大学英语复习题1.docx
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课后双卷•练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷I .单句语法填空1.The contract will come into effect as soon as it is signed (sign).2.When faced (face)with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.3.There are many books on his shelf, ranging (range)from Chinese literature to foreign literature.4.Just in front of our house stands (stand)a tall tree with a history of 1, 000 years, which is protected by the government now.5.Nanjing is a city situated (situate)in the heartland of the lower Yangtze River region in China.6.She left school five years ago and has worked (work)as a nurse ever since.7.Neither Alice nor her friends are (be)going to the park this weekend.8.Follow the doctor's advice after operation and you will pick up little by little.9.Parents should have control over what their children are doing online.10.While red is a symbol of warmth, it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.11.选词填空[because of; in the south of; be known as; in terms o』Our school is situated 1 .in the south of our city, which 2.is known as "our second home".3.典terms of teaching quality, our school is second to none.4.Because of this, our school is the most popular in our city.|wo永on; compare...with; little by little; ever since|Ever since her failure in the final exam, she has been 6.working on improving her study.7.Little by little, her efforts paid off.8.c-o/mpared with last term, she has made great progress.Ill .完成句子1.北京是中国的首都,位于中国的北部。
Lessonl1. When doing business in the Arab world ,do not be surprised if your meeting isinterrupted several times by people who come into the room _3_, whisper, or speaksoftly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave.a unannounced c. unannounceb> unaccouncingd. to announce2. When coal, the _a_ of plants, is burnt, chemical energy iis changed into heatenergy.a Rema ins b. remaindersc. tracesd. remnants3・We object to the idea that it is military force that shouldbe _b_ in settlinginternational disputes*a. applied to b> resorted toc. fallen back ond* restrained from4・ The dean of our department asked that all the students _d — at the reception this afternoonin order to meet the representatives from other colleges. a. are presentb. will be presentc. would be presentd> be present5・ The tremendous heat at a starts core, _3_ tremendous gravity, joins the nuclei ofhydrogen atoms.a. combined withb. having combined withc. combining withd. being combined with6. _D_ the choice of a fine home downtown and a modest one in the suburbs, the latter will win. a. Being given c. If givenDespite th&r good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _3standards.b. Given d> When given7.a* equivalent c ・ uniform8. Very few scientists _ 3_ ______ completely new answers to the worlds problems.a ・ come up withb ・ come out c.come roundd. come up to9.At the party we found that shy girl ____ d __ her mother all the time.a ・ depending on b.coinciding withc.adhering tod ・ clinging to10. Time _b_, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a.permitb ・ permittingc ・ permitted d ・ permits(TEM-4,03)11.Arriving at the bus stop, _b_ waiting there. a. a lot of people were b. he found a lot of people c. a lot of peopled.people were found(TEM-4, 94)12. Much as 3_ , I couldn^t lend him the money because I simply didiTt have thatmuch spare cash. (TEM ・4, 99) a. I would have liked to b.I would like to c.I should have to liked ・ I should have liked to13. The encouraging factor is that the _b_ majority of people find the idea of changeacceptable. a ・ numerous b. vastc. mostd. massive14. Animals that could not _b_ themselves to the changed environment perished and those thatcould survived. a ・ change b. adapt c. modifyd. conform15. For the success of the project, the company should _d_ the most of the opportunities athand.be alike d. likelya • obtain b. graspd. make (TEM-4, 98)C • catch16.The local police are authorized to _D_ movements as they think it.a. pauseb. haltc. repeld. keep (TEM-4,98)17・She was standing outside in the __ b_with cold.a. spinning b・ shiveringc. shakingd. staggering (TEM-4,04)18.The accusation left him quite _d_ with rage.a. quiet b・ silentc. mute d・ speechless19.As the drug took _b_ the patient became quieter.a. forceb. effectc. actiond. influence20> He is now convinced _d_ the truth of the report.а.about b・ in c. at d. ofWord Derivation1.It took courage and determination_ (determine) to break the habit of smoki2AdmissiOIl(admit) to this university is by examination only.3.Children are usually taught not to play violently (violence)e4. _________ Naturally _(nature), our pronunciation is far from perfect.5.“But how can we pay for it?" said John 卩tactically (practice).б.He impressed me _____ favorably _______________ (favor).7.The army is making ________ ptparatioil ________________ (prepare)for a full-scale invasion.& I am afraid I do not have the final(decide) in these matter s.9."Will there be any food left over?” he asked snow.decision_____ hopefuillv __________________ (hope).10.He did not pay close attention ______________________ (attend)to the details*Lesson21 All plan _ C_ because of the accident, they hadto quitea.having canceledb.were canceledc.having been canceledd・ have been canceled2.Many __ b_ drivers have made numbers oftraffic accidents since last year.a・ drank b・ drunkenc. drunkd. drink3.The special train ______ at 9 sharp.a. pulled intob. pulled roundc. pulled upd. pulled on4.Written in great haste, —d_•a. he made a lot of mistakes in the reportb> there are plenty of errors in the reportc. we found several mistakes in his letterd.the book is full of errors5. c fire tests gold, so does adversity testcourage.a. Likeb. Alikec. Asd. Comparing6.The man's expression d dog staring at a stranger.a. looked like b・ looked as ac. likedd. was like that of a7.Water is to fish _c— atmosphere is to men.a. that b< soc・ what d> so doesIt was a cold winter and the wind _d— throughthe tiny crack in the window.a. billowedb. bellowedc. screamedd. whistledIf you put too many potatoes in the bag, itwill _c_.a. separateb. crackc. burst d・ collapseFd like to book a room with a(n) —a—of thesea.a. viewb. sightc. outlookd. sceneryWith a wave of his band, the magician madethe duck —b—•a. scatterb. vanishc. abandond. fly awayThe article suggests that when a person _a_ under unusual stress he should be especiallycareful to have a well-balanced diet.a. isb. werec. be d・ wasThe housemaster requested that we_a— television on week nights.a. not watchb. must not to watchc. not be watchingd. have not watchedI only know the man by —c_ but I have never spoken to him.a. chanceb. heartc. sight d・ experienceThe car was in good working a when I bought it a few months ago.a. orderb. formc. state d・ circumstanceThe a of our trip to London was the visit to Buckingham Palace<a・ summit b. heightc. peak d> highlightNiagara Falls are a great tourist _b_, drawing millions of visitors every year, a. attention b.attractionc. appointment d・ arrangementWe had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _a_ one this month, a.another b・ morec. the otherd. otherHelen apologized for —a— the party.a.her not being able to attendb.her being not able to attendc・ her being able to attend d. not her being able to attend20.Tony has not the least _a_ of giving up his research work. a< intention b. interestc.wish d・ desireL We should save time and cut unnecessary ______ a rgument (argue)2.I felt very _thirstyafter a match, (thirst)3.The Unemployment rate is on the rise due to the economic recession, (employ)4.We will postpone your ______ appointment till next Monday, (appoint)5.He felt himself quite —unworthy of her, because she was more excellent than him. (worth) 6・ Damp clothes are _unhealthy (health)Lesson31 "Don't touch the electric wire/9 she screamed at her son. ba・ wept b. cried outc. sighed de insisted2. They stop by to see us now and then< ca. oftenb. usuallyc. once in a whiled. more often than not3. A group of kids stood by and watched the school bully beat up a smallerboy. ___ a ___a・ a person who threatens the weakerb.a person who deceives othersc.a gangsterd. an activist4.The soil is not difficult to till when there is a lot of rain._b ______a. weedb. cultivatec. sowd. reap5.He went to school in spite of the heavy rain. ____ a ______a. regardless ofb. concerningc. with respect tod. despite of6.I don't mean to sound unuratefuh but I really don't need any help ______ b _____a. gratitudeb. thanklessc.disgracefuld. unreasonable1._d_ Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of defence.a. Likeb. Such asc. Whatd. As2.The destruction of rainforests has been _a— as a disaster for the environment.a. condemnedb. condensedc. contradictedd. congested3My father used to smoke more than _a_ was good for his health.a. what b> whichc. thatd. this4Coffeehouses at that time were _b— by the thousands,and they were usually men-only establishments.a. springing out of b・ springing upc. sprung upd. sprung on5.Most people were fast asleep when the hurricane —d— at 4:05 pm>a. stuckb. strikedc. strickend. struck6.There is a _c_ of vegetable garden behind the house.a. paneb. slipc. strip d< stripe7.Young children do —b— a woman _____ •a. tie... up b< tie.ee downc. tie... ind. tie... offbor is cheap. Land is also available. _b_ money,we can borrow from the bank.a. As fromb. As forc. As ofd. As against9.They looked out across the _c— water of lagoon.a. shiningb. gleamingc. shimmeringd. blazing10.The _a_ of wheat was caused by the draught.a. scarcityb. scarcelyc. scared. scantyIL Why was the tennis tournament _a_? Bad weather, I suppose.a. called offb. called backc. called ond. called up12・ Marking homework _c— a great deal of time.a. takes awayb.takes offc. takes upd. takes down13. She caught the flu and —d_ it on to her child.a. pastb. surpassedc. passes d・ passed14> Since glass dishes are _b_,handle them carefully.a> breaking b. breakablec. brokend. breakably15 No one can _b— to waste so much time.a・ provide b.affordc. supply d・ equip16.Only a sound body can house a sound _c—•a. brainb. headc. mindd. wit17.It didn't _c_ to me that you would object.a« recur b. incur c. occur d・ concur18.Many people like to watch _c_ film.a. a pleasedb. a delightedc. an excitingd. an interested19.The house was very quiet, _a_ as it was on the side of a mountain.a. isolatedb. isolatingc. being isolatedd. having been isolated20> Having no money but _b ____ to know, Tom simply said he would go without dinner*a. not to want anyone c. wanted no oneb. not wanting anyone d. to want no oneL He was disappointed so often that he became _hopeleSS・(hope)2.It is not _____ surprising that Jim got fired—he was always late for work,(surprise)3.When Marilyn Monroe died the press was anxious to uncover every aspect of her_eventflll career, (event)4.At the funeral, everybody stood in respectful silence, (respect)5.His ___ unfaithfulness nto the company sent his boss into fury, (faith)6・ Laughter was a rare ___ occurrence in his family, (occur)Lesson41.Whatever _C_ to that singer you used to like so much?2.Who is the authority ___ D the subject?A. inB. ofC. overD. on3・ The cheque was only _C_ yesterday, so ithasn,t been cleared yet.A. desertedB. pledgedC. depositedD. deprived4.We have no rights to interfere _A_ theinternal affairs of other countries・A. inB. withC. againstD. to5.The US government threatened that itwould _C_ all its investment from that country if the country the custom duties・A・ take B・ moveC. withdrawD. draw6・“Anne acts quite unfriendly.^ "I think she,s_A_ unfriendly.^A. more shy than B・ shyer thanC・ more shyer than D・ shy more than7. Fd _A_ his reputation with other farmersand business people in the community, and then make a decisionabout whether or not to approve a loan. [CET-4, 2000.1] A. take into account B・ account forC・ make up for D・ make out& The company director decided toask the government to _D_ in thedispute and prevent a strike.A. interact B・ interruptC・ interfere D・ intervene9. In no country _A_ Britain, it has been said, can one experience fourseasons in the course of a single day.A. other than B・ more thanC. better thanD. rather than10. Melting snow _B_ the regular spring floodsin this area・A. shelters fromB. accounts forC・ consists in D. brings forthhappen to, onduty, in the first place, because of,hold one,s attention, turn to, think twice, handover, too..・ to, go on,hear of, wear an expression of1._ his wife being there, I said nothing about it.2.She ____ be out when he called.3.You should ___ about employing someone yoifve never met.4.An experienced public speaker knows how to ________ the audience^5・ The illness can develop in two ways: ______ , in cases of high blood pressure; in the second place..・6.Why won^t the heating ___ ?7.The more depressed he got, the more he__ drink ・8・ She disappeared and was never ___ again・9. He ___ complete surprise and said: "I don,tunderstand/510.1arrive at the hospital at eight o,clock, but Idoift go ____ until nine・11.1am resigning as chairman and ____ to mydeput y・12. The offer of a year abroad with all expensespaid seemed ____ good ____ m iss.Key1. Because of2. happened to3. think twice4. hold, attention5. in the first place6. go on7・ turned to 8> heard of9. wore an expression ofIO. on duty !!• handing over12. too, toLessonS1. A forced kindness ____ no thanks.A・ requests B・ deservesC・ deserts D・ awards2・ Jacky has always been ___ t o blue-eyedgirls.A. part B・ particularC. partial D・ partedKey: B. deserve意思为“应受到,值得”,常跟名词,动名词,动词不定式。
