2014年高考英语一轮复习:英语简单句、并列句和复合句的相关专项练习
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高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”,表示物。
选项A“that”可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里作宾语,是正确的。
选项B“which”虽然也可以指物,但在这种情况下,“that”和“which”都可以使用,不过“that”更常用一些。
选项C“who”用于指人,先行词是人的时候才用,这里先行词是“book”,所以“who”错误。
选项D“whom”也是用于指人,且在定语从句中作宾语,不能用于指物,所以也是错误的。
2. She is the girl ____ has a beautiful voice.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析:B。
先行词是“the girl”,表示人。
选项A“which”用于指物,不能用于指人,所以错误。
选项B“who”可以指人,在定语从句中作主语,这里“the girl”是从句的主语,所以“who”正确。
选项C“whom”用于指人,在定语从句中作宾语,这里从句需要的是主语,所以“whom”错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系,后面需要接名词,这里不符合,所以错误。
3. I like the movie ____ the story is very moving.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose答案解析:A。
先行词是“the movie”,表示物。
选项A“that”可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里在从句中作宾语,是可以的。
选项B“which”也可以指物,同样可以在从句中作宾语,这里“that”和“which”都可用,但“that”更常用。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. I still remember the day ______ I first met her.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the day”,表示时间。
在定语从句中,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以要用关系副词“when”。
选项A“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语或宾语,所以A和C错误。
选项D“where”表示地点,不能用于修饰时间,所以D错误。
2. The book ______ you lent me yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where答案解析:A。
先行词是“the book”,表示物。
在定语从句“you lent me yesterday”中,关系词在从句中作宾语,“which”可以指物并在从句中作宾语,所以A正确。
选项B“who”指人,不能用于修饰“book”,所以B错误。
选项C“when”用于修饰时间,这里先行词不是时间,所以C错误。
选项D“where”用于修饰地点,不符合题意,所以D错误。
3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.B. whereC. whichD. when答案解析:B。
先行词是“the factory”,表示地点。
在定语从句“my father worked ten years ago”中,关系词在从句中作地点状语,“where”可以表示地点并在从句中作状语,所以B正确。
选项A“that”在从句中作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主语或宾语,所以A错误。
选项C“which”在从句中作主语或宾语,不符合要求,所以C错误。
选项D“when”用于修饰时间,而这里先行词是地点,所以D错误。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题40题1. ______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where答案:B。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“______ we will go camping tomorrow”在句中作主语,表示“我们明天是否去露营”。
if和whether 都有“是否”的意思,但在主语从句中,只能用whether引导,不能用if,所以排除A选项。
that在主语从句中无意义,不表示“是否”,不符合句子语义,排除C选项。
where表示地点,与句子语义不符,排除D选项。
2. She asked me ______ I had seen her keys.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句。
“______ I had seen her keys”作asked的宾语,表示“我在哪里看到她的钥匙”。
that在宾语从句中无意义,不表示地点,不符合句子语义,排除A选项。
which表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语义,排除C选项。
when表示时间,不符合句子语义,排除D选项。
3. His suggestion is ______ we should start early.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether答案:C。
解析:本题考查表语从句。
“______ we should start early”在句中作表语,解释suggestion的内容。
that在表语从句中无意义,只起连接作用,在这里符合句子语义。
which表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语义,排除A选项。
what表示“什么”,不符合句子语义,排除B 选项。
whether表示“是否”,不符合句子语义,排除D选项。
4. The news ______ our team won the game made us excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案:A。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题答案解析版1.She has a necklace that/which is very beautiful.A.that/whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是necklace,是物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that 或which。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人时;C 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项when 是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
2.The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.who/whom/thatB.whoseC.whichD.when答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在从句中作宾语,所以可以用who/whom/that。
B 选项whose 表示所属关系;C 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项when 是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The house whose roof is red is very old.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案解析:A。
先行词是house,roof 与house 是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人时;C 选项which 和D 选项that 用于先行词是物时,在从句中作主语或宾语。
4.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析:A。
先行词是day,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
B 选项which 和C 选项that 用于先行词是物时,在从句中作主语或宾语;D 选项who 用于先行词是人时。
5.This is the place where we had a picnic.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析:A。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.She read a book about a city which is famous for its historical buildings.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose答案解析:A 选项that 也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句中which 和that 都可以指物,且在从句中作主语;B 选项who 指人,不符合题意;C 选项where 表示地点,在从句中作状语,此句不是地点状语从句;D 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
2.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A 选项which 指物,不符合题意;B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语,此句中who 和that 都可以指人,且在从句中作主语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意;D 选项that 可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,此句中who 和that 都可以指人,且在从句中作主语。
3.The house where I lived when I was a child is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when答案解析:A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句不是主语或宾语从句;B 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句不是主语或宾语从句;C 选项who 指人,不符合题意;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语,符合题意。
