，挂念；从事于on condition that[]如果…；在…条件下in consequence[]结果是，因此in consequence of[]由于…的缘故consist in[]在于；存在于consist of[]由…构成，包含有consult with[]与…商量(协商)on the contrary[]正相反to the contrary[]意思相反的(地)contribute to[]有助于…，促成beyond control[]无法控制out of control[]失去控制under control[]处于控制之下cope with[]对付…，妥善处理at all costs[]不惜任何代价at any cost[]不惜任何代价at the cost of[]以…为代价count on[]依靠；期待，指望count out[]点…的数count up[]把…加起来，共计a couple of[]一对，一双；几个in the course of[]在…期间，在…过程中of course[2v‘k0:s]自然，当然，无疑cover up[]掩盖，掩饰on credit[]赊(购)credit with[]把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp[]烧脆cross off[]从…划掉，删去cross out[]删去，取消cry down[]贬低cry for[]哭着要；恳求cry off[]取消(买卖、契约等)cry out[]大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across[]抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back[]修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down[]砍倒；消减；缩短cut in[](汽车)超车，抢挡cut into[]侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off[]切掉；切断；阻隔cut out[]切掉；删掉；停止cut through[](抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up[]切碎；齐根割掉in danger[]在危险中，垂危out of danger[]脱离危险in the dark[]在黑暗中；秘密地out of date[]过时的，陈旧的3to date[]到此为止up to date[]现代的；直到最近的date back to[]追溯到；从…开始有day in day out[]日复一日地，天天day after day[]日复一日地every other day[]每隔一天have one‘s day[]走运；正在得意的时候one day[](过去或将来的)某一天the other day[]在不久前某天to a day[]一天也不差without day[]不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal[]许多，大量；…得多deal in[]经营deal out[]分配，分给deal with[]做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with[]与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt[]借债，负债in debt to sb.[]欠某人的债out of debt[]不欠债decide for[]作对…有利的决定decide on[]选定，决定dedicate to[]献(身)；把…用在…take delight in[]以…为乐depart from[]离开，起程；开出derive from[]取得；起源；由来be detached from[]把…从…上卸下in detail[]详细地play the devil with[]弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to[]献身于；致力于die away[]变弱；逐渐平息die for[]渴望，切望die from[]由于…而死，因…致死die of illness[]病死die off[]一个个死掉die out[]消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference[]有影响，有关系in difficulties[]处境困难make no difficulties[]不留难；表示无异议dig down[]挖下去；掘倒dig in[]掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out[]掘出；挖掉dig up[]掘起；挖出dip into[]浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions[]向四面八方have a dislike of[]不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to[]讨厌make a display of[]把…炫耀一下on display[]展出at sb‘s disposal[]任某人处理in the distance[]在远处，远方的do away with[]废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.[]对待(某人)do down[]胜过；欺骗do for[]对…有效；照应do sb. good[]帮助某人do one‘s best[]尽力，尽最大努力do one‘s bit[]尽一份力do up[]维修；使整洁；包扎do with[]与…相处；忍受；对付do without[]没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with[]和…有关；和…打交道do wrong[]做错；作恶，犯罪next door[]隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors[]在户外double back[]把…对折；往回跑out of doors[]在户外double back[]把…对折；往回跑double up[]弯着身子；把…对折no doubt[]无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon[]使人对…产生怀疑without doubt[]无疑地，很可能down with[]打倒；把…拿下get down to work[]认真开始工作drag in[]把…拉进去drag on[]拖延；使拖延drain...of[]耗尽；用完drain off[]流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion[]得出结论draw away[]拉开；引开；离开draw aside[]拉到一边draw back[]收回(已付关税等)draw in[](火车、汽车)进站draw into[]使卷入draw lots[]抽签，抽签决定draw on[]吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out[]拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close[]结束；终结draw up[]起草，制订dream of[]梦到；梦想；向往dream up[](凭想象)虚构dress up[]穿上盛装be in drink[]喝醉了be on the drink[]常常喝酒，酗酒drink down[]以酒消(愁)drink to[]为…干杯，为…祝福drink up[]喝干净，喝完drive at[]意指drive away at[]努力做(工作等)drive home[]用车把…送到家drive out[]赶出去drive up[]抬高drop by[]顺便走访，非正式访问drop off[]睡着；(让…)下车drop on[]训斥，惩罚drop out[]退出，退学；掉落drop over[]顺便来访dry up[](使)干涸due to[]由于；应归于in due course[]在适当的时候do duty for[]当…用，起作用do one‘s duty[]尽职，尽本分off duty[]下班on duty[]值班；上班dwell on[]细想；详细讲述each other[‘i:t6 ‘352]互相(多用作宾语)be all ears[]全神贯注地倾听着give ear to[]听，倾听give one‘s ears[]不惜任何代价(要)early or late[]迟早keep early hours[]早睡早起earn one‘s living[]谋生on earth[]在世界上；究竟，到底at ease[]自由自在；舒适，舒坦4take it easy[]不紧张；放松；松懈eat of[]吃…中的一部分eat off[]吃掉，腐烂掉eat up[]吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect[]实行，实现，实施come into effect[]开始生效，开始实行in effect[]实际上；正实行中take effect[](药等)见效either...or[]或…或，不是…就是or else[]否则，要不然employ oneself in[]使忙于，使从事于be out of employment[]失业empty of[]缺乏，无be at the end[]到尽头，达限度come to an end[]告终，结束；完结end in[]以…为结果end off[]结束end up[]结束，告终；竖着end up with[]以…而结束in the end[]最后，终于on end[]连续地；竖着to the end of time[]永远world without end[]永远，永久地engaged in[]使从事于，使忙于engaged with[]与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in‘d-0i w3n‘self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against[]保护某人免受…enter into[]进入；参加；开始从事enter upon[]开始，着手be equal to[]等于，相当于equip with[]装备，配备by error[]错误地in error[]弄错了的；错误地even if[]即使，纵然at all events[]无论如何even now[]即使在现在in any event[]不管怎样，无论如何in the event of[]如果…发生，万一for ever[]永远for example[]例如except for[]除…之外go to excess[]走极端in excess of[]超过in exchange for[]交换exert oneself to[]努力，尽力expect of[]对…期望(要求)at the expense of[]归…付费go to the expense of[]为…的目的花钱find expression in[]在…中表现出来give expression to[]表达出，反映to some extent[]在某种程度上catch sb.‘s eye[]引起(某人)注目clap eyes on[]看见；注视keep an eye on[]照看；留意keep one‘s eyes open[]留心看着；保持警惕run one‘s eyes over[]扫视，浏览see eye to eye[]看法完全一致face to face[]面对面(的)地；对立地face up to[]勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of[]面对；纵然，即使make a face[](表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact[]事实上，其实in fact[]其实，实际上in point of[]实际上，就事实而论fail in[]在…不足，疏忽fail to[]不能，记忆without fail[]必定，务必in faith[]确实，的确keep faith[]守信，忠于信仰break faith[]背信，背弃信仰fall back on[]求助于，转而依靠fall behind[]落在…后面，跟不上fall for[]爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love[]爱上某人fall in with[]偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into[]落入；陷于；河流注入fall out[]争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of[]放弃(习惯等)fall through[]失败，成为泡影fall to[]着手；开始攻击fall under[]受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry[]遥远的距离as far as[]…那么远，直到；至于far and away[]大大…；无疑地far and near[]远近，到处，四面八方far from[]远离，决不，完全不in so far as[](程度等)就…；至于so far[]迄今为止be in fashion[](人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour[]给某人以恩惠in favour of[]赞成，支持；有利于out of favour[]失宠；不受欢迎fear for[]为…担心for fear of[]由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on[]以…为食物(能源)feed up[]供给…营养feed with[]加上(油、煤等)be fed up[]吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like[]感到想要做feel out[]试探出，摸清feel up to[]觉得能担当a few[]少许，一些a good few[]相当多，不少no fewer than[]不少于quite a few[]相当多，有相当数目figure on[]把…估计在内；指望figure out[]计算出；估计；理解figure up[]计算…，把…总加起来fill in[]填充，填写，临时代替fill out[]填好，填写；使长大fill up[]填补；装满find oneself[]发觉自己的处境find out[]查明；找到；发现finish up[]结束；完成5finish up with[]以…结束；最后有…finish with[]完成，结束catch fire[]着火，烧着fire up[](突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire[]起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to[]使燃烧，点燃at first[]最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost[]首要地，首先first of all[]首先，第一first or last[](古)迟早，早晚fish out[]捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one‘s eyes on[]注意，注视fix up[]修补，修理好；解决flame out[]突然冒火焰flare up[]突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out[]突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper[]大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on[]使眼睛注视，集中in focus[]焦点对准；清晰out of focus[]焦点没有对准；模糊as follows[]如下follow out[]贯彻；把…探究到底follow through[]坚持到底follow up[]穷追(猎物等)be fond of[]爱好on foot[]步行；在进行中by force[]凭借暴力；强迫地in force[](法律)有效的；大批地put...in force[]实施…；使…生效forget about[]忘记and so forth[]等等free and easy[]不拘形式的；随便的free from[]不受…影响的free of[]无…的；摆脱了…的set free[]释放，使获得自由freeze up[](使)冻结be friends with[]与…交友(友好)keep friends with[]与…保持友好make friends with[]与…交朋友in front of[]在…前面，面对be full of[]充满in full[]充足，十足to the full[]完全地；彻底地in full swing[]活跃；正在全力进行make fun of[]取笑，嘲笑for the future[]从今以后，在今后in future[]今后，以后in the future[]将来gain on[]跑得比…快；逼近generation gap[]代沟in general[]通常，一般地说get about[]走动；旅行get above oneself[]变得自高自大get across[]使通过，使被理解get along[]过活；相处融洽；进展get along with[]与…友好相处；有进展get around[]规避(法律等)；走动get at[]到达；了解；查明get away[]逃脱；离开；出发get by[]通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down[]从…下来；下车；写下get down to[]开始认真考虑或对待get in[]收获；收(税等)；抵达get into[]对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act[]插手…以便得到好处get off[]下车；离开；开始get on[]骑上(马等)；过活get on to[]知道；意识到get on with[]与…友好相处；继续干get one‘s hands on[]得到，找到；占有get out[]离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of[]逃避；摆脱；改掉get over[]克服(困难等)get the better of[]占上风；克服；抑制get through[]到达；完成；接通电话get together[]聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away[]泄露(秘密等)；增送give back[]归还；恢复；后退give