大学英语(三)(A)一、单选题( 每题2分, 共25道小题, 总分值50分)1.The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.(2分)A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with参考答案:A2.Avoid buying junk food -Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.(2分)A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help参考答案:B3.The Internet enables us to ________ the world without leaving home.(2分)A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct参考答案:B4.Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relationships with other people in real life.(2分)A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make参考答案:B5.We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.(2分)A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to参考答案:A6.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.(2分)A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress参考答案:D7.These games allow gamers to_____________ with each other and play with or against other gamers.(2分)A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet参考答案:A8.Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits.(2分)A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change参考答案:C9.Animal rights ________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.(2分)A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates参考答案:D10.The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____________.(2分)A. much informationB. a number of informationsC. many informationsD. a lot information参考答案:A11.Howard ________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.(2分)A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized参考答案:A12.The government refuses to ________ with terrorists.(2分)A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate参考答案:D13.By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ________already______.(2分)A. has …stoppedB. had…stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / …stops参考答案:B14.These dogs are ________ to fight.(2分)B. talentedC. dominatedD. bred参考答案:D15.We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.(2分)A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up参考答案:D16.What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.(2分)A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break参考答案:C17.There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”(2分)A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking参考答案:B18.If you want to be efficient, you need to ________ your tasks.(2分)A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize参考答案:D19.Since China has entered the WTO, the _______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.(2分)A. restrictionsB. accessC. exchangeD. opportunity参考答案:A20.His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel ________.(2分)A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far参考答案:A21.Americans are more __________ to choose “love”as a reason for marriage than any otherA. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor参考答案:C22.I’d _______ it if you would turn the radio down.(2分)A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect参考答案:C23.When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve.(2分)A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out参考答案:C24.Bob took a part-time job ________ handbills for a cosmetic company.(2分)A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out参考答案:D25.The _________ situation is very different to that in 2000.(2分)A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate参考答案:C二、翻译题( 每题5分, 共5道小题, 总分值25分)1.No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry," but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you add something else, you'll need their help deciding what comes off.(5分)参考答案:当老板走过来问你一个新的项目的时候,没有人会说“我太忙了”,相反,它更有助于你提出你的经理工作的沉重负荷,不明确的说“不,对不起”是提供一样的信息给你的老板,如果给你新增加工作,你需要他提供什么的帮助给你。
大学英语练习题1Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Part ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked a, b, c and d, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. a. $50. b. $D0.2. a He flaxes. c. He goes t) w )rk.3. a. Because she is sick. c. Because she has to work. a Esten b he beture. c. Take a vacation. a The pettier one c. The one that the man likes. Idrty minutes. Efty minutes. c.8. a. The man's father did not go. c. I \AHS unsatisfactory. 9. a Sklly 压rrison's cousin. c. &lly Itaison's fiend. 10. a. At he hopital.c. At he bookstore. Part BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c and d. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage IQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage . 11. a h a hopital.c. At a telephone booth. 12. a. To sell hearing-aids.c. To repair a hearing-aid. 13. a The oH nan's.4.5.6. c. c. @50. d. $200. b. He goes fshing. d. He vorks 4 hone.b. Because she has to go dancing. d. Because she does not want to go. b. Sop Caching. d. Change pbs. b. The new ore.d. The more comfortable one. b. An hour. d. Half ai hour.b. To ©nfirm ho* boss's 甲pointment. d. Today d tvo oblock.b. The man thought it excellent. d. His fither hough t satisfactory. b. Sally Itaison's aster. d. Sklly l^rrison. b. At be Ibrary. d. At he tavel 冬ency.M Jacob's.7.M Snith's.b.At M Richard's home.d. In the shop where Mr Richards worked.b.To buy a hearing-aid.d.To haze a bok.b.The oH nan's Wfe's.14. a He vas aigry.b. He usually spoke loudly.c. He thought the man must be deaf.d. He knew the man had had an operation. 15. a. The old gentleman was deaf.b. The old gentleman had had a throat operation.c. The old gentleman's wife was deaf.d. Mr Richards shouted his question to the old man loudly. Passage IIQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage . 16. a To go d 响ers.c. To got to the forests. 17. a Silboating.c. Water 火iing. 18. a. Hawaii aid Eankfort.c. Horida aid Qlifomia. Part II Reading Comprehension (20%) Passage 1It was a beautiful morning that summer day. I neatly packed every-thing that I needed into my little green car. Then I started my car and drove out of my large neighborhood in Lawrenceville. Today was the day I would move into college. I glanced back at my house for one last time and knew life would never be the same. Taking that big step from living at home to moving away involved many gains and losses.Arriving at college that day, I realized that I had already lost many things. First, I had lost my parents' guidance I had had all my life. The comfort and support of my family would not be there as much as before. For instance, when I got sick my mother would make me some hot soup and care for me. Now I would have to care for myself. Also, I had left some of my closest friends. Many of them had chosen to go to different colleges. It is difficult to keep in touch with friends who are far away. I would miss the nights all the girls would get together and talk about what was going on in their lives. Finally, I noticed that I was missing my hometown. I had lived near big stores and several movie theatres. Here at college I feel as if I am in the country. I can't find any store as big as those in Lawrenceville. Maybe, as time as time goes on I will come to like the move, and who knows, maybe they will become some of my closest friends. We all have classes together and go to the same parties. Secondly, I have been able to become more independent. For example, I used to need someone by my side wherever I went, but here I feel so comfortable with my surroundings that I sometimes like to take walks by myself. Lastly, I have learned to be more responsible for my actions. I know that homework always comes first and thatc. M Richards'.d. M Richards' life's.b. To go d he nountains. d. To stay at home. b. Hshing. d. Swimming.b. Eankfort aid California. d. Hawaii aid Columbia. 19. a On he 胸ter.c. On a sail. 20. a To go d parks.c. To enjoy the scenery.b. On a fat pece of wood. d. On he sand.b. To enjoy boat sailing. d. To swim on the lake.my social life must wait until all my work is done.21.It can be learned from the first paragraph that .a.the writer was happy to leave homeb.the writer was a little sad when she left homec.the writer forgot something and went back home again to get itd.there were too many things for her to put into her little green car22.How many things did the writer mention that she had lost when she arrived at college?a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 423.Which of the following sentences tells the main idea of the second paragraph?a.Arriving at college that day, I realized that I had lost many things.b.Maybe, as time goes on I will come to like the move.c.First, I had lost my parents, guidance which I had had all my life.d.Here at college I feel as if I am in the country.24.After staying at college for a few weeks, the writer found that college life .a.had helped her to become more friendly to other peopleb.was more difficult than she had thoughtc.had helped her to join in all kinds of social lifed.was not as bad as she had thought25.Which of the following examples has the writer given to show that she is more in-dependent now?a.She always has someone with her wherever she goes.b.She feels happy with the surroundings.c.She likes to take walks by herself.d.She does not live with her parents.Passage 2Florence Nightingale was the daughter of a rich family in England. Her parents wanted her to become a person of high social class, but Florence had other plans.By the time she was 12, she was determined to “do something worthwhile.,, She li ked books. She enjoyed caring for sick farmers. Once she even saved the life of an old farmer's dog that had broken its leg.At the age of 16, she began to read a lot of nursing books she had bought. She visited hospitals in London and other places.Her parents didn't want her working in those "dirty" hospitals, but she was determined. She finally left home and went to Kaiserwerth Hospital in Germany to study.She was an excellent student, and after her graduation, she returned to London and got a job running a hospital.During the Crimean War, she was put in charge of nursing. She went to the battlefield with 38 nurses. The hospital was a huge, dirty building. She got men to clean it up and managed to get the supplies they needed.She carried a lamp as she walked the halls of the battlefield hospital and became known as the Tady with the lamp.”She saved thousands of lives. People called her an angel in the hospitals, but she herself became ill with a disease she got there.In her later years she was not able to travel, but people came to her from all over the world for her advice.During the Civil War , the United States asked her advice about setting up military hospitals.She became known as the founder of modem nursing.26.Nightingale's parents wanted her to .a.become a ich p^sonb. do something worthwhilec.enter the upper classd. study medicine27.When she was young, Nightingale enjoyed doing all of the following EXCEPT .a.reading nusing booksb. taking care of dogsc.caring fir sck firmersd. working in hospitals28.Nightingale completed her study in a hospital in .a.Englandb. the United Statesc. Crimead. Germany29.What did Nightingale do during the Crimean War?a.She opened a hospital for the wounded soldiers.b.She trained 38 nurses of the army.c.She worked in a battlefield hospital.d.She sent medical supplies to the battlefield.30.Nightingale is known for her achievement in .a.running hospitalsb. establishing modern nursingc. building nilitary hopitalsd. saving thousands of livesPassage 3An old couple walked slowly into McDonald's one cold winter evening. Some of the