4.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案解析:A 选项that 也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,此句中which 和that 都可以指物,且在从句中作宾语;B 选项who 指人,不符合题意;C 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意;D 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人,不符合题意。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(答案解析)1.She has a beautiful garden ______ many kinds of flowers grow.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。
garden 是先行词,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
A 选项which 在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语;C 选项that 在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语;D 选项when 在定语从句中表示时间。
2.The man ______ I talked to just now is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A/B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
man 是先行词,在从句中作talked to 的宾语,所以可以用who/whom。
A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语;C 选项which 一般用于指代物;D 选项whose 在定语从句中表示所属关系。
3.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案解析:A/C。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
book 是先行词,在从句中作宾语,所以可以用which/that。
A 选项which 在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语;C 选项that 在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语;B 选项what 不能引导定语从句;D 选项who 一般用于指代人。
4.This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。
school 是先行词,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book ____ I read last night is about a famous scientist.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是book,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
C 和 D 分别用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语和宾语的情况,不符合本题。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
2.The man ____ saved the child is a hero.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案解析:A 和D。
先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
B 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语的情况,C 用于先行词是物的情况,均不符合本题。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
3.The city ____ I was born is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析:C。
先行词是city,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词用where。
A 和B 是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,不符合本题。
D 用于先行词是时间的情况,也不符合本题。
本题考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。
4.The time ____ we spent together was unforgettable.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.in which答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是time,在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
C 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语的情况,D 也表示时间,但用法较复杂,本题中不适用。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
5.The house ____ door is red is mine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析:A。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题带答案1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案:A。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作宾语。
选项A“which”可用于指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里作宾语,符合题意。
选项B“who”用于指人,不符合先行词为物的要求。
选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,而这里需要的是指物的关系代词作宾语,所以不正确。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,也不符合本题要求。
2. Do you know the man ______ car was stolen last night?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C。
解析:先行词是“the man”,这里需要一个关系词表示所属关系,“car”是“the man”的所属物。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,不能表示所属关系。
选项B“whom”作宾语,也不能表示所属关系。
选项C“whose”表示所属关系,意思是“……的”,符合题意。
选项D“which”用于指物,不能用于指人。
3. This is the village ______ we visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. in which答案:B。
解析:先行词是“the village”,在从句中作“visited”的宾语。
选项A“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。
选项B“which”可作宾语,指物,符合题意。
选项C“to which”和选项D“in which”一般在定语从句中作状语,这里不需要,所以这两个选项错误。
4. I like the movie ______ the main character is a brave girl.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案:C。
高三英语一轮复习语法专项句子(二)此项包括:简单句祈使句并列句感叹句复合句强调句【预览部分】一祈使句概要1.祈使句以动词原形开头,主语应为第二人称,通常不表示出来。
例如:Leave that work for another day, will you?把那件事留到改天再做吧,好吗?2.在祈使句首加Do表示强调,加Don’t/ Never表示否定。
例如:Do be careful!一定要小心。
【祈使句巩固练习】1. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we2. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ____?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you【祈使句巩固练习】参考答案与解析1. D。
该祈使句表示建议。
Let's型祈使句的主语是第一人称,其后的附加问句用shall we?2. B。
该祈使句表示命令或告戒。
除Let's…之外,其余的祈使句都是第二人称,该类祈使句无论是肯定式还是否定式,其后的附加问句一律用will you?二.强调句型我们先来分析以下四道考查强调句型的试题:①It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that三.注意下列句型1.So + 形容词/副词+ that2.Such +(形容词)+ 名词复数/不可数名词+ that3.Such + a/ an + (形容词)+ 可数名词单数+ that4.So +形容词(不可省略)+ a/ an +可数名词单数+ that = Such + a/ an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that。