birth[]使诞生；生(孩子)give in[]投降；交上去；听任give off[]发出或放出(蒸气等)give out[]分发；发出(气味等)give rise to[]产生；引起give up[]放弃；投降；抛弃give way to[]让位于；给…让路go about[]从事，着手做；闲逛go after[]追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead[]前进，领先；取得进展go all out[]全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with[]赞同；附合，支持go around[](消息)流传；足够分配go back on[]违背，毁(约)go by[]走过，放过；依照go down[]下去；(船等)下沉go for[]为…去；努力获取go in for[]从事于；酷爱；追求go into[]进入；投入；调查go into action[]开始行动go off[]离去；去世；被发射go off with[]拿去；抢走；拐走go on[]继续下去，进行；接近go out[]走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one‘s way[]特别费心(做事)go over[]检查；从头至尾温习go through[]经历；完成；检查go together[]相配；恋爱go up[]上升；(物价等)上涨go with[]与…持同一看法；伴随go without[]不享受as good as[]和…几乎一样be good at[]善于，擅长于for good[]永久地；一劳永逸地good for[]有效的；值…；胜任grasp at[]向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of[]以…为理由；根据grow on[](习惯)加深对…的影响grow up[]成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against[]保证…不…on guard[]站岗，值班6on one‘s guard[]警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of[]有…习惯(或脾气)do one‘s hair[](女子)做头发do up one‘s hair[](女子)梳理头发lose one‘s hair[]脱发；发脾气in half[]成两半at hand[]在手边；在附近by hand[]用手；用手工的in hand[]现有在手头；在进行中on hand[]现有；在手边；临近hand down[]把…传下来；传给hand in[]交上；递上，交进hand in hand[]手拉手；联合hand on[]传下来，依次传递hand out[]分派；把…拿出来hand over[]交出，移交；让与shake hands with[]与…握手take a hand in[]参加；帮助hang about[]闲荡；聚在…临近hang on[]抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to[]紧紧握住hang up[]把…挂起来；挂断happen to[]碰巧happen on[]巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb.[]过于严厉对待某人be hard up[]短缺，在急需中go hard with sb.[]使某人为难(或痛苦)hardly any[]几乎没有hardly...when...[]刚…就…have a ball[]玩得高兴have a good time[]过得快乐，玩得高兴have back[]要回，收回have no business[]没有权力或理由做某事have on[]穿着；有事；进行have to[]不得不；必须have to do with[]与…有关；和…打交道head for[]朝…方向走去head on[]迎面地，正面地head up[]在…上加盖子keep one‘s head[]保持镇静lose one‘s head[]慌乱；被砍头in good health[]身体好hear of[]听到，听说hear from[]接到…的信at heart[]在内心里；实质上by heart[]熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul[]全心全意地，完全地heart to heart[]坦率地learn by heart[]记住，背诵lose heart[]丧失勇气(或信心)lose one‘s heart to[]心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of[]在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.‘s heels[]紧跟在某人的后面take to one‘s heels[]逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of[]在…统治下，被…践踏can not help[]情不自禁，忍不住help oneself[]自取所需(食物等)help sb. out[]帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth.[]在…帮助某人with the help of[]在…的帮助下here and now[]此时此地here and there[]到处，各处；偶然get hold of[]一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against[]记恨hold back[]踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down[]压制；抑制(热情等)hold in[]约束，抑制hold office[]担任公职hold on[]握住不放；坚持下去hold on to[]紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in[]尽力不叫hold one‘s own[]坚守住，不被打败hold out[]伸出；坚持；支持hold up[]举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water[](容器等)盛得住水lay hold of[]握住；控制住；占有at home[]在家，在国内；自在in one‘s honour[]向…表示敬意keep house[]管理家务；做家务How about?[]…如何？…怎么样？hurry up[‘h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry[]匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice[]打破沉默identify with[]认为…等同于if only[]只要；要是…就好be ignorant of[]对…不知道(了解)attach importance to[]重视of importance[]重要，具有重要意义improve on[]对…作出改进；超过be in for[]参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out[]进进出出be inferior to[](质量等)比…差inquire about[]询问，打听inquire after[]问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for[]询问(商店、地点等)for instance[]例如，比如，举例说instead of[]代替；而不是…by instinct[]凭(靠)本能in the interest of[]为了…的利益，为了take interest in[]对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in[]干涉，干预interfere with[]打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals[]不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals[]每隔一定时间(距离)as it is[]事实上，既然如此as it were[]似乎，可以说是by itself[]自动地；单独地in itself[]本质上，就其本身而言of itself[]自行(到来)jet lag[]时差反应do a good job[]好好干；干得好join hands with[]互相合作，携起手来join in[]参加(活动)7join up[]参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb.[]开某人的玩笑judging by[]从…判断jump at[]急忙接受，立即抓住jump off[]开始，开始进攻just about[]差不多，几乎just as[]正象；正当…的时候just the same[]完全一样do justice[]公平对待；和…酷似be keen about[]喜爱，对…着迷be keen on[]喜爱；渴望keep away[]站开；使离开keep back[]留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with[]和…交往keep down[]控制；压服；缩减开支keep from[]阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind[]记住keep off[]避开；不让…接近keep on[]继续进行，反复地做keep out of[]躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to[]坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself[]保守秘密，不与人来往keep under[]压制；控制keep up[]继续；坚持，维持keep up with[]跟上，不落后kill off[]消灭，杀光kind of[](状语)有点儿，有几分bend one‘s knee to[]向…跪下，屈服于drop to one‘s knees[]跪下fall on one‘s knees[]跪下(请求等)knock down[]撞倒；击落；拆除knock off[]把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out[]敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about[]了解，知道…的情况know better than[]很懂得(而不至于)be known as[]以…知名；被认为是be known for[]因…而众所周知be known to[]为…所知labour along[]缓慢而费力地前进for lack of[]因缺乏；因没有have no lack of[]不缺乏at large[]完全地；详尽地at last[]最终，终于at the latest[]最迟，至迟early and late[]从早到晚no later than[]不迟于…laugh at[]因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off[]用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over[]笑着谈论launch out[](船)下水；开始新事情lay aside[]把…放在一边；储存lay down[]放下；铺设(铁路)lay off[]停止；(临时)解雇lay out[]花费；布置；摆开lay over[]涂，覆盖；压倒lay up[]贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to[]通向，导致；引起lead up to[]把…一直带领到；导致take the lead[]为首，领先learn from[]学习，向…学习learn of[]听到；获悉…的事learn off[]记熟，背下来at least[]至少，最低限度in the least[]一点(也不)，丝毫(不)leave alone[]不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind[]丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off[](使)停止；停下来leave out[]忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of[]向…告别at length[]最后，终于go to great lengths[]竭尽全力no less than[]和…一样，不少于…none the less[](尽管…)仍然let alone[]不干涉；不碰let down[]放下；降低；使…失望let go[]放开；释放；发射let in[]让…进入；放…出来let off[]放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out[]放掉(水等)，发出let up[]减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with[]和…同一水准lie down[]躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in[]在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on[]依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over[]等待以后处理lie up[]卧床；(船)入坞in light of[]按照，根据；鉴于all one‘s life[]一生，一辈子bring to life[]使苏醒come to life[]苏醒过来for life[]终身to the life[]逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth.[]解释，阐明light up[]照亮；点(烟)make light of[]轻视，藐视set light by[]轻视and the like[]等等，以及诸如此类like any thing[]象什么似地；拼命地limber up[]使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit[]超过限度to the limit[]到顶点，到最大限度within limits[]在一定范围之内without limits[]无限(制)地in line[]成一直线；整齐；一致in line with[]跟…一致；符合line up[]排队，使排成一行link up[]把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of[]在…中流传listen for[]等着听…(的声音)listen into[]收听；监听；偷听listen to[]听，倾听a little[]一些，少许；一点儿after a little[]过了一会儿by little and little[]一点一点地，逐渐地little by little[]一点一点地，逐渐地not a little[]许多，很live off[]住在…之外；靠…生活live on[]靠…生活；以…为食live out[]活过(某一段时间)live through[]经历过；度过；经8受住live up to[]无愧于；做到；符合live with[]接受；忍受；承认be located in[]位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in[]把自己关在里面lock out[]把…关在外面as long as[]达…之外，长达at longest[](把日期)至多，最晚before long[]不久以后in the long run[]从长远来看，最后long before[]在…以前很久long for[]渴望long since[]很久以前；很久以来no longer[‘l08g2]不再，已不so long as[]只要，如果；既然look after[‘a:ft2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at[]看着；注视；察看look back[]回顾；回想；停止不前look down on[]蔑视，看不起look for[]寻找，寻求；指望look forward to[]盼望，期待；预期look in[]顺便看望，顺便访问look into[]观察；调查；窥视look on[]旁观；观看；面向look out[]留神；朝外看；照料look over[]从…上面看过去；检查look round[]掉头看；观光；察看look through[](从头至尾)浏览；温习look to[]照管；留心；指望look up[]向上看；查出look up to sb.[]尊敬，敬仰lose heart[]灰心，泄气lose no time[]立即lose sight of[]看不见at a loss[]困惑；亏本地be lost on[]对…不起作用a lot of[]大量，许多；非常lots of[]大量，许多lots and lots[]许许多多(的)be in love with[]跟…恋爱fall in love with[]相爱，爱上…make love to[]向…表示爱情at lowest[]至少，最低be loyal to[]忠于in the main[]基本上，大体上major in[]专攻，专修made up of[]由…组成，由…构成make as if[]假装；装作make away[](急忙)离去；逃走make away with[]携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds[]铺床叠被make down[]改小(衣服)make for[]走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of[]嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with[]携…而逃make one‘s way[]前进；成功，发迹make out[]开列；书写；辩认出make out of[]用…制造出；理解make over[]把(财产)转让；改造make up[]拼凑；组成；补偿make up for[]补偿，弥补make up to[]接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many[]大量的，许多，相当多many a[]许多的，一个又一个的mark down[]记下；标低(商品)价目mark off[]划分出mark out[]划分出；规划mark out for[]使…注定要mark time[]原地踏步，停止不前mark up[]把…标出in the mass[]总体上，整个儿地the mass of[]大多数，大部分as a matter of fact[]事实上；其实no matter[]无论(…)，不管(…)may as well[]最好，不妨by all means[]尽一切办法；一定by means of[]用，凭借，依靠by any means[]无论如何by no means[]决不，并没有measure up[]合格，符合标准measure up to[]符合，达到，够得上take one‘s measure[]量尺寸；打量，估计meet up with[]偶尔碰见meet with[](偶尔)遇见；碰到from memory[]凭记忆in memory of[]纪念…make mention of[]提及not to mention[]更不必说at the mercy of[]在…支配下have mercy on[]对…表示怜悯make a mess of[]把…弄糟bear in mind[]记住change one‘s mind[]改变主意keep one‘s mind on[]专心于make up one‘s mind[]决定，下决心mind you[]听着，请注意never mind[]不要紧，没关系by mistake[]错误地mistake for[]把…错认为mix up[]混全，混淆；搞糊涂at the moment[]此刻，目前；那时for the moment[]暂时；目前in a moment[]立即，立刻the moment that[]一…就…more or less[]或多或少；左右no more[]不再；不再存在；也不no more...than...[]不过；同…一样不more than ever[]超出任何时候more often than not[]时常，在更多情况下not more than[]至多；不比…更what is more[]而且；更重要的是at most[]最多，至多，不超过make the most of[]充分利用；极为重视move about[]走来走去，总是搬家move off[]离去，走掉move on[]继续前进as much as[]尽…那样多；差不多make much of[]重视；充分利用much less[]更不much more[]更加，何况9。