customers looked at them and thought, "Look, there is a couple who have been through a lot together, probably for 60 years or more!"The little old man walked right up to the cash register, placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. After sitting at a table near the back wall, the little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided them in two piles and placed one pile in front of his wife.As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger, one young man came over to the old couple's table. He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were used to sharing everything.Then the crowd noticed that the little old lady hadn't eaten a bite. She just sat there watching her husband eat and sometimes taking turns drinking a little bit.Again the young man came over and begged them to let him buy them something to eat. This time the little old lady explained that they were used to sharing everything together.As the little old man finished eating, the young man could stand it no longer. Again he came overto their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question to the little old lady, "Ma'am, why aren't you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?"She answered, "The teeth. I can't eat without the false teeth that my husband was using."31.How many times did the young man offer to buy some food for the old couple?a.Once.b. Twice.c. Three imes.d. Four times.32.What was the old lady doing when her husband was eating?a.She was waiting for her food.b.She was cutting the hamburger.c.She \^as dinking a Ittle bi.d.She was dividing the French fries in two piles.33.The old couple refused the young man's offer because .a.they were too poor to pay the moneyb.they couldn't eat up more foodc.they didn't want to be helped by othersd.they were used to sharing everything34.The old lady wasn't eating with her husband because .a.she wanted her husband to eat moreb.she was waiting for the false teeth from her husbandc.she didn't like the foodd.she enjoyed watching her husband eat35.What do you think of the end of the story?a. Very surprising.b. Very happy.c. Very sad. d. Very excitingPassage 4I began to swim when I was very young. Now I swim without even thinking, but there has to be one day that you are brave enough to swim without being helped by others. Mine came when I was four.I still remember that day we got to the swimming pool and my mother helped me into my little duck armbands . Then she went and let me stay in the water by myself. Everyone else had only one armband on and I was the odd one out, so I stood there looking sheepish."Perhaps I could swim a little way with just one," I thought, and so took one off as I looked around at all the kids swimming in the other groups. They were really confident; I wanted to be like them.However, once I took off one armband, I felt really uncomfortable. You know, when youhave something holding up one shoulder, it feels odd on the other side, I wasn't going to put up with this, so I took the other armband off.Well, Mum was shocked to see what I was doing. The child she had brought swimming was going to swim without any armband at all!I was getting into the water thinking, "It can't be that far; the others do it really quickly." All of the other children were standing on the side watching. I plucked up my courage and swam. It was wonderful. It was like being free. I reached the other side in no time and my teacher was smiling his really big smile.I looked at the other little ones and they looked really impressed and I felt great.By this time Mum had already come over to see me. She was smiling and I smiled back. I could swim without armbands now. Mum, as always, was really happy for me.36.The word "mine" (Line.3, Para.l) refers to .a.the little duck armbands that the writer's mother helped him intob.the day when the writer was brave enough to swim on his ownc.the writer's little friends from whom he learned how to swimd.the writer's teacher who was encouraging him all the time37.How did the writer feel when he found that he was the only kid wearing two armbands?a. Very confidentb. Really happy.c. A bi hy.d. Much surprises.38.The writer took off both his armbands because .a.he wanted to be just like other kidsb.he hoped he could do a better job than other kidsc.he already had someone holding one shoulderd.he felt uncomfortable wearing one armband39.Why was the writer's Mum shocked?a.Because the writer had decided to swim without a single armband.b.Because the writer was left alone in the swimming pool.c.Because the writer was being laughed at by other kids.d.Because the writer just stood on the side looking sheepish.40.It can be learned from the 6th paragraph that .a.it took the writer less time and effort than other kids to reach the other sideb.it was a painful experience for the writer to swim with no armbandsc.the writer felt great that he had swum to the other side all by himselfd.the writer lost courage in the middle of swimmingPart III Vocabulary(20%)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.41.Please hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.a. not bb. d) notc. notd. no42.I'm sure your bed-room needs.a. cleanedb. t) deanc. cleaningd. bang deaned43.1 wonder why they you so much for such a dictionary.a. askedb. chargedc. equiredd. equested44.The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed 迁I don't.a. becauseb. hatc. snced. f)r45.He*s never been abroad before,?a. hasn't heb. s hec. has hed. sn't he46.Learner-drivers must the examiner that they can drive safely.a. pleaseb. aijoyc. satisfyd. urprise47.Shortage of capital was a factor holding economic development.a. onb. backc. ofd. dowi48.Here is the picture in the shop window.a. y)u sawb. y)u saw tc. hat y)u saw td. hat saw t49.William has cut his smoking to five cigarettes a day.a. downb. hortc. offd. out50.The social services are chiefly with the poor, the old and the sick.a. hfluencedb. elatedc. combinedd. ©ncemed51.They were not slow to understand the situation to note the significance of the event.a. neither did they failb. they neither failedc. neither did they unabled. they failed either52.The sun came out the clouds.a. fomb. bdiindc. fom behindd. behind from53.He has neither read the book nor the film.a. senb. sec. sawd. ©es54.It*s a small shop, and you may have some difficulty __ it.a. 0 fndb. of fndingc. in findingd. to be find55.Output is now six times it was before.a. hatb. \4iichc. vhatd. of vhich56.The manager is well qualified his position.a. 0b. f)rc. ond. h57.His cars are highly sensitive any unusual sound in the machine.a. ofb. onc. t)d. by58.Would you be by the idea of going to Greece?a. excitingb. excitedlyc. excitabled. excited59.We had to put the lecture off,so many students were absent.a. unlessb. a fc ac. snced. hough60.Peace talks ____ in Paris at that time.a. vas heldb. vere hddc. were being heldd. were holdingPart IV. Each of the following sentences contains an error in it. Point it out. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (10%)61.About a third of the students in this class are from Shanghai whilea b cthe other two-third come from other parts of China, dNow that the match is over, we regret we cannot do anything abouta b cthe score, no matter whether you were fairly treated or not. d63.Just as American men shake hands with each other wh.n firsta bintroduced, as a Japanese man bows, showing deep respect for the c dother person.64.You really should congratulate yourself in your appearance; youa b clook charming, d65.After the workers downloaded my things from the boat, I found onea bof the precious bowls was broken, c dWhat a pity we didn't take their advice! We were too sure ofa b courselves to be preparing for our defeat in the match, d67.They married for three years and their first child, who will beanamed after one of its grandparents, is going to join them soon, b c d68.Though being pleasing to the ear, good words are not always morehelpful than those one views as hurtful in the first place, b c d69.The reason I can't get around to sorting out my room is that I keep a bputting my books around and have no feeling that the mess is c something to b。
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely my trust.3.Apart from the in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was for two days, following the assassination of MartinLuther King.5.Now that we have approval we may the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy statements reportedly madeby the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal.8.The man, s story was so that I didn J t know whether to believe him or not.9.The first mobile phones were heavy and to use, but nowadays they are much easier tohandle.10.His latest book, Animal Lib erarion,a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.11.Japanese banks, once ___________________ competitiors in the British banking market, have all butdisappeared.12.The army its third air strike against the country yesterday.13.She does all her work in a careful manner, and her boss and speak highly of her.14.He was accused of manipulating the price of a stock by means so he could buy itcheaply.15.The Community College, which is partly by the State, has many international studentsfrom Southeast Asia.16.These leaders were very of their power, and did whatever they could to shut women outof politics.17.Simply going for a walk can relax the mind and the spirit, and it will make you fitter,too.18.The local government has been providing support, without which they couldn' t havebeen so successful.19.These educators finally came to the conclusion that education must the seeds of wisdom,besides providing knowledge and skills.20.Madam, I wish you would listen instead of jumping to conclusions!21.I prefer to eat vegetables, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.22.If of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.23.Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.24.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please _________________________ u s by leavingmessage for Jan or Martha at Jordan' s office.25.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Actcontains specific on this.26.Keep your in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.27.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.28.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot air traffic control.29.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants in such environment.30.This is to ___________________ that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in theEnglish-speaking contest.31.Although this report only the surface of the subject, it has already sparked a nationwidedebate.32.Mrs. Cresson will need all her negotiating skills to her bills through parliament.33.International Aid Agencies have ships to transport supplies to the area stuck by naturaldisaster.34.Viewed from that particular ___________________ of course, the whole thing looks suspicious.35.The government has been urged to lift the of secrecy surrounding the minister, sunexpected visit abroad.36.I was just wondering how I could get home, when suddenly, as if by _____________________ a taxi pulled up.37.We all have a very high opinion of Dr. Franklin' s work. In the of surgery, he has noequal.38.But the advertisements that really me are not the ones aimed at women but ones aimedat men.39.These youngsters , “fully-equipped", went into a(n), damp forest in the dark in search of the wild puma, which wasreported to have been observed.40.The article China' s educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined itsdevelopment plants for the next ten years.41.The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more foreign _42.He placed his house at my during ay holidays.43.The writer has a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented it in areasonably readable style.44.An absence of vision and insufficient customer focus were two other areas identified askey problems facing this wireless phone service company.45.The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate of $250million in the first year.46.We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to the surface.47.Monopolies in industries like railways and various need breaking up.48.To head off competition, the telecommunications companies have _______________________ heavily in hightechnology.49.BTL' s prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world, although local callprices are near the cheapest.50.Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards for digital andreception of the signals.51.Now people can information much more quickly than ever before.52.Every effort has been made to that all information was correct at the time of publication.53. A part of Germany' s success is their system of finding and looking after new talent.54.When carrying out such exercises, students are actively involved in the learning process and they receiveconstant about their progress.55.I start my day by reading and writing replies.56.In his academic career, Professor Smith had in international politics with an emphasison the politics of East Europe.57.In our university, each student has a personal whom they normally meet two or threetimes a term for an individual review of general progress.58.The town is built by the side of a hill,the name Hillside.59.Beginning in fourth grade, students are expected to spent a considerable of the academicday wording independently.60.With piles of to be dealt with, he should not have gone to the movie with you.61. __________________________ Employees at jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer, s words andclosely watch their expression.62.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too to climb.63.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to theirdesires.64.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find in it.65.No one noticed that the little boy had into the room and was sitting there, listening.66.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an from the police.67.After months of __________________ I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.68.Though he did not, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.69.Some people feel totally when faced with new responsibilities.70.The philosopher is said to be a man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.71.It is generally acknowledged that psychology is extremely and theoretical science.72.All of these festivals were regarded as occasions when all ordinary work stopped.73.It was a terrible accident., air travel is still the safest form of transport.74.What is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employers and won the caseagainst all.75.Far from helping the situation, the new regulations are likely to matters.76.They enjoy each other' s company and are prepared to any inconvenience.77.She suffers from periods of deep, when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks.78.Both sides hope that the disputes can be solved without to military actions.79.Susan in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back.80. A person with an eating may maintain a normal weight and so their condition may gounnoticed for years.81.numbers of people support the reforms of economic system so as to get rid of bribery.82.The speech which he made the project has been very encouraging.83.The trade representative said, "We have demonstrated extraordinary patience and are open to further __________in the 30 days before our decision becomes effective."84.Hanley didn' t when he said Geary was the best basketball player the team ever had.85.The charge was because there was not enough evidence.86.The committee tried to separate paid for real services from exaggerated fees that reallyamount to bribes.87.The building project will be by the government and public donations.88.That organization made substantial payments to an arms sales contract.89.He intends to introduce new courses and tighter controls on internal management.90.We' re collecting money to build a house for homeless people. Would you like to make a(n)_?91. A surprising number of inexperienced pilots haven' t really thought about how they would _ having to land in afield.92."Don' t talk to me like that!” she said,her mother' s high-pitched voice.93.At that time, Hitler, s access to power prospects for the Disarmament Conference inGeneva.94.Three months after I bought it, a friend who works at the museum told me it was.95.Even its critics acknowledge that Los Angeles has wonderful weather and scenery.96.Gary presents a full picture of the behavior, good and bad, which he at the workplace.97.I realized , to my embarrassment, that I had eaten the of exactly half a cake.98.The disease is in America and quite recently there have been reports of cases in dogs inthe UK.99.Your top must be given to those projects designed to give you greater freedom of choiceand more free time in the long term.100.March 20 is the final deadline for legal to apply for new Alien Registration Cards toreplace those issued before 1979.101.Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be102.The report was because it did not contain sufficient balance of views.103.Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add andcharm to your garden.104.Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the risks in doing so were greater than any possiblebenefit that I could imagine.105.with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically.106.In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to to other parts of the country wheremore jobs are available.107.The people here are said to be from the Vikings.108.With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n)advantage.109.The problem, he point out, was that though many Europeans has at one time studied English, they retained only a(n)knowledge of the language.110. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n)network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age.111.The NPC is not only a law-making body, but also a body the enforcement of laws.112.His illustrations have stood the test of time and continue to and inspire children of allages.113.1 can, t the plan will work, but I J 11 give it a try.114.Children should encouraged to ideas so that they will cultivate an open and creativethinking style.115.There is general agreement among these scientists that a more approach is needed tosolve the puzzle whether great geniuses are bom or made.116.In Dr. Robert Plomin' s study, a gene that plays a part in determining intelligence has been _ but the results have yet to be confirmed.117. A top executive who is constantly looking ahead rather than backward can his companyinto a prosperous future.118.We both recognized the importance of good human relations and now our policies have been to our businesses.119.She takes a number of specific examples, aiming to the extent to which usage andcontexts determine meaning.120.The report does not insist that it is one man who has committed all the offences, but the is that is the case.121.Td be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong, if that means that human rights aren' t being____________________ Smart said.122.The investigation is at a(n)stage, so we cannot release their names.123.The lawyer that his client was innocent and the company? s appearance regulations didnot offend individual liberty.124.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural.125.The statistics are a clear of the point I am trying to make.126.In the first several years, the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although had been high.st year the government made a number of tax to bring private capital into the hoteland tourism sectors.128.To give Euro Disneyland its features, the legends and fairy tales coming from Europeare included in the development of the theme park.129.Many years ago he had writing a book about his childhood.130.In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid fats, cholesterol, and sodium, although very few help you avoid all three.131.However, if you feel progress is too slow, you need to make slight to your food andexercise program to get it going as you want it.132.The idea of building a theme park near the city gained immediate and general with thepublic.133.The Disney organization in its annual report that it had been hit by competition andattendances in the United States had been falling.134.The Conservative Party, currently undergoing a transition, ______________________ losses throughout the country, its overall vote falling by 6% compared with 1995.135.investigation shows that the tank is not leaking, but this has to be confirmed by detailed tests.136.The campaign is trying to stop the use of chemicals in farming.137.The survey found a wide seasonal in attendance and it was difficult, if not impossible,to predict future attendance or profits.138.The Euro Disney Corporation believed the current financial loss of the theme park were and in the long run they would make profits.139.Since we strong demand for this new product range we recommend you to place yourfirst order as soon as possible.140. A further problem we had to ______________________ was who should take over from Bob Willis as Vice-captain.puter-based communications can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to current teaching methods into the classroom.142.Since its release, Dr. Goleman' s Emotional Intelligence has heated debates about theimportance of EQ in one' s success in work and in life.143.Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people' s on an event mayvary from person to person.144.Dr. Goleman believes that ____________________ e motional intelligence will become more and more important in the future.145.When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to it to cognitiveaspects, such as memory and problem-solving.146.The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military by 25% over thenext five years.147.as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional intelligence of its staff.148.Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political _______149.If you were interested in EQ, I' d the book Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman——it' s informative.150.The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the ofscience and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high- tech industries.151.She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could anything.152.The combination of education and psychology has both immediate practical and long-term value, as the two fields at many levels.153.1 am confident that we can peace, stability and respect for the rule of law within a fewmonths.154.Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or.155.Low lighting and soft music the atmosphere in the room.156.It is highly recommended that old people check their diet against healthy food recommendations and where necessary.157.It is impossible to travel in a vehicle without experiencing some form of vibration.158.Good presentation is an essential of effective communication, but that is not all——clarity of thought, understanding of subject, equal respect for the audience are equally important.159.The students are immature and curious, so they can hardly resist the and indulge in netsurfing.160.Humans are with the power to make choices for themselves.。
