八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean
your room?教学设计
肖家中心学校 教师：吴齐娜
一、教材分析
1、教学内容在本单元所处的位置
本单元主题聚焦在家庭生活上，谈论家务琐事和家庭互助。家庭生活是学生生活的重要组成部分，对学生行为习惯的养成及责任感的建立起着重要的作用。因此，从话题角度上看，这一单元在本学期以及整个初中阶段的教学中具有特殊的地位和重要性。作为本单元的第一课时，主要任务是通过学生主动的学习和探究，掌握六个与家务劳动有关的短语，并能使用“Could you please do sth...?”这一句型有礼貌地提出请求。话题贴近学生生活，容易调动起学生的好奇心和求知欲，有利于引导他们自主学习。同时，潜移默化地对学生进行了礼仪教育和感恩教育，于教学之中体现了情感态度和德育目标SectionA (1a-1c)
二、教学目标（Teaching Aims）
1、语言知识目标 （Knowledge Aims）
重点词汇（vocabulary）：rubbish, fold ,sweep, floor, mess
有用词组（phrases）：take out the rubbish do the dishes
sweep the floor fold the clothes make the bed
clean the living room
重点句型（structure of sentence） ---Mary, could you please sweep the floor?
---Yes, sure.
--- Could you please do the dishes, Tom? I’m going to clean the
living room.
--- No problem.
--- Could I use the computer?
第四课时 Section B(2a－2e)
课时目标
重点单词 stress n．精神压力；心理负担
waste n．浪费；垃圾 v．浪费；滥用
provide v．提供；供应
anyway adv.而且；加之
depend v．依靠；信赖
develop v．发展；壮大
independence n．独立
fairness n．公正性；合理性
since conj.因为；既然 prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来
neighbor n．邻居
ill adj.有病；不舒服
drop v．落下；掉下
independent adj.独立的；自主的
重点短语 a waste of time浪费时间
in order to 目的是；为了
provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物
mind doing sth.介意做某事
depend on依靠；信赖
look after 照顾
get into进入
have no idea不知道
take care of照顾；处理 as a result 结果
重点句子 1.Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
2．It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for
their children.给孩子提供一个干净舒适的居家环境是父母的分内事。
3．I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents
with housework.我认为对孩子们来说，学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
4．...he had no idea how to take care of himself.……他不知道如何照顾自己。
培生学堂 八年级下
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A
1. Few, a few, little, a little
Few 几乎没有 +可数名词复数 There are few people in the room.
Little 几乎没有 + 不可数名词 There was little rain all winter.
A few 少数，几个 + 可数名词复数 He left his house a few minutes ago.
A little 一点，少许 + 不可数名词 Could you give me a little milk?
【例】The girl in purple is new here, so ______ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. solve vt. 解答，解决
Few students can solve the physics problem.
problem 指客观存在的等待解决的“问题”，着重困难；
e.g.: The students are working on a math problem.
question 指对某事怀疑因而提出等待回答的“问题”，着重疑惑和不能断定
e.g.: The students are asking the teacher some questions.
3. For one week, she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
“neither + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”表示“也不”。
e.g.: He doesn’t like swimming and neither do I.
Unit3 Could you please clean your room？
名词：
rubbish 垃圾
floor 地板
mess 杂乱 shirt 衬衫
finger 手指
stress 压力 fairness 公正性；合理性
neighbor 邻居
动词：
fold 折叠
sweep 打扫
throw 扔
pass 递给；通过 borrow 借来
lend 借出
hate 讨厌
provide 提供 depend 依靠
develop 发展
drop 落下
形容词：
ill 有病的 fair 合理的；公正的 unfair 不合理的；不公正的
副词：
anyway 而且；加之
连词：
while 当……时；然而 since 从……以后；因为，既然
兼类词：
neither adv 也不 pron 两者都不
waste n 垃圾 v 浪费 since conj 因为，既然
短语：
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
all the time 一直；频繁
as soon as 一……就……
in order to 为了 depend on 依靠
take care of 照顾
sweep the floor 扫地
知识点：
1、rubbish 垃圾；废物 不可数名词 = garbage = trash
2、floor 地板；楼层
the first floor 第一层 the second floor 第二层
the + 序数词 + floor 第几层
3、at least 至少
at most 至多
The ticket will cost at least 200 yuan. 这张票至少花费200元。 It will take 2 hours at most to get there. 最多花费两小时就可到达那里。
4、finish doing sth 完成做某事