1、介词+名词by accident 偶然He made this mistake by accident 他犯这个错误纯属偶然on account of 因为，由于，因…的缘故We delayed our departure on account ofbad weather.in addition另外，加之She has two cars and in addition a motorboatWe met some friends and other people in additionin addition to 除…之外（还）In addition to English , he has to study a second foreignlanguagein the air 1、(谣言等)传开; 流行开来There are rumors in the air2、悬而未决Whether we go to Paris is in the airon (the / an) average 通常，按平均值On the average, it costs about two thousandfive hundred U S dollars. （一般来说、、、、、）on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上Our trade is conducted on the basis ofequality 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易at best充其量，至多At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.for the better好转，向好的方向发展The patient has taken a turn for the bette on board 在船（火车或飞机）上When all passengers were on board, the train pulledout of the station.out of breath喘不过气来He ran so fast that he was out of breathon business 因公，因事Are you here on business or just for pleasure?你是因为公事还是仅仅为了消遣而来这里的？in any case 无论如何，不管怎样It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home inany case 明天可能下雨, 但不管怎样, 我们打算回家去in case of假如，如果发生In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door防备The wall was built along the river in case of floodsin case 假使In case he comes, let me know以防（万一）Be quiet in case you wake the babyin no case 决不，无论如何不In no case should the temperature of the store room bever20℃. 储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃by chance 偶然地, 意外地I met her quite by chance 我遇见她完全是偶然的。

Unit1at a crisis 在紧急关头bring to a crisis 使陷入危机come to a crisis 陷入危机face a crisis 面临危机pass a crisis 渡过危机, 脱离危险期be engaged in an argument with sb. 与某人发生一场争论clinch an / the argument 作出最后的结论; 使争论获得完全解决drive an argument home 把论点讲透彻, 阐明观点get / fall into an argument with 与…发生争论knock-down argument 使人无法反驳的论据; 压倒性的理由put forward an argument 提出论点stock argument 常见的论点, 老一套的论点go through the motions of (doing sth.) 装出（做某事的）样子make a motion 用手示意; 提议, 动议put / set sth. in motion 使某物开始运转（或工作）in motion 在开动中, 在运转中; 处于兴奋状态of one's own motion 自动地; 自愿地a man of impulse 易冲动的人act on impulse 意气用事，凭冲动行事feel an impulse to do sth 有做某事的冲动be frightened of 害怕, 对…感到恐惧frighten away / off 吓跑, 吓走frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做/ 不做某事frighten to death 吓死了Unit2conflict of interest 利益冲突an inner conflict 内心冲突an armed conflict 武装冲突in conflict with 和…冲突be superior in 在…方面占优势be superior to 优于…的；高于…的lead / have a certain existence 过某种生活earn one’s own existence自谋生计bring / call into existence 使产生；使成立come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立in existence 存在的；现存的；现有的have a great / good / bad influence upon / on…对…有很大/ 好/ 坏的影响have influence over 对…有影响力under the influence of 在…的影响下obtain knowledge from books 从书本中获取知识personal investigation 亲自作调查make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察study papers on a subject 研究有关某一问题的文件social class 社会阶层give an order 发号施令people of humble origins 出生卑微的人a cooking pot 烧饭锅a mind for judging truth and error 判断真理与谬误的头脑with careful thought 认真思考的a source of strength 力量的源泉not hesitate a moment 毫不犹豫act on with effect 有效地采取行动be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness 被无用的习俗束缚住手脚with hope 满怀希望地leave fear behind 把恐惧抛在后面in existence 存在a tireless writer 不知疲倦的作家all men are created equal 一切人生来平等a rich legacy of ideas 一份丰富的思想遗产Unit3give an interview to sb. 接见某人have an interview with sb. 会见某人request an interview with sb. 请求会见某人seek an interview with 请求与…会见job interviews (对申请工作者的)面试feel / get stale 对…没兴趣go stale 变得不新鲜stale joke 陈旧的笑话stale beer 走气啤酒stale news 过时消息stale check 过期支票stale debt 失时效债务attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等); 热爱, 依恋attach to 认为有(重要性、意义等); 归因于, 适用于…attached, please find [书信用语]附上…请查收be attached to 连在…上, 附属于; 热爱, 依恋at leisure 有空, 闲着无事; 从从容容地at one's leisure 空闲的时候; 方便时wait sb.'s leisure 等待某人有空时draw / get / receive one's salary 领取薪水boost / raise salaries 增加薪水cut / reduce / slash salaries 减少薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出enter / lodge / make a protest 提出抗议under protest 被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地without protest 乖乖地; 心甘情愿地; 毫无反对表示地protest against 抗议, 反对, 对…表示不满apply for 申请local newspaper 地方报纸teaching post 教师职位in a suburb of 在…郊区be short of money 手头拮据the chance of doing sth. is slim 做…的可能性很小as a result 结果too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧以至于不感到紧张struggle to survive 挣扎着活下来busy main road 繁忙的大街a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of disapproval 不以为然的神态smell of 散发出气味judging by 根据…判断a vital part of …的极为重要的组成部分attach much importance to 重视…have very little in common 没有多少共同语言range from … to …从…到…不等teaching set-up 教学计划do sth. in turn 轮流做…enjoy leisure 享受闲暇之乐the last straw 终于使人不能忍受的最后一击with ease 轻而易举地；毫不费力地ill at ease 不安；心神不宁(stand) at ease 稍息take one’s ease 使自己舒服一下；休息；放松achieve / acquire balance 取得平衡adjust the balance 调整平衡keep / maintain one’s balance保持平衡，保持镇静lose one’s balance失去平衡，心慌意乱in the balance 悬而未决，不能肯定on balance 总而言之，总的来说(be) out of balance 失去平衡achieve / attain / fulfill / realize one’s ambition实现抱负check / frustrate one’s ambition使某人的野心（或雄心）受挫spur / stimulate / stir one’s ambition激发某人的雄心壮志a boundless ambition 无节制的奢望a frustrated / thwarted ambition 受挫的抱负one’s life-long ambition 毕生的志愿present an award to sb. 向某人授奖present one’s compliments / respects / apologies to sb.向某人致意/致敬/致歉present oneself 出席，到场at present 目前for the present 眼前；暂时arouse one’s curiosity引起某人的好奇display intense curiosity 表现出强烈的好奇心excite / stir one’s curiosity激起某人的好奇心satisfy / feed / gratify one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心stimulate / provoke public curiosity 激起公众的好奇心in curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 由于好奇with curiosity 好奇地a small fortune 大笔钱by good fortune 由于幸运；幸而accumulate / build a fortune 积聚财富bring good fortune 带来好运lose one’s fortune失去财产make a fortune 发财，发迹push one’s fortune 竭力抬高自己的社会地位；力图发迹seek one’s fortune寻找出路；力图发家致富tell / read one’s fortune给某人算命a close friend 密友feel at ease 感到无拘无束point out 指出throw the toy off balance 使玩具失去平衡a poem of thanks 一首表示感谢的诗within one’s limits在某人的能力范围内beyond one’s intellectual limits超出力所能及的范围be content to 对…心满意足be immune to 对…具有免疫力correspond with 与…通信往来a pad of paper 一本拍纸簿mean nothing to someone 对某人来说毫无意义believe in simplicity 信奉简朴revert to 回复到practical application 实际应用relatively minor in importance 相对（来说）次要deduce the operating principle 推断其运作原理a flaw in one’s reasoning推理中的一个漏洞an expression of disapproval不赞成的表情work out an solution 研究出解决方法a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字be bewildered by 对…迷惑不解receive attention 受到关注single out 挑选出generate a structure 形成结构a surface structure 表层结构molecular structure 分子结构a corporate structure 社团组织a price structure 价格结构exert (place, put) pressure on sb. 对…施加压力ease (relieve) pressure 减轻压力face pressure 面临压力resist pressure 顶住压力under pressure 在压力下establish / make a connection 建立交往/ 联系break connection 断绝交往/ 联系a(n) close / intimate connection 密切的关系a(n) foreign / international connection 国外/ 国际关系emit radiation 释放辐射线produce radiation 产生辐射expose sth. to radiation 使…暴露于辐射中harmful radiation 有害的辐射a large amount of radiation 大量辐射put sth. into perspective 全面考虑某事view sth. from a new perspective 用新的眼光看待某事look at / see sth. in perspective 正确地看待事物propose an alternative 提出另一种选择fall back on an alternative 依靠一种办法an alternative to……的替换物no alternative but to…除…外别无选择greenhouse effect温室效应do sb. Harm对某人造成损害be essential to life生命必不可少conv ert…into…将…转化为…serve as起…作用basic food supply for sth. …的基本食物供给from year to year 年复一年in all likelihood极有可能at a greater rate以更快速度low-lying coastal areas盛产粮食的地区structure of society 社会结构under the pressure 在…压力下come about发生various gases of the atmosphere大气中的各种气体warm the Earth’s surface温暖地球表面in the form of以…形式infrared radiation红外线辐射concentration of carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度it is estimated that…据估计Earth’s average temperature地球的平均温度the polar ice caps极地冰盖burned for energy用作燃料获取能量pour into排放in the last couple of centuries近一两个世纪be added to…被加入…be removed from从…清除give sb. a new perspective给某人一个新视角new source of fuel新的燃料源object to doing sth. 