2014年高考真题汇编:并列句和复合句考点一并列句1.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.1.答案so考点二复合句2.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.2.答案which3.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.3.答案which4.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4.答案whose5.(2014重庆,9)We ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.5.答案which/that6.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.6.答案where7.(2014浙江,5)I didn t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7.答案when8.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.8.答案where9.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9.答案which/that10.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10.答案when11.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.11.答案that12.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.12.答案which13.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.13.答案which/that14.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.14.答案when15.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.15.答案when16.(2014北京,33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.16.答案whatever17.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.17.答案what18.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.18.答案what19.(2014重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that s one of his favorite universities.19.答案why20.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you re afraid to do.20.答案what21.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.21.答案what22.(2014江苏,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.22.答案what23.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.23.答案what24.(2014陕西,15)the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.24.答案When25.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That s I was born.”25.答案where26.(2014天津,4)you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.26.答案Once27.(2014山东,2)I don t really like the author,I have to admit his books are very exciting.27.答案although/though28.(2014重庆,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.28.答案where29.(2014北京,29)the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.29.答案Even though/Even if30.(2014江苏,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.30.答案though/although31.(2014浙江,15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.31.答案so that32.(2014陕西,17) had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.32.答案No sooner33.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.33.答案before34.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.34.答案unless35.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.35.答案before36.(2014四川,8)I ll be out for some time.anything important happens,call me up immediately.36.答案In case37.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.37.答案when。
2014年高考英语一轮复习:英语简单句、并列句和复合句的相关专项练习[L](一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
[/L][L][/L][L](二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在therebe结构、疑问句和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:[/L][L] During the 1990s, American countrymusic has become more and more popular.(名词)[/L][L] We often speakEnglish in class.(代词)[/L][L] One-third of thestudents in this class are girls.(数词)[/L][L] To swim in the riveris a great pleasure.(不定式)[/L][L] Smoking does harm tothe health.(动名词)[/L][L] The rich should helpthe poor.(名词化的形容词)[/L][L] When we are going to have anEnglish test has not been decided.(主语从句)[/L][L] It is necessary tomaster a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)[/L][L][/L][L](三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:[/L][L] 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.[/L][L] 2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You maykeep the book for two weeks. He has caught abad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
如:We arestudents.[/L][L][/L][L](四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
例如:[/L][L] Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)[/L][L] Is it yours?(代词)[/L][L] The weather has turned cold.(形容词)[/L][L] The speech is exciting.(分词)[/L][L] Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)[/L][L] His job is to teach English.(不定式)[/L][L] His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)[/L][L] The machine must be outof order.(介词短语)[/L][L] Time is up. Theclass is over.(副词)[/L][L] The truth is that he has neverbeen abroad.(表语从句)[/L][L][/L][L](五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如:[/L] [L] They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)[/L][L] The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)[/L][L] How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)[/L][L] They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)[/L][L] He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)[/L][L] I enjoy listening to popularmusic.(动名词短语)[/L][L] I think(that)he isfit for his office.(宾语从句)[/L][L] 宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend meyour dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected himtheir monitor.[/L][L][/L][L](六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
例如:[/L][L]Hisfather named him Dongming.(名词)[/L][L]Theypainted their boat white.(形容词)[/L][L]Letthe fresh air in.(副词)[/L][L]Youmustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)[/L][L]Wesaw her entering the room.(现在分词)[/L][L]Wefound everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)[/L][L]Wewill soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)[/L][L][/L][L](七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