大学英语模拟试题一、单选题1. --- Have you been to the Great Wall before?--- Yes, this is our ______ time to visit the Great Wall.A. secondB. twoC. twiceD. secondly2. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest post office is?--- Sorry, I have no idea. I ______ here only a couple of days ago.A. am arrivingB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive3. --- I wonder how much the T-shirt costs.--- It is on ______ sale. You can get it for half the original price.A. cheapB. specialC. regularD. discount4. --- What do you think of the movie we watched yesterday?--- It was so boring that I nearly ______ asleep in the cinema.A. fellB. will fallC. have fallenD. have been falling5. --- Amazon is expected to be able to ______ your order within 24 hours.--- That sounds great. I can't wait to get my new book.A. handleB. leaveC. remainD. deliver6. --- What do you think of the actor who starred in the new film?--- He won the Best Actor Award, didn't he? He ______ be good.A. is supposed toB. is certain toC. can'tD. must7. --- Could you please help me check if there is any mistake in my physics homework?--- Let me see. Oh, your answer is wrong. You should have added a couple of brackets _______.A. right after the equationB. to the equationC. after the brackets.D. just after the equation8. --- Your room is in a _______ state now. Could you please tidy it up a bit?--- I will do it later. I am studying for the upcoming final exam now.A. messyB. dirtyC. cleanD. tidy9. --- What do you think of Li Bai's poem The Moon Shines Bright?--- It's a very beautiful poem. I _______ like it more than any other of his works.A. rarelyB. merelyC. simplyD. greatly10. --- Have you booked the train tickets for the trip next month?--- Yes, I _______ them online yesterday. We won't have to worry about the tickets.A. have already bookedB. will bookC. am bookingD. had booked二、阅读理解Passage OneDo you often leave things too late? Do you say to yourself ' Why bother?" Well, there are reasons why you should bother. Here are a few tips on how to cope with procrastination (拖延症).First, understand why you leave things to the last minute. There are many reasons for procrastination. Panic is the most common one. However, the panic that is generated by leaving things to the last minute is bound to affect your work.Next, try not to take on too much. You are not likely to do your best work if you try to do too much at once. Finally, organize yourself. Have a goal in mind before you start. Write a plan or a timetable of what you need to do.So when you are tempted to leave things to the last minute -- don't. It is silly. Procrastination is just a bad habit.(155 words)11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The reasons for procrastination.B. How to cope with procrastination.C. Causes of panic.D. Disadvantages of leaving things to the last minute.12. What's the first tip on how to cope with procrastination?A. Leave things to the last minute.B. Engage in panic.C. Understand why you leave things to the last minute.D. Take on as much as you can.13. According to the author, which of the following can affect your work most?A. Taking on too much at once.B. Planning and organizing yourself.C. Procrastination habit.D. Panic caused by procrastination.14. What is the intended result of writing a plan before the work?A. Dont organinze yourself.B. Do your best work.C. Leave things to the last minute.D. Panic.15. What does the final sentence imply about procrastination?A. It's a good habit.B. It should be saved for the end.C. It's just a bad habit.D. Panic is healthy.Passage TwoLearning a foreign language is not easy, but it's very rewarding. Here are tips to learn a new language:First, start with the basics. Learn the alphabet, numbers, and common phrases. Next, focus on pronunciation. Immerse yourself in the language. Listen to music, watch movies, read books, and speak with native speakers. Don't be afraid to make mistakes.Third, practice regularly. Consistency is key. Review vocabulary, grammar, and phrases each day. Use flashcards, apps, and language exchange partners to help you. Finally, remember to have fun! Learning a language shouldn't feel like a chore. Enjoy the process and celebrate your achievements.(139 words)16. What is the passage about?A. Traveling to foreign countries.B. The reward of learning a foreign language.C. The challenges of pronunciation.D. The importance of grammar.17. What should you start with when learning a new language?A. Advanced level vocabulary.B. Grammar structures.C. Basic knowledge like alphabet and numbers.D. Phrasal verbs.18. According to the passage, how can you practice regularly?A. By speaking only to non-native speakers.B. By reviewing vocabulary daily.C. By avoiding making mistakes.D. By being inconsistent.19. How can you improve your pronunciation?A. By only speaking with friends.B. By only reading books.C. By listening to music and speaking with native speakers.D. By playing language exchange games.20. What does the passage suggest about learning a language?A. It should feel like a chore.B. It's best to avoid making mistakes.C. The focus should be on grammar only.D. It should be fun and rewarding.三、改错题Remember that anything that can go wrong, will go wrong, so be well prepared.21. anything前加上it22. be改为get四、作文Write a composition (120-150 words) about your favorite movie and explain why you like it.My Favorite Movie: Forrest GumpForrest Gump is perhaps one of the most heartwarming movies I have ever watched. The story of a man with a low IQ who inadvertently becomes part of some of the most historic events in American history, all while trying to reunite with his childhood sweetheart, Jenny, is truly inspiring. The movie's message about the power of love, friendship, and perseverance resonated deeply with me. Tom Hanks' portrayal of Forrest is remarkable, bringing both humor and tears to the audience. The movie's soundtrack is also exceptional, perfectly capturing the emotional rollercoaster of Forrest's journey. Every time I watch Forrest Gump, I am reminded of the importance of kindness, hope, and never giving up on one's dreams.Five, 近义词辨析23. manyA. lots ofB. muchC. littleD. few24. escapeA. musicB. runC. hideD. sing25. urgentA. quickB. healthyC. busyD. slow26. promptA. on timeB. lateC. earlyD. yesterday27. copyA. originalB. imitateC. fakeD. different。
awful bonus cash claim competitive deadline delivery enable entitle finance inform inquire marvelous minimum normally odd overhear pain party reproduce responsible shrink sour stack thoughtful trash a piece of cake be at be done with cut into draw (sb/s) attention to for rent for sale have no business know better than make a dent (in) may/might/could as well pull up quite a while settle for settle one's accountI・ A _________ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2.The library is closing. We __________ go home・3.Fd like to _________ the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense・4.Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up ____________ stories.5.Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to the second.6.I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and ___________ before leaving the office・7. _________ sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the _________________ world of college and business・8.It __________ me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9・ My boss paid me and added a ___________ for the new customers I had signed up.10. A soldier should never ____________ f rom the duty of defending his country even in the faceof certain death・II・ Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the ____________ o f goods was not on time・12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she _____________ some of our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them.13・ People in my hometown tend to eat more ____________ food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst |(解渴)|・14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place ____________ , but the high cost keeps many young people away.15.The professor was reluctant to stop grading the ______________ of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on.16.Bacteria __________ themselves by splitting into two.I.thoughtful</Answer><Tip>given to or indicating thought</Tipx/Blank>2.might as well</Answer><Answer Id=,,2M>may as well</Answer><Answer Id=,,3H>could as we 11</AnswerxTip>with equal or better effect</Tip></Blank>3.draw your attention to</Answer><Tip>make sb. notice or be aware of</Tipx/Blank>4.marvelous</Answer><Tip>wonderful</Tip></Blank>5.settle for</Answer><Tip>accept, although not altogether satisfactory</Tip></Blank>6.done with</Answer><Tip>stop doing or using; finish</Tip></Blank>petitive</Answer><Tip>relating to competition</Tip></Blank>petitive</Answer><Tip>relating to competition</Tipx/Blank>9.pains</Answer><Answer Id=u2n>pained</Answer><Tip>cause pain to</Tip></Blank>10.bonus</Answer><Tip>an extra payment to workers</Tipx/B 1 ank>I3.overheard</A nswer>vTip>hear by chance; hear without the knowledge of the speaker(s)</Tipx/B 1 ank>14.sour</Answer><Tip>having a sharp acid taste</Tip></Blank>15.for rent</Answer><Tip>available to be rented</Tip></Blank>16.stack</Answer><Tip>an orderly pile, heap or group of things</Tip></Blank><Blank Id=H17M>reproduce</Answer><Tip>produce the young of (oneself or one f s own kind)</Tip></Blank>|Words & Phrases to Drill|abunda nt ample amuse conceive currency depe ndent deposit excess expend fundamental hence internal lower mature productivity region reserve resource rhythm romantic safeguard scarce somewhat a case in point draw on give birth (to) g o round in (good) conditionin the form of move about pull through slow down turn downits future.st month I ___________50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 topay for the mp3 player.3・ State financial support given ____________ scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4.If you spare half an hour for exercises every day yotfll soon be back _____________ .5.The US dollar fell yesterday against most foreign ____________ ・6. A country should protect its natural ___________ by fighting against waste.7.You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly ____________ 让s pressure.8・ Scientists first ___________ t he idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9. _________ is a basic component of music and language.10・ Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain |(沉重负担)| on the country r s gold11 ・ When we're together all he talks about is business. I wish he were more ____________ ・12.The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in _____________ ・13・ The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less ______________ o n her because she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves・14. Every country considers its _____________ affairs to be its own responsibility.1.fundamental</Answer><Tip>basic; most important</Tip></Blank>2.deposited</Answer><Tip>to put or store for safe keeping; (esp・ of a liquid, a river) leave lying (a layer of matter)</Tipx/Blank>3.in the form of</Answer><Tip>in the way of</Tipx/Blank>din good condition</Answer><Answer Id=M2H>in condition</Answer><Tip>in good health, physically fit</Tip></Blank>5.currencies</Answer><Tip>money that is actually in use in a country</Tip></Blank>6.resources</Answer><Tip>possessions (esp. of a country), in the form of wealth and goods, that help one to do what one wants</Tip></Blank>7」owering</Answer><Tip>to let or bring (sb./sth.) down, or make less high; reduce or become less</Tip></B lank>8.conceived</Answer><Tip>become pregnant with (young); form (an idea, plan, etc.) in the9.Rhythm</Answer><Tip>regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements</Tip></Blank>10.reserve</Answer><Tip>sth. that is being or has been stored for later use</Tip></Blank>11 .romantic</Answer><Tip>belonging to or suggesting roma nee; fanciful, not practical</Tip></Blank>12.productivity</Answer><Tip>the ability or capacity to produce, productiveness</Tipx/Blank>13.dependent</Answer><Tip>relying (on another) for support</Tip></B 1 ank>14.internal</Answer><Tip>of or in the inside, esp. of the body</Tip></Blank></Answers> v/FillBlank>Advance appeal authority burden cast cite credulous exaggerate exchange follow horizon justify outline phenomenon predict preface press promptly proof refute sake statement stray superstitious swallow aim at and so forth as for bring out fall back on follow up for the sake of in a way may well (not) rest on start off stray away from throw/shed light on宪章)|United Nations*.2.Credulous people might accept that theory, but ____________ m e, I don't believe one half of it.3・ Some people tend to ___________ when they talk about their own achievements・4. _________ made in anger are often regrettable but difficult to take back・5.Sometimes the __________ to a novel or a play is more interesting than the work itself.6.My father always ___________ his behavior by telling us what his father had taught him to do when he was a child・7・ The sun had sunk below the ___________ when we arrived at the village・& We accept the ____________ of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may beginto question their advice・9.Since she hasrft replied yet you should ___________ your letter with a phone call.10.This principle ___________ by Lenin remains an incontrovertible |(无可辩驳的)| truth・11.The meeting was late because the speaker talked on and on about his family, his travels, his publications __________ .12・ No one could say how the magician was able to pull a rabbit out of his hat until he later his tricks.13.It's no good ___________ her; she doesn't like to be hurried.n children usually shoulder the _____________ o f caring for their parents when they growold and can not look after themselves.1 .cited</Answer><Tip>to mention as an example</Tipx/Blank>2.as for</Answer><Tip>as far as something is concerned</Tip></Blank>3.exaggerate</Answer><Tip>to overstate</Tip></Blank>4.Statements</Answer><Tip>expression in words</Tip></B 1 ank>5.preface</Answer><Tip>an introduction to a book or speech</Tip></Blank>6.justified</Answer><Tip>to give a good reason for</Tip></Blank>7.horizon</Answer><Tip>the line where the sky seems to meet the earth or sea</Tip></B 1 ank>8.authority</Answer><Tip>power to influence</Tip></Blank>9.follow up</Answer><Tip>to take further action after</Tip></Blank>10.advanced</Answer><Tip>to put or bring forward</Tip></Blank>11 .and so forlh</Answer><Tip>and so on</Tipx/Blank>12. threw light on</Answer><Answer Id=H2H>shed light on</Answer><Tip>to13.pressing</Answer><Tip>to demand or ask for continuously</Tipx/Blank>14.burden</Answer><Tip>sth. difficult to bear</Tipx/Blank>abort bless bluff cancel collide communication curse desert (*v.