反对，不喜欢Unit6in time及时self-confidence自信心draw to a close即将结束on more than one occasion不止一次…make a decision做决定in a particular situation某一特定的情况下a poor decision不妥当的决定find the peace of mind寻找内心的平静a considered decision深思熟虑的决定the operating room手术室a constant problem经常遇到的问题be in practice开业in advance提前live with容忍at one time or another说不定何时take sole responsibility for承担全部责任a mistake in judgment判断上的失误trying moments考验人的时刻operate on someone为某人做手术be part of one’s life生活中的一部分summon up the courage鼓起勇气right off一下子，立刻drug dealers / drug pushers毒品贩子shoot up注射毒品hang out消磨时间，闲荡fight the battle进行战斗rise to the challenge接受挑战be addicted to 耽溺于，上瘾foster care看护，领养turn over翻滚，打翻check in on看望，探知take to开始talk back顶嘴，反驳fast money轻易得来的钱take a stand表明立场set on fire焚烧driving force推动力a vacant lot一块空地step up逐步增加，提升run into偶遇be modest about对…谦虚get through打通，到达out of style过时cheat on exams考试作弊be hard on对…过于严格pass competency tests通过能力测试term paper学期论文launch a campaign开展一场运动produce an ID card出示身份证take a mug shot拍面部照片the good old days过去的好时光in the case of至于American character美国性格come to bad ends没有好下场income taxes所得税the vast majority of绝大多数watch-dog committee监督委员会all levels of society社会各阶层reveal dishonesty揭露不诚实行为ebb and flow有起有伏go up上升go down减少gain confidence in对…有信心prevent cheating防止作弊score high on a test考试得高分receive a test参加测试make a fuss over / of大惊小怪an academic question学究式的问题be worthy of answers值得回答make up a test出试题by my estimate据我估计take sth. for granted想当然explore the vitals of sth. 检查主要部件divine oracles神谕verbal talents口才foist on us强加于我们身上praise highly高度赞扬raise one’s head from under a car从车下面抬起头make a hammering motion做捶打动作pick out挑选laugh heartily开怀大笑try on all customers在所有顾客身上试验for sure确定have something there有一定原因或道理a busy restaurant生意兴隆的餐馆be chary about小心，谨慎paper boy报童defensive reaction防御性反应picture of the family全家福照片routine job例行工作spiteful remark恶语a dreary grind沉闷枯燥的苦差a moment’s thought片刻的思考an appreciative letter感谢信be alert to留意pass on a compliment传递赞美的话small investment小小投资live on靠…为生a moment’s effort片刻的努力pats on the back赞扬，夸奖laundry manager洗衣店经理bring pleasure带来快乐behavioral scientist行为科学家the value of praise赞扬的价值apply the rule运用规则arranging flowers插花need …the most最需要a perfect meal一顿美餐earn friends赢得朋友shrug off不屑理睬above one’s usual standard超过平时水平a brief comment简短的评论flower and grow开花结果cold wind of criticism批评的寒风。

大学英语词汇100个英语单词篇一apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.amp;n.呼吁；申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具，器具，器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的；适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[E5pRIntmEnt] n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach[E5prEJtF] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[E5prEJprIIt] a.适当的，恰当的approval[E5prJ:vEl] n.赞成，同意；批准approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate[E5prRksImIt] a.近似的vt.近似April[5eIprEl] n.四月arbitrary[5a:bItrErI] a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture[5a:kItektFE] n.建筑学；建筑式样area[5ZErIE] n.面积；地区；领域argue[5a:gjJ:] vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[5a:gjJ:mEnt] n.争论，辩论；理由arise[E5raIz] vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[E5rIWmEtIk] n.算术，四则运算arm[a:m] n.臂；臂状物；武器army[5a:mI] n.军队；陆军around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围arouse[E5raJz] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement[E5reIndVmEnt] n.整理，排列；安排arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival[E5raIvEl] n.到达；到来；到达者arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达；来临；达到arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭；箭状物art[a:t] n.艺术，美术；技术article[5a:tIkl] n.文章；条款；物品artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist[5a:tIst] n.艺术家，美术家artistic[a:5tIstIk] a.艺术的；艺术家的as[Az, Ez] conj.当…的时候ash[AF] n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed[E5FeImd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边，到旁边ask[a:sk] vt.问；要求；邀请asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect[5Aspekt] n.方面；样子，外表assemble[E5sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配assembly[E5semblI] n.集合；集会；装配assess[E5ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[E5saIn] vt.指派；分配；指定assignment[E5saInmEnt] n.任务，指定的作业assist[E5sIst] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.助手，助理；助教assistance[E5sIstEns] n. 协助，援助associate[E5sEJFIeIt] vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会，团体；联合assume[E5sjJ:m] vt.假定；承担；呈现assure[E5FJE] vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut[5AstFEJnR:t] n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at[At, Et] prep.在…里；在…时Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[5AtmEsfIE] n.大气；空气；气氛atom[5AtEm] n.原子；微粒；微量atomic[E5tRmIk] a.原子的；原子能的attach[E5tAtF] vt.缚，系，贴；附加英语单词归纳篇二cipher n. 暗号；密码circuitous adj. 迂回的circular adj. 圆的；循环的circulate v. 循环；使循环；*circulation n. 循环circumference n. 圆周circumscribe v. 限制；划界限circumspect adj. 小心的；慎重的circumvent v. 欺诈，以计胜过cite v. 引用；举例civilian n. 平民；adj.平民的civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文clamor n. 叫嚣clamp v. 夹clandestine adj. 秘密的clarify v. 阐明；澄清clean adv. 完全地cleanse v. 使清洁cleft n. 裂缝cliff n. 悬崖clause n. 条款；分句clergy n. 牧师climate n. 气候climax n. 高峰，顶点climactic adj.顶点的，高潮的clinch v. 揪住；钉牢cling v. 粘附clinic n. 门诊所clip n. 夹子，钳子v.夹住，修剪；clog v. 阻碍close adj. 亲密的；adv.紧密地最常用的基础英语单词篇三sensible a. 明理的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易怒的sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏度sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决；vt. 宣判，判决sentiment n. 伤感，感情，情绪separate vt. 使分开，区分，识别；vi. 分离，分居；a. 不同的，单独的，各自的，分隔的september n. 九月sequence n. 连续，系列，次序，顺序serial a. 连续的，一系列的`；n. 连载小说series n. 系列，序列serious a. 严重的，认真的，严肃的servant n. 仆人，雇员serve v. 服务，伺候，招待，适用，适合服役service n. 服务，公共事业，服役；vt. 维护，保养sesame n. 芝麻session n. 会期，一届会议，(某种活动)一段时间set vt. 放，置，校正，规定；vi.落下，固定，着手，从事；n. (一)套；a. 固定的，规定的settle vt. 处理，解决，安置，定居，结算；vi. 定居，下沉，沉演，平静，稳定settlement n. 解决，移民，定居，清偿，结算settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventy num. 七十several a. 几个，若干severe a. 严重的，严厉的，激烈的，困难的sew v. 缝纫sex n. 性别，性sexual a. 性的，两性的，性别的英语单词归纳篇四1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) pliment 赞美plement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外基础英语单词分类篇五一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典二、人体foot脚head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man 男人woman女人Ms先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友people人物六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床puter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher#39;s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher#39;s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓pany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市（countriesamp;cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan.（January）一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.（March）三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.（August）八月Sept.（September）九月Oct.（October）十月Nov.（November）十一月Dec.（December）十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的` beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的最常见的蔬菜的单词篇六tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/莴笋mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd#39;s purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱scallion 葱chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/agaric 木耳tremella 银耳black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇asparagus 芦荟eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黄corn 玉米leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜基础英语单词分类篇七一、国家(country)China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国二、国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French 法国人三、语言(language)Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语四、科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学五、星期(week)Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六六、季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天七、月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月八、节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节九、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼十、食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条十一、时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天last year去年十二、服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock 短袜十三、动物(animals) chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿十四、颜色(colour) grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色十五、饮料(drinks)juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡soup 汤十六、数字基数词：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万序数词：first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十十七、植物、水果tree 树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit 水果apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子十八、职业(jobs) worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察十九、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨二十、天气(weather) sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的二十一、人体部分head头hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚基础英语单词分类篇八一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注：Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人/的Italian 意大利人/的/语Australian澳大利亚人/的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词：celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设，结构direction 方向，指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达，表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门，系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜shorting 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称，平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物，性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑，计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验，经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃，肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞vegetable 蔬菜victory 胜利等等英语单词2000个篇九啊ah啊哈aha阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装；修理fix按钮；纽扣button按顺序in order按照，如同，当…，因为as 昂贵的expensive嗷，哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫Puckingham Palace 白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级，年级；同班同学class 办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚；晚上evening棒球，垒球baseball磅；镑pound保持；使得… keep保护protect报告；报导report报纸newspaper抱怨plain杯子cup悲伤的；难过的sad北方；北部north北方的；北部的northern贝加尔湖Paikal Lake贝类；甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn …by heart本质的；主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…；比较… than比较pare比较parison比较级的parative比利时Belgium比例，比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛，竞赛petition比赛者；选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summer resort边side边；边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽；军帽cap便士penny (pence)便条；纸币note便宜的cheap变成；成为bee变换，改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记；符号；痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格；构成，组成form表演；成绩performance别的，其他的；另外的人other 别的；其他的else冰ice冰雕ice carving冰激凌ice cream冰山iceberg并排side by side病假sick leave病人patient拨（电话）dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯) glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不，不是；没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的，马马虎虎的so-so 不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久；很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同；差异difference不同的different不喜欢，厌恶dislike不走运的；不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦；磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判，法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作；动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声，响声noise草；草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶；茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉；领悟；了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味；有。

●1.作出共同努力 make joint efforts●2综合素质 comprehensive quality●3责任感／成就感 sense of reponsibility/achievement●4著名景点 the famous scenic spots●5主要理由列举如下 The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:●6重视 attach great importance to..●7致力于／投身于be committed/devoted to...●8旨在做某事 aim to do sth●9正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:●10长远利益 long-term interest●11获取有用信息的捷径 shortcut to helpful information●12增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding ●13资源节约和环境友好型 resource-saving and environment-friendly●14在一定程度上 to some extent●15在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life●16与．．比较 compared with../in comparison with●17有直接／间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to●18有争议性的问题 a controversial issue●19有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons●20由．．．引起 arise from●21优先考虑／发展．．．give(top)priority to sth.●22 应当承认 Admittedly●23引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern./sth has drawn greatpublic attention.●24因特网 the Internet(一定要有冠词，字母需大写）●25因．．．而面名 be known/famous as●26以为代价 at the expense of●27一定 be bound to●28眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest●29学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills●30先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology●31我同意前者（后者）观点Igive my vote to theformer/latter opinion.●32我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.●33为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice/ flavor to our daily life●34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society●35提供就业机会 offer job opportunities●36随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's livingstandard●37随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy●38双方的论点 argument on both sides●39数以亿计的 billions of●40适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development ●41实现梦想 realize one's dream●42身心两方面 both physically and mentally●43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress●44.社会地位 social status●45.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition●46.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that..●47.热烈的讨论／争论 a heated discussion/debate●48.欠发达地区 underdeveloped area●49.平均收益 average revenue●50满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of..●51利远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.●52理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice●53劳动力市场 labor market●54扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge●55可替代 think 的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold theopinion/belief/view that56可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information●57.可降解的／可分解的材料 degradable/decomposable material●58考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration ●59.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision●60.报道 It is reported that...●61就我而言／就个人而言 As far as I amconcerned,/Personally,●62.竟争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ●63.经济改革 economic reform●64经济／心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden ●65解释，占．．．．．比例account for●66解决环境及社会不平衡的问题 find solutions to environment and the imbalance ofsociety●67交流思想／情感／信息 exchangeideas/emotions/information●68计划经济 planned economy●69挥金如士 spend money like water●70嗳解压力／减轻负担 relieve stress/burden●71环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials●72归因于 be attribute to●73更多地强调 put more emphasis on...●74跟上的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...●75复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon●76方便快捷 convenient and efficient●77反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance●78发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in...●79而不是 rather than●80对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue●81对．．．有益 be beneficial to/be conducive to..●82对．．．有害 do harm to/be harmful to /be detrimental to●83对．．．产生有利／不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on..●84.对．．．必不可少 be indispensable to..●85.导致很多问题 give rise to/lead to/spell various problems ●86.导致，引起 lead to /give rise to/contribute to/result in●87.代替 replace/substitute/take the place of●88.大大方便了人们的生活 sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.●89.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for..●90.从另一个角度 from another perspective●91.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of●92.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure ●93.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty●94.不可否认 It is undeniable that..●95.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society●96.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources●97..把时间和精力放在．．．．focus one's time and energy on...●98....有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits anddemerits/pros and cons●99...的键康发展 the healthy development of.●100 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of...。

大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如；万一in common共有的；共同的in conclusion最后；总之in detail详细地in effect实际上；事实上in general一般来说；大体上in my opinion我认为；照我看来in need of需要（作定语）in no case决不（放在句首时主句倒装）in no time立即；马上（=at once）in one’s opinion在某人看来；据某人观点看in order to为了（做某事）in other words换句话说；也就是说in sight在视野里；在望；被见到in spite of尽管；不管；不顾（引导让步状语从句）in time及时；适时地；最后（用于将来时）in turn依次；转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：从其构成的动词来看，这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的，而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

