最新苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题-2019版
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六、用所给词的正确形式填空。
(10分)1.Jim’s parents often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.2.Helen likes __________ (make) clothes.3.The children _______________ (clean) the classroom now.4.The boy usually ____________ (catch) insects in the park.5.Let’s do some ____________ (exercise).6.Jim can ________ (skate) well.7.Yang Ling and I ______ (be) from China.8._______ (be) there a dog and two cats under the tree?10.Ben’s brothers want _________ (buy) some interesting picture books.( ) 1.How many ______ does an ant have? A.foot B.feet C.foots ( ) 3.Su Yang is in Class1.Su Hai is in Class2.They’re in different___.A.classesB.classC.school( ) 5.It’s nine o’clock.It’s time ______ bed. A.for B.to C.for go to( ) 6.______ Tony ______ English? A.Does, speaks B.Does, speak C.Do, speak( ) 9.Look! Ben _______ table tennis. A.plays B.playing C.is playing ( ) 10.We can learn a lot _______ the Internet. .from B.for C.To1.The cat _________ (have) two big eyes.2.How many _________ (study) can you see in the house?3.Do you like _______ housework? No, I ________ (do).4.They ____ ________ (not water) the flowers now.5.Here isn’t ________ (some) flowers in the vase.6.Can Nancy _________ (play) the violin? Yes, she likes ________ (play) the violin.7、There __________ (be) a kitchen, two bathrooms in my new house.1.The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.2.Listen .Some girls _______ (sing) in the classroom.3.My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______ (do) now?5.Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.9.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________ (listen) to music.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.11.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now12.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .13.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.14.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?15.Look .They _______________( have) an English lesson .16.They ____________(not ,swim) now.17.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .18.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now20.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes , she is .5Ahave, has专项练习一、用have ,has 或there be的正确形式填空。
Unit1单元知识短语1.at the prince’s house在王⼦子家2.cannot go不不能去3.help me帮助我4.my gloves我的⼿手套5.so sad如此悲伤6.go to the party去参加晚会7.have some nice clothes and shoes有⼀一些漂亮的⾐衣服和鞋⼦子8.put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新的⾐衣服和鞋⼦子e back before12o’clock在12点之前回来10.have a good time玩得很开⼼心11.at the party在晚会上12.have to go不不得不不去13.visit every house拜访每⼀一户⼈人家14.many girls许多⼥女女孩15.try on试穿16.try it on试穿它17.have a drink喝喝饮料料18.like reading fairy tales喜欢读童话故事19.the Monkey King and Nezha美猴王和哪吒20.in the forest在森林林⾥里里21.have some snacks吃⼀一些零⻝⾷食22.find some mushrooms找到⼀一些蘑菇23.hurry up快⼀一点24.be bad for…对……有害25.pick a big red mushroom捡了了⼀一个⼤大的红⾊色的蘑菇26.fit well⾮非常合适27.leave a shoe behind留留下⼀一只鞋句句型1.There is a party at the prince’s house.在王⼦子家有⼀一场晚会。
2.Cinderella,come and help me!灰姑娘,过来帮我!3.Why are you so sad,dear?亲爱的,为什什么如此难过?4.Because I can’t go to the party.因为我不不能参加晚会。
(完整)苏教版五年级下册英语-经典语法题苏教版五年级下册英语-经典语法题本文档旨在提供苏教版五年级下册英语经典的语法题,以帮助学生加深对英语语法知识的理解和运用。
Unit 1: Present Continuous TenseExercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets1. Look! The birds ____(fly) in the sky.2. My mom ____(cook) dinner in the kitchen now.3. We ____(play) football in the park every Sunday.4. What ____(you/do) right now?5. The students ____(listen) to the teacher carefully.Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer1. Tina ____(goes/going) to the movies every Saturday.2. We ____(am/is/are) studying English at school now.3. Jack and his sister ____(is/are) playing chess in the living room.4. They ____(don't/doesn't, aren't/isn't) like swimming.5. She ____(has/have) a big house near the lake.Unit 2: Simple Past TenseExercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets1. Yesterday, I ____(visit) my grandparents.2. They ____(watch) a movie at the cinema last night.3. We ____(not/go) to the beach on Sunday.4. Did you ____(finish) your homework yesterday?5. She ____(make) a cake for her birthday.Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer1. We ____(did/done) our homework last night.2. He ____(doesn't/don't) like carrots.3. My dad ____(buy/bought) a new car last week.4. A: When ____(did/do) you arrive? B: I arrived yesterday.5. I ____(am/are) tired because I didn't sleep well last night.Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets1. The yellow dress is ____(expensive) than the blue dress.2. This book is ____(interesting) one I have ever read.3. Tom is ____(tall) than his brother.4. She is ____(friendly) person I know.5. This car is ____(fast) than the old one.Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer1. My house is ____(big/bigger) than yours.2. Cats are ____(playful/more playful) than dogs.3. Tina is ____(pretty/prettyer/prettier) than Lucy.4. Which city is the ____(beautiful/beautifuler/most beautiful) in the world?5. Tom is ____(tall/taller/the tallest) boy in our class.以上是苏教版五年级下册英语经典的语法题,请同学们根据题目要求完成练,并加深对英语语法知识的掌握。
新苏教版五年级下册英语知识点一. 词汇1. 动词 (Verbs)- 动词是句子的核心,表示动作或状态。
- 例如:run (跑),jump (跳),sing (唱)2. 名词 (Nouns)- 名词是用来指代人、动物、事物或概念的词。
- 例如:book (书),dog (狗),apple (苹果)3. 形容词 (Adjectives)- 形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质。
- 例如:big (大),small (小),happy (快乐)4. 副词 (Adverbs)- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
- 例如:quickly (快速地),happily (快乐地),very (非常)二. 语法1. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作。
- 构成:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词- 例如:I am running. (我正在跑步)2. 情态动词 (Modal Verbs)- 情态动词用来表示说话人的态度、能力或意愿。
- 例如:can (能),may (可以),must (必须)3. 冠词 (Articles)- 冠词用来限定名词的范围。
- 分为定冠词 (the) 和不定冠词 (a/an)。
- 例如:The dog is barking. (那只狗在叫)4. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 一般现在时用来表示经常发生的动作或客观存在的事实。
- 构成:主语 + 动词原形- 例如:She likes to sing. (她喜欢唱歌)三. 句型1. 陈述句 (Declarative Sentences)- 陈述句用来陈述一个事实或提供信息。
- 例如:I am playing basketball. (我正在打篮球)2. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences)- 疑问句用来提问。
第一单元语法点:1、讲故事大多数情况下用一般现在时。
注意人称变化,动词随之变化:主语是第一、第二、第三人称复数,动词用原形。
主语是第三人称单数,动词加s。
2、Why句型的三种情况:Why can’t+主语+动词原形?Why +be动词+主语+形容词或介词短语?Why+助动词+主语+动词原形?3、fit是个动词,用助动词do, does提问;用助动词don’t, doesn’t否定。
第二单元语法点:1、一般现在时用于问上学或上班方式:How+助动词+主语+come to school?How+助动词+主语+go to work?回答注意动词和主语一致。
2、表达上学或上班的交通方式用两种词性的词组,介词词组和动词词组,使用原则是句中只能有一个动词。
如:I come to school by bus= I take a bus to school.He comes to school on foot.=He walks to school.6、公共汽车、地铁、火车用get on a…;出租车、小轿车用get in a …7、一些动词和介词的搭配:put on, take off, try on, leave…behind, get on, get off, be bad for, be good for, be good at, live on …Street, live in …Town/国家,show…to, give…to,write…to, send …to, make..for, buy…for8、go 和get的组词:1不加to,也不加the:go home, go there, get home, get there2只有to,没有the:go to school, go to work, go to/get to +大写地名,如:get to Xihui Park3既要to又要the:小写的普通名词,如get to the park,第三单元语法:1、问路:How do I get to…?2、指路:Get on at …Station.Get off at…Station.Go along this street.Turn right/left at the …traffic lights.3、到达:The …is on your right/left.You can see the …on your right/ left.4、句中地点大写不加the,小写加the。
苏教版五年级英语语法知识汇总全HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】英语语法知识汇总-五年级2、人称代词和物主代词人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
3、指示代词4、冠词有a、an、the。
a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:be动词(am、is、are)+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词(do、does) + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。
分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
I do like you.(2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does He does like you. (3)把助动词后提到句首。
Does he like you? (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
苏教版五年级下学期英语解语法练习题练一1. It's raining. I can't go out to play.raining. I can't go out to play.练二1. Does your father go to work by bus?Does your father go to work by bus?2. Are they watching a movie in the cinema?Are they watching a movie in the cinema?3. Is your sister reading a book?Is your sister reading a book?4. Do you like playing basketball?Do you like playing basketball?练三1. Kate is playing the piano now.is playing the piano now.2. They are studying English in the classroom.are studying English in the classroom.3. We were swimming in the lake yesterday.were swimming in the lake yesterday.4. My father will be cooking dinner tonight.will be cooking dinner tonight.练四1. I have eaten breakfast already.have eaten breakfast already.2. He has been to Beijing twice.has been to Beijing twice.3. They had finished their homework before dinner.had finished their homework before dinner.4. We will have a party next weekend.will have a party next weekend.练五1. I'm not sure if/how she can solve the math problem.if/how she can solve the math problem.2. Could you tell me where/when the train will arrive?where/when the train will arrive?3. What/Who is your favorite animal?What/Who is your favorite animal?4. Why/What did she choose that book?Why/What did she choose that book?