*) enormously fumble herd joke (*v.*) mission precisely poke sink tread wave blow up fumble with get in hang up in sb/s hands in the rear (of)lie around make it make sense of on business pack uppoke through sink inminibus.2.Henry was a poor dancer; he kept ____________ on the toes of his partne匚3.Not only passengers sitting at the front of cars and taxis but also those travelling must be restrained where a seat belt is available・4.I thought he was ________________ when he said Helen was pregnant, but she really is.5.The committee needs to be in _______________ with the program designer, especially at thevery beginning of the development.6・ Even though he could nt swim, he man aged to _________________ to the river bank.7・ We turned one last time to _______________ to Mr. and Mrs. Johnson when the train began topull out of the station.8. Standing before the door he ___________________ in his pocket for the key.9・ It is not easy to ____________________ the maze |(错综复杂)| of facts and figures concerningthe project.10.Fortunately our town __________________ with an excellent location, a busy highway intersectio n.11.The plane had already started its descent when the pilot received orders to __________________his landing.12.Nowadays counties vary __________________ in their supply of early education programs.1 .herd</Answer><Tip>move or drive (a group of people or animals) in the specified direction</Tip></Blank>2.treading</Answer><Tip>set one's foot down; walk or step</Tip></Blank>3.in the rear</Answer><Tip>at the back of (a vehicle, etc.)</Tip></Blank>4.joking</Answe「xTip>tell jokes (about sth.); talk in a light-hearted way</Tip></Blank>munication</Answer><Tip>act of communicating; thing that is communicated, message</Tipx/Blank>6.make it</Answer><Tip>be successful at sth.</Tip></Blank>7.wave</Answer><Tip>(of a person) move one's hand to and fro or up and down</Tip></Blank>8.was fumbling</Answer><Answer Id=M2M>fumbled</Answer><Tip>move the fingers or hands awkwardly in search of (sth.) or in an attempt to do (sth.)</Tip></Blank>9.make sense of</Answer><Tip>understand (sth.), especially sth. difficult orcomplicated</Tip></Blank>lO.is blessed</Answer><Tip>ask God's favor and protection for (sb./sth.); favor (sb.) (with sth.)</Ti p></B lank>11 .abort</Answer><Tip>(cause to) end prematurely and unsuccessfully; (cause to) end a pregnancy</Tipx/Blank>12.enormously</Ans wer><Tip>to a very great ex ten t</Tip></B 1 ank>consequence contrary corruption debate deceive differ dilemma distort grave increasingly injure invade issue minimize professional promote render risk suspicion tolerate utter at times bring to a close contrary to day after day go on (a trip, vacation) go to great lengths in one's eyes in the course of in the dark in the first place in the long run refrain from slip into take leave (of)seem ridiculous.2・ Some doctors believe it is __________ to tell dying patients the truth about their conditionbecause they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to ___________________ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries・4. _______ the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the detailsof their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5・ _______ in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economicgrowth and improve the life of its citizens.6.Mary ________ her friends by going back on her words.7.The author ________ the first chapter of his book __________ by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation.8.In that accident, Julian __________ her own life to help a disabled woman.9・ It pays _________ t o introduce new techniques.10・ Mrs. Queen gave us a __________ account of what had happened; that r s why we no Ion gerbelieve in the sincerity of her utterances・11 ・ In every country parents always remember the first time their child _____________ the word “Mama” or “Dad”.12. ________ the oral English class was no isy, with every one participating in an activity at thesame time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn't say anything・l.in the eyes of</Answer><Tip>a fixed phrase meaning n in the opinion of'v/Tipx/Blank〉2.brutal</Answer><Tip>crueU severe</Tip></Blank>3.promote</Answer><Tip>to help to grow or develop; raise in rank, condition, or importance</Tip></Blank>4.Contrary to</Answer><Tip>a phrase meaning "opposite to; despite n</Tipx/Blank>5.Corruption</Answer><Tip>dishonesty; immoral behaviour</Tipx/Blank>6.betrayed</Answer><Tip>use the past tense of a verb meaning H be unfaithful to; deceive M</Tip></Blank>7.brings</Answer><Tip>a phrase meaning d M</Tip></Blank>8.to a close</Answer><Tip>a phrase meaning M end M</Tip></Blank>9.risked</Answer><Tip>use the past tense of a verb meaning n get into (a situation where sth. unpleasant may happen); expose to danger*1 </Tip></B 1 ank>lO.in the long run</Answer><Tip>a fixed phrase meaning "not immediately but at a time in the future; ultimately M</Tip></Blank>11 .distorted</Answer><Tip>use past participle of a verb meaning "give a false account of; twist out of the usual shape M</Tipx/Blank>12.utters</Answer><Tip>to speak, give out</Tip></Blank>13.At times</Answer><Tip>a fixed phrase meaning n occasionally; now and then M</Tip></Blank>inquiry invariably integrate literally loosen magnificent manufacture original prelude preserve relevant restrain resume schedule sequence transfer underline a set of consist in dip into do (sb.) good be/get in the way in the second place leave off no more …than ... reach for read between the lines reduce ・•• to set down so to speak/ say think through tie up拳击辛帛标赛)|.2・ Its important that everyone on the project keeps to the ___________ ・3.Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should4.Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to ___________ .5.The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical __________ .6・ A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to historical houses in the city.7・ Her appearance isn't __________ t o whether she can be a good teacher.8.Il is not very easy to ___________ yourself into a society whose culture is so different fromyour own・9・ So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to ___________ o ver the floor.10.The ultimate object of scientific___________ is to discover the laws of nature・11 ・ The driver was still _________ w hen the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.12・ Despite _________ pain, he refused all drugs.13. _________ , her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour inspite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.14.Owning _________ books is useless unless you read them.15・ My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ____________ d rawing, but just a copy of it・1・ prelude</Answer><Tip>action, eve nt, etc. that serves as an in troduction</Tip></Blank>2.schedule</Answer><Tip>timetable</Tip></Blank>3.be in the way</Answer><Answer Id=H2M>get in the way</AnsweixTip>use a phrase meaning "be a nuisance or hindrance H</Tip></Blank>4.individuals</Answer><Tip>use the plural form of a noun meaning "any one human being (contrasted with society)"</Tip></Blank>5.sequence</Answer><Tip>succession; connected line of events, ideas, etc.</Tip></Blank>6.preserve</Answer>vTip>to keep safe from harm or danger</Tip></Blank>7.relevant</Answer><Tip>connected with what is being discussed; appropriate</Tip></Blank>8.integrate</Answer><Tip>to put or bring together (parts) into a whole</Tipx/Blank>9.glide</Answer><Tip>to move along smoothly and continuously</Tip></Blank>10.inquiry</Answer><Tip>question; asking</Tip></Blank>11 .conscious</Answer><Tip>aware; able to feel and think</Tip></Blank>12.continual</Answer><Tip>repeated; frequent</Tip></Blank>13.Reading between the lines</Answer><Tip>finding more meaning than the words appear to15.original</Answer><Tip>of or relating to an origin or beginning; being the first instance or source from which a copy can be made</Tipx/B 1 ank>。
Chapter one Introduction1.1 什么是语言学1.1.1 定义语言学 LinguisticsLinguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.1.1.2The scope of linguistics语言学分支必考P2普通语言学General LinguisticsThe study of language as a whole is often called General linguistics.The study of sounds, which are used in linguistic communication, is called phonetics .(语音学)The study o f how sounds are put together and used in communication is called phonology . (音位学)The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words are called morphology . (形态学)The study of how morphemes and words are combined to form sentences is calledsyntax (句法学)The study of meaning in language is called semantics . (语义学)The study of meaning in context of use is called pragmatics . (语用学)1.1.3 Some important distinctions in linguistics成对的概念辨析差异必考P3(1 ) Prescriptive and descriptive规定与描写If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said tobe descriptive, if it aims to lay down rules to tell people what they should say and whatthey should not say, it is said to be prescriptive.Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar. Traditional grammar is prescriptivewhile modern linguistics is descriptive. The task of linguists is supposed to describe thelanguage people actually use, whether it is“ correct” or not.规定性 PrescriptiveIt aims to lay down rules for” correct” behavior, to tell people what they should say and what should not say.描述性 DescriptiveA linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use.(2 ) Synchronic and diachronic共时和历时The description of a language at some point in time is a synchronic study;the description of a language as it changes through time is a diachronic study. In modernlinguistics, synchronic study is more important.历时语言学 Diachronic linguisticsThe study of language change through time. a diachronic study of language is a historical study, which studies the historical development of language over a period of time .共时语言学 Synchronical linguisticsThe study of a given language at a given time .(3 ) Speech and writing口头语与书面语Speech and writing are the two major media of communication.Modern linguistics regards the spoken form of language as primary, but not the written form. Reasons are:1.Speech precedes writing;2. There are still many languages that have only thespoken form; 3. In terms of function, the spoken language is used for a wider range of purposes than the written, and carries a larger load of communication than the written.(4 ) Langue and parole语言和言语必考名解 P4The Swiss linguist F. de Saussure made the distinction between langue and parole early20th century.Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, and parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use. Saussure madethe distinction in order to single out one aspect of language for serious study.He believes what linguists should do is to abstract langue from parole, to discover the regularities governing the actual use of language and make them the subjects of studyof linguistics.语言 langue(抽象)The abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.言语 parole(具体)The realization of langue in actual use.(5 ) Competence and performance语言能力和语言运用Proposed by American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’ s.He defines competence as the ideal user’ s knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. Hebelieves the task of the linguists is to discover and specify the language rules.语言能力 Competence(抽象)Competence is the ideal user’ s knowledge of the rules of his language.语言运用 performance(具体)Performance is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.语言运用是所掌握的规则在语言交际中的具体体现。