例如： Seeing is believing. （眼见为实）To see is to believe.（眼见为实） Standing at the top of the mountain， we can see the whole city. （站在山顶上，我们能看见整个城市。

） We enjoy singing. （我们喜欢唱歌。

）2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：这类短语中的动词多为及物动词，其宾语多表示人、物等。

例如： Talking to him， I found he was a new comer. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个新来的人。

） Talking to him， I found he was an honest man. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个诚实的人。

大学六级必背词组be able to[]能，会abound in[]盛产，富于，充满be about to[]即将(做)above all[]首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in[]专心致力于…be abundant in[]…富于，…丰富by accident[]偶然in accordance with[]与…一致；按照，根据according as[]根据…而…according to[]根据…所说；按照account for[]说明(原因等)；解释on account of[]因为，由于on no account[]决不take into account[]考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事)be accustomed to[]习惯于be acquainted with[]开始认识；开始了解act for[]代理act on[]按照…而行动act out[]演出bring into action[]使行动起来put out of action[]使失去效用take action[]采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to[]适应add up[]加算，合计add up to[]合计达，总计是in addition[]另外in addition to[]除…之外(还有)be adequate for[]适合adhere to[]粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事admit of[]容许有，有…余地admit to[]承认be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中in advance[]在前面；预先in advance of[]在…的前面；超过take advantage of[]趁…之机，利用advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to[]假装afford to[](买)得起(某物)for ages[]长期agree on[]同意，赞成agree to[]同意，商定agree with[]同意，与…取得一致ahead of[]在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead[]进步，获得成功go ahead[]前进；干吧aim for[]力争…，针对by air[]通过航空途径in the air[]在空中；未定be alike to[]与…相同，与…相似after all[]毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along[]始终，一直，一贯all but[]几乎，差一点all in all[]总的说来；头等重要的all out[]竭尽全力all over[]到处，遍及；全部结束all right[]行，可以；顺利；确实at all[]完全，根本；到底in all[]总共，共计not at all[]根本不；一点也不allow for[]考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of[]容许(有…)，容得leave alone[]听其自然，不要去管along with[]同…一道(一起)amount to[]总共达到；实际上是feel amused at[]以…自娱，逗…笑and all that[]诸如此类and so forth[]等等，如此等等and that[]而且and what not[]诸如此类，等等and then[]于是，然后one after another[]一个接一个地，依次地one another[]互相地answer sb. back[](与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for[]对…负责；符合…answer up[]应对迅速at any rate[]不管怎样，反正if any[]若有的话in any case[]不管怎样any longer[]再any more[]再；较多些anything but[]除…以外任何事(物)apart from[]除…之外(别无)appeal to[]上诉apply for[]提出申请(或要求等)apply...to[]把…应用于apply oneself to[]致力于approve of[]赞成，满意arm in arm[]手挽手地under arms[]在备战状态中up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争arrive at[]到达(某地)as a rule[]通常，一般(说来)as...as...[]象，如同，与…一样not as...as...[]不如…那样as for as[]就…而论，据…as for[]至于，就…方面说as good as[]几乎(实际)已经as if[]好象，仿佛as long as[]只要as to[]至于，关于as well[]也，又as well as[](除…之外)也，既…又may as well[]还是…的好aside from[](美)除…以外ask after[]询问，问候ask for[]请求，要求，寻求assist in[]帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确信(某事)attach to[]使属于，使参加attach oneself to[]依附；参加党派be attached to[]附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to[]认为重要attain to[]达到(理想的状态)attend on[]照顾，侍候attend to[]专心；照顾，护理pay attention to[]注意；重视be attentive to[]对…关怀be available for[]有效on an average[]平均起来，一般说来be aware of[]知道，意识到，认识到right away[]立刻，马上back and forth[](前后)来回地，往返back away[]逐渐后退back of[]在…的后面；在…背后get back at[]报复go back on[]丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to[]追溯到…back up[]支持，援助；倒退keep one‘s balance[]保持(身体)平衡lost one‘s balance[]失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance[]不平稳的，摇摆的on balance[]总的说来based on[]以…为基础bear away[]夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind[]记住(某事)bear on[]对…施加影响；有关bear out[]证实，证明bear with[]宽容；耐心等待beat down[]打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off[]击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down[]来回奔走begin with[]以…开始；开始于to begin with[]首先，第一on behalf of[]代表…，为了…believe in[]相信，信仰，主张make believe[]假装，装作belong to[bi‘l08]属于；附属for the best[](完全)出于好意as best one can[]尽最大努力at best[]充其量，至多best of all[]最(好)，首先at one‘s best[]处在最好状态do one‘s best[]尽力，努力do one‘s level best[]全力以赴get the best of[]胜过，打赢had best[]最好，顶好make the best of[]充分利用(时间等)for the better[]好转，向好的方向发展get the better of[]打败，智胜had better do sth.[]还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare[]菜单；节目单bit by bit[]一点一点地，渐渐do one‘s bit[]尽自己的一份力量every bit[]每一点，完全(一样)black and blue[](被打得)遍体鳞伤black out[]用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black[]怒视be to blame[]该受责备；应该负责blow off[]吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out[]吹熄(灯火等)blow over[]经过；(云等)吹散blow one‘s top[](美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up[]给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board[]在船(车、飞机)上boast of[]吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on[]接界；接近，非常像born of[]源于；出生于both...and...[]既…又…，不但…而且be bound to[]一定会…，必然…be bound up in[]热心于；忙于be bound up with[]与…有密切关系break away[]突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down[]打破；发生故障；中止break in[]训练；强行进入；打断break into[]闯进；突然…起来break off[](使)折断；中断；断绝break out[](战争等)爆发；逃出break through[]突破，冲垮；突围break up[]打碎；(关系)破裂catch one‘s breath[]喘息；屏息out of breath[]喘不过气来breeze through[]轻松地做in brief[]简言之；以简洁的形式bring about[]带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back[]带回来，使恢复bring down[]降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward[]提出(建议等)；显示bring in[]收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out[]使…显示出来；公布bring through[]救活(病人)bring together[]使…团结起来bring up[]教育；提出(供讨论)bring up the rear[]走在最后面brush aside[]扫除(障碍等)，无视build up[]树立；逐步建立；增大burn out[]烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up[](炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter[]突然笑起来burst out laughing[]突然笑起来on business[]因事，因公mean business[]是当真的be busy with[]忙于…but for[]倘没有，要不是button up[]扣，扣紧钮扣buy off[]收买buzz off[](俚)急忙离去by and by[]不久以后，将来by and large[]总的来说，大体上by oneself[]单独；独自，自行by far[]…得多；最最call after[]追在…的后面叫喊call back[]叫回来，收回(错话等)call for[]要求，需要，提倡call forth[]唤起，引起call in[]收回(某物)call off[]叫走，叫开；取消call on[]访问；号召；呼吁call up[]征召(服役)，动员cannot but[]不得不，不会不cannot help[]不得不；忍不住cannot help but[]不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too...[]越…越好be capable of[]有做出(某事)倾向的care for[]关怀，照管；愿意take care[]当心，注意take care of[]爱护，照顾，照料carry back[]运回；使回想起carry off[]拿走，夺去…的生命carry on[]继续开展，坚持下去carry out[]进行(到底)，开展carry through[]进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point[]一个恰当的例子in case[]假如；免得in case of[]假如，万一…in any case[]无论如何，总之in no case[]决不，无论如何不in the case of[]就…来说；至于in this case[]既然是这样cash in[]兑现；收到…的货款cash in on[]靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for[]搜索，寻觅cast aside[]消除，抛弃；废除cast back[]回想，追溯cast oneself on[]委身于，指望catch at[]想抓住；渴望取得catch on[]理解，明白，变得流行catch up with[]赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in[]对…特别感兴趣cave in[](使)下陷，坍塌per cent[p2‘sent]百分之…be certain of[]确信，肯定be certain to do sth[]一定做…for certain[]肯定地；确凿地make certain[](把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance[]偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance[]冒险，投机take one‘s chance[]碰运气，听任命运in charge of[]主管，掌管，照管take charge[]掌管，负责，看管under the charge of[]在…掌管(或看管)之下check in[]办理登记手续，报到check out[]结账后离开；检验合格check up[]核对，检验cheer up[]使高兴，使高兴起来clear away[]把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off[]消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out[]把…清出(或出空)clear up[]消除(误会等)；整理close about[]围住，包围close down[](工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in[]包围；迫近；渐短close up[]关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close[]结束，终止draw to a close[]渐近结束come about[]发生；(风等)改变方向come across[](越过…而)来到come at[]袭击；达到；得到come before[]在…之前来come by[]从旁走过；得到come down[]败落come down on[]申斥；惩罚come for[]来接人；来取物come forth[]出来；涌现come home[]回家；打中come into[]进入；得到come of[]出身于；由…引起come off[](计划等)实现；举行come on[](劝说等)来吧；开始come out[]出版；传出；显现come round[](非正式的)来访；绕道come through[]经历(困难)；获得成功come to[]苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with[]达成协议；妥协，让步come true[]实现，达到come up[]走近；(从土中)长出come up against[]碰到(困难、反对等)come up to[]达到；符合come up with[]追上，赶上；提出come what may[]不管发生什么事in common[]共用，公有，共同keep company with[]与…交往；和…亲热compare...to[]把…比作；与…相比较by comparison[]比较起来in comparison with[]与…比较as concerns[]关于be concerned with[]关心，挂念；从事于on condition that[]如果…；在…条件下in consequence[]结果是，因此in consequence of[]由于…的缘故consist in[]在于；存在于consist of[]由…构成，包含有consult with[]与…商量(协商)on the contrary[]正相反to the contrary[]意思相反的(地)contribute to[]有助于…，促成beyond control[]无法控制out of control[]失去控制under control[]处于控制之下cope