练六1. She plays the piano beautifully.beautifully.2. We have a lot of homework tonight.a lot of homework tonight.3. The cake tastes delicious.tastes delicious.4. They are running slowly.slowly.练七1. Could you help me with this heavy box?Could you help me with this heavy box?2. May I borrow your pen?May I borrow your pen?3. Must we finish the task today?Must we finish the task today?4. Should he go to the doctor?Should he go to the doctor?练八1. He is going to the park this afternoon.is going to the park this afternoon.2. Did she go to the zoo yesterday?Did she go to the zoo yesterday?3. We will visit our grandparents next weekend.will visit our grandparents next weekend.4. Have you ever been to Paris?Have you ever been to Paris?练九1. Where did you go last night?did you go last night?2. How long have you been learning English?long have you been learning English?3. Who is the tallest student in your class?Who is the tallest student in your class?4. When is your birthday?When is your birthday?以上是苏教版五年级下学期英语解语法练习题的答案。
第一单元语法点:1、讲故事大多数情况下用一般现在时。
注意人称变化,动词随之变化:主语是第一、第二、第三人称复数,动词用原形。
主语是第三人称单数,动词加s。
2、Why句型的三种情况:Why can’t+主语+动词原形?Why +be动词+主语+形容词或介词短语?Why+助动词+主语+动词原形?3、fit是个动词,用助动词do, does提问;用助动词don’t, doesn’t否定。
第二单元语法点:1、一般现在时用于问上学或上班方式:How+助动词+主语+come to school?How+助动词+主语+go to work?回答注意动词和主语一致。
2、表达上学或上班的交通方式用两种词性的词组,介词词组和动词词组,使用原则是句中只能有一个动词。
如:I come to school by bus= I take a bus to school.He comes to school on foot.=He walks to school.6、公共汽车、地铁、火车用get on a…;出租车、小轿车用get in a …7、一些动词和介词的搭配:put on, take off, try on, leave… behind, get on, get off, be bad for, be good for, be good at, live on …Street, live in …Town/国家,show…to, give…to,write…to, send …to, make..for, buy…for8、go 和get的组词:1不加to,也不加the:go home, go there, get home, get there2只有to,没有the:go to school, go to work, go to/get to +大写地名,如:get to Xihui Park3既要to又要the:小写的普通名词,如get to the park,第三单元语法:1、问路:How do I get to…?2、指路:Get on at …Station.Get off at…Station.Go along this street.Turn right/left at the … traffic lights.3、到达:The … is on your right/left.You can see the … on your right/ left.4、句中地点大写不加the,小写加the。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
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一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh。
ch结尾,加—es,如:bus-buses, box—boxes, brush-brushes, watch—watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加—es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man—men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot—feet,。
tooth-teeth fish—fish, people—people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy。
我是一个男孩.2。
五年级语法专项练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 四、Be动词,请记住以下口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
五、There be 句型1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
名词复数练习写出下列各词的复数I _________ this ___________ watch _______ child _______photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ strawberry _____thief _______fish______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________一般现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______plant_______ fly __________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______ (like) cooking.12. They _______ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.15. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______ (be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三.单项选择( )1 .Kate ___playing chess .A am B is C are( )2 . Are you washing clothes ? _______ .A Yes ,you are . B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am( )3 _____ do you do on the weekend ?A What B When C Who( )4 . Is he ____ TV ? Yes he is .A watch B watching C not( )5 _____ they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are( ) 6 - What’s ____with you ?I am hungry .- A.wrong B. like C.would D.happy( ) 7 – When do we have ____ ?_ At 12 o’clock .A. breakfastB.dinnerC. supperD.lunch( ) 8 What would you like to eat ?_ I’d like a pizza.____?_A hot dog ,please .A.What do you drinkB.How about youC.What about youD.Why about you《)9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there ___.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t()10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there ___.A. isB. isn’tC. areD.aren’t()11 .There ___ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom.A. isB. amC. areD. was(12 .This is a picture ___ my room.A. onB. ofC. underD. beside四、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)There be句型专项练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。