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院入学考试复习题大学英语大学英语一单选题(共100题)1. The astronaut drew a deep breath as he squeezed into the simulated (模拟的) space cabin which ___ his home for seven days.A.had to beB.had beenC.is to beD.was to be标准答案:D2. The magnificent _______temple was constructed by the Chinese people.A.eight-centuries-oldB.old-eight-centuryC.eight-century's-oldD.eight-century-old标准答案:D3. The news that a prize will be given to him ______him with pleasure.A.fills inB.fills outC.fillsD.fill标准答案:C4. ________she first heard of the disease referred to as AIDS.A.That was from JohnB.It was John thatC.It was from John thatD.It was John whom标准答案:C5. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge标准答案:A6. From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion______electric energy can be turned into light energy.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that标准答案:D7. Many important scientific discoveries were made during the recent geological_____ inTibet.A.journeyB.voyageC.tourD.expedition标准答案:D8. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A.scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed标准答案:A9. The office has to be shut down ___ fund.A.being a lack ofB.from lack ofC.to a lack ofD.for lack of标准答案:D10. At yesterday's party, Elizabeth's boyfriend amused us by ______ Charlie Chaplin.A.copyingB.followingC.imitatingD.modeling标准答案:C11. His name was ______ of my tongue, but I just couldn't remember it.A.at the endB.at the topC.on the tipD.on the point标准答案:C12. Nothing that I can see ____ what you have described./doc/4516429764.html,paresB.relatesC.resemblesD.consists标准答案:C13. ________ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Providing标准答案:B14. The meeting had to be _____ since they couldn't reach agreement on the problem.A.broken offB.broken outC.broken downD.broken away标准答案:A15. Only if you can understand what you are listening to, _______write it down correctly.A.you willB.will youC.you canD.can you标准答案:D16. When will our plane _____?A.take awayB.take upC.take off/doc/4516429764.html,nd away标准答案:C17. By the time the talk is over, we _____ a lot about aeroplanes.A.shall be learningB.are learningC.shall learnD.shall have learnt标准答案:D18. Not until ten o'clock ___ it was too late to return.A.we realizedB.we did realizeC.did we realizeD.realized we标准答案:C19. You've been studying so hard.It is now ______ that you will become a top student.A.confidentB.certainC.sureD.right标准答案:B20. George knew that it was difficult for him to clear the height, but he succeeded upon his third___.A.attemptB.temptationC.displayD.action标准答案:A21. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident___ two lorries.A.involvingB.including/doc/4516429764.html,biningD.containing标准答案:A22. If he___ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.A.carries onB.carries offC.carries byD.carries away标准答案:A23. The old couple put great ______on walking a mile or two every day.A.worthB.valueC.priceD.cost标准答案:B24. The football match was televised ___ from the Government stadium.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively标准答案:C25. It's unwise ______ down the proposal.A.of them to turnB.for them to turnC.for they to turnD.for their turning标准答案:A26. I ____watching this performance because it is wonderful.A.delightB.amuseC.enjoyD.please标准答案:C27. In this game, if anyone makes a mistake, he or she drops____and is replaced by another child.A.byB.backC.offD.out标准答案:D28. ___would welcome such a chance.A.Many manB.A many manC.Many a manD.Many a men标准答案:C29. All the arrangements should have been completed prior ____our departure.A.inB.toC.byD.before标准答案:B30. She_______ money every month for her son's college education.A.sets outB.sets aboutC.sets upD.sets aside标准答案:D31. He finally _____in accomplishing the task.A.achievedB.enabledC.managed标准答案:D32. When I went shopping, I ___ a new suit and a pair of shoes.A.picked offB.picked outC.picked overD.picked up标准答案:B33. ________you like to have dinner with us tonight?A.DoB.WouldC.CanD.Will标准答案:B34. The newcomer ________a new post.A.has assignedB.has been assigned toC.has assigned toD.has assigned with标准答案:B35. Most of the students were no longer listening to her _______ lecture.A.tiringB.boringC.annoyingD.weary标准答案:B36. Turning back down the main street, we ______ our pace and made our way rapidly towards the hotel.A.quickenedC.hastenedD.tightened标准答案:A37. There are many kinds of metals, ___.A.each having its special propertiesB.having its special propertyC.one has its special propertiesD.each has its special properties标准答案:A38. The discovery of the fossils _______our understanding of the growth of the human brain.A.added toB.added onC.added up toD.added up标准答案:A39. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought off标准答案:A40. The little boy is thoroughly______ because he is always given whatever he wants.A.hurtB.destroyedC.spoiledD.damaged标准答案:C41. It is human nature to think back to a Golden Age ___ one's country was strong and respected.A.whenB.providedC.asD.unless标准答案:A42. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me.A.being concernedB.concernedC.be concernedD.concerning标准答案:D43. For a long time scientists have suspected ______ life exists on other planets besides the earth, but until recently, they had very little evidence to support this theory.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what标准答案:C44. Had he worked harder, he ___ through the exams.A.would getB.would have gotC.could getD.must have got标准答案:B45. Niagara Fallsis a great tourist _______, drawing millions ofvisitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement标准答案:B46. She has lost her handbag with the ___ sum of $1500 init.A.extraordinaryB.importantC.considerableD.valuable标准答案:C47. Sally _______ some boring chapters and went straight up to the last chapter.A.skimmedB.scannedC.skippedD.jumped标准答案:C48. ___ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being标准答案:D49. It's time ___about the traffic problem downtown.A.something was doneB.everything is doneC.anything will be doneD.nothing to be done标准答案:A50. The prince _____ in love with the country girl at first sight.A.droppedB.fellC.cameD.went标准答案:B51. ____that you have finished your homework, you can watch TV and have some ice cream.A.SinceB.NowC.BecauseD.As标准答案:B52. Mrs.Bond took the driving test many times, and ___ passed it.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.previouslyD.gradually标准答案:A53. Children need praise much ____ flowers need water.A.in the same way likeB.in the same way whichC.in the same wayD.in the same way as标准答案:D54. I ___ the party much more if there hadn't been quite sucha crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.would have enjoyedD.will be enjoying标准答案:C55. Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A.desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve标准答案:C56. He is very angry now. We ______ .A.had better leaving him aloneB.should leave him aloneC.might as well leave him aloneD.had rather leave him alone标准答案:C57. Are you willing to ______comforts and hardships ______me?A.separate ...fromB.share ...withC.divide ...intoD.share... in标准答案:B58. Keep in __________ that all people are different and some may make progress faster than others.A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind标准答案:D59. Undergraduate students have no___ to the rare books in the school library.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path标准答案:A60. Very few scientists ___ with completely new answers to the world’s problems./doc/4516429764.html,e to/doc/4516429764.html,e round/doc/4516429764.html,e on/doc/4516429764.html,e up标准答案:D61. This law ___the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus.A.intending to reduceB.intends reducingC.intended reducingD.is intended to reduce标准答案:D62. There's ______ when we shall meet again.A.not knowB.not to knowC.no knowingD.never knowing标准答案:C63. _________the problems,we have to go ahead.A.In spiteB.In spite ofC.ThoughD.However标准答案:B64. She has lost a dictionary, ___ she bought only the other day.A.whichB.thatC.and whichD.and that标准答案:A65. We would contact your nearest relative ____ any accident occurring.A.in the event ofB.in the course ofC.in the place ofD.in the light of标准答案:A66. You'd better ___ her of some of her housework.A.reliefB.releaseC.remainD.relieve标准答案:D67. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A.notionB.dotC.phraseD.hint标准答案:D68. This may have preserved the elephant from being wipedout as well as other animals___ inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted标准答案:A69. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than___EasternNebraska.A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in标准答案:C70. Some states in the United States_______ people to carry guns.A.applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid标准答案:D71. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ______ particular care.A.byB.inC.withD.under标准答案:D72. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.A.occurredB.happenedC.took placeD.encountered标准答案:A73. The students gradually ______ a knowledge of the subject.A.acquiredB.attainedC.achievedD.behaves标准答案:A74. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long.A.has been readingB.had been readingC.is readingD.reads标准答案:A75. The people in the flood areas are badly in ______ of warm clothes and shelter.A.shortageB.wantC.supplyD.plentiful标准答案:B76. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ___ artist.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperousD.contacted标准答案:B77. Could you take a _______ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?A.bareB.vacantC.blankD.hollow标准答案:C78. __________in the famous company,I took pride in myself.A.When employedB.While employingC.EmployD.Employing标准答案:A79. He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is.A.whateverB.no matter howC.whether or notD.although标准答案:B80. They kept all important documents carefully locked in a ______.A.securityB.safeC.storageD.safeguard标准答案:B81. Jack was so ___ in his reading that he didn't notice me entering his study.A.concentratedB.engagedC.absorbedD.tempted标准答案:C82. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, _____ Electronic Technology.A.to majorB.majoringC.to major inD.majoring in标准答案:D83. What you said was true, ______ it was an unkind remark.A.anyhowB.yetC.howeverD.accordingly标准答案:B84. Fortunately,the damage in the earthquake ________the building was not so serious.A.toB.ofC.inD.upon标准答案:A85. Cars and motorcycles are similar ___they are both privately owned means of transport.A.so thatB.in thatC.for thatD.in which标准答案:B86. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______ from the new training facilities.A..deriveB..acquireC..benefitD..reward标准答案:C87. I wish ___toStockholm. When I was in Sweden.I hear it's a beautiful city.A.I wentB.I had goneC.I have goneD.having gone标准答案:B88. Your______ in studying English is different from mine.A.altitudeB.approachC.attitudeD.appropriation标准答案:B89. The article opens and closes with description of two new reports, each ____one major point in contrast with the other.A.makesB.madeC.makingD.is to make标准答案:C90. Even a child can jump over the ditch, _____ you, a youngman.A.not to mentionB.not mentioningC.not sayingD.don't mention标准答案:A91. Many people have been sick with the flu this month.If you have any of the ____ of the disease, call your doctor immediately.A.symptomsB.signsC.indicationsD.evidences标准答案:A92. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A.had interruptedB.would have interruptedC.to have interruptedD.to interrupt标准答案:A93. _____ adequate market investigations, the company doesn’s get the expected result from this new project.A.Having not madeB.Having madeC.Not having madeD.Not making标准答案:C94. He felt like ____ a good sleep after several days working overtime.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.to be having标准答案:A95. I__________my wallet when I was shopping in the store.A.must have droppedB.should have droppedC.could dropD.ought to have dropped标准答案:A96. A house with a dangerous gas ________ can be broken into immediately.A.splitB.leakC.messD.crack标准答案:B97. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.write标准答案:C98. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _________ by then.A.must have arriedB.should arriveC.would arriveD.would have arrived标准答案:D99. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which标准答案:A100. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A.prey onB.take onC.get atD.see to标准答案:D。