定语可由以下等成分表示:[/L][L] Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)[/L][L] China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词)[/L][L] There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)[/L][L] His rapid progressin English made us surprised.(代词)[/L][L] Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)[/L][L] The teaching planfor next term has been worked out.(动名词)[/L] [L] He is reading an article abouthow to learn English.(介词短语)[/L] [L][/L][L](八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。
可由以下形式表示:[/L][L] Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)[/L][L] He has lived in the city for tenyears.(介词短语)[/L][L] He is proud to have passed thenational college entrance examination.(不定式短语)[/L][L] He is in the room making a modelplane.(分词短语)[/L][L] Wait a minute.(名词)[/L][L] Once you begin, youmust continue.(状语从句)[/L][L][/L][L] 状语种类如下:[/L][L] How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)[/L][L] Last night she didn’t go to the danceparty because of the rain.(原因状语)[/L][L] I shall go there if it doesn’train.(条件状语)[/L][L] Mr Smith lives on the thirdfloor.(地点状语)[/L][L] She put the eggs into the basket withgreat care.(方式状语)[/L] [L] She came in with a dictionary inher hand.(伴随状语)[/L][L] In order to catch up with theothers, I must work harder.(目的状语)[/L][L] He was so tired that he fellasleep immediately.(结果状语)[/L] [L] She works very hard though sheis old.(让步状语)[/L][L] I am taller than he is.(比较状语)[/L]练习一[L]一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:[/L][L]1. The students got on the school bus.[/L][L]2. He handed me the newspaper.[/L][L]3. I shall answer your question after class.[/L][L]4. What a beautiful Chinese painting![/L][L]5. They went hunting together early in themorning.[/L][L]6. His job is to train swimmers.[/L][L]7. He took many photos of the palaces inBeijing.[/L][L]8. There is going to be an American filmtonight.[/L][L]9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.[/L][L]10. His wish is to become a scientist.[/L][L]11. He managed to finish the work in time.[/L][L]12. Tom came to ask me for advice.[/L][L]13. He found it important to master English.[/L][L]14. Do you have anything else to say?[/L][L]15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not sogood.[/L][L]16. Would you please tell me your address?[/L][L]17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.[/L][L]18. It is our duty to keep our classroom cleanand tidy.[/L][L]19. He noticed a man enter the room.[/L][L]20. The apples tasted sweet.[/L][L]二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):[/L][L]I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right nowit is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottestmonth here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I workfrom dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights ofour tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north whereit is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Althoughthe farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs moremen for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn'toften rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetablegarden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels todifferent parts of the garden.[/L][L]三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):[/L][L]Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These partiesoften make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great!Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drinkbeer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five differenttime areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijingtime. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop andget some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. [/L] [L]四、选择填空:[/L][L]( )1. ____ willleave for Beijing.[/L][L]A. Now there the man B.The man here now[/L][L]C. The man who is here now D.The man is here now[/L][L]( ) 2. Theweather ____.[/L][L]A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D.were wet and cold[/L][L]( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.[/L][L]A. sweets B.sweetly C. nicely D. sweet[/L] [L]( ) 4. He got up____ yesterday morning.[/L][L]A. lately B. late test D. latter[/L] [L]( )5. The actor______at the age of 70.[/L][L]A. dead B.died C. dyed D. deaded[/L][L]( )6. ____ wereall very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take arest.[/L][L]A. We, us , we C. We, our D. We, we[/L] [L]( )7. He foundthe street much ______.[/L][L]A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D.crowdedly[/L][L]( ) 8.I think_____necessary to learn English well.[/L][L]A. its B. it C.that D. that is[/L][L]( ) 9. The dog____ mad.[/L][L]A. looks B. is looked C. isbeing looked D. was looked[/L] [L]( )10.I willnever forget the day ______ I joined the army.[/L][L]A. that B. when C.in which D. where[/L]二、简单句、并列句和复合句[L](一)句子种类两种分类法[/L][L]1、按句子的用途可分四种:[/L][L]1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six yearsold; She didn’t hear of you before.[/L] [L]2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Dothey like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim,can’t she? [/L][L]3)祈使句:Be careful,boys; Don’t talk in class[/L][L]4)感叹句:How clever theboy is![/L][L]2、按句子的结构可分三种:[/L][L]1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。