with[]对付…，妥善处理at all costs[]不惜任何代价at any cost[]不惜任何代价at the cost of[]以…为代价count on[]依靠；期待，指望count out[]点…的数count up[]把…加起来，共计a couple of[]一对，一双；几个in the course of[]在…期间，在…过程中of course[2v‘k0:s]自然，当然，无疑cover up[]掩盖，掩饰on credit[]赊(购)credit with[]把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp[]烧脆cross off[]从…划掉，删去cross out[]删去，取消cry down[]贬低cry for[]哭着要；恳求cry off[]取消(买卖、契约等)cry out[]大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across[]抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back[]修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down[]砍倒；消减；缩短cut in[](汽车)超车，抢挡cut into[]侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off[]切掉；切断；阻隔cut out[]切掉；删掉；停止cut through[](抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up[]切碎；齐根割掉in danger[]在危险中，垂危out of danger[]脱离危险in the dark[]在黑暗中；秘密地out of date[]过时的，陈旧的to date[]到此为止up to date[]现代的；直到最近的date back to[]追溯到；从…开始有day in day out[]日复一日地，天天day after day[]日复一日地every other day[]每隔一天have one‘s day[]走运；正在得意的时候one day[](过去或将来的)某一天the other day[]在不久前某天to a day[]一天也不差without day[]不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal[]许多，大量；…得多deal in[]经营deal out[]分配，分给deal with[]做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with[]与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt[]借债，负债in debt to sb.[]欠某人的债out of debt[]不欠债decide for[]作对…有利的决定decide on[]选定，决定dedicate to[]献(身)；把…用在…take delight in[]以…为乐depart from[]离开，起程；开出derive from[]取得；起源；由来be detached from[]把…从…上卸下in detail[]详细地play the devil with[]弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to[]献身于；致力于die away[]变弱；逐渐平息die for[]渴望，切望die from[]由于…而死，因…致死die of illness[]病死die off[]一个个死掉die out[]消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference[]有影响，有关系in difficulties[]处境困难make no difficulties[]不留难；表示无异议dig down[]挖下去；掘倒dig in[]掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out[]掘出；挖掉dig up[]掘起；挖出dip into[]浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions[]向四面八方have a dislike of[]不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to[]讨厌make a display of[]把…炫耀一下on display[]展出at sb‘s disposal[]任某人处理in the distance[]在远处，远方的do away with[]废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.[]对待(某人)do down[]胜过；欺骗do for[]对…有效；照应do sb. good[]帮助某人do one‘s best[]尽力，尽最大努力do one‘s bit[]尽一份力do up[]维修；使整洁；包扎do with[]与…相处；忍受；对付do without[]没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with[]和…有关；和…打交道do wrong[]做错；作恶，犯罪next door[]隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors[]在户外double back[]把…对折；往回跑out of doors[]在户外double back[]把…对折；往回跑double up[]弯着身子；把…对折no doubt[]无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon[]使人对…产生怀疑without doubt[]无疑地，很可能down with[]打倒；把…拿下get down to work[]认真开始工作drag in[]把…拉进去drag on[]拖延；使拖延drain...of[]耗尽；用完drain off[]流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion[]得出结论draw away[]拉开；引开；离开draw aside[]拉到一边draw back[]收回(已付关税等)draw in[](火车、汽车)进站draw into[]使卷入draw lots[]抽签，抽签决定draw on[]吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out[]拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close[]结束；终结draw up[]起草，制订dream of[]梦到；梦想；向往dream up[](凭想象)虚构dress up[]穿上盛装be in drink[]喝醉了be on the drink[]常常喝酒，酗酒drink down[]以酒消(愁)drink to[]为…干杯，为…祝福drink up[]喝干净，喝完drive at[]意指drive away at[]努力做(工作等)drive home[]用车把…送到家drive out[]赶出去drive up[]抬高drop by[]顺便走访，非正式访问drop off[]睡着；(让…)下车drop on[]训斥，惩罚drop out[]退出，退学；掉落drop over[]顺便来访dry up[](使)干涸due to[]由于；应归于in due course[]在适当的时候do duty for[]当…用，起作用do one‘s duty[]尽职，尽本分off duty[]下班on duty[]值班；上班dwell on[]细想；详细讲述each other[‘i:t6 ‘352]互相(多用作宾语)be all ears[]全神贯注地倾听着give ear to[]听，倾听give one‘s ears[]不惜任何代价(要)early or late[]迟早keep early hours[]早睡早起earn one‘s living[]谋生on earth[]在世界上；究竟，到底at ease[]自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy[]不紧张；放松；松懈eat of[]吃…中的一部分eat off[]吃掉，腐烂掉eat up[]吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect[]实行，实现，实施come into effect[]开始生效，开始实行in effect[]实际上；正实行中take effect[](药等)见效either...or[]或…或，不是…就是or else[]否则，要不然employ oneself in[]使忙于，使从事于be out of employment[]失业empty of[]缺乏，无be at the end[]到尽头，达限度come to an end[]告终，结束；完结end in[]以…为结果end off[]结束end up[]结束，告终；竖着end up with[]以…而结束in the end[]最后，终于on end[]连续地；竖着to the end of time[]永远world without end[]永远，永久地engaged in[]使从事于，使忙于engaged with[]与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in‘d-0i w3n‘self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against[]保护某人免受…enter into[]进入；参加；开始从事enter upon[]开始，着手be equal to[]等于，相当于equip with[]装备，配备by error[]错误地in error[]弄错了的；错误地even if[]即使，纵然at all events[]无论如何even now[]即使在现在in any event[]不管怎样，无论如何in the event of[]如果…发生，万一for ever[]永远for example[]例如except for[]除…之外go to excess[]走极端in excess of[]超过in exchange for[]交换exert oneself to[]努力，尽力expect of[]对…期望(要求)at the expense of[]归…付费go to the expense of[]为…的目的花钱find expression in[]在…中表现出来give expression to[]表达出，反映to some extent[]在某种程度上catch sb.‘s eye[]引起(某人)注目clap eyes on[]看见；注视keep an eye on[]照看；留意keep one‘s eyes open[]留心看着；保持警惕run one‘s eyes over[]扫视，浏览see eye to eye[]看法完全一致face to face[]面对面(的)地；对立地face up to[]勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of[]面对；纵然，即使make a face[](表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact[]事实上，其实in fact[]其实，实际上in point of[]实际上，就事实而论fail in[]在…不足，疏忽fail to[]不能，记忆without fail[]必定，务必in faith[]确实，的确keep faith[]守信，忠于信仰break faith[]背信，背弃信仰fall back on[]求助于，转而依靠fall behind[]落在…后面，跟不上fall for[]爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love[]爱上某人fall in with[]偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into[]落入；陷于；河流注入fall out[]争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of[]放弃(习惯等)fall through[]失败，成为泡影fall to[]着手；开始攻击fall under[]受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry[]遥远的距离as far as[]…那么远，直到；至于far and away[]大大…；无疑地far and near[]远近，到处，四面八方far from[]远离，决不，完全不in so far as[](程度等)就…；至于so far[]迄今为止be in fashion[](人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour[]给某人以恩惠in favour of[]赞成，支持；有利于out of favour[]失宠；不受欢迎fear for[]为…担心for fear of[]由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on[]以…为食物(能源)feed up[]供给…营养feed with[]加上(油、煤等)be fed up[]吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like[]感到想要做feel out[]试探出，摸清feel up to[]觉得能担当a few[]少许，一些a good few[]相当多，不少no fewer than[]不少于quite a few[]相当多，有相当数目figure on[]把…估计在内；指望figure out[]计算出；估计；理解figure up[]计算…，把…总加起来fill in[]填充，填写，临时代替fill out[]填好，填写；使长大fill up[]填补；装满find oneself[]发觉自己的处境find out[]查明；找到；发现finish up[]结束；完成finish up with[]以…结束；最后有…finish with[]完成，结束catch fire[]着火，烧着fire up[](突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire[]起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to[]使燃烧，点燃at first[]最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost[]首要地，首先first of all[]首先，第一first or last[](古)迟早，早晚fish out[]捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix o ne‘s eyes on[]注意，注视fix up[]修补，修理好；解决flame out[]突然冒火焰flare up[]突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out[]突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper[]大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on[]使眼睛注视，集中in focus[]焦点对准；清晰out of focus[]焦点没有对准；模糊as follows[]如下follow out[]贯彻；把…探究到底follow through[]坚持到底follow up[]穷追(猎物等)be fond of[]爱好on foot[]步行；在进行中by force[]凭借暴力；强迫地in force[](法律)有效的；大批地put...in force[]实施…；使…生效forget about[]忘记and so forth[]等等free and easy[]不拘形式的；随便的free from[]不受…影响的free of[]无…的；摆脱了…的set free[]释放，使获得自由freeze up[](使)冻结be friends with[]与…交友(友好)keep friends with[]与…保持友好make friends with[]与…交朋友in front of[]在…前面，面对be full of[]充满in full[]充足，十足to the full[]完全地；彻底地in full swing[]活跃；正在全力进行make fun of[]取笑，嘲笑for the future[]从今以后，在今后in future[]今后，以后in the future[]将来gain on[]跑得比…快；逼近generation gap[]代沟in general[]通常，一般地说get about[]走动；旅行get above oneself[]变得自高自大get across[]使通过，使被理解get along[]过活；相处融洽；进展get along with[]与…友好相处；有进展get around[]规避(法律等)；走动get at[]到达；了解；查明get away[]逃脱；离开；出发get by[]通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down[]从…下来；下车；写下get down to[]开始认真考虑或对待get in[]收获；收(税等)；抵达get into[]对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act[]插手…以便得到好处get off[]下车；离开；开始get on[]骑上(马等)；过活get on to[]知道；意识到get on with[]与…友好相处；继续干get one‘s hands on[]得到，找到；占有get out[]离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of[]逃避；摆脱；改掉get over[]克服(困难等)get the better of[]占上风；克服；抑制get through[]到达；完成；接通电话get together[]聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away[]泄露(秘密等)；增送give back[]归还；恢复；后退give birth[]使诞生；生(孩子)give in[]投降；交上去；听任give off[]发出或放出(蒸气等)give out[]分发；发出(气味等)give rise to[]产生；引起give up[]放弃；投降；抛弃give way to[]让位于；给…让路go about[]从事，着手做；闲逛go after[]追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead[]前进，领先；取得进展go all out[]全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with[]赞同；附合，支持go around[](消息)流传；足够分配go back on[]违背，毁(约)go by[]走过，放过；依照go down[]下去；(船等)下沉go for[]为…去；努力获取go in for[]从事于；酷爱；追求go into[]进入；投入；调查go into action[]开始行动go off[]离去；去世；被发射go off with[]拿去；抢走；拐走go on[]继续下去，进行；接近go out[]走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one‘s way[]特别费心(做事)go over[]检查；从头至尾温习go through[]经历；完成；检查go together[]相配；恋爱go up[]上升；(物价等)上涨go with[]与…持同一看法；伴随go without[]不享受as good as[]和…几乎一样be good at[]善于，擅长于for good[]永久地；一劳永逸地good for[]有效的；值…；胜任grasp at[]向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of[]以…为理由；根据grow on[](习惯)加深对…的影响grow up[]成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against[]保证…不…on guard[]站岗，值班on one‘s guard[]警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of[]有…习惯(或脾气)do one‘s hair[](女子)做头发do up one‘s hair[](女子)梳理头发lose one‘s hair[]脱发；发脾气in half[]成两半at hand[]在手边；在附近by hand[]用手；用手工的in hand[]现有在手头；在进行中on hand[]现有；在手边；临近hand down[]把…传下来；传给hand in[]交上；递上，交进hand in hand[]手拉手；联合hand on[]传下来，依次传递hand out[]分派；把…拿出来hand over[]交出，移交；让与shake hands with[]与…握手take a hand in[]参加；帮助hang about[]闲荡；聚在…临近hang on[]抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to[]紧紧握住hang up[]把…挂起来；挂断happen to[]碰巧happen on[]巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb.[]过于严厉对待某人be hard up[]短缺，在急需中go hard with sb.[]使某人为难(或痛苦)hardly any[]几乎没有hardly...when...[]刚…就…have a ball[]玩得高兴have a good time[]过得快乐，玩得高兴have back[]要回，收回have no business[]没有权力或理由做某事have on[]穿着；有事；进行have to[]不得不；必须have to do with[]与…有关；和…打交道head for[]朝…方向走去head on[]迎面地，正面地head up[]在…上加盖子keep one‘s head[]保持镇静lose one‘s head[]慌乱；被砍头in good health[]身体好hear of[]听到，听说hear from[]接到…的信at heart[]在内心里；实质上by heart[]熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul[]全心全意地，完全地heart to heart[]坦率地learn by heart[]记住，背诵lose heart[]丧失勇气(或信心)lose one‘s heart to[]心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of[]在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.‘s heels[]紧跟在某人的后面take to one‘s heels[]逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of[]在…统治下，被…践踏can not help[]情不自禁，忍不住help oneself[]自取所需(食物等)help sb. out[]帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth.[]在…帮助某人with the help of[]在…的帮助下here and now[]此时此地here and there[]到处，各处；偶然get hold of[]一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against[]记恨hold back[]踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down[]压制；抑制(热情等)hold in[]约束，抑制hold office[]担任公职hold on[]握住不放；坚持下去hold on to[]紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in[]尽力不叫hold one‘s own[]坚守住，不被打败hold out[]伸出；坚持；支持hold up[]举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water[](容器等)盛得住水lay hold of[]握住；控制住；占有at home[]在家，在国内；自在in one‘s honour[]向…表示敬意keep house[]管理家务；做家务How about?[]…如何？…怎么样？hurry up[‘h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry[]匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice[]打破沉默identify with[]认为…等同于if only[]只要；要是…就好be ignorant of[]对…不知道(了解)attach importance to[]重视of importance[]重要，具有重要意义improve on[]对…作出改进；超过be in for[]参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out[]进进出出be inferior to[](质量等)比…差inquire about[]询问，打听inquire after[]问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for[]询问(商店、地点等)for instance[]例如，比如，举例说instead of[]代替；而不是…by instinct[]凭(靠)本能in the interest of[]为了…的利益，为了take interest in[]对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in[]干涉，干预interfere with[]打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals[]不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals[]每隔一定时间(距离)as it is[]事实上，既然如此as it were[]似乎，可以说是by itself[]自动地；单独地in itself[]本质上，就其本身而言of itself[]自行(到来)jet lag[]时差反应do a good job[]好好干；干得好join hands with[]互相合作，携起手来join in[]参加(活动)join up[]参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb.[]开某人的玩笑judging by[]从…判断jump at[]急忙接受，立即抓住jump off[]开始，开始进攻just about[]差不多，几乎just as[]正象；正当…的时候just the same[]完全一样do justice[]公平对待；和…酷似be keen about[]喜爱，对…着迷be keen on[]喜爱；渴望keep away[]站开；使离开keep back[]留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with[]和…交往keep down[]控制；压服；缩减开支keep from[]阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind[]记住keep off[]避开；不让…接近keep on[]继续进行，反复地做keep out of[]躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to[]坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself[]保守秘密，不与人来往keep under[]压制；控制keep up[]继续；坚持，维持keep up with[]跟上，不落后kill off[]消灭，杀光kind of[](状语)有点儿，有几分bend one‘s knee to[]向…跪下，屈服于drop to one‘s knees[]跪下fall on one‘s knees[]跪下(请求等)knock down[]撞倒；击落；拆除knock off[]把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out[]敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about[]了解，知道…的情况know better than[]很懂得(而不至于)be known as[]以…知名；被认为是be known for[]因…而众所周知be known to[]为…所知labour along[]缓慢而费力地前进for lack of[]因缺乏；因没有have no lack of[]不缺乏at large[]完全地；详尽地at last[]最终，终于at the latest[]最迟，至迟early and late[]从早到晚no later than[]不迟于…laugh at[]因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off[]用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over[]笑着谈论launch out[](船)下水；开始新事情lay aside[]把…放在一边；储存lay down[]放下；铺设(铁路)lay off[]停止；(临时)解雇lay out[]花费；布置；摆开lay over[]涂，覆盖；压倒lay up[]贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to[]通向，导致；引起lead up to[]把…一直带领到；导致take the lead[]为首，领先learn from[]学习，向…学习learn of[]听到；获悉…的事learn off[]记熟，背下来at least[]至少，最低限度in the least[]一点(也不)，丝毫(不)leave alone[]不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind[]丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off[](使)停止；停下来leave out[]忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of[]向…告别at length[]最后，终于go to great lengths[]竭尽全力no less than[]和…一样，不少于…none the less[](尽管…)仍然let alone[]不干涉；不碰let down[]放下；降低；使…失望let go[]放开；释放；发射let in[]让…进入；放…出来let off[]放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out[]放掉(水等)，发出let up[]减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with[]和…同一水准lie down[]躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in[]在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on[]依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over[]等待以后处理lie up[]卧床；(船)入坞in light of[]按照，根据；鉴于all one‘s life[]一生，一辈子bring to life[]使苏醒come to life[]苏醒过来for life[]终身to the life[]逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth.[]解释，阐明light up[]照亮；点(烟)make light of[]轻视，藐视set light by[]轻视and the like[]等等，以及诸如此类like any thing[]象什么似地；拼命地limber up[]使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit[]超过限度to the limit[]到顶点，到最大限度within limits[]在一定范围之内without limits[]无限(制)地in line[]成一直线；整齐；一致in line with[]跟…一致；符合line up[]排队，使排成一行link up[]把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of[]在…中流传listen for[]等着听…(的声音)listen into[]收听；监听；偷听listen to[]听，倾听a little[]一些，少许；一点儿after a little[]过了一会儿by little and little[]一点一点地，逐渐地little by little[]一点一点地，逐渐地not a little[]许多，很live off[]住在…之外；靠…生活live on[]靠…生活；以…为食live out[]活过(某一段时间)live through[]经历过；度过；经受住live up to[]无愧于；做到；符合live with[]接受；忍受；承认be located in[]位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in[]把自己关在里面lock out[]把…关在外面as long as[]达…之外，长达at longest[](把日期)至多，最晚before long[]不久以后in the long run[]从长远来看，最后long before[]在…以前很久long for[]渴望long since[]很久以前；很久以来no longer[‘l08g2]不再，已不so long as[]只要，如果；既然look after[‘a:ft2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at[]看着；注视；察看look back[]回顾；回想；停止不前look down on[]蔑视，看不起look for[]寻找，寻求；指望look forward to[]盼望，期待；预期look in[]顺便看望，顺便访问look into[]观察；调查；窥视look on[]旁观；观看；面向look out[]留神；朝外看；照料look over[]从…上面看过去；检查look round[]掉头看；观光；察看look through[](从头至尾)浏览；温习look to[]照管；留心；指望look up[]向上看；查出look up to sb.[]尊敬，敬仰lose heart[]灰心，泄气lose no time[]立即lose sight of[]看不见at a loss[]困惑；亏本地be lost on[]对…不起作用a lot of[]大量，许多；非常lots of[]大量，许多lots and lots[]许许多多(的)be in love with[]跟…恋爱fall in love with[]相爱，爱上…make love to[]向…表示爱情at lowest[]至少，最低be loyal to[]忠于in the main[]基本上，大体上major in[]专攻，专修made up of[]由…组成，由…构成make as if[]假装；装作make away[](急忙)离去；逃走make away with[]携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds[]铺床叠被make down[]改小(衣服)make for[]走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of[]嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with[]携…而逃make one‘s way[]前进；成功，发迹make out[]开列；书写；辩认出make out of[]用…制造出；理解make over[]把(财产)转让；改造make up[]拼凑；组成；补偿make up for[]补偿，弥补make up to[]接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many[]大量的，许多，相当多many a[]许多的，一个又一个的mark down[]记下；标低(商品)价目mark off[]划分出mark out[]划分出；规划mark out for[]使…注定要mark time[]原地踏步，停止不前mark up[]把…标出in the mass[]总体上，整个儿地。

大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于；遵守。

a) Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from…缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。

c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。