)5. We________ each other the best of luck in the examination. A. hoped B. wanted )6. ______ ! There's a train coming.A. Look out B ・ Look around)7.—Will somebody go and get Dr. White?—He's already been _______ .A. asked forB. sent for ( )& ______ he was old and sick did the enemy set him free. A. Until B. Not untilC. Unless ()9.一We haven't heard from Jane for a long time. —What do you suppose _______ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened ( )10・ These players lost the game. They were _____ p layers. A. losingB. lostC ・ lose( )1 L Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking ・ A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving ()12.一Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?一I don't know, _______ ・()13.—How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _______ t han I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interesting D ・ a lot much interesting( )14. We couldn^t eat in a restaurant because _______ o f us had ______ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any ( )15. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bough] B. buying C ・ to buy D. buy ( )16・ These oranges taste _______ .A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well()17. The students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ i n the office ・《大学英语》练习题(一) —、词汇与语法:)1 ・ A computer _____ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can ,t B ・ couldn't C ・ may not D ・ might not)2. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ________ ? A. do you B. will you C ・ can you )3. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms _______ ・A. are being paintedB. are painting C ・ are paintedD. could you D. are being painting )4. Alexander Graham Bell inventedtelephone in 1876- A.\ B. a C. theD. one A. nor don't I care B> nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also C. expected D. wished C. Look forwardD ・ Look on C ・ called for D. looked forD. WhenD ・ having happened D. being lost D. never driveA. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left ()18. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet ・A. is not decidedB ・ are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided)22. The hero of the story is an artist in his ________ A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty ,sD. thirties()23. No one can be sure ________ i n a million years. A. what man will look likeB ・ what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like )24. Without electricity human life ______ quite different today. A. isB. will be C ・ would have been D ・ would be ( )25. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to washB. washingC. washD ・ to be washing二、完形填空:The common cold is familiar to everyone ・ People often catch cold in 26 winter or spring. They may 27 catch cold at other times 2& the year. A person with 29— bad cold usually buys some 30_ of medicine. Pharmacies have many 31_ for a cold ・ However, doctors _32_ that these medicines do not 33— very much ・ They that _34— person with a bad cold _35_ stay in bad, keep warm,and drink a lot of wate 匚In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital. The doctor's name _36_Alexander Fleming. One day he 37 a tiny bit of mold(霉菌) 38 a dish that he was 39 in his work. He started 4°一 throw the mold away. Then _4L noticed that it seemed unusual. He _42_ the mold and studied( )26.A. a B.\ C. some D. none ( ) 27.A. too B. also C. to D. still ( ) 28.A. at B. from C. of D. on ( ) 29.A. some B. a C. oneD. the ( ) 30.A. kind B. set C ・ quantify D. deal ( ) 31・A ・ medicine B. much C. medicines D. doctors ( ) 32.A. tell B.speak C. talk D. say ( ) 33.A. helps B. help C. helping D. helped () 34.A. manyB. someC. aD. one_43— for a long time. He ,44_ that it could kill germs. He 45_ it penicillin. )19. The secretary worked late into the night, A. to prepareB ・ preparing)20. ______ any frogs when winter comes. A. You hardly can find C ・ You can find hardly)21.—The light in the office is still on.一Oh, I forgot _______ .A. turning it offC. to turn it off___ a long speech for the president. C. prepared D. was preparing B. Hardly you can find D ・ Hardly can you findB. turn it off D. having turned it off( )35.A. ought B. shall C. to D. should ( )36.A. isB. wasC. calledD. be ( )37.A. finding B. founded C. found D. finds ( )38.A. inB ・ amongC ・ above D. into ( )39.A. playing B. using C.cooking D. making ( )40.A. to B. and C. but D. by ( )41.A. she B. Dr C. it D. he ( )42.A. kept B. keeps C ・ keep D. keeping ( )43.A. them B. mold C. itD. him( )44.A. knew B ・ studied C. invented D. discovered ( )45.A. callsB ・ namedC. madeD. liked三、 阅读理解:AIt was January 1848・ A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco, California, Suddenly, hesaw something shiny ——gold ・By the next year the California gold rush had begun ・ Thousands of men came to California. They were called "forty-miners^ after the year 1849. The forty ・miners came from all around the USA ・ They even came from other countries, including Mexico, Australia, China, France, and England. They left their families and jobs, and made the difficult trip to California ・ They all shared a dream. They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found. These towns were rough places. There was almost always a saloon, where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards ・ In mining towns, men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the miners make their fortune? Some did, especially those who came early were lucky. In 184& miners usually made about twenty dollars a day. In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day. Many other people came to California to make money from the miners. Prices were very high. A loaf of bread, which cost five cents in New York, cost almost a dollar in San Francisco ・In 1848 San Francisco had been a village ・ Six years later it was a city with a population of 50, 000・ In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.( )46. In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______ .A ・ they were forty-minersC. they had families ()47. Towns and camps _________ .A. grew quicklyC ・ grew where there was no gold ()48. Some of the miners who were lucky A. made twenty dollars B. made their fortune C. made bread D ・ became poor()49. The towns of the old West were rough places ________ ・A. where people fought a lotB. where there are mountainsC. where there is no waterD. with irregular landB. they wanted to find gold D. California was a beautiful place B. grew where there was a saloon D. grew fast wherever there was goldBaseball is America's most popular sport・ In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players. Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases・ A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team. The team that finishes with more runs wins the game・Where did baseball come from? No one knows for sure・ Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England・ Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839. But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright. Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright's rules. The rules worked well. Soon there were many teams.These early teams were not professional. They played only for fun, not money・ But baseball was very popular from the start. Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was started in 1869. This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati. Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities. In 1876, these teams came together in a league, or group, called the National League・ The teams in the National League played one anothe匚In 1901, a new league, called the American League, was formed・ To create some excitement, in 1903, the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other. This event was called the World Series.Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series. And, each year, millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.( )50. A group of people that play together is _________ •A. a teamB. a league C・ a game D. a player( )51. A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball is called _________ ・A. a ballB. a sportC. a batD. a stick( )52. When a player runs around all four bases he makes ________ ・A. a fourB. a winner C・ a run D. a game( )53. When teams play sports for money they are ________ ・A・ businessmen B. fun C・ professional D. amateurcLegend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC. It's a fact, however, that by 100 AD, Rome was the center of a vast empire・ It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west. It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south・ All or part of 27 of today\ countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one govemment, that of Rome. All educated citizens spoke the same language, Latin・And one of the empire's many outposts was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London, England, and the center of another empire.The Roman Empire collapsed about 1,5000 years ago. Yet in some ways, it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading fox example・English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe,North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, and European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"—Roman. Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.( )54. The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______ ・A. SpainB. AfricaC. SyriaD. Britain( )55. The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________ . A. dead and buried B ・ based completely on language C ・ still part of the presentD ・ unimpoilant to history( )56. In the days of the Empire, the Roman government was probably ________ ・C. weak D ・ poor B. The Roman Empire fell apart. D ・ London became the center of an empire. DWhen water is heated until it boils, bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid ・ When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis (电解),bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid. Superficially (表面地),the two events appear same.If the gas from the boiling water is examined, its properties are found to be the same as those of the water, Thus, if the steam is cooled to room temperature, a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water. When, however, the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature, it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid ・ Nor will it, at zero degrees centigrade or below, turn to solid, as will the gas from boiling water, These two processes, boiling and electrolysis, have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties ・In boiling, the gas does not represent a new substance, but only a different state of the original substance. Electrolysis, on the other hand, has generated a product which is a new substance, or possibly a mixture of new substances. A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to a gas without the production of new substances in called a "physical change : However, when a process takes place that produces new substances, this is called a “chemical change^ or a “chemical reactio nt In a chemical reaction, the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.( )58. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Electrolysis B. Physical and Chemical Changes C. Different Types of Water D. Water Temperatures ()59・ At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade, which of the following is true of gasproduced by electrolysis? A. It does not become liquid. B ・ It cannot be distinguished from wate 匚 C. It becomes a solid. D. Il expands greatly ・ ()60. The passage is developed in the way of _________ ・A. argumentationB. narrationC. comparisonD ・ listing examples四、翻译:6 k It helps me accumulate the practical experience, which is important to a college student. 62. My parents are just there to encourage me but it is I who do the real work.63. They do the research on market potential to see if they will make money by selling the products in the newmarket.A. strongB. divided ()57. What happened first?A. Londinium was an outpost C. The city of Rome was founded ・64.One important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.65.When a kid does something wrong, you need to be gentle but also harsh to send the right message.五、作文略参考答案:一、词汇与语法1. A2. B3. A4. C5. D6. A7. B8. B9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21.C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A—-、完形填空26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B三、阅读理解46.B 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.C56.A 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.B四、翻译61.这使我积累了实践经验,这种经验对于大学生来说十分重要。